fix(desktop): avoid false init failure after long background

GitHub injects unset secrets as empty strings, and electron-builder treats
an empty CSC_LINK as a (broken) certificate path, aborting the mac build
with "desktop not a file". Export the signing vars only when non-empty so
unsigned builds fall back cleanly, matching local behavior. Windows builds
already passed; guarded the same way for consistency.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+name: Release Desktop
+
+# Tag-driven release: push a tag like `v1.2.0` to build and publish the
+# desktop client for macOS (arm64 + x64) and Windows (x64). The tag is the
+# single source of truth for the version — it's written into package.json at
+# build time, so the maintainer never edits the version by hand.
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+  # Manual trigger for testing the full pipeline without cutting a real tag.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: "Version to stamp (e.g. 1.0.0-test). Used for package.json and R2 path."
+        type: string
+        default: "0.0.0-dev"
+      publish_r2:
+        description: "Upload installers to R2 + register in D1 (needs Cloudflare secrets)"
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build ${{ matrix.name }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      # Don't cancel the other platforms if one fails — we want to see all
+      # failures in a single run.
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: macOS arm64
+            os: macos-14
+            platform: mac
+            arch: arm64
+            eb_flags: --mac --arm64
+          - name: macOS x64
+            os: macos-15-intel
+            platform: mac
+            arch: x64
+            eb_flags: --mac --x64
+          - name: Windows x64
+            os: windows-latest
+            platform: win
+            arch: x64
+            eb_flags: --win --x64
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Derive version
+        # Tag push: strip the leading "v" from GITHUB_REF_NAME (e.g. v1.2.0).
+        # Manual dispatch: use the provided version input.
+        id: ver
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "push" ]; then
+            ref="${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-}"
+            echo "version=${ref#v}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "version=${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+
+      - name: Set up Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "20"
+
+      - name: Build Python backend (PyInstaller)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          pip install -r desktop/build/requirements-desktop.txt
+          pip install pyinstaller
+          # Run from repo root so the spec's relative datas resolve correctly.
+          pyinstaller desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec \
+            --noconfirm \
+            --distpath desktop/build/dist \
+            --workpath desktop/build/build-work
+
+      - name: Install desktop deps
+        working-directory: desktop
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Write version into package.json
+        working-directory: desktop
+        shell: bash
+        run: npm version "${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}" --no-git-tag-version --allow-same-version
+
+      - name: Build & publish (electron-builder)
+        working-directory: desktop
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          # Signing secrets are passed through as-is; we only export them to the
+          # environment below when non-empty. An empty CSC_LINK would make
+          # electron-builder try to load a bogus certificate and fail, so unset
+          # is the correct state for unsigned builds.
+          MAC_CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.MAC_CSC_LINK }}
+          MAC_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.MAC_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+          WIN_CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.WIN_CSC_LINK }}
+          WIN_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.WIN_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+        run: |
+          npm run build
+
+          # Only export signing vars when provided. Empty strings are NOT the
+          # same as unset to electron-builder: an empty CSC_LINK is treated as
+          # a (broken) certificate path and aborts the build. Leaving them
+          # unset makes electron-builder fall back to an unsigned build.
+          if [ -n "$MAC_CSC_LINK" ]; then
+            export CSC_LINK="$MAC_CSC_LINK"
+            export CSC_KEY_PASSWORD="$MAC_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD"
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$WIN_CSC_LINK" ]; then
+            unset WIN_CSC_LINK WIN_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD
+          fi
+
+          # Publish to the GitHub Release on tag pushes; otherwise build only.
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "push" ]; then
+            PUBLISH=always
+          else
+            PUBLISH=never
+          fi
+          npx electron-builder ${{ matrix.eb_flags }} --publish "$PUBLISH"
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          # One bundle per platform/arch so the publish job can collect them all.
+          name: cowagent-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: |
+            desktop/release/*.dmg
+            desktop/release/*.exe
+            desktop/release/*.yml
+            desktop/release/*.blockmap
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          retention-days: 7
+
+  # Mirror the release installers to R2 (CDN-backed) and register them in D1 so
+  # cowagent.ai/download/{platform}/latest can resolve and count downloads.
+  # Runs only on tag pushes, and is a no-op (skips) until the Cloudflare secrets
+  # are configured, so it never blocks unsigned/dry builds.
+  publish-r2:
+    name: Publish to R2 + D1
+    # Require every platform in the build matrix to succeed before publishing,
+    # so a release on R2/D1 is always complete (all installers present) rather
+    # than partial. needs: build already gates on all matrix jobs succeeding.
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Run on a tag push, or on a manual dispatch when publish_r2 is checked.
+    if: >-
+      (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')) ||
+      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.publish_r2 == 'true')
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Guard on Cloudflare secrets
+        id: guard
+        env:
+          CF_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -n "$CF_TOKEN" ]; then
+            echo "enabled=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "enabled=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::notice::CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN not set — skipping R2/D1 publish."
+          fi
+
+      - name: Derive version
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true'
+        id: ver
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "push" ]; then
+            echo "version=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "version=${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Download all build artifacts
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true'
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: artifacts
+
+      - name: Stage installers
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true'
+        id: stage
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p dist
+          # Flatten installers from every per-platform artifact dir; only the
+          # user-facing installers go to R2 (updater .yml/.blockmap stay on the
+          # GitHub Release, which electron-updater reads directly).
+          find artifacts -type f \( -name '*.dmg' -o -name '*.exe' \) -exec cp {} dist/ \;
+          echo "Staged files:"; ls -la dist
+          # When the whole matrix failed there's nothing to publish; flag it so
+          # the R2/D1 steps skip instead of writing an empty/partial release.
+          if [ -n "$(ls -A dist 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
+            echo "has_files=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "has_files=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::warning::No installers found in any artifact — skipping R2/D1 publish."
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload installers to R2
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true' && steps.stage.outputs.has_files == 'true'
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          VER: ${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          # Reuse the existing cow-skills bucket under a desktop/ prefix; this
+          # is served by the cdn.cowagent.ai custom domain.
+          for f in dist/*; do
+            base="$(basename "$f")"
+            key="desktop/v${VER}/${base}"
+            echo "==> Uploading $base -> r2://cow-skills/$key"
+            npx --yes wrangler@latest r2 object put "cow-skills/$key" \
+              --file "$f" --remote
+          done
+
+      - name: Register release rows in D1
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true' && steps.stage.outputs.has_files == 'true'
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          VER: ${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          # Map each installer filename to a platform id. dmg arch is in the
+          # name (…-arm64.dmg / …-x64.dmg); .exe is the Windows installer.
+          sql_file="$(mktemp)"
+
+          # Pre-releases (e.g. 1.0.0-test / -beta / -rc.1 / -alpha / -dev) are
+          # recorded but NEVER marked latest, so /download/<p>/latest keeps
+          # serving the last stable build. They also must not clear an existing
+          # stable's latest flag. Only a final version (no pre-release suffix)
+          # becomes the new latest and clears the previous one per platform.
+          case "$VER" in
+            *-*) is_latest=0; echo "==> $VER is a pre-release; not marking latest." ;;
+            *)   is_latest=1; echo "==> $VER is a stable release; marking latest." ;;
+          esac
+
+          for f in dist/*; do
+            base="$(basename "$f")"
+            size="$(stat -c%s "$f")"
+            case "$base" in
+              *arm64.dmg) platform="mac-arm64" ;;
+              *x64.dmg)   platform="mac-x64" ;;
+              *.exe)      platform="win" ;;
+              *) echo "Skipping unrecognized artifact: $base"; continue ;;
+            esac
+            key="v${VER}/${base}"
+            # Stable only: clear the previous latest for THIS platform first, so
+            # a partial backfill never wipes other platforms' latest flag.
+            if [ "$is_latest" = "1" ]; then
+              echo "UPDATE releases SET is_latest = 0 WHERE platform = '${platform}';" >> "$sql_file"
+            fi
+            echo "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO releases (version, platform, filename, size, is_latest) VALUES ('${VER}', '${platform}', '${key}', ${size}, ${is_latest});" >> "$sql_file"
+          done
+          echo "==> D1 statements:"; cat "$sql_file"
+          npx --yes wrangler@latest d1 execute cow-desktop --remote --file "$sql_file"

.github/workflows/test-windows-bash.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: Windows Bash Streaming Tests
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "agent/tools/bash/bash.py"
+      - "tests/test_bash_streaming.py"
+      - ".github/workflows/test-windows-bash.yml"
+
+jobs:
+  windows-bash-tests:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+          cache: pip
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          python -m pip install pytest
+          python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Run Windows Bash streaming tests
+        run: python -m pytest tests/test_bash_streaming.py -v

.gitignore

@@ -45,3 +45,16 @@ dist/
 build/
 *.egg-info/
 .cow.pid
+
+# Desktop backend packaging: keep the source files (spec/requirements/script)
+# tracked even though the generic build/ rule above ignores them, but never
+# track the build outputs or local venv.
+!desktop/build/
+desktop/build/*
+!desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec
+!desktop/build/requirements-desktop.txt
+!desktop/build/build-backend.sh
+
+# Icon authoring scratch dir: intermediate assets used to produce the final
+# icons. Only the finished icons under desktop/resources/ should be committed.
+desktop/resources/.icon-work/

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   [English] | [<a href="docs/zh/README.md">中文</a>] | [<a href="docs/ja/README.md">日本語</a>]
 </p>
 
-**CowAgent** is an open-source super AI assistant that proactively plans tasks, controls your computer and external services, creates and runs Skills, and grows alongside you through a personal knowledge base and long-term memory — a reference implementation of Agent Harness engineering.
+**CowAgent** is an open-source super AI assistant that proactively plans tasks, controls your computer and external services, creates and runs Skills, builds a personal knowledge base and long-term memory, and grows alongside you through self-evolution — a reference implementation of Agent Harness engineering.
 
 CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major LLM provider and run it 24/7 on a personal computer or server, across the web and all major IM platforms.
 
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major
 | [Planning](https://docs.cowagent.ai/intro/architecture) | Decomposes complex tasks and executes them step by step, looping over tools until the goal is reached |
 | [Memory](https://docs.cowagent.ai/memory/index) | Three-tier architecture (context → daily → core), automatic Deep Dream distillation, hybrid keyword + vector retrieval |
 | [Knowledge](https://docs.cowagent.ai/knowledge/index) | Auto-curates structured knowledge into a Markdown wiki, builds an evolving knowledge graph with visual browsing |
+| [Evolution](https://docs.cowagent.ai/memory/self-evolution) | Self-Evolution reviews conversations automatically to improve skills, follow up on unfinished tasks, and consolidate memory and knowledge, growing through everyday use |
 | [Skills](https://docs.cowagent.ai/skills/index) | One-click install from [Skill Hub](https://skills.cowagent.ai/), GitHub, ClawHub; or create custom skills via natural-language conversation |
 | [Tools](https://docs.cowagent.ai/tools/index) | Built-in file I/O, terminal, browser, scheduler, memory retrieval, web search, and 10+ more tools — with native MCP integration |
 | [Channels](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/index) | Integrates with Web, WeChat, Feishu, DingTalk, WeCom, QQ, Official Accounts, Telegram, and Slack |
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major
 
 ## 🏗️ Architecture
 
-<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/architecture/en/architecture.jpg" alt="CowAgent Architecture" width="750"/>
+<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/architecture/en/architecture.png" alt="CowAgent Architecture" width="750"/>
 
 CowAgent is a complete **Agent Harness**: messages flow in through **Channels**; the **Agent Core** plans and reasons over memory, knowledge, and the available tools and skills; **Models** generate the response, which is sent back through the originating channel. Every layer is decoupled and independently extensible.
 
@@ -102,14 +103,14 @@ CowAgent supports all mainstream LLM providers. **Chat, vision, image generation
 
 | Provider | Featured Models | Chat | Vision | Image Gen | ASR | TTS | Embedding |
 | --- | --- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
-| [Claude](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/claude) | claude-opus-4-8 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [Claude](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/claude) | claude-fable-5 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
 | [OpenAI](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/openai) | gpt-5.5, o-series | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
 | [Gemini](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/gemini) | gemini-3.5-flash | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | |
 | [DeepSeek](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/deepseek) | deepseek-v4-flash / pro | ✅ | | | | | |
 | [Qwen](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/qwen) | qwen3.7-plus | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
-| [GLM](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/glm) | glm-5.1, glm-5v-turbo | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | | ✅ |
+| [GLM](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/glm) | glm-5.2, glm-5v-turbo | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | | ✅ |
 | [Doubao](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/doubao) | doubao-seed-2.0 series | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | ✅ |
-| [Kimi](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/kimi) | kimi-k2.6 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [Kimi](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/kimi) | kimi-k2.7-code | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
 | [MiniMax](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/minimax) | MiniMax-M3 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | |
 | [ERNIE](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/qianfan) | ernie-5.1 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
 | [MiMo](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/mimo) | mimo-v2.5 / pro | ✅ | ✅ | | | ✅ | |
@@ -198,6 +199,10 @@ Learn more: [Skills overview](https://docs.cowagent.ai/skills/index) · [Creatin
 
 ## 🏷 Changelog
 
+> **2026.06.18:** [v2.1.2](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.2) — Web console upgrades (scheduled task management, knowledge base categories, multiple custom model providers), Self-Evolution improvements, new models (kimi-k2.7-code, glm-5.2), security hardening and refinements.
+
+> **2026.06.09:** [v2.1.1](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.1) — Self-Evolution, Web console upgrades (message management, parallel sessions), cross-platform MCP enhancements with concurrent calls, new models (MiniMax-M3, qwen3.7-plus), Python 3.13 support.
+
 > **2026.06.01:** [v2.1.0](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.0) — Internationalization, new channels (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WeChat Customer Service), CLI interaction upgrades, streamlined one-line install, MCP Streamable HTTP support, new models (claude-opus-4-8, MiMo).
 
 > **2026.05.22:** [v2.0.9](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.9) — Model management, MCP protocol support, persistent browser sessions, new models (gpt-5.5, gemini-3.5-flash, qwen3.7-max), deployment hardening.

agent/chat/service.py

@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ class ChatService:
             agent.model.channel_type = channel_type or ""
             agent.model.session_id = session_id or ""
 
+        # Build a context so context-aware tools (e.g. scheduler) can resolve the
+        # receiver/session. This streaming path bypasses agent_bridge.agent_reply,
+        # so the attach step that normally happens there must be done here too.
+        context = self._build_context(query, session_id, channel_type)
+        self._attach_context_aware_tools(agent, context)
+
+        # Mark this session as mid-run so the self-evolution idle scan does not
+        # fire concurrently when a single turn runs longer than idle_minutes.
+        self._mark_run_active(agent, True)
+
         # State shared between the event callback and this method
         state = _StreamState()
 
@@ -199,6 +209,8 @@ class ChatService:
                     logger.info("[ChatService] Cleared agent message history after executor recovery")
             raise
         finally:
+            # Clear the mid-run flag so idle scans can review this session again.
+            self._mark_run_active(agent, False)
             # Release cancel token to keep the registry bounded.
             if session_id:
                 try:
@@ -268,10 +280,68 @@ class ChatService:
         # Execute post-process tools
         agent._execute_post_process_tools()
 
+        # Record this user turn for the self-evolution idle trigger. This
+        # streaming path bypasses agent_bridge.agent_reply, so the activity must
+        # be noted here, otherwise idle scans never see any signal to evolve.
+        self._note_evolution_turn(agent, context)
+
         logger.info(f"[ChatService] Agent run completed: session={session_id}")
 
 
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _build_context(query: str, session_id: str, channel_type: str):
+        """Build a Context for tool resolution on the streaming chat path.
+
+        receiver falls back to session_id; the scheduler's delivery keys on
+        session_id as the receiver.
+        """
+        from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
+        # Pass an explicit kwargs dict: Context's default kwargs is a shared
+        # mutable default, so omitting it would leak fields across sessions.
+        ctx = Context(ContextType.TEXT, query, kwargs={})
+        ctx["session_id"] = session_id
+        ctx["receiver"] = session_id
+        ctx["isgroup"] = False
+        ctx["channel_type"] = channel_type or ""
+        return ctx
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _attach_context_aware_tools(agent, context):
+        """Attach the current context to tools that need it (scheduler)."""
+        try:
+            if not (context and getattr(agent, "tools", None)):
+                return
+            for tool in agent.tools:
+                if tool.name == "scheduler":
+                    from agent.tools.scheduler.integration import attach_scheduler_to_tool
+                    attach_scheduler_to_tool(tool, context)
+                    break
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[ChatService] Failed to attach context to scheduler: {e}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _mark_run_active(agent, active):
+        """Toggle the self-evolution mid-run flag for this session's agent."""
+        try:
+            from agent.evolution.trigger import mark_run_active
+            mark_run_active(agent, active)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _note_evolution_turn(agent, context):
+        """Record a user turn so the self-evolution idle trigger has signal."""
+        try:
+            from agent.evolution.trigger import note_user_turn
+            ch = (context.get("channel_type") or "") if context else ""
+            rcv = (context.get("receiver") or "") if context else ""
+            is_group = bool(context.get("isgroup")) if context else False
+            # Only single chats get a proactive push target; group push is noisy.
+            note_user_turn(agent, channel_type=ch, receiver=(rcv if not is_group else ""))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
     @staticmethod
     def _persist_messages(session_id: str, new_messages: list, channel_type: str = ""):
         try:

agent/evolution/config.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from typing import Any
 # Defaults — conservative (see executor module docstring). Disabled by default
 # until release; enable via ``self_evolution_enabled``.
 DEFAULT_ENABLED = False
-DEFAULT_IDLE_MINUTES = 15
+DEFAULT_IDLE_MINUTES = 10
 DEFAULT_MIN_TURNS = 6
 # Max review steps for the isolated evolution agent. Kept small (not exposed as
 # config): the review is meant to be cheap and focused, not a long autonomous run.

agent/evolution/executor.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ remember_scheduled_output, channel_factory) rather than introducing a fork.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import re
 import threading
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -37,8 +38,10 @@ from agent.evolution.prompts import (
 from agent.evolution.record import append_session_evolution
 
 # Tools the isolated evolution agent is allowed to use. Everything else is
-# withheld so a review pass can only read context and edit memory/skill files.
+# withheld so a review pass can only read context, run workspace scripts, and
-_ALLOWED_TOOLS = {"read", "write", "edit", "ls", "memory_search", "memory_get"}
+# edit memory/skill files. bash is needed by skill-creator's init script and is
+# confined to the workspace by _BashWorkspaceGuard.
+_ALLOWED_TOOLS = {"read", "write", "edit", "ls", "bash", "memory_search", "memory_get"}
 
 # Cap concurrent evolution passes so a burst of idle sessions can't spawn many
 # background model runs at once. Extra sessions simply wait for the next scan.
@@ -159,22 +162,95 @@ class _WorkspaceWriteGuard:
         return self._inner.execute(args)
 
 
+class _BashWorkspaceGuard:
+    """Wraps the bash tool so evolution can only run commands inside the
+    workspace.
+
+    Evolution needs bash for skill-creator's init script, but it runs
+    unattended in the background, so a raw shell is too broad. This guard:
+      - forces the command to execute with cwd = workspace,
+      - rejects commands that reference an absolute path or ``..`` segment
+        pointing OUTSIDE the workspace (the common ways to escape it).
+    It is a coarse textual check, not a sandbox — paired with the model's
+    instruction to only run skill-creator scripts, it keeps writes local.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, inner, workspace_dir: str):
+        self._inner = inner
+        self._ws = Path(workspace_dir).resolve()
+        # Pin the shell's working directory to the workspace.
+        try:
+            self._inner.cwd = str(self._ws)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        self.name = inner.name
+        self.description = inner.description
+        self.params = inner.params
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        return getattr(self._inner, item)
+
+    def execute_tool(self, params):
+        try:
+            return self.execute(params)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Evolution] guarded bash error: {e}")
+            from agent.tools.base_tool import ToolResult
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
+
+    def _escapes_workspace(self, command: str) -> bool:
+        # Absolute paths that are not under the workspace.
+        for tok in re.findall(r'(?:^|\s)(/[^\s\'";|&]+)', command):
+            try:
+                resolved = Path(tok).resolve()
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            if self._ws != resolved and self._ws not in resolved.parents:
+                return True
+        # Parent-dir traversal that climbs above the workspace.
+        for tok in re.findall(r'[^\s\'";|&]*\.\.[^\s\'";|&]*', command):
+            try:
+                resolved = (self._ws / tok).resolve()
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            if self._ws != resolved and self._ws not in resolved.parents:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def execute(self, args):
+        from agent.tools.base_tool import ToolResult
+        command = (args.get("command") or "").strip()
+        if command and self._escapes_workspace(command):
+            return ToolResult.fail(
+                "Error: evolution may only run commands inside the workspace; "
+                "this command references a path outside it and was blocked."
+            )
+        return self._inner.execute(args)
+
+
 def _guard_tools(tools: list, workspace_dir: str) -> list:
-    """Wrap write/edit tools with the workspace guard; leave others as-is."""
+    """Wrap write/edit/bash tools with workspace guards; leave others as-is."""
     guarded = []
     for t in tools:
-        if getattr(t, "name", None) in _WRITE_TOOLS:
+        name = getattr(t, "name", None)
+        if name in _WRITE_TOOLS:
             guarded.append(_WorkspaceWriteGuard(t, workspace_dir))
+        elif name == "bash":
+            guarded.append(_BashWorkspaceGuard(t, workspace_dir))
         else:
             guarded.append(t)
     return guarded
 
 
-# Workspace subtrees worth watching for evolution-induced changes.
+# Workspace subtrees worth watching for evolution-induced changes. AGENT.md is
-_WATCH_SUBDIRS = ("MEMORY.md", "skills", "knowledge", "output")
+# watched too: evolution may rarely refine the assistant's persona/style there.
+_WATCH_SUBDIRS = ("MEMORY.md", "AGENT.md", "skills", "knowledge", "output")
 # Subpaths under memory/ to ignore: evolution's own bookkeeping + the nightly
 # dream diary, none of which count as a user-facing change signal.
 _MEMORY_IGNORE = (".evolution_backups", "dreams", "evolution")
+# Files the skill subsystem maintains automatically (the enable/disable index).
+# Not an evolution result, so a rewrite must not count as a change signal.
+_WATCH_IGNORE_NAMES = ("skills_config.json",)
 
 
 def _workspace_snapshot(workspace_dir) -> dict:
@@ -195,6 +271,8 @@ def _workspace_snapshot(workspace_dir) -> dict:
         for p in root.rglob("*"):
             if not p.is_file():
                 continue
+            if p.name in _WATCH_IGNORE_NAMES:
+                continue
             try:
                 st = p.stat()
                 snap[str(p.relative_to(ws))] = (st.st_mtime, st.st_size)
@@ -269,8 +347,8 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
         new_messages = all_messages[done:]
         transcript = _build_transcript(new_messages)
         if not transcript.strip():
-            logger.info(f"[Evolution] session={session_id}: no new messages, skip")
+            # Routine no-op: the per-minute scan hits every idle session. Advance
-            # Advance the cursor anyway so we don't re-scan the same tail.
+            # the cursor so we don't re-scan the same tail; no log (pure noise).
             agent._evo_done_msg_count = total_msgs
             return False
 
@@ -304,7 +382,11 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
             today_daily = Path(workspace_dir) / "memory" / "users" / user_id / (
                 datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + ".md"
             )
-        backup_files = [Path(memory_file), today_daily]
+        # AGENT.md (persona) is backed up too so a rare persona edit is undoable.
+        # Persona is workspace-global (not per-user): it always lives at the
+        # workspace root, regardless of user_id.
+        agent_file = Path(workspace_dir) / "AGENT.md"
+        backup_files = [Path(memory_file), today_daily, agent_file]
         if skills_dir.exists():
             for skill_md in skills_dir.rglob("SKILL.md"):
                 # The skill dir is the SKILL.md's parent (or an ancestor for
@@ -332,17 +414,23 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
             str(workspace_dir),
         )
         review_agent = agent_bridge.create_agent(
-            system_prompt=EVOLUTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+            system_prompt="",
             tools=review_tools,
             description="Self-evolution review agent",
             max_steps=cfg.max_steps,
             workspace_dir=str(workspace_dir),
             skill_manager=getattr(agent, "skill_manager", None),
             memory_manager=getattr(agent, "memory_manager", None),
-            enable_skills=False,
+            enable_skills=True,
+            runtime_info=getattr(agent, "runtime_info", None),
         )
         # Reuse the live model so it follows the user's configured model.
         review_agent.model = agent.model
+        # Inject the evolution task brief AFTER the full system prompt: the agent
+        # gets the full context (tools, workspace, user preferences, memory, time)
+        # AND its evolution-specific instructions on top, instead of one
+        # overwriting the other.
+        review_agent.extra_system_suffix = EVOLUTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT
 
         logger.info(
             f"[Evolution] backup {backup_id} ({_backup_n} files) → running review agent"
@@ -355,26 +443,40 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
         # only looks at messages added after this point (silent or not).
         agent._evo_done_msg_count = total_msgs
 
-        if not result or SILENT_TOKEN in result:
+        # Respect an explicit silent verdict: empty, exactly [SILENT], or text
+        # that STARTS with [SILENT] means the model chose to stay quiet.
+        if not result or result.startswith(SILENT_TOKEN):
             logger.info(f"[Evolution] ✗ No change for session={session_id} ([SILENT])")
             return False
 
-        # Hard gate: an evolution only counts (and only notifies) if a workspace
+        # Anti-nag backstop: if the model wrote a summary but actually changed no
-        # file ACTUALLY changed. If the model did real work (wrote memory /
+        # watched file, stay silent — never notify about work that didn't happen.
-        # patched a skill / finished a task) the user is told; if it merely
-        # produced text without changing anything, we stay silent. This is the
-        # key anti-nag rule — no notification unless something was actually done.
         if not _workspace_changed(workspace_dir, pre_snapshot):
             logger.info(
-                f"[Evolution] ✗ session={session_id}: model produced text but "
+                f"[Evolution] ✗ session={session_id}: text produced but no file "
-                f"changed no file — treating as silent"
+                f"changed — staying silent"
             )
             return False
 
+        # The model produced a real summary. Strip any stray [SILENT] tokens it
+        # left mid-text, then notify.
+        result = result.replace(SILENT_TOKEN, "").strip()
+        if not result:
+            logger.info(f"[Evolution] ✗ No change for session={session_id} ([SILENT])")
+            return False
+
         logger.info(f"[Evolution] ✓ session={session_id} evolved:\n{result}")
         append_session_evolution(workspace_dir, result, backup_id=backup_id, user_id=user_id)
         # Inject an [EVOLUTION] note so the main agent can honor "undo".
         _inject_evolution_record(agent_bridge, session_id, channel_type, result, backup_id)
+        # The injection appended its own messages ([SCHEDULED]/[EVOLUTION]).
+        # Advance the cursor past them so the next scan does not treat
+        # evolution's own bookkeeping as new user content and re-trigger.
+        try:
+            with agent.messages_lock:
+                agent._evo_done_msg_count = len(agent.messages)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
 
         # Push the summary to the user's channel. The "did a file actually
         # change" gate above is the only throttle we need: real evolutions are

agent/evolution/prompts.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ language (instructed at the end of the prompt).
 
 Design goals (see ref/hermes-agent background_review for inspiration):
   - Default to doing NOTHING. Evolution is the exception, not the rule.
-  - Three signal types: memory, skill, unfinished task.
+  - Signal types: skill, unfinished task, memory, knowledge.
   - An explicit "do NOT capture" list to avoid self-poisoning over time.
   - Generic examples only — never bake in domain-specific business terms.
 """
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ them. When their signal is clear, act; do not be shy here.
       the relevant skill file under the skills directory and make a small
       incremental edit so it never recurs.
    b) CREATE a new skill: a clearly reusable, repeatable workflow emerged that
-      no existing skill covers and the user is likely to want again. To create
+      no existing skill covers and the user is likely to want again. Follow the
-      one, follow the `skill-creator` skill's conventions (read its SKILL.md for
+      `skill-creator` skill's conventions (read its SKILL.md for the required
-      the required structure) and write the new skill under the workspace
+      structure), then create `skills/<name>/SKILL.md` by WRITING the file
-      `skills/` directory. Only create when the workflow is genuinely reusable —
+      directly with the write tool — this is the simplest reliable path. (bash
-      not for a one-off task.
+      is available and confined to the workspace if a helper script is truly
+      needed, but a direct write is preferred.) Only create when the workflow is
+      genuinely reusable — not for a one-off task.
 
    CRITICAL — fix the SOURCE, do not just remember the symptom: when the root
    cause of a problem lives IN a skill file itself (its instructions, content,
@@ -72,25 +74,34 @@ them. When their signal is clear, act; do not be shy here.
    reply/decision, do NOTHING and stay [SILENT] — do not nag or ping the user.
    You only ever notify the user as a side effect of having actually done work.
 
-3. MEMORY — LAST resort, and you are only a SAFETY NET here, not the primary
+3. MEMORY — RARE, last resort. Default to writing NOTHING here. The main
-   writer. The main assistant already writes memory DURING the conversation, and
+   assistant already writes memory during the chat, and a nightly pass plus
-   a nightly pass consolidates daily notes into long-term memory. Prefer fixing
+   context-overflow saves are dedicated safety nets — so memory is almost always
-   a skill (above) over writing memory whenever the fact belongs in a skill.
+   already covered without you. Skip unless the main assistant clearly missed a
-   Act ONLY on something the main assistant clearly MISSED that does not belong
+   durable fact that belongs in no skill AND would visibly change future replies.
-   in any skill.
    - MEMORY.md is the curated long-term index, auto-loaded into EVERY future
-     conversation. Treat it as precious: writing here is RARE and reserved for
+     conversation. Treat it as precious: edit it in place to CORRECT a wrong
-     CORRECTING a wrong fact already in MEMORY.md (edit that line in place).
+     fact, or append a new durable preference/decision/lesson — but do so
-     Do NOT append new entries to MEMORY.md — that is the nightly pass's job.
+     SPARINGLY (a lasting fact, not a passing detail; the nightly pass handles
-   - For a genuinely important NEW durable fact the chat missed, append ONE
+     routine consolidation).
-     short bullet to today's `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md` (not MEMORY.md). When unsure,
+   - For a NEW fact that is important but not yet clearly lasting, append ONE
-     the daily file is the safe place — but first ask whether this really
+     short bullet to today's `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md` instead. When unsure, the
-     belongs in a skill instead.
+     daily file is the safe place — but first ask whether this really belongs
+     in a skill.
+   - PERSONA (AGENT.md) — EXTREMELY rare: only on an explicit, repeated signal
+     about the assistant's own identity/personality/style, make a small edit to
+     AGENT.md; never for user/world facts, and when in doubt do nothing.
    - Keep it to ONE short bullet. Never write paragraphs, never re-summarize the
      conversation, never copy what the main assistant already recorded.
    - If it is already captured anywhere (check MEMORY.md AND the daily file
      first), do NOTHING.
 
+4. KNOWLEDGE — only if the conversation produced durable, reusable reference
+   knowledge on a topic (the kind worth looking up again) that the main
+   assistant did NOT already save to `knowledge/`. Add or update the relevant
+   file there. Like memory, this is the exception: skip routine Q&A, and if the
+   topic is already covered in `knowledge/`, do NOTHING rather than duplicate.
+
 # Do NOT capture (these poison future behavior)
 
 - Environment failures: missing binaries, unset credentials, uninstalled
@@ -119,16 +130,11 @@ them. When their signal is clear, act; do not be shy here.
 
 - Nothing worth evolving -> output exactly `[SILENT]` and nothing else.
 - Otherwise, after performing the edits, output a short user-facing summary in
-  the SAME LANGUAGE the user used in the conversation. Tell the user, briefly:
+  the SAME LANGUAGE the user speaks in the conversation transcript. Write it for an ordinary user, in plain
-    1) that you just did a self-learning pass,
+  everyday words — NOT a developer report. No need to expose internal details
-    2) what you learned and what you changed (in plain terms — no need to cite
+  (file names/paths, system mechanics, etc.). Briefly speak directly TO the user, telling them that you just did a self-learning pass,
-       exact file paths; "remembered X" / "improved the weekly-report skill" is
+  what you learned, and what you changed in THIS pass. Keep it clear and focused on the key changes (a few lines), and let
-       enough).
+  the user know they can undo it.
-  Keep it to 1-3 lines. Generic shape (do not copy domain words):
-    "I just did a self-learning pass.
-     - Learned: <what you learned>
-     - Changed: <remembered it / improved the <name> skill / finished <task>>
-     Reply 'undo the last learning' if this is wrong."
 """
 
 
@@ -138,9 +144,6 @@ def build_review_user_message(transcript: str, protected_skills: list = None) ->
     ``protected_skills`` lists skill names that must never be edited (built-in
     skills shipped with the product). Surfaced so the agent avoids them.
     """
-    from datetime import datetime
-    today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
-
     protected_note = ""
     if protected_skills:
         names = ", ".join(sorted(protected_skills))
@@ -148,15 +151,19 @@ def build_review_user_message(transcript: str, protected_skills: list = None) ->
             "\n\nPROTECTED skills (built-in — never edit these): "
             f"{names}\n"
         )
+    try:
+        from common import i18n
+        lang_name = "中文" if i18n.is_zh() else "English"
+    except Exception:
+        lang_name = "中文"
     return (
         "Here is the conversation transcript that just went idle. Review it per "
-        "your instructions and act on any clear signal. Prefer fixing a skill at "
+        "your instructions. Acting is the exception: the main value is fixing or "
-        "its source over writing memory whenever the fact belongs in a skill.\n"
+        "creating a skill and finishing promised work. Memory and knowledge are "
-        f"Today is {today}. Only if a fact genuinely belongs in memory (and not "
+        "rare last resorts — stay [SILENT] unless there is a clear, durable signal "
-        f"in a skill): append one short bullet to the daily file "
+        "not already covered."
-        f"`memory/{today}.md` for a new fact, or edit MEMORY.md in place to "
-        f"correct an existing wrong fact."
         f"{protected_note}\n"
+        f"The summary should preferably be written in: {lang_name}\n"
         "<transcript>\n"
         f"{transcript}\n"
         "</transcript>"

agent/evolution/trigger.py

@@ -73,6 +73,20 @@ def note_user_turn(agent, channel_type: str = "", receiver: str = "") -> None:
         pass
 
 
+def mark_run_active(agent, active: bool) -> None:
+    """Flag whether the agent is mid-run, so idle scans skip a busy session.
+
+    Without this, a single run that lasts longer than idle_minutes would let
+    the scanner fire an evolution pass concurrently with the live turn.
+    """
+    try:
+        agent._evo_run_active = bool(active)
+        if active:
+            agent._evo_last_active = time.time()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
 def start_evolution_trigger(agent_bridge) -> None:
     """Start the idle-scan thread once per process (idempotent)."""
     if getattr(agent_bridge, "_evolution_trigger_started", False):
@@ -105,6 +119,10 @@ def _scan_once(agent_bridge, cfg) -> None:
     sessions = list(getattr(agent_bridge, "agents", {}).items())
     for session_id, agent in sessions:
         try:
+            # Skip sessions whose agent is mid-run: a long turn must not be
+            # reviewed while it is still producing the answer.
+            if getattr(agent, "_evo_run_active", False):
+                continue
             last_active = getattr(agent, "_evo_last_active", 0)
             turns = int(getattr(agent, "_evo_turns", 0))
             # Enough signal = enough turns OR enough context pressure.

agent/knowledge/service.py

@@ -12,11 +12,16 @@ Knowledge file layout (under workspace_root):
 
 import os
 import re
+import asyncio
+import shutil
+import threading
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, Iterable
 
 from common.log import logger
 from config import conf
+from agent.memory.config import MemoryConfig
+from agent.memory.manager import MemoryManager
 
 
 class KnowledgeService:
@@ -25,9 +30,189 @@ class KnowledgeService:
     Operates directly on the filesystem.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, workspace_root: str):
+    PROTECTED_FILES = {"index.md", "log.md"}
-        self.workspace_root = workspace_root
+    INVALID_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'[<>:"|?*\x00-\x1f]')
-        self.knowledge_dir = os.path.join(workspace_root, "knowledge")
+
+    def __init__(self, workspace_root: str, memory_manager=None):
+        self.workspace_root = os.path.abspath(workspace_root)
+        self.knowledge_dir = os.path.join(self.workspace_root, "knowledge")
+        self._memory_manager = memory_manager
+
+    def _resolve_path(self, rel_path: str, *, kind: Optional[str] = None,
+                      allow_missing: bool = True) -> tuple:
+        if not isinstance(rel_path, str) or not rel_path.strip():
+            raise ValueError("path is required")
+        rel_path = rel_path.replace("\\", "/").strip("/")
+        parts = rel_path.split("/")
+        if any(not p or p in (".", "..") or self.INVALID_NAME_RE.search(p) for p in parts):
+            raise ValueError("invalid path")
+        if kind == "document" and not rel_path.lower().endswith(".md"):
+            raise ValueError("document path must end with .md")
+
+        root = Path(self.knowledge_dir).resolve()
+        candidate = root.joinpath(*parts)
+        # Resolve the nearest existing ancestor so a symlink cannot be used
+        # to escape when the final destination does not exist yet.
+        ancestor = candidate
+        while not ancestor.exists() and ancestor != root:
+            ancestor = ancestor.parent
+        try:
+            ancestor.resolve().relative_to(root)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ValueError("path outside knowledge dir")
+        if candidate.exists():
+            try:
+                candidate.resolve().relative_to(root)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError("path outside knowledge dir")
+        elif not allow_missing:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"path not found: {rel_path}")
+        return rel_path, candidate
+
+    def _ensure_not_protected(self, rel_path: str):
+        if rel_path in self.PROTECTED_FILES:
+            raise ValueError(f"protected knowledge file: {rel_path}")
+
+    def _manager(self):
+        if self._memory_manager is None:
+            self._memory_manager = MemoryManager(MemoryConfig(workspace_root=self.workspace_root))
+        return self._memory_manager
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _run_sync(coro):
+        try:
+            asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            return asyncio.run(coro)
+        result = []
+        error = []
+
+        def runner():
+            try:
+                result.append(asyncio.run(coro))
+            except Exception as exc:
+                error.append(exc)
+
+        thread = threading.Thread(target=runner)
+        thread.start()
+        thread.join()
+        if error:
+            raise error[0]
+        return result[0] if result else None
+
+    def _sync_index(self, old_paths: Iterable[str]):
+        old_paths = sorted(set(old_paths))
+        if not old_paths:
+            return
+        manager = self._manager()
+        for rel_path in old_paths:
+            manager.storage.delete_by_path(f"knowledge/{rel_path}")
+        manager.mark_dirty()
+        self._run_sync(manager.sync())
+
+    def create_category(self, path: str) -> dict:
+        rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="category")
+        if full_path.exists():
+            return {"path": rel_path, "created": False, "reason": "already_exists"}
+        full_path.mkdir(parents=True)
+        return {"path": rel_path, "created": True}
+
+    def rename_category(self, path: str, new_path: str) -> dict:
+        old_rel, old_full = self._resolve_path(path, kind="category", allow_missing=False)
+        new_rel, new_full = self._resolve_path(new_path, kind="category")
+        if not old_full.is_dir():
+            raise ValueError(f"not a category: {old_rel}")
+        if new_full.exists():
+            raise FileExistsError(f"target already exists: {new_rel}")
+        old_documents = [str(p.relative_to(old_full)).replace(os.sep, "/")
+                         for p in old_full.rglob("*.md") if p.is_file()]
+        new_full.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        try:
+            old_full.rename(new_full)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return {"old_path": old_rel, "path": new_rel, "moved": False, "reason": "not_found"}
+        except FileExistsError:
+            raise FileExistsError(f"target already exists: {new_rel}")
+        old_paths = [f"{old_rel}/{p}" for p in old_documents]
+        self._sync_index(old_paths)
+        return {"old_path": old_rel, "path": new_rel, "moved_documents": len(old_documents)}
+
+    def delete_category(self, path: str, confirm: bool = False) -> dict:
+        rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="category")
+        if not full_path.exists():
+            return {"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"}
+        if not full_path.is_dir():
+            raise ValueError(f"not a category: {rel_path}")
+        knowledge_root = Path(self.knowledge_dir).resolve()
+        documents = [str(p.relative_to(knowledge_root)).replace(os.sep, "/")
+                     for p in full_path.rglob("*.md") if p.is_file()]
+        if any(p in self.PROTECTED_FILES for p in documents):
+            raise ValueError("category contains protected knowledge files")
+        if any(full_path.iterdir()) and not confirm:
+            raise ValueError("category is not empty; confirmation is required")
+        try:
+            shutil.rmtree(full_path)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return {"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"}
+        self._sync_index(documents)
+        return {"path": rel_path, "deleted": True, "deleted_documents": len(documents)}
+
+    def delete_documents(self, paths: Iterable[str]) -> dict:
+        if not isinstance(paths, list):
+            raise ValueError("paths must be a list")
+        results = []
+        deleted = []
+        for path in paths:
+            rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="document")
+            self._ensure_not_protected(rel_path)
+            if not full_path.exists():
+                deleted.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+                continue
+            if not full_path.is_file():
+                raise ValueError(f"not a document: {rel_path}")
+            try:
+                full_path.unlink()
+                deleted.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "deleted": True})
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                deleted.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+        self._sync_index(deleted)
+        return {"results": results, "deleted": sum(1 for item in results if item["deleted"])}
+
+    def move_documents(self, paths: Iterable[str], target_category: str) -> dict:
+        if not isinstance(paths, list):
+            raise ValueError("paths must be a list")
+        target_rel, target_full = self._resolve_path(target_category, kind="category")
+        if not target_full.is_dir():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"category not found: {target_rel}")
+        results = []
+        moved_old_paths = []
+        for path in paths:
+            rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="document")
+            self._ensure_not_protected(rel_path)
+            if not full_path.exists():
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+                continue
+            destination = target_full / full_path.name
+            new_rel = str(destination.relative_to(Path(self.knowledge_dir).resolve())).replace(os.sep, "/")
+            if destination.exists():
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "target_exists",
+                                "target": new_rel})
+                continue
+            try:
+                os.link(full_path, destination)
+                full_path.unlink()
+                moved_old_paths.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": True, "target": new_rel})
+            except FileExistsError:
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "target_exists",
+                                "target": new_rel})
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+        self._sync_index(moved_old_paths)
+        return {"results": results, "moved": len(moved_old_paths)}
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # list — directory tree with stats
@@ -121,15 +306,8 @@ class KnowledgeService:
         :raises ValueError: if path is invalid or escapes knowledge dir
         :raises FileNotFoundError: if file does not exist
         """
-        if not rel_path or ".." in rel_path:
+        rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(rel_path, kind="document")
-            raise ValueError("invalid path")
+        if not full_path.is_file():
-
-        full_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.knowledge_dir, rel_path))
-        allowed = os.path.normpath(self.knowledge_dir)
-        if not full_path.startswith(allowed + os.sep) and full_path != allowed:
-            raise ValueError("path outside knowledge dir")
-
-        if not os.path.isfile(full_path):
             raise FileNotFoundError(f"file not found: {rel_path}")
 
         with open(full_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
@@ -228,13 +406,26 @@ class KnowledgeService:
                 result = self.build_graph()
                 return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
 
+            elif action == "create_category":
+                result = self.create_category(payload.get("path"))
+            elif action == "rename_category":
+                result = self.rename_category(payload.get("path"), payload.get("new_path"))
+            elif action == "delete_category":
+                result = self.delete_category(payload.get("path"), payload.get("confirm", False))
+            elif action == "delete_documents":
+                result = self.delete_documents(payload.get("paths") or [])
+            elif action == "move_documents":
+                result = self.move_documents(payload.get("paths") or [], payload.get("target_category"))
             else:
                 return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": f"unknown action: {action}", "payload": None}
+            return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
 
         except ValueError as e:
             return {"action": action, "code": 403, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
         except FileNotFoundError as e:
             return {"action": action, "code": 404, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+        except FileExistsError as e:
+            return {"action": action, "code": 409, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[KnowledgeService] dispatch error: action={action}, error={e}")
             return {"action": action, "code": 500, "message": str(e), "payload": None}

agent/memory/conversation_store.py

@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ def _is_internal_user_marker(text: str) -> bool:
     return any(t.startswith(m) for m in _SCHEDULED_DISPLAY_MARKERS)
 
 
+def _is_evolution_text(text: str) -> bool:
+    """True if assistant text is a self-evolution summary (before cleaning)."""
+    return (text or "").lstrip().startswith(_EVOLUTION_DISPLAY_MARKER)
+
+
 def _clean_display_text(text: str) -> str:
     """Strip internal markers from assistant text for user-facing display.
 
@@ -306,6 +311,10 @@ def _group_into_display_turns(
                 step["result"] = tr.get("result", "")
                 step["is_error"] = tr.get("is_error", False)
 
+        # Detect a self-evolution bubble BEFORE cleaning the marker away, so the
+        # UI can flag it even though the visible text stays clean.
+        is_evolution = _is_evolution_text(final_text)
+
         # Clean internal markers from the user-facing assistant text. Applies to
         # both the final content and the mirrored content step so the rendered
         # bubble shows clean text while the stored message keeps the markers.
@@ -321,6 +330,8 @@ def _group_into_display_turns(
                 "steps": steps,
                 "created_at": final_ts or (user_row[1] if user_row else 0),
             }
+            if is_evolution:
+                turn["kind"] = "evolution"
             if merged_extras:
                 turn["extras"] = merged_extras
             turns.append(turn)

agent/memory/embedding/provider.py

@@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ Supports multiple OpenAI-compatible embedding vendors:
   - dashscope  (Aliyun Tongyi text-embedding-v4)
   - doubao     (ByteDance Doubao Seed1.5 / large-text on Volcengine Ark)
   - zhipu      (ZhipuAI embedding-3)
+  - custom     (any OpenAI-compatible endpoint)
 
 Vendor keys here intentionally match the project's bot_type constants in
 common.const (OPENAI, LINKAI, QWEN_DASHSCOPE, DOUBAO, ZHIPU_AI).
 
+Custom providers (bot_type "custom" or "custom:<id>") reuse the same
+OpenAI-compatible REST client with user-supplied api_key / api_base.
+
 All providers share a single OpenAI-compatible REST client. Vendor-specific
 behaviors (truncation, query instruction prefix) are configured via metadata.
 """
@@ -138,6 +142,22 @@ EMBEDDING_VENDORS = {
         "query_instruction": "",
         "max_batch_size": 64,
     },
+    # Custom provider — any OpenAI-compatible /embeddings endpoint. The
+    # user must supply api_key + api_base + model via the web console
+    # (stored in custom_providers list or legacy custom_api_key / custom_api_base).
+    # Dimensions defaults to 1024 but can be overridden via config's
+    # embedding_dimensions. No dim-param support assumption — safest
+    # default for unknown endpoints.
+    "custom": {
+        "default_base_url": "",
+        "default_model": "",
+        "default_dimensions": 1024,
+        "supports_dim_param": False,
+        "needs_client_truncate": False,
+        "needs_client_normalize": True,
+        "query_instruction": "",
+        "max_batch_size": 64,
+    },
 }
 
 
@@ -472,10 +492,19 @@ def create_embedding_provider(
         )
 
     final_dim = dimensions if (dimensions and dimensions > 0) else meta["default_dimensions"]
+    resolved_model = model or meta["default_model"]
+    resolved_base = api_base or meta["default_base_url"]
+    # Custom providers require explicit api_base and model — they cannot
+    # fall back to OpenAI defaults like built-in vendors do.
+    if provider == "custom":
+        if not resolved_base:
+            raise ValueError("Custom embedding provider requires an api_base URL")
+        if not resolved_model:
+            raise ValueError("Custom embedding provider requires a model name")
     return OpenAIEmbeddingProvider(
-        model=model or meta["default_model"],
+        model=resolved_model,
         api_key=api_key,
-        api_base=api_base or meta["default_base_url"],
+        api_base=resolved_base,
         extra_headers=extra_headers,
         dimensions=final_dim,
         supports_dim_param=meta["supports_dim_param"],

agent/memory/storage.py

@@ -825,9 +825,10 @@ class MemoryStorage:
             return []
 
     def delete_by_path(self, path: str):
-        """Delete all chunks from a file"""
+        """Delete all chunks and file metadata for a path."""
         with self._lock:
             self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM chunks WHERE path = ?", (path,))
+            self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM files WHERE path = ?", (path,))
             self.conn.commit()
 
     def get_file_hash(self, path: str) -> Optional[str]:

agent/memory/summarizer.py

@@ -462,13 +462,12 @@ class MemoryFlushManager:
                 daily_content=daily_content or "(no recent daily records)",
             )
             from agent.protocol.models import LLMRequest
-            # Scale max_tokens based on input size to avoid truncating large MEMORY.md
+            # No output cap: the prompt already keeps MEMORY.md concise (~50
-            input_chars = len(memory_content) + len(daily_content)
+            # items), so a hard max_tokens would only risk truncating a large
-            dream_max_tokens = max(2000, min(input_chars, 8000))
+            # rewrite. Let the model use its default output budget.
             request = LLMRequest(
                 messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_msg}],
                 temperature=0.3,
-                max_tokens=dream_max_tokens,
                 stream=False,
                 system=_dream_system_prompt(),
             )

agent/protocol/agent.py

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ class Agent:
         self.workspace_dir = workspace_dir  # Workspace directory
         self.enable_skills = enable_skills  # Skills enabled flag
         self.runtime_info = runtime_info  # Runtime info for dynamic time update
+        # Optional extra instructions appended AFTER the rebuilt full system
+        # prompt. Used by the self-evolution review agent to add its task brief
+        # on top of the full context (tools, workspace, user preferences, time)
+        # so it both follows the user's preferences and knows its evolution job.
+        self.extra_system_suffix = None
         
         # Initialize skill manager
         self.skill_manager = None
@@ -120,15 +125,20 @@ class Agent:
             except Exception:
                 lang = "zh"
             builder = PromptBuilder(workspace_dir=self.workspace_dir or "", language=lang)
-            return builder.build(
+            full = builder.build(
                 tools=self.tools,
                 context_files=context_files,
                 skill_manager=self.skill_manager,
                 memory_manager=self.memory_manager,
                 runtime_info=self.runtime_info,
             )
+            if self.extra_system_suffix:
+                full = f"{full}\n\n{self.extra_system_suffix}"
+            return full
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"Failed to rebuild system prompt, using cached version: {e}")
+            if self.extra_system_suffix:
+                return f"{self.system_prompt}\n\n{self.extra_system_suffix}"
             return self.system_prompt
 
     def refresh_skills(self):

agent/protocol/agent_stream.py

@@ -1174,10 +1174,21 @@ class AgentStreamExecutor:
             # Set tool context
             tool.model = self.model
             tool.context = self.agent
+            tool.progress_callback = lambda message: self._emit_event(
+                "tool_execution_progress",
+                {
+                    "tool_call_id": tool_id,
+                    "tool_name": tool_name,
+                    "message": message,
+                }
+            )
 
             # Execute tool
             start_time = time.time()
+            try:
                 result: ToolResult = tool.execute_tool(arguments)
+            finally:
+                tool.progress_callback = None
             execution_time = time.time() - start_time
 
             result_dict = {

agent/skills/service.py

@@ -34,6 +34,27 @@ class SkillService:
         """
         self.manager = skill_manager
 
+    def _safe_skill_dir(self, name: str) -> str:
+        """Derive and validate the skill directory path.
+
+        Ensures the resolved path stays within the custom_dir root,
+        preventing path traversal via names like ``../escaped``.
+
+        :raises ValueError: if the name would escape the skills root.
+        """
+        if not name or not name.strip():
+            raise ValueError("skill name is required")
+        # Reject obvious traversal components.
+        if ".." in name or name.startswith("/") or name.startswith("\\"):
+            raise ValueError(f"invalid skill name (path traversal detected): {name!r}")
+        skill_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name))
+        root = os.path.realpath(self.manager.custom_dir)
+        if not skill_dir.startswith(root + os.sep) and skill_dir != root:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"skill name {name!r} resolves outside the skills directory"
+            )
+        return skill_dir
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # query
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -107,7 +128,7 @@ class SkillService:
         if not files:
             raise ValueError("skill files list is empty")
 
-        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+        skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
 
         tmp_dir = skill_dir + ".tmp"
         if os.path.exists(tmp_dir):
@@ -146,7 +167,7 @@ class SkillService:
             raise ValueError("package url is required")
 
         url = files[0]["url"]
-        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+        skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
 
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
             zip_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "package.zip")
@@ -217,7 +238,7 @@ class SkillService:
         if not name:
             raise ValueError("skill name is required")
 
-        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+        skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
         if os.path.exists(skill_dir):
             shutil.rmtree(skill_dir)
             logger.info(f"[SkillService] delete: removed directory {skill_dir}")

agent/tools/base_tool.py

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ class BaseTool:
     description: str = "Base tool"
     params: dict = {}  # Store JSON Schema
     model: Optional[Any] = None  # LLM model instance, type depends on bot implementation
+    progress_callback = None
+
+    def report_progress(self, message: str):
+        callback = getattr(self, "progress_callback", None)
+        if not callback:
+            return
+        try:
+            callback(str(message))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"[{self.name}] progress callback failed: {e}")
 
     @classmethod
     def get_json_schema(cls) -> dict:

agent/tools/bash/bash.py

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ Bash tool - Execute bash commands
 
 import os
 import re
+import signal
 import sys
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
+import threading
+import time
 from typing import Dict, Any
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
@@ -19,6 +22,10 @@ class Bash(BaseTool):
     """Tool for executing bash commands"""
 
     _IS_WIN = sys.platform == "win32"
+    _PROGRESS_MAX_BYTES = 4 * 1024
+    _PROGRESS_INTERVAL = 0.5
+    # cmd.exe command line limit is ~8191 chars; rewrite python -c above this.
+    _WIN_CMD_SAFE_LEN = 7000
 
     name: str = "bash"
     description: str = f"""Execute a bash command in the current working directory. Returns stdout and stderr. Output is truncated to last {DEFAULT_MAX_LINES} lines or {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES // 1024}KB (whichever is hit first). If truncated, full output is saved to a temp file.
@@ -106,25 +113,35 @@ SAFETY:
             else:
                 logger.debug(f"[Bash] Process User: {os.environ.get('USERNAME', os.environ.get('USER', 'unknown'))}")
             
+            # Temp script written for long `python -c` commands (Windows only),
+            # cleaned up after execution.
+            temp_script_path = None
+
             # On Windows, convert $VAR references to %VAR% for cmd.exe
             if self._IS_WIN:
                 env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
                 command = self._convert_env_vars_for_windows(command, dotenv_vars)
+                # cmd.exe has an ~8191 char command line limit. Long
+                # `python -c "..."` commands silently fail, so spill the inline
+                # code into a temp .py file and run that instead.
+                if len(command) > self._WIN_CMD_SAFE_LEN:
+                    command, temp_script_path = self._rewrite_long_python_c(command)
                 if command and not command.strip().lower().startswith("chcp"):
                     command = f"chcp 65001 >nul 2>&1 && {command}"
 
-            result = subprocess.run(
+            try:
+                result = self._run_streaming(
                     command,
-                shell=True,
+                    timeout,
-                cwd=self.cwd,
+                    env,
-                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                    dotenv_vars,
-                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-                text=True,
-                encoding="utf-8",
-                errors="replace",
-                timeout=timeout,
-                env=env,
                 )
+            finally:
+                if temp_script_path:
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(temp_script_path)
+                    except OSError:
+                        pass
             
             logger.debug(f"[Bash] Exit code: {result.returncode}")
             logger.debug(f"[Bash] Stdout length: {len(result.stdout)}")
@@ -236,6 +253,105 @@ SAFETY:
         except Exception as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error executing command: {str(e)}")
 
+    def _run_streaming(self, command: str, timeout: int, env: dict, dotenv_vars: dict):
+        process = subprocess.Popen(
+            command,
+            shell=True,
+            cwd=self.cwd,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            env=env,
+            start_new_session=not self._IS_WIN,
+        )
+        stdout_chunks, stderr_chunks = [], []
+        recent = bytearray()
+        recent_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+        def drain(stream, chunks):
+            while True:
+                chunk = os.read(stream.fileno(), 4096)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                chunks.append(chunk)
+                with recent_lock:
+                    recent.extend(chunk)
+                    if len(recent) > self._PROGRESS_MAX_BYTES:
+                        del recent[:-self._PROGRESS_MAX_BYTES]
+
+        readers = [
+            threading.Thread(target=drain, args=(process.stdout, stdout_chunks), daemon=True),
+            threading.Thread(target=drain, args=(process.stderr, stderr_chunks), daemon=True),
+        ]
+        for reader in readers:
+            reader.start()
+
+        started = time.monotonic()
+        last_reported_at = started
+        last_snapshot = None
+        try:
+            while process.poll() is None:
+                now = time.monotonic()
+                elapsed = now - started
+                if elapsed >= timeout:
+                    self._kill_process(process)
+                    raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired(command, timeout)
+                if elapsed >= self._PROGRESS_INTERVAL and now - last_reported_at >= self._PROGRESS_INTERVAL:
+                    with recent_lock:
+                        snapshot = bytes(recent).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+                    snapshot = self._redact_progress(snapshot, dotenv_vars)
+                    if snapshot and snapshot != last_snapshot:
+                        self.report_progress(snapshot)
+                        last_snapshot = snapshot
+                    last_reported_at = now
+                time.sleep(0.1)
+        finally:
+            if process.poll() is None:
+                self._kill_process(process)
+            process.wait()
+            join_deadline = time.monotonic() + 5
+            for reader in readers:
+                reader.join(timeout=max(0, join_deadline - time.monotonic()))
+
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        return SimpleNamespace(
+            returncode=process.returncode,
+            stdout=b"".join(stdout_chunks).decode("utf-8", errors="replace"),
+            stderr=b"".join(stderr_chunks).decode("utf-8", errors="replace"),
+        )
+
+    def _kill_process(self, process):
+        if self._IS_WIN:
+            try:
+                result = subprocess.run(
+                    ["taskkill", "/F", "/T", "/PID", str(process.pid)],
+                    capture_output=True,
+                    timeout=5,
+                )
+                if result.returncode != 0 and process.poll() is None:
+                    process.kill()
+            except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+                if process.poll() is None:
+                    process.kill()
+        else:
+            try:
+                os.killpg(process.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+            except (PermissionError, ProcessLookupError):
+                if process.poll() is None:
+                    process.kill()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _redact_progress(text: str, dotenv_vars: dict) -> str:
+        text = re.sub(
+            r'(?i)\b(API_KEY|TOKEN|PASSWORD|AUTHORIZATION)\s*=\s*[^\s]+',
+            lambda match: f"{match.group(1)}=[REDACTED]",
+            text,
+        )
+        for value in dotenv_vars.values():
+            value = str(value or "")
+            if len(value) >= 6:
+                text = text.replace(value, "[REDACTED]")
+        return text
+
     def _get_safety_warning(self, command: str) -> str:
         """
         Get safety warning for absolutely catastrophic commands only.
@@ -293,3 +409,43 @@ SAFETY:
             return m.group(0)
 
         return re.sub(r'\$\{(\w+)\}|\$(\w+)', replace_match, command)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _rewrite_long_python_c(command: str):
+        """
+        Rewrite `python -c "<code>"` into `python <tempfile>` to bypass the
+        cmd.exe command line length limit on Windows.
+
+        Returns (new_command, temp_file_path). On any parse failure the original
+        command and None are returned, so behavior is unchanged when unmatched.
+        """
+        # Match: <python|python3|py> [flags] -c "<code>" (single or double quoted)
+        m = re.search(
+            r'^(?P<prefix>.*?\b(?:python3?|py)\b[^\n]*?\s-c\s+)'
+            r'(?P<quote>["\'])(?P<code>.*)(?P=quote)\s*(?P<suffix>.*)$',
+            command,
+            re.DOTALL,
+        )
+        if not m:
+            return command, None
+
+        quote = m.group("quote")
+        code = m.group("code")
+        # Reverse common shell-level escaping of the quote char inside the code.
+        code = code.replace("\\" + quote, quote)
+
+        try:
+            fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".py", prefix="bash-pyc-")
+            with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write(code)
+        except OSError:
+            return command, None
+
+        prefix = m.group("prefix")
+        # Drop the trailing "-c " from the prefix, keep the interpreter + flags.
+        interp = re.sub(r'\s-c\s+$', ' ', prefix).rstrip()
+        suffix = m.group("suffix").strip()
+        new_command = f'{interp} "{path}"'
+        if suffix:
+            new_command += f' {suffix}'
+        return new_command, path

agent/tools/browser/browser_tool.py

@@ -15,15 +15,24 @@ Launch modes (configured under `tools.browser` in config.json):
   - fresh: Set `persistent` to false to fall back to a clean context every run.
 """
 
+import ipaddress
 import json
 import os
+import socket
 from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
 from agent.tools.browser.browser_service import BrowserService
 from common.log import logger
 
 
+# Cloud-metadata endpoints worth blocking even though they are not link-local.
+# (169.254.169.254 — AWS/GCP/Azure IMDS — is already covered by is_link_local;
+# fd00:ec2::254 is the AWS IPv6 IMDS address.)
+_CLOUD_METADATA_IPS = frozenset({ipaddress.ip_address("fd00:ec2::254")})
+
+
 class BrowserTool(BaseTool):
     """Single tool exposing all browser actions via an 'action' parameter."""
 
@@ -121,6 +130,61 @@ class BrowserTool(BaseTool):
         BrowserTool._shared_service = self._service
         return self._service
 
+    def _allow_private_targets(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether the link-local / cloud-metadata guard is disabled.
+
+        Defaults to False (guard active). Loopback and RFC1918/LAN targets are
+        always reachable so local dev servers work out of the box; this opt-out
+        only lifts the remaining block on link-local / cloud-metadata targets,
+        for an operator who deliberately needs them, by setting
+        ``allow_private_targets: true`` under ``tools.browser`` in config.json.
+        """
+        return bool(self.config.get("allow_private_targets", False))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_url_safe(url: str) -> None:
+        """Reject URLs that target link-local / cloud-metadata addresses (SSRF guard).
+
+        Resolves the hostname to its IP address(es) and blocks any that are
+        link-local (169.254.0.0/16 — which includes the 169.254.169.254
+        cloud-metadata endpoint — and IPv6 fe80::/10) or a known IPv6
+        cloud-metadata address. Also rejects URLs with no host, non-HTTP(S)
+        schemes, or hosts that fail DNS resolution.
+
+        Loopback and RFC1918/LAN targets are intentionally left reachable:
+        unlike the vision/web_fetch tools, the browser legitimately opens local
+        pages (a dev server on ``localhost`` / ``127.0.0.1`` / a LAN IP), so a
+        blanket "block all internal" policy would break that core workflow.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if the URL targets a disallowed address.
+        """
+        parsed = urlparse(url)
+        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported URL scheme: {parsed.scheme}")
+
+        hostname = parsed.hostname
+        if not hostname:
+            raise ValueError("URL has no hostname")
+
+        try:
+            # Resolve all addresses for the hostname.
+            addr_infos = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        except socket.gaierror:
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot resolve hostname: {hostname}")
+
+        for family, _, _, _, sockaddr in addr_infos:
+            ip_str = sockaddr[0]
+            ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)
+            # Block only the high-risk targets — link-local (incl. the
+            # 169.254.169.254 cloud-metadata endpoint) and the IPv6 metadata
+            # address. Loopback and RFC1918/LAN stay reachable for local dev.
+            if ip.is_link_local or ip in _CLOUD_METADATA_IPS:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"URL resolves to a link-local / cloud-metadata address "
+                    f"({ip_str}), request blocked for security"
+                )
+
     def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
         action = args.get("action", "").strip().lower()
         if not action:
@@ -148,6 +212,16 @@ class BrowserTool(BaseTool):
         # Only auto-prepend https:// for bare hosts; preserve file://, about:, data:, etc.
         if "://" not in url and not url.startswith(("about:", "data:")):
             url = "https://" + url
+        # SSRF guard: for http(s) targets, reject hosts that resolve to
+        # link-local / cloud-metadata addresses before the browser navigates
+        # (and then auto-snapshots the page back to the model). Loopback and
+        # RFC1918/LAN are allowed so local dev servers work. Non-HTTP schemes
+        # (about:/data:/file:/chrome:) are not network-egress targets here.
+        if url.split(":", 1)[0].lower() in ("http", "https") and not self._allow_private_targets():
+            try:
+                self._validate_url_safe(url)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
         timeout = args.get("timeout", 30000)
         service = self._get_service()
         result = service.navigate(url, timeout=timeout)

agent/tools/memory/memory_get.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Memory get tool
 Allows agents to read specific sections from memory files
 """
 
+import os
+
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
 
 
@@ -88,7 +90,12 @@ class MemoryGetTool(BaseTool):
             file_path = (workspace_dir / path).resolve()
             workspace_resolved = workspace_dir.resolve()
 
-            if not str(file_path).startswith(str(workspace_resolved) + '/') and file_path != workspace_resolved:
+            # Use os.path.realpath + os.sep for cross-platform path validation.
+            # str(Path).startswith(str + '/') fails on Windows where Path uses
+            # backslashes — see MemoryService._resolve_path for the same pattern.
+            real_file = os.path.realpath(str(file_path))
+            real_workspace = os.path.realpath(str(workspace_resolved))
+            if real_file != real_workspace and not real_file.startswith(real_workspace + os.sep):
                 return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Access denied: path outside workspace")
             
             if not file_path.exists():

agent/tools/scheduler/task_store.py

@@ -182,8 +182,15 @@ class TaskStore:
         if enabled_only:
             task_list = [t for t in task_list if t.get("enabled", True)]
         
-        # Sort by next_run_at
+        # Sort by enabled status (enabled first), then by next_run_at
-        task_list.sort(key=lambda t: t.get("next_run_at", float('inf')))
+        def sort_key(t):
+            enabled = t.get("enabled", True)
+            next_run = t.get("next_run_at", "")
+            # Enabled tasks first (0), disabled tasks second (1)
+            # Then sort by next_run_at (empty string sorts last)
+            return (0 if enabled else 1, next_run if next_run else "9999-12-31")
+        
+        task_list.sort(key=sort_key)
         
         return task_list
     

agent/tools/utils/__init__.py

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ from .diff import (
     FuzzyMatchResult
 )
 
+from .url_safety import (
+    validate_url_safe,
+    assert_public_ip
+)
+
 __all__ = [
     'truncate_head',
     'truncate_tail',
@@ -36,5 +41,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'normalize_for_fuzzy_match',
     'fuzzy_find_text',
     'generate_diff_string',
-    'FuzzyMatchResult'
+    'FuzzyMatchResult',
+    'validate_url_safe',
+    'assert_public_ip'
 ]

agent/tools/utils/url_safety.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""
+Shared SSRF guard utilities for tools that fetch model-supplied URLs.
+
+A URL is only considered safe when it uses an http/https scheme, has a
+hostname, that hostname resolves, and every resolved address is a public
+(internet-routable) address. Loopback, private (RFC1918 / ULA), link-local
+(incl. the 169.254.169.254 cloud-metadata endpoint) and otherwise reserved
+addresses are rejected, for both IPv4 and IPv6.
+"""
+
+import ipaddress
+import socket
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+
+def _is_blocked_ip(ip: "ipaddress._BaseAddress") -> bool:
+    """Return True if the address is not safe to connect to (non-public)."""
+    return (
+        ip.is_private
+        or ip.is_loopback
+        or ip.is_link_local
+        or ip.is_reserved
+        or ip.is_multicast
+        or ip.is_unspecified
+    )
+
+
+def assert_public_ip(ip_str: str) -> None:
+    """Raise ValueError if the given literal IP is a non-public address.
+
+    Used to re-validate the concrete address a redirect resolved to.
+    """
+    ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)
+    if _is_blocked_ip(ip):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"URL resolves to a non-public address ({ip_str}), "
+            f"request blocked for security"
+        )
+
+
+def validate_url_safe(url: str) -> None:
+    """Reject URLs that target private/loopback/link-local addresses (SSRF guard).
+
+    Resolves the hostname to its IP address(es) and blocks any that fall
+    into non-public ranges. Also rejects URLs with no host, non-HTTP(S)
+    schemes, or hosts that fail DNS resolution.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: if the URL targets a disallowed address.
+    """
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+    if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported URL scheme: {parsed.scheme}")
+
+    hostname = parsed.hostname
+    if not hostname:
+        raise ValueError("URL has no hostname")
+
+    try:
+        # Resolve all addresses for the hostname.
+        addr_infos = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    except socket.gaierror:
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot resolve hostname: {hostname}")
+
+    for family, _, _, _, sockaddr in addr_infos:
+        assert_public_ip(sockaddr[0])

agent/tools/vision/vision.py

@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 import requests
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from agent.tools.utils.url_safety import validate_url_safe
 from common import const
 from common.log import logger
 from config import conf
 
 DEFAULT_MODEL = const.GPT_41_MINI
-DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 180
-MAX_TOKENS = 1000
+MAX_TOKENS = 4000
 COMPRESS_THRESHOLD = 1_048_576  # 1 MB
 
 SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = {
@@ -330,6 +331,12 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
           - None       : unknown provider id, or the bot can't be created.
                          Caller falls through to model-name-based routing.
         """
+        # Custom OpenAI-compatible providers — read credentials from
+        # custom_providers list, same pattern as embedding.
+        if provider_id.startswith("custom:"):
+            p = self._build_custom_provider(provider_id, user_model)
+            return [p] if p else None
+
         display_name = _PROVIDER_ID_TO_DISPLAY.get(provider_id)
         if not display_name:
             return None
@@ -595,6 +602,34 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
             model_override=preferred_model,
         )
 
+    def _build_custom_provider(self, provider_id: str, preferred_model: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[VisionProvider]:
+        """Build a VisionProvider from a custom:<id> entry in custom_providers.
+        Uses the standard OpenAI /chat/completions endpoint — any
+        OpenAI-compatible multimodal endpoint works."""
+        from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+        _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_id)
+        if not custom_id:
+            return None
+        entry = _find_provider_by_id(get_custom_providers(), custom_id)
+        if not entry:
+            logger.warning(f"[Vision] custom provider '{provider_id}' not found in custom_providers")
+            return None
+        api_key = (entry.get("api_key") or "").strip()
+        api_base = (entry.get("api_base") or "").strip()
+        if not api_key or not api_base:
+            logger.warning(f"[Vision] custom provider '{provider_id}' missing api_key or api_base")
+            return None
+        model = preferred_model or entry.get("model") or ""
+        if not model:
+            logger.warning(f"[Vision] custom provider '{provider_id}' has no model configured")
+            return None
+        return VisionProvider(
+            name=entry.get("name") or provider_id,
+            api_key=api_key,
+            api_base=self._ensure_v1(api_base.rstrip("/")),
+            model_override=model,
+        )
+
     def _call_via_bot(self, model: str, question: str, image_content: dict,
                       provider: Optional[VisionProvider] = None) -> ToolResult:
         """
@@ -654,6 +689,22 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
             return api_base
         return api_base.rstrip("/") + "/v1"
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_url_safe(url: str) -> None:
+        """Reject URLs that target private/loopback/link-local addresses (SSRF guard).
+
+        Resolves the hostname to its IP address(es) and blocks any that fall
+        into non-public ranges.  Also rejects URLs with no host, non-HTTP(S)
+        schemes, or hosts that fail DNS resolution.
+
+        Delegates to the shared ``agent.tools.utils.url_safety`` helper so the
+        same guard protects every tool that fetches model-supplied URLs.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if the URL targets a disallowed address.
+        """
+        validate_url_safe(url)
+
     def _build_image_content(self, image: str) -> dict:
         """
         Build the image_url content block.
@@ -661,6 +712,7 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
         so every bot backend can consume them without extra downloads.
         """
         if image.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            self._validate_url_safe(image)
             return self._download_to_data_url(image)
 
         if not os.path.isfile(image):

agent/tools/web_fetch/web_fetch.py

@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@ import requests
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
 from agent.tools.utils.truncate import truncate_head, format_size
+from agent.tools.utils.url_safety import validate_url_safe
 from common.log import logger
 
 
 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
 MAX_FILE_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024  # 50MB
+# Cap on how many redirects we follow; each hop's target is re-validated
+# against the SSRF guard so a public URL cannot bounce us into an internal one.
+MAX_REDIRECTS = 10
 
 DEFAULT_HEADERS = {
     "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36",
@@ -107,23 +111,65 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
         if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
             return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid URL (must start with http:// or https://)")
 
+        # SSRF guard: reject URLs that resolve to private/loopback/link-local/
+        # cloud-metadata addresses before any request is issued.
+        try:
+            validate_url_safe(url)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
+
         if _is_document_url(url):
             return self._fetch_document(url)
 
         return self._fetch_webpage(url)
 
+    # ---- Safe request helper ----
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _safe_get(url: str, **kwargs) -> requests.Response:
+        """Issue a GET request while re-validating every redirect hop (SSRF guard).
+
+        Auto-redirect is disabled and each hop is followed manually so the
+        target of every redirect is re-resolved and checked against the SSRF
+        guard. This prevents a public URL from 3xx-bouncing into a private,
+        loopback, link-local or cloud-metadata address. ``kwargs`` are passed
+        through to ``requests.get`` (e.g. ``stream``).
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if any hop resolves to a non-public address.
+        """
+        kwargs.pop("allow_redirects", None)
+        current = url
+        for _ in range(MAX_REDIRECTS + 1):
+            response = requests.get(
+                current,
+                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
+                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                allow_redirects=False,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+            if not response.is_redirect and not response.is_permanent_redirect:
+                return response
+
+            location = response.headers.get("Location")
+            if not location:
+                return response
+
+            # Resolve the redirect target relative to the current URL, then
+            # re-validate it before following.
+            current = requests.compat.urljoin(current, location)
+            validate_url_safe(current)
+            response.close()
+
+        raise ValueError(f"Too many redirects (>{MAX_REDIRECTS})")
+
     # ---- Web page fetching ----
 
     def _fetch_webpage(self, url: str) -> ToolResult:
         """Fetch and extract readable text from an HTML web page."""
         parsed = urlparse(url)
         try:
-            response = requests.get(
+            response = self._safe_get(url)
-                url,
-                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
-                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
-                allow_redirects=True,
-            )
             response.raise_for_status()
         except requests.Timeout:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Request timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
@@ -131,6 +177,8 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to connect to {parsed.netloc}")
         except requests.HTTPError as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: HTTP {e.response.status_code} for URL: {url}")
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
         except Exception as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to fetch URL: {e}")
 
@@ -158,13 +206,7 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
         logger.info(f"[WebFetch] Downloading document: {url} -> {local_path}")
 
         try:
-            response = requests.get(
+            response = self._safe_get(url, stream=True)
-                url,
-                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
-                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
-                stream=True,
-                allow_redirects=True,
-            )
             response.raise_for_status()
 
             content_length = int(response.headers.get("Content-Length", 0))
@@ -191,6 +233,9 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to connect to {parsed.netloc}")
         except requests.HTTPError as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: HTTP {e.response.status_code} for URL: {url}")
+        except ValueError as e:
+            self._cleanup_file(local_path)
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
         except Exception as e:
             self._cleanup_file(local_path)
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to download file: {e}")

app.py

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ import threading
 
 _channel_mgr = None
 
+# Desktop mode: a lighter runtime for the packaged Electron client. The plugin
+# framework is still bundled (it's tiny and on the web channel's import path),
+# but we skip loading actual plugins and MCP tools to keep startup fast.
+DESKTOP_MODE = os.environ.get("COW_DESKTOP") == "1"
+
 
 def get_channel_manager():
     return _channel_mgr
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ class ChannelManager:
             if self._primary_channel is None and channels:
                 self._primary_channel = channels[0][1]
 
-            if first_start:
+            if first_start and not DESKTOP_MODE:
                 PluginManager().load_plugins()
 
                 # Cloud client is optional. It is only started when
@@ -364,9 +369,17 @@ def run():
         _sync_builtin_skills()
 
         # Kick off MCP server loading in the background so first-message
-        # latency isn't dominated by npx package downloads.
+        # latency isn't dominated by npx package downloads. Skipped in desktop
+        # mode (MCP relies on external npx/uvx runtimes that aren't bundled).
+        if not DESKTOP_MODE:
             _warmup_mcp_tools()
 
+        if DESKTOP_MODE:
+            # Defer the (heavy) AgentBridge/scheduler warmup to a background
+            # thread so the web API becomes available within a couple seconds.
+            # The scheduler still starts; it just doesn't block UI readiness.
+            threading.Thread(target=_warmup_scheduler, daemon=True).start()
+        else:
             _warmup_scheduler()
 
         logger.info(f"[App] Starting channels: {channel_names}")

bridge/agent_bridge.py

@@ -515,6 +515,24 @@ class AgentBridge:
                 )
                 self._trim_in_memory_to_turns(agent, scheduler_keep_turns)
 
+            # Eagerly persist the user message BEFORE running the agent so the
+            # session and the user's bubble are immediately visible — even if
+            # the user switches away or refreshes before the reply finishes.
+            # The reply (assistant/tool messages) is appended once the run
+            # completes; the final persist skips this already-stored user turn.
+            pre_persisted = self._pre_persist_user_message(
+                session_id, query, context, clear_history
+            )
+
+            # Mark this session as mid-run so the self-evolution idle scan does
+            # not fire concurrently when a single turn runs longer than
+            # idle_minutes.
+            try:
+                from agent.evolution.trigger import mark_run_active
+                mark_run_active(agent, True)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
             try:
                 # Use agent's run_stream method with event handler
                 response = agent.run_stream(
@@ -524,6 +542,13 @@ class AgentBridge:
                     cancel_event=cancel_event,
                 )
             finally:
+                # Clear the mid-run flag so idle scans can review this session.
+                try:
+                    from agent.evolution.trigger import mark_run_active
+                    mark_run_active(agent, False)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
                 # Restore original tools
                 if context and context.get("is_scheduled_task"):
                     agent.tools = original_tools
@@ -541,7 +566,11 @@ class AgentBridge:
             # Persist new messages generated during this run
             if session_id:
                 channel_type = (context.get("channel_type") or "") if context else ""
-                new_messages = getattr(agent, '_last_run_new_messages', [])
+                new_messages = list(getattr(agent, '_last_run_new_messages', []))
+                # The leading user turn was already persisted eagerly above;
+                # drop it here so it isn't stored twice.
+                if pre_persisted and new_messages and new_messages[0].get("role") == "user":
+                    new_messages = new_messages[1:]
                 if new_messages:
                     self._persist_messages(session_id, list(new_messages), channel_type)
                 else:
@@ -757,6 +786,48 @@ class AgentBridge:
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.warning(f"[AgentBridge] Failed to sync API keys: {e}")
     
+    def _pre_persist_user_message(
+        self, session_id: str, query: str, context: Context, clear_history: bool
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Persist the user's message before the agent runs.
+
+        This makes a brand-new session (and the user's bubble) visible even if
+        the reply hasn't finished — switching away or refreshing no longer
+        loses the in-flight session. Returns True when the user turn was
+        stored, so the caller can skip it in the post-run persist.
+
+        Best-effort: any failure is swallowed and reported as not-persisted.
+        """
+        if not session_id or not query:
+            return False
+        # Only real user turns: skip scheduler-injected / scheduled-task runs.
+        if session_id.startswith("scheduler_") or (
+            context and context.get("is_scheduled_task")
+        ):
+            return False
+        try:
+            from config import conf
+            if not conf().get("conversation_persistence", True):
+                return False
+            from agent.memory import get_conversation_store
+            store = get_conversation_store()
+            # clear_history starts a fresh transcript: wipe the store first so
+            # the eager user turn becomes seq 0, matching in-memory state.
+            if clear_history:
+                store.clear_session(session_id)
+            channel_type = (context.get("channel_type") or "") if context else ""
+            user_msg = {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": query}],
+            }
+            store.append_messages(session_id, [user_msg], channel_type=channel_type)
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"[AgentBridge] Failed to pre-persist user message for session={session_id}: {e}"
+            )
+            return False
+
     def _persist_messages(
         self, session_id: str, new_messages: list, channel_type: str = ""
     ) -> None:

bridge/agent_initializer.py

@@ -395,7 +395,13 @@ class AgentInitializer:
         from agent.memory.embedding import EMBEDDING_VENDORS
         from config import conf
 
-        meta = EMBEDDING_VENDORS.get(provider_key)
+        # Custom providers ("custom:<id>") resolve credentials
+        # from the custom_providers list.
+        resolved_provider_key = provider_key
+        if provider_key.startswith("custom:"):
+            resolved_provider_key = "custom"
+
+        meta = EMBEDDING_VENDORS.get(resolved_provider_key)
         if meta is None:
             logger.error(
                 f"[AgentInitializer] Unknown embedding_provider '{provider_key}'. "
@@ -414,7 +420,17 @@ class AgentInitializer:
             )
             return None
 
-        model = (conf().get("embedding_model") or "").strip() or meta["default_model"]
+        model = (conf().get("embedding_model") or "").strip()
+        # Custom providers without a model fall back to the provider's default.
+        if not model and resolved_provider_key == "custom":
+            from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+            _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_key)
+            if custom_id:
+                entry = _find_provider_by_id(get_custom_providers(), custom_id)
+                if entry and entry.get("model"):
+                    model = entry["model"]
+        if not model and resolved_provider_key != "custom":
+            model = meta["default_model"]
         try:
             cfg_dim = int(conf().get("embedding_dimensions") or 0)
         except (TypeError, ValueError):
@@ -423,7 +439,7 @@ class AgentInitializer:
 
         try:
             provider = create_embedding_provider(
-                provider=provider_key,
+                provider=resolved_provider_key,
                 model=model,
                 api_key=api_key,
                 api_base=api_base,
@@ -450,6 +466,17 @@ class AgentInitializer:
         """Pick the API key for an explicit embedding provider from config."""
         from config import conf
 
+        # Custom providers ("custom:<id>") resolve from the custom_providers list.
+        if provider_key.startswith("custom:"):
+            from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+            _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_key)
+            if custom_id:
+                providers = get_custom_providers()
+                entry = _find_provider_by_id(providers, custom_id)
+                if entry:
+                    return entry.get("api_key", "")
+            return ""
+
         key_map = {
             "openai":    "open_ai_api_key",
             "linkai":    "linkai_api_key",
@@ -470,6 +497,17 @@ class AgentInitializer:
         """Pick the API base for an explicit embedding provider from config."""
         from config import conf
 
+        # Custom providers ("custom:<id>") resolve from the custom_providers list.
+        if provider_key.startswith("custom:"):
+            from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+            _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_key)
+            if custom_id:
+                providers = get_custom_providers()
+                entry = _find_provider_by_id(providers, custom_id)
+                if entry and entry.get("api_base"):
+                    return entry["api_base"]
+            return default_base
+
         base_map = {
             "openai":    "open_ai_api_base",
             "linkai":    "linkai_api_base",
@@ -524,6 +562,14 @@ class AgentInitializer:
                         logger.debug("[AgentInitializer] WebSearch skipped - no search provider configured")
                         continue
 
+                # Skip evolution_undo when self-evolution is disabled: with no
+                # evolution there is nothing to roll back, so the tool is dead weight.
+                if tool_name == "evolution_undo":
+                    from agent.evolution.config import get_evolution_config
+                    if not get_evolution_config().enabled:
+                        logger.debug("[AgentInitializer] evolution_undo skipped - self-evolution disabled")
+                        continue
+
                 # Special handling for EnvConfig tool
                 if tool_name == "env_config":
                     from agent.tools import EnvConfig

channel/chat_channel.py

@@ -519,7 +519,10 @@ class ChatChannel(Channel):
     def cancel_session(self, session_id):
         with self.lock:
             if session_id in self.sessions:
-                for future in self.futures[session_id]:
+                # futures[session_id] is only created in consume() when a task is
+                # dispatched, so it may be absent if cancel happens right after
+                # produce() but before the first dispatch. Default to [].
+                for future in self.futures.get(session_id, []):
                     future.cancel()
                 cnt = self.sessions[session_id][0].qsize()
                 if cnt > 0:
@@ -529,7 +532,7 @@ class ChatChannel(Channel):
     def cancel_all_session(self):
         with self.lock:
             for session_id in self.sessions:
-                for future in self.futures[session_id]:
+                for future in self.futures.get(session_id, []):
                     future.cancel()
                 cnt = self.sessions[session_id][0].qsize()
                 if cnt > 0:

channel/web/chat.html

@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
                 </button>
 
                 <!-- Docs Link -->
-                <a href="https://docs.cowagent.ai" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
+                <a id="docs-link" href="https://docs.cowagent.ai" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
                    class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-white/10
                           cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150" title="Documentation">
                     <i class="fas fa-book text-base"></i>
@@ -840,6 +840,11 @@
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
                                     <span id="knowledge-stats" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 hidden sm:inline"></span>
+                                    <span id="knowledge-action-status" class="text-xs opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-200"></span>
+                                    <button onclick="createKnowledgeCategory()"
+                                            class="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-xs font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors">
+                                        <i class="fas fa-folder-plus"></i><span data-i18n="knowledge_new_category">新建分类</span>
+                                    </button>
                                     <div class="flex items-center bg-slate-100 dark:bg-white/10 rounded-lg p-0.5">
                                         <button id="knowledge-tab-docs" onclick="switchKnowledgeTab('docs')"
                                                 class="knowledge-tab px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md text-xs font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 active">
@@ -995,6 +1000,14 @@
                                     <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100" data-i18n="tasks_title">定时任务</h2>
                                     <p class="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mt-1" data-i18n="tasks_desc">查看和管理定时任务</p>
                                 </div>
+                                <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+                                    <button id="task-refresh-btn" onclick="refreshTasksView()"
+                                            class="px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10
+                                                   text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5
+                                                   text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150">
+                                        <i class="fas fa-refresh text-xs"></i>
+                                    </button>
+                                </div>
                             </div>
                             <div id="tasks-empty" class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-20">
                                 <div class="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl bg-rose-50 dark:bg-rose-900/20 flex items-center justify-center mb-4">
@@ -1068,6 +1081,34 @@
         </div><!-- /main-content -->
     </div><!-- /app -->
 
+    <!-- Knowledge Action Dialog -->
+    <div id="knowledge-dialog-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[200] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl w-full max-w-md mx-4 overflow-hidden">
+            <div class="p-6">
+                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-5">
+                    <div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-emerald-50 dark:bg-emerald-900/20 flex items-center justify-center">
+                        <i id="knowledge-dialog-icon" class="fas fa-folder text-emerald-500"></i>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <h3 id="knowledge-dialog-title" class="font-semibold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100"></h3>
+                        <p id="knowledge-dialog-subtitle" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 mt-0.5"></p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <label id="knowledge-dialog-label" class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 mb-1.5"></label>
+                <input id="knowledge-dialog-input" type="text"
+                       class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500">
+                <select id="knowledge-dialog-select"
+                        class="hidden w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 bg-slate-50 dark:bg-[#222] text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500"></select>
+                <p id="knowledge-dialog-hint" class="mt-2 text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500"></p>
+                <p id="knowledge-dialog-error" class="mt-2 text-xs text-red-500 hidden"></p>
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex justify-end gap-3 px-6 py-4 border-t border-slate-100 dark:border-white/5">
+                <button id="knowledge-dialog-cancel" class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 text-sm hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5">取消</button>
+                <button id="knowledge-dialog-submit" class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50">确定</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
     <!-- Confirm Dialog -->
     <div id="confirm-dialog-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[200] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
         <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl
@@ -1165,6 +1206,240 @@
         </div>
     </div>
 
+    <!-- Custom Provider Modal (multiple OpenAI-compatible providers) -->
+    <div id="custom-provider-modal-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[100] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl
+                    w-full max-w-md mx-4">
+            <div class="p-6">
+                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-5">
+                    <div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-primary-50 dark:bg-primary-900/20 flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0">
+                        <i class="fas fa-sliders text-primary-500"></i>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                        <h3 id="custom-provider-modal-title" class="font-semibold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 text-base"></h3>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="space-y-4">
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5" data-i18n="models_custom_name">名称</label>
+                        <input id="custom-provider-name" type="text" autocomplete="off" data-1p-ignore data-lpignore="true"
+                               class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                      bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                      focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors">
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">API Base</label>
+                        <input id="custom-provider-base" type="text"
+                               class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                      bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                      focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono transition-colors"
+                               placeholder="https://...../v1">
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">API Key</label>
+                        <input id="custom-provider-key" type="text" autocomplete="off" data-1p-ignore data-lpignore="true"
+                               class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                      bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                      focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono transition-colors">
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 px-6 py-4 border-t border-slate-100 dark:border-white/5 rounded-b-2xl">
+                <button id="custom-provider-modal-delete"
+                        class="px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium text-red-500 hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-900/20
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 hidden"
+                        data-i18n="models_custom_delete">删除</button>
+                <span id="custom-provider-modal-status"
+                      class="flex-1 text-xs text-primary-500 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-300 text-left"></span>
+                <button id="custom-provider-modal-cancel"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10
+                               text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 text-sm font-medium
+                               hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150"
+                        data-i18n="cancel">取消</button>
+                <button id="custom-provider-modal-save"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-sm font-medium
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                        data-i18n="save">保存</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Task Edit Modal -->
+    <div id="task-edit-modal-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[100] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl
+                    w-full max-w-2xl mx-4 max-h-[90vh] overflow-y-auto">
+            <div class="p-6">
+                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-5">
+                    <div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-primary-50 dark:bg-primary-900/20 flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0">
+                        <i class="fas fa-clock text-primary-500"></i>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                        <h3 class="font-semibold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 text-base" data-i18n="task_edit_title">编辑定时任务</h3>
+                        <p id="task-edit-modal-subtitle" class="text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mt-0.5 font-mono"></p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="space-y-4">
+                    <!-- 任务名称和启用状态 -->
+                    <div class="flex gap-4 items-end">
+                        <div class="flex-1">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_name">任务名称</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-name" type="text"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors"
+                                   placeholder="任务名称">
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="flex items-center gap-2 pb-[2px]">
+                            <label class="text-xs font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_enabled">启用</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <label class="relative inline-flex items-center cursor-pointer">
+                                <input type="checkbox" id="task-edit-enabled" class="sr-only peer">
+                                <div class="w-11 h-6 bg-slate-200 peer-focus:outline-none rounded-full peer peer-checked:after:translate-x-full peer-checked:after:border-white after:content-[''] after:absolute after:top-[2px] after:left-[2px] after:bg-white after:rounded-full after:h-5 after:w-5 after:transition-all peer-checked:bg-primary-500 dark:bg-slate-600 dark:peer-checked:bg-primary-500"></div>
+                            </label>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- 调度类型 + 调度值 -->
+                    <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                        <div>
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_schedule_type">调度类型</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <select id="task-edit-schedule-type"
+                                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 pr-8 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                           bg-slate-50 dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                           focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                           appearance-none bg-no-repeat bg-right"
+                                    style="background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 20 20%27 fill=%27none%27%3e%3cpath d=%27M7 7l3 3 3-3%27 stroke=%27%23888%27 stroke-width=%272%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27/%3e%3c/svg%3e'); background-position: right 0.5rem center; background-size: 1.25rem;">
+                                <option value="cron" data-i18n="task_schedule_cron">Cron 表达式</option>
+                                <option value="interval" data-i18n="task_schedule_interval">固定间隔</option>
+                                <option value="once" data-i18n="task_schedule_once">一次性任务</option>
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- Cron 表达式 -->
+                        <div id="task-edit-cron-wrap">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_cron_expression">Cron 表达式</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-cron-expression" type="text"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono transition-colors"
+                                   placeholder="0 9 * * *">
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- 固定间隔 -->
+                        <div id="task-edit-interval-wrap" class="hidden">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_interval_seconds">间隔秒数</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-interval-seconds" type="number" min="60"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors"
+                                   placeholder="3600">
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- 一次性任务时间 -->
+                        <div id="task-edit-once-wrap" class="hidden">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_once_time">执行时间</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-once-time" type="datetime-local" step="1"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                          cursor-pointer"
+                                   onclick="this.showPicker && this.showPicker()">
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- Cron/Interval 提示 -->
+                    <p id="task-edit-cron-hint" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500">
+                        <span data-i18n="task_cron_hint">格式: 分 时 日 月 周，例如 "0 9 * * *" 表示每天 9:00</span>
+                    </p>
+                    <p id="task-edit-interval-hint" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 hidden">
+                        <span data-i18n="task_interval_hint">最小 60 秒，例如 3600 表示每小时执行一次</span>
+                    </p>
+
+                    <!-- 动作类型 + 通道类型 -->
+                    <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                        <div>
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_action_type">动作类型</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <select id="task-edit-action-type"
+                                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 pr-8 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                           bg-slate-50 dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                           focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                           appearance-none bg-no-repeat bg-right"
+                                    style="background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 20 20%27 fill=%27none%27%3e%3cpath d=%27M7 7l3 3 3-3%27 stroke=%27%23888%27 stroke-width=%272%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27/%3e%3c/svg%3e'); background-position: right 0.5rem center; background-size: 1.25rem;">
+                                <option value="send_message" data-i18n="task_action_send_message">发送消息</option>
+                                <option value="agent_task" data-i18n="task_action_agent_task">AI 任务</option>
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+                        <div>
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_channel_type">通道类型</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <select id="task-edit-channel-type"
+                                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 pr-8 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                           bg-slate-50 dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                           focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                           appearance-none bg-no-repeat bg-right
+                                           disabled:opacity-100 disabled:text-slate-800 dark:disabled:text-slate-300 disabled:bg-slate-100 dark:disabled:bg-[#252525] disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                                    style="background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 20 20%27 fill=%27none%27%3e%3cpath d=%27M7 7l3 3 3-3%27 stroke=%27%23888%27 stroke-width=%272%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27/%3e%3c/svg%3e'); background-position: right 0.5rem center; background-size: 1.25rem;">
+                            </select>
+                            <p class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 mt-1">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_channel_hint">选择定时消息发送的通道</span>
+                            </p>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- 隐藏的接收者ID字段（自动填充） -->
+                    <input id="task-edit-receiver" type="hidden" value="">
+
+                    <!-- 消息内容/任务描述 -->
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                            <span id="task-edit-content-label" data-i18n="task_message_content">消息内容</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <textarea id="task-edit-content" rows="3"
+                                  class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                         bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                         focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors resize-none"
+                                  placeholder="输入消息内容或任务描述"></textarea>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 px-6 py-4 border-t border-slate-100 dark:border-white/5 rounded-b-2xl">
+                <button id="task-edit-modal-delete"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium text-red-500 hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-900/20
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 hidden"
+                        data-i18n="task_delete_btn">删除任务</button>
+                <span id="task-edit-modal-status"
+                      class="flex-1 text-xs text-primary-500 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-300 text-left"></span>
+                <button id="task-edit-modal-cancel"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10
+                               text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 text-sm font-medium
+                               hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150"
+                        data-i18n="cancel">取消</button>
+                <button id="task-edit-modal-save"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-sm font-medium
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                        data-i18n="save">保存</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
     <script defer src="assets/js/console.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

channel/web/static/css/console.css

@@ -244,6 +244,52 @@
 }
 .dark .session-delete:hover { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15); }
 
+/* Rename button: shares the look of the delete button, sits to its left.
+   Negative right margin tightens the gap to the delete button only. */
+.session-rename {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    margin-right: -6px;
+    width: 22px;
+    height: 22px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    color: #9ca3af;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s, color 0.15s, background 0.15s;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    background: none;
+    border: none;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+.session-item:hover .session-rename { opacity: 1; }
+.session-rename:hover {
+    color: #4ABE6E;
+    background: rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.12);
+}
+.dark .session-rename:hover { background: rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.18); }
+
+/* Inline title editor */
+.session-title-input {
+    flex: 1;
+    min-width: 0;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    color: #111827;
+    background: #ffffff;
+    border: 1px solid #4ABE6E;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    outline: none;
+}
+.dark .session-title-input {
+    color: #e5e5e5;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    border-color: #4ABE6E;
+}
+
 /* Context Divider */
 .context-divider {
     display: flex;
@@ -605,6 +651,18 @@
     color: inherit;
 }
 .tool-error-text { color: #f87171; }
+.tool-live-output:empty { display: none; }
+.tool-streaming .tool-live-output:not(:empty)::after {
+    content: ' ';
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 0.45em;
+    height: 1em;
+    margin-left: 0.15em;
+    vertical-align: -0.15em;
+    background: currentColor;
+    animation: tool-cursor-blink 1s steps(1) infinite;
+}
+@keyframes tool-cursor-blink { 50% { opacity: 0; } }
 
 /* Log level highlighting */
 .log-line { display: block; }
@@ -854,6 +912,14 @@
     font-size: 11px;
     flex-shrink: 0;
 }
+/* "Custom" row is an add-new action: trailing + instead of ✓. */
+.vendor-picker-add-mark {
+    margin-left: auto;
+    padding-left: 12px;
+    color: #94a3b8;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
 
 /* Chat Input */
 #chat-input {
@@ -1191,6 +1257,34 @@
     background: #EDFDF3;
     color: #228547;
 }
+
+.knowledge-actions {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 2px;
+    margin-left: auto;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s;
+}
+.knowledge-tree-file:hover .knowledge-actions,
+.knowledge-tree-group-btn:hover .knowledge-actions,
+.knowledge-tree-file:focus-within .knowledge-actions,
+.knowledge-tree-group-btn:focus-within .knowledge-actions {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+.knowledge-action {
+    padding: 3px 5px;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    color: #94a3b8;
+    font-size: 9px;
+}
+.knowledge-action:hover {
+    color: #228547;
+    background: rgba(34, 133, 71, 0.08);
+}
+.knowledge-action.danger:hover {
+    color: #ef4444;
+    background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.08);
+}
 .dark .knowledge-tree-file:hover {
     background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
     color: #e2e8f0;
@@ -1571,3 +1665,9 @@
 .delete-msg-btn:hover {
     color: #ef4444 !important;
 }
+
+.edit-msg-btn:disabled,
+.delete-msg-btn:disabled {
+    cursor: not-allowed !important;
+    opacity: 0.35 !important;
+}

channel/web/web_channel.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from common import const
 from common import i18n
 from common.log import logger
 from common.singleton import singleton
-from config import conf
+from config import conf, get_data_root, get_weixin_credentials_path
 
 IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".webp", ".bmp", ".svg"}
 VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {".mp4", ".webm", ".avi", ".mov", ".mkv"}
@@ -360,6 +360,13 @@ class WebChannel(ChatChannel):
                 ):
                     logger.debug(f"Polling skipped duplicate file reply for session {session_id}")
                     return
+                # SSE-enabled requests already stream the text reply to the
+                # client. Do NOT also enqueue it for polling: if the user
+                # switched away mid-run, the queued copy would resurface as a
+                # duplicate bubble when they return and poll the session.
+                if reply.type == ReplyType.TEXT and context.get("on_event") is not None:
+                    logger.debug(f"Polling skipped SSE text reply for session {session_id}")
+                    return
                 response_data = {
                     "type": str(reply.type),
                     "content": content,
@@ -425,7 +432,15 @@ class WebChannel(ChatChannel):
             elif event_type == "tool_execution_start":
                 tool_name = data.get("tool_name", "tool")
                 arguments = data.get("arguments", {})
-                q.put({"type": "tool_start", "tool": tool_name, "arguments": arguments})
+                q.put({"type": "tool_start", "tool_call_id": data.get("tool_call_id"), "tool": tool_name, "arguments": arguments})
+
+            elif event_type == "tool_execution_progress":
+                q.put({
+                    "type": "tool_progress",
+                    "tool_call_id": data.get("tool_call_id"),
+                    "tool": data.get("tool_name", "tool"),
+                    "content": str(data.get("message", ""))[-4 * 1024:],
+                })
 
             elif event_type == "tool_execution_end":
                 tool_name = data.get("tool_name", "tool")
@@ -438,6 +453,7 @@ class WebChannel(ChatChannel):
                     result_str = result_str[:2000] + "…"
                 q.put({
                     "type": "tool_end",
+                    "tool_call_id": data.get("tool_call_id"),
                     "tool": tool_name,
                     "status": status,
                     "result": result_str,
@@ -940,6 +956,11 @@ class WebChannel(ChatChannel):
                     post_done = True
                     post_deadline = time.time() + 2  # 2s post-attach tail
         finally:
+            # Only drop the queue once the reply is actually complete. If the
+            # client disconnected early (e.g. switched sessions and will
+            # re-attach with the same request_id), keep the queue so the new
+            # connection can resume reading the remaining events.
+            if post_done or time.time() >= deadline:
                 self.sse_queues.pop(request_id, None)
 
     def cancel_request(self):
@@ -1093,6 +1114,9 @@ class WebChannel(ChatChannel):
         else:
             logger.info(f"[WebChannel] 🔒 Listening on {host} only (local access). For public access, set web_host to 0.0.0.0 and configure web_password")
 
+        # In desktop mode the Electron shell renders the UI, so don't pop a
+        # browser window (also avoids issues when running detached/headless).
+        if os.environ.get("COW_DESKTOP") != "1":
             try:
                 import webbrowser
                 webbrowser.open(f"http://localhost:{port}")
@@ -1100,11 +1124,15 @@ class WebChannel(ChatChannel):
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.debug(f"[WebChannel] Could not open browser: {e}")
 
-        # 确保静态文件目录存在
+        # Ensure the static dir exists. In a packaged build it ships read-only
+        # inside the bundle, so swallow errors instead of failing startup.
         static_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static')
         if not os.path.exists(static_dir):
+            try:
                 os.makedirs(static_dir)
                 logger.debug(f"[WebChannel] Created static directory: {static_dir}")
+            except OSError as e:
+                logger.debug(f"[WebChannel] Skipped creating static dir (read-only bundle?): {e}")
 
         urls = (
             '/', 'RootHandler',
@@ -1133,7 +1161,11 @@ class WebChannel(ChatChannel):
             '/api/knowledge/list', 'KnowledgeListHandler',
             '/api/knowledge/read', 'KnowledgeReadHandler',
             '/api/knowledge/graph', 'KnowledgeGraphHandler',
+            '/api/knowledge/action', 'KnowledgeActionHandler',
             '/api/scheduler', 'SchedulerHandler',
+            '/api/scheduler/toggle', 'SchedulerToggleHandler',
+            '/api/scheduler/update', 'SchedulerUpdateHandler',
+            '/api/scheduler/delete', 'SchedulerDeleteHandler',
             '/api/sessions', 'SessionsHandler',
             '/api/sessions/(.*)/generate_title', 'SessionTitleHandler',
             '/api/sessions/(.*)/clear_context', 'SessionClearContextHandler',
@@ -1447,15 +1479,17 @@ class ChatHandler:
 class ConfigHandler:
 
     _RECOMMENDED_MODELS = [
-        const.DEEPSEEK_V4_FLASH, const.DEEPSEEK_V4_PRO, const.DEEPSEEK_CHAT, const.DEEPSEEK_REASONER,
+        const.DEEPSEEK_V4_FLASH, const.DEEPSEEK_V4_PRO,
         const.MINIMAX_M3, const.MINIMAX_M2_7_HIGHSPEED, const.MINIMAX_M2_7,
-        const.CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, const.CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET,
+        # claude-fable-5 is placed after claude-opus-4-7 (not as the Claude
+        # default) since it is often unavailable due to policy restrictions.
+        const.CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_FABLE_5, const.CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, const.CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS,
         const.GEMINI_35_FLASH, const.GEMINI_31_FLASH_LITE_PRE, const.GEMINI_31_PRO_PRE, const.GEMINI_3_FLASH_PRE,
         const.GPT_55, const.GPT_54, const.GPT_54_MINI, const.GPT_54_NANO, const.GPT_5, const.GPT_41, const.GPT_4o,
-        const.GLM_5_1, const.GLM_5_TURBO, const.GLM_5, const.GLM_4_7,
+        const.GLM_5_2, const.GLM_5_1, const.GLM_5_TURBO, const.GLM_5, const.GLM_4_7,
         const.QWEN37_PLUS, const.QWEN37_MAX, const.QWEN36_PLUS,
         const.DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO, const.DOUBAO_SEED_2_CODE,
-        const.KIMI_K2_6, const.KIMI_K2_5, const.KIMI_K2,
+        const.KIMI_K2_7_CODE, const.KIMI_K2_7_CODE_HIGHSPEED, const.KIMI_K2_6, const.KIMI_K2_5, const.KIMI_K2,
         const.ERNIE_5_1, const.ERNIE_5, const.ERNIE_X1_1, const.ERNIE_45_TURBO_128K, const.ERNIE_45_TURBO_32K,
         const.MIMO_V2_5_PRO, const.MIMO_V2_5,
     ]
@@ -1494,7 +1528,7 @@ class ConfigHandler:
             "api_base_key": "claude_api_base",
             "api_base_default": "https://api.anthropic.com/v1",
             "api_base_placeholder": _PLACEHOLDER_V1,
-            "models": [const.CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, const.CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET],
+            "models": [const.CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, const.CLAUDE_FABLE_5, const.CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, const.CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS],
         }),
         ("gemini", {
             "label": "Gemini",
@@ -1518,7 +1552,7 @@ class ConfigHandler:
             "api_base_key": "zhipu_ai_api_base",
             "api_base_default": "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4",
             "api_base_placeholder": _PLACEHOLDER_ZHIPU,
-            "models": [const.GLM_5_1, const.GLM_5_TURBO, const.GLM_5, const.GLM_4_7],
+            "models": [const.GLM_5_2, const.GLM_5_1, const.GLM_5_TURBO, const.GLM_5, const.GLM_4_7],
         }),
         ("dashscope", {
             "label": {"zh": "通义千问", "en": "Qwen"},
@@ -1542,7 +1576,7 @@ class ConfigHandler:
             "api_base_key": "moonshot_base_url",
             "api_base_default": "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1",
             "api_base_placeholder": _PLACEHOLDER_V1,
-            "models": [const.KIMI_K2_6, const.KIMI_K2_5, const.KIMI_K2],
+            "models": [const.KIMI_K2_7_CODE, const.KIMI_K2_7_CODE_HIGHSPEED, const.KIMI_K2_6, const.KIMI_K2_5, const.KIMI_K2],
         }),
         ("qianfan", {
             "label": {"zh": "百度千帆", "en": "ERNIE"},
@@ -1586,6 +1620,7 @@ class ConfigHandler:
         "open_ai_api_key", "deepseek_api_key", "qianfan_api_key", "claude_api_key", "gemini_api_key",
         "zhipu_ai_api_key", "dashscope_api_key", "moonshot_api_key",
         "ark_api_key", "minimax_api_key", "linkai_api_key", "custom_api_key", "mimo_api_key",
+        "custom_providers",
         "agent_max_context_tokens", "agent_max_context_turns", "agent_max_steps",
         "enable_thinking", "self_evolution_enabled", "web_password",
     }
@@ -1627,6 +1662,32 @@ class ConfigHandler:
                     "api_key_field": p.get("api_key_field"),
                 }
 
+            # Expose user-defined custom providers as "custom:<id>" entries so
+            # the legacy config page can display and select them. Credentials
+            # are managed on the Models page, hence the null key/base fields.
+            # Mirrors the Models page: when expanded entries exist, the bare
+            # legacy "custom" entry is hidden — unless the flat single-provider
+            # custom config is still active or filled in.
+            try:
+                from models.custom_provider import get_custom_providers
+                custom_list = get_custom_providers()
+                legacy_custom_in_use = ModelsHandler._legacy_custom_in_use(local_config)
+                if custom_list and not legacy_custom_in_use:
+                    providers.pop("custom", None)
+                for cp in custom_list:
+                    cid = f"custom:{cp.get('id')}"
+                    cname = cp.get("name") or cp.get("id")
+                    providers[cid] = {
+                        "label": {"zh": cname, "en": cname},
+                        "models": [cp["model"]] if cp.get("model") else [],
+                        "api_base_key": None,
+                        "api_base_default": None,
+                        "api_base_placeholder": "",
+                        "api_key_field": None,
+                    }
+            except Exception as cp_err:
+                logger.warning(f"[ConfigHandler] failed to expand custom providers: {cp_err}")
+
             raw_pwd = str(local_config.get("web_password", "") or "")
             masked_pwd = ("*" * len(raw_pwd)) if raw_pwd else ""
 
@@ -1676,8 +1737,7 @@ class ConfigHandler:
             if not applied:
                 return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "no valid keys to update"})
 
-            config_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(
+            config_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), "config.json")
-                os.path.abspath(__file__)))), "config.json")
             if os.path.exists(config_path):
                 with open(config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                     file_cfg = json.load(f)
@@ -2008,7 +2068,20 @@ class ModelsHandler:
             ],
         },
     }
-    _EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS = ["openai", "dashscope", "doubao", "zhipu", "linkai"]
+    _EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS = ["openai", "dashscope", "doubao", "zhipu", "linkai", "custom"]
+
+    # Embedding model catalog per provider. Mirrors the default_model in
+    # agent/memory/embedding/provider.py::EMBEDDING_VENDORS.
+    # Custom providers have no preset list — model names vary per vendor,
+    # so the user always types the model id manually.
+    _EMBEDDING_PROVIDER_MODELS = {
+        "openai":    ["text-embedding-3-small", "text-embedding-3-large"],
+        "dashscope": ["text-embedding-v4"],
+        "doubao":    ["doubao-embedding-vision-251215"],
+        "zhipu":     ["embedding-3"],
+        "linkai":    ["text-embedding-3-small"],
+        "custom":    [],
+    }
 
     # Capability-scoped model catalogs. The chat dropdown can reuse the
     # provider's generic model list, but vision and image generation are
@@ -2058,6 +2131,9 @@ class ModelsHandler:
             const.CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET,
             const.GEMINI_31_FLASH_LITE_PRE,
         ],
+        # Custom OpenAI-compatible providers have no preset list — model
+        # names vary per vendor, so the user types the model id manually.
+        "custom": [],
     }
 
     # Image-generation catalog. Source of truth: skills/image-generation/SKILL.md.
@@ -2094,10 +2170,7 @@ class ModelsHandler:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _config_path() -> str:
-        return os.path.join(
+        return os.path.join(get_data_root(), "config.json")
-            os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))),
-            "config.json",
-        )
 
     @classmethod
     def _read_file_config(cls) -> dict:
@@ -2116,13 +2189,99 @@ class ModelsHandler:
     def _is_real_key(value: str) -> bool:
         return bool(value) and value not in ("", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY")
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _custom_provider_cards(cls, local_config: dict) -> List[dict]:
+        """Expand ``custom_providers`` into one card per provider.
+
+        Each user-defined OpenAI-compatible provider becomes its own card with
+        id ``custom:<id>`` so the frontend can render, edit, delete and
+        activate them independently. The card carries ``is_custom=True`` and
+        ``active`` flags that the UI uses to render the extra controls.
+
+        Returns an empty list when no multi-providers are configured, in which
+        case the caller keeps the single legacy ``custom`` card untouched —
+        guaranteeing backward compatibility with the flat
+        ``custom_api_key`` / ``custom_api_base`` config.
+        """
+        try:
+            from models.custom_provider import get_custom_providers, parse_custom_bot_type
+            providers = get_custom_providers()
+        except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover - defensive
+            logger.warning(f"[ModelsHandler] failed to load custom_providers: {e}")
+            providers = []
+        if not providers:
+            return []
+
+        # Determine the currently active provider id from bot_type.
+        bot_type = local_config.get("bot_type") or ""
+        _, active_id = parse_custom_bot_type(bot_type)
+
+        meta = ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS.get("custom") or {}
+        cards = []
+        for p in providers:
+            pid = p.get("id") or ""
+            name = p.get("name") or pid
+            raw_key = p.get("api_key") or ""
+            raw_base = p.get("api_base") or ""
+            configured = cls._is_real_key(raw_key)
+            cards.append({
+                "id": f"custom:{pid}",
+                "label": {"zh": name, "en": name},
+                "configured": configured,
+                "is_custom": True,
+                "custom_id": pid,
+                "custom_name": name,
+                "active": (pid == active_id),
+                "model": p.get("model") or "",
+                # Custom cards are edited via the dedicated set_custom_provider
+                # action, not the field-based set_provider flow, so the field
+                # names are intentionally null.
+                "api_key_field": None,
+                "api_base_field": None,
+                "api_key_masked": ConfigHandler._mask_key(raw_key) if configured else "",
+                "api_base": raw_base,
+                "api_base_default": "",
+                "api_base_placeholder": meta.get("api_base_placeholder") or "",
+                "models": [p.get("model")] if p.get("model") else [],
+            })
+        return cards
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _legacy_custom_in_use(cls, local_config: dict) -> bool:
+        """True when the flat single-provider custom config is still relevant:
+        either it is the active bot_type, or its key/base fields are filled.
+        In that case the legacy "custom" card must stay visible even when
+        multi ``custom_providers`` entries exist."""
+        if (local_config.get("bot_type") or "") == "custom":
+            return True
+        return (cls._is_real_key(local_config.get("custom_api_key") or "")
+                or bool(local_config.get("custom_api_base")))
+
     @classmethod
     def _provider_overview(cls) -> List[dict]:
         """All known providers (configured first, unconfigured after).
-        Re-uses ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS for the canonical list."""
+        Re-uses ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS for the canonical list.
+
+        When the user has defined multiple custom (OpenAI-compatible)
+        providers via ``custom_providers``, the single built-in ``custom``
+        card is replaced by one card per provider (see
+        ``_custom_provider_cards``). Otherwise the legacy single ``custom``
+        card is shown unchanged.
+        """
         local_config = conf()
+        custom_cards = cls._custom_provider_cards(local_config)
+        # Keep the legacy single "custom" card visible alongside the expanded
+        # ones when the flat custom_api_key/base config is active or filled,
+        # so existing single-provider setups never disappear from the UI.
+        keep_legacy_custom = cls._legacy_custom_in_use(local_config)
         items = []
         for pid, p in ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS.items():
+            if pid == "custom" and custom_cards:
+                # Multi-provider mode: emit the expanded cards, plus the
+                # legacy card when it is still in use.
+                items.extend(custom_cards)
+                if not keep_legacy_custom:
+                    continue
             key_field = p.get("api_key_field")
             base_field = p.get("api_base_key")
             raw_key = local_config.get(key_field, "") if key_field else ""
@@ -2132,6 +2291,7 @@ class ModelsHandler:
                 "id": pid,
                 "label": p["label"],
                 "configured": configured,
+                "is_custom": (pid == "custom"),
                 "api_key_field": key_field,
                 "api_base_field": base_field,
                 "api_key_masked": ConfigHandler._mask_key(raw_key) if configured else "",
@@ -2140,7 +2300,19 @@ class ModelsHandler:
                 "api_base_placeholder": p.get("api_base_placeholder") or "",
                 "models": list(p.get("models") or []),
             })
-        items.sort(key=lambda it: (0 if it["configured"] else 1, list(ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS.keys()).index(it["id"])))
+
+        def _sort_key(it):
+            pid = it["id"]
+            # Custom expanded cards share the sort weight of the base "custom"
+            # entry so they cluster where the single custom card used to be.
+            base_id = "custom" if it.get("is_custom") else pid
+            try:
+                order = list(ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS.keys()).index(base_id)
+            except ValueError:
+                order = len(ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS)
+            return (0 if it["configured"] else 1, order)
+
+        items.sort(key=_sort_key)
         return items
 
     @classmethod
@@ -2148,13 +2320,28 @@ class ModelsHandler:
         """Main chat model — drives the agent. bot_type maps to a provider id."""
         bot_type = local_config.get("bot_type") or ""
         provider_id = "openai" if bot_type == "chatGPT" else bot_type
-        if provider_id not in ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS and local_config.get("use_linkai"):
+        is_custom_id = provider_id.startswith("custom:")
+        if (provider_id not in ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS and not is_custom_id
+                and local_config.get("use_linkai")):
             provider_id = "linkai"
+        # In multi-provider mode, replace the single "custom" entry with the
+        # expanded "custom:<id>" ids so the chat dropdown matches the cards.
+        # The legacy "custom" entry stays when its flat config is still used.
+        provider_ids = []
+        custom_cards = cls._custom_provider_cards(local_config)
+        keep_legacy_custom = cls._legacy_custom_in_use(local_config)
+        for pid in ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS.keys():
+            if pid == "custom" and custom_cards:
+                provider_ids.extend(c["id"] for c in custom_cards)
+                if keep_legacy_custom:
+                    provider_ids.append(pid)
+            else:
+                provider_ids.append(pid)
         return {
             "editable": True,
             "current_provider": provider_id,
             "current_model": local_config.get("model", ""),
-            "providers": list(ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS.keys()),
+            "providers": provider_ids,
             "use_linkai": bool(local_config.get("use_linkai", False)),
         }
 
@@ -2257,18 +2444,31 @@ class ModelsHandler:
         user_specified = (vision_conf.get("model") or "").strip()
         explicit_provider = (vision_conf.get("provider") or "").strip()
 
+        # Build provider list: built-in providers + expanded custom:<id> entries.
+        # Same pattern as _embedding_capability — each user-created custom
+        # provider gets its own dropdown entry showing the user-chosen name.
+        providers = []
+        custom_cards = cls._custom_provider_cards(local_config)
+        for pid in cls._VISION_PROVIDER_MODELS:
+            if pid == "custom":
+                if custom_cards:
+                    providers.extend(c["id"] for c in custom_cards)
+            else:
+                providers.append(pid)
+
         # Provider resolution priority:
         #   1. Explicit `tools.vision.provider` (persisted via UI; supports
         #      custom model names that prefix-inference can't recognize).
         #   2. Scan per-provider model lists by model name.
         # Empty provider keeps the dropdown on "auto" when we can't tell.
         inferred_provider = ""
-        if explicit_provider and explicit_provider in cls._VISION_PROVIDER_MODELS:
+        if explicit_provider and explicit_provider in providers:
             inferred_provider = explicit_provider
         elif user_specified:
             for pid, models in cls._VISION_PROVIDER_MODELS.items():
                 if user_specified in models:
-                    inferred_provider = pid
+                    # For "custom" key, map to the first custom card
+                    inferred_provider = custom_cards[0]["id"] if pid == "custom" and custom_cards else pid
                     break
 
         # In auto mode the hint should reflect what vision.py will actually
@@ -2284,7 +2484,7 @@ class ModelsHandler:
             "current_model": user_specified,
             "fallback_provider": predicted["provider"],
             "fallback_model": predicted["model"],
-            "providers": list(cls._VISION_PROVIDER_MODELS.keys()),
+            "providers": providers,
             "provider_models": cls._VISION_PROVIDER_MODELS,
         }
 
@@ -2357,18 +2557,40 @@ class ModelsHandler:
         suggested = ""
         if not explicit:
             for pid in cls._EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS:
+                if pid == "custom":
+                    continue
                 meta = ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS.get(pid) or {}
                 key_field = meta.get("api_key_field")
                 if key_field and cls._is_real_key(local_config.get(key_field, "")):
                     suggested = pid
                     break
+            if not suggested:
+                custom_cards = cls._custom_provider_cards(local_config)
+                if custom_cards:
+                    suggested = custom_cards[0]["id"]
+
+        # Build provider list: built-in providers + expanded custom:<id> entries
+        # Same pattern as _chat_capability — each user-created custom provider
+        # gets its own dropdown entry showing the user-chosen name.
+        providers = []
+        custom_cards = cls._custom_provider_cards(local_config)
+        for pid in cls._EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS:
+            if pid == "custom":
+                if custom_cards:
+                    providers.extend(c["id"] for c in custom_cards)
+                # No custom providers configured — skip the bare "custom" entry
+                # since the runtime cannot resolve its credentials.
+            else:
+                providers.append(pid)
+
         return {
             "editable": True,
             "current_provider": explicit,
             "suggested_provider": suggested,
             "current_model": local_config.get("embedding_model", "") or "",
             "current_dim": int(local_config.get("embedding_dimensions") or 0) or None,
-            "providers": cls._EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS,
+            "providers": providers,
+            "provider_models": cls._EMBEDDING_PROVIDER_MODELS,
         }
 
     # Auto-fallback order for image generation. Mirrors the global priority
@@ -2588,6 +2810,12 @@ class ModelsHandler:
                 return self._handle_set_provider(data)
             if action == "delete_provider":
                 return self._handle_delete_provider(data)
+            if action == "set_custom_provider":
+                return self._handle_set_custom_provider(data)
+            if action == "delete_custom_provider":
+                return self._handle_delete_custom_provider(data)
+            if action == "set_active_custom_provider":
+                return self._handle_set_active_custom_provider(data)
             if action == "set_capability":
                 return self._handle_set_capability(data)
             if action == "set_voice_reply_mode":
@@ -2671,6 +2899,170 @@ class ModelsHandler:
         self._reset_bridge()
         return json.dumps({"status": "success", "provider": provider_id, "cleared": cleared})
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Multiple custom (OpenAI-compatible) providers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # These actions manage the ``custom_providers`` list.  Activation is done
+    # by setting ``bot_type`` to ``"custom:<id>"``.  There is no separate
+    # ``custom_active_provider`` field — a single source of truth.
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_custom_providers(raw) -> List[dict]:
+        """Return a clean list of provider dicts (drops malformed entries)."""
+        if not isinstance(raw, list):
+            return []
+        out = []
+        for p in raw:
+            if isinstance(p, dict) and (p.get("id") or "").strip():
+                out.append(p)
+        return out
+
+    def _persist_custom_providers(self, providers: List[dict], bot_type=None) -> None:
+        """Write the providers list to both in-memory conf and the on-disk
+        config, then reset the bridge so bots rebuild.
+
+        If ``bot_type`` is given, also update ``bot_type``.  When activating a
+        provider (bot_type is ``custom:<id>``), also write the provider's
+        ``model`` into the global ``model`` field so that all paths (chat,
+        agent, vision) automatically use the correct model."""
+        from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type
+
+        local_config = conf()
+        file_cfg = self._read_file_config()
+        local_config["custom_providers"] = providers
+        file_cfg["custom_providers"] = providers
+        if bot_type is not None:
+            local_config["bot_type"] = bot_type
+            file_cfg["bot_type"] = bot_type
+            # Sync the provider's model into the global model field.
+            _, pid = parse_custom_bot_type(bot_type)
+            if pid:
+                provider = next((p for p in providers if p.get("id") == pid), None)
+                if provider and provider.get("model"):
+                    local_config["model"] = provider["model"]
+                    file_cfg["model"] = provider["model"]
+        self._write_file_config(file_cfg)
+        self._reset_bridge()
+
+    def _handle_set_custom_provider(self, data: dict) -> str:
+        """Add a new custom provider or update an existing one.
+
+        Payload::
+
+            {
+              "action": "set_custom_provider",
+              "id": "3f2a9c1b",             # required for edit; omit for create
+              "name": "my-provider",         # required, display label
+              "api_base": "https://...",     # required when creating
+              "api_key": "sk-...",           # optional on edit (keep existing)
+              "model": "model-name",         # optional default model
+              "make_active": true            # optional, also activate it
+            }
+        """
+        from models.custom_provider import generate_provider_id, parse_custom_bot_type
+
+        name = (data.get("name") or "").strip()
+        if not name:
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "name is required"})
+
+        provider_id = (data.get("id") or "").strip()
+        api_base = (data.get("api_base") or "").strip()
+        # api_key omitted/empty on edit => keep the existing one.
+        api_key_raw = data.get("api_key")
+        api_key = api_key_raw.strip() if isinstance(api_key_raw, str) else ""
+        model = (data.get("model") or "").strip()
+        make_active = bool(data.get("make_active"))
+
+        local_config = conf()
+        providers = self._normalize_custom_providers(local_config.get("custom_providers"))
+
+        existing = next((p for p in providers if p.get("id") == provider_id), None) if provider_id else None
+        if existing is None:
+            # Creating a new provider — api_base is mandatory.
+            if not api_base:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "api_base is required"})
+            provider_id = generate_provider_id()
+            entry = {"id": provider_id, "name": name, "api_key": api_key, "api_base": api_base}
+            if model:
+                entry["model"] = model
+            providers.append(entry)
+            created = True
+        else:
+            existing["name"] = name
+            if api_base:
+                existing["api_base"] = api_base
+            if api_key:
+                existing["api_key"] = api_key
+            # Only touch model when explicitly provided in the payload; an
+            # explicit empty string clears it, a missing key keeps it (the
+            # UI modal no longer sends model, so manual config survives edits).
+            if "model" in data:
+                if model:
+                    existing["model"] = model
+                else:
+                    existing.pop("model", None)
+            created = False
+
+        # Decide bot_type — only switch when explicitly requested.
+        new_bot_type = None
+        if make_active:
+            new_bot_type = f"custom:{provider_id}"
+
+        self._persist_custom_providers(providers, new_bot_type)
+        logger.info(
+            f"[ModelsHandler] custom provider {name!r} (id={provider_id}) "
+            f"{'created' if created else 'updated'}"
+        )
+        return json.dumps({
+            "status": "success",
+            "id": provider_id,
+            "name": name,
+            "created": created,
+        })
+
+    def _handle_delete_custom_provider(self, data: dict) -> str:
+        """Remove a custom provider by id."""
+        from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type
+
+        provider_id = (data.get("id") or "").strip()
+        if not provider_id:
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "id is required"})
+
+        local_config = conf()
+        providers = self._normalize_custom_providers(local_config.get("custom_providers"))
+        remaining = [p for p in providers if p.get("id") != provider_id]
+        if len(remaining) == len(providers):
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown custom provider id: {provider_id}"})
+
+        # If the deleted provider was active, fall back to the first remaining.
+        _, current_active_id = parse_custom_bot_type(local_config.get("bot_type") or "")
+        new_bot_type = None
+        if current_active_id == provider_id:
+            if remaining:
+                new_bot_type = f"custom:{remaining[0]['id']}"
+            else:
+                new_bot_type = "custom"  # revert to legacy
+
+        self._persist_custom_providers(remaining, new_bot_type)
+        logger.info(f"[ModelsHandler] custom provider id={provider_id} deleted")
+        return json.dumps({"status": "success", "id": provider_id})
+
+    def _handle_set_active_custom_provider(self, data: dict) -> str:
+        """Activate a custom provider by setting bot_type to 'custom:<id>'."""
+        provider_id = (data.get("id") or "").strip()
+        if not provider_id:
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "id is required"})
+
+        local_config = conf()
+        providers = self._normalize_custom_providers(local_config.get("custom_providers"))
+        if not any(p.get("id") == provider_id for p in providers):
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown custom provider id: {provider_id}"})
+
+        new_bot_type = f"custom:{provider_id}"
+        self._persist_custom_providers(providers, new_bot_type)
+        logger.info(f"[ModelsHandler] active custom provider set to id={provider_id}")
+        return json.dumps({"status": "success", "active_id": provider_id})
+
     def _handle_set_capability(self, data: dict) -> str:
         capability = (data.get("capability") or "").strip()
         provider_id = (data.get("provider_id") or "").strip()
@@ -2735,13 +3127,28 @@ class ModelsHandler:
         })
 
     def _set_chat(self, provider_id: str, model: str) -> str:
-        if provider_id and provider_id not in ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS:
+        # Accept expanded custom provider ids ("custom:<id>") as well as the
+        # built-in vendors, so the chat capability card and the custom
+        # providers section behave consistently.
+        custom_provider = None
+        if provider_id.startswith("custom:"):
+            from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type
+            _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_id)
+            providers = self._normalize_custom_providers(conf().get("custom_providers"))
+            custom_provider = next((p for p in providers if p.get("id") == custom_id), None)
+            if custom_provider is None:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown custom provider id: {custom_id}"})
+        elif provider_id and provider_id not in ConfigHandler.PROVIDER_MODELS:
             return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown provider: {provider_id}"})
 
         applied = {}
         local_config = conf()
         file_cfg = self._read_file_config()
 
+        # Fall back to the custom provider's default model when none is given.
+        if not model and custom_provider:
+            model = custom_provider.get("model") or ""
+
         if provider_id:
             bot_type_value = "chatGPT" if provider_id == "openai" else provider_id
             local_config["bot_type"] = bot_type_value
@@ -2769,6 +3176,25 @@ class ModelsHandler:
         # is persisted so users picking a custom model under a specific vendor
         # still get routed there — runtime falls back to model-name prefix
         # inference only when provider is empty.
+        # Validate provider_id — mirrors _set_chat / _set_embedding pattern.
+        if provider_id.startswith("custom:"):
+            from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type
+            _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_id)
+            providers = self._normalize_custom_providers(conf().get("custom_providers"))
+            custom_provider = next((p for p in providers if p.get("id") == custom_id), None)
+            if custom_provider is None:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown custom provider id: {custom_id}"})
+            if not model:
+                model = custom_provider.get("model") or ""
+        elif provider_id and provider_id not in {k for k in ModelsHandler._VISION_PROVIDER_MODELS if k != "custom"}:
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown provider: {provider_id}"})
+
+        if provider_id and not model:
+            return json.dumps({
+                "status": "error",
+                "message": "vision model is required when a provider is selected",
+            })
+
         local_config = conf()
         file_cfg = self._read_file_config()
         self._set_nested_namespace_value(file_cfg, "tools", "vision", "model", model)
@@ -2894,7 +3320,20 @@ class ModelsHandler:
             logger.warning(f"[ModelsHandler] Bridge voice refresh failed: {e}")
 
     def _set_embedding(self, provider_id: str, model: str) -> str:
-        # Two valid states: both empty (reset to pick-or-empty) OR both set.
+        # Validate provider_id — mirrors _set_chat's validation pattern.
+        if provider_id.startswith("custom:"):
+            from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type
+            _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_id)
+            providers = self._normalize_custom_providers(conf().get("custom_providers"))
+            custom_provider = next((p for p in providers if p.get("id") == custom_id), None)
+            if custom_provider is None:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown custom provider id: {custom_id}"})
+            # Fall back to the custom provider's default model when none is given.
+            if not model:
+                model = custom_provider.get("model") or ""
+        elif provider_id and provider_id not in {p for p in ModelsHandler._EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS if p != "custom"}:
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"unknown provider: {provider_id}"})
+
         # A provider without a model leaves the runtime in a broken half-state,
         # so reject that explicitly instead of silently writing it through.
         if provider_id and not model:
@@ -3114,8 +3553,12 @@ class ChannelsHandler:
         try:
             local_config = conf()
             active_channels = self._active_channel_set()
+            # Desktop build ships without lark-oapi, so hide Feishu from the list.
+            desktop_mode = os.environ.get("COW_DESKTOP") == "1"
             channels = []
             for ch_name, ch_def in self.CHANNEL_DEFS.items():
+                if desktop_mode and ch_name == "feishu":
+                    continue
                 fields_out = []
                 for f in ch_def["fields"]:
                     raw_val = local_config.get(f["key"], f.get("default", ""))
@@ -3197,8 +3640,7 @@ class ChannelsHandler:
         if not applied:
             return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "no valid fields to update"})
 
-        config_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(
+        config_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), "config.json")
-            os.path.abspath(__file__)))), "config.json")
         if os.path.exists(config_path):
             with open(config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 file_cfg = json.load(f)
@@ -3268,8 +3710,7 @@ class ChannelsHandler:
         new_channel_type = ",".join(existing)
         local_config["channel_type"] = new_channel_type
 
-        config_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(
+        config_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), "config.json")
-            os.path.abspath(__file__)))), "config.json")
         if os.path.exists(config_path):
             with open(config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 file_cfg = json.load(f)
@@ -3324,8 +3765,7 @@ class ChannelsHandler:
         local_config = conf()
         local_config["channel_type"] = new_channel_type
 
-        config_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(
+        config_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), "config.json")
-            os.path.abspath(__file__)))), "config.json")
         if os.path.exists(config_path):
             with open(config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 file_cfg = json.load(f)
@@ -3475,9 +3915,7 @@ class WeixinQrHandler:
             if not bot_token or not bot_id:
                 return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "Login confirmed but missing token"})
 
-            cred_path = os.path.expanduser(
+            cred_path = get_weixin_credentials_path()
-                conf().get("weixin_credentials_path", "~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json")
-            )
             from channel.weixin.weixin_channel import _save_credentials
             _save_credentials(cred_path, {
                 "token": bot_token,
@@ -3812,6 +4250,141 @@ class SchedulerHandler:
             return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": str(e)})
 
 
+class SchedulerToggleHandler:
+    def POST(self):
+        _require_auth()
+        web.header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
+        try:
+            body = json.loads(web.data())
+            task_id = body.get("task_id")
+            enabled = body.get("enabled", True)
+            if not task_id:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "task_id required"})
+            from agent.tools.scheduler.task_store import TaskStore
+            workspace_root = _get_workspace_root()
+            store_path = os.path.join(workspace_root, "scheduler", "tasks.json")
+            store = TaskStore(store_path)
+            store.enable_task(task_id, enabled)
+            task = store.get_task(task_id)
+            return json.dumps({"status": "success", "task": task}, ensure_ascii=False)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WebChannel] Scheduler toggle error: {e}")
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": str(e)})
+
+
+class SchedulerUpdateHandler:
+    def POST(self):
+        _require_auth()
+        web.header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
+        try:
+            body = json.loads(web.data())
+            task_id = body.get("task_id")
+            if not task_id:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "task_id required"})
+            
+            from agent.tools.scheduler.task_store import TaskStore
+            from agent.tools.scheduler.scheduler_service import SchedulerService
+            from datetime import datetime
+            workspace_root = _get_workspace_root()
+            store_path = os.path.join(workspace_root, "scheduler", "tasks.json")
+            store = TaskStore(store_path)
+            
+            # Get original task (single query to avoid repeated I/O)
+            original_task = store.get_task(task_id)
+            if not original_task:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": f"Task '{task_id}' not found"})
+            
+            # Build updates dict
+            updates = {}
+            if "name" in body:
+                updates["name"] = body["name"]
+            if "enabled" in body:
+                updates["enabled"] = body["enabled"]
+            
+            # Update schedule
+            if "schedule" in body:
+                updates["schedule"] = body["schedule"]
+                # If schedule config changed, recalculate next_run_at
+                # Build merged temp task data for calculation (without modifying the original object)
+                merged = dict(original_task)
+                merged.update(updates)
+                if "action" in body:
+                    merged["action"] = body["action"]
+                temp_service = SchedulerService(store, lambda t: None)
+                next_run = temp_service._calculate_next_run(merged, datetime.now())
+                if next_run:
+                    updates["next_run_at"] = next_run.isoformat()
+                else:
+                    # Cannot calculate next run time, schedule config may be invalid
+                    return json.dumps({
+                        "status": "error", 
+                        "message": "Cannot calculate next run time. Please check the schedule config (e.g., cron expression format, or whether the one-time task time has already passed)."
+                    }, ensure_ascii=False)
+            
+            # Update action
+            if "action" in body:
+                action = body["action"]
+                channel_type = action.get("channel_type", "web")
+                
+                # Get the task's original channel_type
+                old_channel = original_task.get("action", {}).get("channel_type", "web")
+                
+                # If channel type changed or no receiver, reject the update.
+                # Note: the web UI disables the channel selector, so this branch
+                # is only reachable via direct API calls. Changing a task's channel
+                # after creation is not supported because the receiver identity is
+                # channel-bound and cannot be trivially re-populated (e.g. weixin
+                # requires a valid context_token tied to the original user-session).
+                if old_channel and old_channel != channel_type:
+                    return json.dumps({
+                        "status": "error",
+                        "message": f"Cannot change channel type from '{old_channel}' to '{channel_type}'. Please create a new task on the target channel instead."
+                    }, ensure_ascii=False)
+                if not action.get("receiver"):
+                    return json.dumps({
+                        "status": "error",
+                        "message": "Receiver is required. Please create a new task through the chat interface."
+                    }, ensure_ascii=False)
+                updates["action"] = action
+                
+                # If schedule was not updated but action was, ensure next_run_at exists
+                if "schedule" not in body and "next_run_at" not in original_task:
+                    merged = dict(original_task)
+                    merged.update(updates)
+                    temp_service = SchedulerService(store, lambda t: None)
+                    next_run = temp_service._calculate_next_run(merged, datetime.now())
+                    if next_run:
+                        updates["next_run_at"] = next_run.isoformat()
+            
+            store.update_task(task_id, updates)
+            task = store.get_task(task_id)
+            return json.dumps({"status": "success", "task": task}, ensure_ascii=False)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WebChannel] Scheduler update error: {e}")
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": str(e)})
+
+
+class SchedulerDeleteHandler:
+    def POST(self):
+        _require_auth()
+        web.header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
+        try:
+            body = json.loads(web.data())
+            task_id = body.get("task_id")
+            if not task_id:
+                return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": "task_id required"})
+            
+            from agent.tools.scheduler.task_store import TaskStore
+            workspace_root = _get_workspace_root()
+            store_path = os.path.join(workspace_root, "scheduler", "tasks.json")
+            store = TaskStore(store_path)
+            store.delete_task(task_id)
+            return json.dumps({"status": "success"}, ensure_ascii=False)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WebChannel] Scheduler delete error: {e}")
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "message": str(e)})
+
+
 class SessionsHandler:
     def GET(self):
         _require_auth()
@@ -3988,7 +4561,7 @@ class MessageDeleteHandler:
             # 2. Sync agent's in-memory context so its next turn sees the
             # same history as the DB. Handled by the agent_bridge helper.
             try:
-                from bridge import Bridge
+                from bridge.bridge import Bridge
                 Bridge().get_agent_bridge().sync_session_messages_from_store(session_id)
             except Exception as sync_err:
                 logger.warning(f"[WebChannel] Failed to sync agent memory: {sync_err}")
@@ -4006,8 +4579,7 @@ class LogsHandler:
         web.header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache')
         web.header('X-Accel-Buffering', 'no')
 
-        from config import get_root
+        log_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), "run.log")
-        log_path = os.path.join(get_root(), "run.log")
 
         def generate():
             if not os.path.isfile(log_path):
@@ -4140,6 +4712,25 @@ class KnowledgeGraphHandler:
             return json.dumps({"nodes": [], "links": []})
 
 
+class KnowledgeActionHandler:
+    def POST(self):
+        _require_auth()
+        web.header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
+        try:
+            body = json.loads(web.data() or b"{}")
+            action = body.get("action", "")
+            payload = body.get("payload") or {}
+            from agent.knowledge.service import KnowledgeService
+            result = KnowledgeService(_get_workspace_root()).dispatch(action, payload)
+            return json.dumps({
+                "status": "success" if result["code"] < 300 else "error",
+                **result,
+            }, ensure_ascii=False)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WebChannel] Knowledge action error: {e}")
+            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "code": 500, "message": str(e), "payload": None})
+
+
 class VersionHandler:
     def GET(self):
         web.header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')

channel/wecom_bot/wecom_bot_channel.py

@@ -12,16 +12,19 @@ import hashlib
 import json
 import math
 import os
+import re
 import threading
 import time
 import uuid
 
 import requests
+import web
 import websocket
 
 from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
 from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
 from channel.chat_channel import ChatChannel, check_prefix
+from channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_crypt import WecomBotCrypt
 from channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_message import WecomBotMessage
 from common.expired_dict import ExpiredDict
 from common.log import logger
@@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ from config import conf
 WECOM_WS_URL = "wss://openws.work.weixin.qq.com"
 HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 30
 MEDIA_CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024  # 512KB per chunk (before base64 encoding)
+# Fixed URL path for the callback (webhook) HTTP server. The bot's
+# receive-message URL must point at this path, e.g. http://host:9892/wecombot
+CALLBACK_PATH = "/wecombot"
 
 
 def _escape_control_chars_inside_json_strings(s: str) -> str:
@@ -97,6 +103,14 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
         self._pending_lock = threading.Lock()
         self._stream_states = {}  # req_id -> {"stream_id": str, "content": str}
 
+        # Transport mode: "websocket" (long connection) or "webhook" (HTTP callback)
+        self.mode = "websocket"
+        self._crypt = None
+        self._http_server = None
+        # stream_id -> {"committed", "current", "finished", "images", "last_access"}
+        self._callback_streams = ExpiredDict(60 * 10)  # auto-expire after 10min (max poll window is 6min)
+        self._callback_lock = threading.Lock()
+
         conf()["group_name_white_list"] = ["ALL_GROUP"]
         conf()["single_chat_prefix"] = [""]
 
@@ -105,6 +119,11 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def startup(self):
+        self.mode = conf().get("wecom_bot_mode", "websocket")
+        if self.mode == "webhook":
+            self._startup_callback()
+            return
+
         self.bot_id = conf().get("wecom_bot_id", "")
         self.bot_secret = conf().get("wecom_bot_secret", "")
 
@@ -127,6 +146,13 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
                 pass
         self._ws = None
         self._connected = False
+        if self._http_server:
+            try:
+                self._http_server.stop()
+                logger.info("[WecomBot] Callback HTTP server stopped")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] Error stopping HTTP server: {e}")
+            self._http_server = None
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # WebSocket connection
@@ -183,6 +209,192 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
     def _gen_req_id(self) -> str:
         return uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Callback (webhook) mode
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _startup_callback(self):
+        """Start an HTTP server that receives encrypted callbacks (webhook mode).
+
+        The bot's "接收消息" URL in the WeCom admin console should point at this
+        server (any path is accepted). Verification (GET) and message delivery
+        (POST) are both handled by ``WecomBotCallbackController``.
+        """
+        token = conf().get("wecom_bot_token", "")
+        aes_key = conf().get("wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key", "")
+        if not token or not aes_key:
+            err = "[WecomBot] callback mode requires wecom_bot_token and wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key"
+            logger.error(err)
+            self.report_startup_error(err)
+            return
+
+        try:
+            # Enterprise-internal smart bot: receive_id is an empty string.
+            self._crypt = WecomBotCrypt(token, aes_key, "")
+        except Exception as e:
+            err = f"[WecomBot] invalid callback credentials: {e}"
+            logger.error(err)
+            self.report_startup_error(err)
+            return
+
+        port = int(conf().get("wecom_bot_port", 9892))
+        logger.info(f"[WecomBot] Starting callback (webhook) server on port {port}, path {CALLBACK_PATH} ...")
+        # Only serve the fixed callback path; everything else 404s instead of being
+        # treated as a (signature-failing) WeCom callback.
+        urls = (re.escape(CALLBACK_PATH), "channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_channel.WecomBotCallbackController")
+        app = web.application(urls, globals(), autoreload=False)
+        func = web.httpserver.StaticMiddleware(app.wsgifunc())
+        func = web.httpserver.LogMiddleware(func)
+        server = web.httpserver.WSGIServer(("0.0.0.0", port), func)
+        self._http_server = server
+        self.report_startup_success()
+        try:
+            server.start()
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+            server.stop()
+
+    def _new_callback_stream(self, response_url: str = "") -> str:
+        """Create a new stream state and return its id."""
+        stream_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]
+        now = time.time()
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            self._callback_streams[stream_id] = {
+                "committed": "",
+                "current": "",
+                "finished": False,
+                "images": [],  # list of (base64_str, md5_str), flushed only at finish
+                "image_urls": [],  # public http(s) image urls (usable in response_url markdown)
+                "image_pending": False,  # an image reply is being prepared; don't finish on text yet
+                "last_access": now,
+                "created_at": now,
+                "response_url": response_url or "",
+                "delivered": False,  # final answer handed to WeCom via a poll
+                "url_sent": False,   # final answer pushed via response_url (active reply)
+            }
+        return stream_id
+
+    def _callback_handle_message(self, data: dict) -> dict:
+        """Handle a freshly-received user message in callback mode.
+
+        Produces the context for async processing and returns the initial passive
+        reply (a stream packet with finish=false) so WeCom starts polling for the
+        agent's streamed answer. Returns ``None`` when there's nothing to reply
+        (e.g. an image/file silently cached for the next query).
+        """
+        msg_id = data.get("msgid", "")
+        if msg_id and self.received_msgs.get(msg_id):
+            logger.debug(f"[WecomBot] Duplicate msg filtered: {msg_id}")
+            return None
+        if msg_id:
+            self.received_msgs[msg_id] = True
+
+        chattype = data.get("chattype", "single")
+        is_group = chattype == "group"
+
+        default_aeskey = conf().get("wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key", "")
+        result = self._build_context(data, is_group, default_aeskey=default_aeskey)
+        if not result:
+            return None
+        context, wecom_msg = result
+
+        # response_url lets us actively reply once within 1h, used as a fallback
+        # when the agent finishes after WeCom stops polling (max ~6min window).
+        response_url = data.get("response_url", "") or ""
+        stream_id = self._new_callback_stream(response_url=response_url)
+        wecom_msg.stream_id = stream_id
+        context["wecom_stream_id"] = stream_id
+        context["on_event"] = self._make_callback_stream_callback(stream_id)
+        self.produce(context)
+
+        # First passive reply: register the stream id, WeCom will poll for updates.
+        return {
+            "msgtype": "stream",
+            "stream": {"id": stream_id, "finish": False, "content": ""},
+        }
+
+    def _callback_handle_stream_poll(self, data: dict) -> dict:
+        """Handle a "流式消息刷新" poll: return the latest accumulated content."""
+        stream_id = data.get("stream", {}).get("id", "")
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+            if state is None:
+                # Unknown / expired stream: tell WeCom we're done to stop polling.
+                return {"msgtype": "stream", "stream": {"id": stream_id, "finish": True, "content": ""}}
+            state["last_access"] = time.time()
+            if state.get("url_sent"):
+                # Final answer already pushed via response_url; finish silently.
+                return {"msgtype": "stream", "stream": {"id": stream_id, "finish": True, "content": ""}}
+            # We never force-finish on a timer: while a task is still running the
+            # bubble should keep spinning until either the task finishes or the
+            # user cancels. If WeCom's 6min window closes before completion, the
+            # answer is delivered later via response_url instead.
+            finished = state["finished"]
+            content = state["committed"] + state["current"]
+            images = state["images"] if finished else []
+            if finished:
+                state["delivered"] = True
+                logger.debug(f"[WecomBot] stream {stream_id} delivered via poll, len={len(content)}, images={len(images)}")
+
+        stream = {"id": stream_id, "finish": finished, "content": content}
+        if images:
+            stream["msg_item"] = [
+                {"msgtype": "image", "image": {"base64": b64, "md5": md5}}
+                for (b64, md5) in images
+            ]
+        return {"msgtype": "stream", "stream": stream}
+
+    def _make_callback_stream_callback(self, stream_id: str):
+        """Build an on_event callback that accumulates agent output into stream state.
+
+        Mirrors the websocket streaming behaviour: intermediate turns (text before
+        a tool call) are committed with a '---' separator; WeCom reads the full
+        accumulated content on each poll.
+        """
+        def on_event(event: dict):
+            event_type = event.get("type")
+            edata = event.get("data", {})
+            cancelled = False
+            with self._callback_lock:
+                state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+                if not state:
+                    return
+
+                if event_type == "turn_start":
+                    state["current"] = ""
+                elif event_type == "message_update":
+                    delta = edata.get("delta", "")
+                    if delta:
+                        state["current"] += delta
+                elif event_type == "message_end":
+                    tool_calls = edata.get("tool_calls", [])
+                    if tool_calls:
+                        if state["current"].strip():
+                            state["committed"] += state["current"].strip() + "\n\n---\n\n"
+                            state["current"] = ""
+                    else:
+                        state["committed"] += state["current"]
+                        state["current"] = ""
+                elif event_type == "agent_cancelled":
+                    # Mechanism 1: a cancelled run never reaches send(), so finalize
+                    # its stream here to stop the "···" bubble immediately.
+                    if state["current"]:
+                        state["committed"] += state["current"]
+                        state["current"] = ""
+                    state["committed"] = state["committed"].rstrip()
+                    if state["committed"].endswith("---"):
+                        state["committed"] = state["committed"][:-3].rstrip()
+                    if not state["committed"].strip():
+                        state["committed"] = "🛑 已中止"
+                    state["finished"] = True
+                    state["last_access"] = time.time()
+                    cancelled = True
+
+            if cancelled:
+                # Outside the lock: response_url fallback re-acquires it.
+                self._schedule_response_url_fallback(stream_id)
+
+        return on_event
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Subscribe & heartbeat
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -287,16 +499,31 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
         chattype = body.get("chattype", "single")
         is_group = chattype == "group"
 
+        result = self._build_context(body, is_group)
+        if not result:
+            return
+        context, wecom_msg = result
+        wecom_msg.req_id = req_id
+        if req_id:
+            context["on_event"] = self._make_stream_callback(req_id)
+        self.produce(context)
+
+    def _build_context(self, body: dict, is_group: bool, default_aeskey: str = ""):
+        """Parse a wecom message body into a Context, applying file-cache logic.
+
+        Shared by both the websocket (long-connection) and callback (webhook)
+        receive paths. Returns ``(context, wecom_msg)`` when the message should be
+        handed to the agent, or ``None`` when it was consumed (cached image/file,
+        parse failure, etc.).
+        """
         try:
-            wecom_msg = WecomBotMessage(body, is_group=is_group)
+            wecom_msg = WecomBotMessage(body, is_group=is_group, default_aeskey=default_aeskey)
         except NotImplementedError as e:
             logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] {e}")
-            return
+            return None
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Failed to parse message: {e}", exc_info=True)
-            return
+            return None
-
-        wecom_msg.req_id = req_id
 
         # File cache logic (same pattern as feishu)
         from channel.file_cache import get_file_cache
@@ -314,13 +541,13 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
             if hasattr(wecom_msg, "image_path") and wecom_msg.image_path:
                 file_cache.add(session_id, wecom_msg.image_path, file_type="image")
                 logger.info(f"[WecomBot] Image cached for session {session_id}")
-            return
+            return None
 
         if wecom_msg.ctype == ContextType.FILE:
             wecom_msg.prepare()
             file_cache.add(session_id, wecom_msg.content, file_type="file")
             logger.info(f"[WecomBot] File cached for session {session_id}: {wecom_msg.content}")
-            return
+            return None
 
         if wecom_msg.ctype == ContextType.TEXT:
             cached_files = file_cache.get(session_id)
@@ -346,10 +573,9 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
             msg=wecom_msg,
             no_need_at=True,
         )
-        if context:
+        if not context:
-            if req_id:
+            return None
-                context["on_event"] = self._make_stream_callback(req_id)
+        return context, wecom_msg
-            self.produce(context)
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Event callback
@@ -490,11 +716,233 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
 
         return context
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Callback (webhook) send: write the final reply into the stream state
+    # so the next "流式消息刷新" poll returns it with finish=true.
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _callback_send(self, reply: Reply, context: Context):
+        msg = context.get("msg")
+        stream_id = getattr(msg, "stream_id", None) if msg else None
+        if not stream_id:
+            stream_id = context.get("wecom_stream_id")
+        if not stream_id:
+            logger.warning("[WecomBot] callback send without stream_id, dropping reply")
+            return
+
+        if reply.type == ReplyType.TEXT:
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, reply.content)
+        elif reply.type in (ReplyType.IMAGE_URL, ReplyType.IMAGE):
+            self._callback_finalize_image(stream_id, reply.content)
+        elif reply.type == ReplyType.FILE:
+            # Passive callback replies only support text + image (base64); files
+            # are not supported by the protocol, so append a notice to whatever
+            # text the agent already streamed (do not drop it).
+            text = getattr(reply, "text_content", "") or ""
+            note = (text + "\n\n" if text else "") + "（文件无法在企微回调模式下直接发送）"
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, note, append=True)
+        elif reply.type in (ReplyType.VIDEO, ReplyType.VIDEO_URL, ReplyType.VOICE):
+            logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] reply type {reply.type} not supported in callback mode")
+            text = getattr(reply, "text_content", "") or ""
+            note = (text + "\n\n" if text else "") + "（该消息类型无法在企微回调模式下直接发送）"
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, note, append=True)
+        else:
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, str(reply.content))
+
+    def _callback_get_or_create_state(self, stream_id: str) -> dict:
+        state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+        if state is None:
+            now = time.time()
+            state = {
+                "committed": "",
+                "current": "",
+                "finished": False,
+                "images": [],
+                "image_urls": [],
+                "image_pending": False,
+                "last_access": now,
+                "created_at": now,
+                "response_url": "",
+                "delivered": False,
+                "url_sent": False,
+            }
+            self._callback_streams[stream_id] = state
+        return state
+
+    def _callback_finalize_text(self, stream_id: str, content: str, append: bool = False):
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            state = self._callback_get_or_create_state(stream_id)
+            accumulated = (state["committed"] + state["current"]).strip()
+            if append and accumulated:
+                state["committed"] = (accumulated + "\n\n" + (content or "")).strip()
+            else:
+                state["committed"] = accumulated if accumulated else (content or "")
+            state["current"] = ""
+            state["last_access"] = time.time()
+        # Don't finish synchronously: chat_channel splits an image-with-caption
+        # reply into a TEXT send followed (0.3s later) by the IMAGE send. If the
+        # text finished the stream immediately, WeCom would close it before the
+        # image arrives. Defer the finish so a trailing image can merge in.
+        self._schedule_text_finish(stream_id)
+
+    def _schedule_text_finish(self, stream_id: str, delay: float = 1.2):
+        def _run():
+            time.sleep(delay)
+            with self._callback_lock:
+                state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+                if not state or state["finished"] or state.get("image_pending"):
+                    return  # already finished, or an image reply is on its way
+                state["finished"] = True
+                state["last_access"] = time.time()
+            self._schedule_response_url_fallback(stream_id)
+
+        threading.Thread(target=_run, daemon=True, name=f"wecom-textfin-{stream_id}").start()
+
+    def _callback_finalize_image(self, stream_id: str, img_path_or_url: str):
+        # Mark the image as pending up front (before the slow load/compress) so a
+        # preceding text finalize won't close the stream while we work.
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            self._callback_get_or_create_state(stream_id)["image_pending"] = True
+        b64md5 = self._load_image_base64(img_path_or_url)
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            state = self._callback_get_or_create_state(stream_id)
+            accumulated = (state["committed"] + state["current"]).strip()
+            state["current"] = ""
+            if b64md5:
+                state["images"].append(b64md5)
+                state["committed"] = accumulated
+                # Remember the public url (if any) so the response_url fallback
+                # can embed it as markdown when the poll window has closed.
+                if img_path_or_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+                    state["image_urls"].append(img_path_or_url)
+            else:
+                state["committed"] = accumulated or "[图片发送失败]"
+            state["finished"] = True
+            state["image_pending"] = False
+            state["last_access"] = time.time()
+        self._schedule_response_url_fallback(stream_id)
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Active reply fallback (response_url): rescue replies that finish after
+    # WeCom stops polling (the passive stream window is ~6 min from the user's
+    # message). A short delay lets an in-flight poll deliver first; only if no
+    # poll picks up the finished answer do we push it actively via response_url.
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _schedule_response_url_fallback(self, stream_id: str, delay: float = 3.0):
+        def _run():
+            time.sleep(delay)
+            with self._callback_lock:
+                state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+                if not state:
+                    return
+                if state.get("delivered") or state.get("url_sent"):
+                    return  # a poll already delivered (or fallback already ran)
+                response_url = state.get("response_url") or ""
+                if not response_url:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"[WecomBot] stream {stream_id} finished after poll window but no response_url; reply dropped"
+                    )
+                    return
+                content = (state["committed"] + state["current"]).strip()
+                image_urls = list(state.get("image_urls") or [])
+                has_images = bool(state.get("images"))
+                state["url_sent"] = True
+
+            self._send_via_response_url(stream_id, response_url, content, image_urls, has_images)
+
+        threading.Thread(target=_run, daemon=True, name=f"wecom-respurl-{stream_id}").start()
+
+    def _send_via_response_url(self, stream_id, response_url, content, image_urls, has_images):
+        """Push a one-shot active markdown reply to response_url (valid 1h, single use)."""
+        md = content or ""
+        if image_urls:
+            md += ("\n\n" if md else "") + "\n".join(f"![]({u})" for u in image_urls)
+        elif has_images:
+            md += ("\n\n" if md else "") + "（图片已生成，但因处理超时无法通过回调发送）"
+        if not md:
+            md = "（处理完成）"
+        payload = {"msgtype": "markdown", "markdown": {"content": md}}
+        try:
+            resp = requests.post(response_url, json=payload, timeout=15)
+            logger.info(
+                f"[WecomBot] response_url active reply sent for {stream_id}: "
+                f"status={resp.status_code}, body={resp.text[:200]}"
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] response_url active reply failed for {stream_id}: {e}")
+
+    def _load_image_base64(self, img_path_or_url: str):
+        """Load a local/remote image, ensure JPG/PNG within 10MB, return (base64, md5)."""
+        local_path = img_path_or_url
+        if local_path.startswith("file://"):
+            local_path = local_path[7:]
+
+        # Temp files we create here (downloads/conversions/compressions) must be
+        # cleaned up afterwards; the caller's original local file must not be.
+        temp_files = []
+        try:
+            if local_path.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+                try:
+                    resp = requests.get(local_path, timeout=30)
+                    resp.raise_for_status()
+                    tmp_path = f"/tmp/wecom_cb_img_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+                    with open(tmp_path, "wb") as f:
+                        f.write(resp.content)
+                    temp_files.append(tmp_path)
+                    local_path = tmp_path
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Failed to download image for callback reply: {e}")
+                    return None
+
+            if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+                logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Image file not found: {local_path}")
+                return None
+
+            formatted = self._ensure_image_format(local_path)
+            if not formatted:
+                return None
+            if formatted != local_path:
+                temp_files.append(formatted)
+            local_path = formatted
+
+            # Unlike the long-connection path (which uploads and sends only a tiny
+            # media_id), the callback reply embeds the whole image as base64 inside
+            # an AES-encrypted body that is returned on EVERY poll. Empirically a
+            # ~1.5MB image (base64 ~2.1MB, encrypted ~2.8MB) makes WeCom reject the
+            # finish packet and poll forever, so cap well below that.
+            callback_max_size = 512 * 1024
+            if os.path.getsize(local_path) > callback_max_size:
+                compressed = self._compress_image(local_path, callback_max_size)
+                if compressed:
+                    temp_files.append(compressed)
+                    local_path = compressed
+                else:
+                    logger.warning("[WecomBot] callback image compress failed; sending original (may be rejected)")
+
+            try:
+                with open(local_path, "rb") as f:
+                    raw = f.read()
+                return base64.b64encode(raw).decode("utf-8"), hashlib.md5(raw).hexdigest()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Failed to read image for callback reply: {e}")
+                return None
+        finally:
+            for path in temp_files:
+                try:
+                    os.remove(path)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Send reply
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def send(self, reply: Reply, context: Context):
+        if self.mode == "webhook":
+            self._callback_send(reply, context)
+            return
+
         msg = context.get("msg")
         is_group = context.get("isgroup", False)
         receiver = context.get("receiver", "")
@@ -906,3 +1354,85 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
         else:
             logger.error("[WecomBot] Failed to get media_id from finish response")
         return media_id
+
+
+class WecomBotCallbackController:
+    """HTTP controller for wecom bot callback (webhook) mode.
+
+    - GET  : URL verification (echo the decrypted echostr).
+    - POST : encrypted message / stream-refresh / event callbacks; returns an
+             encrypted passive reply (or "success" for an empty reply).
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _channel() -> "WecomBotChannel":
+        return WecomBotChannel()
+
+    def GET(self):
+        channel = self._channel()
+        params = web.input(msg_signature="", timestamp="", nonce="", echostr="")
+        if not channel._crypt:
+            return "wecom bot callback not ready"
+        ret, echo = channel._crypt.verify_url(
+            params.msg_signature, params.timestamp, params.nonce, params.echostr
+        )
+        if ret != 0:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] URL verify failed: ret={ret}")
+            return "verify fail"
+        if isinstance(echo, bytes):
+            echo = echo.decode("utf-8")
+        return echo
+
+    def POST(self):
+        channel = self._channel()
+        if not channel._crypt:
+            return "success"
+
+        params = web.input(msg_signature="", timestamp="", nonce="")
+        body = web.data()
+        ret, plain = channel._crypt.decrypt_msg(
+            body, params.msg_signature, params.timestamp, params.nonce
+        )
+        if ret != 0:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback decrypt failed: ret={ret}")
+            return "success"
+
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(plain)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback json parse failed: {e}")
+            return "success"
+
+        msgtype = data.get("msgtype", "")
+        # Stream polls arrive ~1/s; logging each is noisy, so only log non-poll
+        # callbacks here (poll completion is logged in the stream-poll handler).
+        if msgtype != "stream":
+            logger.debug(f"[WecomBot] callback received msgtype={msgtype}")
+
+        try:
+            if msgtype == "stream":
+                reply = channel._callback_handle_stream_poll(data)
+            elif msgtype == "event":
+                event_type = data.get("event", {}).get("eventtype", "")
+                logger.info(f"[WecomBot] callback event: {event_type}")
+                reply = None
+            elif msgtype in ("text", "image", "voice", "file", "video", "mixed"):
+                reply = channel._callback_handle_message(data)
+            else:
+                logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] unsupported callback msgtype: {msgtype}")
+                reply = None
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback handling error: {e}", exc_info=True)
+            reply = None
+
+        if not reply:
+            # Empty reply package is acceptable.
+            return "success"
+
+        plain_reply = json.dumps(reply, ensure_ascii=False)
+        ret, enc = channel._crypt.encrypt_msg(plain_reply, params.nonce, params.timestamp)
+        if ret != 0:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback encrypt failed: ret={ret}")
+            return "success"
+        web.header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+        return json.dumps(enc, ensure_ascii=False)

channel/wecom_bot/wecom_bot_crypt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+"""
+WeCom (企业微信) smart-bot callback message encryption/decryption.
+
+Adapted from the official `WXBizJsonMsgCrypt` sample (JSON variant) used by the
+AI bot callback (webhook) mode. The bot's receive-message callback delivers
+AES-256-CBC encrypted JSON payloads, and passive replies must be encrypted the
+same way before being returned in the HTTP response.
+
+For an enterprise-internal smart bot, ``receive_id`` is always an empty string.
+"""
+
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import random
+import socket
+import struct
+import time
+
+from Crypto.Cipher import AES
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+# Error codes (mirrors the official ierror.py)
+WXBizMsgCrypt_OK = 0
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error = -40001
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseJson_Error = -40002
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error = -40003
+WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey = -40004
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error = -40005
+WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error = -40006
+WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error = -40007
+WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer = -40008
+WXBizMsgCrypt_EncodeBase64_Error = -40009
+WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error = -40010
+WXBizMsgCrypt_GenReturnJson_Error = -40011
+
+
+class FormatException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _gen_sha1(token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt):
+    """Compute the WeCom message signature with SHA1 over the sorted parts."""
+    try:
+        if isinstance(encrypt, bytes):
+            encrypt = encrypt.decode("utf-8")
+        sortlist = [str(token), str(timestamp), str(nonce), str(encrypt)]
+        sortlist.sort()
+        sha = hashlib.sha1()
+        sha.update("".join(sortlist).encode("utf-8"))
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, sha.hexdigest()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[WecomBot] compute signature error: {e}")
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error, None
+
+
+class _PKCS7Encoder:
+    """PKCS#7 padding with a 32-byte block size (AES-256)."""
+
+    block_size = 32
+
+    def encode(self, text: bytes) -> bytes:
+        text_length = len(text)
+        amount_to_pad = self.block_size - (text_length % self.block_size)
+        if amount_to_pad == 0:
+            amount_to_pad = self.block_size
+        pad = bytes([amount_to_pad])
+        return text + pad * amount_to_pad
+
+    def decode(self, decrypted: bytes) -> bytes:
+        pad = decrypted[-1]
+        if pad < 1 or pad > 32:
+            pad = 0
+        return decrypted[:-pad] if pad else decrypted
+
+
+class _Prpcrypt:
+    """AES-256-CBC encrypt/decrypt for WeCom callback messages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        self.key = key
+        self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC
+
+    def encrypt(self, text: str, receive_id: str):
+        text_bytes = text.encode()
+        # 16-byte random prefix + network-order length + body + receive_id
+        text_bytes = (
+            self._get_random_str()
+            + struct.pack("I", socket.htonl(len(text_bytes)))
+            + text_bytes
+            + receive_id.encode()
+        )
+        text_bytes = _PKCS7Encoder().encode(text_bytes)
+        try:
+            cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
+            ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text_bytes)
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, base64.b64encode(ciphertext)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] AES encrypt error: {e}")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error, None
+
+    def decrypt(self, text, receive_id: str):
+        try:
+            cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
+            plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] AES decrypt error: {e}")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error, None
+        try:
+            pad = plain_text[-1]
+            content = plain_text[16:-pad]
+            json_len = socket.ntohl(struct.unpack("I", content[:4])[0])
+            json_content = content[4 : json_len + 4].decode("utf-8")
+            from_receive_id = content[json_len + 4 :].decode("utf-8")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] illegal buffer when decrypting: {e}")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer, None
+        if from_receive_id != receive_id:
+            logger.error(
+                f"[WecomBot] receive_id not match: expect={receive_id}, got={from_receive_id}"
+            )
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error, None
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, json_content
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_random_str() -> bytes:
+        return str(random.randint(1000000000000000, 9999999999999999)).encode()
+
+
+class WecomBotCrypt:
+    """High-level helper for verifying URLs and (de)crypting callback messages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, token: str, encoding_aes_key: str, receive_id: str = ""):
+        try:
+            self.key = base64.b64decode(encoding_aes_key + "=")
+            assert len(self.key) == 32
+        except Exception:
+            raise FormatException("[WecomBot] invalid EncodingAESKey")
+        self.token = token
+        self.receive_id = receive_id
+
+    def verify_url(self, msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr):
+        ret, signature = _gen_sha1(self.token, timestamp, nonce, echostr)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        if signature != msg_signature:
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
+        pc = _Prpcrypt(self.key)
+        return pc.decrypt(echostr, self.receive_id)
+
+    def encrypt_msg(self, reply_msg: str, nonce: str, timestamp: str = None):
+        """Encrypt a passive-reply JSON string and return the full response JSON.
+
+        Returns (ret, response_dict). On success ret==0 and response_dict is a
+        dict with encrypt/msgsignature/timestamp/nonce fields.
+        """
+        pc = _Prpcrypt(self.key)
+        ret, encrypt = pc.encrypt(reply_msg, self.receive_id)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        encrypt = encrypt.decode("utf-8")
+        if timestamp is None:
+            timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
+        ret, signature = _gen_sha1(self.token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, {
+            "encrypt": encrypt,
+            "msgsignature": signature,
+            "timestamp": timestamp,
+            "nonce": nonce,
+        }
+
+    def decrypt_msg(self, post_data, msg_signature, timestamp, nonce):
+        """Verify signature and decrypt the encrypted callback payload.
+
+        ``post_data`` may be the raw request body (bytes/str) containing
+        ``{"encrypt": "..."}`` or the already-extracted encrypt string.
+        Returns (ret, plaintext_json_str).
+        """
+        import json
+
+        encrypt = None
+        if isinstance(post_data, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            post_data = post_data.decode("utf-8")
+        if isinstance(post_data, str):
+            try:
+                encrypt = json.loads(post_data).get("encrypt")
+            except Exception:
+                encrypt = post_data
+        elif isinstance(post_data, dict):
+            encrypt = post_data.get("encrypt")
+        if not encrypt:
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseJson_Error, None
+
+        ret, signature = _gen_sha1(self.token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        if signature != msg_signature:
+            logger.error("[WecomBot] callback signature not match")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
+        pc = _Prpcrypt(self.key)
+        return pc.decrypt(encrypt, self.receive_id)

channel/wecom_bot/wecom_bot_message.py

@@ -87,11 +87,14 @@ def _get_tmp_dir() -> str:
 class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
     """Message wrapper for wecom bot (websocket long-connection mode)."""
 
-    def __init__(self, msg_body: dict, is_group: bool = False):
+    def __init__(self, msg_body: dict, is_group: bool = False, default_aeskey: str = ""):
         super().__init__(msg_body)
         self.msg_id = msg_body.get("msgid")
         self.create_time = msg_body.get("create_time")
         self.is_group = is_group
+        # In callback (webhook) mode the media bodies carry no per-message aeskey;
+        # the download url is encrypted with the bot's EncodingAESKey instead.
+        self._default_aeskey = default_aeskey
 
         msg_type = msg_body.get("msgtype")
         from_userid = msg_body.get("from", {}).get("userid", "")
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
             self.ctype = ContextType.IMAGE
             image_info = msg_body.get("image", {})
             image_url = image_info.get("url", "")
-            aeskey = image_info.get("aeskey", "")
+            aeskey = image_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
             tmp_dir = _get_tmp_dir()
             image_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}.png")
 
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
                 elif item_type == "image":
                     img_info = item.get("image", {})
                     img_url = img_info.get("url", "")
-                    img_aeskey = img_info.get("aeskey", "")
+                    img_aeskey = img_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
                     img_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}_{idx}.png")
                     try:
                         img_data = _decrypt_media(img_url, img_aeskey)
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
             self.ctype = ContextType.FILE
             file_info = msg_body.get("file", {})
             file_url = file_info.get("url", "")
-            aeskey = file_info.get("aeskey", "")
+            aeskey = file_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
             tmp_dir = _get_tmp_dir()
             base_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}")
             self.content = base_path
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
             self.ctype = ContextType.FILE
             video_info = msg_body.get("video", {})
             video_url = video_info.get("url", "")
-            aeskey = video_info.get("aeskey", "")
+            aeskey = video_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
             tmp_dir = _get_tmp_dir()
             self.content = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}.mp4")
 

channel/weixin/weixin_channel.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from channel.weixin.weixin_message import WeixinMessage
 from common.expired_dict import ExpiredDict
 from common.log import logger
 from common.singleton import singleton
-from config import conf
+from config import conf, get_weixin_credentials_path
 
 MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES = 3
 BACKOFF_DELAY = 30
@@ -96,9 +96,7 @@ class WeixinChannel(ChatChannel):
         cdn_base_url = conf().get("weixin_cdn_base_url", CDN_BASE_URL)
         token = conf().get("weixin_token", "")
 
-        self._credentials_path = os.path.expanduser(
+        self._credentials_path = get_weixin_credentials_path()
-            conf().get("weixin_credentials_path", "~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json")
-        )
 
         # Always load credentials so we can restore context_tokens even when
         # the bot token itself comes from config.

cli/VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.1.0
+2.1.1

cli/cli.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import click
 from cli import __version__
 from cli.commands.skill import skill
-from cli.commands.process import start, stop, restart, update, status, logs
+from cli.commands.process import start, stop, restart, self_restart, update, status, logs
 from cli.commands.context import context
 from cli.commands.install import install_browser
 from cli.commands.knowledge import knowledge
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ main.add_command(skill)
 main.add_command(start)
 main.add_command(stop)
 main.add_command(restart)
+main.add_command(self_restart)
 main.add_command(update)
 main.add_command(status)
 main.add_command(logs)

cli/commands/install.py

@@ -78,12 +78,13 @@ def _is_china_network() -> bool:
 
 
 def _pip_install(package_spec: str, stream: StreamFn) -> int:
-    """Install a package, retrying with --user on permission failure."""
+    """Install a package, preferring prebuilt wheels; retry with --user on perm error."""
     python = sys.executable
-    ret = subprocess.call([python, "-m", "pip", "install", package_spec])
+    base = [python, "-m", "pip", "install", "--prefer-binary"]
+    ret = subprocess.call(base + [package_spec])
     if ret != 0:
         stream("  Retrying with --user flag...", "yellow")
-        ret = subprocess.call([python, "-m", "pip", "install", "--user", package_spec])
+        ret = subprocess.call(base + ["--user", package_spec])
     return ret
 
 
@@ -155,6 +156,22 @@ def run_install_browser(
 
     target_version = PLAYWRIGHT_LEGACY_VERSION if legacy_mode else PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION
 
+    # Windows-only: greenlet 3.2.x ships no Windows wheel, so pip would build it
+    # from source (needs MSVC) and fail. Pre-install 3.1.x (has win wheels for
+    # py3.7-3.13) which still satisfies playwright's greenlet>=3.1.1,<4.
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        stream("[1/3] Pre-installing greenlet (prebuilt wheel) for Windows...", "yellow")
+        ret = subprocess.call(
+            [python, "-m", "pip", "install", "--only-binary=:all:", "greenlet>=3.1.1,<3.2"]
+        )
+        if ret != 0:
+            stream(
+                "  Could not pre-install a prebuilt greenlet wheel.\n"
+                "  playwright may try to build greenlet from source, which needs\n"
+                "  Microsoft C++ Build Tools: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/",
+                "yellow",
+            )
+
     _phase(on_phase, _t("📦 [1/3] 正在安装 Playwright Python 包…", "📦 [1/3] Installing Playwright Python package…"))
     stream("[1/3] Installing playwright Python package...", "yellow")
     ret = _pip_install(f"playwright=={target_version}", stream)

cli/commands/process.py

@@ -195,6 +195,120 @@ def restart(ctx, no_logs):
     ctx.invoke(start, no_logs=no_logs)
 
 
+# Detached relay that survives the caller's process tree. Run via `python -c`
+# with start_new_session=True so it keeps going after the agent's bash child
+# (and the main app it kills) both die. Flow: self-check the new code FIRST
+# (import app); abort without touching the old process if it fails. Only when
+# the new code is loadable does it SIGTERM the old PID, wait for exit (SIGKILL
+# fallback), then start a fresh app.py and write the pid.
+_RELAY_SCRIPT = r"""
+import os, sys, time, signal, subprocess
+
+root, python, app_py, pid_file, log_file = sys.argv[1:6]
+old_pid = int(sys.argv[6]) if len(sys.argv) > 6 and sys.argv[6] else 0
+
+
+def alive(pid):
+    if not pid:
+        return False
+    try:
+        os.kill(pid, 0)
+        return True
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
+def log(msg):
+    try:
+        with open(log_file, "a") as f:
+            f.write("[self-restart] " + msg + "\n")
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+
+# 0) Self-check: make sure the new code actually loads BEFORE killing anything.
+# `import app` exercises top-level imports / syntax of the entry module. If it
+# fails, abort and leave the running service untouched — never end up with the
+# old process killed and the new one unable to start.
+check = subprocess.run(
+    [python, "-c", "import app"], cwd=root,
+    stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+)
+if check.returncode != 0:
+    detail = (check.stdout or b"").decode("utf-8", "replace").strip()
+    log("self-check FAILED, aborting restart; service left running:\n" + detail)
+    sys.exit(1)
+log("self-check passed")
+
+# 1) Ask the old process to exit gracefully (its SIGTERM handler persists state).
+if alive(old_pid):
+    try:
+        os.kill(old_pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    # 2) Wait up to ~15s for it to go, then force-kill as a backstop.
+    for _ in range(150):
+        if not alive(old_pid):
+            break
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+    else:
+        try:
+            os.kill(old_pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+
+# 3) Start a fresh instance, detached, logging to the same file.
+with open(log_file, "a") as f:
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+        [python, app_py], cwd=root,
+        stdout=f, stderr=f, start_new_session=True,
+    )
+with open(pid_file, "w") as f:
+    f.write(str(proc.pid))
+log("restarted, new pid=" + str(proc.pid))
+"""
+
+
+@click.command(name="self-restart", hidden=True)
+def self_restart():
+    """Restart from inside the running agent (detached; survives parent death).
+
+    Intended to be invoked by the agent itself (e.g. via bash after editing its
+    own code), not by users — so it is hidden from `cow help`. Unlike `restart`,
+    the actual stop+start runs in a detached relay process that outlives the
+    agent's bash child, which would otherwise die together with the main app it
+    kills.
+    """
+    if _IS_WIN:
+        click.echo("self-restart is not supported on Windows; use `cow restart`.", err=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    root = get_project_root()
+    app_py = os.path.join(root, "app.py")
+    if not os.path.exists(app_py):
+        click.echo("Error: app.py not found in project root.", err=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    python = sys.executable
+    pid = _read_pid() or 0
+
+    subprocess.Popen(
+        [
+            python, "-c", _RELAY_SCRIPT,
+            root, python, app_py, _get_pid_file(), _get_log_file(), str(pid),
+        ],
+        cwd=root,
+        start_new_session=True,
+        stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+    )
+    click.echo(click.style(
+        "✓ Restart scheduled. The service will stop and come back in a few seconds.",
+        fg="green",
+    ))
+
+
 @click.command()
 @click.pass_context
 def update(ctx):

common/cloud_client.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
 from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
 from common.log import logger
 from linkai import LinkAIClient, PushMsg
-from config import conf, pconf, plugin_config, available_setting, write_plugin_config, get_root
+from config import conf, pconf, plugin_config, available_setting, write_plugin_config, get_root, get_weixin_credentials_path
 from plugins import PluginManager
 import threading
 import time
@@ -172,6 +172,11 @@ class CloudClient(LinkAIClient):
             if key in available_setting and config.get(key) is not None:
                 local_config[key] = config.get(key)
 
+        # Self-evolution switch: normalize remote value (bool / "Y"/"N" / "true")
+        # to a real bool so the evolution config parser reads it correctly.
+        if config.get("self_evolution_enabled") is not None:
+            local_config["self_evolution_enabled"] = self._to_bool(config.get("self_evolution_enabled"))
+
         # Voice settings
         reply_voice_mode = config.get("reply_voice_mode")
         if reply_voice_mode:
@@ -331,9 +336,7 @@ class CloudClient(LinkAIClient):
     @staticmethod
     def _remove_weixin_credentials():
         """Remove the weixin token credentials file so next connect triggers QR login."""
-        cred_path = os.path.expanduser(
+        cred_path = get_weixin_credentials_path()
-            conf().get("weixin_credentials_path", "~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json")
-        )
         try:
             if os.path.exists(cred_path):
                 os.remove(cred_path)
@@ -341,6 +344,20 @@ class CloudClient(LinkAIClient):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"[CloudClient] Failed to remove weixin credentials: {e}")
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # value helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_bool(value) -> bool:
+        """Normalize a remote config value to bool (bool / "Y"/"N" / "true"/"1")."""
+        if isinstance(value, bool):
+            return value
+        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+            return value != 0
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value.strip().lower() in ("y", "yes", "true", "1", "on")
+        return False
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # channel credentials helpers
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -855,6 +872,10 @@ def _build_config():
         "agent_max_context_turns": local_conf.get("agent_max_context_turns"),
         "agent_max_context_tokens": local_conf.get("agent_max_context_tokens"),
         "agent_max_steps": local_conf.get("agent_max_steps"),
+        # Self-evolution switch reported so the console can reflect state
+        "self_evolution_enabled": "Y" if local_conf.get("self_evolution_enabled") else "N",
+        "self_evolution_idle_minutes": local_conf.get("self_evolution_idle_minutes"),
+        "self_evolution_min_turns": local_conf.get("self_evolution_min_turns"),
         "channelType": local_conf.get("channel_type"),
     }
 

common/const.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 厂商类型
+# Provider types
 OPEN_AI = "openAI"
 OPENAI = "openai"
 CHATGPT = "chatGPT"  # legacy alias for OPENAI, kept for backward compatibility
@@ -8,48 +8,49 @@ XUNFEI = "xunfei"
 CHATGPTONAZURE = "chatGPTOnAzure"
 LINKAI = "linkai"
 CLAUDEAPI= "claudeAPI"
-QWEN = "qwen"  # 千问 (兼容旧配置，实际走 DashscopeBot)
+QWEN = "qwen"  # legacy alias, actually routed to DashscopeBot
-QWEN_DASHSCOPE = "dashscope"  # 千问 DashScope 接入
+QWEN_DASHSCOPE = "dashscope"  # Qwen via DashScope
 GEMINI = "gemini" 
 ZHIPU_AI = "zhipu"  
 MOONSHOT = "moonshot"
 MiniMax = "minimax"
 DEEPSEEK = "deepseek"
-MIMO = "mimo"  # 小米 MiMo 大模型
+MIMO = "mimo"  # Xiaomi MiMo
 CUSTOM = "custom"  # custom OpenAI-compatible API, bot_type won't auto-switch on model change
 MODELSCOPE = "modelscope"
 
-# 模型列表
+# Model list
 # Claude (Anthropic)
 CLAUDE3 = "claude-3-opus-20240229"
 CLAUDE_3_OPUS = "claude-3-opus-latest"
 CLAUDE_3_OPUS_0229 = "claude-3-opus-20240229"
 CLAUDE_3_SONNET = "claude-3-sonnet-20240229"
 CLAUDE_3_HAIKU = "claude-3-haiku-20240307"
-CLAUDE_35_SONNET = "claude-3-5-sonnet-latest"  # 带 latest 标签的模型名称，会不断更新指向最新发布的模型
+CLAUDE_35_SONNET = "claude-3-5-sonnet-latest"  # "latest" tag always points to the newest release
-CLAUDE_35_SONNET_1022 = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"  # 带具体日期的模型名称，会固定为该日期发布的模型
+CLAUDE_35_SONNET_1022 = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"  # dated name pinned to a specific release
 CLAUDE_35_SONNET_0620 = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620"
 CLAUDE_4_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-0"
-CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-8"      # Claude Opus 4.8 - Agent推荐模型
+CLAUDE_FABLE_5 = "claude-fable-5"        # Claude Fable 5 (often restricted by policy)
+CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-8"      # Claude Opus 4.8 - Agent recommended model
 CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-7"      # Claude Opus 4.7
 CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-6"      # Claude Opus 4.6
 CLAUDE_4_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-0"    # Claude Sonnet 4.0
-CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-5"  # Claude Sonnet 4.5 - Agent推荐模型
+CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-5"  # Claude Sonnet 4.5 - Agent recommended model
-CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-6"  # Claude Sonnet 4.6 - Agent推荐模型
+CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-6"  # Claude Sonnet 4.6 - Agent recommended model
 
 # Gemini (Google)
 GEMINI_PRO = "gemini-1.0-pro"
 GEMINI_15_flash = "gemini-1.5-flash"
 GEMINI_15_PRO = "gemini-1.5-pro"
-GEMINI_20_flash_exp = "gemini-2.0-flash-exp"  # exp结尾为实验模型，会逐步不再支持
+GEMINI_20_flash_exp = "gemini-2.0-flash-exp"  # "-exp" models are experimental and will be phased out
-GEMINI_20_FLASH = "gemini-2.0-flash"  # 正式版模型
+GEMINI_20_FLASH = "gemini-2.0-flash"  # stable release
 GEMINI_25_FLASH_PRE = "gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20"
 GEMINI_25_PRO_PRE = "gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06"
-GEMINI_3_FLASH_PRE = "gemini-3-flash-preview"  # Gemini 3 Flash Preview - Agent推荐模型
+GEMINI_3_FLASH_PRE = "gemini-3-flash-preview"  # Gemini 3 Flash Preview - Agent recommended model
 GEMINI_3_PRO_PRE = "gemini-3-pro-preview"  # Gemini 3 Pro Preview
-GEMINI_31_PRO_PRE = "gemini-3.1-pro-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview - Agent推荐模型
+GEMINI_31_PRO_PRE = "gemini-3.1-pro-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview - Agent recommended model
-GEMINI_31_FLASH_LITE_PRE = "gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview - Agent推荐模型
+GEMINI_31_FLASH_LITE_PRE = "gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview - Agent recommended model
-GEMINI_35_FLASH = "gemini-3.5-flash"  # Gemini 3.5 Flash - Agent推荐模型
+GEMINI_35_FLASH = "gemini-3.5-flash"  # Gemini 3.5 Flash - Agent recommended model
 
 # OpenAI
 GPT35 = "gpt-3.5-turbo"
@@ -85,10 +86,10 @@ TTS_1 = "tts-1"
 TTS_1_HD = "tts-1-hd"
 
 # DeepSeek
-DEEPSEEK_CHAT = "deepseek-chat"  # DeepSeek-V3对话模型
+DEEPSEEK_CHAT = "deepseek-chat"  # DeepSeek-V3 chat model
-DEEPSEEK_REASONER = "deepseek-reasoner"  # DeepSeek-R1模型
+DEEPSEEK_REASONER = "deepseek-reasoner"  # DeepSeek-R1 model
-DEEPSEEK_V4_FLASH = "deepseek-v4-flash"  # DeepSeek V4 Flash - 默认推荐 (思考模式 + 工具调用)
+DEEPSEEK_V4_FLASH = "deepseek-v4-flash"  # DeepSeek V4 Flash - default recommendation (thinking + tool calls)
-DEEPSEEK_V4_PRO = "deepseek-v4-pro"  # DeepSeek V4 Pro - 复杂任务更强 (思考模式 + 工具调用)
+DEEPSEEK_V4_PRO = "deepseek-v4-pro"  # DeepSeek V4 Pro - stronger on complex tasks (thinking + tool calls)
 
 # Baidu Qianfan / ERNIE
 ERNIE_5_1 = "ernie-5.1"  # ERNIE 5.1 - default recommendation, latest flagship
@@ -100,30 +101,31 @@ ERNIE_4_TURBO_8K = "ERNIE-4.0-Turbo-8K"
 ERNIE_45_TURBO_VL = "ernie-4.5-turbo-vl"
 ERNIE_45_TURBO_VL_32K = "ernie-4.5-turbo-vl-32k"
 
-# Qwen (通义千问 - 阿里云 DashScope)
+# Qwen (Alibaba Cloud DashScope)
 QWEN_TURBO = "qwen-turbo"
 QWEN_PLUS = "qwen-plus"
 QWEN_MAX = "qwen-max"
 QWEN_LONG = "qwen-long"
-QWEN3_MAX = "qwen3-max"  # Qwen3 Max - Agent推荐模型
+QWEN3_MAX = "qwen3-max"  # Qwen3 Max - Agent recommended model
 QWEN35_PLUS = "qwen3.5-plus"  # Qwen3.5 Plus - Omni model (MultiModalConversation)
 QWEN36_PLUS = "qwen3.6-plus"  # Qwen3.6 Plus - Omni model (MultiModalConversation)
 QWEN37_PLUS = "qwen3.7-plus"  # Qwen3.7 Plus - Omni model (MultiModalConversation)
-QWEN37_MAX = "qwen3.7-max"  # Qwen3.7 Max - Agent推荐模型
+QWEN37_MAX = "qwen3.7-max"  # Qwen3.7 Max - Agent recommended model
 QWQ_PLUS = "qwq-plus"
 
 # MiniMax
 MINIMAX_M3 = "MiniMax-M3"  # MiniMax M3 - Latest (default)
 MINIMAX_M2_7 = "MiniMax-M2.7"  # MiniMax M2.7
 MINIMAX_M2_7_HIGHSPEED = "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed"  # MiniMax M2.7 highspeed
-MINIMAX_TEXT_01 = "MiniMax-Text-01"  # MiniMax 多模态 (vision)
+MINIMAX_TEXT_01 = "MiniMax-Text-01"  # MiniMax multimodal (vision)
 MINIMAX_ABAB6_5 = "abab6.5-chat"  # MiniMax abab6.5
 
-# GLM (智谱AI)
+# GLM (Zhipu AI)
-GLM_5_1 = "glm-5.1"  # 智谱 GLM-5.1 - Agent recommended model (default)
+GLM_5_2 = "glm-5.2"  # GLM-5.2 - Agent recommended model (default)
-GLM_5_TURBO = "glm-5-turbo"  # 智谱 GLM-5-Turbo
+GLM_5_1 = "glm-5.1"  # GLM-5.1
-GLM_5 = "glm-5"  # 智谱 GLM-5
+GLM_5_TURBO = "glm-5-turbo"  # GLM-5-Turbo
-GLM_5V_TURBO = "glm-5v-turbo"  # 智谱多模态 (vision)
+GLM_5 = "glm-5"  # GLM-5
+GLM_5V_TURBO = "glm-5v-turbo"  # Zhipu multimodal (vision)
 GLM_4 = "glm-4"
 GLM_4_PLUS = "glm-4-plus"
 GLM_4_flash = "glm-4-flash"
@@ -132,20 +134,22 @@ GLM_4_ALLTOOLS = "glm-4-alltools"
 GLM_4_0520 = "glm-4-0520"
 GLM_4_AIR = "glm-4-air"
 GLM_4_AIRX = "glm-4-airx"
-GLM_4_7 = "glm-4.7"  # 智谱 GLM-4.7 - Agent推荐模型
+GLM_4_7 = "glm-4.7"  # GLM-4.7 - Agent recommended model
 
 # Kimi (Moonshot)
 MOONSHOT = "moonshot"
+KIMI_K2_7_CODE = "kimi-k2.7-code"  # Kimi K2.7 Code - Agent recommended model (default)
+KIMI_K2_7_CODE_HIGHSPEED = "kimi-k2.7-code-highspeed"  # Kimi K2.7 Code highspeed
 KIMI_K2 = "kimi-k2"
 KIMI_K2_5 = "kimi-k2.5"
-KIMI_K2_6 = "kimi-k2.6"  # Kimi K2.6 - Agent recommended model (default)
+KIMI_K2_6 = "kimi-k2.6"
 
-# 小米 MiMo
+# Xiaomi MiMo
-MIMO_V2_5_PRO = "mimo-v2.5-pro"      # MiMo V2.5 Pro - 旗舰，长上下文（默认推荐）
+MIMO_V2_5_PRO = "mimo-v2.5-pro"      # MiMo V2.5 Pro - flagship, long context (default recommendation)
-MIMO_V2_5 = "mimo-v2.5"              # MiMo V2.5 - 多模态（文/图/音/视频）
+MIMO_V2_5 = "mimo-v2.5"              # MiMo V2.5 - multimodal (text/image/audio/video)
 MIMO_V2_PRO = "mimo-v2-pro"          # MiMo V2 Pro
-MIMO_V2_OMNI = "mimo-v2-omni"        # MiMo V2 Omni - 多模态
+MIMO_V2_OMNI = "mimo-v2-omni"        # MiMo V2 Omni - multimodal
-MIMO_V2_FLASH = "mimo-v2-flash"      # MiMo V2 Flash - 极速版
+MIMO_V2_FLASH = "mimo-v2-flash"      # MiMo V2 Flash - high-speed
 
 # Doubao (Volcengine Ark)
 DOUBAO = "doubao"
@@ -154,11 +158,11 @@ DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO = "doubao-seed-2-0-pro-260215"
 DOUBAO_SEED_2_LITE = "doubao-seed-2-0-lite-260215"
 DOUBAO_SEED_2_MINI = "doubao-seed-2-0-mini-260215"
 
-# ModelScope(魔搭社区)
+# ModelScope
 QWEN3_235B_A22B_INSTRUCT_2507 = "Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507"
 QWEN3_5_27B = "Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B"
 
-# 其他模型
+# Other models
 WEN_XIN = "wenxin"
 WEN_XIN_4 = "wenxin-4"
 XUNFEI = "xunfei"
@@ -189,11 +193,11 @@ MODEL_LIST = [
               # MiniMax
               MiniMax, MINIMAX_M3, MINIMAX_M2_7, MINIMAX_M2_7_HIGHSPEED, MINIMAX_ABAB6_5,
 
-              # 小米 MiMo
+              # Xiaomi MiMo
               MIMO, MIMO_V2_5_PRO, MIMO_V2_5, MIMO_V2_PRO, MIMO_V2_OMNI, MIMO_V2_FLASH,
 
               # Claude
-              CLAUDE3, CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_SONNET, CLAUDE_3_OPUS, CLAUDE_3_OPUS_0229,
+              CLAUDE3, CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, CLAUDE_FABLE_5, CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_SONNET, CLAUDE_3_OPUS, CLAUDE_3_OPUS_0229,
               CLAUDE_35_SONNET, CLAUDE_35_SONNET_1022, CLAUDE_35_SONNET_0620, CLAUDE_3_SONNET, CLAUDE_3_HAIKU,
               "claude", "claude-3-haiku", "claude-3-sonnet", "claude-3-opus", "claude-3.5-sonnet",
 
@@ -211,19 +215,19 @@ MODEL_LIST = [
               GPT_54, GPT_55, GPT_54_MINI, GPT_54_NANO,
               O1, O1_MINI,
 
-              # GLM (智谱AI)
+              # GLM (Zhipu AI)
-              ZHIPU_AI, GLM_5_1, GLM_5_TURBO, GLM_5, GLM_4, GLM_4_PLUS, GLM_4_flash, GLM_4_LONG, GLM_4_ALLTOOLS,
+              ZHIPU_AI, GLM_5_2, GLM_5_1, GLM_5_TURBO, GLM_5, GLM_4, GLM_4_PLUS, GLM_4_flash, GLM_4_LONG, GLM_4_ALLTOOLS,
               GLM_4_0520, GLM_4_AIR, GLM_4_AIRX, GLM_4_7,
 
-              # Qwen (通义千问)
+              # Qwen
               QWEN37_PLUS, QWEN37_MAX, QWEN36_PLUS, QWEN35_PLUS, QWEN3_MAX, QWEN_MAX, QWEN_PLUS, QWEN_TURBO, QWEN_LONG,
 
-              # Doubao (豆包)
+              # Doubao
               DOUBAO, DOUBAO_SEED_2_CODE, DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO, DOUBAO_SEED_2_LITE, DOUBAO_SEED_2_MINI,
 
               # Kimi (Moonshot)
               MOONSHOT, "moonshot-v1-8k", "moonshot-v1-32k", "moonshot-v1-128k",
-              KIMI_K2_6, KIMI_K2_5, KIMI_K2,
+              KIMI_K2_7_CODE, KIMI_K2_7_CODE_HIGHSPEED, KIMI_K2_6, KIMI_K2_5, KIMI_K2,
 
               # ModelScope
               MODELSCOPE,
@@ -231,11 +235,12 @@ MODEL_LIST = [
               # LinkAI
               LINKAI_35, LINKAI_4_TURBO, LINKAI_4o,
 
-              # 其他模型
+              # Other models
               WEN_XIN, WEN_XIN_4, XUNFEI,
             ]
 
 MODEL_LIST = MODEL_LIST + GITEE_AI_MODEL_LIST + MODELSCOPE_MODEL_LIST
+
 # channel
 FEISHU = "feishu"
 DINGTALK = "dingtalk"

common/log.py

@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
 import logging
+import os
 import sys
 import io
 
 
+def _log_path():
+    # Mirror config.get_data_root() without importing config (avoids a circular
+    # import, since config imports this module). The desktop build sets
+    # COW_DATA_DIR (e.g. ~/.cow); source deployments fall back to CWD.
+    data_dir = os.environ.get("COW_DATA_DIR")
+    if data_dir:
+        data_dir = os.path.expanduser(data_dir)
+        os.makedirs(data_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        return os.path.join(data_dir, "run.log")
+    return "run.log"
+
+
 def _reset_logger(log):
     for handler in log.handlers:
         handler.close()
@@ -20,7 +33,7 @@ def _reset_logger(log):
             datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
         )
     )
-    file_handle = logging.FileHandler("run.log", encoding="utf-8")
+    file_handle = logging.FileHandler(_log_path(), encoding="utf-8")
     file_handle.setFormatter(
         logging.Formatter(
             "[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] - %(message)s",

common/tmp_dir.py

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 import os
-import pathlib
 
+from common.utils import expand_path
 from config import conf
 
 
 class TmpDir(object):
-    """A temporary directory that is deleted when the object is destroyed."""
+    """Temporary directory for transient artifacts (e.g. synthesized voice).
 
-    tmpFilePath = pathlib.Path("./tmp/")
+    Resolves to ``<agent_workspace>/tmp`` (default ``~/cow/tmp``) so temp files
+    land inside the agent workspace instead of a CWD-relative ``./tmp``, which
+    is unreliable for the packaged desktop app where CWD is undefined.
+    """
 
     def __init__(self):
-        pathExists = os.path.exists(self.tmpFilePath)
+        ws_root = expand_path(conf().get("agent_workspace", "~/cow"))
-        if not pathExists:
+        self.tmpFilePath = os.path.join(ws_root, "tmp")
-            os.makedirs(self.tmpFilePath)
+        os.makedirs(self.tmpFilePath, exist_ok=True)
 
     def path(self):
         return str(self.tmpFilePath) + "/"

common/utils.py

@@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ def compress_imgfile(file, max_size):
     img = Image.open(file)
     rgb_image = img.convert("RGB")
     quality = 95
+    min_quality = 10
     while True:
         out_buf = io.BytesIO()
         rgb_image.save(out_buf, "JPEG", quality=quality)
-        if fsize(out_buf) <= max_size:
+        if fsize(out_buf) <= max_size or quality <= min_quality:
+            # Stop at min_quality: further decrements would pass an invalid
+            # quality (<1) to PIL and the loop would otherwise never terminate
+            # for images that cannot be compressed below max_size.
             return out_buf
         quality -= 5
 

config-template.json

@@ -40,5 +40,6 @@
   "agent_max_steps": 20,
   "enable_thinking": false,
   "reasoning_effort": "high",
-  "knowledge": true
+  "knowledge": true,
+  "self_evolution_enabled": true
 }

config.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 import pickle
+import sys
 
 from common.log import logger
 from common import i18n
@@ -24,8 +25,11 @@ available_setting = {
     "open_ai_api_base": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
     "claude_api_base": "https://api.anthropic.com/v1",  # claude api base
     "gemini_api_base": "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com",  # gemini api base
-    "custom_api_key": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api key (used when bot_type is "custom")
+    "custom_api_key": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api key (used when bot_type is "custom"); legacy single-provider field
-    "custom_api_base": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api base (used when bot_type is "custom")
+    "custom_api_base": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api base (used when bot_type is "custom"); legacy single-provider field
+    # Multiple custom (OpenAI-compatible) providers. Activated via bot_type: "custom:<id>".
+    # Each item: {"id": "3f2a9c1b", "name": "my-provider", "api_key": "sk-...", "api_base": "https://api.example.com/v1", "model": "model-name"}
+    "custom_providers": [],
     "proxy": "",  # proxy used by openai
     # chatgpt model; when use_azure_chatgpt is true, this is the Azure model deployment name
     "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",  # options: gpt-4o, gpt-4o-mini, gpt-4-turbo, claude-3-sonnet, wenxin, moonshot, qwen-turbo, xunfei, glm-4, minimax, gemini, etc. See common/const.py for the full list
@@ -180,6 +184,11 @@ available_setting = {
     # WeCom smart bot config (long connection mode)
     "wecom_bot_id": "",  # WeCom smart bot BotID
     "wecom_bot_secret": "",  # WeCom smart bot long-connection secret
+    # WeCom smart bot transport mode: "websocket" (long connection) or "webhook" (HTTP callback)
+    "wecom_bot_mode": "websocket",
+    "wecom_bot_token": "",  # webhook mode: Token configured on the bot's receive-message URL
+    "wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key": "",  # webhook mode: EncodingAESKey configured on the bot's receive-message URL
+    "wecom_bot_port": 9892,  # webhook mode: local HTTP server port for the receive-message URL
     # Telegram config
     "telegram_token": "",  # Bot token from @BotFather
     "telegram_proxy": "",  # Optional HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy, e.g. http://127.0.0.1:7890 or socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 (empty falls back to env vars)
@@ -252,8 +261,8 @@ available_setting = {
     "reasoning_effort": "high",  # Reasoning depth under thinking mode: "high" or "max"
     "knowledge": True,  # whether to enable the knowledge base feature
     # Self-evolution: review idle conversations to learn memory/skills. Flat keys.
-    "self_evolution_enabled": False,        # master switch (off until release)
+    "self_evolution_enabled": False,        # switch to enable/disable self-evolution
-    "self_evolution_idle_minutes": 15,      # idle time before a session is reviewed
+    "self_evolution_idle_minutes": 10,      # idle time before a session is reviewed
     "self_evolution_min_turns": 6,          # min user turns (or context pressure) to trigger
     "skill": {},  # Per-skill runtime config; nested keys flatten to SKILL_<NAME>_<KEY> env vars at startup
     "mcp_servers": [],  # MCP server list; each entry supports type "stdio" (local process) or "sse" (remote URL)
@@ -321,24 +330,37 @@ class Config(dict):
 config = Config()
 
 
+def _mask_value(val):
+    """Mask a sensitive string value, keeping first 3 and last 3 chars."""
+    if not isinstance(val, str) or len(val) <= 8:
+        return val
+    return val[0:3] + "*" * 5 + val[-3:]
+
+
+def _mask_sensitive_recursive(obj):
+    """Recursively mask values whose keys contain 'key' or 'secret'."""
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        masked = {}
+        for k, v in obj.items():
+            if ("key" in k or "secret" in k) and isinstance(v, str):
+                masked[k] = _mask_value(v)
+            else:
+                masked[k] = _mask_sensitive_recursive(v)
+        return masked
+    elif isinstance(obj, list):
+        return [_mask_sensitive_recursive(item) for item in obj]
+    return obj
+
+
 def drag_sensitive(config):
     try:
         if isinstance(config, str):
             conf_dict: dict = json.loads(config)
-            conf_dict_copy = copy.deepcopy(conf_dict)
+            conf_dict_copy = _mask_sensitive_recursive(conf_dict)
-            for key in conf_dict_copy:
-                if "key" in key or "secret" in key:
-                    if isinstance(conf_dict_copy[key], str):
-                        conf_dict_copy[key] = conf_dict_copy[key][0:3] + "*" * 5 + conf_dict_copy[key][-3:]
             return json.dumps(conf_dict_copy, indent=4)
 
         elif isinstance(config, dict):
-            config_copy = copy.deepcopy(config)
+            return _mask_sensitive_recursive(config)
-            for key in config:
-                if "key" in key or "secret" in key:
-                    if isinstance(config_copy[key], str):
-                        config_copy[key] = config_copy[key][0:3] + "*" * 5 + config_copy[key][-3:]
-            return config_copy
     except Exception as e:
         logger.exception(e)
         return config
@@ -356,10 +378,16 @@ def load_config():
     logger.info(" \\____\\___/ \\_/\\_//_/   \\_\\__, |\\___|_| |_|\\__|")
     logger.info("                          |___/                 ")
     logger.info("")
-    config_path = "./config.json"
+    # User config lives in the data root: source deployments use CWD (./), while
+    # the desktop build points COW_DATA_DIR at ~/.cow so config survives updates.
+    config_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), "config.json")
     if not os.path.exists(config_path):
         logger.info("config file not found, falling back to config-template.json")
-        config_path = "./config-template.json"
+        # Resolve the template via get_resource_root() so it works both from
+        # source and from a frozen (PyInstaller) bundle, where the template
+        # ships inside the bundle (sys._MEIPASS) and CWD may differ.
+        template_path = os.path.join(get_resource_root(), "config-template.json")
+        config_path = template_path if os.path.exists(template_path) else "./config-template.json"
 
     config_str = read_file(config_path)
     logger.debug("[INIT] config str: {}".format(drag_sensitive(config_str)))
@@ -599,6 +627,34 @@ def get_root():
     return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
+def get_resource_root():
+    """Directory holding bundled read-only resources (e.g. config-template.json).
+
+    Under PyInstaller, data files live in sys._MEIPASS (the onedir _internal
+    folder), which differs from get_root() — the latter is used for writable
+    user data and should stay next to the executable, not inside the bundle.
+    """
+    if getattr(sys, "frozen", False) and hasattr(sys, "_MEIPASS"):
+        return sys._MEIPASS
+    return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+
+def get_data_root():
+    """Directory for writable user data (config.json, user_datas.pkl, run.log).
+
+    The desktop build sets COW_DATA_DIR (e.g. ~/.cow) so data lives in the
+    user's home rather than inside the read-only app bundle and survives app
+    updates. When unset (source deployment), it falls back to get_root(), so
+    existing behavior is unchanged.
+    """
+    data_dir = os.environ.get("COW_DATA_DIR")
+    if data_dir:
+        data_dir = os.path.expanduser(data_dir)
+        os.makedirs(data_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        return data_dir
+    return get_root()
+
+
 def read_file(path):
     with open(path, mode="r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
         return f.read()
@@ -609,13 +665,29 @@ def conf():
 
 
 def get_appdata_dir():
-    data_path = os.path.join(get_root(), conf().get("appdata_dir", ""))
+    data_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), conf().get("appdata_dir", ""))
     if not os.path.exists(data_path):
         logger.info("[INIT] data path not exists, create it: {}".format(data_path))
         os.makedirs(data_path)
     return data_path
 
 
+def get_weixin_credentials_path():
+    """Resolve the Weixin credentials (token) file path.
+
+    Honors an explicit ``weixin_credentials_path`` from config. Otherwise the
+    packaged desktop build (COW_DATA_DIR set) keeps it under the data dir
+    (~/.cow) so all user data stays together, while source deployments retain
+    the legacy ~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json default unchanged.
+    """
+    configured = conf().get("weixin_credentials_path")
+    if configured:
+        return os.path.expanduser(configured)
+    if os.environ.get("COW_DATA_DIR"):
+        return os.path.join(get_data_root(), "weixin_credentials.json")
+    return os.path.expanduser("~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json")
+
+
 def subscribe_msg():
     trigger_prefix = conf().get("single_chat_prefix", [""])[0]
     msg = conf().get("subscribe_msg", "")

desktop/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+node_modules/
+dist/
+release/
+*.log
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db

desktop/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# CowAgent Desktop
+
+Cross-platform desktop client for CowAgent, built with Electron + React + TypeScript.
+
+## Development
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- Node.js 18+
+- npm or yarn
+- Python 3.7+ (for the backend)
+
+### Setup
+
+```bash
+cd desktop
+npm install
+```
+
+### Run in Development
+
+Start the renderer dev server and Electron together:
+
+```bash
+npm run dev
+```
+
+Or run them separately:
+
+```bash
+# Terminal 1: Start Vite dev server
+npm run dev:renderer
+
+# Terminal 2: Start Electron (after renderer is ready)
+npm run dev:main
+```
+
+The app will automatically start the Python backend from the parent directory.
+
+### Build
+
+```bash
+# Build for current platform
+npm run dist
+
+# Build for macOS only
+npm run dist:mac
+
+# Build for Windows only
+npm run dist:win
+```
+
+Build outputs are placed in the `release/` directory.
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+desktop/
+├── src/
+│   ├── main/              # Electron main process
+│   │   ├── index.ts       # Window management, IPC
+│   │   ├── python-manager.ts  # Python backend lifecycle
+│   │   └── preload.ts     # Context bridge for renderer
+│   └── renderer/          # React UI (Vite)
+│       └── src/
+│           ├── api/       # HTTP client for backend APIs
+│           ├── components/ # Reusable UI components
+│           ├── hooks/     # React hooks
+│           ├── pages/     # Page components
+│           └── types.ts   # TypeScript types
+├── resources/             # App icons
+├── package.json           # Dependencies and build config
+└── vite.config.ts         # Vite config
+```
+
+### How it Works
+
+1. Electron main process starts and creates the app window
+2. It spawns the Python backend (`app.py`) as a child process
+3. The React UI communicates with the Python backend via HTTP APIs
+4. SSE (Server-Sent Events) is used for streaming chat responses and live logs

desktop/build/build-backend.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Build the desktop backend into a self-contained onedir bundle via PyInstaller.
+# Run from anywhere; paths are resolved relative to the repo root.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   bash desktop/build/build-backend.sh            # build
+#   PYTHON=python3.11 bash desktop/build/build-backend.sh   # pick interpreter
+#
+# Output: desktop/build/dist/cowagent-backend/  (folder with the executable)
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# --- resolve paths --------------------------------------------------------
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd)"
+BUILD_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR"
+VENV_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/.venv-build"
+
+# Prefer Python 3.11 when available: on 3.13+ web.py must be installed from a
+# GitHub git source (the PyPI build fails), which is flaky on some networks.
+# 3.11 installs web.py straight from PyPI and has the best PyInstaller support.
+if [ -z "${PYTHON:-}" ]; then
+  for cand in \
+    "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11" \
+    "python3.11" \
+    "python3.12" \
+    "python3"; do
+    if command -v "$cand" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      PYTHON="$cand"
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+fi
+# Prefer Python 3.11: it installs web.py from PyPI (no GitHub clone) and avoids
+# 3.13's removed-cgi compatibility shims. Override with PYTHON=... if needed.
+pick_python() {
+  if [ -n "${PYTHON:-}" ]; then echo "$PYTHON"; return; fi
+  for c in python3.11 python3.12 python3.10 python3; do
+    if command -v "$c" >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$c"; return; fi
+  done
+  echo python3
+}
+PYTHON="$(pick_python)"
+
+echo "==> Repo root: $ROOT"
+echo "==> Using Python: $($PYTHON --version 2>&1) ($PYTHON)"
+
+# --- isolated build venv --------------------------------------------------
+if [ ! -d "$VENV_DIR" ]; then
+  echo "==> Creating build venv at $VENV_DIR"
+  "$PYTHON" -m venv "$VENV_DIR"
+fi
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091
+source "$VENV_DIR/bin/activate"
+
+echo "==> Installing build dependencies"
+pip install -q --upgrade pip
+# Don't leave a half-populated venv behind if deps fail (e.g. flaky network):
+# the next run would otherwise reuse a broken venv.
+if ! pip install -q -r "$BUILD_DIR/requirements-desktop.txt"; then
+  echo "!! Dependency install failed. Removing the build venv so a retry starts clean." >&2
+  deactivate || true
+  rm -rf "$VENV_DIR"
+  exit 1
+fi
+pip install -q pyinstaller
+
+# --- run pyinstaller from repo root so relative datas resolve -------------
+cd "$ROOT"
+echo "==> Running PyInstaller (onedir)"
+pyinstaller "$BUILD_DIR/cowagent-backend.spec" \
+  --noconfirm \
+  --distpath "$BUILD_DIR/dist" \
+  --workpath "$BUILD_DIR/build-work"
+
+echo ""
+echo "==> Done. Bundle at: $BUILD_DIR/dist/cowagent-backend/"
+du -sh "$BUILD_DIR/dist/cowagent-backend/" 2>/dev/null || true
+echo "==> Smoke test: COW_DESKTOP=1 \"$BUILD_DIR/dist/cowagent-backend/cowagent-backend\""

desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+PyInstaller spec for the CowAgent desktop backend (onedir).
+
+Produces a self-contained `cowagent-backend` folder that the Electron app
+spawns directly, so end users don't need Python installed.
+
+onedir is chosen over onefile because the backend reads data files via paths
+relative to the source tree (e.g. config-template.json, skills/, chat.html);
+onedir preserves that layout, while onefile's temp-extraction would break it.
+
+Build from the repo root:
+    pyinstaller desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec --noconfirm
+"""
+import os
+from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules, collect_data_files
+
+# Resolve the repo root from the spec's own location (desktop/build/ -> root),
+# independent of the current working directory. PyInstaller exposes SPECPATH.
+ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(SPECPATH, '..', '..'))
+
+
+def rp(*parts):
+    """Absolute path under the repo root."""
+    return os.path.join(ROOT, *parts)
+
+# --- Hidden imports -------------------------------------------------------
+# Channels are imported dynamically by channel_factory via string names, so
+# PyInstaller's static analysis can't see them. List every channel we ship
+# (Feishu is intentionally excluded — lark-oapi is dropped from the desktop
+# build to save ~116MB).
+hiddenimports = [
+    # channels (dynamic import in channel/channel_factory.py)
+    'channel.web.web_channel',
+    'channel.terminal.terminal_channel',
+    'channel.weixin.weixin_channel',
+    'channel.wechatmp.wechatmp_channel',
+    'channel.wechatcom.wechatcomapp_channel',
+    'channel.wechat_kf.wechat_kf_channel',
+    'channel.dingtalk.dingtalk_channel',
+    'channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_channel',
+    'channel.qq.qq_channel',
+    'channel.telegram.telegram_channel',
+    'channel.slack.slack_channel',
+    'channel.discord.discord_channel',
+]
+
+# Agent tools and model providers are imported lazily in places; collect their
+# submodules so nothing is missed at runtime.
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('agent.tools')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('models')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('voice')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('bridge')
+
+# Plugin framework: WebChannel -> ChatChannel imports `from plugins import *`,
+# so the framework package must be present even though desktop mode never loads
+# actual plugins (it's only ~tens of KB of code).
+hiddenimports += [
+    'plugins',
+    'plugins.event',
+    'plugins.plugin',
+    'plugins.plugin_manager',
+]
+
+# Third-party SDKs that use lazy/conditional imports internally.
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('dashscope')
+hiddenimports += [
+    'tiktoken_ext',
+    'tiktoken_ext.openai_public',
+]
+
+# --- Data files -----------------------------------------------------------
+# Runtime-read files/dirs that must travel with the executable. Paths are
+# (source, dest_dir_in_bundle).
+datas = [
+    (rp('config-template.json'), '.'),
+    (rp('skills'), 'skills'),
+    # Web console served on the backend port: ship chat.html plus its static
+    # assets (~1.9MB) so the browser-based console works as a debug/fallback
+    # entry alongside the Electron UI.
+    (rp('channel', 'web', 'chat.html'), 'channel/web'),
+    (rp('channel', 'web', 'static'), 'channel/web/static'),
+]
+
+# Some libraries (tiktoken encodings, etc.) ship data files.
+datas += collect_data_files('tiktoken_ext', include_py_files=False)
+
+# --- Excludes -------------------------------------------------------------
+# Keep the bundle lean: drop Feishu's heavy SDK, plugins (disabled in desktop
+# mode), tests/docs, and dev-only packages.
+excludes = [
+    'lark_oapi',          # Feishu — ~116MB, excluded from desktop build
+    'tests',
+    'pip',
+    'wheel',
+    'pytest',
+    'playwright',         # browser tool is opt-in, not bundled
+]
+
+block_cipher = None
+
+a = Analysis(
+    [rp('app.py')],
+    pathex=[ROOT],
+    binaries=[],
+    datas=datas,
+    hiddenimports=hiddenimports,
+    hookspath=[],
+    hooksconfig={},
+    runtime_hooks=[],
+    excludes=excludes,
+    win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
+    win_private_assemblies=False,
+    cipher=block_cipher,
+    noarchive=False,
+)
+
+pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
+
+exe = EXE(
+    pyz,
+    a.scripts,
+    [],
+    exclude_binaries=True,
+    name='cowagent-backend',
+    debug=False,
+    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
+    strip=False,
+    upx=False,
+    console=True,
+    disable_windowed_traceback=False,
+    target_arch=None,
+    codesign_identity=None,
+    entitlements_file=None,
+)
+
+coll = COLLECT(
+    exe,
+    a.binaries,
+    a.datas,
+    strip=False,
+    upx=False,
+    upx_exclude=[],
+    name='cowagent-backend',
+)

desktop/build/requirements-desktop.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Desktop backend dependencies (slimmed down from the full requirements).
+#
+# Goal: keep the package light. The desktop client only needs the web channel
+# (which Electron talks to) plus the agent core; the remaining IM channels are
+# cheap (~27MB total) so we keep them, but Feishu's `lark-oapi` (~116MB) is
+# dropped — it is by far the heaviest dependency and not needed for a C-end
+# desktop app. Feishu is hidden in desktop mode (see COW_DESKTOP in app.py).
+
+# ---- core ----
+numpy>=1.21
+aiohttp>=3.8.6,<3.10
+requests>=2.28.2
+chardet>=5.1.0
+Pillow
+python-dotenv>=1.0.0
+PyYAML>=6.0
+croniter>=2.0.0
+click>=8.0
+qrcode
+json-repair
+
+# ---- web framework (web channel) ----
+# web.py 0.62 fails to build on Python 3.13+ (cgi removed); use the GitHub fix.
+web.py; python_version < "3.13"
+web.py @ git+https://github.com/webpy/webpy.git ; python_version >= "3.13"
+legacy-cgi; python_version >= "3.13"
+
+# ---- AI model SDKs ----
+zai-sdk
+dashscope
+tenacity        # used by some dashscope submodules (retry logic)
+google-generativeai
+tiktoken>=0.3.2
+
+# ---- voice (TTS/ASR) — kept per product decision ----
+pydub>=0.25.1
+gTTS>=2.3.1
+
+# ---- document parsing (web_fetch / knowledge) ----
+pypdf
+python-docx
+openpyxl
+python-pptx
+
+# ---- IM channels (kept; lightweight). Feishu/lark-oapi intentionally excluded. ----
+wechatpy
+pycryptodome
+dingtalk_stream
+websocket-client>=1.4.0
+python-telegram-bot
+slack_bolt
+discord.py

desktop/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+{
+  "name": "cowagent-desktop",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "CowAgent Desktop Client - AI Agent on your desktop",
+  "main": "dist/main/index.js",
+  "author": "CowAgent",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "npm run build && electron .",
+    "dev:hot": "concurrently \"npm run dev:renderer\" \"sleep 2 && npm run dev:main\"",
+    "dev:main": "tsc -p tsconfig.main.json && electron .",
+    "dev:renderer": "vite",
+    "build": "npm run build:renderer && npm run build:main",
+    "build:main": "tsc -p tsconfig.main.json",
+    "build:renderer": "vite build",
+    "dist": "npm run build && electron-builder",
+    "dist:mac": "npm run build && electron-builder --mac",
+    "dist:win": "npm run build && electron-builder --win"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "electron-updater": "^6.8.9",
+    "highlight.js": "^11.11.1",
+    "lucide-react": "^1.21.0",
+    "markdown-it": "^14.2.0",
+    "react": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-router-dom": "^6.28.0",
+    "zustand": "^5.0.14"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/markdown-it": "^14.1.2",
+    "@types/react": "^18.3.12",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^18.3.1",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.3.4",
+    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
+    "concurrently": "^9.1.0",
+    "electron": "^33.2.0",
+    "electron-builder": "^25.1.8",
+    "postcss": "^8.4.49",
+    "tailwindcss": "^3.4.15",
+    "typescript": "^5.7.2",
+    "vite": "^6.0.3"
+  },
+  "build": {
+    "appId": "com.cowagent.desktop",
+    "productName": "CowAgent",
+    "directories": {
+      "output": "release"
+    },
+    "files": [
+      "dist/**/*",
+      "resources/**/*"
+    ],
+    "extraResources": [
+      {
+        "from": "build/dist/cowagent-backend",
+        "to": "backend/cowagent-backend"
+      },
+      {
+        "from": "resources",
+        "to": ".",
+        "filter": [
+          "icon.png"
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "mac": {
+      "category": "public.app-category.productivity",
+      "icon": "resources/icon.icns",
+      "target": [
+        {
+          "target": "dmg",
+          "arch": [
+            "arm64",
+            "x64"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "win": {
+      "icon": "resources/icon.ico",
+      "target": [
+        {
+          "target": "nsis",
+          "arch": [
+            "x64"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "nsis": {
+      "oneClick": false,
+      "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true,
+      "createDesktopShortcut": true,
+      "createStartMenuShortcut": true
+    },
+    "publish": {
+      "provider": "github",
+      "owner": "zhayujie",
+      "repo": "chatgpt-on-wechat"
+    }
+  }
+}

desktop/postcss.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module.exports = {
+  plugins: {
+    tailwindcss: {},
+    autoprefixer: {},
+  },
+}

desktop/src/main/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+import { app, BrowserWindow, shell, ipcMain, dialog, nativeImage } from 'electron'
+import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'fs'
+import http from 'http'
+import { PythonBackend } from './python-manager'
+import { buildAppMenu } from './menu'
+import { createTray, destroyTray } from './tray'
+import { initUpdater, checkForUpdates, startDownload, quitAndInstall } from './updater'
+
+// Force the product name so the Dock/menu shows "CowAgent" even in dev mode,
+// where the default Electron binary would otherwise report "Electron".
+app.setName('CowAgent')
+
+let mainWindow: BrowserWindow | null = null
+let pythonBackend: PythonBackend | null = null
+// True once the user explicitly quits (menu/tray), so close-to-tray is bypassed.
+let isQuitting = false
+
+const isDev = !app.isPackaged
+const VITE_DEV_PORTS = [5173, 5174, 5175, 5176]
+
+function probePort(port: number): Promise<boolean> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const req = http.get(`http://localhost:${port}`, (res) => {
+      resolve(res.statusCode !== undefined)
+    })
+    req.on('error', () => resolve(false))
+    req.setTimeout(500, () => { req.destroy(); resolve(false) })
+  })
+}
+
+async function findViteDevServer(): Promise<string | null> {
+  for (const port of VITE_DEV_PORTS) {
+    if (await probePort(port)) {
+      return `http://localhost:${port}`
+    }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+function getIconPath(ext: string = 'png'): string | undefined {
+  const iconFile = `icon.${ext}`
+  const iconPath = isDev
+    ? path.resolve(__dirname, '../../resources', iconFile)
+    : path.join(process.resourcesPath, iconFile)
+  if (fs.existsSync(iconPath)) return iconPath
+  return undefined
+}
+
+const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
+const isWin = process.platform === 'win32'
+
+// Persisted window bounds
+const windowStateFile = () => path.join(app.getPath('userData'), 'window-state.json')
+
+function loadWindowState(): { width: number; height: number; x?: number; y?: number } {
+  try {
+    const raw = fs.readFileSync(windowStateFile(), 'utf-8')
+    const s = JSON.parse(raw)
+    if (typeof s.width === 'number' && typeof s.height === 'number') return s
+  } catch {
+    /* first run or unreadable */
+  }
+  return { width: 1280, height: 800 }
+}
+
+function saveWindowState() {
+  if (!mainWindow || mainWindow.isDestroyed()) return
+  if (mainWindow.isMinimized() || mainWindow.isFullScreen()) return
+  const b = mainWindow.getBounds()
+  try {
+    fs.writeFileSync(windowStateFile(), JSON.stringify(b))
+  } catch {
+    /* ignore */
+  }
+}
+
+function createWindow() {
+  const state = loadWindowState()
+
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: state.width,
+    height: state.height,
+    x: state.x,
+    y: state.y,
+    minWidth: 900,
+    minHeight: 600,
+    // macOS: native traffic lights inset into our custom titlebar.
+    // Windows: fully frameless; we render custom window controls in-app.
+    titleBarStyle: isMac ? 'hiddenInset' : 'hidden',
+    trafficLightPosition: isMac ? { x: 14, y: 16 } : undefined,
+    frame: isMac ? undefined : false,
+    backgroundColor: '#0e0e10',
+    icon: getIconPath(),
+    show: false,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
+      contextIsolation: true,
+      nodeIntegration: false,
+    },
+  })
+
+  const persist = () => saveWindowState()
+  mainWindow.on('resize', persist)
+  mainWindow.on('move', persist)
+  mainWindow.on('maximize', emitMaximizeState)
+  mainWindow.on('unmaximize', emitMaximizeState)
+
+  const rendererHtml = path.join(__dirname, '../renderer/index.html')
+
+  if (isDev) {
+    findViteDevServer().then((devUrl) => {
+      if (devUrl) {
+        console.log(`[Electron] Loading Vite dev server: ${devUrl}`)
+        mainWindow?.loadURL(devUrl)
+        mainWindow?.webContents.openDevTools()
+      } else if (fs.existsSync(rendererHtml)) {
+        console.log('[Electron] Vite dev server not found, loading built files')
+        mainWindow?.loadFile(rendererHtml)
+      } else {
+        console.error('[Electron] No renderer available. Run "npm run build:renderer" first.')
+      }
+    })
+  } else {
+    mainWindow.loadFile(rendererHtml)
+  }
+
+  mainWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
+    mainWindow?.show()
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
+    shell.openExternal(url)
+    return { action: 'deny' }
+  })
+
+  // Close-to-tray: hide the window instead of destroying it, so the tray's
+  // "Show" can bring it back. Only a real Quit (menu/tray/Cmd+Q) destroys it.
+  mainWindow.on('close', (e) => {
+    if (!isQuitting) {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      mainWindow?.hide()
+    }
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+function getBackendPath(): string {
+  if (isDev) {
+    return path.resolve(__dirname, '../../..')
+  }
+  return path.join(process.resourcesPath, 'backend')
+}
+
+async function startBackend() {
+  const backendPath = getBackendPath()
+  pythonBackend = new PythonBackend(backendPath)
+
+  pythonBackend.on('ready', (port: number) => {
+    mainWindow?.webContents.send('backend-status', { status: 'ready', port })
+  })
+
+  pythonBackend.on('error', (error: string) => {
+    mainWindow?.webContents.send('backend-status', { status: 'error', error })
+  })
+
+  pythonBackend.on('log', (line: string) => {
+    mainWindow?.webContents.send('backend-log', line)
+  })
+
+  await pythonBackend.start()
+}
+
+function setupIPC() {
+  ipcMain.handle('get-backend-port', () => {
+    return pythonBackend?.getPort() ?? null
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('get-backend-status', () => {
+    return pythonBackend?.getStatus() ?? 'stopped'
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('restart-backend', async () => {
+    await pythonBackend?.restart()
+    return true
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('select-directory', async () => {
+    const result = await dialog.showOpenDialog({
+      properties: ['openDirectory'],
+    })
+    return result.canceled ? null : result.filePaths[0]
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('select-file', async (_event, filters?: Electron.FileFilter[]) => {
+    const result = await dialog.showOpenDialog({
+      properties: ['openFile'],
+      filters: filters || [{ name: 'All Files', extensions: ['*'] }],
+    })
+    return result.canceled ? null : result.filePaths[0]
+  })
+
+  // Custom window controls (used by Windows frameless titlebar)
+  ipcMain.handle('window-minimize', () => mainWindow?.minimize())
+  ipcMain.handle('window-maximize', () => {
+    if (!mainWindow) return false
+    if (mainWindow.isMaximized()) mainWindow.unmaximize()
+    else mainWindow.maximize()
+    return mainWindow.isMaximized()
+  })
+  ipcMain.handle('window-close', () => mainWindow?.close())
+  ipcMain.handle('window-is-maximized', () => mainWindow?.isMaximized() ?? false)
+
+  // Auto-update controls (renderer-driven: check, then opt-in download/install)
+  ipcMain.handle('update-check', () => checkForUpdates())
+  ipcMain.handle('update-download', () => startDownload())
+  ipcMain.handle('update-install', () => quitAndInstall())
+
+  // Synchronous OS locale lookup (e.g. "zh-CN", "en-US"). Used by the renderer
+  // to pick a sensible default UI language on first run before any paint.
+  ipcMain.on('get-system-locale', (event) => {
+    event.returnValue = app.getLocale() || app.getSystemLocale?.() || ''
+  })
+}
+
+function emitMaximizeState() {
+  const max = mainWindow?.isMaximized() ?? false
+  mainWindow?.webContents.send('window-maximize-changed', max)
+}
+
+// Single-instance lock: focus the existing window instead of opening a second app.
+const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock()
+if (!gotTheLock) {
+  app.quit()
+} else {
+  app.on('second-instance', () => {
+    if (mainWindow) {
+      if (mainWindow.isMinimized()) mainWindow.restore()
+      mainWindow.show()
+      mainWindow.focus()
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(async () => {
+  // Set Dock icon on macOS (PNG is most reliable for nativeImage)
+  if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
+    const pngPath = getIconPath('png')
+    if (pngPath) {
+      const icon = nativeImage.createFromPath(pngPath)
+      if (!icon.isEmpty()) {
+        app.dock.setIcon(icon)
+        console.log('[Electron] Dock icon set:', pngPath)
+      } else {
+        console.warn('[Electron] Dock icon loaded but empty:', pngPath)
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.warn('[Electron] Dock icon not found in resources/')
+    }
+  }
+
+  setupIPC()
+  createWindow()
+  buildAppMenu(() => mainWindow)
+  // No menu-bar tray on macOS — the Dock + window controls are enough there.
+  // Keep the tray on Windows/Linux where minimizing to a tray icon is expected.
+  if (!isMac) {
+    createTray({
+      getWindow: () => mainWindow,
+      iconPath: getIconPath('png'),
+      onQuit: () => {
+        isQuitting = true
+        app.quit()
+      },
+    })
+  }
+  await startBackend()
+
+  // Wire auto-update and do a first silent check a few seconds after launch so
+  // it doesn't compete with backend startup for resources.
+  initUpdater(() => mainWindow)
+  setTimeout(() => checkForUpdates(), 5000)
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    } else {
+      mainWindow?.show()
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('before-quit', () => {
+  isQuitting = true
+  saveWindowState()
+  destroyTray()
+  pythonBackend?.stop()
+})

desktop/src/main/menu.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { app, Menu, BrowserWindow, shell } from 'electron'
+import type { MenuItemConstructorOptions } from 'electron'
+
+const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
+const SKILL_HUB_URL = 'https://skills.cowagent.ai/'
+const DOCS_URL = 'https://docs.cowagent.ai'
+
+// Send a menu-triggered action to the renderer (e.g. new chat, open settings).
+function emit(win: BrowserWindow | null, action: string) {
+  win?.webContents.send('menu-action', action)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a minimal, purpose-built application menu. We intentionally drop most of
+ * Electron's verbose defaults and keep only items that are actually useful for
+ * this app, plus the shortcuts users expect (New Chat, Settings, Reload, etc).
+ */
+export function buildAppMenu(getWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null) {
+  const win = () => getWindow()
+
+  const appMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions[] = isMac
+    ? [
+        {
+          label: app.name,
+          submenu: [
+            { role: 'about' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { label: 'Settings…', accelerator: 'Cmd+,', click: () => emit(win(), 'open-settings') },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'hide' },
+            { role: 'hideOthers' },
+            { role: 'unhide' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'quit' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ]
+    : []
+
+  const fileMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'File',
+    submenu: [
+      { label: 'New Chat', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+N', click: () => emit(win(), 'new-chat') },
+      ...(!isMac
+        ? ([
+            { label: 'Settings', accelerator: 'Ctrl+,', click: () => emit(win(), 'open-settings') },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'quit' },
+          ] as MenuItemConstructorOptions[])
+        : []),
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const editMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'Edit',
+    submenu: [
+      { role: 'undo' },
+      { role: 'redo' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { role: 'cut' },
+      { role: 'copy' },
+      { role: 'paste' },
+      { role: 'selectAll' },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const viewMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'View',
+    submenu: [
+      { role: 'reload' },
+      { role: 'toggleDevTools' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { role: 'resetZoom' },
+      { role: 'zoomIn' },
+      { role: 'zoomOut' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { role: 'togglefullscreen' },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const windowMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'Window',
+    submenu: [
+      { role: 'minimize' },
+      ...(isMac ? ([{ role: 'zoom' }] as MenuItemConstructorOptions[]) : []),
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      // Explicit Close so Cmd/Ctrl+W reliably triggers our close-to-tray hide.
+      { label: 'Close Window', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+W', click: () => win()?.close() },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const helpMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'Help',
+    submenu: [
+      { label: 'View Logs', click: () => emit(win(), 'view-logs') },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { label: 'Documentation', click: () => shell.openExternal(DOCS_URL) },
+      { label: 'Skill Hub', click: () => shell.openExternal(SKILL_HUB_URL) },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const template: MenuItemConstructorOptions[] = [
+    ...appMenu,
+    fileMenu,
+    editMenu,
+    viewMenu,
+    windowMenu,
+    helpMenu,
+  ]
+
+  Menu.setApplicationMenu(Menu.buildFromTemplate(template))
+}

desktop/src/main/preload.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } from 'electron'
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  getBackendPort: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('get-backend-port'),
+  getBackendStatus: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('get-backend-status'),
+  restartBackend: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('restart-backend'),
+  selectDirectory: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('select-directory'),
+  selectFile: (filters?: Electron.FileFilter[]) => ipcRenderer.invoke('select-file', filters),
+
+  // Each listener registrar returns an unsubscribe fn so renderers can clean
+  // up on unmount / effect re-run and avoid accumulating duplicate handlers.
+  onBackendStatus: (callback: (data: { status: string; port?: number; error?: string }) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, data: { status: string; port?: number; error?: string }) => callback(data)
+    ipcRenderer.on('backend-status', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('backend-status', handler)
+  },
+
+  onBackendLog: (callback: (line: string) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, line: string) => callback(line)
+    ipcRenderer.on('backend-log', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('backend-log', handler)
+  },
+
+  // Window controls (custom titlebar on Windows)
+  windowMinimize: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-minimize'),
+  windowMaximize: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-maximize'),
+  windowClose: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-close'),
+  windowIsMaximized: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-is-maximized'),
+  onMaximizeChange: (callback: (maximized: boolean) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, max: boolean) => callback(max)
+    ipcRenderer.on('window-maximize-changed', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('window-maximize-changed', handler)
+  },
+
+  // App menu / shortcut actions forwarded from the main process.
+  onMenuAction: (callback: (action: string) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, action: string) => callback(action)
+    ipcRenderer.on('menu-action', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('menu-action', handler)
+  },
+
+  // Auto-update: trigger checks/download/install and subscribe to status.
+  checkForUpdate: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('update-check'),
+  downloadUpdate: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('update-download'),
+  installUpdate: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('update-install'),
+  onUpdateStatus: (callback: (status: unknown) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, status: unknown) => callback(status)
+    ipcRenderer.on('update-status', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('update-status', handler)
+  },
+
+  platform: process.platform,
+  // OS UI language (e.g. "zh-CN"), read synchronously so the renderer can pick
+  // a default language on first run. Falls back to '' if unavailable.
+  systemLocale: (() => {
+    try {
+      return ipcRenderer.sendSync('get-system-locale') as string
+    } catch {
+      return ''
+    }
+  })(),
+})

desktop/src/main/python-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+import { ChildProcess, spawn } from 'child_process'
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events'
+import path from 'path'
+import os from 'os'
+import fs from 'fs'
+import http from 'http'
+
+// Writable data dir for the packaged app (config.json, run.log, user data).
+// Lives in the user's home so it survives app updates and avoids writing into
+// the read-only app bundle. Source/dev runs keep using the repo CWD instead.
+const COW_DATA_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.cow')
+
+export class PythonBackend extends EventEmitter {
+  private process: ChildProcess | null = null
+  private backendPath: string
+  private port: number = 9899
+  private status: 'stopped' | 'starting' | 'ready' | 'error' = 'stopped'
+
+  constructor(backendPath: string) {
+    super()
+    this.backendPath = backendPath
+  }
+
+  getPort(): number {
+    return this.port
+  }
+
+  getStatus(): string {
+    return this.status
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Locate the packaged onedir backend executable shipped with the app.
+   * Returns null when not present (e.g. during local development), so we can
+   * fall back to running app.py with a system/venv Python.
+   */
+  private findBundledBackend(): string | null {
+    const exeName = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'cowagent-backend.exe' : 'cowagent-backend'
+    const candidates = [
+      path.join(this.backendPath, 'cowagent-backend', exeName),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, exeName),
+    ]
+    for (const p of candidates) {
+      if (fs.existsSync(p)) {
+        return p
+      }
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  private findPython(): string {
+    const venvPaths = [
+      path.join(this.backendPath, '.venv', 'bin', 'python'),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, '.venv', 'Scripts', 'python.exe'),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, 'venv', 'bin', 'python'),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, 'venv', 'Scripts', 'python.exe'),
+    ]
+
+    for (const p of venvPaths) {
+      if (fs.existsSync(p)) {
+        return p
+      }
+    }
+
+    return process.platform === 'win32' ? 'python' : 'python3'
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve config.json from the given data dir to read the web port. The
+   * packaged build keeps config in COW_DATA_DIR (~/.cow); dev reads it from the
+   * repo path. Returns the default port when no config (or web_port) is found.
+   */
+  private readPort(dataDir: string): number {
+    try {
+      const configPath = path.join(dataDir, 'config.json')
+      if (fs.existsSync(configPath)) {
+        const config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf-8'))
+        if (config.web_port) {
+          return config.web_port
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+    return 9899
+  }
+
+  async start(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.status === 'ready' || this.status === 'starting') {
+      return
+    }
+
+    this.status = 'starting'
+
+    // Prefer the packaged self-contained backend (production); fall back to
+    // running app.py with a Python interpreter (local development).
+    const bundled = this.findBundledBackend()
+    // Packaged app stores writable data in ~/.cow; dev keeps it in the repo.
+    const dataDir = bundled ? COW_DATA_DIR : this.backendPath
+    this.port = this.readPort(dataDir)
+
+    const alreadyRunning = await this.probeHealth()
+    if (alreadyRunning) {
+      this.status = 'ready'
+      this.emit('log', `Backend already running on port ${this.port}`)
+      this.emit('ready', this.port)
+      return
+    }
+
+    let command: string
+    let args: string[]
+    let cwd: string
+
+    if (bundled) {
+      command = bundled
+      args = []
+      // The onedir bundle reads data files relative to the executable's dir.
+      cwd = path.dirname(bundled)
+      this.emit('log', `Starting bundled backend: ${bundled}`)
+    } else {
+      const pythonPath = this.findPython()
+      const appPath = path.join(this.backendPath, 'app.py')
+      if (!fs.existsSync(appPath)) {
+        this.status = 'error'
+        this.emit('error', `app.py not found at ${appPath}`)
+        return
+      }
+      command = pythonPath
+      args = [appPath]
+      cwd = this.backendPath
+      this.emit('log', `Starting Python backend: ${pythonPath} ${appPath}`)
+    }
+
+    this.process = spawn(command, args, {
+      cwd,
+      // COW_DESKTOP enables the lighter desktop runtime (no plugins, no MCP).
+      // COW_DATA_DIR (packaged only) redirects writable data to ~/.cow so the
+      // app bundle stays read-only; dev runs omit it and keep using the repo.
+      env: {
+        ...process.env,
+        PYTHONUNBUFFERED: '1',
+        COW_DESKTOP: '1',
+        ...(bundled ? { COW_DATA_DIR } : {}),
+      },
+      stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+    })
+
+    this.process.stdout?.on('data', (data: Buffer) => {
+      const lines = data.toString().split('\n').filter(Boolean)
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        this.emit('log', line)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.process.stderr?.on('data', (data: Buffer) => {
+      const lines = data.toString().split('\n').filter(Boolean)
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        this.emit('log', line)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.process.on('exit', (code) => {
+      this.status = 'stopped'
+      this.emit('log', `Python process exited with code ${code}`)
+      if (code !== 0 && code !== null) {
+        this.emit('error', `Python process exited with code ${code}`)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.process.on('error', (err) => {
+      this.status = 'error'
+      this.emit('error', `Failed to start Python: ${err.message}`)
+    })
+
+    await this.waitForReady()
+  }
+
+  private probeHealth(): Promise<boolean> {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      const req = http.get(`http://127.0.0.1:${this.port}/config`, (res) => {
+        resolve(res.statusCode === 200)
+      })
+      req.on('error', () => resolve(false))
+      req.setTimeout(2000, () => { req.destroy(); resolve(false) })
+    })
+  }
+
+  private waitForReady(): Promise<void> {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      // Wall-clock deadline rather than an attempt counter: if the machine
+      // sleeps/suspends, the 1s timers stretch out and a counter would give up
+      // far too early. Time-based bounding tracks real elapsed time instead.
+      const timeoutMs = 120_000
+      const startedAt = Date.now()
+
+      const check = () => {
+        const req = http.get(`http://127.0.0.1:${this.port}/config`, (res) => {
+          if (res.statusCode === 200) {
+            this.status = 'ready'
+            this.emit('log', `Backend ready on port ${this.port}`)
+            this.emit('ready', this.port)
+            resolve()
+          } else {
+            retry()
+          }
+        })
+
+        req.on('error', () => retry())
+        req.setTimeout(2000, () => {
+          req.destroy()
+          retry()
+        })
+      }
+
+      const retry = () => {
+        if (this.status === 'stopped' || this.status === 'ready') {
+          resolve()
+          return
+        }
+        if (Date.now() - startedAt >= timeoutMs) {
+          this.status = 'error'
+          this.emit('error', `Backend failed to start within ${Math.round(timeoutMs / 1000)} seconds`)
+          resolve()
+          return
+        }
+        setTimeout(check, 1000)
+      }
+
+      setTimeout(check, 2000)
+    })
+  }
+
+  stop(): void {
+    const proc = this.process
+    if (proc) {
+      proc.kill('SIGTERM')
+      // Keep a local ref so the SIGKILL fallback can still reach the process
+      // even after we clear `this.process`; otherwise a stuck backend would
+      // never be force-killed and leak as a zombie.
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!proc.killed) {
+          proc.kill('SIGKILL')
+        }
+      }, 5000)
+      this.process = null
+    }
+    this.status = 'stopped'
+  }
+
+  async restart(): Promise<void> {
+    this.stop()
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000))
+    await this.start()
+  }
+}

desktop/src/main/tray.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { app, Tray, Menu, BrowserWindow, nativeImage } from 'electron'
+
+let tray: Tray | null = null
+
+interface TrayDeps {
+  getWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null
+  // Colored icon used on Windows/Linux trays.
+  iconPath?: string
+  // Called when the user picks "Quit" so the app can fully exit.
+  onQuit: () => void
+}
+
+// Build a system tray icon with a minimal menu (Windows/Linux only — macOS
+// uses the Dock instead). Lets users restore the window after closing it to the
+// background and start a new chat quickly.
+export function createTray({ getWindow, iconPath, onQuit }: TrayDeps): Tray | null {
+  if (tray) return tray
+  if (!iconPath) return null
+
+  let image = nativeImage.createFromPath(iconPath)
+  if (image.isEmpty()) return null
+  // Tray icons render small; resize to avoid an oversized image on some platforms.
+  image = image.resize({ width: 18, height: 18 })
+
+  tray = new Tray(image)
+  tray.setToolTip(app.name)
+
+  const showWindow = () => {
+    const win = getWindow()
+    if (!win) return
+    if (win.isMinimized()) win.restore()
+    win.show()
+    win.focus()
+  }
+
+  const contextMenu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
+    { label: 'Show CowAgent', click: showWindow },
+    {
+      label: 'New Chat',
+      click: () => {
+        showWindow()
+        getWindow()?.webContents.send('menu-action', 'new-chat')
+      },
+    },
+    { type: 'separator' },
+    { label: 'Quit', click: onQuit },
+  ])
+  tray.setContextMenu(contextMenu)
+
+  // Single click restores the window (common Windows/Linux behavior).
+  tray.on('click', showWindow)
+
+  return tray
+}
+
+export function destroyTray() {
+  tray?.destroy()
+  tray = null
+}

desktop/src/main/updater.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import { app, BrowserWindow } from 'electron'
+// electron-updater is CommonJS: its members live on module.exports, with no
+// meaningful default export. Under module=commonjs + esModuleInterop, a named
+// import compiles to `electron_updater_1.autoUpdater` and resolves correctly,
+// whereas `import pkg from 'electron-updater'` yields undefined.
+import { autoUpdater } from 'electron-updater'
+
+// Status payloads pushed to the renderer over the 'update-status' channel.
+// The renderer drives the NavRail badge + update panel from these.
+export type UpdateStatus =
+  | { state: 'checking' }
+  | { state: 'available'; version: string; notes?: string }
+  | { state: 'not-available' }
+  | { state: 'downloading'; percent: number }
+  | { state: 'downloaded'; version: string }
+  | { state: 'error'; message: string }
+
+let getWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null = () => null
+
+function send(status: UpdateStatus) {
+  getWindow()?.webContents.send('update-status', status)
+}
+
+export function initUpdater(windowGetter: () => BrowserWindow | null): void {
+  getWindow = windowGetter
+
+  // In dev (not packaged) there's no update feed; skip wiring entirely so
+  // electron-updater doesn't throw on the missing app-update.yml.
+  if (!app.isPackaged) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  // User-driven flow: we surface "available" and let the user opt in to the
+  // download, rather than pulling bytes silently in the background.
+  autoUpdater.autoDownload = false
+  autoUpdater.autoInstallOnAppQuit = true
+
+  autoUpdater.on('checking-for-update', () => send({ state: 'checking' }))
+  autoUpdater.on('update-available', (info) =>
+    send({ state: 'available', version: info.version, notes: typeof info.releaseNotes === 'string' ? info.releaseNotes : undefined })
+  )
+  autoUpdater.on('update-not-available', () => send({ state: 'not-available' }))
+  autoUpdater.on('download-progress', (p) =>
+    send({ state: 'downloading', percent: Math.round(p.percent) })
+  )
+  autoUpdater.on('update-downloaded', (info) =>
+    send({ state: 'downloaded', version: info.version })
+  )
+  autoUpdater.on('error', (err) =>
+    send({ state: 'error', message: err == null ? 'unknown' : (err.message || String(err)) })
+  )
+}
+
+// Silent check shortly after launch; safe to call when not packaged (no-op).
+export function checkForUpdates(): void {
+  if (!app.isPackaged) return
+  autoUpdater.checkForUpdates().catch((err) => {
+    send({ state: 'error', message: err?.message || String(err) })
+  })
+}
+
+export function startDownload(): void {
+  if (!app.isPackaged) return
+  autoUpdater.downloadUpdate().catch((err) => {
+    send({ state: 'error', message: err?.message || String(err) })
+  })
+}
+
+export function quitAndInstall(): void {
+  if (!app.isPackaged) return
+  // isSilent=false (show installer), isForceRunAfter=true (relaunch after).
+  autoUpdater.quitAndInstall(false, true)
+}

desktop/src/renderer/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="zh">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: http://127.0.0.1:* http://localhost:*; img-src 'self' data: blob: http://127.0.0.1:* http://localhost:*; connect-src 'self' http://127.0.0.1:* http://localhost:* ws://127.0.0.1:* ws://localhost:*;" />
+    <title>CowAgent</title>
+    <!-- Local fonts & icons (offline, no CDN) served from publicDir -->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./vendor/fonts/inter/inter.css" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./vendor/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" />
+    <script>
+    // Resolve theme before first paint to avoid flash-of-wrong-theme.
+    (function () {
+      try {
+        var pref = localStorage.getItem('cow_theme') || 'dark';
+        var resolved = pref === 'system'
+          ? (window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light')
+          : pref;
+        if (resolved === 'dark') document.documentElement.classList.add('dark');
+        else document.documentElement.classList.remove('dark');
+      } catch (e) {
+        document.documentElement.classList.add('dark');
+      }
+    })();
+    </script>
+</head>
+<body class="h-screen overflow-hidden">
+    <div id="root"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="./src/main.tsx"></script>
+</body>
+</html>

desktop/src/renderer/src/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import React, { useState, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { Routes, Route, useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { PanelLeftOpen } from 'lucide-react'
+import NavRail from './layout/NavRail'
+import SessionList from './layout/SessionList'
+import WindowControls from './layout/WindowControls'
+import StatusScreen from './components/StatusScreen'
+import { useBackend } from './hooks/useBackend'
+import { usePlatform } from './hooks/usePlatform'
+import { useUIStore } from './store/uiStore'
+import { useSessionStore } from './store/sessionStore'
+import { initUpdateListener } from './store/updateStore'
+import { useOnboardingStore } from './store/onboardingStore'
+import OnboardingWizard from './components/OnboardingWizard'
+import apiClient from './api/client'
+import { t } from './i18n'
+import ChatPage from './pages/ChatPage'
+import SettingsPage from './pages/SettingsPage'
+import KnowledgePage from './pages/KnowledgePage'
+import SkillsPage from './pages/SkillsPage'
+import MemoryPage from './pages/MemoryPage'
+import ChannelsPage from './pages/ChannelsPage'
+import TasksPage from './pages/TasksPage'
+import LogsPage from './pages/LogsPage'
+
+const App: React.FC = () => {
+  const backend = useBackend()
+  const location = useLocation()
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const { isWin } = usePlatform()
+  const { sessionsCollapsed, toggleSessions } = useUIStore()
+  const onboardingOpen = useOnboardingStore((s) => s.open)
+  const maybeOpenOnboarding = useOnboardingStore((s) => s.maybeOpen)
+  const [, forceUpdate] = useState(0)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (backend.status === 'ready') apiClient.setBaseUrl(backend.baseUrl)
+  }, [backend.status, backend.baseUrl])
+
+  // First-run check: once the backend is ready, decide whether to show the
+  // onboarding wizard. It's config-driven — shown whenever the chat model isn't
+  // configured (and not dismissed earlier this session); no persisted flag.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (backend.status !== 'ready') return
+    let cancelled = false
+    apiClient
+      .getModels()
+      .then((data) => {
+        if (cancelled) return
+        const chat = data.capabilities?.chat
+        // "Configured" needs a chat provider+model AND that provider's API key
+        // set. A default config can ship a model name with no key, which
+        // shouldn't count as ready — otherwise we'd skip onboarding for users
+        // who still need to enter a key.
+        const providerId = chat?.current_provider
+        const provider = data.providers?.find((p) => p.id === providerId)
+        const keyReady = !!provider && (provider.configured || (provider.is_custom && !!provider.custom_name))
+        const configured = !!providerId && !!chat?.current_model && keyReady
+        maybeOpenOnboarding(configured)
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        // If models can't be loaded, fall back to the flag-only decision.
+        if (!cancelled) maybeOpenOnboarding(false)
+      })
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [backend.status, maybeOpenOnboarding])
+
+  // Subscribe to auto-update status from the main process (no-op in dev).
+  useEffect(() => initUpdateListener(), [])
+
+  // Handle app-menu / shortcut actions forwarded from the main process.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const off = window.electronAPI?.onMenuAction?.((action) => {
+      if (action === 'new-chat') {
+        useSessionStore.getState().newSession()
+        navigate('/')
+      } else if (action === 'open-settings') {
+        navigate('/settings')
+      } else if (action === 'view-logs') {
+        navigate('/logs')
+      }
+    })
+    return off
+  }, [navigate])
+
+  const handleLangChange = useCallback(() => forceUpdate((n) => n + 1), [])
+
+  if (backend.status !== 'ready') {
+    return <StatusScreen status={backend.status} error={backend.error} onRetry={backend.restart} />
+  }
+
+  const isChat = location.pathname === '/'
+  const showSessions = isChat && !sessionsCollapsed
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex h-screen overflow-hidden bg-base text-content">
+      {onboardingOpen && <OnboardingWizard onDone={handleLangChange} />}
+      <NavRail onLangChange={handleLangChange} />
+
+      {showSessions && <SessionList />}
+
+      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-w-0 h-screen">
+        {/* Top titlebar strip — drag region + Windows controls */}
+        <header className="h-[44px] flex items-center gap-1 px-2 flex-shrink-0 titlebar-drag bg-base border-b border-default">
+          {isChat && sessionsCollapsed && (
+            <button
+              onClick={toggleSessions}
+              title={t('nav_expand')}
+              className="titlebar-no-drag inline-flex items-center justify-center w-7 h-7 rounded-btn text-content-tertiary hover:text-content hover:bg-surface-2 cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+            >
+              <PanelLeftOpen size={16} />
+            </button>
+          )}
+          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0" />
+          {isWin && <WindowControls />}
+        </header>
+
+        {/* Content */}
+        <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden bg-base">
+          <Routes>
+            <Route path="/" element={<ChatPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/knowledge" element={<KnowledgePage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/memory" element={<MemoryPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/skills" element={<SkillsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/channels" element={<ChannelsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/tasks" element={<TasksPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/settings" element={<SettingsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} onLangChange={handleLangChange} />} />
+            {/* Legacy /models route now lives as a tab inside settings */}
+            <Route path="/models" element={<SettingsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} onLangChange={handleLangChange} />} />
+            <Route path="/logs" element={<LogsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+          </Routes>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default App

desktop/src/renderer/src/api/client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+import type {
+  ConfigData,
+  ChannelInfo,
+  ChannelAction,
+  SkillInfo,
+  ToolInfo,
+  MemoryItem,
+  MemoryCategory,
+  MemoryPage,
+  SchedulerTask,
+  Attachment,
+  SessionsPage,
+  HistoryPage,
+  ModelsData,
+  ModelsAction,
+  KnowledgeList,
+  KnowledgeGraph,
+  KnowledgeAction,
+} from '../types'
+
+interface ApiResult {
+  status: string
+  message?: string
+}
+
+class ApiClient {
+  private baseUrl = 'http://127.0.0.1:9899'
+
+  setBaseUrl(url: string) {
+    this.baseUrl = url
+  }
+
+  getBaseUrl() {
+    return this.baseUrl
+  }
+
+  private async request<T>(path: string, options?: RequestInit): Promise<T> {
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {
+      ...options,
+      // Send cookies for future web_password auth support
+      credentials: 'include',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        ...options?.headers,
+      },
+    })
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+    }
+    return res.json()
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Chat / messages
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async sendMessage(
+    sessionId: string,
+    message: string,
+    opts?: { stream?: boolean; attachments?: Attachment[]; isVoice?: boolean; lang?: string }
+  ): Promise<{ status: string; request_id: string; stream: boolean; inline_reply?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/message', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        session_id: sessionId,
+        message,
+        stream: opts?.stream ?? true,
+        attachments: opts?.attachments,
+        is_voice: opts?.isVoice ?? false,
+        lang: opts?.lang,
+      }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async poll(sessionId: string): Promise<{
+    status: string
+    has_content: boolean
+    content?: string
+    request_id?: string
+    timestamp?: number
+  }> {
+    return this.request('/poll', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ session_id: sessionId }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async cancel(opts: { requestId?: string; sessionId?: string; lang?: string }): Promise<{ status: string; cancelled: number }> {
+    return this.request('/cancel', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ request_id: opts.requestId, session_id: opts.sessionId, lang: opts.lang }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  createSSEStream(requestId: string): EventSource {
+    return new EventSource(`${this.baseUrl}/stream?request_id=${requestId}`)
+  }
+
+  async deleteMessage(opts: {
+    sessionId: string
+    userSeq: number
+    deleteUser?: boolean
+    cascade?: boolean
+  }): Promise<{ status: string; deleted: number }> {
+    return this.request('/api/messages/delete', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        session_id: opts.sessionId,
+        user_seq: opts.userSeq,
+        delete_user: opts.deleteUser ?? true,
+        cascade: opts.cascade ?? false,
+      }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Upload / files
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async uploadFile(file: File, sessionId?: string): Promise<{
+    status: string
+    file_path: string
+    file_name: string
+    file_type: string
+    preview_url: string
+  }> {
+    const formData = new FormData()
+    formData.append('file', file)
+    if (sessionId) formData.append('session_id', sessionId)
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/upload`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: formData,
+      credentials: 'include',
+    })
+    return res.json()
+  }
+
+  getFileUrl(previewUrl: string): string {
+    if (/^https?:\/\//.test(previewUrl)) return previewUrl
+    return `${this.baseUrl}${previewUrl}`
+  }
+
+  getServeFileUrl(absPath: string): string {
+    return `${this.baseUrl}/api/file?path=${encodeURIComponent(absPath)}`
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Sessions
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getSessions(page = 1, pageSize = 50): Promise<SessionsPage> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & SessionsPage>(`/api/sessions?page=${page}&page_size=${pageSize}`)
+  }
+
+  async deleteSession(sessionId: string): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  }
+
+  async renameSession(sessionId: string, title: string): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`, {
+      method: 'PUT',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ title }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async generateSessionTitle(sessionId: string, userMessage: string, assistantReply?: string): Promise<{ status: string; title: string }> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}/generate_title`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ user_message: userMessage, assistant_reply: assistantReply }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async clearContext(sessionId: string): Promise<{ status: string; context_start_seq: number }> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}/clear_context`, { method: 'POST' })
+  }
+
+  async getHistory(sessionId: string, page = 1, pageSize = 20): Promise<HistoryPage> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & HistoryPage>(
+      `/api/history?session_id=${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}&page=${page}&page_size=${pageSize}`
+    )
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Config
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getConfig(): Promise<ConfigData> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & ConfigData>('/config')
+  }
+
+  async updateConfig(updates: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<{ status: string; applied: Record<string, unknown> }> {
+    return this.request('/config', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ updates }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Models console
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getModels(): Promise<ModelsData> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & ModelsData>('/api/models')
+  }
+
+  async modelsAction(action: ModelsAction): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/models', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify(action),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Channels
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getChannels(): Promise<ChannelInfo[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; channels: ChannelInfo[] }>('/api/channels')
+    return data.channels
+  }
+
+  async channelAction(
+    action: ChannelAction,
+    channel: string,
+    config?: Record<string, unknown>
+  ): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/channels', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action, channel, config }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Weixin QR login
+  async getWeixinQr(): Promise<{ status: string; qrcode_url?: string; qr_image?: string; source?: string; message?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/weixin/qrlogin')
+  }
+
+  async weixinQrAction(action: 'poll' | 'refresh'): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/weixin/qrlogin', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Feishu one-click register
+  async getFeishuRegister(): Promise<{ status: string; qrcode_url?: string; qr_image?: string; expire_in?: number; message?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/feishu/register')
+  }
+
+  async feishuRegisterPoll(): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/feishu/register', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action: 'poll' }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Tools & skills
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getTools(): Promise<ToolInfo[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; tools: ToolInfo[] }>('/api/tools')
+    return data.tools
+  }
+
+  async getSkills(): Promise<SkillInfo[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; skills: SkillInfo[] }>('/api/skills')
+    return data.skills
+  }
+
+  async toggleSkill(name: string, action: 'open' | 'close'): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request('/api/skills', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action, name }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Memory
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getMemoryList(page = 1, pageSize = 20, category: MemoryCategory = 'memory'): Promise<MemoryPage> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & MemoryPage>(
+      `/api/memory?page=${page}&page_size=${pageSize}&category=${category}`
+    )
+  }
+
+  async getMemoryContent(filename: string, category: MemoryCategory = 'memory'): Promise<string> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; content: string }>(
+      `/api/memory/content?filename=${encodeURIComponent(filename)}&category=${category}`
+    )
+    return data.content
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Knowledge
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getKnowledgeList(): Promise<KnowledgeList> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & KnowledgeList>('/api/knowledge/list')
+  }
+
+  async readKnowledge(path: string): Promise<{ status: string; content: string; path: string }> {
+    return this.request(`/api/knowledge/read?path=${encodeURIComponent(path)}`)
+  }
+
+  async getKnowledgeGraph(): Promise<KnowledgeGraph> {
+    return this.request<KnowledgeGraph>('/api/knowledge/graph')
+  }
+
+  async knowledgeAction(req: KnowledgeAction): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/knowledge/action', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify(req),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Scheduler
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getSchedulerTasks(): Promise<SchedulerTask[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; tasks: SchedulerTask[] }>('/api/scheduler')
+    return data.tasks
+  }
+
+  async toggleTask(taskId: string, enabled: boolean): Promise<{ status: string; task: SchedulerTask }> {
+    return this.request('/api/scheduler/toggle', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ task_id: taskId, enabled }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async updateTask(taskId: string, updates: Partial<Pick<SchedulerTask, 'name' | 'enabled' | 'schedule' | 'action'>>): Promise<{ status: string; task: SchedulerTask }> {
+    return this.request('/api/scheduler/update', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ task_id: taskId, ...updates }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async deleteTask(taskId: string): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request('/api/scheduler/delete', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ task_id: taskId }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Voice
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async voiceAsr(audio: File | Blob): Promise<{ status: string; text?: string; audio_url?: string; message?: string }> {
+    const formData = new FormData()
+    formData.append('file', audio, 'recording.webm')
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/api/voice/asr`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: formData,
+      credentials: 'include',
+    })
+    return res.json()
+  }
+
+  async voiceTts(text: string, sessionId?: string): Promise<{ status: string; audio_url?: string; message?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/voice/tts', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ text, session_id: sessionId }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Logs / version
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  createLogStream(): EventSource {
+    return new EventSource(`${this.baseUrl}/api/logs`)
+  }
+
+  async getVersion(): Promise<string> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ version: string }>('/api/version')
+    return data.version
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Auth (web_password) — placeholder for future use
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async authCheck(): Promise<{ status: string; auth_required: boolean; authenticated?: boolean }> {
+    return this.request('/auth/check')
+  }
+
+  async authLogin(password: string): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request('/auth/login', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ password }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async authLogout(): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request('/auth/logout', { method: 'POST' })
+  }
+}
+
+export const apiClient = new ApiClient()
+export default apiClient

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/ChatInput.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+import React, { useState, useRef, useCallback, useEffect, forwardRef, useImperativeHandle } from 'react'
+import { Plus, Paperclip, Send, Square, X, File as FileIcon, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import type { Attachment } from '../types'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+
+export type ChatInputHandle = (text: string, attachments: Attachment[]) => void
+
+interface SlashCommand {
+  cmd: string
+  desc: string
+  action: 'new' | 'clear'
+}
+
+interface ChatInputProps {
+  onSend: (message: string, attachments: Attachment[]) => void
+  onNewChat: () => void
+  onStop: () => void
+  onClearContext: () => void
+  isStreaming: boolean
+  sessionId: string
+}
+
+const ChatInput = forwardRef<ChatInputHandle, ChatInputProps>(function ChatInput(
+  { onSend, onNewChat, onStop, onClearContext, isStreaming, sessionId },
+  ref
+) {
+  const [text, setText] = useState('')
+  const [attachments, setAttachments] = useState<Attachment[]>([])
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false)
+  const [dragOver, setDragOver] = useState(false)
+  const [slashOpen, setSlashOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [slashIndex, setSlashIndex] = useState(0)
+  const composingRef = useRef(false)
+  const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null)
+  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
+
+  const slashCommands: SlashCommand[] = [
+    { cmd: '/new', desc: t('session_new'), action: 'new' },
+    { cmd: '/clear', desc: t('chat_clear_context'), action: 'clear' },
+  ]
+  const filtered = slashCommands.filter((c) => c.cmd.startsWith(text.trim().toLowerCase()))
+
+  const resetHeight = () => {
+    if (textareaRef.current) textareaRef.current.style.height = '42px'
+  }
+
+  // Allow the parent to load a draft (e.g. when editing a past user message).
+  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => (draft: string, atts: Attachment[]) => {
+    setText(draft)
+    setAttachments(atts)
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      const el = textareaRef.current
+      if (el) {
+        el.focus()
+        el.style.height = '42px'
+        el.style.height = Math.min(el.scrollHeight, 180) + 'px'
+      }
+    })
+  })
+
+  const runSlash = (c: SlashCommand) => {
+    setText('')
+    setSlashOpen(false)
+    resetHeight()
+    if (c.action === 'new') onNewChat()
+    else if (c.action === 'clear') onClearContext()
+  }
+
+  const handleSubmit = useCallback(() => {
+    const trimmed = text.trim()
+    if (!trimmed && attachments.length === 0) return
+    if (isStreaming) return
+    onSend(trimmed, attachments)
+    setText('')
+    setAttachments([])
+    setSlashOpen(false)
+    resetHeight()
+  }, [text, attachments, isStreaming, onSend])
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+    // Slash menu navigation
+    if (slashOpen && filtered.length > 0) {
+      if (e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        setSlashIndex((i) => (i + 1) % filtered.length)
+        return
+      }
+      if (e.key === 'ArrowUp') {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        setSlashIndex((i) => (i - 1 + filtered.length) % filtered.length)
+        return
+      }
+      if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey) {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        runSlash(filtered[slashIndex])
+        return
+      }
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+        setSlashOpen(false)
+        return
+      }
+    }
+    // Don't submit while IME is composing (Chinese input)
+    if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey && !composingRef.current) {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      handleSubmit()
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleTextChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
+    const v = e.target.value
+    setText(v)
+    const el = e.target
+    el.style.height = '42px'
+    el.style.height = Math.min(el.scrollHeight, 180) + 'px'
+    // open slash menu when the input starts with "/" and has no space
+    setSlashOpen(v.startsWith('/') && !v.includes(' '))
+    setSlashIndex(0)
+  }
+
+  const uploadFiles = async (files: File[]) => {
+    if (!files.length) return
+    setUploading(true)
+    try {
+      for (const file of files) {
+        const result = await apiClient.uploadFile(file, sessionId)
+        if (result.status === 'success') {
+          setAttachments((prev) => [
+            ...prev,
+            {
+              file_path: result.file_path,
+              file_name: result.file_name,
+              file_type: result.file_type as Attachment['file_type'],
+              preview_url: result.preview_url,
+            },
+          ])
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Upload failed:', err)
+    } finally {
+      setUploading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleFileSelect = async (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    const files = e.target.files
+    if (files) await uploadFiles(Array.from(files))
+    if (fileInputRef.current) fileInputRef.current.value = ''
+  }
+
+  const handleDrop = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    setDragOver(false)
+    const files = Array.from(e.dataTransfer.files || [])
+    if (files.length) uploadFiles(files)
+  }
+
+  const handlePaste = (e: React.ClipboardEvent) => {
+    const items = e.clipboardData?.items
+    if (!items) return
+    const files: File[] = []
+    for (const item of Array.from(items)) {
+      if (item.kind === 'file') {
+        const f = item.getAsFile()
+        if (f) files.push(f)
+      }
+    }
+    if (files.length) {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      uploadFiles(files)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const removeAttachment = (index: number) => {
+    setAttachments((prev) => prev.filter((_, i) => i !== index))
+  }
+
+  // keep slash index in range
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (slashIndex >= filtered.length) setSlashIndex(0)
+  }, [filtered.length, slashIndex])
+
+  const canSend = !isStreaming && (!!text.trim() || attachments.length > 0)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-shrink-0 border-t border-default bg-surface px-4 py-3">
+      <div
+        className={`max-w-3xl mx-auto relative rounded-2xl transition-all ${
+          dragOver ? 'ring-2 ring-accent ring-offset-2 ring-offset-surface' : ''
+        }`}
+        onDragOver={(e) => {
+          e.preventDefault()
+          setDragOver(true)
+        }}
+        onDragLeave={() => setDragOver(false)}
+        onDrop={handleDrop}
+      >
+        {dragOver && (
+          <div className="absolute inset-0 z-20 flex items-center justify-center rounded-2xl bg-accent-soft text-accent text-sm font-medium pointer-events-none">
+            {t('input_placeholder')}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Slash command menu */}
+        {slashOpen && filtered.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="absolute bottom-full left-0 mb-2 w-64 rounded-xl border border-default bg-elevated shadow-lg overflow-hidden z-30">
+            {filtered.map((c, i) => (
+              <button
+                key={c.cmd}
+                onMouseEnter={() => setSlashIndex(i)}
+                onClick={() => runSlash(c)}
+                className={`w-full flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2 text-left cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+                  i === slashIndex ? 'bg-accent-soft' : 'hover:bg-surface-2'
+                }`}
+              >
+                <span className="text-sm font-medium text-accent">{c.cmd}</span>
+                <span className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">{c.desc}</span>
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Attachment preview */}
+        {attachments.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mb-2">
+            {attachments.map((att, i) => (
+              <div key={i} className="relative">
+                {att.file_type === 'image' && att.preview_url ? (
+                  <div className="relative">
+                    <img
+                      src={apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url)}
+                      alt={att.file_name}
+                      className="w-16 h-16 rounded-lg object-cover border border-default"
+                    />
+                    <button
+                      onClick={() => removeAttachment(i)}
+                      className="absolute -top-1 -right-1 w-[18px] h-[18px] rounded-full bg-danger text-white flex items-center justify-center cursor-pointer"
+                    >
+                      <X size={10} />
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1.5 bg-inset border border-default rounded-lg text-xs text-content-secondary max-w-[180px] relative pr-7">
+                    <FileIcon size={12} />
+                    <span className="truncate">{att.file_name}</span>
+                    <button
+                      onClick={() => removeAttachment(i)}
+                      className="absolute -top-1 -right-1 w-[18px] h-[18px] rounded-full bg-danger text-white flex items-center justify-center cursor-pointer"
+                    >
+                      <X size={10} />
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
+          <div className="flex items-center flex-shrink-0 gap-0.5 pb-0.5">
+            <button
+              onClick={onNewChat}
+              className="w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn text-content-secondary hover:text-accent hover:bg-accent-soft cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              title={t('session_new')}
+            >
+              <Plus size={18} />
+            </button>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+              disabled={uploading}
+              className="w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn text-content-secondary hover:text-accent hover:bg-accent-soft cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
+              title={t('chat_attach')}
+            >
+              {uploading ? <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin" /> : <Paperclip size={18} />}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <input
+            ref={fileInputRef}
+            type="file"
+            className="hidden"
+            multiple
+            onChange={handleFileSelect}
+            accept="image/*,.pdf,.doc,.docx,.xls,.xlsx,.ppt,.pptx,.txt,.csv,.json,.xml,.zip,.py,.js,.ts,.java,.c,.cpp,.go,.rs,.md"
+          />
+
+          <textarea
+            ref={textareaRef}
+            id="chat-input"
+            value={text}
+            onChange={handleTextChange}
+            onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+            onPaste={handlePaste}
+            onCompositionStart={() => (composingRef.current = true)}
+            onCompositionEnd={() => (composingRef.current = false)}
+            placeholder={t('input_placeholder')}
+            rows={1}
+            className="flex-1 min-w-0 px-4 py-[10px] rounded-xl border border-strong bg-inset text-content placeholder:text-content-tertiary focus:outline-none focus:border-accent text-sm leading-relaxed transition-colors resize-none"
+          />
+
+          {isStreaming ? (
+            <button
+              onClick={onStop}
+              className="flex-shrink-0 w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn bg-surface-2 text-content hover:bg-inset cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              title={t('msg_stop')}
+            >
+              <Square size={15} className="fill-current" />
+            </button>
+          ) : (
+            <button
+              onClick={handleSubmit}
+              disabled={!canSend}
+              className="flex-shrink-0 w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              title={t('chat_send')}
+            >
+              <Send size={17} />
+            </button>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+})
+
+export default ChatInput

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/KnowledgeGraph.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import type { KnowledgeGraph as KnowledgeGraphData } from '../types'
+
+interface SimNode {
+  id: string
+  label: string
+  category: string
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  vx: number
+  vy: number
+  fx: number | null
+  fy: number | null
+  degree: number
+}
+
+interface KnowledgeGraphProps {
+  data: KnowledgeGraphData
+  onSelect: (id: string, label: string) => void
+}
+
+// d3.schemeTableau10 — keep the web client's palette for visual parity.
+const TABLEAU10 = [
+  '#4e79a7',
+  '#f28e2c',
+  '#e15759',
+  '#76b7b2',
+  '#59a14f',
+  '#edc949',
+  '#af7aa1',
+  '#ff9da7',
+  '#9c755f',
+  '#bab0ab',
+]
+
+const nodeRadius = (degree: number) => Math.max(4, Math.min(12, 4 + degree * 1.4))
+
+// A dependency-free force-directed graph with wheel zoom, canvas pan and node
+// drag. The physics loop writes positions DIRECTLY to the DOM (like d3) instead
+// of calling setState per frame, so React never re-renders during the
+// simulation — this is what keeps it from flickering.
+const KnowledgeGraph: React.FC<KnowledgeGraphProps> = ({ data, onSelect }) => {
+  const wrapRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const svgRef = useRef<SVGSVGElement>(null)
+  const sizeRef = useRef({ w: 800, h: 560 })
+  const [hover, setHover] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  // Bumping this re-arms the physics loop (used while dragging) without
+  // rebuilding the model, preserving current node positions.
+  const [warmTick, setWarmTick] = useState(0)
+
+  // View transform (pan + zoom).
+  const viewRef = useRef({ k: 1, x: 0, y: 0 })
+
+  // Build the immutable model once per data change.
+  const model = useMemo(() => {
+    const degree = new Map<string, number>()
+    data.links.forEach((l) => {
+      degree.set(l.source, (degree.get(l.source) || 0) + 1)
+      degree.set(l.target, (degree.get(l.target) || 0) + 1)
+    })
+    const categories = Array.from(new Set(data.nodes.map((n) => n.category || 'default')))
+    const colorOf = (cat: string) => TABLEAU10[categories.indexOf(cat) % TABLEAU10.length]
+
+    const n = data.nodes.length || 1
+    const { w, h } = sizeRef.current
+    const cx = w / 2
+    const cy = h / 2
+    const nodes: SimNode[] = data.nodes.map((nd, i) => {
+      const angle = (i / n) * Math.PI * 2
+      const radius = Math.min(w, h) * 0.32
+      return {
+        id: nd.id,
+        label: nd.label,
+        category: nd.category || 'default',
+        x: cx + Math.cos(angle) * radius,
+        y: cy + Math.sin(angle) * radius,
+        vx: 0,
+        vy: 0,
+        fx: null,
+        fy: null,
+        degree: degree.get(nd.id) || 0,
+      }
+    })
+    const valid = new Set(nodes.map((x) => x.id))
+    const byId = new Map(nodes.map((x) => [x.id, x]))
+    const links = data.links
+      .filter((l) => valid.has(l.source) && valid.has(l.target))
+      .map((l, i) => ({ key: i, a: byId.get(l.source)!, b: byId.get(l.target)! }))
+    const adjacency = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
+    data.links.forEach((l) => {
+      if (!valid.has(l.source) || !valid.has(l.target)) return
+      if (!adjacency.has(l.source)) adjacency.set(l.source, new Set())
+      if (!adjacency.has(l.target)) adjacency.set(l.target, new Set())
+      adjacency.get(l.source)!.add(l.target)
+      adjacency.get(l.target)!.add(l.source)
+    })
+    return { nodes, links, adjacency, categories, colorOf, byId }
+  }, [data])
+
+  // DOM refs for imperative position updates.
+  const rootRef = useRef<SVGGElement>(null)
+  const lineEls = useRef(new Map<number, SVGLineElement>())
+  const groupEls = useRef(new Map<string, SVGGElement>())
+
+  // Track container size in a ref; never triggers a re-render on its own.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = wrapRef.current
+    if (!el) return
+    const apply = () => {
+      sizeRef.current = { w: el.clientWidth || 800, h: el.clientHeight || 560 }
+    }
+    apply()
+    const ro = new ResizeObserver(apply)
+    ro.observe(el)
+    return () => ro.disconnect()
+  }, [])
+
+  // Physics loop. Restarts only when the model (data) changes. Writes to DOM.
+  // Uses d3-style alpha cooling so it always settles and stops the rAF.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const { nodes, links } = model
+    if (nodes.length === 0) return
+    let raf = 0
+    let alive = true
+    // Global cooling factor; decays toward 0 and scales how far nodes move.
+    let alpha = 1
+    const alphaDecay = 0.018
+    const alphaMin = 0.005
+
+    const paint = () => {
+      links.forEach(({ key, a, b }) => {
+        const el = lineEls.current.get(key)
+        if (!el) return
+        el.setAttribute('x1', String(a.x))
+        el.setAttribute('y1', String(a.y))
+        el.setAttribute('x2', String(b.x))
+        el.setAttribute('y2', String(b.y))
+      })
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        const el = groupEls.current.get(node.id)
+        if (el) el.setAttribute('transform', `translate(${node.x},${node.y})`)
+      })
+    }
+
+    const step = () => {
+      if (!alive) return
+      const { w, h } = sizeRef.current
+      const cx = w / 2
+      const cy = h / 2
+      const repulsion = 9000
+      const springLen = 80
+      const spring = 0.04
+      const centering = 0.012
+      const dragging = nodes.some((node) => node.fx != null)
+
+      // Reset accumulated velocity each tick (alpha-scaled displacement) so the
+      // system can't accumulate energy and oscillate.
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        node.vx = 0
+        node.vy = 0
+      })
+
+      // Repulsion + collision: nodes push apart, never overlap their radii.
+      for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+        const a = nodes[i]
+        const ra = nodeRadius(a.degree)
+        for (let j = i + 1; j < nodes.length; j++) {
+          const b = nodes[j]
+          let dx = a.x - b.x
+          let dy = a.y - b.y
+          let d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy
+          if (d2 < 0.01) {
+            dx = Math.random() - 0.5
+            dy = Math.random() - 0.5
+            d2 = 0.01
+          }
+          let d = Math.sqrt(d2)
+          let f = repulsion / d2
+          // Hard collision: strongly separate if closer than combined radii.
+          const minDist = ra + nodeRadius(b.degree) + 14
+          if (d < minDist) f += (minDist - d) * 0.6
+          a.vx += (dx / d) * f
+          a.vy += (dy / d) * f
+          b.vx -= (dx / d) * f
+          b.vy -= (dy / d) * f
+        }
+      }
+      links.forEach(({ a, b }) => {
+        const dx = b.x - a.x
+        const dy = b.y - a.y
+        const d = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) || 1
+        const f = (d - springLen) * spring
+        a.vx += (dx / d) * f
+        a.vy += (dy / d) * f
+        b.vx -= (dx / d) * f
+        b.vy -= (dy / d) * f
+      })
+      // Weak centering so the whole graph stays in view without collapsing.
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        node.vx += (cx - node.x) * centering
+        node.vy += (cy - node.y) * centering
+      })
+
+      // Apply alpha-scaled displacement; pinned nodes stay put. Cap per-tick
+      // movement so strong initial forces don't fling nodes off-screen.
+      const maxStep = 30
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        if (node.fx != null) {
+          node.x = node.fx
+          node.y = node.fy as number
+          return
+        }
+        let dx = node.vx * alpha
+        let dy = node.vy * alpha
+        const m = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+        if (m > maxStep) {
+          dx = (dx / m) * maxStep
+          dy = (dy / m) * maxStep
+        }
+        node.x += dx
+        node.y += dy
+      })
+
+      paint()
+      alpha += (0 - alpha) * alphaDecay
+      // Keep running while cooling, or while a node is being dragged.
+      if (alpha > alphaMin || dragging) {
+        raf = requestAnimationFrame(step)
+      }
+    }
+    raf = requestAnimationFrame(step)
+    return () => {
+      alive = false
+      cancelAnimationFrame(raf)
+    }
+    // warmTick re-arms the loop on demand (e.g. while dragging) without
+    // rebuilding the model, so positions are preserved.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [model, warmTick])
+
+  // Apply the view transform imperatively (no re-render needed).
+  const applyView = () => {
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    if (rootRef.current) rootRef.current.setAttribute('transform', `translate(${v.x},${v.y}) scale(${v.k})`)
+  }
+  useEffect(applyView)
+
+  // Convert a pointer event to graph (pre-transform) coordinates.
+  const toGraph = (clientX: number, clientY: number) => {
+    const rect = svgRef.current!.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    return { x: (clientX - rect.left - v.x) / v.k, y: (clientY - rect.top - v.y) / v.k }
+  }
+
+  // Wheel zoom centered on the cursor (matches d3.zoom scaleExtent [0.2, 5]).
+  const onWheel = (e: React.WheelEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    const rect = svgRef.current!.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const px = e.clientX - rect.left
+    const py = e.clientY - rect.top
+    const factor = Math.exp(-e.deltaY * 0.0015)
+    const k = Math.min(5, Math.max(0.2, v.k * factor))
+    viewRef.current = { k, x: px - ((px - v.x) / v.k) * k, y: py - ((py - v.y) / v.k) * k }
+    applyView()
+  }
+
+  // Drag: on a node moves the node, on background pans the canvas.
+  const dragRef = useRef<
+    | { mode: 'node'; node: SimNode; moved: boolean }
+    | { mode: 'pan'; startX: number; startY: number; ox: number; oy: number }
+    | null
+  >(null)
+  const kick = () => setWarmTick((v) => v + 1)
+
+  const onPointerDownNode = (e: React.PointerEvent, node: SimNode) => {
+    e.stopPropagation()
+    ;(e.currentTarget as Element).setPointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+    const p = toGraph(e.clientX, e.clientY)
+    node.fx = p.x
+    node.fy = p.y
+    dragRef.current = { mode: 'node', node, moved: false }
+    kick()
+  }
+
+  const onPointerDownBg = (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+    ;(e.currentTarget as Element).setPointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    dragRef.current = { mode: 'pan', startX: e.clientX, startY: e.clientY, ox: v.x, oy: v.y }
+  }
+
+  const onPointerMove = (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+    const drag = dragRef.current
+    if (!drag) return
+    if (drag.mode === 'node') {
+      const p = toGraph(e.clientX, e.clientY)
+      drag.node.fx = p.x
+      drag.node.fy = p.y
+      drag.moved = true
+      // Keep the loop warm for live dragging.
+      const el = groupEls.current.get(drag.node.id)
+      if (el) el.setAttribute('transform', `translate(${p.x},${p.y})`)
+    } else {
+      viewRef.current = { k: viewRef.current.k, x: drag.ox + (e.clientX - drag.startX), y: drag.oy + (e.clientY - drag.startY) }
+      applyView()
+    }
+  }
+
+  const onPointerUp = (e: React.PointerEvent, node?: SimNode) => {
+    const drag = dragRef.current
+    if (drag?.mode === 'node') {
+      drag.node.fx = null
+      drag.node.fy = null
+      if (node && !drag.moved) onSelect(node.id, node.label)
+      kick()
+    }
+    dragRef.current = null
+    try {
+      ;(e.target as Element).releasePointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+    } catch {
+      /* noop */
+    }
+  }
+
+  const { nodes, links, adjacency, categories, colorOf } = model
+  const { w, h } = sizeRef.current
+  const isDimmed = (id: string) => hover != null && hover !== id && !adjacency.get(hover)?.has(id)
+  const isLinkActive = (aId: string, bId: string) => hover === aId || hover === bId
+
+  return (
+    <div ref={wrapRef} className="w-full h-full relative overflow-hidden">
+      <svg
+        ref={svgRef}
+        width={w}
+        height={h}
+        className="select-none block cursor-grab active:cursor-grabbing"
+        onWheel={onWheel}
+        onPointerDown={onPointerDownBg}
+        onPointerMove={onPointerMove}
+        onPointerUp={(e) => onPointerUp(e)}
+      >
+        <g ref={rootRef}>
+          {links.map(({ key, a, b }) => {
+            const active = isLinkActive(a.id, b.id)
+            return (
+              <line
+                key={key}
+                ref={(el) => {
+                  if (el) lineEls.current.set(key, el)
+                  else lineEls.current.delete(key)
+                }}
+                x1={a.x}
+                y1={a.y}
+                x2={b.x}
+                y2={b.y}
+                stroke="#94a3b8"
+                strokeOpacity={hover ? (active ? 0.8 : 0.1) : 0.3}
+                strokeWidth={1}
+              />
+            )
+          })}
+          {nodes.map((n) => {
+            const r = nodeRadius(n.degree)
+            const dim = isDimmed(n.id)
+            return (
+              <g
+                key={n.id}
+                ref={(el) => {
+                  if (el) groupEls.current.set(n.id, el)
+                  else groupEls.current.delete(n.id)
+                }}
+                transform={`translate(${n.x},${n.y})`}
+                className="cursor-pointer"
+                opacity={dim ? 0.2 : 1}
+                onMouseEnter={() => setHover(n.id)}
+                onMouseLeave={() => setHover(null)}
+                onPointerDown={(e) => onPointerDownNode(e, n)}
+                onPointerUp={(e) => onPointerUp(e, n)}
+              >
+                <circle r={r} fill={colorOf(n.category)} stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={1.5} />
+                {(hover === n.id || n.degree >= 3) && (
+                  <text x={r + 4} y={3} className="fill-content-secondary" fontSize={9} style={{ pointerEvents: 'none' }}>
+                    {n.label.length > 15 ? n.label.slice(0, 14) + '…' : n.label}
+                  </text>
+                )}
+              </g>
+            )
+          })}
+        </g>
+      </svg>
+
+      {/* Category legend, mirrors the web client. */}
+      {categories.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="absolute bottom-3 left-3 flex flex-wrap gap-x-3 gap-y-1 max-w-[60%] rounded-lg bg-surface px-3 py-2 border border-subtle shadow-sm">
+          {categories.map((cat) => (
+            <span key={cat} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-content-secondary">
+              <span className="w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full" style={{ background: colorOf(cat) }} />
+              {cat}
+            </span>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default KnowledgeGraph

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/Markdown.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import React, { useMemo, useRef, useCallback } from 'react'
+import MarkdownIt from 'markdown-it'
+import hljs from 'highlight.js'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+
+/**
+ * Markdown renderer aligned 1:1 with the web console (markdown-it + highlight.js
+ * + GitHub themes). Using the same engine guarantees identical line-break,
+ * linkify and code-highlight behavior across web and desktop.
+ */
+
+const md: MarkdownIt = new MarkdownIt({
+  html: false,
+  breaks: true,
+  linkify: true,
+  typographer: true,
+  highlight(str, lang) {
+    if (lang && hljs.getLanguage(lang)) {
+      try {
+        return hljs.highlight(str, { language: lang }).value
+      } catch {
+        /* fall through */
+      }
+    }
+    try {
+      return hljs.highlightAuto(str).value
+    } catch {
+      return ''
+    }
+  },
+})
+
+// Open links in a new tab safely.
+const defaultLinkOpen =
+  md.renderer.rules.link_open ||
+  function (tokens, idx, options, _env, self) {
+    return self.renderToken(tokens, idx, options)
+  }
+md.renderer.rules.link_open = function (tokens, idx, options, env, self) {
+  tokens[idx].attrPush(['target', '_blank'])
+  tokens[idx].attrPush(['rel', 'noopener noreferrer'])
+  return defaultLinkOpen(tokens, idx, options, env, self)
+}
+
+// Wrap fenced code blocks so we can render a header (lang + copy button).
+const defaultFence =
+  md.renderer.rules.fence ||
+  function (tokens, idx, options, _env, self) {
+    return self.renderToken(tokens, idx, options)
+  }
+md.renderer.rules.fence = function (tokens, idx, options, env, self) {
+  const token = tokens[idx]
+  const info = token.info ? token.info.trim().split(/\s+/)[0] : ''
+  // Ensure the `hljs` class is present so the GitHub theme background/base
+  // color applies (markdown-it only adds language-* by default).
+  let rendered = defaultFence(tokens, idx, options, env, self)
+  if (rendered.includes('<code class="')) {
+    rendered = rendered.replace('<code class="', '<code class="hljs ')
+  } else {
+    rendered = rendered.replace('<code>', '<code class="hljs">')
+  }
+  return (
+    `<div class="code-block-wrapper">` +
+    `<div class="code-block-header">` +
+    `<span class="code-block-lang">${info || 'text'}</span>` +
+    `<button type="button" class="code-copy-btn" data-code-id="cb-${idx}" aria-label="Copy code">${t('msg_copy')}</button>` +
+    `</div>` +
+    rendered +
+    `</div>`
+  )
+}
+
+interface MarkdownProps {
+  content: string
+}
+
+const Markdown: React.FC<MarkdownProps> = ({ content }) => {
+  const rootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+
+  const html = useMemo(() => md.render(content || ''), [content])
+
+  // Delegate copy clicks on code blocks (buttons are injected as raw HTML).
+  const handleClick = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+    const target = e.target as HTMLElement
+    const btn = target.closest('.code-copy-btn') as HTMLElement | null
+    if (!btn) return
+    const pre = btn.closest('.code-block-wrapper')?.querySelector('pre')
+    if (!pre) return
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(pre.textContent || '')
+    const original = btn.textContent
+    btn.textContent = t('msg_copied')
+    btn.classList.add('copied')
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      btn.textContent = original
+      btn.classList.remove('copied')
+    }, 1600)
+  }, [])
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={rootRef}
+      className="msg-content text-sm text-content leading-relaxed break-words"
+      onClick={handleClick}
+      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: html }}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+export default Markdown

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/MessageBubble.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import { Copy, Check, RefreshCw, Pencil, Trash2, File as FileIcon, Sprout } from 'lucide-react'
+import type { ChatMessage } from '../types'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import Markdown from './Markdown'
+import MessageSteps, { ThinkingStep } from './MessageSteps'
+
+interface MessageBubbleProps {
+  message: ChatMessage
+  onRegenerate?: (id: string) => void
+  onEdit?: (id: string) => void
+  onDelete?: (msg: ChatMessage) => void
+}
+
+function fmtTime(ts: number): string {
+  if (!ts) return ''
+  const d = new Date(ts * 1000)
+  return d.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' })
+}
+
+const HoverAction: React.FC<{ onClick: () => void; title: string; danger?: boolean; children: React.ReactNode }> = ({
+  onClick,
+  title,
+  danger,
+  children,
+}) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    title={title}
+    className={`inline-flex items-center justify-center w-7 h-7 rounded-md cursor-pointer transition-colors text-content-tertiary ${
+      danger ? 'hover:text-danger hover:bg-danger-soft' : 'hover:text-content hover:bg-surface-2'
+    }`}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </button>
+)
+
+const MessageBubble: React.FC<MessageBubbleProps> = ({ message, onRegenerate, onEdit, onDelete }) => {
+  const isUser = message.role === 'user'
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
+
+  const copy = () => {
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(message.content)
+    setCopied(true)
+    setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 1800)
+  }
+
+  if (isUser) {
+    return (
+      <div className="group flex flex-col items-end px-4 sm:px-6 py-2">
+        {message.attachments && message.attachments.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mb-1.5 justify-end max-w-[75%]">
+            {message.attachments.map((att, i) =>
+              att.file_type === 'image' && att.preview_url ? (
+                <img
+                  key={i}
+                  src={apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url)}
+                  alt={att.file_name}
+                  className="max-w-[180px] max-h-[150px] rounded-xl object-cover border border-default"
+                />
+              ) : (
+                <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2 bg-surface-2 rounded-xl text-xs text-content-secondary">
+                  <FileIcon size={13} />
+                  {att.file_name}
+                </div>
+              )
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <div className="max-w-[75%] rounded-2xl rounded-br-md px-4 py-2.5 bg-[var(--user-bubble-bg)] text-content">
+          <div className="text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">{message.content}</div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 mt-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+          <span className="text-[11px] text-content-tertiary mr-1">{fmtTime(message.timestamp)}</span>
+          {onEdit && message.userSeq != null && (
+            <HoverAction onClick={() => onEdit(message.id)} title={t('msg_edit')}>
+              <Pencil size={13} />
+            </HoverAction>
+          )}
+          {onDelete && message.userSeq != null && (
+            <HoverAction onClick={() => onDelete(message)} title={t('msg_delete')} danger>
+              <Trash2 size={13} />
+            </HoverAction>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Assistant
+  const showCursor = message.isStreaming && !message.content && (!message.steps || message.steps.length === 0)
+
+  const hasSteps = !!(message.steps && message.steps.length > 0)
+  const hasLiveReasoning = !!(message.reasoning && message.isStreaming)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="group flex gap-3 px-4 sm:px-6 py-2">
+      <img src="./logo.jpg" alt="CowAgent" className="w-7 h-7 rounded-lg flex-shrink-0 mt-1" />
+      <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 max-w-[calc(100%-2.5rem)]">
+        <div className="inline-block w-full rounded-2xl border border-default bg-surface px-4 py-3">
+          {message.kind === 'evolution' && (
+            <div className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 mb-1.5 text-[11px] text-content-tertiary">
+              <Sprout size={11} />
+              {t('msg_self_learned')}
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Steps area (thinking / tools / intermediate content), web-aligned:
+              muted, separated from the final answer by a dashed divider. */}
+          {(hasSteps || hasLiveReasoning) && (
+            <div className="mb-2.5 pb-2 border-b border-dashed border-default">
+              {hasLiveReasoning && <ThinkingStep content={message.reasoning!} streaming />}
+              {hasSteps && <MessageSteps steps={message.steps!} />}
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Final answer */}
+          {message.content && <Markdown content={message.content} />}
+
+          {showCursor && (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 py-0.5">
+              <span className="typing-dot" />
+              <span className="typing-dot" />
+              <span className="typing-dot" />
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {message.isStreaming && message.content && (
+            <span className="inline-block w-[6px] h-[14px] bg-accent ml-0.5 align-middle animate-blink" />
+          )}
+
+          {message.isCancelled && <div className="text-xs text-warning mt-1">{t('msg_cancelled')}</div>}
+          {message.error && <div className="text-xs text-danger mt-1">{message.error}</div>}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Hover actions (only when finished) */}
+        {!message.isStreaming && (message.content || message.error) && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 mt-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+            <span className="text-[11px] text-content-tertiary mr-1">{fmtTime(message.timestamp)}</span>
+            <HoverAction onClick={copy} title={t('msg_copy')}>
+              {copied ? <Check size={13} /> : <Copy size={13} />}
+            </HoverAction>
+            {onRegenerate && (
+              <HoverAction onClick={() => onRegenerate(message.id)} title={t('msg_regenerate')}>
+                <RefreshCw size={13} />
+              </HoverAction>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default MessageBubble

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/MessageSteps.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import { ChevronRight, Loader2, Check, X, Brain, Wrench } from 'lucide-react'
+import type { MessageStep } from '../types'
+import Markdown from './Markdown'
+
+/**
+ * Assistant reasoning / tool steps, styled to match the web console: small,
+ * muted, collapsible rows with an indented detail panel.
+ */
+
+const ThinkingStep: React.FC<{ content: string; streaming?: boolean }> = ({ content, streaming }) => {
+  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false)
+  return (
+    <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mb-1 last:mb-0">
+      <div
+        className="flex items-center gap-1.5 cursor-pointer hover:text-content-secondary select-none transition-colors"
+        onClick={() => setExpanded((v) => !v)}
+      >
+        <Brain size={12} className="flex-shrink-0" />
+        <span className="flex-1">{streaming ? 'Thinking…' : 'Thought for a moment'}</span>
+        <ChevronRight size={11} className={`transition-transform opacity-50 ${expanded ? 'rotate-90' : ''}`} />
+      </div>
+      {expanded && (
+        <pre className="mt-1.5 ml-4 p-2 rounded-md bg-inset border border-subtle whitespace-pre-wrap leading-relaxed max-h-[260px] overflow-y-auto font-sans text-content-tertiary">
+          {content}
+        </pre>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const ToolStep: React.FC<{ step: MessageStep }> = ({ step }) => {
+  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false)
+  const running = step.status === 'running'
+  const isError = step.is_error || (!!step.status && step.status !== 'success' && !running)
+
+  const icon = running ? (
+    <Loader2 size={12} className="text-accent animate-spin" />
+  ) : isError ? (
+    <X size={12} className="text-danger" />
+  ) : (
+    <Check size={12} className="text-accent" />
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mb-1 last:mb-0">
+      <div
+        className="flex items-center gap-1.5 cursor-pointer hover:text-content-secondary select-none transition-colors"
+        onClick={() => setExpanded((v) => !v)}
+      >
+        <span className="flex-shrink-0">{icon}</span>
+        <Wrench size={11} className="flex-shrink-0 opacity-70" />
+        <span className={`font-medium ${isError ? 'text-danger' : ''}`}>{step.name}</span>
+        {step.execution_time !== undefined && (
+          <span className="opacity-60">{step.execution_time}s</span>
+        )}
+        <ChevronRight size={11} className={`ml-auto transition-transform opacity-50 ${expanded ? 'rotate-90' : ''}`} />
+      </div>
+      {expanded && (
+        <div className="mt-1.5 ml-4 p-2 rounded-md bg-inset border border-subtle space-y-2">
+          {step.arguments && Object.keys(step.arguments).length > 0 && (
+            <div>
+              <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide opacity-60 mb-1">Input</div>
+              <pre className="font-mono text-[11px] whitespace-pre-wrap break-all max-h-[200px] overflow-y-auto leading-relaxed">
+                {JSON.stringify(step.arguments, null, 2)}
+              </pre>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {step.result && (
+            <div>
+              <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide opacity-60 mb-1">
+                {isError ? 'Error' : 'Output'}
+              </div>
+              <pre
+                className={`font-mono text-[11px] whitespace-pre-wrap break-all max-h-[240px] overflow-y-auto leading-relaxed ${
+                  isError ? 'text-danger' : ''
+                }`}
+              >
+                {step.result.length > 4000 ? step.result.slice(0, 4000) + '\n… (truncated)' : step.result}
+              </pre>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+/** Renders an ordered list of assistant steps (thinking / content / tool). */
+const MessageSteps: React.FC<{ steps: MessageStep[] }> = ({ steps }) => {
+  if (!steps.length) return null
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {steps.map((step, i) => {
+        if (step.type === 'thinking') return <ThinkingStep key={i} content={step.content || ''} />
+        if (step.type === 'tool') return <ToolStep key={i} step={step} />
+        if (step.type === 'content' && step.content)
+          return (
+            <div key={i} className="mb-2 pb-2 border-b border-dashed border-default last:border-0 last:mb-0 last:pb-0">
+              <Markdown content={step.content} />
+            </div>
+          )
+        return null
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export { ThinkingStep, ToolStep }
+export default MessageSteps

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/OnboardingWizard.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { Sparkles, KeyRound, Loader2, ArrowRight, ArrowLeft, ExternalLink } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t, getLang, setLang, type Lang } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { ModelsData } from '../types'
+import { Field, Dropdown, TextInput, type DropdownOption } from '../pages/settings/primitives'
+import { resolveModels, providerLabel } from '../pages/settings/modelsHelpers'
+import { useOnboardingStore } from '../store/onboardingStore'
+
+interface OnboardingWizardProps {
+  // Called after the wizard finishes so the host can refresh language/state.
+  onDone: () => void
+}
+
+const TOTAL_STEPS = 2
+
+// Optional "where to get an API key" console link, per provider.
+const PROVIDER_KEY_CONSOLE: Record<string, string> = {
+  linkai: 'https://link-ai.tech/console/interface',
+}
+
+// First-run guided setup: language -> chat model (provider + key + model).
+// After saving the model the user goes straight into the chat (no extra
+// confirmation step). Rendered as a full-screen overlay above the main UI;
+// reuses the same models API and primitives as the settings page.
+const OnboardingWizard: React.FC<OnboardingWizardProps> = ({ onDone }) => {
+  const finish = useOnboardingStore((s) => s.finish)
+
+  const [step, setStep] = useState(1)
+  const [lang, setLangState] = useState<Lang>(getLang())
+  const [models, setModels] = useState<ModelsData | null>(null)
+
+  // Step 2 form state.
+  const [provider, setProvider] = useState('')
+  const [apiKey, setApiKey] = useState('')
+  const [apiBase, setApiBase] = useState('')
+  const [model, setModel] = useState('')
+
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState('')
+
+  // Load the models console data once for the provider/model dropdowns.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient
+      .getModels()
+      .then(setModels)
+      .catch(() => setError(t('onboarding_save_failed')))
+  }, [])
+
+  // Persist the auto-detected default language on first show so the pre-selected
+  // option (driven by OS locale) also reaches the backend, even if the user
+  // doesn't tap the language buttons.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!localStorage.getItem('cow_lang')) switchLang(lang)
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [])
+
+  const providerOptions: DropdownOption[] = useMemo(() => {
+    const chat = models?.capabilities?.chat
+    const ids = chat?.providers || []
+    return ids.map((id) => ({ value: id, label: providerLabel(models, id) }))
+  }, [models])
+
+  const modelOptions: DropdownOption[] = useMemo(() => {
+    return resolveModels(models, provider, models?.capabilities?.chat?.provider_models).map((o) => ({
+      value: o.value,
+      label: o.value,
+      hint: o.hint,
+    }))
+  }, [models, provider])
+
+  // The currently selected provider's api_base placeholder/default, if any.
+  const providerMeta = models?.providers?.find((p) => p.id === provider)
+  const apiBasePlaceholder = providerMeta?.api_base_placeholder || providerMeta?.api_base_default
+
+  const handleProvider = (id: string) => {
+    setProvider(id)
+    setApiBase('')
+    const first = resolveModels(models, id, models?.capabilities?.chat?.provider_models)[0]
+    setModel(first?.value || '')
+  }
+
+  const switchLang = (next: Lang) => {
+    setLang(next)
+    setLangState(next)
+    // Mirror the choice to the backend so the agent/logs use the same language
+    // (matches BasicSettings). Non-blocking: the UI already switched locally.
+    apiClient.updateConfig({ cow_lang: next }).catch(() => {})
+  }
+
+  // Step 1 (language) can always advance; step 2 needs a provider, key, model.
+  const canNext = step === 1 || (!!provider && !!apiKey.trim() && !!model)
+
+  const goNext = async () => {
+    setError('')
+    // Step 1 (language) just advances to the model step.
+    if (step === 1) {
+      setStep(2)
+      return
+    }
+    // Step 2 is the last step: persist the provider credentials, point the chat
+    // capability at it, then finish straight into the chat (no extra step).
+    setSaving(true)
+    try {
+      await apiClient.modelsAction({
+        action: 'set_provider',
+        provider_id: provider,
+        api_key: apiKey.trim(),
+        ...(apiBase.trim() ? { api_base: apiBase.trim() } : {}),
+      })
+      await apiClient.modelsAction({
+        action: 'set_capability',
+        capability: 'chat',
+        provider_id: provider,
+        model,
+      })
+    } catch {
+      setSaving(false)
+      setError(t('onboarding_save_failed'))
+      return
+    }
+    setSaving(false)
+    complete()
+  }
+
+  const goBack = () => {
+    setError('')
+    setStep((s) => Math.max(1, s - 1))
+  }
+
+  const complete = () => {
+    finish()
+    onDone()
+  }
+
+  const stepLabel = t('onboarding_step').replace('{n}', String(step)).replace('{total}', String(TOTAL_STEPS))
+
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed inset-0 z-[60] flex items-center justify-center bg-base">
+      <div className="w-full max-w-lg px-8">
+        {/* Progress dots */}
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 mb-8">
+          {Array.from({ length: TOTAL_STEPS }).map((_, i) => (
+            <span
+              key={i}
+              className={`h-1.5 rounded-full transition-all ${
+                i + 1 === step ? 'w-8 bg-accent' : i + 1 < step ? 'w-4 bg-accent/50' : 'w-4 bg-surface-2'
+              }`}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {step === 1 && (
+          <div className="text-center space-y-6">
+            <div className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl bg-accent-soft text-accent flex items-center justify-center mx-auto">
+              <Sparkles size={30} />
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-content">{t('onboarding_welcome_title')}</h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-content-secondary">{t('onboarding_welcome_desc')}</p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="max-w-xs mx-auto text-left">
+              <Field label={t('onboarding_lang_label')}>
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+                  {(['zh', 'en'] as Lang[]).map((l) => (
+                    <button
+                      key={l}
+                      onClick={() => switchLang(l)}
+                      className={`px-4 py-2.5 rounded-btn border text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+                        lang === l
+                          ? 'border-accent bg-accent-soft text-accent'
+                          : 'border-strong text-content-secondary hover:bg-surface-2'
+                      }`}
+                    >
+                      {l === 'zh' ? '简体中文' : 'English'}
+                    </button>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </Field>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {step === 2 && (
+          <div className="space-y-6">
+            <div className="text-center space-y-2">
+              <div className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl bg-accent-soft text-accent flex items-center justify-center mx-auto">
+                <KeyRound size={28} />
+              </div>
+              <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-content">{t('onboarding_model_title')}</h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-content-secondary">{t('onboarding_model_desc')}</p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-4">
+              <Field label={t('onboarding_provider')}>
+                <Dropdown
+                  value={provider}
+                  options={providerOptions}
+                  placeholder={t('onboarding_select_provider')}
+                  onChange={handleProvider}
+                />
+              </Field>
+              {provider && (
+                <>
+                  <Field label={t('onboarding_apikey')}>
+                    <TextInput
+                      type="password"
+                      value={apiKey}
+                      onChange={(e) => setApiKey(e.target.value)}
+                      placeholder={t('onboarding_apikey_placeholder')}
+                      className="font-mono"
+                    />
+                    {PROVIDER_KEY_CONSOLE[provider] && (
+                      <a
+                        href={PROVIDER_KEY_CONSOLE[provider]}
+                        target="_blank"
+                        rel="noreferrer"
+                        className="mt-1.5 inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-accent hover:underline"
+                      >
+                        {t('onboarding_key_guide')}
+                        <ExternalLink size={11} />
+                      </a>
+                    )}
+                  </Field>
+                  {providerMeta?.api_base_field && (
+                    <Field label={t('onboarding_apibase')}>
+                      <TextInput
+                        value={apiBase}
+                        onChange={(e) => setApiBase(e.target.value)}
+                        placeholder={apiBasePlaceholder || ''}
+                        className="font-mono"
+                      />
+                    </Field>
+                  )}
+                  <Field label={t('onboarding_model')}>
+                    <Dropdown
+                      value={model}
+                      options={modelOptions}
+                      placeholder={t('onboarding_select_model')}
+                      onChange={setModel}
+                    />
+                  </Field>
+                </>
+              )}
+              {error && <p className="text-sm text-danger">{error}</p>}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Footer controls */}
+        <div className="mt-10 flex items-center justify-between">
+          <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">{stepLabel}</div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            {/* Step 2: back to language. */}
+            {step === 2 && (
+              <button
+                onClick={goBack}
+                disabled={saving}
+                className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn border border-strong text-content-secondary hover:bg-surface-2 text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"
+              >
+                <ArrowLeft size={15} />
+                {t('onboarding_back')}
+              </button>
+            )}
+            {/* Skip is available on every step: dismiss and go straight to chat. */}
+            <button
+              onClick={complete}
+              disabled={saving}
+              className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn text-sm font-medium text-content-tertiary hover:text-content cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
+            >
+              {t('onboarding_skip')}
+            </button>
+            {/* Primary action: advance on step 1, save + finish on the last step. */}
+            <button
+              onClick={goNext}
+              disabled={!canNext || saving}
+              className="px-5 py-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"
+            >
+              {saving && <Loader2 size={15} className="animate-spin" />}
+              {saving
+                ? t('onboarding_saving')
+                : step === TOTAL_STEPS
+                  ? t('onboarding_finish')
+                  : t('onboarding_next')}
+              {!saving && <ArrowRight size={15} />}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default OnboardingWizard

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/QrLoginModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { Loader2, Check, RotateCcw } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import { Modal } from '../pages/settings/primitives'
+
+type Provider = 'weixin' | 'feishu'
+type Phase = 'loading' | 'waiting' | 'scanned' | 'success' | 'error'
+
+interface QrLoginModalProps {
+  provider: Provider
+  onClose: () => void
+  // Fired once the channel is connected so the page can refresh.
+  onConnected: () => void
+}
+
+const POLL_INTERVAL = 2000
+
+// Shared QR-login / QR-register modal for WeChat and Feishu. Mirrors the web
+// console flow: fetch a QR, poll status, then connect the channel on success.
+const QrLoginModal: React.FC<QrLoginModalProps> = ({ provider, onClose, onConnected }) => {
+  const [phase, setPhase] = useState<Phase>('loading')
+  const [qr, setQr] = useState('')
+  const [openLink, setOpenLink] = useState('')
+  const [errMsg, setErrMsg] = useState('')
+  const timerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+  const aliveRef = useRef(true)
+
+  const stopPoll = () => {
+    if (timerRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(timerRef.current)
+      timerRef.current = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  const fail = (msg: string) => {
+    if (!aliveRef.current) return
+    setPhase('error')
+    setErrMsg(msg)
+  }
+
+  // ---- WeChat: GET qr, POST poll {scaned|confirmed|expired} -----------------
+  const pollWeixin = () => {
+    timerRef.current = setTimeout(async () => {
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      try {
+        const data = await apiClient.weixinQrAction('poll')
+        if (!aliveRef.current) return
+        if (data.status !== 'success') return pollWeixin()
+        const s = data.qr_status as string
+        if (s === 'confirmed') {
+          setPhase('success')
+          await apiClient.channelAction('connect', 'weixin', {})
+          if (aliveRef.current) onConnected()
+        } else if (s === 'expired' && (data.qr_image || data.qrcode_url)) {
+          setQr((data.qr_image as string) || (data.qrcode_url as string))
+          setPhase('waiting')
+          pollWeixin()
+        } else if (s === 'scaned') {
+          setPhase('scanned')
+          pollWeixin()
+        } else {
+          pollWeixin()
+        }
+      } catch {
+        pollWeixin()
+      }
+    }, POLL_INTERVAL)
+  }
+
+  const startWeixin = async () => {
+    setPhase('loading')
+    try {
+      const data = await apiClient.getWeixinQr()
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      if (data.status !== 'success') return fail(data.message || t('weixin_scan_fail'))
+      setQr(data.qr_image || data.qrcode_url || '')
+      setPhase('waiting')
+      pollWeixin()
+    } catch {
+      fail(t('weixin_scan_fail'))
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ---- Feishu: GET qr, POST poll {done|expired|denied|error} ----------------
+  const pollFeishu = () => {
+    timerRef.current = setTimeout(async () => {
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      try {
+        const data = await apiClient.feishuRegisterPoll()
+        if (!aliveRef.current) return
+        if (data.status !== 'success') return fail((data.message as string) || t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+        const rs = data.register_status as string
+        if (rs === 'done') {
+          setPhase('success')
+          await apiClient.channelAction('connect', 'feishu', {
+            feishu_app_id: data.app_id,
+            feishu_app_secret: data.app_secret,
+          })
+          if (aliveRef.current) onConnected()
+        } else if (rs === 'expired') {
+          fail(t('feishu_scan_expired'))
+        } else if (rs === 'denied') {
+          fail(t('feishu_scan_denied'))
+        } else if (rs === 'error') {
+          fail((data.message as string) || t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+        } else {
+          pollFeishu()
+        }
+      } catch {
+        pollFeishu()
+      }
+    }, POLL_INTERVAL)
+  }
+
+  const startFeishu = async () => {
+    setPhase('loading')
+    try {
+      const data = await apiClient.getFeishuRegister()
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      if (data.status !== 'success') return fail(data.message || t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+      setQr(data.qr_image || data.qrcode_url || '')
+      setOpenLink(data.qrcode_url || '')
+      setPhase('waiting')
+      pollFeishu()
+    } catch {
+      fail(t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+    }
+  }
+
+  const start = () => {
+    stopPoll()
+    if (provider === 'weixin') void startWeixin()
+    else void startFeishu()
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    aliveRef.current = true
+    start()
+    return () => {
+      aliveRef.current = false
+      stopPoll()
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [provider])
+
+  const title = provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_title') : t('feishu_scan_title')
+  const desc = provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_desc') : t('feishu_scan_desc')
+  const tip = provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_qr_tip') : t('feishu_scan_tip')
+
+  const statusText = (): string => {
+    if (provider === 'weixin') {
+      if (phase === 'scanned') return t('weixin_scan_scanned')
+      return t('weixin_scan_waiting')
+    }
+    return t('feishu_scan_waiting')
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Modal open title={title} onClose={onClose}>
+      <div className="flex flex-col items-center py-2">
+        {phase === 'loading' && (
+          <div className="flex items-center text-content-tertiary py-10">
+            <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+            {provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_loading') : t('feishu_scan_loading')}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {(phase === 'waiting' || phase === 'scanned') && (
+          <>
+            <p className="text-sm text-content-secondary mb-4 text-center">{desc}</p>
+            <div className="bg-white p-3 rounded-card border border-subtle mb-3">
+              {qr ? (
+                <img src={qr} alt="QR" className="w-48 h-48" style={{ imageRendering: 'pixelated' }} />
+              ) : (
+                <div className="w-48 h-48 flex items-center justify-center text-content-tertiary text-xs">QR</div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <p className={`text-xs mb-1 ${phase === 'scanned' ? 'text-accent' : 'text-warning'}`}>{statusText()}</p>
+            <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">{tip}</p>
+            {openLink && (
+              <a
+                href={openLink}
+                target="_blank"
+                rel="noopener noreferrer"
+                className="text-xs text-info hover:underline mt-2"
+              >
+                {t('feishu_scan_open_link')}
+              </a>
+            )}
+          </>
+        )}
+
+        {phase === 'success' && (
+          <div className="flex flex-col items-center py-8">
+            <div className="w-12 h-12 rounded-full bg-accent-soft flex items-center justify-center mb-3">
+              <Check size={22} className="text-accent" />
+            </div>
+            <p className="text-sm font-medium text-accent">
+              {provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_success') : t('feishu_scan_success')}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {phase === 'error' && (
+          <div className="flex flex-col items-center py-8">
+            <p className="text-sm text-danger text-center mb-3">{errMsg}</p>
+            <button
+              onClick={start}
+              className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-4 py-1.5 rounded-btn border border-strong text-sm text-content-secondary hover:bg-inset cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+            >
+              <RotateCcw size={13} />
+              {t('feishu_scan_retry')}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  )
+}
+
+export default QrLoginModal

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/StatusScreen.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+
+interface StatusScreenProps {
+  status: 'connecting' | 'error'
+  error?: string
+  onRetry: () => void
+}
+
+const StatusScreen: React.FC<StatusScreenProps> = ({ status, error, onRetry }) => {
+  return (
+    <div className="h-screen w-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#111111]">
+      <div className="text-center space-y-6 max-w-md px-8">
+        <img src="./logo.jpg" alt="CowAgent" className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl mx-auto shadow-lg shadow-primary-500/20" />
+
+        {status === 'connecting' && (
+          <>
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100">
+                {t('status_starting')}
+              </h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400">
+                {t('status_starting_desc')}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex justify-center gap-1">
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-primary-400 animate-pulse-dot" style={{ animationDelay: '0s' }} />
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-primary-400 animate-pulse-dot" style={{ animationDelay: '0.2s' }} />
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-primary-400 animate-pulse-dot" style={{ animationDelay: '0.4s' }} />
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+
+        {status === 'error' && (
+          <>
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100">
+                {t('status_error')}
+              </h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400">
+                {error || t('status_error_desc')}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <button
+              onClick={onRetry}
+              className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white rounded-lg transition-colors text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer"
+            >
+              <i className="fas fa-rotate-right text-xs" />
+              {t('status_retry')}
+            </button>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default StatusScreen

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/UpdateBanner.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Download, RefreshCw, X, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import { useUpdateStore, hasPendingUpdate } from '../store/updateStore'
+
+// Compact update panel anchored to the NavRail footer. Only mounts content
+// when there's a pending update; otherwise renders nothing so it stays out of
+// the way until electron-updater reports a new version.
+const UpdateBanner: React.FC = () => {
+  const state = useUpdateStore()
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false)
+
+  const pending = hasPendingUpdate(state)
+  const status = state.status
+
+  // Auto-open the panel the moment a new version is first detected.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (status?.state === 'available') setOpen(true)
+  }, [status?.state])
+
+  if (!pending) return null
+
+  const version = state.version
+  const downloading = status?.state === 'downloading'
+  const downloaded = status?.state === 'downloaded'
+
+  return (
+    <div className="absolute bottom-14 left-2 right-2 z-40">
+      {/* Collapsed pill: a red-dotted button that re-opens the panel. */}
+      {!open && (
+        <button
+          onClick={() => setOpen(true)}
+          className="relative w-full flex items-center gap-2 rounded-btn bg-accent-soft text-accent px-3 py-2 text-[13px] font-medium cursor-pointer hover:bg-accent-soft/80 transition-colors"
+        >
+          <span className="absolute -top-1 -left-1 h-2 w-2 rounded-full bg-danger" />
+          <Download size={15} />
+          <span className="truncate">{t('update_available')}</span>
+        </button>
+      )}
+
+      {open && (
+        <div className="rounded-lg border border-default bg-elevated shadow-lg p-3 space-y-2.5">
+          <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
+            <div className="min-w-0">
+              <p className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-content">{t('update_available')}</p>
+              {version && <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-0.5">v{version}</p>}
+            </div>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => {
+                setOpen(false)
+                state.dismiss()
+              }}
+              className="text-content-tertiary hover:text-content cursor-pointer flex-shrink-0"
+              title={t('update_later')}
+            >
+              <X size={15} />
+            </button>
+          </div>
+
+          {downloading && (
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-content-secondary">
+                <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" />
+                <span>{t('update_downloading')} {state.percent}%</span>
+              </div>
+              <div className="h-1.5 w-full rounded-full bg-surface-2 overflow-hidden">
+                <div className="h-full bg-accent transition-[width] duration-200" style={{ width: `${state.percent}%` }} />
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {!downloading && !downloaded && (
+            <button
+              onClick={() => state.download()}
+              className="w-full inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover px-3 py-2 text-[13px] font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+            >
+              <Download size={15} />
+              {t('update_download')}
+            </button>
+          )}
+
+          {downloaded && (
+            <button
+              onClick={() => state.install()}
+              className="w-full inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover px-3 py-2 text-[13px] font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+            >
+              <RefreshCw size={15} />
+              {t('update_restart')}
+            </button>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default UpdateBanner

desktop/src/renderer/src/highlight.css

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/* highlight.js github themes, scoped for light/dark. Generated; do not edit. */
+pre code.hljs {
+  display: block;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  padding: 1em
+}
+code.hljs {
+  padding: 3px 5px
+}
+/*!
+  Theme: GitHub
+  Description: Light theme as seen on github.com
+  Author: github.com
+  Maintainer: @Hirse
+  Updated: 2021-05-15
+
+  Outdated base version: https://github.com/primer/github-syntax-light
+  Current colors taken from GitHub's CSS
+*/
+.hljs {
+  color: #24292e;
+  background: #ffffff
+}
+.hljs-doctag,
+.hljs-keyword,
+.hljs-meta .hljs-keyword,
+.hljs-template-tag,
+.hljs-template-variable,
+.hljs-type,
+.hljs-variable.language_ {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-keyword */
+  color: #d73a49
+}
+.hljs-title,
+.hljs-title.class_,
+.hljs-title.class_.inherited__,
+.hljs-title.function_ {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-entity */
+  color: #6f42c1
+}
+.hljs-attr,
+.hljs-attribute,
+.hljs-literal,
+.hljs-meta,
+.hljs-number,
+.hljs-operator,
+.hljs-variable,
+.hljs-selector-attr,
+.hljs-selector-class,
+.hljs-selector-id {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-constant */
+  color: #005cc5
+}
+.hljs-regexp,
+.hljs-string,
+.hljs-meta .hljs-string {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-string */
+  color: #032f62
+}
+.hljs-built_in,
+.hljs-symbol {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-variable */
+  color: #e36209
+}
+.hljs-comment,
+.hljs-code,
+.hljs-formula {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-comment */
+  color: #6a737d
+}
+.hljs-name,
+.hljs-quote,
+.hljs-selector-tag,
+.hljs-selector-pseudo {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-entity-tag */
+  color: #22863a
+}
+.hljs-subst {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-storage-modifier-import */
+  color: #24292e
+}
+.hljs-section {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-markup-heading */
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+  color: #24292e;
+  font-weight: bold
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+  color: #22863a;
+  background-color: #f0fff4
+}
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+}
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+  /* purposely ignored */
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+  display: block;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  padding: 1em
+}.dark code.hljs {
+  padding: 3px 5px
+}.dark /*!
+  Theme: GitHub Dark
+  Description: Dark theme as seen on github.com
+  Author: github.com
+  Maintainer: @Hirse
+  Updated: 2021-05-15
+
+  Outdated base version: https://github.com/primer/github-syntax-dark
+  Current colors taken from GitHub's CSS
+*/
+.hljs {
+  color: #c9d1d9;
+  background: #0d1117
+}.dark .hljs-doctag, .dark .hljs-keyword, .dark .hljs-meta .hljs-keyword, .dark .hljs-template-tag, .dark .hljs-template-variable, .dark .hljs-type, .dark .hljs-variable.language_ {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-keyword */
+  color: #ff7b72
+}.dark .hljs-title, .dark .hljs-title.class_, .dark .hljs-title.class_.inherited__, .dark .hljs-title.function_ {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-entity */
+  color: #d2a8ff
+}.dark .hljs-attr, .dark .hljs-attribute, .dark .hljs-literal, .dark .hljs-meta, .dark .hljs-number, .dark .hljs-operator, .dark .hljs-variable, .dark .hljs-selector-attr, .dark .hljs-selector-class, .dark .hljs-selector-id {
+  /* prettylights-syntax-constant */
+  color: #79c0ff
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desktop/src/renderer/src/hooks/useBackend.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from 'react'
+
+interface BackendState {
+  status: 'connecting' | 'ready' | 'error'
+  port: number
+  error?: string
+}
+
+export function useBackend() {
+  const [state, setState] = useState<BackendState>({
+    status: 'connecting',
+    port: 9899,
+  })
+  const pollingRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+
+  const probeBackend = useCallback(async (port: number): Promise<boolean> => {
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/config`, {
+        signal: AbortSignal.timeout(3000),
+      })
+      return res.ok
+    } catch {
+      return false
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  // True once the backend has answered at least once. After this we never flip
+  // back to "error" from polling — a hidden/backgrounded window throttles JS
+  // timers, so attempt counters are unreliable and would otherwise produce a
+  // false "failed to start" even though the backend is alive.
+  const readyRef = useRef(false)
+  // Holds the latest resolved port so the visibility handler (registered once)
+  // always probes the correct port without re-running the effect.
+  const portRef = useRef(9899)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false
+    let offStatus: (() => void) | undefined
+    const api = window.electronAPI
+
+    // Use a wall-clock deadline instead of an attempt counter so timer
+    // throttling (when the window is in the background) can't fast-forward us
+    // into a false failure. Only give up if we genuinely can't reach the
+    // backend for this long.
+    const startPolling = async (port: number) => {
+      portRef.current = port
+      const deadline = Date.now() + 90_000
+
+      const poll = async () => {
+        if (cancelled) return
+
+        const ready = await probeBackend(port)
+        if (cancelled) return
+
+        if (ready) {
+          readyRef.current = true
+          setState({ status: 'ready', port })
+          return
+        }
+
+        // Backend already answered before but is briefly unreachable (e.g.
+        // window was asleep): keep retrying, never surface an error.
+        if (!readyRef.current && Date.now() >= deadline) {
+          // Leave error undefined so StatusScreen shows the localized,
+          // user-friendly message instead of a raw technical string.
+          setState({ status: 'error', port })
+          return
+        }
+
+        pollingRef.current = setTimeout(poll, 1000)
+      }
+
+      await poll()
+    }
+
+    if (api) {
+      api.getBackendPort().then((port) => {
+        const p = port || 9899
+        portRef.current = p
+        setState((prev) => ({ ...prev, port: p }))
+        startPolling(p)
+      })
+
+      offStatus = api.onBackendStatus((data) => {
+        if (data.status === 'ready' && data.port) {
+          readyRef.current = true
+          portRef.current = data.port
+          setState({ status: 'ready', port: data.port })
+          if (pollingRef.current) {
+            clearTimeout(pollingRef.current)
+            pollingRef.current = null
+          }
+        } else if (data.status === 'error' && !readyRef.current) {
+          // Ignore late "error" from the main process once we've been ready —
+          // it usually means the window was backgrounded, not a real failure.
+          // Drop the raw technical message; StatusScreen shows a localized one.
+          setState((prev) => ({ ...prev, status: 'error' }))
+        }
+      })
+    } else {
+      startPolling(9899)
+    }
+
+    // When the window comes back to the foreground, re-probe immediately so a
+    // user returning after a while sees the real (ready) state right away
+    // instead of waiting for the throttled timer to catch up.
+    const onVisible = () => {
+      if (cancelled || document.visibilityState !== 'visible') return
+      probeBackend(portRef.current).then((ready) => {
+        if (cancelled || !ready) return
+        readyRef.current = true
+        setState((prev) => ({ ...prev, status: 'ready' }))
+      })
+    }
+    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisible)
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+      if (pollingRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(pollingRef.current)
+      }
+      offStatus?.()
+      document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisible)
+    }
+  }, [probeBackend])
+
+  const restart = useCallback(async () => {
+    setState((prev) => ({ ...prev, status: 'connecting', error: undefined }))
+    if (window.electronAPI) {
+      await window.electronAPI.restartBackend()
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  const baseUrl = `http://127.0.0.1:${state.port}`
+
+  return { ...state, baseUrl, restart }
+}

desktop/src/renderer/src/hooks/usePlatform.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+
+export type Platform = 'mac' | 'win' | 'linux'
+
+function detectPlatform(): Platform {
+  const p = window.electronAPI?.platform
+  if (p === 'darwin') return 'mac'
+  if (p === 'win32') return 'win'
+  if (p === 'linux') return 'linux'
+  // Fallback for browser dev without electron
+  if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && /Mac/i.test(navigator.platform)) return 'mac'
+  return 'win'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the host platform and applies a `.platform-*` class on <html>
+ * so CSS can branch on platform (titlebar layout, scrollbars, etc.).
+ */
+export function usePlatform(): { platform: Platform; isMac: boolean; isWin: boolean } {
+  const [platform] = useState<Platform>(detectPlatform)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const root = document.documentElement
+    root.classList.remove('platform-mac', 'platform-win', 'platform-linux')
+    root.classList.add(`platform-${platform}`)
+  }, [platform])
+
+  return { platform, isMac: platform === 'mac', isWin: platform === 'win' }
+}

desktop/src/renderer/src/hooks/useTheme.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react'
+
+export type ThemePref = 'light' | 'dark' | 'system'
+export type ResolvedTheme = 'light' | 'dark'
+
+const STORAGE_KEY = 'cow_theme'
+
+function getSystemTheme(): ResolvedTheme {
+  return window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light'
+}
+
+function readStored(): ThemePref {
+  const saved = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY)
+  if (saved === 'dark' || saved === 'light' || saved === 'system') return saved
+  // Default to dark to match the app's flagship look
+  return 'dark'
+}
+
+function applyTheme(resolved: ResolvedTheme) {
+  const root = document.documentElement
+  root.classList.toggle('dark', resolved === 'dark')
+}
+
+export function useTheme() {
+  const [pref, setPref] = useState<ThemePref>(readStored)
+  const [resolved, setResolved] = useState<ResolvedTheme>(() =>
+    readStored() === 'system' ? getSystemTheme() : (readStored() as ResolvedTheme)
+  )
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const next: ResolvedTheme = pref === 'system' ? getSystemTheme() : pref
+    setResolved(next)
+    applyTheme(next)
+    localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, pref)
+  }, [pref])
+
+  // Follow system changes only when preference is "system"
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (pref !== 'system') return
+    const mq = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')
+    const handler = () => {
+      const next = getSystemTheme()
+      setResolved(next)
+      applyTheme(next)
+    }
+    mq.addEventListener('change', handler)
+    return () => mq.removeEventListener('change', handler)
+  }, [pref])
+
+  const toggleTheme = useCallback(() => {
+    setPref(resolved === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark')
+  }, [resolved])
+
+  const setTheme = useCallback((next: ThemePref) => setPref(next), [])
+
+  return { theme: resolved, pref, toggleTheme, setTheme }
+}

desktop/src/renderer/src/i18n.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+const translations: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
+  zh: {
+    console: '控制台',
+    nav_chat: '对话',
+    nav_manage: '管理',
+    nav_monitor: '监控',
+    menu_chat: '对话',
+    menu_config: '配置',
+    menu_skills: '技能',
+    menu_memory: '记忆',
+    menu_channels: '通道',
+    menu_tasks: '定时',
+    menu_logs: '日志',
+    menu_models: '模型',
+    menu_knowledge: '知识',
+    menu_settings: '设置',
+    // knowledge
+    knowledge_title: '知识库',
+    knowledge_desc: '浏览和探索你的知识库',
+    knowledge_tab_docs: '文档',
+    knowledge_tab_graph: '图谱',
+    knowledge_search: '搜索文档...',
+    knowledge_stats: '{pages} 篇 · {size}',
+    knowledge_select_hint: '从左侧选择一个文档查看',
+    knowledge_empty: '知识库还是空的',
+    knowledge_empty_guide: '在对话中发送文档、链接或主题给 Agent，它会自动整理到你的知识库中',
+    knowledge_go_chat: '开始对话',
+    knowledge_loading: '加载知识库中...',
+    knowledge_graph_empty: '暂无关联图谱',
+    knowledge_disabled: '知识库未启用',
+    knowledge_doc_load_error: '文档加载失败',
+    nav_expand: '展开侧栏',
+    nav_collapse: '收起侧栏',
+    update_available: '发现新版本',
+    update_download: '下载更新',
+    update_downloading: '正在下载',
+    update_restart: '重启以更新',
+    update_later: '稍后',
+    update_latest: '已是最新版本',
+    // onboarding
+    onboarding_welcome_title: '欢迎使用 CowAgent',
+    onboarding_welcome_desc: '你的私人超级 AI 助手。几步设置，即可开始对话。',
+    onboarding_lang_label: '界面语言',
+    onboarding_model_title: '配置对话模型',
+    onboarding_model_desc: '选择模型厂商并填入 API Key，即可开始使用。',
+    onboarding_provider: '模型厂商',
+    onboarding_select_provider: '选择厂商',
+    onboarding_apikey: 'API Key',
+    onboarding_apikey_placeholder: '输入 API 密钥',
+    onboarding_key_guide: '没有秘钥？前往创建',
+    onboarding_apibase: 'API 地址（可选）',
+    onboarding_model: '模型',
+    onboarding_select_model: '选择模型',
+    onboarding_done_title: '一切就绪',
+    onboarding_done_desc: '配置完成，开始你的第一次对话吧。',
+    onboarding_next: '下一步',
+    onboarding_back: '上一步',
+    onboarding_skip: '跳过',
+    onboarding_finish: '开始对话',
+    onboarding_step: '第 {n} / {total} 步',
+    onboarding_saving: '保存中...',
+    onboarding_save_failed: '保存失败，请检查后重试',
+    sessions_title: '会话',
+    session_new: '新对话',
+    session_rename: '重命名',
+    session_delete: '删除',
+    session_empty: '暂无会话',
+    session_today: '今天',
+    session_yesterday: '昨天',
+    session_earlier: '更早',
+    msg_copy: '复制',
+    msg_copied: '已复制',
+    msg_regenerate: '重新生成',
+    msg_edit: '编辑',
+    msg_delete: '删除',
+    msg_cancelled: '已中止',
+    msg_self_learned: '自主学习',
+    msg_stop: '停止',
+    chat_clear_context: '清除上下文',
+    chat_load_earlier: '加载更早的消息',
+    chat_send: '发送',
+    chat_attach: '添加附件',
+    slash_hint: '输入 / 查看命令',
+    chat_welcome: '有什么可以帮你的？',
+    chat_empty_hint: '发送一条消息开始对话',
+    welcome_subtitle: '我可以帮你解答问题、管理你的电脑、创建并执行技能，\n还能通过长期记忆不断成长。',
+    example_sys_title: '系统管理',
+    example_sys_text: '帮我查看工作空间里有哪些文件',
+    example_task_title: '技能系统',
+    example_task_text: '查看所有支持的工具和技能',
+    example_code_title: '编程助手',
+    example_code_text: '帮我编写一个Python爬虫脚本',
+    input_placeholder: '输入消息...',
+    config_title: '配置管理',
+    config_desc: '管理模型和 Agent 配置',
+    config_model: '模型配置',
+    config_agent: 'Agent 配置',
+    config_provider: '模型厂商',
+    config_model_name: '模型',
+    config_custom_model_hint: '输入自定义模型名称',
+    config_save: '保存',
+    config_saved: '已保存',
+    config_save_error: '保存失败',
+    config_custom_option: '自定义',
+    config_max_tokens: '最大上下文 Token',
+    config_max_turns: '最大记忆轮次',
+    config_max_steps: '最大执行步数',
+    config_max_tokens_hint: '对话中 Agent 能输入的最大 Token 长度，超过后会智能压缩处理',
+    config_max_turns_hint: '一问一答为一轮，超过后会智能压缩处理',
+    config_max_steps_hint: '单次对话中 Agent 最多调用工具的次数',
+    config_thinking: '深度思考',
+    config_thinking_hint: '是否启用深度思考模式',
+    config_evolution: '自主进化',
+    config_evolution_hint: '会话空闲后自动复盘，沉淀记忆、优化技能、处理未完成事项',
+    config_security: '安全设置',
+    config_password: '访问密码',
+    config_password_hint: '留空则不启用密码保护',
+    config_password_placeholder: '留空表示不设密码',
+    config_password_saved: '密码已更新，请重新登录',
+    config_password_cleared: '密码已清除',
+    config_language: '语言',
+    config_language_hint: '界面与回复语言',
+    config_credentials_link: 'API Key 与接口地址请在「模型配置」中设置',
+    config_goto_models: '前往配置',
+    config_provider_unconfigured: '未配置',
+    config_provider_unconfigured_hint: '该厂商尚未配置 API Key，请先前往配置',
+    config_cancel: '取消',
+    // settings tabs
+    settings_tab_basic: '基础配置',
+    settings_tab_models: '模型配置',
+    // models tab
+    models_vendors: '厂商凭据',
+    models_vendors_sub: '一处配置，多个模型能力共享',
+    models_configured: '已配置',
+    models_no_vendor: '尚未配置任何厂商',
+    models_add_vendor: '添加厂商',
+    models_custom_vendor: '自定义',
+    models_add_custom: '添加自定义厂商',
+    models_add_custom_hint: '接口需遵循 OpenAI API 协议',
+    models_edit_custom: '编辑自定义厂商',
+    models_custom_name: '名称',
+    models_custom_base_hint: '接口需遵循 OpenAI API 协议',
+    models_clear: '清除凭据',
+    models_delete: '删除',
+    models_clear_confirm: '确认清除该厂商的 API Key 与 Base URL 吗？相关能力将不再可用。',
+    models_delete_confirm: '确定删除该自定义厂商吗？此操作无法撤销。',
+    models_provider: '厂商',
+    models_model: '模型',
+    models_voice: '音色',
+    models_select_provider: '待选择',
+    models_select_model: '请选择模型',
+    models_select_voice: '请选择音色',
+    models_no_options: '暂无可选项',
+    models_auto: '自动',
+    models_asr_auto: '自动（跟随主模型）',
+    models_disabled: '不启用',
+    models_fallback: '兜底',
+    models_cap_chat: '主模型',
+    models_cap_chat_sub: '用于基础对话和 Agent 推理',
+    models_cap_vision: '图像理解',
+    models_cap_vision_sub: '识别图片内容，用于图像识别工具',
+    models_cap_image: '图像生成',
+    models_cap_image_sub: '生成图片，用于图像生成技能',
+    models_cap_asr: '语音识别',
+    models_cap_asr_sub: '语音转文字',
+    models_cap_tts: '语音合成',
+    models_cap_tts_sub: '文字转语音',
+    models_cap_embedding: '向量',
+    models_cap_embedding_sub: '用于记忆与知识的向量化检索',
+    models_cap_search: '联网搜索',
+    models_cap_search_sub: '实时网页检索能力，用于搜索工具',
+    models_tts_reply_mode: '语音回复模式',
+    models_tts_reply_mode_hint: '决定何时以语音回复用户',
+    models_tts_mode_off: '关闭',
+    models_tts_mode_if_voice: '仅当用户发语音时',
+    models_tts_mode_always: '始终语音回复',
+    models_embedding_dim: '维度',
+    models_embedding_rebuild_hint: '切换向量模型后，已有索引将失效，需要重建',
+    models_search_strategy: '策略',
+    models_search_auto: '自动',
+    models_search_fixed: '指定',
+    models_search_provider: '搜索厂商',
+    models_search_bocha_key: '配置博查 API Key',
+    models_search_bocha_hint: '前往博查开放平台创建 API Key',
+    skills_title: '技能管理',
+    skills_desc: '查看、启用或禁用 Agent 工具和技能',
+    skills_hub_btn: '探索技能广场',
+    tools_section_title: '内置工具',
+    skills_section_title: '技能',
+    tools_loading: '加载工具中...',
+    skills_loading: '加载技能中...',
+    skills_loading_desc: '技能将在加载后显示',
+    skill_enabled: '已启用',
+    skill_disabled: '已禁用',
+    tools_empty: '暂无内置工具',
+    skills_empty: '暂无技能',
+    memory_title: '记忆管理',
+    memory_desc: '查看 Agent 记忆文件和内容',
+    memory_tab_files: '记忆文件',
+    memory_tab_dreams: '自主进化',
+    memory_loading: '加载记忆文件中...',
+    memory_loading_desc: '记忆文件将在加载后显示',
+    memory_col_name: '文件名',
+    memory_col_type: '类型',
+    memory_col_size: '大小',
+    memory_col_updated: '更新时间',
+    memory_back: '返回列表',
+    memory_empty_files: '暂无记忆文件',
+    memory_empty_evolution: '暂无进化记录',
+    memory_type_global: '全局',
+    memory_type_daily: '每日',
+    memory_type_evolution: '进化',
+    memory_type_dream: '梦境',
+    memory_doc_load_error: '内容加载失败',
+    memory_prev: '上一页',
+    memory_next: '下一页',
+    channels_title: '通道管理',
+    channels_desc: '查看和管理消息通道',
+    channels_add: '添加通道',
+    channels_connected: '已连接',
+    channels_disconnected: '未连接',
+    channels_connect: '连接',
+    channels_disconnect: '断开',
+    channels_save: '保存',
+    channels_loading: '加载通道中...',
+    channels_connected_section: '已连接',
+    channels_available_section: '可添加',
+    channels_empty_connected: '暂无已连接的通道',
+    channels_qr_hint: '该通道通过扫码登录，请前往 Web 控制台完成扫码连接',
+    channels_save_ok: '已保存',
+    channels_save_error: '保存失败',
+    channels_connect_error: '连接失败',
+    channels_scan_login: '扫码登录',
+    channels_scan_register: '扫码注册',
+    weixin_scan_title: '微信扫码登录',
+    weixin_scan_desc: '使用微信扫描下方二维码登录',
+    weixin_scan_loading: '正在获取二维码...',
+    weixin_scan_waiting: '等待扫码',
+    weixin_scan_scanned: '已扫描，请在手机上确认',
+    weixin_scan_success: '登录成功',
+    weixin_scan_expired: '二维码已过期，正在刷新...',
+    weixin_scan_fail: '获取二维码失败',
+    weixin_qr_tip: '请使用登录的微信扫码',
+    feishu_scan_title: '飞书扫码注册',
+    feishu_scan_desc: '扫码后将自动创建并连接飞书机器人',
+    feishu_scan_loading: '正在生成二维码...',
+    feishu_scan_waiting: '请使用飞书扫码授权',
+    feishu_scan_tip: '扫码后在飞书中确认授权',
+    feishu_scan_open_link: '打开授权链接',
+    feishu_scan_success: '注册成功',
+    feishu_scan_expired: '二维码已过期',
+    feishu_scan_denied: '授权被拒绝',
+    feishu_scan_fail: '注册失败',
+    feishu_scan_retry: '重试',
+    tasks_title: '定时任务',
+    tasks_desc: '查看和管理定时任务',
+    tasks_active: '运行中',
+    tasks_paused: '已暂停',
+    tasks_empty: '暂无定时任务',
+    tasks_empty_guide: '在对话中告诉 Agent「每天 9 点提醒我…」即可创建定时任务',
+    tasks_go_chat: '去对话创建',
+    tasks_next_run: '下次执行',
+    tasks_loading: '加载定时任务中...',
+    task_edit_title: '编辑任务',
+    task_name: '名称',
+    task_enabled: '启用',
+    task_schedule_type: '调度类型',
+    task_type_cron: 'Cron 表达式',
+    task_type_interval: '固定间隔',
+    task_type_once: '单次执行',
+    task_cron_expr: 'Cron 表达式',
+    task_cron_hint: '如 0 9 * * * 表示每天 9 点',
+    task_interval_seconds: '间隔（秒）',
+    task_once_time: '执行时间',
+    task_action_type: '动作类型',
+    task_action_send: '发送消息',
+    task_action_agent: 'Agent 任务',
+    task_message_content: '消息内容',
+    task_task_description: '任务描述',
+    task_channel: '通道',
+    task_receiver: '接收者',
+    task_channel_locked: '通道与接收者创建后不可修改',
+    task_save: '保存',
+    task_cancel: '取消',
+    task_delete: '删除',
+    task_delete_confirm: '确定删除该任务吗？此操作不可撤销。',
+    task_save_error: '保存失败',
+    logs_title: '日志',
+    logs_desc: '实时日志输出 (run.log)',
+    logs_live: '实时',
+    logs_connecting: '日志流将在连接后显示...',
+    status_starting: '正在启动 CowAgent...',
+    status_starting_desc: '正在初始化客户端，请稍候',
+    status_error: '初始化失败',
+    status_error_desc: '客户端初始化失败，请重试',
+    status_retry: '重试',
+  },
+  en: {
+    console: 'Console',
+    nav_chat: 'Chat',
+    nav_manage: 'Management',
+    nav_monitor: 'Monitor',
+    menu_chat: 'Chat',
+    menu_config: 'Config',
+    menu_skills: 'Skills',
+    menu_memory: 'Memory',
+    menu_channels: 'Channels',
+    menu_tasks: 'Tasks',
+    menu_logs: 'Logs',
+    menu_models: 'Models',
+    menu_knowledge: 'Knowledge',
+    // knowledge
+    knowledge_title: 'Knowledge Base',
+    knowledge_desc: 'Browse and explore your knowledge base',
+    knowledge_tab_docs: 'Documents',
+    knowledge_tab_graph: 'Graph',
+    knowledge_search: 'Search documents...',
+    knowledge_stats: '{pages} pages · {size}',
+    knowledge_select_hint: 'Select a document to view',
+    knowledge_empty: 'Your knowledge base is empty',
+    knowledge_empty_guide: 'Send documents, links or topics to the agent in chat — it will organize them into your knowledge base',
+    knowledge_go_chat: 'Start chatting',
+    knowledge_loading: 'Loading knowledge base...',
+    knowledge_graph_empty: 'No graph available',
+    knowledge_disabled: 'Knowledge base is disabled',
+    knowledge_doc_load_error: 'Failed to load document',
+    menu_settings: 'Settings',
+    nav_expand: 'Expand sidebar',
+    nav_collapse: 'Collapse sidebar',
+    update_available: 'New version available',
+    update_download: 'Download update',
+    update_downloading: 'Downloading',
+    update_restart: 'Restart to update',
+    update_later: 'Later',
+    update_latest: 'You are up to date',
+    // onboarding
+    onboarding_welcome_title: 'Welcome to CowAgent',
+    onboarding_welcome_desc: 'Your personal super AI assistant. A few quick steps and you are ready to chat.',
+    onboarding_lang_label: 'Language',
+    onboarding_model_title: 'Set up your chat model',
+    onboarding_model_desc: 'Pick a provider and paste its API key to get started.',
+    onboarding_provider: 'Provider',
+    onboarding_select_provider: 'Select a provider',
+    onboarding_apikey: 'API Key',
+    onboarding_apikey_placeholder: 'Enter your API key',
+    onboarding_key_guide: 'No key yet? Create one',
+    onboarding_apibase: 'API base (optional)',
+    onboarding_model: 'Model',
+    onboarding_select_model: 'Select a model',
+    onboarding_done_title: 'All set',
+    onboarding_done_desc: 'Setup complete. Start your first conversation.',
+    onboarding_next: 'Next',
+    onboarding_back: 'Back',
+    onboarding_skip: 'Skip',
+    onboarding_finish: 'Start chatting',
+    onboarding_step: 'Step {n} of {total}',
+    onboarding_saving: 'Saving...',
+    onboarding_save_failed: 'Save failed, please check and retry',
+    sessions_title: 'Chats',
+    session_new: 'New chat',
+    session_rename: 'Rename',
+    session_delete: 'Delete',
+    session_empty: 'No conversations yet',
+    session_today: 'Today',
+    session_yesterday: 'Yesterday',
+    session_earlier: 'Earlier',
+    msg_copy: 'Copy',
+    msg_copied: 'Copied',
+    msg_regenerate: 'Regenerate',
+    msg_edit: 'Edit',
+    msg_delete: 'Delete',
+    msg_cancelled: 'Cancelled',
+    msg_self_learned: 'Self-learned',
+    msg_stop: 'Stop',
+    chat_clear_context: 'Clear context',
+    chat_load_earlier: 'Load earlier messages',
+    chat_send: 'Send',
+    chat_attach: 'Attach file',
+    slash_hint: 'Type / for commands',
+    chat_welcome: 'How can I help you?',
+    chat_empty_hint: 'Send a message to start the conversation',
+    welcome_subtitle: 'I can help you answer questions, manage your computer, create and execute skills,\nand keep growing through long-term memory.',
+    example_sys_title: 'System',
+    example_sys_text: 'Show me the files in the workspace',
+    example_task_title: 'Skills',
+    example_task_text: 'Show current tools and skills',
+    example_code_title: 'Coding',
+    example_code_text: 'Write a Python web scraper script',
+    input_placeholder: 'Type a message...',
+    config_title: 'Configuration',
+    config_desc: 'Manage model and agent settings',
+    config_model: 'Model Configuration',
+    config_agent: 'Agent Configuration',
+    config_provider: 'Provider',
+    config_model_name: 'Model',
+    config_custom_model_hint: 'Enter custom model name',
+    config_save: 'Save',
+    config_saved: 'Saved',
+    config_save_error: 'Save failed',
+    config_custom_option: 'Custom',
+    config_max_tokens_hint: 'Max token length the Agent can take in; longer context is compressed automatically',
+    config_max_turns_hint: 'One question and answer is a turn; older turns are compressed automatically',
+    config_max_steps_hint: 'Max tool calls the Agent can make in one turn',
+    config_thinking: 'Deep Thinking',
+    config_thinking_hint: 'Whether to enable deep thinking mode',
+    config_evolution: 'Self-Evolution',
+    config_evolution_hint: 'Review automatically when idle: consolidate memory, refine skills, finish pending tasks',
+    config_security: 'Security',
+    config_password: 'Access Password',
+    config_password_hint: 'Leave empty to disable password protection',
+    config_password_placeholder: 'Leave empty for no password',
+    config_password_saved: 'Password updated, please log in again',
+    config_password_cleared: 'Password cleared',
+    config_language: 'Language',
+    config_language_hint: 'Interface and reply language',
+    config_credentials_link: 'Set API key and endpoint in "Models"',
+    config_goto_models: 'Configure',
+    config_provider_unconfigured: 'Not configured',
+    config_provider_unconfigured_hint: 'This provider has no API key yet — configure it first',
+    config_cancel: 'Cancel',
+    // settings tabs
+    settings_tab_basic: 'Basic',
+    settings_tab_models: 'Models',
+    // models tab
+    models_vendors: 'Provider Credentials',
+    models_vendors_sub: 'Configured once, shared by multiple model capabilities',
+    models_configured: 'configured',
+    models_no_vendor: 'No provider configured yet',
+    models_add_vendor: 'Add Provider',
+    models_custom_vendor: 'Custom',
+    models_add_custom: 'Add custom provider',
+    models_add_custom_hint: 'Endpoint must follow the OpenAI API protocol',
+    models_edit_custom: 'Edit custom provider',
+    models_custom_name: 'Name',
+    models_custom_base_hint: 'Endpoint must follow the OpenAI API protocol',
+    models_clear: 'Clear credentials',
+    models_delete: 'Delete',
+    models_clear_confirm: 'Clear the API key and base URL for this provider? Related capabilities will stop working.',
+    models_delete_confirm: 'Delete this custom provider? This cannot be undone.',
+    models_provider: 'Provider',
+    models_model: 'Model',
+    models_voice: 'Voice',
+    models_select_provider: 'Select',
+    models_select_model: 'Select a model',
+    models_select_voice: 'Select a voice',
+    models_no_options: 'No options',
+    models_auto: 'Auto',
+    models_asr_auto: 'Auto (follow main model)',
+    models_disabled: 'Disabled',
+    models_fallback: 'Fallback',
+    models_cap_chat: 'Main Model',
+    models_cap_chat_sub: 'Used for basic chat and agent reasoning',
+    models_cap_vision: 'Image Understanding',
+    models_cap_vision_sub: 'Recognizes image content, used by image recognition tools',
+    models_cap_image: 'Image Generation',
+    models_cap_image_sub: 'Generates images, used by image generation skills',
+    models_cap_asr: 'Speech Recognition',
+    models_cap_asr_sub: 'Voice to text',
+    models_cap_tts: 'Speech Synthesis',
+    models_cap_tts_sub: 'Text to voice',
+    models_cap_embedding: 'Embedding',
+    models_cap_embedding_sub: 'Used for vectorized retrieval of memory and knowledge',
+    models_cap_search: 'Web Search',
+    models_cap_search_sub: 'Real-time web retrieval, used by search tools',
+    models_tts_reply_mode: 'Voice Reply Mode',
+    models_tts_reply_mode_hint: 'When to reply with voice',
+    models_tts_mode_off: 'Off',
+    models_tts_mode_if_voice: 'Only when user sends voice',
+    models_tts_mode_always: 'Always reply with voice',
+    models_embedding_dim: 'Dimension',
+    models_embedding_rebuild_hint: 'Existing index becomes invalid and must be rebuilt after changing the model',
+    models_search_strategy: 'Strategy',
+    models_search_auto: 'Auto',
+    models_search_fixed: 'Pinned',
+    models_search_provider: 'Search provider',
+    models_search_bocha_key: 'Configure Bocha API Key',
+    models_search_bocha_hint: 'Create a key at the Bocha open platform',
+    config_max_tokens: 'Max Context Tokens',
+    config_max_turns: 'Max Memory Turns',
+    config_max_steps: 'Max Steps',
+    skills_title: 'Skills',
+    skills_desc: 'View, enable, or disable agent tools and skills',
+    skills_hub_btn: 'Skill Hub',
+    tools_section_title: 'Built-in Tools',
+    skills_section_title: 'Skills',
+    tools_loading: 'Loading tools...',
+    skills_loading: 'Loading skills...',
+    skills_loading_desc: 'Skills will be displayed here after loading',
+    skill_enabled: 'Enabled',
+    skill_disabled: 'Disabled',
+    tools_empty: 'No built-in tools',
+    skills_empty: 'No skills found',
+    memory_title: 'Memory',
+    memory_desc: 'View agent memory files and contents',
+    memory_tab_files: 'Memory Files',
+    memory_tab_dreams: 'Self-Evolution',
+    memory_loading: 'Loading memory files...',
+    memory_loading_desc: 'Memory files will be displayed here',
+    memory_col_name: 'Filename',
+    memory_col_type: 'Type',
+    memory_col_size: 'Size',
+    memory_col_updated: 'Updated',
+    memory_back: 'Back to list',
+    memory_empty_files: 'No memory files',
+    memory_empty_evolution: 'No evolution records yet',
+    memory_type_global: 'Global',
+    memory_type_daily: 'Daily',
+    memory_type_evolution: 'Evolution',
+    memory_type_dream: 'Dream',
+    memory_doc_load_error: 'Failed to load content',
+    memory_prev: 'Prev',
+    memory_next: 'Next',
+    channels_title: 'Channels',
+    channels_desc: 'View and manage messaging channels',
+    channels_add: 'Add channel',
+    channels_connected: 'Connected',
+    channels_disconnected: 'Disconnected',
+    channels_connect: 'Connect',
+    channels_disconnect: 'Disconnect',
+    channels_save: 'Save',
+    channels_loading: 'Loading channels...',
+    channels_connected_section: 'Connected',
+    channels_available_section: 'Available',
+    channels_empty_connected: 'No connected channels yet',
+    channels_qr_hint: 'This channel uses QR login — please connect it from the Web console',
+    channels_save_ok: 'Saved',
+    channels_save_error: 'Failed to save',
+    channels_connect_error: 'Failed to connect',
+    channels_scan_login: 'QR login',
+    channels_scan_register: 'QR register',
+    weixin_scan_title: 'WeChat QR Login',
+    weixin_scan_desc: 'Scan the QR code below with WeChat to log in',
+    weixin_scan_loading: 'Fetching QR code...',
+    weixin_scan_waiting: 'Waiting for scan',
+    weixin_scan_scanned: 'Scanned, please confirm on your phone',
+    weixin_scan_success: 'Logged in',
+    weixin_scan_expired: 'QR code expired, refreshing...',
+    weixin_scan_fail: 'Failed to fetch QR code',
+    weixin_qr_tip: 'Scan with the WeChat account to log in',
+    feishu_scan_title: 'Feishu QR Register',
+    feishu_scan_desc: 'Scanning will create and connect a Feishu bot automatically',
+    feishu_scan_loading: 'Generating QR code...',
+    feishu_scan_waiting: 'Scan with Feishu to authorize',
+    feishu_scan_tip: 'Confirm the authorization in Feishu after scanning',
+    feishu_scan_open_link: 'Open authorization link',
+    feishu_scan_success: 'Registered',
+    feishu_scan_expired: 'QR code expired',
+    feishu_scan_denied: 'Authorization denied',
+    feishu_scan_fail: 'Registration failed',
+    feishu_scan_retry: 'Retry',
+    tasks_title: 'Scheduled Tasks',
+    tasks_desc: 'View and manage scheduled tasks',
+    tasks_active: 'Active',
+    tasks_paused: 'Paused',
+    tasks_empty: 'No scheduled tasks',
+    tasks_empty_guide: 'Tell the agent "remind me every day at 9am…" in chat to create a scheduled task',
+    tasks_go_chat: 'Create in chat',
+    tasks_next_run: 'Next run',
+    tasks_loading: 'Loading scheduled tasks...',
+    task_edit_title: 'Edit Task',
+    task_name: 'Name',
+    task_enabled: 'Enabled',
+    task_schedule_type: 'Schedule type',
+    task_type_cron: 'Cron',
+    task_type_interval: 'Interval',
+    task_type_once: 'Once',
+    task_cron_expr: 'Cron expression',
+    task_cron_hint: 'e.g. 0 9 * * * runs daily at 9am',
+    task_interval_seconds: 'Interval (seconds)',
+    task_once_time: 'Run at',
+    task_action_type: 'Action type',
+    task_action_send: 'Send message',
+    task_action_agent: 'Agent task',
+    task_message_content: 'Message content',
+    task_task_description: 'Task description',
+    task_channel: 'Channel',
+    task_receiver: 'Receiver',
+    task_channel_locked: 'Channel and receiver cannot be changed after creation',
+    task_save: 'Save',
+    task_cancel: 'Cancel',
+    task_delete: 'Delete',
+    task_delete_confirm: 'Delete this task? This cannot be undone.',
+    task_save_error: 'Failed to save',
+    logs_title: 'Logs',
+    logs_desc: 'Real-time log output (run.log)',
+    logs_live: 'Live',
+    logs_connecting: 'Log streaming will connect shortly...',
+    status_starting: 'Starting CowAgent...',
+    status_starting_desc: 'Initializing the client, please wait',
+    status_error: 'Initialization Failed',
+    status_error_desc: 'Failed to initialize the client, please retry',
+    status_retry: 'Retry',
+  },
+}
+
+export type Lang = 'zh' | 'en'
+
+// First-run default: follow the OS language so zh-* systems start in Chinese
+// and everyone else in English. Once the user picks a language it's persisted
+// in cow_lang and always wins. Falls back to 'en' when the locale is unknown.
+function detectDefaultLang(): Lang {
+  const locale = (window.electronAPI?.systemLocale || navigator.language || '').toLowerCase()
+  return locale.startsWith('zh') ? 'zh' : 'en'
+}
+
+const savedLang = localStorage.getItem('cow_lang') as Lang | null
+let currentLang: Lang = savedLang === 'zh' || savedLang === 'en' ? savedLang : detectDefaultLang()
+
+export function t(key: string): string {
+  return translations[currentLang]?.[key] || translations['en']?.[key] || key
+}
+
+export function getLang(): Lang {
+  return currentLang
+}
+
+export function setLang(lang: Lang) {
+  currentLang = lang
+  localStorage.setItem('cow_lang', lang)
+}
+
+/** Resolve a possibly-localized label ({zh,en} or plain string) for the current language. */
+export function localizedLabel(label: string | { zh: string; en: string } | undefined): string {
+  if (!label) return ''
+  if (typeof label === 'string') return label
+  return label[currentLang] || label.en || label.zh || ''
+}

desktop/src/renderer/src/index.css

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+@import './highlight.css';
+
+@tailwind base;
+@tailwind components;
+@tailwind utilities;
+
+/* ============================================================
+   Design tokens — semantic CSS variables driving both themes.
+   Components reference these via Tailwind semantic classes
+   (bg-surface, text-primary, border-default, etc.), so theme
+   switching only swaps variable values, never component code.
+   ============================================================ */
+
+:root {
+  /* Brand accent (CowAgent green), used sparingly */
+  --accent: #4abe6e;
+  --accent-hover: #35a85b;
+  --accent-active: #228547;
+  --accent-soft: rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.12);
+  --accent-contrast: #ffffff;
+
+  /* Status colors */
+  --success: #4abe6e;
+  --warning: #f59e0b;
+  --danger: #ef4444;
+  --danger-soft: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.1);
+  --danger-border: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.3);
+  --info: #3b82f6;
+
+  /* Light theme — layered neutral surfaces */
+  --bg-base: #fafafa;        /* app background */
+  --bg-surface: #ffffff;     /* panels, cards */
+  --bg-surface-2: #f4f4f5;   /* nested surfaces, hover fills */
+  --bg-elevated: #ffffff;    /* popovers, menus, modals */
+  --bg-inset: #f4f4f5;       /* inputs, code blocks */
+
+  --text-primary: #18181b;   /* headings, primary text (contrast > 4.5:1) */
+  --text-secondary: #52525b; /* body, labels */
+  --text-tertiary: #71717a;  /* hints, captions */
+  --text-disabled: #a1a1aa;
+
+  --border-default: #e4e4e7;
+  --border-strong: #d4d4d8;
+  --border-subtle: #f0f0f1;
+
+  --overlay: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04), 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
+  --shadow-md: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+  --shadow-lg: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
+
+  /* Chat-specific tokens (AI-Native UI) */
+  --user-bubble-bg: var(--accent-soft);
+  --ai-bubble-bg: transparent;
+  --message-gap: 16px;
+
+  color-scheme: light;
+}
+
+.dark {
+  /* Dark theme — layered greys instead of harsh pure black */
+  --bg-base: #0e0e10;
+  --bg-surface: #161618;
+  --bg-surface-2: #1c1c1f;
+  --bg-elevated: #1f1f23;
+  --bg-inset: #161618;
+
+  --text-primary: #f4f4f5;     /* contrast > 7:1 on bg-base */
+  --text-secondary: #c4c4cc;
+  --text-tertiary: #8e8e96;
+  --text-disabled: #5a5a62;
+
+  --border-default: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+  --border-strong: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
+  --border-subtle: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
+
+  --accent-contrast: #0e0e10;
+
+  --overlay: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
+  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+  --shadow-md: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+  --shadow-lg: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+
+  --user-bubble-bg: rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.16);
+
+  color-scheme: dark;
+}
+
+/* ============================================================
+   Base
+   ============================================================ */
+
+* {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+html,
+body {
+  margin: 0;
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
+body {
+  background: var(--bg-base);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+  font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
+}
+
+/* Smooth theme transition (respect reduced motion) */
+body,
+body * {
+  transition-property: background-color, border-color, color, fill, stroke;
+  transition-duration: 200ms;
+  transition-timing-function: ease;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+  *,
+  *::before,
+  *::after {
+    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
+    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
+    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
+  }
+}
+
+/* ============================================================
+   Scrollbar — thin, low-key, theme-aware
+   ============================================================ */
+
+* {
+  scrollbar-width: thin;
+  scrollbar-color: var(--border-strong) transparent;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  width: 8px;
+  height: 8px;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+  background: transparent;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+  background: var(--border-strong);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  border: 2px solid transparent;
+  background-clip: padding-box;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
+  background: var(--text-tertiary);
+  background-clip: padding-box;
+}
+
+/* Windows scrollbars are slightly wider/more visible */
+.platform-win ::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  width: 10px;
+  height: 10px;
+}
+
+/* ============================================================
+   Titlebar drag regions (frameless window)
+   ============================================================ */
+
+.titlebar-drag {
+  -webkit-app-region: drag;
+}
+
+.titlebar-no-drag {
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
+}
+
+/* ============================================================
+   Animations
+   ============================================================ */
+
+@keyframes blink {
+  0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+  50% { opacity: 0; }
+}
+
+.animate-blink {
+  animation: blink 1s step-end infinite;
+}
+
+/* AI typing indicator — 3-dot pulse */
+@keyframes typingPulse {
+  0%, 80%, 100% { transform: scale(0.6); opacity: 0.4; }
+  40% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
+}
+
+.typing-dot {
+  width: 6px;
+  height: 6px;
+  border-radius: 9999px;
+  background: var(--text-tertiary);
+  animation: typingPulse 1.4s infinite ease-in-out both;
+}
+
+.typing-dot:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.16s; }
+.typing-dot:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.32s; }
+
+/* Smooth content reveal */
+@keyframes fadeInUp {
+  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(4px); }
+  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
+}
+
+.animate-reveal {
+  animation: fadeInUp 0.25s ease both;
+}
+
+/* Skeleton shimmer */
+@keyframes shimmer {
+  0% { background-position: -200% 0; }
+  100% { background-position: 200% 0; }
+}
+
+.skeleton {
+  background: linear-gradient(
+    90deg,
+    var(--bg-surface-2) 25%,
+    var(--border-subtle) 50%,
+    var(--bg-surface-2) 75%
+  );
+  background-size: 200% 100%;
+  animation: shimmer 1.5s infinite;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+/* ============================================================
+   Markdown content (assistant messages, memory/knowledge viewers)
+   ============================================================ */
+
+.msg-content > *:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
+.msg-content > *:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
+.msg-content p { margin: 0.5em 0; line-height: 1.7; }
+.msg-content ul, .msg-content ol { padding-left: 1.4em; margin: 0.5em 0; }
+.msg-content li { margin: 0.25em 0; }
+.msg-content h1, .msg-content h2, .msg-content h3, .msg-content h4 {
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 0.8em 0 0.4em;
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+.msg-content h1 { font-size: 1.4em; }
+.msg-content h2 { font-size: 1.25em; }
+.msg-content h3 { font-size: 1.1em; }
+
+.msg-content a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
+.msg-content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+
+.msg-content blockquote {
+  padding-left: 0.9em;
+  margin: 0.6em 0;
+  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+
+.msg-content table {
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  width: 100%;
+  margin: 0.8em 0;
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+.msg-content th, .msg-content td {
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-default);
+  padding: 0.4em 0.7em;
+  text-align: left;
+}
+.msg-content th { background: var(--bg-surface-2); font-weight: 600; }
+
+.msg-content hr { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-default); margin: 1em 0; }
+
+/* Inline code */
+.msg-content :not(pre) > code {
+  padding: 0.12em 0.4em;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  background: var(--bg-inset);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', 'Fira Code', Consolas, monospace;
+  font-size: 0.85em;
+}
+
+/* Fenced code blocks */
+.msg-content .code-block-wrapper {
+  margin: 0.7em 0;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-default);
+  background: var(--bg-inset);
+}
+.msg-content .code-block-header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  padding: 5px 10px 5px 12px;
+  background: var(--bg-surface-2);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
+}
+.msg-content .code-block-lang {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  color: var(--text-tertiary);
+  text-transform: lowercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+}
+.msg-content .code-copy-btn {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-tertiary);
+  background: transparent;
+  border: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  padding: 2px 6px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  transition: color 0.15s, background 0.15s;
+}
+.msg-content .code-copy-btn:hover { color: var(--text-secondary); background: var(--bg-inset); }
+.msg-content .code-copy-btn.copied { color: var(--accent); }
+.msg-content .code-block-wrapper pre {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 12px 14px;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  background: transparent;
+}
+.msg-content .code-block-wrapper pre code,
+.msg-content pre code.hljs {
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', 'Fira Code', Consolas, monospace;
+  font-size: 12.5px;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+  background: transparent;
+  padding: 0;
+}

desktop/src/renderer/src/layout/NavRail.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import {
+  MessageSquare,
+  BookOpen,
+  Brain,
+  Zap,
+  Radio,
+  Clock,
+  Settings,
+  PanelLeftClose,
+  PanelLeftOpen,
+  Sun,
+  Moon,
+  ScrollText,
+} from 'lucide-react'
+import type { LucideIcon } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t, getLang, setLang, Lang } from '../i18n'
+import { useUIStore } from '../store/uiStore'
+import { useTheme } from '../hooks/useTheme'
+import UpdateBanner from '../components/UpdateBanner'
+
+interface NavItem {
+  path: string
+  labelKey: string
+  icon: LucideIcon
+}
+
+const NAV_ITEMS: NavItem[] = [
+  { path: '/', labelKey: 'menu_chat', icon: MessageSquare },
+  { path: '/knowledge', labelKey: 'menu_knowledge', icon: BookOpen },
+  { path: '/memory', labelKey: 'menu_memory', icon: Brain },
+  { path: '/skills', labelKey: 'menu_skills', icon: Zap },
+  { path: '/channels', labelKey: 'menu_channels', icon: Radio },
+  { path: '/tasks', labelKey: 'menu_tasks', icon: Clock },
+  { path: '/settings', labelKey: 'menu_settings', icon: Settings },
+]
+
+interface NavRailProps {
+  onLangChange: () => void
+}
+
+const NavRail: React.FC<NavRailProps> = ({ onLangChange }) => {
+  const location = useLocation()
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const { navCollapsed, toggleNav } = useUIStore()
+  const { theme, toggleTheme } = useTheme()
+
+  const collapsed = navCollapsed
+  const width = collapsed ? 'w-[56px]' : 'w-[208px]'
+
+  const toggleLanguage = () => {
+    const next: Lang = getLang() === 'zh' ? 'en' : 'zh'
+    setLang(next)
+    onLangChange()
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <aside className={`${width} flex flex-col flex-shrink-0 h-full bg-base transition-[width] duration-200`}>
+      {/* Top: full-width drag strip; reserve space for macOS traffic lights.
+          No right border here so the divider doesn't cut across the traffic lights. */}
+      <div className="titlebar-drag h-[44px] flex-shrink-0" />
+
+      {/* Content area carries the right divider, starting below the titlebar */}
+      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0 border-r border-default">
+      {/* Nav items */}
+      <nav className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-2 py-2 space-y-0.5">
+        {NAV_ITEMS.map((item) => {
+          const Icon = item.icon
+          const isActive = location.pathname === item.path
+          return (
+            <button
+              key={item.path}
+              onClick={() => navigate(item.path)}
+              title={collapsed ? t(item.labelKey) : undefined}
+              className={`group w-full flex items-center gap-3 rounded-btn cursor-pointer transition-colors h-9 ${
+                collapsed ? 'justify-center px-0' : 'px-3'
+              } ${
+                isActive
+                  ? 'bg-accent-soft text-accent'
+                  : 'text-content-secondary hover:bg-surface-2 hover:text-content'
+              }`}
+            >
+              <Icon size={18} strokeWidth={isActive ? 2.2 : 1.8} className="flex-shrink-0" />
+              {!collapsed && <span className="text-[13px] truncate">{t(item.labelKey)}</span>}
+            </button>
+          )
+        })}
+      </nav>
+
+      {/* Update banner floats above the footer when a new version is pending */}
+      <div className="relative">
+        {!collapsed && <UpdateBanner />}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Footer actions */}
+      <div className={`flex-shrink-0 px-2 py-2 border-t border-subtle ${collapsed ? 'space-y-0.5' : 'flex items-center gap-1'}`}>
+        <FooterBtn
+          collapsed={collapsed}
+          onClick={() => navigate('/logs')}
+          title={t('menu_logs')}
+          active={location.pathname === '/logs'}
+        >
+          <ScrollText size={17} />
+        </FooterBtn>
+        <FooterBtn collapsed={collapsed} onClick={toggleTheme} title={theme === 'dark' ? 'Light' : 'Dark'}>
+          {theme === 'dark' ? <Sun size={17} /> : <Moon size={17} />}
+        </FooterBtn>
+        <FooterBtn collapsed={collapsed} onClick={toggleLanguage} title="Language">
+          <span className="text-[13px] font-medium w-[18px] text-center">{getLang() === 'zh' ? 'EN' : '中'}</span>
+        </FooterBtn>
+        <div className={collapsed ? '' : 'flex-1'} />
+        <FooterBtn collapsed={collapsed} onClick={toggleNav} title={collapsed ? t('nav_expand') : t('nav_collapse')}>
+          {collapsed ? <PanelLeftOpen size={17} /> : <PanelLeftClose size={17} />}
+        </FooterBtn>
+      </div>
+      </div>
+    </aside>
+  )
+}
+
+const FooterBtn: React.FC<{
+  collapsed: boolean
+  onClick: () => void
+  title: string
+  active?: boolean
+  children: React.ReactNode
+}> = ({ collapsed, onClick, title, active, children }) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    title={title}
+    className={`inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-btn cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+      active
+        ? 'bg-accent-soft text-accent'
+        : 'text-content-tertiary hover:text-content hover:bg-surface-2'
+    } ${collapsed ? 'w-full h-9 justify-center' : 'h-8 px-2'}`}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </button>
+)
+
+export default NavRail

desktop/src/renderer/src/layout/SessionList.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { Plus, MessageSquare, Pencil, Trash2, Check, X, PanelLeftClose } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import { useSessionStore } from '../store/sessionStore'
+import { useUIStore } from '../store/uiStore'
+import type { SessionItem } from '../types'
+
+function groupByTime(sessions: SessionItem[]): { label: string; items: SessionItem[] }[] {
+  const now = new Date()
+  const startOfToday = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate()).getTime() / 1000
+  const startOfYesterday = startOfToday - 86400
+
+  const today: SessionItem[] = []
+  const yesterday: SessionItem[] = []
+  const earlier: SessionItem[] = []
+
+  for (const s of sessions) {
+    const ts = s.last_active || s.created_at
+    if (ts >= startOfToday) today.push(s)
+    else if (ts >= startOfYesterday) yesterday.push(s)
+    else earlier.push(s)
+  }
+
+  return [
+    { label: t('session_today'), items: today },
+    { label: t('session_yesterday'), items: yesterday },
+    { label: t('session_earlier'), items: earlier },
+  ].filter((g) => g.items.length > 0)
+}
+
+const SessionList: React.FC = () => {
+  const { sessions, activeId, loading, loadSessions, loadMore, hasMore, setActive, newSession, rename, remove } =
+    useSessionStore()
+  const toggleSessions = useUIStore((s) => s.toggleSessions)
+  const [editingId, setEditingId] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [editValue, setEditValue] = useState('')
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadSessions(1)
+  }, [loadSessions])
+
+  const groups = useMemo(() => groupByTime(sessions), [sessions])
+
+  const startEdit = (s: SessionItem) => {
+    setEditingId(s.session_id)
+    setEditValue(s.title || '')
+  }
+
+  const commitEdit = async () => {
+    if (editingId && editValue.trim()) {
+      await rename(editingId, editValue.trim())
+    }
+    setEditingId(null)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-[240px] flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col h-full bg-surface border-r border-default">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-2 h-[44px] flex-shrink-0 titlebar-drag">
+        <button
+          onClick={toggleSessions}
+          title={t('nav_collapse')}
+          className="titlebar-no-drag inline-flex items-center justify-center w-7 h-7 rounded-btn text-content-tertiary hover:text-content hover:bg-surface-2 cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+        >
+          <PanelLeftClose size={16} />
+        </button>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => newSession()}
+          title={t('session_new')}
+          className="titlebar-no-drag inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 h-7 rounded-btn text-[12px] font-medium text-accent hover:bg-accent-soft cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+        >
+          <Plus size={15} />
+          {t('session_new')}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* List */}
+      <div
+        className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-2 pb-2"
+        onScroll={(e) => {
+          const el = e.currentTarget
+          if (el.scrollHeight - el.scrollTop - el.clientHeight < 80 && hasMore && !loading) loadMore()
+        }}
+      >
+        {sessions.length === 0 && !loading && (
+          <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-40 text-center px-4">
+            <MessageSquare size={22} className="text-content-disabled mb-2" />
+            <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">{t('session_empty')}</p>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {groups.map((group) => (
+          <div key={group.label} className="mb-2">
+            <div className="px-2 pt-2 pb-1 text-[11px] font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-content-disabled">
+              {group.label}
+            </div>
+            {group.items.map((s) => {
+              const isActive = s.session_id === activeId
+              const isEditing = editingId === s.session_id
+              return (
+                <div
+                  key={s.session_id}
+                  onClick={() => !isEditing && setActive(s.session_id)}
+                  className={`group flex items-center gap-2 px-2 h-9 rounded-btn cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+                    isActive ? 'bg-accent-soft' : 'hover:bg-surface-2'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {isEditing ? (
+                    <input
+                      autoFocus
+                      value={editValue}
+                      onChange={(e) => setEditValue(e.target.value)}
+                      onKeyDown={(e) => {
+                        if (e.key === 'Enter') commitEdit()
+                        if (e.key === 'Escape') setEditingId(null)
+                      }}
+                      onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                      className="flex-1 min-w-0 bg-inset border border-strong rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[13px] text-content focus:outline-none focus:border-accent"
+                    />
+                  ) : (
+                    <span
+                      className={`flex-1 min-w-0 truncate text-[13px] ${
+                        isActive ? 'text-accent font-medium' : 'text-content-secondary'
+                      }`}
+                    >
+                      {s.title || s.session_id}
+                    </span>
+                  )}
+
+                  {isEditing ? (
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
+                      <IconBtn onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); commitEdit() }}><Check size={13} /></IconBtn>
+                      <IconBtn onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setEditingId(null) }}><X size={13} /></IconBtn>
+                    </div>
+                  ) : (
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+                      <IconBtn onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); startEdit(s) }} title={t('session_rename')}>
+                        <Pencil size={13} />
+                      </IconBtn>
+                      <IconBtn onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); remove(s.session_id) }} title={t('session_delete')} danger>
+                        <Trash2 size={13} />
+                      </IconBtn>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              )
+            })}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+
+        {loading && (
+          <div className="px-2 py-2 space-y-2">
+            {Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => (
+              <div key={i} className="skeleton h-7 w-full" />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const IconBtn: React.FC<{
+  onClick: (e: React.MouseEvent) => void
+  title?: string
+  danger?: boolean
+  children: React.ReactNode
+}> = ({ onClick, title, danger, children }) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    title={title}
+    className={`inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 h-6 rounded cursor-pointer transition-colors text-content-tertiary ${
+      danger ? 'hover:text-danger hover:bg-danger-soft' : 'hover:text-content hover:bg-surface'
+    }`}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </button>
+)
+
+export default SessionList

desktop/src/renderer/src/layout/WindowControls.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Minus, Square, Copy, X } from 'lucide-react'
+
+/**
+ * Custom window controls for the frameless Windows titlebar.
+ * On macOS the system renders traffic lights, so this returns null there.
+ */
+const WindowControls: React.FC = () => {
+  const [maximized, setMaximized] = useState(false)
+  const api = window.electronAPI
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    api?.windowIsMaximized().then(setMaximized)
+    const off = api?.onMaximizeChange(setMaximized)
+    return off
+  }, [api])
+
+  if (api?.platform === 'darwin') return null
+
+  const btn =
+    'titlebar-no-drag inline-flex items-center justify-center w-11 h-full text-content-tertiary hover:text-content cursor-pointer transition-colors'
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-stretch h-full">
+      <button className={`${btn} hover:bg-surface-2`} onClick={() => api?.windowMinimize()} aria-label="Minimize">
+        <Minus size={15} strokeWidth={2} />
+      </button>
+      <button className={`${btn} hover:bg-surface-2`} onClick={() => api?.windowMaximize()} aria-label="Maximize">
+        {maximized ? <Copy size={12} strokeWidth={2} /> : <Square size={12} strokeWidth={2} />}
+      </button>
+      <button
+        className={`${btn} hover:bg-danger hover:text-white`}
+        onClick={() => api?.windowClose()}
+        aria-label="Close"
+      >
+        <X size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default WindowControls

desktop/src/renderer/src/main.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
+import { HashRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
+import App from './App'
+import './index.css'
+
+ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
+  <React.StrictMode>
+    <HashRouter>
+      <App />
+    </HashRouter>
+  </React.StrictMode>
+)

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/ChannelsPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { Loader2, Plug, QrCode } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t, localizedLabel } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { ChannelInfo, ChannelField } from '../types'
+import { Toggle, Btn } from './settings/primitives'
+import QrLoginModal from '../components/QrLoginModal'
+
+// Channels that connect via QR scanning rather than credential fields.
+const QR_PROVIDERS: Record<string, 'weixin' | 'feishu'> = { weixin: 'weixin', feishu: 'feishu' }
+
+interface ChannelsPageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+// A masked secret looks like "abcd****wxyz"; the backend skips such values.
+const MASK_RE = /\*{2,}/
+
+const ChannelsPage: React.FC<ChannelsPageProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const [channels, setChannels] = useState<ChannelInfo[]>([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+
+  const loadChannels = async () => {
+    try {
+      setLoading(true)
+      const data = await apiClient.getChannels()
+      setChannels(data || [])
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load channels:', err)
+      setChannels([])
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+    void loadChannels()
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [baseUrl])
+
+  const { connected, available } = useMemo(() => {
+    const connected = channels.filter((c) => c.active)
+    const available = channels.filter((c) => !c.active)
+    return { connected, available }
+  }, [channels])
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
+      <div className="px-6 pt-5 pb-3 flex-shrink-0">
+        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-content">{t('channels_title')}</h2>
+        <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-1">{t('channels_desc')}</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto border-t border-default">
+        <div className="max-w-3xl mx-auto px-6 py-5">
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">
+              <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+              {t('channels_loading')}
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="space-y-6">
+              <Section title={t('channels_connected_section')}>
+                {connected.length === 0 ? (
+                  <p className="text-sm text-content-tertiary py-2">{t('channels_empty_connected')}</p>
+                ) : (
+                  connected.map((ch) => <ChannelCard key={ch.name} channel={ch} onChanged={loadChannels} />)
+                )}
+              </Section>
+
+              {available.length > 0 && (
+                <Section title={t('channels_available_section')}>
+                  {available.map((ch) => (
+                    <ChannelCard key={ch.name} channel={ch} onChanged={loadChannels} />
+                  ))}
+                </Section>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const Section: React.FC<{ title: string; children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ title, children }) => (
+  <div>
+    <h3 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-content-tertiary mb-2">{title}</h3>
+    <div className="space-y-3">{children}</div>
+  </div>
+)
+
+const ChannelCard: React.FC<{ channel: ChannelInfo; onChanged: () => void }> = ({ channel, onChanged }) => {
+  // Channels with no fields connect purely via QR (e.g. weixin).
+  const isQrLogin = channel.fields.length === 0
+  // QR provider supported by the desktop scan modal (weixin / feishu).
+  const qrProvider = QR_PROVIDERS[channel.name]
+  const [showQr, setShowQr] = useState(false)
+  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false)
+  const [values, setValues] = useState<Record<string, string>>(() =>
+    Object.fromEntries(channel.fields.map((f) => [f.key, f.value != null ? String(f.value) : '']))
+  )
+  // Track which secret fields still hold the server-provided mask.
+  const [masked, setMasked] = useState<Record<string, boolean>>(() =>
+    Object.fromEntries(
+      channel.fields.map((f) => [f.key, f.type === 'secret' && !!f.value && MASK_RE.test(String(f.value))])
+    )
+  )
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState('')
+
+  const setField = (key: string, val: string) => setValues((p) => ({ ...p, [key]: val }))
+
+  // Only send fields the user actually changed; masked secrets are skipped so
+  // the backend keeps the stored value (mirrors the web console behavior).
+  const buildConfig = (): Record<string, unknown> => {
+    const cfg: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+    channel.fields.forEach((f) => {
+      const v = values[f.key]
+      if (f.type === 'secret' && masked[f.key]) return
+      if (v === '' || v == null) return
+      cfg[f.key] = f.type === 'number' ? Number(v) : v
+    })
+    return cfg
+  }
+
+  const run = async (action: 'save' | 'connect' | 'disconnect') => {
+    setBusy(true)
+    setStatus('')
+    try {
+      const cfg = action === 'disconnect' ? undefined : buildConfig()
+      const res = await apiClient.channelAction(action, channel.name, cfg)
+      if (res.status === 'success') {
+        if (action === 'save') {
+          setStatus(t('channels_save_ok'))
+          setTimeout(() => setStatus(''), 1600)
+        }
+        onChanged()
+      } else {
+        setStatus((res.message as string) || t(action === 'connect' ? 'channels_connect_error' : 'channels_save_error'))
+      }
+    } catch {
+      setStatus(t(action === 'connect' ? 'channels_connect_error' : 'channels_save_error'))
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-card border border-default bg-surface p-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+        <div className="w-9 h-9 rounded-lg bg-inset flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0">
+          {isQrLogin ? <QrCode size={16} className="text-content-secondary" /> : <Plug size={16} className="text-content-secondary" />}
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <span className="font-medium text-sm text-content">{localizedLabel(channel.label)}</span>
+            <span className={`w-2 h-2 rounded-full ${channel.active ? 'bg-accent' : 'bg-content-tertiary'}`} />
+          </div>
+          <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary font-mono mt-0.5">{channel.name}</p>
+        </div>
+
+        {channel.active ? (
+          <Btn variant="danger" onClick={() => run('disconnect')} disabled={busy}>
+            {t('channels_disconnect')}
+          </Btn>
+        ) : qrProvider ? (
+          <Btn variant="primary" onClick={() => setShowQr(true)}>
+            {qrProvider === 'weixin' ? t('channels_scan_login') : t('channels_scan_register')}
+          </Btn>
+        ) : isQrLogin ? null : (
+          <Btn variant="ghost" onClick={() => setExpanded((v) => !v)}>
+            {t('channels_add')}
+          </Btn>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* QR-login channels with no desktop support fall back to the web console. */}
+      {isQrLogin && !channel.active && !qrProvider && (
+        <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-3 pl-12">{t('channels_qr_hint')}</p>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Field-bearing QR channels (feishu) can also be configured manually. */}
+      {!isQrLogin && qrProvider && !channel.active && !expanded && (
+        <button
+          onClick={() => setExpanded(true)}
+          className="text-xs text-content-tertiary hover:text-content-secondary mt-3 pl-12 cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+        >
+          {t('channels_add')}
+        </button>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Field editor: always for connected channels with fields, on-demand for available ones. */}
+      {!isQrLogin && (channel.active || expanded) && (
+        <div className="mt-4 space-y-3">
+          {channel.fields.map((f) => (
+            <FieldRow
+              key={f.key}
+              field={f}
+              value={values[f.key] ?? ''}
+              onChange={(v) => setField(f.key, v)}
+              onFocusSecret={() => {
+                if (f.type === 'secret' && masked[f.key]) {
+                  setField(f.key, '')
+                  setMasked((p) => ({ ...p, [f.key]: false }))
+                }
+              }}
+            />
+          ))}
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3 pt-1">
+            <span className={`text-xs transition-opacity ${status ? 'opacity-100' : 'opacity-0'} ${status === t('channels_save_ok') ? 'text-accent' : 'text-danger'}`}>
+              {status || '\u00a0'}
+            </span>
+            {channel.active ? (
+              <Btn variant="primary" onClick={() => run('save')} disabled={busy}>
+                {t('channels_save')}
+              </Btn>
+            ) : (
+              <Btn variant="primary" onClick={() => run('connect')} disabled={busy}>
+                {t('channels_connect')}
+              </Btn>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {showQr && qrProvider && (
+        <QrLoginModal
+          provider={qrProvider}
+          onClose={() => setShowQr(false)}
+          onConnected={() => {
+            setShowQr(false)
+            onChanged()
+          }}
+        />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const FieldRow: React.FC<{
+  field: ChannelField
+  value: string
+  onChange: (v: string) => void
+  onFocusSecret: () => void
+}> = ({ field, value, onChange, onFocusSecret }) => {
+  if (field.type === 'bool') {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <span className="text-sm text-content-secondary">{field.label}</span>
+        <Toggle checked={value === 'true' || value === '1'} onChange={(v) => onChange(v ? 'true' : 'false')} />
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <label className="block text-sm text-content-secondary mb-1.5">{field.label}</label>
+      <input
+        type={field.type === 'number' ? 'number' : 'text'}
+        value={value}
+        placeholder={field.label}
+        onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
+        onFocus={onFocusSecret}
+        className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-btn border border-strong bg-inset text-sm text-content placeholder:text-content-tertiary focus:outline-none focus:border-accent font-mono transition-colors"
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default ChannelsPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/ChatPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useRef, useCallback, useState } from 'react'
+import { ChevronUp, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import MessageBubble from '../components/MessageBubble'
+import ChatInput, { type ChatInputHandle } from '../components/ChatInput'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { Attachment, ChatMessage } from '../types'
+import { useChatStore } from '../store/chatStore'
+import { useSessionStore } from '../store/sessionStore'
+
+interface ChatPageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+const SUGGESTIONS = ['example_sys', 'example_task', 'example_code'] as const
+
+const ChatPage: React.FC<ChatPageProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const activeId = useSessionStore((s) => s.activeId)
+  const newSession = useSessionStore((s) => s.newSession)
+  const loadSessions = useSessionStore((s) => s.loadSessions)
+
+  const session = useChatStore((s) => s.sessions[activeId])
+  const send = useChatStore((s) => s.send)
+  const cancel = useChatStore((s) => s.cancel)
+  const regenerate = useChatStore((s) => s.regenerate)
+  const editUserMessage = useChatStore((s) => s.editUserMessage)
+  const deleteMessage = useChatStore((s) => s.deleteMessage)
+  const loadHistory = useChatStore((s) => s.loadHistory)
+  const ensureSession = useChatStore((s) => s.ensureSession)
+
+  const messages = session?.messages ?? []
+  const isStreaming = session?.isStreaming ?? false
+
+  const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const bottomRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const inputResetRef = useRef<ChatInputHandle>(null)
+  const [loadingMore, setLoadingMore] = useState(false)
+  const titlePendingRef = useRef(false)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+  }, [baseUrl])
+
+  // Load history when switching to a session that hasn't been loaded yet.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    ensureSession(activeId)
+    const s = useChatStore.getState().sessions[activeId]
+    if (s && !s.historyLoaded && !s.isStreaming) {
+      loadHistory(activeId, 1)
+    }
+  }, [activeId, ensureSession, loadHistory])
+
+  const scrollToBottom = useCallback((smooth = true) => {
+    const el = scrollRef.current
+    if (!el) return
+    // Jump straight to the bottom; instant for session switches, smooth for streaming.
+    if (smooth) {
+      bottomRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })
+    } else {
+      el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  // Snap to the bottom instantly when switching sessions (no top-to-bottom animation).
+  // History may load a frame later, so keep snapping instantly until content arrives.
+  const lastSessionRef = useRef('')
+  const lastLenRef = useRef(0)
+  const pendingSnapRef = useRef(false)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = scrollRef.current
+    if (!el) return
+
+    if (lastSessionRef.current !== activeId) {
+      lastSessionRef.current = activeId
+      lastLenRef.current = messages.length
+      pendingSnapRef.current = true
+    }
+
+    if (pendingSnapRef.current) {
+      // Instant snap on switch and on the first content that lands afterwards.
+      lastLenRef.current = messages.length
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => scrollToBottom(false))
+      if (messages.length > 0) pendingSnapRef.current = false
+      return
+    }
+
+    const nearBottom = el.scrollHeight - el.scrollTop - el.clientHeight < 160
+    const grew = messages.length !== lastLenRef.current
+    lastLenRef.current = messages.length
+    if (nearBottom || grew) scrollToBottom(true)
+  }, [messages, activeId, scrollToBottom])
+
+  const handleSend = useCallback(
+    async (text: string, attachments: Attachment[]) => {
+      const sid = activeId
+      const isFirst = (useChatStore.getState().sessions[sid]?.messages.length ?? 0) === 0
+      titlePendingRef.current = isFirst
+      await send(sid, text, attachments)
+      // After the first message, refresh the list and ask backend to title it.
+      if (isFirst) {
+        try {
+          await apiClient.generateSessionTitle(sid, text)
+        } catch {
+          /* ignore */
+        }
+        loadSessions(1)
+        titlePendingRef.current = false
+      }
+    },
+    [activeId, send, loadSessions]
+  )
+
+  const handleNewChat = useCallback(() => {
+    const id = newSession()
+    ensureSession(id)
+    loadHistory(id, 1)
+  }, [newSession, ensureSession, loadHistory])
+
+  const handleClearContext = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      await apiClient.clearContext(activeId)
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+  }, [activeId])
+
+  const handleStop = useCallback(() => cancel(activeId), [cancel, activeId])
+
+  const handleRegenerate = useCallback((id: string) => regenerate(activeId, id), [regenerate, activeId])
+
+  const handleEdit = useCallback(
+    (id: string) => {
+      const result = editUserMessage(activeId, id)
+      if (result && inputResetRef.current) inputResetRef.current(result.text, result.attachments)
+    },
+    [editUserMessage, activeId]
+  )
+
+  const handleDelete = useCallback(
+    (msg: ChatMessage) => {
+      if (msg.userSeq != null) deleteMessage(activeId, msg.userSeq, true)
+    },
+    [deleteMessage, activeId]
+  )
+
+  const handleScroll = useCallback(
+    async (e: React.UIEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+      const el = e.currentTarget
+      const s = useChatStore.getState().sessions[activeId]
+      if (el.scrollTop < 40 && s?.historyHasMore && !loadingMore && !isStreaming) {
+        setLoadingMore(true)
+        const prevHeight = el.scrollHeight
+        await loadHistory(activeId, s.historyPage + 1)
+        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+          // preserve scroll position after prepending older messages
+          el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight - prevHeight
+          setLoadingMore(false)
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    [activeId, loadHistory, loadingMore, isStreaming]
+  )
+
+  const isEmpty = messages.length === 0
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-h-0">
+      <div ref={scrollRef} className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto" onScroll={handleScroll}>
+        {loadingMore && (
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-3 text-content-tertiary">
+            <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin" />
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {isEmpty ? (
+          <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-full px-6 py-12">
+            <img src="./logo.jpg" alt="CowAgent" className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl mb-5 shadow-md" />
+            <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold text-content mb-2">{t('chat_welcome')}</h1>
+            <p className="text-content-tertiary text-sm text-center max-w-md mb-8">{t('chat_empty_hint')}</p>
+
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-3 w-full max-w-2xl">
+              {SUGGESTIONS.map((key) => (
+                <button
+                  key={key}
+                  onClick={() => handleSend(t(`${key}_text` as Parameters<typeof t>[0]), [])}
+                  className="text-left bg-surface border border-default rounded-xl p-3.5 cursor-pointer hover:border-accent hover:shadow-sm transition-all"
+                >
+                  <div className="font-medium text-sm text-content mb-1">
+                    {t(`${key}_title` as Parameters<typeof t>[0])}
+                  </div>
+                  <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary leading-relaxed line-clamp-2">
+                    {t(`${key}_text` as Parameters<typeof t>[0])}
+                  </p>
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="py-3 max-w-3xl mx-auto">
+            {messages.map((msg) => (
+              <MessageBubble
+                key={msg.id}
+                message={msg}
+                onRegenerate={handleRegenerate}
+                onEdit={handleEdit}
+                onDelete={handleDelete}
+              />
+            ))}
+            <div ref={bottomRef} />
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Jump-to-bottom affordance could go here in a later pass */}
+
+      <ChatInput
+        onSend={handleSend}
+        onNewChat={handleNewChat}
+        onStop={handleStop}
+        onClearContext={handleClearContext}
+        isStreaming={isStreaming}
+        sessionId={activeId}
+        ref={inputResetRef}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default ChatPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/KnowledgePage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import {
+  Loader2,
+  Search,
+  FileText,
+  ChevronRight,
+  ChevronDown,
+  MessageSquarePlus,
+  Network,
+  Files,
+} from 'lucide-react'
+import type { LucideIcon } from 'lucide-react'
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { KnowledgeDir, KnowledgeFile, KnowledgeList, KnowledgeGraph as KnowledgeGraphData } from '../types'
+import Markdown from '../components/Markdown'
+import KnowledgeGraph from '../components/KnowledgeGraph'
+
+interface KnowledgePageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+type Tab = 'docs' | 'graph'
+
+const formatSize = (bytes: number): string => {
+  if (bytes < 1024) return bytes + ' B'
+  if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) return (bytes / 1024).toFixed(1) + ' KB'
+  return (bytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1) + ' MB'
+}
+
+// Find the first document (root files first, then a DFS over the tree).
+function firstFile(list: KnowledgeList): { path: string; title: string } | null {
+  const root = list.root_files?.[0]
+  if (root) return { path: root.name, title: root.title || root.name }
+  const walk = (dir: KnowledgeDir, prefix: string): { path: string; title: string } | null => {
+    const dirPath = prefix ? `${prefix}/${dir.dir}` : dir.dir
+    const f = dir.files[0]
+    if (f) return { path: `${dirPath}/${f.name}`, title: f.title || f.name }
+    for (const c of dir.children) {
+      const hit = walk(c, dirPath)
+      if (hit) return hit
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+  for (const d of list.tree || []) {
+    const hit = walk(d, '')
+    if (hit) return hit
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+const KnowledgePage: React.FC<KnowledgePageProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>('docs')
+  const [data, setData] = useState<KnowledgeList | null>(null)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('')
+
+  const [activePath, setActivePath] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [docTitle, setDocTitle] = useState('')
+  const [content, setContent] = useState('')
+  const [docLoading, setDocLoading] = useState(false)
+
+  const [graph, setGraph] = useState<KnowledgeGraphData | null>(null)
+  const [graphLoading, setGraphLoading] = useState(false)
+
+  const openDoc = useCallback(async (path: string, title: string) => {
+    setActivePath(path)
+    setDocTitle(title)
+    setDocLoading(true)
+    setContent('')
+    try {
+      const res = await apiClient.readKnowledge(path)
+      setContent(res.content || '')
+    } catch {
+      setContent(`> ${t('knowledge_doc_load_error')}`)
+    } finally {
+      setDocLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+    let cancelled = false
+    ;(async () => {
+      try {
+        setLoading(true)
+        const fresh = await apiClient.getKnowledgeList()
+        if (cancelled) return
+        setData(fresh)
+        // Auto-open the first document so the viewer isn't empty on entry.
+        const first = firstFile(fresh)
+        if (first) void openDoc(first.path, first.title)
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to load knowledge:', e)
+      } finally {
+        if (!cancelled) setLoading(false)
+      }
+    })()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [baseUrl, openDoc])
+
+  const loadGraph = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (graph) return
+    setGraphLoading(true)
+    try {
+      setGraph(await apiClient.getKnowledgeGraph())
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error('Failed to load graph:', e)
+      setGraph({ nodes: [], links: [] })
+    } finally {
+      setGraphLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [graph])
+
+  const switchTab = (next: Tab) => {
+    setTab(next)
+    if (next === 'graph') void loadGraph()
+  }
+
+  // Jump from a graph node to its document.
+  const onGraphSelect = useCallback(
+    (id: string, label: string) => {
+      setTab('docs')
+      void openDoc(id, label)
+    },
+    [openDoc]
+  )
+
+  const totalPages = data?.stats?.pages ?? 0
+  const statsLabel = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return ''
+    return t('knowledge_stats')
+      .replace('{pages}', String(data.stats?.pages ?? 0))
+      .replace('{size}', formatSize(data.stats?.size ?? 0))
+  }, [data])
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center text-content-tertiary">
+        <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+        {t('knowledge_loading')}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  const isEmpty = !data || totalPages === 0
+
+  if (isEmpty) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center px-6 text-center">
+        <div className="w-14 h-14 rounded-2xl bg-accent-soft text-accent flex items-center justify-center mb-5">
+          <Files size={26} />
+        </div>
+        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-content mb-2">
+          {data?.enabled === false ? t('knowledge_disabled') : t('knowledge_empty')}
+        </h2>
+        <p className="text-sm text-content-tertiary max-w-md mb-6">{t('knowledge_empty_guide')}</p>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => navigate('/')}
+          className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+        >
+          <MessageSquarePlus size={15} />
+          {t('knowledge_go_chat')}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-6 pt-5 pb-3 flex-shrink-0">
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-content">{t('knowledge_title')}</h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-1">{statsLabel}</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1 bg-inset rounded-btn p-0.5">
+          <TabBtn icon={Files} label={t('knowledge_tab_docs')} active={tab === 'docs'} onClick={() => switchTab('docs')} />
+          <TabBtn
+            icon={Network}
+            label={t('knowledge_tab_graph')}
+            active={tab === 'graph'}
+            onClick={() => switchTab('graph')}
+          />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {tab === 'docs' ? (
+        <div className="flex-1 flex min-h-0 border-t border-default">
+          {/* Tree sidebar */}
+          <div className="w-72 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col border-r border-default min-h-0">
+            <div className="p-3 flex-shrink-0">
+              <div className="relative">
+                <Search size={14} className="absolute left-2.5 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-content-tertiary" />
+                <input
+                  value={search}
+                  onChange={(e) => setSearch(e.target.value)}
+                  placeholder={t('knowledge_search')}
+                  className="w-full pl-8 pr-3 py-2 rounded-btn border border-strong bg-inset text-sm text-content placeholder:text-content-tertiary focus:outline-none focus:border-accent transition-colors"
+                />
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-2 pb-3">
+              <Tree
+                data={data}
+                search={search.trim().toLowerCase()}
+                activePath={activePath}
+                onOpen={openDoc}
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Document viewer */}
+          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 overflow-y-auto">
+            {!activePath ? (
+              <div className="h-full flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-content-tertiary">
+                <FileText size={28} className="mb-3 opacity-50" />
+                <p className="text-sm">{t('knowledge_select_hint')}</p>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="max-w-3xl mx-auto px-6 py-6">
+                <h1 className="text-lg font-semibold text-content mb-1">{docTitle}</h1>
+                <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mb-5 font-mono">{activePath}</p>
+                {docLoading ? (
+                  <div className="flex items-center text-content-tertiary py-8">
+                    <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+                  </div>
+                ) : (
+                  <Markdown content={content} />
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 border-t border-default relative">
+          {graphLoading ? (
+            <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center text-content-tertiary">
+              <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+            </div>
+          ) : graph && graph.nodes.length > 0 ? (
+            <KnowledgeGraph data={graph} onSelect={onGraphSelect} />
+          ) : (
+            <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center text-content-tertiary text-sm">
+              {t('knowledge_graph_empty')}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const TabBtn: React.FC<{
+  icon: LucideIcon
+  label: string
+  active: boolean
+  onClick: () => void
+}> = ({ icon: Icon, label, active, onClick }) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    className={`inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[6px] text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+      active ? 'bg-surface text-content shadow-sm' : 'text-content-tertiary hover:text-content-secondary'
+    }`}
+  >
+    <Icon size={14} />
+    {label}
+  </button>
+)
+
+// ---- Tree rendering --------------------------------------------------------
+
+const Tree: React.FC<{
+  data: KnowledgeList
+  search: string
+  activePath: string | null
+  onOpen: (path: string, title: string) => void
+}> = ({ data, search, activePath, onOpen }) => {
+  const matches = (f: KnowledgeFile) => !search || f.title.toLowerCase().includes(search) || f.name.toLowerCase().includes(search)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-0.5">
+      {(data.root_files || []).filter(matches).map((f) => (
+        <FileLeaf
+          key={f.name}
+          path={f.name}
+          title={f.title || f.name}
+          active={activePath === f.name}
+          onOpen={onOpen}
+        />
+      ))}
+      {(data.tree || []).map((dir) => (
+        <DirNode key={dir.dir} dir={dir} prefix="" search={search} activePath={activePath} onOpen={onOpen} />
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// Count files in a dir subtree that match the search.
+function countMatches(dir: KnowledgeDir, search: string): number {
+  const own = dir.files.filter(
+    (f) => !search || f.title.toLowerCase().includes(search) || f.name.toLowerCase().includes(search)
+  ).length
+  return own + dir.children.reduce((acc, c) => acc + countMatches(c, search), 0)
+}
+
+const DirNode: React.FC<{
+  dir: KnowledgeDir
+  prefix: string
+  search: string
+  activePath: string | null
+  onOpen: (path: string, title: string) => void
+}> = ({ dir, prefix, search, activePath, onOpen }) => {
+  const dirPath = prefix ? `${prefix}/${dir.dir}` : dir.dir
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(true)
+  const matchCount = search ? countMatches(dir, search) : dir.files.length + dir.children.length
+  if (search && matchCount === 0) return null
+
+  const visibleFiles = dir.files.filter(
+    (f) => !search || f.title.toLowerCase().includes(search) || f.name.toLowerCase().includes(search)
+  )
+  const expanded = open || !!search
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <button
+        onClick={() => setOpen((v) => !v)}
+        className="w-full flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1.5 rounded-btn text-sm text-content-secondary hover:bg-surface-2 cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+      >
+        {expanded ? <ChevronDown size={13} /> : <ChevronRight size={13} />}
+        <span className="truncate font-medium">{dir.dir}</span>
+        <span className="ml-auto text-xs text-content-tertiary">{matchCount}</span>
+      </button>
+      {expanded && (
+        <div className="ml-3 border-l border-default pl-1.5 space-y-0.5">
+          {visibleFiles.map((f) => {
+            const fpath = `${dirPath}/${f.name}`
+            return (
+              <FileLeaf
+                key={fpath}
+                path={fpath}
+                title={f.title || f.name}
+                active={activePath === fpath}
+                onOpen={onOpen}
+              />
+            )
+          })}
+          {dir.children.map((c) => (
+            <DirNode
+              key={c.dir}
+              dir={c}
+              prefix={dirPath}
+              search={search}
+              activePath={activePath}
+              onOpen={onOpen}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const FileLeaf: React.FC<{
+  path: string
+  title: string
+  active: boolean
+  onOpen: (path: string, title: string) => void
+}> = ({ path, title, active, onOpen }) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={() => onOpen(path, title)}
+    className={`w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-2 py-1.5 rounded-btn text-sm cursor-pointer transition-colors text-left ${
+      active ? 'bg-accent-soft text-accent' : 'text-content-secondary hover:bg-surface-2'
+    }`}
+  >
+    <FileText size={13} className="flex-shrink-0 opacity-70" />
+    <span className="truncate">{title}</span>
+  </button>
+)
+
+export default KnowledgePage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/LogsPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+
+interface LogsPageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+const LogsPage: React.FC<LogsPageProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const [logs, setLogs] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const [autoScroll, setAutoScroll] = useState(true)
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+
+    const es = apiClient.createLogStream()
+
+    es.onmessage = (event) => {
+      try {
+        const data = JSON.parse(event.data)
+        if (data.type === 'init' && data.content) {
+          setLogs(data.content.split('\n').filter(Boolean))
+        } else if (data.type === 'line' && data.content) {
+          setLogs((prev) => {
+            const next = [...prev, data.content]
+            if (next.length > 2000) return next.slice(-1500)
+            return next
+          })
+        }
+      } catch { /* ignore */ }
+    }
+
+    return () => es.close()
+  }, [baseUrl])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (autoScroll && containerRef.current) {
+      containerRef.current.scrollTop = containerRef.current.scrollHeight
+    }
+  }, [logs, autoScroll])
+
+  const handleScroll = () => {
+    if (!containerRef.current) return
+    const { scrollTop, scrollHeight, clientHeight } = containerRef.current
+    setAutoScroll(scrollHeight - scrollTop - clientHeight < 50)
+  }
+
+  const getLogColor = (line: string) => {
+    if (line.includes('ERROR') || line.includes('error')) return 'text-red-400'
+    if (line.includes('WARNING') || line.includes('warn')) return 'text-amber-400'
+    if (line.includes('DEBUG')) return 'text-slate-500'
+    return 'text-slate-300'
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-6">
+      <div className="max-w-5xl mx-auto">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+          <div>
+            <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100">{t('logs_title')}</h2>
+            <p className="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mt-1">{t('logs_desc')}</p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Terminal-style log viewer */}
+        <div className="bg-slate-900 rounded-xl border border-slate-700 overflow-hidden shadow-lg">
+          {/* Terminal header */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 bg-slate-800 border-b border-slate-700">
+            <div className="flex gap-1.5">
+              <span className="w-3 h-3 rounded-full bg-red-500/80" />
+              <span className="w-3 h-3 rounded-full bg-amber-500/80" />
+              <span className="w-3 h-3 rounded-full bg-emerald-500/80" />
+            </div>
+            <span className="text-xs text-slate-400 ml-2 font-mono">run.log</span>
+            <div className="flex-1" />
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-emerald-500 animate-pulse" />
+              <span className="text-xs text-slate-500">{t('logs_live')}</span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Log content */}
+          <div
+            ref={containerRef}
+            onScroll={handleScroll}
+            className="p-4 overflow-y-auto font-mono text-xs leading-relaxed whitespace-pre-wrap break-all"
+            style={{ height: 'calc(100vh - 272px)' }}
+          >
+            {logs.length > 0 ? (
+              logs.map((line, i) => (
+                <div key={i} className={getLogColor(line)}>{line}</div>
+              ))
+            ) : (
+              <p className="text-slate-500">{t('logs_connecting')}</p>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default LogsPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/MemoryPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Loader2, ArrowLeft, Brain, Sprout, FileText, ChevronLeft, ChevronRight } from 'lucide-react'
+import type { LucideIcon } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { MemoryItem, MemoryCategory } from '../types'
+import Markdown from '../components/Markdown'
+
+interface MemoryPageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+type Tab = 'files' | 'evolution'
+const PAGE_SIZE = 10
+
+const formatSize = (bytes: number): string => {
+  if (bytes < 1024) return bytes + ' B'
+  return (bytes / 1024).toFixed(1) + ' KB'
+}
+
+// Map a file's `type` to its display badge.
+const typeBadge = (type: string): { label: string; cls: string } => {
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'global':
+      return { label: t('memory_type_global'), cls: 'bg-accent-soft text-accent' }
+    case 'evolution':
+      return { label: t('memory_type_evolution'), cls: 'bg-inset text-success' }
+    case 'dream':
+      return { label: t('memory_type_dream'), cls: 'bg-inset text-info' }
+    default:
+      return { label: t('memory_type_daily'), cls: 'bg-inset text-content-secondary' }
+  }
+}
+
+const MemoryPage: React.FC<MemoryPageProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>('files')
+  const [items, setItems] = useState<MemoryItem[]>([])
+  const [total, setTotal] = useState(0)
+  const [page, setPage] = useState(1)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+
+  const [viewing, setViewing] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [content, setContent] = useState('')
+  const [docLoading, setDocLoading] = useState(false)
+
+  const category: MemoryCategory = tab === 'evolution' ? 'evolution' : 'memory'
+
+  const loadList = useCallback(
+    async (cat: MemoryCategory, p: number) => {
+      try {
+        setLoading(true)
+        const data = await apiClient.getMemoryList(p, PAGE_SIZE, cat)
+        setItems(data.list || [])
+        setTotal(data.total || 0)
+        setPage(data.page || p)
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Failed to load memory:', err)
+        setItems([])
+        setTotal(0)
+      } finally {
+        setLoading(false)
+      }
+    },
+    []
+  )
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+    void loadList(category, 1)
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [baseUrl, tab])
+
+  const openFile = async (item: MemoryItem) => {
+    // In the evolution tab a file lives in its own dir (dream vs evolution).
+    const fileCategory: MemoryCategory =
+      item.type === 'dream' || item.type === 'evolution' ? (item.type as MemoryCategory) : category
+    setViewing(item.filename)
+    setDocLoading(true)
+    setContent('')
+    try {
+      const text = await apiClient.getMemoryContent(item.filename, fileCategory)
+      setContent(text)
+    } catch {
+      setContent(`> ${t('memory_doc_load_error')}`)
+    } finally {
+      setDocLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const totalPages = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(total / PAGE_SIZE))
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-6 pt-5 pb-3 flex-shrink-0">
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-content">{t('memory_title')}</h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-1">{t('memory_desc')}</p>
+        </div>
+        {!viewing && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 bg-inset rounded-btn p-0.5">
+            <TabBtn icon={Brain} label={t('memory_tab_files')} active={tab === 'files'} onClick={() => setTab('files')} />
+            <TabBtn
+              icon={Sprout}
+              label={t('memory_tab_dreams')}
+              active={tab === 'evolution'}
+              onClick={() => setTab('evolution')}
+            />
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {viewing ? (
+        /* File viewer */
+        <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0 border-t border-default">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 px-6 py-3 flex-shrink-0 border-b border-subtle">
+            <button
+              onClick={() => setViewing(null)}
+              className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-btn text-sm text-content-secondary hover:bg-inset border border-strong transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+            >
+              <ArrowLeft size={14} />
+              {t('memory_back')}
+            </button>
+            <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-content font-mono truncate">{viewing}</h3>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto">
+            <div className="max-w-3xl mx-auto px-6 py-6">
+              {docLoading ? (
+                <div className="flex items-center text-content-tertiary py-8">
+                  <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+                </div>
+              ) : (
+                <Markdown content={content} />
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        /* List */
+        <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto border-t border-default">
+          <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto px-6 py-5">
+            {loading ? (
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">
+                <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+                {t('memory_loading')}
+              </div>
+            ) : items.length === 0 ? (
+              <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">
+                {tab === 'evolution' ? <Sprout size={28} className="mb-3 opacity-60" /> : <Brain size={28} className="mb-3 opacity-60" />}
+                <p className="text-sm">{tab === 'evolution' ? t('memory_empty_evolution') : t('memory_empty_files')}</p>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                <div className="rounded-card border border-default overflow-hidden bg-surface">
+                  <table className="w-full">
+                    <thead>
+                      <tr className="border-b border-default">
+                        <Th>{t('memory_col_name')}</Th>
+                        <Th>{t('memory_col_type')}</Th>
+                        <Th>{t('memory_col_size')}</Th>
+                        <Th>{t('memory_col_updated')}</Th>
+                      </tr>
+                    </thead>
+                    <tbody>
+                      {items.map((item) => {
+                        const badge = typeBadge(item.type)
+                        return (
+                          <tr
+                            key={item.filename}
+                            onClick={() => openFile(item)}
+                            className="border-b border-subtle last:border-0 hover:bg-inset cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+                          >
+                            <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm font-mono text-content-secondary">
+                              <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-2">
+                                <FileText size={13} className="text-content-tertiary flex-shrink-0" />
+                                {item.filename}
+                              </span>
+                            </td>
+                            <td className="px-4 py-3">
+                              <span className={`px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium ${badge.cls}`}>{badge.label}</span>
+                            </td>
+                            <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm text-content-tertiary">{formatSize(item.size)}</td>
+                            <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm text-content-tertiary">{item.updated_at}</td>
+                          </tr>
+                        )
+                      })}
+                    </tbody>
+                  </table>
+                </div>
+
+                {totalPages > 1 && (
+                  <div className="flex items-center justify-between mt-4 text-sm text-content-tertiary">
+                    <span>
+                      {page} / {totalPages}
+                    </span>
+                    <div className="flex gap-2">
+                      <PageBtn icon={ChevronLeft} label={t('memory_prev')} disabled={page <= 1} onClick={() => loadList(category, page - 1)} />
+                      <PageBtn
+                        icon={ChevronRight}
+                        label={t('memory_next')}
+                        disabled={page >= totalPages}
+                        onClick={() => loadList(category, page + 1)}
+                        iconRight
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const Th: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ children }) => (
+  <th className="text-left px-4 py-2.5 text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-content-tertiary">{children}</th>
+)
+
+const TabBtn: React.FC<{ icon: LucideIcon; label: string; active: boolean; onClick: () => void }> = ({
+  icon: Icon,
+  label,
+  active,
+  onClick,
+}) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    className={`inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[6px] text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+      active ? 'bg-surface text-content shadow-sm' : 'text-content-tertiary hover:text-content-secondary'
+    }`}
+  >
+    <Icon size={14} />
+    {label}
+  </button>
+)
+
+const PageBtn: React.FC<{
+  icon: LucideIcon
+  label: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  onClick: () => void
+  iconRight?: boolean
+}> = ({ icon: Icon, label, disabled, onClick, iconRight }) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    disabled={disabled}
+    className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-3 py-1 rounded-btn border border-strong text-xs text-content-secondary hover:bg-inset disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+  >
+    {!iconRight && <Icon size={13} />}
+    {label}
+    {iconRight && <Icon size={13} />}
+  </button>
+)
+
+export default MemoryPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/PlaceholderPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import { Construction } from 'lucide-react'
+
+interface PlaceholderPageProps {
+  title: string
+  hint?: string
+}
+
+/** Temporary page for routes that will be implemented in later phases. */
+const PlaceholderPage: React.FC<PlaceholderPageProps> = ({ title, hint }) => (
+  <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-full text-center px-8">
+    <div className="w-14 h-14 rounded-2xl bg-surface-2 flex items-center justify-center mb-4">
+      <Construction size={26} className="text-content-tertiary" />
+    </div>
+    <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-content mb-1">{title}</h2>
+    <p className="text-sm text-content-tertiary max-w-sm">{hint || 'Coming soon in this iteration.'}</p>
+  </div>
+)
+
+export default PlaceholderPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/SettingsPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import BasicSettings from './settings/BasicSettings'
+import ModelsTab from './settings/ModelsTab'
+
+interface SettingsPageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+  onLangChange?: () => void
+}
+
+type Tab = 'basic' | 'models'
+
+const SettingsPage: React.FC<SettingsPageProps> = ({ baseUrl, onLangChange }) => {
+  const location = useLocation()
+  // Allow deep-linking to the models tab via /settings?tab=models.
+  const initial: Tab = new URLSearchParams(location.search).get('tab') === 'models' ? 'models' : 'basic'
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>(initial)
+
+  const tabs: { key: Tab; label: string }[] = [
+    { key: 'basic', label: t('settings_tab_basic') },
+    { key: 'models', label: t('settings_tab_models') },
+  ]
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-6">
+      <div className="max-w-3xl mx-auto">
+        <div className="mb-5">
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-content">{t('menu_settings')}</h2>
+          <p className="text-sm text-content-tertiary mt-1">{t('config_desc')}</p>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Tab bar */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1 mb-6 border-b border-default">
+          {tabs.map((tb) => (
+            <button
+              key={tb.key}
+              onClick={() => setTab(tb.key)}
+              className={`relative px-4 py-2.5 text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors -mb-px border-b-2 ${
+                tab === tb.key
+                  ? 'text-accent border-accent'
+                  : 'text-content-tertiary border-transparent hover:text-content-secondary'
+              }`}
+            >
+              {tb.label}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {tab === 'basic' ? (
+          <BasicSettings baseUrl={baseUrl} onLangChange={onLangChange} onOpenModels={() => setTab('models')} />
+        ) : (
+          <ModelsTab baseUrl={baseUrl} />
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default SettingsPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/SkillsPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Loader2, Wrench, Zap, Puzzle } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { ToolInfo, SkillInfo } from '../types'
+import { Toggle } from './settings/primitives'
+
+interface SkillsPageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+const SKILL_HUB_URL = 'https://skills.cowagent.ai/'
+
+const SkillsPage: React.FC<SkillsPageProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const [tools, setTools] = useState<ToolInfo[]>([])
+  const [skills, setSkills] = useState<SkillInfo[]>([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+
+  const loadData = async () => {
+    try {
+      setLoading(true)
+      const [toolsData, skillsData] = await Promise.all([apiClient.getTools(), apiClient.getSkills()])
+      setTools(toolsData || [])
+      setSkills(skillsData || [])
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load skills:', err)
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+    void loadData()
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [baseUrl])
+
+  const toggle = async (skill: SkillInfo, enabled: boolean) => {
+    // Optimistic flip; revert on failure.
+    setSkills((prev) => prev.map((s) => (s.name === skill.name ? { ...s, enabled } : s)))
+    try {
+      const res = await apiClient.toggleSkill(skill.name, enabled ? 'open' : 'close')
+      if (res.status !== 'success') throw new Error()
+    } catch {
+      setSkills((prev) => prev.map((s) => (s.name === skill.name ? { ...s, enabled: !enabled } : s)))
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-6 pt-5 pb-3 flex-shrink-0">
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-content">{t('skills_title')}</h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-1">{t('skills_desc')}</p>
+        </div>
+        <a
+          href={SKILL_HUB_URL}
+          target="_blank"
+          rel="noopener noreferrer"
+          className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-btn text-xs font-medium text-accent bg-accent-soft hover:bg-accent-soft transition-colors"
+        >
+          <Puzzle size={12} />
+          {t('skills_hub_btn')}
+        </a>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto border-t border-default">
+        <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto px-6 py-5">
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">
+              <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+              {t('skills_loading')}
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="space-y-8">
+              <Section title={t('tools_section_title')} count={tools.length}>
+                {tools.length === 0 ? (
+                  <Empty text={t('tools_empty')} />
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+                    {tools.map((tool) => (
+                      <div key={tool.name} className="rounded-card border border-default bg-surface p-4">
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1.5">
+                          <Wrench size={13} className="text-content-tertiary flex-shrink-0" />
+                          <span className="text-sm font-medium text-content font-mono truncate">{tool.name}</span>
+                        </div>
+                        <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary leading-relaxed line-clamp-2">{tool.description || '--'}</p>
+                      </div>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </Section>
+
+              <Section title={t('skills_section_title')} count={skills.length}>
+                {skills.length === 0 ? (
+                  <Empty text={t('skills_empty')} />
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+                    {skills.map((skill) => (
+                      <div key={skill.name} className="rounded-card border border-default bg-surface p-4 flex items-start gap-3">
+                        <div className="w-9 h-9 rounded-lg bg-inset flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0">
+                          <Zap size={15} className={skill.enabled ? 'text-accent' : 'text-content-tertiary'} />
+                        </div>
+                        <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
+                            <span className="text-sm font-medium text-content truncate flex-1">
+                              {skill.display_name || skill.name}
+                            </span>
+                            <Toggle checked={skill.enabled} onChange={(v) => toggle(skill, v)} />
+                          </div>
+                          <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary leading-relaxed line-clamp-2">{skill.description || '--'}</p>
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </Section>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const Section: React.FC<{ title: string; count: number; children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ title, count, children }) => (
+  <div>
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-3">
+      <span className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-content-tertiary">{title}</span>
+      {count > 0 && (
+        <span className="px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs bg-inset text-content-tertiary min-w-[20px] text-center">{count}</span>
+      )}
+    </div>
+    {children}
+  </div>
+)
+
+const Empty: React.FC<{ text: string }> = ({ text }) => (
+  <p className="text-sm text-content-tertiary py-2">{text}</p>
+)
+
+export default SkillsPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/TasksPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { Loader2, Clock, CalendarClock } from 'lucide-react'
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { SchedulerTask, TaskSchedule, TaskAction } from '../types'
+import { Modal, Btn, Toggle, TextInput, Dropdown } from './settings/primitives'
+
+interface TasksPageProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+// Human-readable schedule summary, mirroring the web console.
+const scheduleSummary = (s: TaskSchedule): string => {
+  if (s.type === 'cron') return s.expression || 'cron'
+  if (s.type === 'interval') {
+    const sec = s.seconds || 0
+    const h = Math.floor(sec / 3600)
+    const m = Math.floor((sec % 3600) / 60)
+    const r = sec % 60
+    const parts: string[] = []
+    if (h) parts.push(`${h}h`)
+    if (m) parts.push(`${m}m`)
+    if (r || parts.length === 0) parts.push(`${r}s`)
+    return parts.join(' ')
+  }
+  return s.type || 'once'
+}
+
+const formatNextRun = (iso?: string): string => {
+  if (!iso) return '--'
+  const d = new Date(iso)
+  return isNaN(d.getTime()) ? '--' : d.toLocaleString()
+}
+
+const TasksPage: React.FC<TasksPageProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const [tasks, setTasks] = useState<SchedulerTask[]>([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<SchedulerTask | null>(null)
+
+  const loadTasks = async () => {
+    try {
+      setLoading(true)
+      const data = await apiClient.getSchedulerTasks()
+      setTasks(data || [])
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load tasks:', err)
+      setTasks([])
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+    void loadTasks()
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [baseUrl])
+
+  const toggle = async (task: SchedulerTask, enabled: boolean) => {
+    // Optimistic flip; revert on failure.
+    setTasks((prev) => prev.map((x) => (x.id === task.id ? { ...x, enabled } : x)))
+    try {
+      await apiClient.toggleTask(task.id, enabled)
+    } catch {
+      setTasks((prev) => prev.map((x) => (x.id === task.id ? { ...x, enabled: !enabled } : x)))
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
+      <div className="px-6 pt-5 pb-3 flex-shrink-0">
+        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-content">{t('tasks_title')}</h2>
+        <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-1">{t('tasks_desc')}</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto border-t border-default">
+        <div className="max-w-3xl mx-auto px-6 py-5">
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">
+              <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+              {t('tasks_loading')}
+            </div>
+          ) : tasks.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-20 text-center">
+              <CalendarClock size={32} className="mb-3 text-content-tertiary opacity-60" />
+              <p className="text-content font-medium mb-1">{t('tasks_empty')}</p>
+              <p className="text-sm text-content-tertiary max-w-sm mb-5">{t('tasks_empty_guide')}</p>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => navigate('/')}
+                className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              >
+                {t('tasks_go_chat')}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="grid gap-3">
+              {tasks.map((task) => {
+                const content = task.action?.content || task.action?.task_description || ''
+                return (
+                  <div
+                    key={task.id}
+                    onClick={() => setEditing(task)}
+                    className={`rounded-card border border-default bg-surface p-4 cursor-pointer hover:border-strong transition-colors ${
+                      task.enabled ? '' : 'opacity-60'
+                    }`}
+                  >
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
+                      <span className={`w-2 h-2 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 ${task.enabled ? 'bg-accent' : 'bg-content-tertiary'}`} />
+                      <span className="font-medium text-sm text-content truncate">{task.name || task.id}</span>
+                      <div className="flex-1" />
+                      <span className="text-xs font-mono text-content-tertiary">{scheduleSummary(task.schedule)}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    {content && <p className="text-xs text-content-secondary mb-2 line-clamp-2">{content}</p>}
+                    <div
+                      className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-content-tertiary"
+                      onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                    >
+                      <Clock size={12} />
+                      <span>
+                        {t('tasks_next_run')}: {formatNextRun(task.next_run_at)}
+                      </span>
+                      <div className="flex-1" />
+                      <Toggle checked={task.enabled} onChange={(v) => toggle(task, v)} />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )
+              })}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {editing && (
+        <TaskEditModal
+          task={editing}
+          onClose={() => setEditing(null)}
+          onSaved={() => {
+            setEditing(null)
+            void loadTasks()
+          }}
+          onDeleted={() => {
+            setEditing(null)
+            void loadTasks()
+          }}
+        />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const TaskEditModal: React.FC<{
+  task: SchedulerTask
+  onClose: () => void
+  onSaved: () => void
+  onDeleted: () => void
+}> = ({ task, onClose, onSaved, onDeleted }) => {
+  const [name, setName] = useState(task.name || '')
+  const [enabled, setEnabled] = useState(task.enabled)
+  const [schedType, setSchedType] = useState<TaskSchedule['type']>(task.schedule.type || 'cron')
+  const [cron, setCron] = useState(task.schedule.expression || '')
+  const [interval, setIntervalVal] = useState(task.schedule.seconds ? String(task.schedule.seconds) : '')
+  const [runAt, setRunAt] = useState(task.schedule.run_at ? task.schedule.run_at.slice(0, 16) : '')
+  const [actionType, setActionType] = useState<TaskAction['type']>(task.action.type || 'send_message')
+  const [content, setContent] = useState(task.action.content || task.action.task_description || '')
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState('')
+
+  const buildSchedule = (): TaskSchedule => {
+    if (schedType === 'cron') return { type: 'cron', expression: cron.trim() }
+    if (schedType === 'interval') return { type: 'interval', seconds: Number(interval) || 0 }
+    return { type: 'once', run_at: runAt }
+  }
+
+  const buildAction = (): TaskAction => {
+    const a: TaskAction = { ...task.action, type: actionType }
+    if (actionType === 'send_message') a.content = content
+    else a.task_description = content
+    return a
+  }
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    setSaving(true)
+    setError('')
+    try {
+      await apiClient.updateTask(task.id, {
+        name: name.trim(),
+        enabled,
+        schedule: buildSchedule(),
+        action: buildAction(),
+      })
+      onSaved()
+    } catch (e) {
+      setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : t('task_save_error'))
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const del = async () => {
+    if (!window.confirm(t('task_delete_confirm'))) return
+    setSaving(true)
+    try {
+      await apiClient.deleteTask(task.id)
+      onDeleted()
+    } catch {
+      setSaving(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open
+      title={t('task_edit_title')}
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={
+        <>
+          <Btn variant="danger" onClick={del} disabled={saving} className="mr-auto">
+            {t('task_delete')}
+          </Btn>
+          <Btn variant="ghost" onClick={onClose} disabled={saving}>
+            {t('task_cancel')}
+          </Btn>
+          <Btn variant="primary" onClick={save} disabled={saving}>
+            {t('task_save')}
+          </Btn>
+        </>
+      }
+    >
+      <Field label={t('task_name')}>
+        <TextInput value={name} onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} />
+      </Field>
+
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <span className="text-sm text-content-secondary">{t('task_enabled')}</span>
+        <Toggle checked={enabled} onChange={setEnabled} />
+      </div>
+
+      <Field label={t('task_schedule_type')}>
+        <Dropdown
+          value={schedType}
+          onChange={(v) => setSchedType(v as TaskSchedule['type'])}
+          options={[
+            { value: 'cron', label: t('task_type_cron') },
+            { value: 'interval', label: t('task_type_interval') },
+            { value: 'once', label: t('task_type_once') },
+          ]}
+        />
+      </Field>
+
+      {schedType === 'cron' && (
+        <Field label={t('task_cron_expr')} hint={t('task_cron_hint')}>
+          <TextInput value={cron} onChange={(e) => setCron(e.target.value)} placeholder="0 9 * * *" className="font-mono" />
+        </Field>
+      )}
+      {schedType === 'interval' && (
+        <Field label={t('task_interval_seconds')}>
+          <TextInput type="number" value={interval} onChange={(e) => setIntervalVal(e.target.value)} />
+        </Field>
+      )}
+      {schedType === 'once' && (
+        <Field label={t('task_once_time')}>
+          <TextInput type="datetime-local" value={runAt} onChange={(e) => setRunAt(e.target.value)} />
+        </Field>
+      )}
+
+      <Field label={t('task_action_type')}>
+        <Dropdown
+          value={actionType}
+          onChange={(v) => setActionType(v as TaskAction['type'])}
+          options={[
+            { value: 'send_message', label: t('task_action_send') },
+            { value: 'agent_task', label: t('task_action_agent') },
+          ]}
+        />
+      </Field>
+
+      <Field label={actionType === 'send_message' ? t('task_message_content') : t('task_task_description')}>
+        <textarea
+          value={content}
+          onChange={(e) => setContent(e.target.value)}
+          rows={3}
+          className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-btn border border-strong bg-inset text-sm text-content placeholder:text-content-tertiary focus:outline-none focus:border-accent transition-colors resize-none"
+        />
+      </Field>
+
+      {/* Channel and receiver are channel-bound and read-only after creation. */}
+      {(task.action.channel_type || task.action.receiver) && (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+          <Field label={t('task_channel')}>
+            <TextInput value={task.action.channel_type || 'web'} disabled />
+          </Field>
+          <Field label={t('task_receiver')}>
+            <TextInput value={task.action.receiver_name || task.action.receiver || '--'} disabled />
+          </Field>
+        </div>
+      )}
+      <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">{t('task_channel_locked')}</p>
+
+      {error && <p className="text-xs text-danger">{error}</p>}
+    </Modal>
+  )
+}
+
+const Field: React.FC<{ label: string; hint?: string; children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ label, hint, children }) => (
+  <div>
+    <label className="block text-sm text-content-secondary mb-1.5">{label}</label>
+    {children}
+    {hint && <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-1">{hint}</p>}
+  </div>
+)
+
+export default TasksPage

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/BasicSettings.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { Cpu, Bot, ShieldCheck, Languages, Eye, EyeOff, ArrowRight, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t, getLang, setLang, localizedLabel, type Lang } from '../../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../../api/client'
+import type { ConfigData, ProviderMeta } from '../../types'
+import { Card, Field, Dropdown, Toggle, TextInput, SaveRow, MASK_RE } from './primitives'
+
+interface BasicSettingsProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+  onLangChange?: () => void
+  onOpenModels?: () => void
+}
+
+const BasicSettings: React.FC<BasicSettingsProps> = ({ baseUrl, onLangChange, onOpenModels }) => {
+  const [config, setConfig] = useState<ConfigData | null>(null)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+
+  // model card — credentials (key/base) now live in the Models tab
+  const [provider, setProvider] = useState('')
+  const [model, setModel] = useState('')
+  const [customModel, setCustomModel] = useState('')
+  const [showCustom, setShowCustom] = useState(false)
+  const [modelStatus, setModelStatus] = useState('')
+
+  // agent card
+  const [maxTokens, setMaxTokens] = useState(100000)
+  const [maxTurns, setMaxTurns] = useState(20)
+  const [maxSteps, setMaxSteps] = useState(20)
+  const [thinking, setThinking] = useState(false)
+  const [evolution, setEvolution] = useState(false)
+  const [agentStatus, setAgentStatus] = useState('')
+
+  // security card
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('')
+  const [pwDirty, setPwDirty] = useState(false)
+  const [pwVisible, setPwVisible] = useState(false)
+  const [pwStatus, setPwStatus] = useState('')
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+    loadConfig()
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [baseUrl])
+
+  const providerMeta = (id: string): ProviderMeta | undefined => config?.providers?.[id] as ProviderMeta | undefined
+
+  const loadConfig = async () => {
+    try {
+      setLoading(true)
+      const data = await apiClient.getConfig()
+      setConfig(data)
+      setModel(data.model || '')
+      setMaxTokens(data.agent_max_context_tokens ?? 100000)
+      setMaxTurns(data.agent_max_context_turns ?? 20)
+      setMaxSteps(data.agent_max_steps ?? 20)
+      setThinking(!!data.enable_thinking)
+      setEvolution(!!data.self_evolution_enabled)
+      setPassword(data.web_password_masked || '')
+      setPwDirty(false)
+
+      const ids = data.providers ? Object.keys(data.providers) : []
+      const current = data.use_linkai ? 'linkai' : data.bot_type || ids[0] || ''
+      setProvider(current)
+      const meta = data.providers?.[current] as ProviderMeta | undefined
+      const presets = meta?.models || []
+      if (data.model && presets.length && !presets.includes(data.model)) {
+        setShowCustom(true)
+        setCustomModel(data.model)
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load config:', err)
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleProviderChange = (id: string) => {
+    setProvider(id)
+    setShowCustom(false)
+    setCustomModel('')
+    if (config) {
+      const meta = config.providers?.[id] as ProviderMeta | undefined
+      const models = meta?.models || []
+      setModel(models[0] || '')
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleModelChange = (val: string) => {
+    if (val === '__custom__') {
+      setShowCustom(true)
+      setModel('')
+    } else {
+      setShowCustom(false)
+      setModel(val)
+      setCustomModel('')
+    }
+  }
+
+  const saveModelConfig = async () => {
+    const finalModel = showCustom ? customModel.trim() : model
+    const isLinkai = provider === 'linkai'
+    try {
+      await apiClient.updateConfig({
+        model: finalModel,
+        use_linkai: isLinkai,
+        bot_type: isLinkai ? '' : provider,
+      })
+      setModelStatus(t('config_saved'))
+      const fresh = await apiClient.getConfig()
+      setConfig(fresh)
+    } catch {
+      setModelStatus(t('config_save_error'))
+    }
+    setTimeout(() => setModelStatus(''), 2000)
+  }
+
+  const saveAgentConfig = async () => {
+    try {
+      await apiClient.updateConfig({
+        agent_max_context_tokens: maxTokens,
+        agent_max_context_turns: maxTurns,
+        agent_max_steps: maxSteps,
+        enable_thinking: thinking,
+        self_evolution_enabled: evolution,
+      })
+      setAgentStatus(t('config_saved'))
+    } catch {
+      setAgentStatus(t('config_save_error'))
+    }
+    setTimeout(() => setAgentStatus(''), 2000)
+  }
+
+  const savePassword = async () => {
+    if (!pwDirty || MASK_RE.test(password)) return
+    try {
+      await apiClient.updateConfig({ web_password: password })
+      setPwStatus(password ? t('config_password_saved') : t('config_password_cleared'))
+      setPwDirty(false)
+    } catch {
+      setPwStatus(t('config_save_error'))
+    }
+    setTimeout(() => setPwStatus(''), 3000)
+  }
+
+  const changeLanguage = async (lang: Lang) => {
+    setLang(lang)
+    onLangChange?.()
+    try {
+      await apiClient.updateConfig({ cow_lang: lang })
+    } catch {
+      /* non-blocking */
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">
+        <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+        {t('skills_loading')}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  // A provider counts as configured when its key field holds a value.
+  // Custom providers (no key field) carry their own credential, so treat as configured.
+  const isConfigured = (id: string): boolean => {
+    const meta = providerMeta(id)
+    const f = meta?.api_key_field
+    if (!f) return true
+    return !!config?.api_keys?.[f]
+  }
+
+  const providerIds = config?.providers ? Object.keys(config.providers) : []
+  const providerOptions = providerIds.map((id) => ({
+    value: id,
+    label: localizedLabel(providerMeta(id)?.label) || id,
+    hint: isConfigured(id) ? undefined : t('config_provider_unconfigured'),
+  }))
+  const currentMeta = providerMeta(provider)
+  const currentUnconfigured = !!provider && !isConfigured(provider)
+  const modelOptions = [
+    ...(currentMeta?.models || []).map((m) => ({ value: m, label: m })),
+    { value: '__custom__', label: t('config_custom_option') },
+  ]
+
+  return (
+    <div className="grid gap-5">
+      {/* Model — provider/model selection only; credentials live in Models tab */}
+      <Card icon={<Cpu size={16} />} title={t('config_model')}>
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <Field label={t('config_provider')}>
+            <Dropdown value={provider} options={providerOptions} onChange={handleProviderChange} />
+          </Field>
+          <Field label={t('config_model_name')}>
+            <Dropdown value={showCustom ? '__custom__' : model} options={modelOptions} onChange={handleModelChange} />
+            {showCustom && (
+              <TextInput
+                className="mt-2 font-mono"
+                value={customModel}
+                onChange={(e) => setCustomModel(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder={t('config_custom_model_hint')}
+              />
+            )}
+          </Field>
+
+          {/* Guide users to the Models tab for API key / base config.
+              When the selected provider has no credentials, surface a warning. */}
+          {onOpenModels && (
+            <button
+              onClick={onOpenModels}
+              className={`w-full flex items-center justify-between gap-2 rounded-btn border px-3 py-2.5 cursor-pointer transition-colors text-left ${
+                currentUnconfigured
+                  ? 'border-danger-border bg-danger-soft hover:border-danger'
+                  : 'border-default bg-inset hover:border-accent'
+              }`}
+            >
+              <span className={`text-xs ${currentUnconfigured ? 'text-danger' : 'text-content-tertiary'}`}>
+                {currentUnconfigured ? t('config_provider_unconfigured_hint') : t('config_credentials_link')}
+              </span>
+              <span
+                className={`flex-shrink-0 inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs ${
+                  currentUnconfigured ? 'text-danger font-medium' : 'text-accent'
+                }`}
+              >
+                {t('config_goto_models')}
+                <ArrowRight size={13} />
+              </span>
+            </button>
+          )}
+
+          <SaveRow status={modelStatus} onSave={saveModelConfig} />
+        </div>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* Agent */}
+      <Card icon={<Bot size={16} />} title={t('config_agent')}>
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <Field label={t('config_max_tokens')} hint={t('config_max_tokens_hint')}>
+            <TextInput
+              type="number"
+              className="font-mono"
+              value={maxTokens}
+              onChange={(e) => setMaxTokens(parseInt(e.target.value) || 0)}
+            />
+          </Field>
+          <Field label={t('config_max_turns')} hint={t('config_max_turns_hint')}>
+            <TextInput
+              type="number"
+              className="font-mono"
+              value={maxTurns}
+              onChange={(e) => setMaxTurns(parseInt(e.target.value) || 0)}
+            />
+          </Field>
+          <Field label={t('config_max_steps')} hint={t('config_max_steps_hint')}>
+            <TextInput
+              type="number"
+              className="font-mono"
+              value={maxSteps}
+              onChange={(e) => setMaxSteps(parseInt(e.target.value) || 0)}
+            />
+          </Field>
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-1">
+            <div>
+              <div className="text-sm font-medium text-content">{t('config_thinking')}</div>
+              <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-0.5">{t('config_thinking_hint')}</div>
+            </div>
+            <Toggle checked={thinking} onChange={setThinking} />
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-1">
+            <div>
+              <div className="text-sm font-medium text-content">{t('config_evolution')}</div>
+              <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-0.5">{t('config_evolution_hint')}</div>
+            </div>
+            <Toggle checked={evolution} onChange={setEvolution} />
+          </div>
+          <SaveRow status={agentStatus} onSave={saveAgentConfig} />
+        </div>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* Security */}
+      <Card icon={<ShieldCheck size={16} />} title={t('config_security')}>
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <Field label={t('config_password')} hint={t('config_password_hint')}>
+            <div className="relative">
+              <TextInput
+                type={pwVisible ? 'text' : 'password'}
+                className="pr-10"
+                value={password}
+                placeholder={t('config_password_placeholder')}
+                onFocus={() => {
+                  if (!pwDirty && MASK_RE.test(password)) setPassword('')
+                }}
+                onBlur={() => {
+                  if (!pwDirty) setPassword(config?.web_password_masked || '')
+                }}
+                onChange={(e) => {
+                  setPassword(e.target.value)
+                  setPwDirty(true)
+                }}
+              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => setPwVisible((v) => !v)}
+                className="absolute right-2.5 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-content-tertiary hover:text-content-secondary cursor-pointer p-1"
+              >
+                {pwVisible ? <EyeOff size={14} /> : <Eye size={14} />}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </Field>
+          <SaveRow status={pwStatus} onSave={savePassword} />
+        </div>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* Language */}
+      <Card icon={<Languages size={16} />} title={t('config_language')}>
+        <Field label={t('config_language')} hint={t('config_language_hint')}>
+          <Dropdown
+            value={getLang()}
+            options={[
+              { value: 'zh', label: '简体中文' },
+              { value: 'en', label: 'English' },
+            ]}
+            onChange={(v) => changeLanguage(v as Lang)}
+          />
+        </Field>
+      </Card>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default BasicSettings

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/CapabilityCard.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+import React, { useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import type { LucideIcon } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../../i18n'
+import type { CapabilityState, ModelsData } from '../../types'
+import { Card, Field, Dropdown, TextInput, type DropdownOption } from './primitives'
+import { resolveModels, providerLabel, CUSTOM_OPTION } from './modelsHelpers'
+
+// Generic provider+model capability card used by chat/vision/asr/embedding/image.
+// tts (voice) and search have bespoke cards.
+
+export interface CapabilityCardProps {
+  icon: LucideIcon
+  title: string
+  subtitle?: string
+  capKey: string
+  state: CapabilityState
+  data: ModelsData | null
+  // whether picking "no provider" (auto / disabled) is allowed
+  allowAuto?: boolean
+  autoLabel?: string
+  // whether to allow a free-form custom model entry
+  allowCustomModel?: boolean
+  busy?: boolean
+  status?: string
+  onSave: (providerId: string, model: string) => void
+  children?: React.ReactNode
+}
+
+const CapabilityCard: React.FC<CapabilityCardProps> = ({
+  icon: Icon,
+  title,
+  subtitle,
+  state,
+  data,
+  allowAuto,
+  autoLabel,
+  allowCustomModel,
+  busy,
+  status,
+  onSave,
+  children,
+}) => {
+  const [provider, setProvider] = useState(state.current_provider || '')
+  const [model, setModel] = useState(state.current_model || '')
+  const [customModel, setCustomModel] = useState('')
+  const [showCustom, setShowCustom] = useState(false)
+
+  // A provider is configured when it has credentials (custom providers always
+  // carry their own). Unconfigured ones stay selectable but are flagged so the
+  // user is guided to set up the API key.
+  const isConfigured = (id: string): boolean => {
+    const p = data?.providers?.find((x) => x.id === id)
+    if (!p) return true
+    return p.configured || (p.is_custom && !!p.custom_name)
+  }
+
+  const providerOptions: DropdownOption[] = useMemo(() => {
+    const opts = (state.providers || []).map((id) => ({
+      value: id,
+      label: providerLabel(data, id),
+      hint: isConfigured(id) ? undefined : t('config_provider_unconfigured'),
+    }))
+    if (allowAuto) return [{ value: '', label: autoLabel || t('models_auto') }, ...opts]
+    return opts
+  }, [state.providers, data, allowAuto, autoLabel])
+
+  const currentUnconfigured = !!provider && !isConfigured(provider)
+
+  const modelOptions: DropdownOption[] = useMemo(() => {
+    const list = resolveModels(data, provider, state.provider_models).map((o) => ({
+      value: o.value,
+      label: o.value,
+      hint: o.hint,
+    }))
+    // Keep the currently-saved model selectable even if it's not in the preset list.
+    if (model && !showCustom && !list.some((o) => o.value === model)) {
+      list.unshift({ value: model, label: model, hint: undefined })
+    }
+    if (allowCustomModel) list.push({ value: CUSTOM_OPTION, label: t('config_custom_option'), hint: undefined })
+    return list
+  }, [data, state.provider_models, provider, allowCustomModel, model, showCustom])
+
+  const handleProvider = (id: string) => {
+    setProvider(id)
+    setShowCustom(false)
+    setCustomModel('')
+    const first = resolveModels(data, id, state.provider_models)[0]
+    setModel(first?.value || '')
+  }
+
+  const handleModel = (val: string) => {
+    if (val === CUSTOM_OPTION) {
+      setShowCustom(true)
+      setModel('')
+    } else {
+      setShowCustom(false)
+      setModel(val)
+      setCustomModel('')
+    }
+  }
+
+  const finalModel = showCustom ? customModel.trim() : model
+  const isAuto = allowAuto && !provider
+
+  return (
+    <Card icon={<Icon size={16} />} title={title} subtitle={subtitle}>
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        <Field label={t('models_provider')}>
+          <Dropdown
+            value={provider}
+            options={providerOptions}
+            placeholder={t('models_select_provider')}
+            onChange={handleProvider}
+          />
+          {/* The provider's API key is configured in the vendor cards above on
+              this same tab, so warn instead of linking elsewhere. */}
+          {currentUnconfigured && (
+            <p className="text-xs text-danger mt-1.5">{t('config_provider_unconfigured_hint')}</p>
+          )}
+        </Field>
+        {!isAuto && (
+          <Field label={t('models_model')}>
+            <Dropdown
+              value={showCustom ? CUSTOM_OPTION : model}
+              options={modelOptions}
+              placeholder={t('models_select_model')}
+              onChange={handleModel}
+            />
+            {showCustom && (
+              <TextInput
+                className="mt-2 font-mono"
+                value={customModel}
+                onChange={(e) => setCustomModel(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder={t('config_custom_model_hint')}
+              />
+            )}
+          </Field>
+        )}
+        {children}
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3 pt-1">
+          <span className={`text-xs text-accent transition-opacity ${status ? 'opacity-100' : 'opacity-0'}`}>
+            {status}
+          </span>
+          <button
+            disabled={busy}
+            onClick={() => onSave(provider, finalModel)}
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 inline-flex items-center gap-2"
+          >
+            {busy && <Loader2 size={14} className="animate-spin" />}
+            {t('config_save')}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
+
+export default CapabilityCard

desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ModelsTab.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import {
+  MessageSquare,
+  Eye,
+  Image as ImageIcon,
+  Mic,
+  Volume2,
+  Database,
+  Search as SearchIcon,
+  Plus,
+  Check,
+  Loader2,
+  Pencil,
+  Eye as EyeIcon,
+  EyeOff,
+} from 'lucide-react'
+import { t, localizedLabel } from '../../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../../api/client'
+import type { CapabilityState, ModelsData, ModelProvider, SearchCapabilityState } from '../../types'
+import { Card, Field, Dropdown, TextInput, Modal, Btn, MASK_RE } from './primitives'
+import CapabilityCard from './CapabilityCard'
+import { normEntries, providerLabel, resolveVoices, CUSTOM_OPTION } from './modelsHelpers'
+
+interface ModelsTabProps {
+  baseUrl: string
+}
+
+const REPLY_MODES: { value: 'off' | 'voice_if_voice' | 'always'; key: string }[] = [
+  { value: 'off', key: 'models_tts_mode_off' },
+  { value: 'voice_if_voice', key: 'models_tts_mode_if_voice' },
+  { value: 'always', key: 'models_tts_mode_always' },
+]
+
+const ModelsTab: React.FC<ModelsTabProps> = ({ baseUrl }) => {
+  const [data, setData] = useState<ModelsData | null>(null)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState<string>('') // capability key currently saving
+  const [statusMap, setStatusMap] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const fresh = await apiClient.getModels()
+      setData(fresh)
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error('Failed to load models:', e)
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient.setBaseUrl(baseUrl)
+    load()
+  }, [baseUrl, load])
+
+  const flash = (key: string, msg: string) => {
+    setStatusMap((m) => ({ ...m, [key]: msg }))
+    setTimeout(() => setStatusMap((m) => ({ ...m, [key]: '' })), 2000)
+  }
+
+  // Run a models action, then refresh and flash a status for the given key.
+  const run = async (key: string, action: Parameters<typeof apiClient.modelsAction>[0]) => {
+    setBusy(key)
+    try {
+      const res = await apiClient.modelsAction(action)
+      if (res.status === 'success') {
+        await load()
+        flash(key, t('config_saved'))
+      } else {
+        flash(key, (res.message as string) || t('config_save_error'))
+      }
+    } catch {
+      flash(key, t('config_save_error'))
+    } finally {
+      setBusy('')
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">
+        <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+        {t('skills_loading')}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+  if (!data) {
+    return <div className="text-center py-20 text-content-tertiary">{t('config_save_error')}</div>
+  }
+
+  const caps = data.capabilities
+
+  return (
+    <div className="grid gap-5">
+      <VendorSection data={data} onChanged={load} statusMap={statusMap} flash={flash} />
+
+      {/* Chat */}
+      <CapabilityCard
+        icon={MessageSquare}
+        title={t('models_cap_chat')}
+        subtitle={t('models_cap_chat_sub')}
+        capKey="chat"
+        state={caps.chat}
+        data={data}
+        allowCustomModel
+        busy={busy === 'chat'}
+        status={statusMap.chat}
+        onSave={(p, m) => run('chat', { action: 'set_capability', capability: 'chat', provider_id: p, model: m })}
+      />
+
+      {/* Vision */}
+      <CapabilityCard
+        icon={Eye}
+        title={t('models_cap_vision')}
+        subtitle={t('models_cap_vision_sub')}
+        capKey="vision"
+        state={caps.vision}
+        data={data}
+        allowAuto
+        autoLabel={t('models_auto')}
+        busy={busy === 'vision'}
+        status={statusMap.vision}
+        onSave={(p, m) => run('vision', { action: 'set_capability', capability: 'vision', provider_id: p, model: m })}
+      >
+        <FallbackHint state={caps.vision} data={data} />
+      </CapabilityCard>
+
+      {/* Image */}
+      <CapabilityCard
+        icon={ImageIcon}
+        title={t('models_cap_image')}
+        subtitle={t('models_cap_image_sub')}
+        capKey="image"
+        state={caps.image}
+        data={data}
+        allowAuto
+        autoLabel={t('models_auto')}
+        busy={busy === 'image'}
+        status={statusMap.image}
+        onSave={(p, m) => run('image', { action: 'set_capability', capability: 'image', provider_id: p, model: m })}
+      >
+        <FallbackHint state={caps.image} data={data} />
+      </CapabilityCard>
+
+      {/* ASR */}
+      <CapabilityCard
+        icon={Mic}
+        title={t('models_cap_asr')}
+        subtitle={t('models_cap_asr_sub')}
+        capKey="asr"
+        state={caps.asr}
+        data={data}
+        allowAuto
+        autoLabel={t('models_asr_auto')}
+        busy={busy === 'asr'}
+        status={statusMap.asr}
+        onSave={(p, m) => run('asr', { action: 'set_capability', capability: 'asr', provider_id: p, model: m })}
+      />
+
+      {/* TTS — bespoke (voice + reply mode) */}
+      <TtsCard
+        state={caps.tts}
+        data={data}
+        busy={busy === 'tts'}
+        status={statusMap.tts}
+        onSaveVoice={(p, m, v) =>
+          run('tts', { action: 'set_capability', capability: 'tts', provider_id: p, model: m, voice: v })
+        }
+        onSaveMode={(mode) => run('tts_mode', { action: 'set_voice_reply_mode', mode })}
+        modeStatus={statusMap.tts_mode}
+        modeBusy={busy === 'tts_mode'}
+      />
+
+      {/* Embedding */}
+      <EmbeddingCard
+        state={caps.embedding}
+        data={data}
+        busy={busy === 'embedding'}
+        status={statusMap.embedding}
+        onSave={(p, m) => run('embedding', { action: 'set_capability', capability: 'embedding', provider_id: p, model: m })}
+      />
+
+      {/* Search — bespoke */}
+      <SearchCard
+        state={caps.search}
+        busy={busy === 'search'}
+        status={statusMap.search}
+        onSaveStrategy={(strategy, provider) =>
+          run('search', { action: 'set_capability', capability: 'search', strategy, provider })
+        }
+        onSaveBochaKey={(key) => run('search_key', { action: 'set_search_credential', api_key: key })}
+        keyStatus={statusMap.search_key}
+        keyBusy={busy === 'search_key'}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Layer 1 — vendor credentials
+// ============================================================
+
+interface VendorSectionProps {
+  data: ModelsData
+  onChanged: () => Promise<void>
+  statusMap: Record<string, string>
+  flash: (key: string, msg: string) => void
+}
+
+const VendorSection: React.FC<VendorSectionProps> = ({ data, onChanged }) => {
+  // Edit an existing built-in vendor.
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<ModelProvider | null>(null)
+  // Add flow: open the vendor modal with a provider picker.
+  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false)
+  // Custom provider modal: 'new' to create, or a provider to edit.
+  const [customEditing, setCustomEditing] = useState<ModelProvider | 'new' | null>(null)
+
+  const isCustomCard = (p: ModelProvider) => p.is_custom && !!p.custom_name
+  // Unified grid: configured built-ins + all custom provider cards (web parity).
+  const shown = data.providers.filter((p) => p.configured || isCustomCard(p))
+
+  return (
+    <Card icon={<Database size={16} />} title={t('models_vendors')} subtitle={t('models_vendors_sub')}>
+      {shown.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-8 rounded-btn border border-dashed border-default">
+          <p className="text-sm text-content-tertiary">{t('models_no_vendor')}</p>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setAdding(true)}
+            className="mt-3 inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-btn text-xs font-medium bg-accent-soft text-accent hover:bg-accent-soft/70 cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+          >
+            <Plus size={12} /> {t('models_add_vendor')}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-2.5">
+          {shown.map((p) =>
+            isCustomCard(p) ? (
+              <VendorChip key={p.id} provider={p} onClick={() => setCustomEditing(p)} />
+            ) : (
+              <VendorChip key={p.id} provider={p} onClick={() => setEditing(p)} />
+            )
+          )}
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setAdding(true)}
+            className="flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-btn border border-dashed border-default text-content-tertiary hover:border-accent hover:text-accent cursor-pointer transition-colors text-sm"
+          >
+            <Plus size={14} /> {t('models_add_vendor')}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <VendorModal
+        provider={editing}
+        addMode={adding}
+        data={data}
+        onClose={() => {
+          setEditing(null)
+          setAdding(false)
+        }}
+        onPickCustom={() => {
+          setAdding(false)
+          setCustomEditing('new')
+        }}
+        onSaved={onChanged}
+      />
+      <CustomProviderModal target={customEditing} onClose={() => setCustomEditing(null)} onSaved={onChanged} />
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
+
+const VendorChip: React.FC<{ provider: ModelProvider; onClick: () => void }> = ({ provider, onClick }) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    className="group flex items-center gap-2.5 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-btn border border-default bg-inset hover:border-accent cursor-pointer transition-colors text-left"
+  >
+    <span className="flex-shrink-0 w-7 h-7 rounded-lg bg-surface-2 text-content-secondary flex items-center justify-center text-xs font-bold">
+      {(localizedLabel(provider.label) || provider.id || '?').slice(0, 1).toUpperCase()}
+    </span>
+    <span className="flex-1 min-w-0 text-sm font-medium text-content truncate">{localizedLabel(provider.label)}</span>
+    <Pencil size={12} className="flex-shrink-0 text-content-tertiary group-hover:text-accent transition-colors" />
+  </button>
+)
+
+const CUSTOM_PICK = '__custom_new__'
+
+const VendorModal: React.FC<{
+  provider: ModelProvider | null
+  addMode: boolean
+  data: ModelsData
+  onClose: () => void
+  onPickCustom: () => void
+  onSaved: () => Promise<void>
+}> = ({ provider, addMode, data, onClose, onPickCustom, onSaved }) => {
+  const open = !!provider || addMode
+
+  // In add-mode the user first picks a built-in provider; that selection
+  // becomes the effective provider whose key/base fields we edit.
+  const builtins = useMemo(() => data.providers.filter((p) => !(p.is_custom && p.custom_name)), [data.providers])
+  const firstUnconfigured = builtins.find((p) => !p.configured) || builtins[0]
+  const [pickId, setPickId] = useState('')
+
+  const effective: ModelProvider | undefined = provider || builtins.find((p) => p.id === pickId)
+
+  const [apiKey, setApiKey] = useState('')
+  const [keyDirty, setKeyDirty] = useState(false)
+  const [keyVisible, setKeyVisible] = useState(false)
+  const [apiBase, setApiBase] = useState('')
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
+
+  // Load fields whenever the effective provider changes.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!open) return
+    const init = provider || (addMode ? firstUnconfigured : undefined)
+    setPickId(provider ? provider.id : firstUnconfigured?.id || '')
+    setApiKey(init?.api_key_masked || '')
+    setApiBase(init?.api_base || '')
+    setKeyDirty(false)
+    setKeyVisible(false)
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [provider, addMode, open])
+
+  if (!open) return null
+
+  const pickOptions = [
+    ...builtins.map((p) => ({
+      value: p.id,
+      label: localizedLabel(p.label),
+      hint: p.configured ? t('models_configured') : undefined,
+    })),
+    { value: CUSTOM_PICK, label: t('models_custom_vendor'), hint: t('models_add_custom_hint') },
+  ]
+
+  const onPick = (val: string) => {
+    if (val === CUSTOM_PICK) {
+      onPickCustom()
+      return
+    }
+    setPickId(val)
+    const p = builtins.find((x) => x.id === val)
+    setApiKey(p?.api_key_masked || '')
+    setApiBase(p?.api_base || '')
+    setKeyDirty(false)
+  }
+
+  const hasBase = !!effective?.api_base_field
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    if (!effective) return
+    setSaving(true)
+    try {
+      const payload: { action: 'set_provider'; provider_id: string; api_key?: string; api_base?: string } = {
+        action: 'set_provider',
+        provider_id: effective.id,
+      }
+      if (keyDirty && apiKey && !MASK_RE.test(apiKey)) payload.api_key = apiKey
+      if (hasBase) payload.api_base = apiBase
+      await apiClient.modelsAction(payload)
+      await onSaved()
+      onClose()
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const clear = async () => {
+    if (!effective || !confirm(t('models_clear_confirm'))) return
+    setSaving(true)
+    try {
+      await apiClient.modelsAction({ action: 'delete_provider', provider_id: effective.id })
+      await onSaved()
+      onClose()
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title={addMode ? t('models_add_vendor') : localizedLabel(effective?.label)}
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={
+        <>
+          {!addMode && effective?.configured && (
+            <Btn variant="danger" onClick={clear} disabled={saving}>
+              {t('models_clear')}
+            </Btn>
+          )}
+          <Btn variant="ghost" onClick={onClose}>
+            {t('config_cancel')}
+          </Btn>
+          <Btn variant="primary" onClick={save} disabled={saving || !effective}>
+            {saving ? <Loader2 size={14} className="animate-spin" /> : t('config_save')}
+          </Btn>
+        </>
+      }
+    >
+      {addMode && (
+        <Field label={t('models_provider')}>
+          <Dropdown value={pickId} options={pickOptions} onChange={onPick} />
+        </Field>
+      )}
+      <Field label="API Key">
+        <div className="relative">
+          <TextInput
+            type={keyVisible ? 'text' : 'password'}
+            className="pr-10 font-mono"
+            value={apiKey}
+            placeholder="sk-..."
+            onFocus={() => {
+              if (!keyDirty && MASK_RE.test(apiKey)) setApiKey('')
+            }}
+            onBlur={() => {
+              if (!keyDirty) setApiKey(effective?.api_key_masked || '')
+            }}
+            onChange={(e) => {
+              setApiKey(e.target.value)
+              setKeyDirty(true)
+            }}
+          />
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setKeyVisible((v) => !v)}
+            className="absolute right-2.5 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-content-tertiary hover:text-content-secondary cursor-pointer p-1"
+          >
+            {keyVisible ? <EyeOff size={14} /> : <EyeIcon size={14} />}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </Field>
+      {hasBase && (
+        <Field label="API Base">
+          <TextInput
+            className="font-mono"
+            value={apiBase}
+            onChange={(e) => setApiBase(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder={effective?.api_base_placeholder || 'https://...'}
+          />
+        </Field>
+      )}
+    </Modal>
+  )
+}
+
+const CustomProviderModal: React.FC<{
+  target: ModelProvider | 'new' | null
+  onClose: () => void
+  onSaved: () => Promise<void>
+}> = ({ target, onClose, onSaved }) => {
+  const editing = target && target !== 'new' ? target : null
+  const [name, setName] = useState('')
+  const [apiBase, setApiBase] = useState('')
+  const [apiKey, setApiKey] = useState('')
+  const [keyDirty, setKeyDirty] = useState(false)
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!target) return
+    if (editing) {
+      setName(editing.custom_name || localizedLabel(editing.label))
+      setApiBase(editing.api_base || '')
+      setApiKey(editing.api_key_masked || '')
+    } else {
+      setName('')
+      setApiBase('')
+      setApiKey('')
+    }
+    setKeyDirty(false)
+  }, [target, editing])
+
+  if (!target) return null
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    if (!name.trim()) return
+    setSaving(true)
+    try {
+      const payload: {
+        action: 'set_custom_provider'
+        name: string
+        id?: string
+        api_base: string
+        api_key?: string
+      } = {
+        action: 'set_custom_provider',
+        name: name.trim(),
+        api_base: apiBase.trim(),
+      }
+      if (editing) payload.id = editing.custom_id
+      if (keyDirty && apiKey && !MASK_RE.test(apiKey)) payload.api_key = apiKey
+      await apiClient.modelsAction(payload)
+      await onSaved()
+      onClose()
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const remove = async () => {
+    if (!editing || !confirm(t('models_delete_confirm'))) return
+    setSaving(true)
+    try {
+      await apiClient.modelsAction({ action: 'delete_custom_provider', id: editing.custom_id || '' })
+      await onSaved()
+      onClose()
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={!!target}
+      title={editing ? t('models_edit_custom') : t('models_add_custom')}
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={
+        <>
+          {editing && (
+            <Btn variant="danger" onClick={remove} disabled={saving}>
+              {t('models_delete')}
+            </Btn>
+          )}
+          <Btn variant="ghost" onClick={onClose}>
+            {t('config_cancel')}
+          </Btn>
+          <Btn variant="primary" onClick={save} disabled={saving || !name.trim() || (!editing && !apiBase.trim())}>
+            {saving ? <Loader2 size={14} className="animate-spin" /> : t('config_save')}
+          </Btn>
+        </>
+      }
+    >
+      <Field label={t('models_custom_name')}>
+        <TextInput value={name} onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} placeholder="My Provider" />
+      </Field>
+      <Field label="API Base" hint={t('models_custom_base_hint')}>
+        <TextInput
+          className="font-mono"
+          value={apiBase}
+          onChange={(e) => setApiBase(e.target.value)}
+          placeholder="https://...../v1"
+        />
+      </Field>
+      <Field label="API Key">
+        <TextInput
+          type="text"
+          className="font-mono"
+          value={apiKey}
+          placeholder="sk-..."
+          onFocus={() => {
+            if (!keyDirty && MASK_RE.test(apiKey)) setApiKey('')
+          }}
+          onChange={(e) => {
+            setApiKey(e.target.value)
+            setKeyDirty(true)
+          }}
+        />
+      </Field>
+    </Modal>
+  )
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Bespoke capability cards
+// ============================================================
+
+const FallbackHint: React.FC<{ state: CapabilityState; data: ModelsData }> = ({ state, data }) => {
+  if (!state.fallback_provider && !state.fallback_model) return null
+  const label = providerLabel(data, state.fallback_provider || '')
+  return (
+    <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">
+      {t('models_fallback')}: {label} {state.fallback_model ? `· ${state.fallback_model}` : ''}
+    </p>
+  )
+}
+
+const TtsCard: React.FC<{
+  state: CapabilityState
+  data: ModelsData
+  busy: boolean
+  status?: string
+  onSaveVoice: (provider: string, model: string, voice: string) => void
+  onSaveMode: (mode: 'off' | 'voice_if_voice' | 'always') => void
+  modeStatus?: string
+  modeBusy: boolean
+}> = ({ state, data, busy, status, onSaveVoice, onSaveMode, modeStatus, modeBusy }) => {
+  const [provider, setProvider] = useState(state.current_provider || '')
+  const [model, setModel] = useState(state.current_model || '')
+  const [voice, setVoice] = useState(state.current_voice || '')
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<'off' | 'voice_if_voice' | 'always'>(state.reply_mode || 'off')
+
+  const providerOptions = (state.providers || []).map((id) => ({ value: id, label: providerLabel(data, id) }))
+  const modelOptions = normEntries(state.provider_models?.[provider]).map((o) => ({
+    value: o.value,
+    label: o.value,
+    hint: o.hint,
+  }))
+  const voiceOptions = resolveVoices(provider, model, state.provider_voices).map((o) => ({
+    value: o.value,
+    label: o.value,
+    hint: o.hint,
+  }))
+
+  const handleProvider = (id: string) => {
+    setProvider(id)
+    const first = normEntries(state.provider_models?.[id])[0]
+    const fm = first?.value || ''
+    setModel(fm)
+    setVoice(resolveVoices(id, fm, state.provider_voices)[0]?.value || '')
+  }
+  const handleModel = (m: string) => {
+    setModel(m)
+    setVoice(resolveVoices(provider, m, state.provider_voices)[0]?.value || '')
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Card icon={<Volume2 size={16} />} title={t('models_cap_tts')} subtitle={t('models_cap_tts_sub')}>
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        {/* Reply mode — saved immediately */}
+        <Field label={t('models_tts_reply_mode')} hint={t('models_tts_reply_mode_hint')}>
+          <Dropdown
+            value={mode}
+            options={REPLY_MODES.map((m) => ({ value: m.value, label: t(m.key) }))}
+            onChange={(v) => {
+              const next = v as 'off' | 'voice_if_voice' | 'always'
+              setMode(next)
+              onSaveMode(next)
+            }}
+            disabled={modeBusy}
+          />
+          {modeStatus && <span className="text-xs text-accent">{modeStatus}</span>}
+        </Field>
+
+        {mode !== 'off' && (
+          <>
+            <Field label={t('models_provider')}>
+              <Dropdown
+                value={provider}
+                options={providerOptions}
+                placeholder={t('models_select_provider')}
+                onChange={handleProvider}
+              />
+            </Field>
+            <Field label={t('models_model')}>
+              <Dropdown
+                value={model}
+                options={modelOptions}
+                placeholder={t('models_select_model')}
+                onChange={handleModel}
+              />
+            </Field>
+            {voiceOptions.length > 0 && (
+              <Field label={t('models_voice')}>
+                <Dropdown value={voice} options={voiceOptions} placeholder={t('models_select_voice')} onChange={setVoice} />
+              </Field>
+            )}
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3 pt-1">
+              <span className={`text-xs text-accent transition-opacity ${status ? 'opacity-100' : 'opacity-0'}`}>
+                {status}
+              </span>
+              <button
+                disabled={busy}
+                onClick={() => onSaveVoice(provider, model, voice)}
+                className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 inline-flex items-center gap-2"
+              >
+                {busy && <Loader2 size={14} className="animate-spin" />}
+                {t('config_save')}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
+
+const EmbeddingCard: React.FC<{
+  state: CapabilityState
+  data: ModelsData
+  busy: boolean
+  status?: string
+  onSave: (provider: string, model: string) => void
+}> = ({ state, data, busy, status, onSave }) => (
+  <CapabilityCard
+    icon={Database}
+    title={t('models_cap_embedding')}
+    subtitle={t('models_cap_embedding_sub')}
+    capKey="embedding"
+    state={state}
+    data={data}
+    allowAuto
+    autoLabel={t('models_disabled')}
+    busy={busy}
+    status={status}
+    onSave={onSave}
+  >
+    {state.current_dim != null && (
+      <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">
+        {t('models_embedding_dim')}: {state.current_dim} · {t('models_embedding_rebuild_hint')}
+      </p>
+    )}
+  </CapabilityCard>
+)
+
+const SearchCard: React.FC<{
+  state: SearchCapabilityState
+  busy: boolean
+  status?: string
+  onSaveStrategy: (strategy: string, provider: string) => void
+  onSaveBochaKey: (key: string) => void
+  keyStatus?: string
+  keyBusy: boolean
+}> = ({ state, busy, status, onSaveStrategy, onSaveBochaKey, keyStatus, keyBusy }) => {
+  const [strategy, setStrategy] = useState<string>(state.strategy || 'auto')
+  const [provider, setProvider] = useState<string>(state.fixed_provider || state.current_provider || '')
+  const [bochaOpen, setBochaOpen] = useState(false)
+
+  const providerOptions = useMemo(
+    () => state.providers.map((p) => ({ value: p.id, label: localizedLabel(p.label) })),
+    [state.providers]
+  )
+  const bocha = state.providers.find((p) => p.id === 'bocha')
+
+  return (
+    <Card icon={<SearchIcon size={16} />} title={t('models_cap_search')} subtitle={t('models_cap_search_sub')}>
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        <Field label={t('models_search_strategy')}>
+          <Dropdown
+            value={strategy}
+            options={[
+              { value: 'auto', label: t('models_search_auto') },
+              { value: 'fixed', label: t('models_search_fixed') },
+            ]}
+            onChange={setStrategy}
+          />
+        </Field>
+        {strategy === 'fixed' && (
+          <Field label={t('models_search_provider')}>
+            <Dropdown
+              value={provider}
+              options={providerOptions}
+              placeholder={t('models_select_provider')}
+              onChange={setProvider}
+            />
+          </Field>
+        )}
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setBochaOpen(true)}
+            className="text-xs text-accent hover:text-accent-hover cursor-pointer inline-flex items-center gap-1"
+          >
+            {t('models_search_bocha_key')}
+            {bocha?.configured && <Check size={12} />}
+          </button>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <span className={`text-xs text-accent transition-opacity ${status ? 'opacity-100' : 'opacity-0'}`}>
+              {status}
+            </span>
+            <button
+              disabled={busy || (strategy === 'fixed' && !provider)}
+              onClick={() => onSaveStrategy(strategy, provider)}
+              className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 inline-flex items-center gap-2"
+            >
+              {busy && <Loader2 size={14} className="animate-spin" />}
+              {t('config_save')}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <BochaKeyModal
+        open={bochaOpen}
+        masked={bocha?.api_key_masked || ''}
+        busy={keyBusy}
+        status={keyStatus}
+        onClose={() => setBochaOpen(false)}
+        onSave={(k) => {
+          onSaveBochaKey(k)
+          setBochaOpen(false)
+        }}
+      />
+    </Card>
+  )
+}
+
+const BochaKeyModal: React.FC<{
+  open: boolean
+  masked: string
+  busy: boolean
+  status?: string
+  onClose: () => void
+  onSave: (key: string) => void
+}> = ({ open, masked, busy, onClose, onSave }) => {
+  const [key, setKey] = useState('')
+  const [dirty, setDirty] = useState(false)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) {
+      setKey(masked)
+      setDirty(false)
+    }
+  }, [open, masked])
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title={t('models_search_bocha_key')}
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={
+        <>
+          <Btn variant="ghost" onClick={onClose}>
+            {t('config_cancel')}
+          </Btn>
+          <Btn variant="primary" disabled={busy} onClick={() => onSave(dirty && !MASK_RE.test(key) ? key : '')}>
+            {busy ? <Loader2 size={14} className="animate-spin" /> : t('config_save')}
+          </Btn>
+        </>
+      }
+    >
+      <Field label="Bocha API Key" hint={t('models_search_bocha_hint')}>
+        <TextInput
+          className="font-mono"
+          value={key}
+          placeholder="sk-..."
+          onFocus={() => {
+            if (!dirty && MASK_RE.test(key)) setKey('')
+          }}
+          onChange={(e) => {
+            setKey(e.target.value)
+            setDirty(true)
+          }}
+        />
+      </Field>
+    </Modal>
+  )
+}
+
+export default ModelsTab