feat(mcp): support OAuth authorization for remote MCP servers

refactor(edit): unify fuzzy uniqueness check with the fuzzy matcher

.github/scripts/register-releases.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Build the D1 upsert SQL for a desktop release from the files in a directory.
+//
+// Each mac release has TWO artifacts that map to a SINGLE D1 row:
+//   - <name>-<arch>.dmg  -> manual download   (filename / size / sha512)
+//   - <name>-<arch>.zip  -> auto-update        (update_filename / update_size /
+//                                                update_sha512)
+// electron-updater's MacUpdater can only consume a zip, never a dmg, so the
+// feed serves the zip while the website serves the dmg. Windows has only the
+// .exe (stored in the main columns; it's both the download and the update).
+//
+// We emit ONE `INSERT OR REPLACE` per (version, platform) carrying BOTH halves,
+// because two replaces on the same primary key would drop whichever came first.
+//
+// Usage:
+//   node register-releases.mjs --dir dist --version 1.2.0 \
+//        --sql out.sql [--latest] 
+//
+//   --latest  mark these rows is_latest=1 AND clear the previous latest for
+//             each platform (used by the publish/promote workflow). Without it
+//             rows are written unpublished (is_latest=0) — the build stage.
+//
+// sha512 is base64 (the exact format electron-updater validates).
+
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+
+function arg(name, fallback = undefined) {
+  const i = process.argv.indexOf(`--${name}`)
+  if (i === -1) return fallback
+  const next = process.argv[i + 1]
+  // Boolean flag (no value or next token is another flag).
+  if (next === undefined || next.startsWith('--')) return true
+  return next
+}
+
+const dir = arg('dir', 'dist')
+const version = arg('version')
+const sqlPath = arg('sql', 'd1.sql')
+const makeLatest = arg('latest', false) === true
+
+if (!version) {
+  console.error('register-releases: --version is required')
+  process.exit(1)
+}
+
+const sha512 = (f) =>
+  execSync(`openssl dgst -sha512 -binary "${f}" | openssl base64 -A`, {
+    shell: '/bin/bash',
+  })
+    .toString()
+    .trim()
+
+// SQL-escape single quotes (base64/keys shouldn't contain them, but be safe).
+const q = (s) => String(s).replace(/'/g, "''")
+
+// platform -> { main: {key,size,sha}, upd: {key,size,sha} }
+const rows = {}
+
+for (const base of fs.readdirSync(dir)) {
+  const f = `${dir}/${base}`
+  if (fs.statSync(f).isDirectory()) continue
+
+  let platform
+  let slot
+  if (/arm64\.dmg$/.test(base)) {
+    platform = 'mac-arm64'
+    slot = 'main'
+  } else if (/x64\.dmg$/.test(base)) {
+    platform = 'mac-x64'
+    slot = 'main'
+  } else if (/arm64\.zip$/.test(base)) {
+    platform = 'mac-arm64'
+    slot = 'upd'
+  } else if (/x64\.zip$/.test(base)) {
+    platform = 'mac-x64'
+    slot = 'upd'
+  } else if (/\.exe$/.test(base)) {
+    platform = 'win'
+    slot = 'main'
+  } else {
+    console.log('Skipping unrecognized artifact:', base)
+    continue
+  }
+
+  rows[platform] ||= {}
+  rows[platform][slot] = {
+    key: `v${version}/${base}`,
+    size: fs.statSync(f).size,
+    sha: sha512(f),
+  }
+}
+
+if (Object.keys(rows).length === 0) {
+  console.error('register-releases: no recognized artifacts in', dir)
+  process.exit(1)
+}
+
+const isLatest = makeLatest ? 1 : 0
+const sql = []
+for (const [platform, r] of Object.entries(rows)) {
+  const m = r.main || { key: '', size: 0, sha: '' }
+  const u = r.upd || { key: '', size: 0, sha: '' }
+  if (makeLatest) {
+    // Clear the previous latest for this platform before promoting the new row.
+    sql.push(`UPDATE releases SET is_latest = 0 WHERE platform = '${platform}';`)
+  }
+  sql.push(
+    `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO releases ` +
+      `(version, platform, filename, size, sha512, update_filename, update_size, update_sha512, is_latest) ` +
+      `VALUES ('${version}', '${platform}', '${q(m.key)}', ${m.size}, '${q(m.sha)}', ` +
+      `'${q(u.key)}', ${u.size}, '${q(u.sha)}', ${isLatest});`
+  )
+}
+
+fs.writeFileSync(sqlPath, sql.join('\n') + '\n')
+console.log(`register-releases: wrote ${sql.length} statement(s) to ${sqlPath}`)

.github/workflows/publish-desktop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+name: Publish Desktop
+
+# STAGE 3 of the decoupled release pipeline: PROMOTE a built + notarized version
+# to "live". By this point:
+#   - stage 1 (Release Desktop) built the installers, mirrored them to R2, and
+#     registered them in D1 as unpublished (is_latest=0);
+#   - stage 2 (local desktop/build/notarize-dmg.sh) notarized + stapled the mac
+#     dmgs and re-uploaded the stapled bytes to R2.
+#
+# This workflow, triggered manually with the version to publish:
+#   1. pulls every artifact for that version back from R2,
+#   2. recomputes sha512 from the real (stapled) bytes and updates D1,
+#   3. flips is_latest=1 for that version (clearing the previous latest per
+#      platform) UNLESS it's a pre-release, which is recorded but never latest,
+#   4. creates/updates the GitHub Release and attaches the installers.
+#
+# Run only after the mac dmgs for this version are notarized + re-uploaded.
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: "Version to publish (e.g. 1.2.0). Must already be built + notarized."
+        type: string
+        required: true
+      make_latest:
+        description: "Mark this version as latest on the site (uncheck for a dry re-hash only)."
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      github_release:
+        description: "Create/update the GitHub Release and attach installers."
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    name: Publish ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Guard on Cloudflare secrets
+        id: guard
+        env:
+          CF_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -z "$CF_TOKEN" ]; then
+            echo "::error::CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN not set — cannot publish."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Resolve version artifacts from D1
+        id: rows
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          VER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          # The build stage inserted one row per artifact with filename = v<VER>/<base>.
+          # Read them back so we know exactly which objects to pull from R2.
+          out="$(npx --yes wrangler@latest d1 execute cow-desktop --remote --json \
+            --command "SELECT platform, filename, update_filename FROM releases WHERE version = '${VER}';")"
+          echo "$out"
+          echo "$out" | node -e '
+            const fs = require("fs");
+            const data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(0, "utf8"));
+            const rows = (Array.isArray(data) ? data : [data])
+              .flatMap(r => (r.results || []));
+            if (!rows.length) {
+              console.error("No D1 rows for this version — did stage 1 (build) run?");
+              process.exit(1);
+            }
+            fs.writeFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, "count=" + rows.length + "\n", { flag: "a" });
+            fs.writeFileSync("rows.json", JSON.stringify(rows));
+          '
+
+      - name: Download version artifacts from R2
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          R2_BUCKET: ${{ vars.R2_BUCKET != '' && vars.R2_BUCKET || 'cow-skills' }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p dist
+          # Pull BOTH the manual-download file (filename: dmg/exe) and the mac
+          # auto-update file (update_filename: zip) for every row. Keys are
+          # "v<VER>/<base>"; the R2 key is "desktop/<key>".
+          for key in $(node -e 'JSON.parse(require("fs").readFileSync("rows.json")).forEach(r => { if (r.filename) console.log(r.filename); if (r.update_filename) console.log(r.update_filename); })'); do
+            base="$(basename "$key")"
+            r2key="desktop/${key}"
+            echo "==> Downloading r2://${R2_BUCKET}/${r2key} -> dist/${base}"
+            npx --yes wrangler@latest r2 object get "${R2_BUCKET}/${r2key}" \
+              --file "dist/${base}" --remote
+          done
+          echo "Downloaded:"; ls -la dist
+
+      - name: Reminder — mac dmgs must be notarized before publishing
+        run: |
+          # Stapling can only be validated on macOS (xcrun stapler validate),
+          # which this Linux runner doesn't have. The authoritative check runs in
+          # stage 2 (desktop/build/notarize-dmg.sh) before re-uploading to R2.
+          # This step is just a loud reminder in the log.
+          echo "::notice::Publishing assumes the mac dmgs pulled from R2 are already notarized + stapled (stage 2). If you skipped stage 2, users will hit Gatekeeper warnings."
+          ls -la dist/*.dmg 2>/dev/null || echo "(no dmg in this version — win-only publish)"
+
+      - name: Update D1 (recompute sha512 + set latest)
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          VER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+          MAKE_LATEST: ${{ github.event.inputs.make_latest }}
+        run: |
+          # Pre-releases (e.g. 1.2.0-beta / -rc.1 / -test) are recorded but never
+          # become latest, so the site keeps serving the last stable build.
+          case "$VER" in
+            *-*) is_pre=1 ;;
+            *)   is_pre=0 ;;
+          esac
+          if [ "$MAKE_LATEST" = "true" ] && [ "$is_pre" = "0" ]; then
+            latest_flag="--latest"; echo "==> Publishing $VER as latest."
+          else
+            latest_flag=""; echo "==> Publishing $VER without latest flag (pre-release or dry re-hash)."
+          fi
+
+          # Re-hash the real (stapled) bytes and re-store every row with both the
+          # dmg (manual) and mac zip (auto-update) columns. Same script as the
+          # build stage; --latest also clears the previous latest per platform.
+          node .github/scripts/register-releases.mjs --dir dist --version "$VER" --sql d1.sql $latest_flag
+          echo "==> D1 statements:"; cat d1.sql
+          npx --yes wrangler@latest d1 execute cow-desktop --remote --file d1.sql
+
+      - name: Create/update GitHub Release and attach installers
+        if: github.event.inputs.github_release == 'true'
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          VER: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          tag="v${VER}"
+          case "$VER" in
+            *-*) prerelease="--prerelease" ;;
+            *)   prerelease="" ;;
+          esac
+          if ! gh release view "$tag" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            gh release create "$tag" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
+              --title "$tag" --generate-notes $prerelease
+          fi
+          # --clobber so re-runs overwrite the stapled/updated assets. The mac
+          # zip is the auto-update artifact; attach it too so the GitHub Release
+          # is a complete mirror (nullglob avoids errors when a type is absent).
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          gh release upload "$tag" dist/*.dmg dist/*.zip dist/*.exe \
+            --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" --clobber

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+name: Release Desktop
+
+# STAGE 1 of the decoupled release pipeline: BUILD ONLY.
+# Builds the desktop client for macOS (arm64 + x64) and Windows (x64), mirrors
+# the installers to R2, and registers them in D1 as UNPUBLISHED (is_latest=0)
+# so the website keeps serving the previous release. It does NOT notarize
+# (Apple's notary service stalls this large bundle for hours) and does NOT
+# create a GitHub Release.
+#
+# Full flow:
+#   1. (this workflow) build + upload to R2 + D1 as unpublished.
+#   2. (local) download the mac dmgs, run desktop/build/notarize-dmg.sh to
+#      notarize + staple + re-upload the stapled dmgs to R2.
+#   3. (Publish Desktop workflow) flip D1 is_latest=1 and attach GitHub
+#      Release assets — makes the version live on the site.
+#
+# Manual only: run stage 1 via workflow_dispatch. Tag pushes do NOT trigger a
+# build, so cutting a release tag never rebuilds installers or overwrites R2.
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: "Version to stamp (e.g. 1.0.0-test). Used for package.json and R2 path."
+        type: string
+        default: "0.0.0-dev"
+      publish_r2:
+        description: "Upload installers to R2 + register in D1 (needs Cloudflare secrets)"
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build ${{ matrix.name }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      # Don't cancel the other platforms if one fails — we want to see all
+      # failures in a single run.
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: macOS arm64
+            os: macos-14
+            platform: mac
+            arch: arm64
+            eb_flags: --mac --arm64
+          - name: macOS x64
+            os: macos-15-intel
+            platform: mac
+            arch: x64
+            eb_flags: --mac --x64
+          - name: Windows x64
+            os: windows-latest
+            platform: win
+            arch: x64
+            eb_flags: --win --x64
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Derive version
+        # Tag push: strip the leading "v" from GITHUB_REF_NAME (e.g. v1.2.0).
+        # Manual dispatch: use the provided version input.
+        id: ver
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "push" ]; then
+            ref="${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-}"
+            echo "version=${ref#v}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "version=${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+
+      - name: Set up Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "20"
+
+      - name: Build Python backend (PyInstaller)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          pip install -r desktop/build/requirements-desktop.txt
+          pip install pyinstaller
+          # Run from repo root so the spec's relative datas resolve correctly.
+          pyinstaller desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec \
+            --noconfirm \
+            --distpath desktop/build/dist \
+            --workpath desktop/build/build-work
+
+      - name: Install desktop deps
+        working-directory: desktop
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Write version into package.json
+        working-directory: desktop
+        shell: bash
+        run: npm version "${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}" --no-git-tag-version --allow-same-version
+
+      # Compile renderer + main in its OWN step, alone, so the npm.cmd batch
+      # wrapper (see the note on the build step below) can't take out anything
+      # after it.
+      - name: Compile (vite + tsc)
+        working-directory: desktop
+        shell: bash
+        run: npm run build
+
+      - name: Build & publish (electron-builder)
+        working-directory: desktop
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          # Signing secrets are passed through as-is; we only export them to the
+          # environment below when non-empty. An empty CSC_LINK would make
+          # electron-builder try to load a bogus certificate and fail, so unset
+          # is the correct state for unsigned builds.
+          MAC_CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.MAC_CSC_LINK }}
+          MAC_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.MAC_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          WIN_CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.WIN_CSC_LINK }}
+          WIN_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.WIN_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+        run: |
+          # Pick the signing cert for THIS platform only. The mac and win secrets
+          # are both present in the job env, but a mac cert must never leak into a
+          # Windows build (electron-builder would try to load it and fail), and
+          # vice versa. electron-builder reads a single CSC_LINK/CSC_KEY_PASSWORD
+          # pair, so we set it per-platform. An empty CSC_LINK is treated by
+          # electron-builder as a broken cert path, so we leave it entirely unset
+          # for an unsigned build.
+          #
+          # NOTE: we only ever `export`, never `unset`, GitHub-injected env vars
+          # (an `unset` can return non-zero and abort under errexit).
+          case "${{ matrix.platform }}" in
+            mac)
+              if [ -n "$MAC_CSC_LINK" ]; then
+                export CSC_LINK="$MAC_CSC_LINK"
+                export CSC_KEY_PASSWORD="$MAC_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD"
+              fi
+              ;;
+            win)
+              if [ -n "$WIN_CSC_LINK" ]; then
+                export CSC_LINK="$WIN_CSC_LINK"
+                export CSC_KEY_PASSWORD="$WIN_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD"
+              fi
+              ;;
+          esac
+
+          # Never let electron-builder publish: our publish target is a generic
+          # (read-only) feed served from R2/D1, which it can't upload to. We mirror
+          # installers to R2 and register them in D1 ourselves (publish-r2 job).
+          # `--publish never` still emits the latest*.yml files.
+          #
+          # CONFIG PER PLATFORM: the dynamic electron-builder.js only exists to
+          # inject mac.binaries (the backend Mach-O files to hardened-sign for
+          # notarization) — it's a pure no-op on Windows. Passing --config on
+          # Windows was what silently broke the Windows build (it produced no
+          # installer while the job still reported success; Windows worked fine
+          # before --config was introduced). So Windows uses the plain
+          # package.json build config and only mac uses the dynamic one.
+          #
+          # Invoke via `node <cli.js>` rather than `npx`: on Windows `npx` is
+          # npx.cmd (a batch wrapper) and running it from this Git Bash step can
+          # make bash return before the wrapped process finishes. node skips it.
+          case "${{ matrix.platform }}" in
+            mac) config_arg="--config electron-builder.js" ;;
+            *)   config_arg="" ;;
+          esac
+          node node_modules/electron-builder/cli.js ${{ matrix.eb_flags }} $config_arg --publish never
+
+      # Upload artifacts regardless of outcome, so a failed run still surfaces
+      # the built installers (and, on success, the notarized+stapled dmg).
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          # One bundle per platform/arch so the publish job can collect them all.
+          name: cowagent-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: |
+            desktop/release/*.dmg
+            desktop/release/*.zip
+            desktop/release/*.exe
+            desktop/release/*.yml
+            desktop/release/*.blockmap
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          retention-days: 7
+
+  # Mirror the release installers to R2 (CDN-backed) and register them in D1 so
+  # cowagent.ai/download/{platform}/latest can resolve and count downloads.
+  # Runs only on tag pushes, and is a no-op (skips) until the Cloudflare secrets
+  # are configured, so it never blocks unsigned/dry builds.
+  publish-r2:
+    name: Publish to R2 + D1
+    # Require every platform in the build matrix to succeed before publishing,
+    # so a release on R2/D1 is always complete (all installers present) rather
+    # than partial. needs: build already gates on all matrix jobs succeeding.
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Run on a tag push, or on a manual dispatch when publish_r2 is checked.
+    if: >-
+      (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')) ||
+      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.publish_r2 == 'true')
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Guard on Cloudflare secrets
+        id: guard
+        env:
+          CF_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -n "$CF_TOKEN" ]; then
+            echo "enabled=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "enabled=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::notice::CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN not set — skipping R2/D1 publish."
+          fi
+
+      - name: Derive version
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true'
+        id: ver
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "push" ]; then
+            echo "version=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "version=${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Download all build artifacts
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true'
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: artifacts
+
+      - name: Stage installers
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true'
+        id: stage
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p dist
+          # Flatten installers + their .blockmap (used by electron-updater for
+          # differential downloads) from every per-platform artifact dir. The
+          # .yml feed is generated dynamically by the /update Function from D1,
+          # so the yml files themselves don't need to go to R2.
+          # .zip is the mac auto-update artifact (electron-updater's MacUpdater
+          # can ONLY consume zip, not dmg — the dmg is for manual downloads).
+          find artifacts -type f \( -name '*.dmg' -o -name '*.zip' -o -name '*.exe' -o -name '*.blockmap' \) -exec cp {} dist/ \;
+          echo "Staged files:"; ls -la dist
+          # When the whole matrix failed there's nothing to publish; flag it so
+          # the R2/D1 steps skip instead of writing an empty/partial release.
+          if [ -n "$(ls -A dist 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
+            echo "has_files=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "has_files=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::warning::No installers found in any artifact — skipping R2/D1 publish."
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload installers to R2
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true' && steps.stage.outputs.has_files == 'true'
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          VER: ${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          # Reuse the existing cow-skills bucket under a desktop/ prefix; this
+          # is served by the cdn.cowagent.ai custom domain.
+          for f in dist/*; do
+            base="$(basename "$f")"
+            key="desktop/v${VER}/${base}"
+            echo "==> Uploading $base -> r2://cow-skills/$key"
+            npx --yes wrangler@latest r2 object put "cow-skills/$key" \
+              --file "$f" --remote
+          done
+
+      - name: Register release rows in D1
+        if: steps.guard.outputs.enabled == 'true' && steps.stage.outputs.has_files == 'true'
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          VER: ${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          # This build job ALWAYS registers rows as unpublished (is_latest=0), so
+          # /download/<p>/latest keeps serving the previous release and the new
+          # version stays invisible on the site. macOS dmgs still need to be
+          # notarized+stapled locally (build/notarize-dmg.sh) before they're
+          # safe to ship. Promotion to latest happens later, only after
+          # notarization, via the separate "Publish Desktop" workflow.
+          echo "==> Registering $VER as unpublished (is_latest=0)."
+
+          # Build one upsert per (version, platform) carrying both the dmg
+          # (manual download) and the mac zip (auto-update) columns. See
+          # .github/scripts/register-releases.mjs for the mapping. No --latest
+          # here: rows stay unpublished until the publish workflow promotes them.
+          node .github/scripts/register-releases.mjs --dir dist --version "$VER" --sql d1.sql
+          echo "==> D1 statements:"; cat d1.sql
+          npx --yes wrangler@latest d1 execute cow-desktop --remote --file d1.sql

.github/workflows/test-windows-bash.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: Windows Bash Streaming Tests
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "agent/tools/bash/bash.py"
+      - "tests/test_bash_streaming.py"
+      - ".github/workflows/test-windows-bash.yml"
+
+jobs:
+  windows-bash-tests:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+          cache: pip
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          python -m pip install pytest
+          python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Run Windows Bash streaming tests
+        run: python -m pytest tests/test_bash_streaming.py -v

.gitignore

@@ -45,3 +45,20 @@ dist/
 build/
 *.egg-info/
 .cow.pid
+
+# Desktop backend packaging: keep the source files (spec/requirements/script)
+# tracked even though the generic build/ rule above ignores them, but never
+# track the build outputs or local venv.
+!desktop/build/
+desktop/build/*
+!desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec
+!desktop/build/requirements-desktop.txt
+!desktop/build/build-backend.sh
+!desktop/build/entitlements.mac.plist
+!desktop/build/notarize-dmg.sh
+
+# Icon authoring scratch dir: intermediate assets used to produce the final
+# icons. Only the finished icons under desktop/resources/ should be committed.
+desktop/resources/.icon-work/
+
+.wrangler/

README.md

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 </p>
 
 <p align="center">
-  [English] | [<a href="docs/zh/README.md">中文</a>] | [<a href="docs/ja/README.md">日本語</a>]
+  [English] | [<a href="docs/zh/README.md">中文</a>] | [<a href="docs/zh/README-Hant.md">繁體中文</a>] | [<a href="docs/ja/README.md">日本語</a>]
 </p>
 
-**CowAgent** is an open-source super AI assistant that proactively plans tasks, controls your computer and external services, creates and runs Skills, and grows alongside you through a personal knowledge base and long-term memory — a reference implementation of Agent Harness engineering.
+**CowAgent** is an open-source super AI assistant that proactively plans tasks, controls your computer and external services, creates and runs Skills, builds a personal knowledge base and long-term memory, and grows alongside you through self-evolution — a reference implementation of Agent Harness engineering.
 
 CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major LLM provider and run it 24/7 on a personal computer or server, across the web and all major IM platforms.
 
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major
   <a href="https://docs.cowagent.ai/intro/index">📖 Docs</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
   <a href="https://docs.cowagent.ai/guide/quick-start">🚀 Quick Start</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
   <a href="https://skills.cowagent.ai/">🧩 Skill Hub</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
+  <a href="https://cowagent.ai/download/">💻 Download</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
   <a href="https://link-ai.tech/cowagent/create">☁️ Try Online</a>
 </p>
 
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major
 | [Planning](https://docs.cowagent.ai/intro/architecture) | Decomposes complex tasks and executes them step by step, looping over tools until the goal is reached |
 | [Memory](https://docs.cowagent.ai/memory/index) | Three-tier architecture (context → daily → core), automatic Deep Dream distillation, hybrid keyword + vector retrieval |
 | [Knowledge](https://docs.cowagent.ai/knowledge/index) | Auto-curates structured knowledge into a Markdown wiki, builds an evolving knowledge graph with visual browsing |
+| [Evolution](https://docs.cowagent.ai/memory/self-evolution) | Self-Evolution reviews conversations automatically to improve skills, follow up on unfinished tasks, and consolidate memory and knowledge, growing through everyday use |
 | [Skills](https://docs.cowagent.ai/skills/index) | One-click install from [Skill Hub](https://skills.cowagent.ai/), GitHub, ClawHub; or create custom skills via natural-language conversation |
 | [Tools](https://docs.cowagent.ai/tools/index) | Built-in file I/O, terminal, browser, scheduler, memory retrieval, web search, and 10+ more tools — with native MCP integration |
 | [Channels](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/index) | Integrates with Web, WeChat, Feishu, DingTalk, WeCom, QQ, Official Accounts, Telegram, and Slack |
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major
 
 ## 🏗️ Architecture
 
-<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/architecture/en/architecture.jpg" alt="CowAgent Architecture" width="750"/>
+<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/architecture/en/architecture.png" alt="CowAgent Architecture" width="750"/>
 
 CowAgent is a complete **Agent Harness**: messages flow in through **Channels**; the **Agent Core** plans and reasons over memory, knowledge, and the available tools and skills; **Models** generate the response, which is sent back through the originating channel. Every layer is decoupled and independently extensible.
 
@@ -94,6 +96,8 @@ cow skill install <name>           # install a skill
 cow install-browser                # install browser automation
 ```
 
+> 💻 Desktop client: download the **[CowAgent Desktop client](https://cowagent.ai/download/)** (macOS / Windows) — the backend is bundled, ready to use out of the box.
+
 <br/>
 
 ## 🤖 Models
@@ -102,14 +106,14 @@ CowAgent supports all mainstream LLM providers. **Chat, vision, image generation
 
 | Provider | Featured Models | Chat | Vision | Image Gen | ASR | TTS | Embedding |
 | --- | --- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
-| [Claude](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/claude) | claude-opus-4-8 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [Claude](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/claude) | claude-sonnet-5 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
 | [OpenAI](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/openai) | gpt-5.5, o-series | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
 | [Gemini](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/gemini) | gemini-3.5-flash | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | |
 | [DeepSeek](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/deepseek) | deepseek-v4-flash / pro | ✅ | | | | | |
 | [Qwen](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/qwen) | qwen3.7-plus | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
-| [GLM](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/glm) | glm-5.1, glm-5v-turbo | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | | ✅ |
-| [Doubao](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/doubao) | doubao-seed-2.0 series | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | ✅ |
-| [Kimi](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/kimi) | kimi-k2.6 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [GLM](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/glm) | glm-5.2, glm-5v-turbo | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | | ✅ |
+| [Doubao](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/doubao) | doubao-seed-2.1 series | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | ✅ |
+| [Kimi](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/kimi) | kimi-k2.7-code | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
 | [MiniMax](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/minimax) | MiniMax-M3 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | |
 | [ERNIE](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/qianfan) | ernie-5.1 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
 | [MiMo](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/mimo) | mimo-v2.5 / pro | ✅ | ✅ | | | ✅ | |
@@ -198,6 +202,12 @@ Learn more: [Skills overview](https://docs.cowagent.ai/skills/index) · [Creatin
 
 ## 🏷 Changelog
 
+> **2026.07.08:** [v2.1.3](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.3) — [Desktop client](https://cowagent.ai/download/) for macOS / Windows, knowledge base document management, on-demand MCP tool retrieval, Traditional Chinese support, new models.
+
+> **2026.06.18:** [v2.1.2](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.2) — Web console upgrades (scheduled task management, knowledge base categories, multiple custom model providers), Self-Evolution improvements, new models (kimi-k2.7-code, glm-5.2), security hardening and refinements.
+
+> **2026.06.09:** [v2.1.1](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.1) — Self-Evolution, Web console upgrades (message management, parallel sessions), cross-platform MCP enhancements with concurrent calls, new models (MiniMax-M3, qwen3.7-plus), Python 3.13 support.
+
 > **2026.06.01:** [v2.1.0](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.0) — Internationalization, new channels (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WeChat Customer Service), CLI interaction upgrades, streamlined one-line install, MCP Streamable HTTP support, new models (claude-opus-4-8, MiMo).
 
 > **2026.05.22:** [v2.0.9](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.9) — Model management, MCP protocol support, persistent browser sessions, new models (gpt-5.5, gemini-3.5-flash, qwen3.7-max), deployment hardening.

agent/chat/service.py

@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ class ChatService:
             agent.model.channel_type = channel_type or ""
             agent.model.session_id = session_id or ""
 
+        # Build a context so context-aware tools (e.g. scheduler) can resolve the
+        # receiver/session. This streaming path bypasses agent_bridge.agent_reply,
+        # so the attach step that normally happens there must be done here too.
+        context = self._build_context(query, session_id, channel_type)
+        self._attach_context_aware_tools(agent, context)
+
+        # Mark this session as mid-run so the self-evolution idle scan does not
+        # fire concurrently when a single turn runs longer than idle_minutes.
+        self._mark_run_active(agent, True)
+
         # State shared between the event callback and this method
         state = _StreamState()
 
@@ -199,6 +209,8 @@ class ChatService:
                     logger.info("[ChatService] Cleared agent message history after executor recovery")
             raise
         finally:
+            # Clear the mid-run flag so idle scans can review this session again.
+            self._mark_run_active(agent, False)
             # Release cancel token to keep the registry bounded.
             if session_id:
                 try:
@@ -268,10 +280,68 @@ class ChatService:
         # Execute post-process tools
         agent._execute_post_process_tools()
 
+        # Record this user turn for the self-evolution idle trigger. This
+        # streaming path bypasses agent_bridge.agent_reply, so the activity must
+        # be noted here, otherwise idle scans never see any signal to evolve.
+        self._note_evolution_turn(agent, context)
+
         logger.info(f"[ChatService] Agent run completed: session={session_id}")
 
 
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _build_context(query: str, session_id: str, channel_type: str):
+        """Build a Context for tool resolution on the streaming chat path.
+
+        receiver falls back to session_id; the scheduler's delivery keys on
+        session_id as the receiver.
+        """
+        from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
+        # Pass an explicit kwargs dict: Context's default kwargs is a shared
+        # mutable default, so omitting it would leak fields across sessions.
+        ctx = Context(ContextType.TEXT, query, kwargs={})
+        ctx["session_id"] = session_id
+        ctx["receiver"] = session_id
+        ctx["isgroup"] = False
+        ctx["channel_type"] = channel_type or ""
+        return ctx
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _attach_context_aware_tools(agent, context):
+        """Attach the current context to tools that need it (scheduler)."""
+        try:
+            if not (context and getattr(agent, "tools", None)):
+                return
+            for tool in agent.tools:
+                if tool.name == "scheduler":
+                    from agent.tools.scheduler.integration import attach_scheduler_to_tool
+                    attach_scheduler_to_tool(tool, context)
+                    break
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[ChatService] Failed to attach context to scheduler: {e}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _mark_run_active(agent, active):
+        """Toggle the self-evolution mid-run flag for this session's agent."""
+        try:
+            from agent.evolution.trigger import mark_run_active
+            mark_run_active(agent, active)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _note_evolution_turn(agent, context):
+        """Record a user turn so the self-evolution idle trigger has signal."""
+        try:
+            from agent.evolution.trigger import note_user_turn
+            ch = (context.get("channel_type") or "") if context else ""
+            rcv = (context.get("receiver") or "") if context else ""
+            is_group = bool(context.get("isgroup")) if context else False
+            # Only single chats get a proactive push target; group push is noisy.
+            note_user_turn(agent, channel_type=ch, receiver=(rcv if not is_group else ""))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
     @staticmethod
     def _persist_messages(session_id: str, new_messages: list, channel_type: str = ""):
         try:

agent/evolution/config.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from typing import Any
 # Defaults — conservative (see executor module docstring). Disabled by default
 # until release; enable via ``self_evolution_enabled``.
 DEFAULT_ENABLED = False
-DEFAULT_IDLE_MINUTES = 15
+DEFAULT_IDLE_MINUTES = 10
 DEFAULT_MIN_TURNS = 6
 # Max review steps for the isolated evolution agent. Kept small (not exposed as
 # config): the review is meant to be cheap and focused, not a long autonomous run.

agent/evolution/executor.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ remember_scheduled_output, channel_factory) rather than introducing a fork.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import re
 import threading
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -37,8 +38,10 @@ from agent.evolution.prompts import (
 from agent.evolution.record import append_session_evolution
 
 # Tools the isolated evolution agent is allowed to use. Everything else is
-# withheld so a review pass can only read context and edit memory/skill files.
-_ALLOWED_TOOLS = {"read", "write", "edit", "ls", "memory_search", "memory_get"}
+# withheld so a review pass can only read context, run workspace scripts, and
+# edit memory/skill files. bash is needed by skill-creator's init script and is
+# confined to the workspace by _BashWorkspaceGuard.
+_ALLOWED_TOOLS = {"read", "write", "edit", "ls", "bash", "memory_search", "memory_get"}
 
 # Cap concurrent evolution passes so a burst of idle sessions can't spawn many
 # background model runs at once. Extra sessions simply wait for the next scan.
@@ -159,22 +162,95 @@ class _WorkspaceWriteGuard:
         return self._inner.execute(args)
 
 
+class _BashWorkspaceGuard:
+    """Wraps the bash tool so evolution can only run commands inside the
+    workspace.
+
+    Evolution needs bash for skill-creator's init script, but it runs
+    unattended in the background, so a raw shell is too broad. This guard:
+      - forces the command to execute with cwd = workspace,
+      - rejects commands that reference an absolute path or ``..`` segment
+        pointing OUTSIDE the workspace (the common ways to escape it).
+    It is a coarse textual check, not a sandbox — paired with the model's
+    instruction to only run skill-creator scripts, it keeps writes local.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, inner, workspace_dir: str):
+        self._inner = inner
+        self._ws = Path(workspace_dir).resolve()
+        # Pin the shell's working directory to the workspace.
+        try:
+            self._inner.cwd = str(self._ws)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        self.name = inner.name
+        self.description = inner.description
+        self.params = inner.params
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        return getattr(self._inner, item)
+
+    def execute_tool(self, params):
+        try:
+            return self.execute(params)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Evolution] guarded bash error: {e}")
+            from agent.tools.base_tool import ToolResult
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
+
+    def _escapes_workspace(self, command: str) -> bool:
+        # Absolute paths that are not under the workspace.
+        for tok in re.findall(r'(?:^|\s)(/[^\s\'";|&]+)', command):
+            try:
+                resolved = Path(tok).resolve()
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            if self._ws != resolved and self._ws not in resolved.parents:
+                return True
+        # Parent-dir traversal that climbs above the workspace.
+        for tok in re.findall(r'[^\s\'";|&]*\.\.[^\s\'";|&]*', command):
+            try:
+                resolved = (self._ws / tok).resolve()
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            if self._ws != resolved and self._ws not in resolved.parents:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def execute(self, args):
+        from agent.tools.base_tool import ToolResult
+        command = (args.get("command") or "").strip()
+        if command and self._escapes_workspace(command):
+            return ToolResult.fail(
+                "Error: evolution may only run commands inside the workspace; "
+                "this command references a path outside it and was blocked."
+            )
+        return self._inner.execute(args)
+
+
 def _guard_tools(tools: list, workspace_dir: str) -> list:
-    """Wrap write/edit tools with the workspace guard; leave others as-is."""
+    """Wrap write/edit/bash tools with workspace guards; leave others as-is."""
     guarded = []
     for t in tools:
-        if getattr(t, "name", None) in _WRITE_TOOLS:
+        name = getattr(t, "name", None)
+        if name in _WRITE_TOOLS:
             guarded.append(_WorkspaceWriteGuard(t, workspace_dir))
+        elif name == "bash":
+            guarded.append(_BashWorkspaceGuard(t, workspace_dir))
         else:
             guarded.append(t)
     return guarded
 
 
-# Workspace subtrees worth watching for evolution-induced changes.
-_WATCH_SUBDIRS = ("MEMORY.md", "skills", "knowledge", "output")
+# Workspace subtrees worth watching for evolution-induced changes. AGENT.md is
+# watched too: evolution may rarely refine the assistant's persona/style there.
+_WATCH_SUBDIRS = ("MEMORY.md", "AGENT.md", "skills", "knowledge", "output")
 # Subpaths under memory/ to ignore: evolution's own bookkeeping + the nightly
 # dream diary, none of which count as a user-facing change signal.
 _MEMORY_IGNORE = (".evolution_backups", "dreams", "evolution")
+# Files the skill subsystem maintains automatically (the enable/disable index).
+# Not an evolution result, so a rewrite must not count as a change signal.
+_WATCH_IGNORE_NAMES = ("skills_config.json",)
 
 
 def _workspace_snapshot(workspace_dir) -> dict:
@@ -195,6 +271,8 @@ def _workspace_snapshot(workspace_dir) -> dict:
         for p in root.rglob("*"):
             if not p.is_file():
                 continue
+            if p.name in _WATCH_IGNORE_NAMES:
+                continue
             try:
                 st = p.stat()
                 snap[str(p.relative_to(ws))] = (st.st_mtime, st.st_size)
@@ -269,8 +347,8 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
         new_messages = all_messages[done:]
         transcript = _build_transcript(new_messages)
         if not transcript.strip():
-            logger.info(f"[Evolution] session={session_id}: no new messages, skip")
-            # Advance the cursor anyway so we don't re-scan the same tail.
+            # Routine no-op: the per-minute scan hits every idle session. Advance
+            # the cursor so we don't re-scan the same tail; no log (pure noise).
             agent._evo_done_msg_count = total_msgs
             return False
 
@@ -304,7 +382,11 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
             today_daily = Path(workspace_dir) / "memory" / "users" / user_id / (
                 datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + ".md"
             )
-        backup_files = [Path(memory_file), today_daily]
+        # AGENT.md (persona) is backed up too so a rare persona edit is undoable.
+        # Persona is workspace-global (not per-user): it always lives at the
+        # workspace root, regardless of user_id.
+        agent_file = Path(workspace_dir) / "AGENT.md"
+        backup_files = [Path(memory_file), today_daily, agent_file]
         if skills_dir.exists():
             for skill_md in skills_dir.rglob("SKILL.md"):
                 # The skill dir is the SKILL.md's parent (or an ancestor for
@@ -332,17 +414,28 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
             str(workspace_dir),
         )
         review_agent = agent_bridge.create_agent(
-            system_prompt=EVOLUTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+            system_prompt="",
             tools=review_tools,
             description="Self-evolution review agent",
             max_steps=cfg.max_steps,
             workspace_dir=str(workspace_dir),
             skill_manager=getattr(agent, "skill_manager", None),
             memory_manager=getattr(agent, "memory_manager", None),
-            enable_skills=False,
+            enable_skills=True,
+            runtime_info=getattr(agent, "runtime_info", None),
         )
+        # Mark this as a restricted review agent so runtime MCP reconciliation
+        # (ToolManager.sync_mcp_into_agent) will NOT silently re-inject MCP tools
+        # that _select_tools()/_guard_tools() intentionally withheld. Without this
+        # flag the review boundary would be re-opened on the first LLM turn.
+        review_agent._evolution_restricted = True
         # Reuse the live model so it follows the user's configured model.
         review_agent.model = agent.model
+        # Inject the evolution task brief AFTER the full system prompt: the agent
+        # gets the full context (tools, workspace, user preferences, memory, time)
+        # AND its evolution-specific instructions on top, instead of one
+        # overwriting the other.
+        review_agent.extra_system_suffix = EVOLUTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT
 
         logger.info(
             f"[Evolution] backup {backup_id} ({_backup_n} files) → running review agent"
@@ -355,26 +448,40 @@ def run_evolution_for_session(
         # only looks at messages added after this point (silent or not).
         agent._evo_done_msg_count = total_msgs
 
-        if not result or SILENT_TOKEN in result:
+        # Respect an explicit silent verdict: empty, exactly [SILENT], or text
+        # that STARTS with [SILENT] means the model chose to stay quiet.
+        if not result or result.startswith(SILENT_TOKEN):
             logger.info(f"[Evolution] ✗ No change for session={session_id} ([SILENT])")
             return False
 
-        # Hard gate: an evolution only counts (and only notifies) if a workspace
-        # file ACTUALLY changed. If the model did real work (wrote memory /
-        # patched a skill / finished a task) the user is told; if it merely
-        # produced text without changing anything, we stay silent. This is the
-        # key anti-nag rule — no notification unless something was actually done.
+        # Anti-nag backstop: if the model wrote a summary but actually changed no
+        # watched file, stay silent — never notify about work that didn't happen.
         if not _workspace_changed(workspace_dir, pre_snapshot):
             logger.info(
-                f"[Evolution] ✗ session={session_id}: model produced text but "
-                f"changed no file — treating as silent"
+                f"[Evolution] ✗ session={session_id}: text produced but no file "
+                f"changed — staying silent"
             )
             return False
 
+        # The model produced a real summary. Strip any stray [SILENT] tokens it
+        # left mid-text, then notify.
+        result = result.replace(SILENT_TOKEN, "").strip()
+        if not result:
+            logger.info(f"[Evolution] ✗ No change for session={session_id} ([SILENT])")
+            return False
+
         logger.info(f"[Evolution] ✓ session={session_id} evolved:\n{result}")
         append_session_evolution(workspace_dir, result, backup_id=backup_id, user_id=user_id)
         # Inject an [EVOLUTION] note so the main agent can honor "undo".
         _inject_evolution_record(agent_bridge, session_id, channel_type, result, backup_id)
+        # The injection appended its own messages ([SCHEDULED]/[EVOLUTION]).
+        # Advance the cursor past them so the next scan does not treat
+        # evolution's own bookkeeping as new user content and re-trigger.
+        try:
+            with agent.messages_lock:
+                agent._evo_done_msg_count = len(agent.messages)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
 
         # Push the summary to the user's channel. The "did a file actually
         # change" gate above is the only throttle we need: real evolutions are

agent/evolution/prompts.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ language (instructed at the end of the prompt).
 
 Design goals (see ref/hermes-agent background_review for inspiration):
   - Default to doing NOTHING. Evolution is the exception, not the rule.
-  - Three signal types: memory, skill, unfinished task.
+  - Signal types: skill, unfinished task, memory, knowledge.
   - An explicit "do NOT capture" list to avoid self-poisoning over time.
   - Generic examples only — never bake in domain-specific business terms.
 """
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ them. When their signal is clear, act; do not be shy here.
       the relevant skill file under the skills directory and make a small
       incremental edit so it never recurs.
    b) CREATE a new skill: a clearly reusable, repeatable workflow emerged that
-      no existing skill covers and the user is likely to want again. To create
-      one, follow the `skill-creator` skill's conventions (read its SKILL.md for
-      the required structure) and write the new skill under the workspace
-      `skills/` directory. Only create when the workflow is genuinely reusable —
-      not for a one-off task.
+      no existing skill covers and the user is likely to want again. Follow the
+      `skill-creator` skill's conventions (read its SKILL.md for the required
+      structure), then create `skills/<name>/SKILL.md` by WRITING the file
+      directly with the write tool — this is the simplest reliable path. (bash
+      is available and confined to the workspace if a helper script is truly
+      needed, but a direct write is preferred.) Only create when the workflow is
+      genuinely reusable — not for a one-off task.
 
    CRITICAL — fix the SOURCE, do not just remember the symptom: when the root
    cause of a problem lives IN a skill file itself (its instructions, content,
@@ -72,25 +74,34 @@ them. When their signal is clear, act; do not be shy here.
    reply/decision, do NOTHING and stay [SILENT] — do not nag or ping the user.
    You only ever notify the user as a side effect of having actually done work.
 
-3. MEMORY — LAST resort, and you are only a SAFETY NET here, not the primary
-   writer. The main assistant already writes memory DURING the conversation, and
-   a nightly pass consolidates daily notes into long-term memory. Prefer fixing
-   a skill (above) over writing memory whenever the fact belongs in a skill.
-   Act ONLY on something the main assistant clearly MISSED that does not belong
-   in any skill.
+3. MEMORY — RARE, last resort. Default to writing NOTHING here. The main
+   assistant already writes memory during the chat, and a nightly pass plus
+   context-overflow saves are dedicated safety nets — so memory is almost always
+   already covered without you. Skip unless the main assistant clearly missed a
+   durable fact that belongs in no skill AND would visibly change future replies.
    - MEMORY.md is the curated long-term index, auto-loaded into EVERY future
-     conversation. Treat it as precious: writing here is RARE and reserved for
-     CORRECTING a wrong fact already in MEMORY.md (edit that line in place).
-     Do NOT append new entries to MEMORY.md — that is the nightly pass's job.
-   - For a genuinely important NEW durable fact the chat missed, append ONE
-     short bullet to today's `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md` (not MEMORY.md). When unsure,
-     the daily file is the safe place — but first ask whether this really
-     belongs in a skill instead.
+     conversation. Treat it as precious: edit it in place to CORRECT a wrong
+     fact, or append a new durable preference/decision/lesson — but do so
+     SPARINGLY (a lasting fact, not a passing detail; the nightly pass handles
+     routine consolidation).
+   - For a NEW fact that is important but not yet clearly lasting, append ONE
+     short bullet to today's `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md` instead. When unsure, the
+     daily file is the safe place — but first ask whether this really belongs
+     in a skill.
+   - PERSONA (AGENT.md) — EXTREMELY rare: only on an explicit, repeated signal
+     about the assistant's own identity/personality/style, make a small edit to
+     AGENT.md; never for user/world facts, and when in doubt do nothing.
    - Keep it to ONE short bullet. Never write paragraphs, never re-summarize the
      conversation, never copy what the main assistant already recorded.
    - If it is already captured anywhere (check MEMORY.md AND the daily file
      first), do NOTHING.
 
+4. KNOWLEDGE — only if the conversation produced durable, reusable reference
+   knowledge on a topic (the kind worth looking up again) that the main
+   assistant did NOT already save to `knowledge/`. Add or update the relevant
+   file there. Like memory, this is the exception: skip routine Q&A, and if the
+   topic is already covered in `knowledge/`, do NOTHING rather than duplicate.
+
 # Do NOT capture (these poison future behavior)
 
 - Environment failures: missing binaries, unset credentials, uninstalled
@@ -119,16 +130,11 @@ them. When their signal is clear, act; do not be shy here.
 
 - Nothing worth evolving -> output exactly `[SILENT]` and nothing else.
 - Otherwise, after performing the edits, output a short user-facing summary in
-  the SAME LANGUAGE the user used in the conversation. Tell the user, briefly:
-    1) that you just did a self-learning pass,
-    2) what you learned and what you changed (in plain terms — no need to cite
-       exact file paths; "remembered X" / "improved the weekly-report skill" is
-       enough).
-  Keep it to 1-3 lines. Generic shape (do not copy domain words):
-    "I just did a self-learning pass.
-     - Learned: <what you learned>
-     - Changed: <remembered it / improved the <name> skill / finished <task>>
-     Reply 'undo the last learning' if this is wrong."
+  the SAME LANGUAGE the user speaks in the conversation transcript. Write it for an ordinary user, in plain
+  everyday words — NOT a developer report. No need to expose internal details
+  (file names/paths, system mechanics, etc.). Briefly speak directly TO the user, telling them that you just did a self-learning pass,
+  what you learned, and what you changed in THIS pass. Keep it clear and focused on the key changes (a few lines), and let
+  the user know they can undo it.
 """
 
 
@@ -138,9 +144,6 @@ def build_review_user_message(transcript: str, protected_skills: list = None) ->
     ``protected_skills`` lists skill names that must never be edited (built-in
     skills shipped with the product). Surfaced so the agent avoids them.
     """
-    from datetime import datetime
-    today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
-
     protected_note = ""
     if protected_skills:
         names = ", ".join(sorted(protected_skills))
@@ -148,15 +151,19 @@ def build_review_user_message(transcript: str, protected_skills: list = None) ->
             "\n\nPROTECTED skills (built-in — never edit these): "
             f"{names}\n"
         )
+    try:
+        from common import i18n
+        lang_name = "中文" if i18n.is_zh() else "English"
+    except Exception:
+        lang_name = "中文"
     return (
         "Here is the conversation transcript that just went idle. Review it per "
-        "your instructions and act on any clear signal. Prefer fixing a skill at "
-        "its source over writing memory whenever the fact belongs in a skill.\n"
-        f"Today is {today}. Only if a fact genuinely belongs in memory (and not "
-        f"in a skill): append one short bullet to the daily file "
-        f"`memory/{today}.md` for a new fact, or edit MEMORY.md in place to "
-        f"correct an existing wrong fact."
+        "your instructions. Acting is the exception: the main value is fixing or "
+        "creating a skill and finishing promised work. Memory and knowledge are "
+        "rare last resorts — stay [SILENT] unless there is a clear, durable signal "
+        "not already covered."
         f"{protected_note}\n"
+        f"The summary should preferably be written in: {lang_name}\n"
         "<transcript>\n"
         f"{transcript}\n"
         "</transcript>"

agent/evolution/trigger.py

@@ -73,6 +73,20 @@ def note_user_turn(agent, channel_type: str = "", receiver: str = "") -> None:
         pass
 
 
+def mark_run_active(agent, active: bool) -> None:
+    """Flag whether the agent is mid-run, so idle scans skip a busy session.
+
+    Without this, a single run that lasts longer than idle_minutes would let
+    the scanner fire an evolution pass concurrently with the live turn.
+    """
+    try:
+        agent._evo_run_active = bool(active)
+        if active:
+            agent._evo_last_active = time.time()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
 def start_evolution_trigger(agent_bridge) -> None:
     """Start the idle-scan thread once per process (idempotent)."""
     if getattr(agent_bridge, "_evolution_trigger_started", False):
@@ -105,6 +119,10 @@ def _scan_once(agent_bridge, cfg) -> None:
     sessions = list(getattr(agent_bridge, "agents", {}).items())
     for session_id, agent in sessions:
         try:
+            # Skip sessions whose agent is mid-run: a long turn must not be
+            # reviewed while it is still producing the answer.
+            if getattr(agent, "_evo_run_active", False):
+                continue
             last_active = getattr(agent, "_evo_last_active", 0)
             turns = int(getattr(agent, "_evo_turns", 0))
             # Enough signal = enough turns OR enough context pressure.

agent/knowledge/service.py

@@ -12,11 +12,17 @@ Knowledge file layout (under workspace_root):
 
 import os
 import re
+import asyncio
+import shutil
+import threading
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, Iterable
+from urllib.parse import quote
 
 from common.log import logger
 from config import conf
+from agent.memory.config import MemoryConfig
+from agent.memory.manager import MemoryManager
 
 
 class KnowledgeService:
@@ -25,9 +31,389 @@ class KnowledgeService:
     Operates directly on the filesystem.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, workspace_root: str):
-        self.workspace_root = workspace_root
-        self.knowledge_dir = os.path.join(workspace_root, "knowledge")
+    PROTECTED_FILES = {"index.md", "log.md"}
+    INVALID_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'[<>:"|?*\x00-\x1f]')
+    IMPORT_EXTENSIONS = {".md", ".txt"}
+    MAX_IMPORT_FILES = 100
+    MAX_IMPORT_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    MAX_IMPORT_TOTAL_SIZE = 200 * 1024 * 1024
+
+    def __init__(self, workspace_root: str, memory_manager=None):
+        self.workspace_root = os.path.abspath(workspace_root)
+        self.knowledge_dir = os.path.join(self.workspace_root, "knowledge")
+        self._memory_manager = memory_manager
+
+    def _resolve_path(self, rel_path: str, *, kind: Optional[str] = None,
+                      allow_missing: bool = True) -> tuple:
+        if not isinstance(rel_path, str) or not rel_path.strip():
+            raise ValueError("path is required")
+        rel_path = rel_path.replace("\\", "/").strip("/")
+        parts = rel_path.split("/")
+        if any(not p or p in (".", "..") or self.INVALID_NAME_RE.search(p) for p in parts):
+            raise ValueError("invalid path")
+        if kind == "document" and not rel_path.lower().endswith(".md"):
+            raise ValueError("document path must end with .md")
+
+        root = Path(self.knowledge_dir).resolve()
+        candidate = root.joinpath(*parts)
+        # Resolve the nearest existing ancestor so a symlink cannot be used
+        # to escape when the final destination does not exist yet.
+        ancestor = candidate
+        while not ancestor.exists() and ancestor != root:
+            ancestor = ancestor.parent
+        try:
+            ancestor.resolve().relative_to(root)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ValueError("path outside knowledge dir")
+        if candidate.exists():
+            try:
+                candidate.resolve().relative_to(root)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError("path outside knowledge dir")
+        elif not allow_missing:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"path not found: {rel_path}")
+        return rel_path, candidate
+
+    def _ensure_not_protected(self, rel_path: str):
+        if rel_path in self.PROTECTED_FILES:
+            raise ValueError(f"protected knowledge file: {rel_path}")
+
+    def _manager(self):
+        if self._memory_manager is None:
+            # Reuse the shared embedding provider selection so knowledge index
+            # sync gets vectors too, instead of degrading to keyword-only.
+            from agent.memory.embedding import create_default_embedding_provider
+            embedding_provider = create_default_embedding_provider()
+            self._memory_manager = MemoryManager(
+                MemoryConfig(workspace_root=self.workspace_root),
+                embedding_provider=embedding_provider,
+            )
+        return self._memory_manager
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _run_sync(coro):
+        try:
+            asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            return asyncio.run(coro)
+        result = []
+        error = []
+
+        def runner():
+            try:
+                result.append(asyncio.run(coro))
+            except Exception as exc:
+                error.append(exc)
+
+        thread = threading.Thread(target=runner)
+        thread.start()
+        thread.join()
+        if error:
+            raise error[0]
+        return result[0] if result else None
+
+    def _sync_index(self, old_paths: Iterable[str], force: bool = False):
+        old_paths = sorted(set(old_paths))
+        if not old_paths and not force:
+            return
+        manager = self._manager()
+        for rel_path in old_paths:
+            manager.storage.delete_by_path(f"knowledge/{rel_path}")
+        manager.mark_dirty()
+        self._run_sync(manager.sync())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_title(md_path: Path, fallback: str) -> str:
+        """Read a markdown file's H1 title, falling back to the file stem."""
+        try:
+            with open(md_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                for _ in range(20):
+                    line = f.readline()
+                    if not line:
+                        break
+                    stripped = line.strip()
+                    if stripped.startswith("# "):
+                        return stripped[2:].strip() or fallback
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return fallback
+
+    def rebuild_index_md(self) -> bool:
+        """Regenerate knowledge/index.md from the actual directory tree.
+
+        Keeps the index in sync with real files so it never drifts or loses
+        documents. Returns True when the file was (re)written.
+        """
+        root = Path(self.knowledge_dir)
+        if not root.is_dir():
+            return False
+
+        def collect(dir_path: Path) -> list:
+            # Return sorted (rel_path, title) tuples for *.md under dir_path,
+            # excluding protected files at the knowledge root and dot files.
+            entries = []
+            for md in sorted(dir_path.rglob("*.md")):
+                rel = md.relative_to(root).as_posix()
+                if any(part.startswith(".") for part in md.relative_to(root).parts):
+                    continue
+                if rel in self.PROTECTED_FILES:
+                    continue
+                entries.append((rel, self._extract_title(md, md.stem)))
+            return entries
+
+        all_entries = collect(root)
+
+        def link(rel: str) -> str:
+            # Encode each path segment so spaces / special chars stay valid in
+            # markdown links, while keeping the slashes between segments.
+            encoded = "/".join(quote(part) for part in rel.split("/"))
+            return f"./{encoded}"
+
+        lines = ["# 知识库目录", ""]
+        # Root-level documents first (no category dir).
+        root_docs = [(rel, title) for rel, title in all_entries if "/" not in rel]
+        for rel, title in root_docs:
+            lines.append(f"- [{title}]({link(rel)})")
+        if root_docs:
+            lines.append("")
+
+        # Group remaining documents by their top-level category.
+        categories = {}
+        for rel, title in all_entries:
+            if "/" not in rel:
+                continue
+            category = rel.split("/", 1)[0]
+            categories.setdefault(category, []).append((rel, title))
+
+        for category in sorted(categories.keys()):
+            lines.append(f"## {category}")
+            for rel, title in categories[category]:
+                lines.append(f"- [{title}]({link(rel)})")
+            lines.append("")
+
+        content = "\n".join(lines).rstrip() + "\n"
+        index_path = root / "index.md"
+        try:
+            index_path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.warning(f"[KnowledgeService] Failed to rebuild index.md: {exc}")
+            return False
+
+    def _sanitize_document_name(self, filename: str) -> str:
+        name = os.path.basename((filename or "").replace("\\", "/")).strip()
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("filename is required")
+        stem, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
+        if ext.lower() not in self.IMPORT_EXTENSIONS:
+            raise ValueError(f"unsupported file type: {ext or name}")
+        if not stem or stem in (".", "..") or self.INVALID_NAME_RE.search(stem):
+            raise ValueError("invalid filename")
+        safe_name = f"{stem}.md"
+        self._ensure_not_protected(safe_name)
+        return safe_name
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _decode_document_content(content) -> str:
+        if isinstance(content, str):
+            return content
+        if not isinstance(content, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            raise ValueError("document content is required")
+        return bytes(content).decode("utf-8-sig", errors="replace")
+
+    def _resolve_import_destination(self, target_category: str, filename: str,
+                                    conflict_strategy: str) -> tuple:
+        target_rel, target_full = self._resolve_path(target_category, kind="category")
+        if not target_full.is_dir():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"category not found: {target_rel}")
+
+        safe_name = self._sanitize_document_name(filename)
+        destination = target_full / safe_name
+        rel_path = f"{target_rel}/{safe_name}"
+
+        if destination.exists():
+            if conflict_strategy == "skip":
+                return rel_path, destination, "skip"
+            if conflict_strategy == "rename":
+                stem = destination.stem
+                suffix = destination.suffix
+                for index in range(1, 1000):
+                    candidate = target_full / f"{stem}-{index}{suffix}"
+                    if not candidate.exists():
+                        candidate_rel = f"{target_rel}/{candidate.name}"
+                        return candidate_rel, candidate, "write"
+                raise FileExistsError(f"target already exists: {rel_path}")
+            if conflict_strategy != "overwrite":
+                raise ValueError("invalid conflict strategy")
+        return rel_path, destination, "write"
+
+    def create_document(self, path: str, content: str = "", overwrite: bool = False) -> dict:
+        rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="document")
+        self._ensure_not_protected(rel_path)
+        if len((content or "").encode("utf-8")) > self.MAX_IMPORT_FILE_SIZE:
+            raise ValueError("file too large")
+        if full_path.exists() and not overwrite:
+            raise FileExistsError(f"target already exists: {rel_path}")
+        old_paths = [rel_path] if full_path.exists() else []
+        full_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        full_path.write_text(content or "", encoding="utf-8")
+        # Keep index.md in sync before reindexing so it is indexed too.
+        self.rebuild_index_md()
+        self._sync_index(old_paths, force=True)
+        return {"path": rel_path, "created": True, "overwritten": bool(old_paths)}
+
+    def import_documents(self, target_category: str, files: Iterable[dict],
+                         conflict_strategy: str = "skip") -> dict:
+        if not isinstance(files, list):
+            raise ValueError("files must be a list")
+        if len(files) > self.MAX_IMPORT_FILES:
+            raise ValueError(f"too many files: max {self.MAX_IMPORT_FILES}")
+        results = []
+        old_paths = []
+        imported = skipped = failed = 0
+        total_size = 0
+
+        for item in files:
+            filename = item.get("filename") if isinstance(item, dict) else None
+            try:
+                content_bytes = item.get("content") if isinstance(item, dict) else None
+                size = len(content_bytes.encode("utf-8")) if isinstance(content_bytes, str) else len(content_bytes or b"")
+                total_size += size
+                if total_size > self.MAX_IMPORT_TOTAL_SIZE:
+                    raise ValueError("import batch too large")
+                if size > self.MAX_IMPORT_FILE_SIZE:
+                    raise ValueError("file too large")
+                rel_path, destination, mode = self._resolve_import_destination(
+                    target_category, filename, conflict_strategy
+                )
+                if mode == "skip":
+                    skipped += 1
+                    results.append({"filename": filename, "path": rel_path, "status": "skipped",
+                                    "reason": "target_exists"})
+                    continue
+
+                old_exists = destination.exists()
+                content = self._decode_document_content(content_bytes)
+                destination.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                destination.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+                if old_exists:
+                    old_paths.append(rel_path)
+                imported += 1
+                results.append({"filename": filename, "path": rel_path, "status": "imported",
+                                "overwritten": old_exists})
+            except Exception as exc:
+                failed += 1
+                results.append({"filename": filename or "", "status": "failed", "reason": str(exc)})
+
+        if imported:
+            # Keep index.md in sync before reindexing so it is indexed too.
+            self.rebuild_index_md()
+            self._sync_index(old_paths, force=True)
+        return {"results": results, "imported": imported, "skipped": skipped, "failed": failed}
+
+    def create_category(self, path: str) -> dict:
+        rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="category")
+        if full_path.exists():
+            return {"path": rel_path, "created": False, "reason": "already_exists"}
+        full_path.mkdir(parents=True)
+        return {"path": rel_path, "created": True}
+
+    def rename_category(self, path: str, new_path: str) -> dict:
+        old_rel, old_full = self._resolve_path(path, kind="category", allow_missing=False)
+        new_rel, new_full = self._resolve_path(new_path, kind="category")
+        if not old_full.is_dir():
+            raise ValueError(f"not a category: {old_rel}")
+        if new_full.exists():
+            raise FileExistsError(f"target already exists: {new_rel}")
+        old_documents = [str(p.relative_to(old_full)).replace(os.sep, "/")
+                         for p in old_full.rglob("*.md") if p.is_file()]
+        new_full.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        try:
+            old_full.rename(new_full)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return {"old_path": old_rel, "path": new_rel, "moved": False, "reason": "not_found"}
+        except FileExistsError:
+            raise FileExistsError(f"target already exists: {new_rel}")
+        old_paths = [f"{old_rel}/{p}" for p in old_documents]
+        self._sync_index(old_paths)
+        return {"old_path": old_rel, "path": new_rel, "moved_documents": len(old_documents)}
+
+    def delete_category(self, path: str, confirm: bool = False) -> dict:
+        rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="category")
+        if not full_path.exists():
+            return {"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"}
+        if not full_path.is_dir():
+            raise ValueError(f"not a category: {rel_path}")
+        knowledge_root = Path(self.knowledge_dir).resolve()
+        documents = [str(p.relative_to(knowledge_root)).replace(os.sep, "/")
+                     for p in full_path.rglob("*.md") if p.is_file()]
+        if any(p in self.PROTECTED_FILES for p in documents):
+            raise ValueError("category contains protected knowledge files")
+        if any(full_path.iterdir()) and not confirm:
+            raise ValueError("category is not empty; confirmation is required")
+        try:
+            shutil.rmtree(full_path)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return {"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"}
+        self._sync_index(documents)
+        return {"path": rel_path, "deleted": True, "deleted_documents": len(documents)}
+
+    def delete_documents(self, paths: Iterable[str]) -> dict:
+        if not isinstance(paths, list):
+            raise ValueError("paths must be a list")
+        results = []
+        deleted = []
+        for path in paths:
+            rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="document")
+            self._ensure_not_protected(rel_path)
+            if not full_path.exists():
+                deleted.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+                continue
+            if not full_path.is_file():
+                raise ValueError(f"not a document: {rel_path}")
+            try:
+                full_path.unlink()
+                deleted.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "deleted": True})
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                deleted.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "deleted": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+        self._sync_index(deleted)
+        return {"results": results, "deleted": sum(1 for item in results if item["deleted"])}
+
+    def move_documents(self, paths: Iterable[str], target_category: str) -> dict:
+        if not isinstance(paths, list):
+            raise ValueError("paths must be a list")
+        target_rel, target_full = self._resolve_path(target_category, kind="category")
+        if not target_full.is_dir():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"category not found: {target_rel}")
+        results = []
+        moved_old_paths = []
+        for path in paths:
+            rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(path, kind="document")
+            self._ensure_not_protected(rel_path)
+            if not full_path.exists():
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+                continue
+            destination = target_full / full_path.name
+            new_rel = str(destination.relative_to(Path(self.knowledge_dir).resolve())).replace(os.sep, "/")
+            if destination.exists():
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "target_exists",
+                                "target": new_rel})
+                continue
+            try:
+                os.link(full_path, destination)
+                full_path.unlink()
+                moved_old_paths.append(rel_path)
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": True, "target": new_rel})
+            except FileExistsError:
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "target_exists",
+                                "target": new_rel})
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                results.append({"path": rel_path, "moved": False, "reason": "not_found"})
+        self._sync_index(moved_old_paths)
+        return {"results": results, "moved": len(moved_old_paths)}
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # list — directory tree with stats
@@ -98,14 +484,18 @@ class KnowledgeService:
                 if not is_root:
                     stats["pages"] += 1
                     stats["size"] += size
-                title = name.replace(".md", "")
-                try:
-                    with open(full, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                        first_line = f.readline().strip()
-                    if first_line.startswith("# "):
-                        title = first_line[2:].strip()
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
+                # Prefer the H1 heading as a readable title for normal docs.
+                # System files (index.md / log.md) keep their filename so the
+                # tree never hides what they actually are.
+                title = name[:-3]
+                if name not in self.PROTECTED_FILES:
+                    try:
+                        with open(full, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                            first_line = f.readline().strip()
+                        if first_line.startswith("# "):
+                            title = first_line[2:].strip() or title
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
                 files.append({"name": name, "title": title, "size": size})
         return files, children
 
@@ -121,15 +511,8 @@ class KnowledgeService:
         :raises ValueError: if path is invalid or escapes knowledge dir
         :raises FileNotFoundError: if file does not exist
         """
-        if not rel_path or ".." in rel_path:
-            raise ValueError("invalid path")
-
-        full_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.knowledge_dir, rel_path))
-        allowed = os.path.normpath(self.knowledge_dir)
-        if not full_path.startswith(allowed + os.sep) and full_path != allowed:
-            raise ValueError("path outside knowledge dir")
-
-        if not os.path.isfile(full_path):
+        rel_path, full_path = self._resolve_path(rel_path, kind="document")
+        if not full_path.is_file():
             raise FileNotFoundError(f"file not found: {rel_path}")
 
         with open(full_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
@@ -228,13 +611,35 @@ class KnowledgeService:
                 result = self.build_graph()
                 return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
 
+            elif action == "create_category":
+                result = self.create_category(payload.get("path"))
+            elif action == "rename_category":
+                result = self.rename_category(payload.get("path"), payload.get("new_path"))
+            elif action == "delete_category":
+                result = self.delete_category(payload.get("path"), payload.get("confirm", False))
+            elif action == "delete_documents":
+                result = self.delete_documents(payload.get("paths") or [])
+            elif action == "move_documents":
+                result = self.move_documents(payload.get("paths") or [], payload.get("target_category"))
+            elif action == "create_document":
+                result = self.create_document(payload.get("path"), payload.get("content", ""),
+                                              payload.get("overwrite", False))
+            elif action == "import_documents":
+                result = self.import_documents(
+                    payload.get("target_category"),
+                    payload.get("files") or [],
+                    payload.get("conflict_strategy", "skip"),
+                )
             else:
                 return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": f"unknown action: {action}", "payload": None}
+            return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
 
         except ValueError as e:
             return {"action": action, "code": 403, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
         except FileNotFoundError as e:
             return {"action": action, "code": 404, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+        except FileExistsError as e:
+            return {"action": action, "code": 409, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[KnowledgeService] dispatch error: action={action}, error={e}")
             return {"action": action, "code": 500, "message": str(e), "payload": None}

agent/memory/__init__.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ conversation history persistence (SQLite).
 
 from agent.memory.manager import MemoryManager
 from agent.memory.config import MemoryConfig, get_default_memory_config, set_global_memory_config
-from agent.memory.embedding import create_embedding_provider
+from agent.memory.embedding import create_embedding_provider, create_default_embedding_provider
 from agent.memory.conversation_store import ConversationStore, get_conversation_store
 from agent.memory.summarizer import ensure_daily_memory_file
 
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'get_default_memory_config',
     'set_global_memory_config',
     'create_embedding_provider',
+    'create_default_embedding_provider',
     'ConversationStore',
     'get_conversation_store',
     'ensure_daily_memory_file',

agent/memory/conversation_store.py

@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ def _is_internal_user_marker(text: str) -> bool:
     return any(t.startswith(m) for m in _SCHEDULED_DISPLAY_MARKERS)
 
 
+def _is_evolution_text(text: str) -> bool:
+    """True if assistant text is a self-evolution summary (before cleaning)."""
+    return (text or "").lstrip().startswith(_EVOLUTION_DISPLAY_MARKER)
+
+
 def _clean_display_text(text: str) -> str:
     """Strip internal markers from assistant text for user-facing display.
 
@@ -306,6 +311,10 @@ def _group_into_display_turns(
                 step["result"] = tr.get("result", "")
                 step["is_error"] = tr.get("is_error", False)
 
+        # Detect a self-evolution bubble BEFORE cleaning the marker away, so the
+        # UI can flag it even though the visible text stays clean.
+        is_evolution = _is_evolution_text(final_text)
+
         # Clean internal markers from the user-facing assistant text. Applies to
         # both the final content and the mirrored content step so the rendered
         # bubble shows clean text while the stored message keeps the markers.
@@ -321,6 +330,8 @@ def _group_into_display_turns(
                 "steps": steps,
                 "created_at": final_ts or (user_row[1] if user_row else 0),
             }
+            if is_evolution:
+                turn["kind"] = "evolution"
             if merged_extras:
                 turn["extras"] = merged_extras
             turns.append(turn)

agent/memory/embedding/__init__.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from agent.memory.embedding.provider import (
     OpenAIEmbeddingProvider,
     create_embedding_provider,
 )
+from agent.memory.embedding.factory import create_default_embedding_provider
 from agent.memory.embedding.rebuild import (
     RebuildResult,
     clear_index,
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "EmbeddingProvider",
     "OpenAIEmbeddingProvider",
     "create_embedding_provider",
+    "create_default_embedding_provider",
     "RebuildResult",
     "clear_index",
     "rebuild_in_process",

agent/memory/embedding/factory.py

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+"""
+Shared embedding provider factory.
+
+Resolves the embedding provider purely from config.json, so every caller
+(agent initialization, knowledge base sync, index rebuild, ...) selects the
+same provider instead of silently degrading to keyword-only search.
+
+Two paths:
+  A. Default (no `embedding_provider` in config.json):
+     Auto-init OpenAI -> LinkAI fallback.
+  B. Explicit (`embedding_provider` is set):
+     Initialize the requested vendor with unified dim (default per vendor).
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import Optional
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+# Track whether the embedding model log has been printed in this process,
+# so we avoid spamming it once per session/caller.
+_embedding_logged: bool = False
+
+
+def create_default_embedding_provider():
+    """Build the embedding provider from config, or None for keyword-only mode."""
+    from config import conf
+
+    explicit_provider = (conf().get("embedding_provider") or "").strip().lower()
+    if not explicit_provider:
+        return _init_legacy_provider()
+    return _init_explicit_provider(explicit_provider)
+
+
+def _init_legacy_provider():
+    """Legacy auto-init path: OpenAI -> LinkAI."""
+    from agent.memory.embedding.provider import create_embedding_provider
+    from config import conf
+
+    embedding_provider = None
+    embedding_model = None
+
+    openai_api_key = conf().get("open_ai_api_key", "")
+    openai_api_base = conf().get("open_ai_api_base", "")
+    if openai_api_key and openai_api_key not in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
+        try:
+            model = "text-embedding-3-small"
+            embedding_provider = create_embedding_provider(
+                provider="openai",
+                model=model,
+                api_key=openai_api_key,
+                api_base=openai_api_base or "https://api.openai.com/v1",
+            )
+            embedding_model = f"openai/{model}"
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[EmbeddingFactory] OpenAI embedding failed: {e}")
+
+    if embedding_provider is None:
+        linkai_api_key = conf().get("linkai_api_key", "") or os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY", "")
+        linkai_api_base = conf().get("linkai_api_base", "https://api.link-ai.tech")
+        if linkai_api_key and linkai_api_key not in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
+            try:
+                model = "text-embedding-3-small"
+                embedding_provider = create_embedding_provider(
+                    provider="linkai",
+                    model=model,
+                    api_key=linkai_api_key,
+                    api_base=f"{linkai_api_base}/v1",
+                )
+                embedding_model = f"linkai/{model}"
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[EmbeddingFactory] LinkAI embedding failed: {e}")
+
+    if embedding_provider is not None and embedding_model:
+        _log_provider_once(f"{embedding_model} (dim={embedding_provider.dimensions})")
+
+    return embedding_provider
+
+
+def _init_explicit_provider(provider_key: str):
+    """Explicit-provider path: build the configured vendor."""
+    from agent.memory.embedding.provider import EMBEDDING_VENDORS, create_embedding_provider
+    from config import conf
+
+    # Custom providers ("custom:<id>") resolve credentials from custom_providers.
+    resolved_provider_key = provider_key
+    if provider_key.startswith("custom:"):
+        resolved_provider_key = "custom"
+
+    meta = EMBEDDING_VENDORS.get(resolved_provider_key)
+    if meta is None:
+        logger.error(
+            f"[EmbeddingFactory] Unknown embedding_provider '{provider_key}'. "
+            f"Supported: {sorted(EMBEDDING_VENDORS.keys())}. "
+            f"Memory will run in keyword-only mode."
+        )
+        return None
+
+    api_key = _resolve_api_key(provider_key)
+    api_base = _resolve_api_base(provider_key, meta["default_base_url"])
+
+    if not api_key:
+        logger.error(
+            f"[EmbeddingFactory] embedding_provider='{provider_key}' is set but its "
+            f"API key is missing. Memory will run in keyword-only mode."
+        )
+        return None
+
+    model = (conf().get("embedding_model") or "").strip()
+    # Custom providers without a model fall back to the provider's default.
+    if not model and resolved_provider_key == "custom":
+        from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+        _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_key)
+        if custom_id:
+            entry = _find_provider_by_id(get_custom_providers(), custom_id)
+            if entry and entry.get("model"):
+                model = entry["model"]
+    if not model and resolved_provider_key != "custom":
+        model = meta["default_model"]
+
+    try:
+        cfg_dim = int(conf().get("embedding_dimensions") or 0)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        cfg_dim = 0
+    dim = cfg_dim if cfg_dim > 0 else meta["default_dimensions"]
+
+    try:
+        provider = create_embedding_provider(
+            provider=resolved_provider_key,
+            model=model,
+            api_key=api_key,
+            api_base=api_base,
+            dimensions=dim,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(
+            f"[EmbeddingFactory] Failed to init embedding provider "
+            f"'{provider_key}/{model}': {e}"
+        )
+        return None
+
+    _log_provider_once(f"{provider_key}/{model} (dim={provider.dimensions})")
+    return provider
+
+
+def _resolve_api_key(provider_key: str) -> str:
+    """Pick the API key for an explicit embedding provider from config."""
+    from config import conf
+
+    if provider_key.startswith("custom:"):
+        from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+        _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_key)
+        if custom_id:
+            entry = _find_provider_by_id(get_custom_providers(), custom_id)
+            if entry:
+                return entry.get("api_key", "")
+        return ""
+
+    key_map = {
+        "openai":    "open_ai_api_key",
+        "linkai":    "linkai_api_key",
+        "dashscope": "dashscope_api_key",
+        "doubao":    "ark_api_key",
+        "zhipu":     "zhipu_ai_api_key",
+    }
+    field = key_map.get(provider_key)
+    if not field:
+        return ""
+    value = conf().get(field, "") or ""
+    if value in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
+        return ""
+    return value
+
+
+def _resolve_api_base(provider_key: str, default_base: str) -> str:
+    """Pick the API base for an explicit embedding provider from config."""
+    from config import conf
+
+    if provider_key.startswith("custom:"):
+        from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+        _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_key)
+        if custom_id:
+            entry = _find_provider_by_id(get_custom_providers(), custom_id)
+            if entry and entry.get("api_base"):
+                return entry["api_base"]
+        return default_base
+
+    base_map = {
+        "openai":    "open_ai_api_base",
+        "linkai":    "linkai_api_base",
+        "doubao":    "ark_base_url",
+        "zhipu":     "zhipu_ai_api_base",
+    }
+    field = base_map.get(provider_key)
+    if not field:
+        return default_base
+    value = (conf().get(field) or "").strip()
+    if not value:
+        return default_base
+    if provider_key == "linkai" and not value.rstrip("/").endswith("/v1"):
+        return f"{value.rstrip('/')}/v1"
+    return value
+
+
+def _log_provider_once(detail: str):
+    global _embedding_logged
+    if not _embedding_logged:
+        logger.info(f"[EmbeddingFactory] Embedding model in use: {detail}")
+        _embedding_logged = True

agent/memory/embedding/provider.py

@@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ Supports multiple OpenAI-compatible embedding vendors:
   - dashscope  (Aliyun Tongyi text-embedding-v4)
   - doubao     (ByteDance Doubao Seed1.5 / large-text on Volcengine Ark)
   - zhipu      (ZhipuAI embedding-3)
+  - custom     (any OpenAI-compatible endpoint)
 
 Vendor keys here intentionally match the project's bot_type constants in
 common.const (OPENAI, LINKAI, QWEN_DASHSCOPE, DOUBAO, ZHIPU_AI).
 
+Custom providers (bot_type "custom" or "custom:<id>") reuse the same
+OpenAI-compatible REST client with user-supplied api_key / api_base.
+
 All providers share a single OpenAI-compatible REST client. Vendor-specific
 behaviors (truncation, query instruction prefix) are configured via metadata.
 """
@@ -138,6 +142,22 @@ EMBEDDING_VENDORS = {
         "query_instruction": "",
         "max_batch_size": 64,
     },
+    # Custom provider — any OpenAI-compatible /embeddings endpoint. The
+    # user must supply api_key + api_base + model via the web console
+    # (stored in custom_providers list or legacy custom_api_key / custom_api_base).
+    # Dimensions defaults to 1024 but can be overridden via config's
+    # embedding_dimensions. No dim-param support assumption — safest
+    # default for unknown endpoints.
+    "custom": {
+        "default_base_url": "",
+        "default_model": "",
+        "default_dimensions": 1024,
+        "supports_dim_param": False,
+        "needs_client_truncate": False,
+        "needs_client_normalize": True,
+        "query_instruction": "",
+        "max_batch_size": 64,
+    },
 }
 
 
@@ -472,10 +492,19 @@ def create_embedding_provider(
         )
 
     final_dim = dimensions if (dimensions and dimensions > 0) else meta["default_dimensions"]
+    resolved_model = model or meta["default_model"]
+    resolved_base = api_base or meta["default_base_url"]
+    # Custom providers require explicit api_base and model — they cannot
+    # fall back to OpenAI defaults like built-in vendors do.
+    if provider == "custom":
+        if not resolved_base:
+            raise ValueError("Custom embedding provider requires an api_base URL")
+        if not resolved_model:
+            raise ValueError("Custom embedding provider requires a model name")
     return OpenAIEmbeddingProvider(
-        model=model or meta["default_model"],
+        model=resolved_model,
         api_key=api_key,
-        api_base=api_base or meta["default_base_url"],
+        api_base=resolved_base,
         extra_headers=extra_headers,
         dimensions=final_dim,
         supports_dim_param=meta["supports_dim_param"],

agent/memory/embedding/rebuild.py

@@ -163,10 +163,9 @@ def main() -> int:
     logger.info(f"[RebuildIndex] Workspace: {workspace_root}")
     logger.info(f"[RebuildIndex] Index db:  {memory_config.get_db_path()}")
 
-    from bridge.agent_initializer import AgentInitializer
+    from agent.memory.embedding import create_default_embedding_provider
 
-    initializer = AgentInitializer(bridge=None, agent_bridge=None)
-    embedding_provider = initializer._init_embedding_provider(memory_config, session_id=None)
+    embedding_provider = create_default_embedding_provider()
     if embedding_provider is None:
         logger.error(
             "[RebuildIndex] No embedding provider could be initialized. "

agent/memory/storage.py

@@ -825,9 +825,10 @@ class MemoryStorage:
             return []
 
     def delete_by_path(self, path: str):
-        """Delete all chunks from a file"""
+        """Delete all chunks and file metadata for a path."""
         with self._lock:
             self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM chunks WHERE path = ?", (path,))
+            self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM files WHERE path = ?", (path,))
             self.conn.commit()
 
     def get_file_hash(self, path: str) -> Optional[str]:

agent/memory/summarizer.py

@@ -419,6 +419,17 @@ class MemoryFlushManager:
             lookback_days: How many days of daily files to read (default 1 for scheduled, 3 for manual)
             force: Skip input-hash dedup check (used by manual /memory dream trigger)
         """
+        # Config guard for scheduled runs. Manual trigger (force=True) always
+        # runs since it is an explicit user action.
+        if not force:
+            try:
+                from config import conf
+                if not conf().get("deep_dream_enabled", True):
+                    logger.info("[DeepDream] deep_dream_enabled=false, skipping")
+                    return False
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
         if not self.llm_model:
             logger.warning("[DeepDream] No LLM model available, skipping")
             return False
@@ -462,13 +473,12 @@ class MemoryFlushManager:
                 daily_content=daily_content or "(no recent daily records)",
             )
             from agent.protocol.models import LLMRequest
-            # Scale max_tokens based on input size to avoid truncating large MEMORY.md
-            input_chars = len(memory_content) + len(daily_content)
-            dream_max_tokens = max(2000, min(input_chars, 8000))
+            # No output cap: the prompt already keeps MEMORY.md concise (~50
+            # items), so a hard max_tokens would only risk truncating a large
+            # rewrite. Let the model use its default output budget.
             request = LLMRequest(
                 messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_msg}],
                 temperature=0.3,
-                max_tokens=dream_max_tokens,
                 stream=False,
                 system=_dream_system_prompt(),
             )

agent/protocol/agent.py

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ class Agent:
         self.workspace_dir = workspace_dir  # Workspace directory
         self.enable_skills = enable_skills  # Skills enabled flag
         self.runtime_info = runtime_info  # Runtime info for dynamic time update
+        # Optional extra instructions appended AFTER the rebuilt full system
+        # prompt. Used by the self-evolution review agent to add its task brief
+        # on top of the full context (tools, workspace, user preferences, time)
+        # so it both follows the user's preferences and knows its evolution job.
+        self.extra_system_suffix = None
         
         # Initialize skill manager
         self.skill_manager = None
@@ -120,15 +125,20 @@ class Agent:
             except Exception:
                 lang = "zh"
             builder = PromptBuilder(workspace_dir=self.workspace_dir or "", language=lang)
-            return builder.build(
+            full = builder.build(
                 tools=self.tools,
                 context_files=context_files,
                 skill_manager=self.skill_manager,
                 memory_manager=self.memory_manager,
                 runtime_info=self.runtime_info,
             )
+            if self.extra_system_suffix:
+                full = f"{full}\n\n{self.extra_system_suffix}"
+            return full
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"Failed to rebuild system prompt, using cached version: {e}")
+            if self.extra_system_suffix:
+                return f"{self.system_prompt}\n\n{self.extra_system_suffix}"
             return self.system_prompt
 
     def refresh_skills(self):

agent/protocol/agent_stream.py

@@ -379,6 +379,12 @@ class AgentStreamExecutor:
 
         self._emit_event("agent_start")
 
+        # Reset the run-scoped MCP tool-retrieval accumulator. On-demand tool
+        # retrieval only grows this set within a run, so a tool that already
+        # produced a tool_use never disappears from the schema mid-run (which
+        # would make Claude/MiniMax raise a message-format error).
+        self._retrieved_mcp_names = set()
+
         final_response = ""
         turn = 0
 
@@ -702,6 +708,70 @@ class AgentStreamExecutor:
 
         return final_response
 
+    def _select_tools_for_injection(self) -> list:
+        """Decide which tools to inject into the current LLM turn.
+
+        Built-in tools are ALWAYS injected in full (skills and core flows hard
+        depend on them). MCP tools are also injected in full UNLESS on-demand
+        retrieval is enabled AND the MCP tool count exceeds the configured
+        threshold — then only the most relevant MCP tools are injected, unioned
+        with those already selected earlier in this run (only-grows, so a tool
+        that already produced a tool_use never vanishes from the schema).
+
+        Degrades safely: disabled feature, no embedding provider, embedding
+        failure, count below threshold, or any error → inject all tools. Tools
+        are never silently dropped.
+        """
+        all_tools = list(self.tools.values())
+        try:
+            from config import conf
+            if not conf().get("mcp_tool_retrieval_enabled", False):
+                return all_tools
+
+            from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_tool import McpTool
+            mcp_tools = [t for t in all_tools if isinstance(t, McpTool)]
+            builtin_tools = [t for t in all_tools if not isinstance(t, McpTool)]
+
+            threshold = int(conf().get("mcp_tool_retrieval_threshold", 20) or 20)
+            if len(mcp_tools) <= threshold:
+                return all_tools
+
+            top_k = int(conf().get("mcp_tool_retrieval_top_k", 10) or 10)
+
+            from agent.tools import ToolManager
+            from agent.tools.mcp.tool_retrieval import (
+                build_retrieval_query,
+                select_mcp_tools,
+            )
+
+            tm = ToolManager()
+            tool_vectors = tm.get_mcp_tool_vectors()
+            query = build_retrieval_query(self.messages)
+            query_vector = tm.embed_query(query)
+
+            selected = select_mcp_tools(
+                query_vector,
+                tool_vectors,
+                top_k,
+                getattr(self, "_retrieved_mcp_names", set()),
+            )
+            if selected is None:
+                # No provider / empty index / error → full injection.
+                return all_tools
+
+            # Persist the accumulated selection for subsequent turns.
+            self._retrieved_mcp_names = selected
+
+            selected_mcp = [t for t in mcp_tools if t.name in selected]
+            logger.info(
+                f"[ToolRetrieval] Injecting {len(builtin_tools)} built-in + "
+                f"{len(selected_mcp)}/{len(mcp_tools)} MCP tool(s) (top_k={top_k})"
+            )
+            return builtin_tools + selected_mcp
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"[ToolRetrieval] full injection (retrieval skipped): {e}")
+            return all_tools
+
     def _call_llm_stream(self, retry_on_empty=True, retry_count=0, max_retries=3,
                          _overflow_retry: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, List[Dict]]:
         """
@@ -742,7 +812,7 @@ class AgentStreamExecutor:
         tools_schema = None
         if self.tools:
             tools_schema = []
-            for tool in self.tools.values():
+            for tool in self._select_tools_for_injection():
                 input_schema = tool.params
                 try:
                     dynamic = (tool.get_json_schema() or {}).get("parameters") or {}
@@ -1174,10 +1244,21 @@ class AgentStreamExecutor:
             # Set tool context
             tool.model = self.model
             tool.context = self.agent
+            tool.progress_callback = lambda message: self._emit_event(
+                "tool_execution_progress",
+                {
+                    "tool_call_id": tool_id,
+                    "tool_name": tool_name,
+                    "message": message,
+                }
+            )
 
             # Execute tool
             start_time = time.time()
-            result: ToolResult = tool.execute_tool(arguments)
+            try:
+                result: ToolResult = tool.execute_tool(arguments)
+            finally:
+                tool.progress_callback = None
             execution_time = time.time() - start_time
 
             result_dict = {
@@ -1719,4 +1800,4 @@ class AgentStreamExecutor:
         not as a message. The AgentLLMModel will handle this.
         """
         # Don't add system message here - it will be handled separately by the LLM adapter
-        return self.messages
+        return self.messages

agent/skills/service.py

@@ -34,6 +34,27 @@ class SkillService:
         """
         self.manager = skill_manager
 
+    def _safe_skill_dir(self, name: str) -> str:
+        """Derive and validate the skill directory path.
+
+        Ensures the resolved path stays within the custom_dir root,
+        preventing path traversal via names like ``../escaped``.
+
+        :raises ValueError: if the name would escape the skills root.
+        """
+        if not name or not name.strip():
+            raise ValueError("skill name is required")
+        # Reject obvious traversal components.
+        if ".." in name or name.startswith("/") or name.startswith("\\"):
+            raise ValueError(f"invalid skill name (path traversal detected): {name!r}")
+        skill_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name))
+        root = os.path.realpath(self.manager.custom_dir)
+        if not skill_dir.startswith(root + os.sep) and skill_dir != root:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"skill name {name!r} resolves outside the skills directory"
+            )
+        return skill_dir
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # query
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -107,7 +128,7 @@ class SkillService:
         if not files:
             raise ValueError("skill files list is empty")
 
-        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+        skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
 
         tmp_dir = skill_dir + ".tmp"
         if os.path.exists(tmp_dir):
@@ -146,7 +167,7 @@ class SkillService:
             raise ValueError("package url is required")
 
         url = files[0]["url"]
-        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+        skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
 
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
             zip_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "package.zip")
@@ -217,7 +238,7 @@ class SkillService:
         if not name:
             raise ValueError("skill name is required")
 
-        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+        skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
         if os.path.exists(skill_dir):
             shutil.rmtree(skill_dir)
             logger.info(f"[SkillService] delete: removed directory {skill_dir}")

agent/tools/base_tool.py

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ class BaseTool:
     description: str = "Base tool"
     params: dict = {}  # Store JSON Schema
     model: Optional[Any] = None  # LLM model instance, type depends on bot implementation
+    progress_callback = None
+
+    def report_progress(self, message: str):
+        callback = getattr(self, "progress_callback", None)
+        if not callback:
+            return
+        try:
+            callback(str(message))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"[{self.name}] progress callback failed: {e}")
 
     @classmethod
     def get_json_schema(cls) -> dict:

agent/tools/bash/bash.py

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ Bash tool - Execute bash commands
 
 import os
 import re
+import signal
 import sys
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
+import threading
+import time
 from typing import Dict, Any
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
@@ -19,6 +22,10 @@ class Bash(BaseTool):
     """Tool for executing bash commands"""
 
     _IS_WIN = sys.platform == "win32"
+    _PROGRESS_MAX_BYTES = 4 * 1024
+    _PROGRESS_INTERVAL = 0.5
+    # cmd.exe command line limit is ~8191 chars; rewrite python -c above this.
+    _WIN_CMD_SAFE_LEN = 7000
 
     name: str = "bash"
     description: str = f"""Execute a bash command in the current working directory. Returns stdout and stderr. Output is truncated to last {DEFAULT_MAX_LINES} lines or {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES // 1024}KB (whichever is hit first). If truncated, full output is saved to a temp file.
@@ -106,25 +113,35 @@ SAFETY:
             else:
                 logger.debug(f"[Bash] Process User: {os.environ.get('USERNAME', os.environ.get('USER', 'unknown'))}")
             
+            # Temp script written for long `python -c` commands (Windows only),
+            # cleaned up after execution.
+            temp_script_path = None
+
             # On Windows, convert $VAR references to %VAR% for cmd.exe
             if self._IS_WIN:
                 env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
                 command = self._convert_env_vars_for_windows(command, dotenv_vars)
+                # cmd.exe has an ~8191 char command line limit. Long
+                # `python -c "..."` commands silently fail, so spill the inline
+                # code into a temp .py file and run that instead.
+                if len(command) > self._WIN_CMD_SAFE_LEN:
+                    command, temp_script_path = self._rewrite_long_python_c(command)
                 if command and not command.strip().lower().startswith("chcp"):
                     command = f"chcp 65001 >nul 2>&1 && {command}"
 
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                command,
-                shell=True,
-                cwd=self.cwd,
-                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-                text=True,
-                encoding="utf-8",
-                errors="replace",
-                timeout=timeout,
-                env=env,
-            )
+            try:
+                result = self._run_streaming(
+                    command,
+                    timeout,
+                    env,
+                    dotenv_vars,
+                )
+            finally:
+                if temp_script_path:
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(temp_script_path)
+                    except OSError:
+                        pass
             
             logger.debug(f"[Bash] Exit code: {result.returncode}")
             logger.debug(f"[Bash] Stdout length: {len(result.stdout)}")
@@ -185,8 +202,12 @@ SAFETY:
             total_bytes = len(output.encode('utf-8'))
 
             if total_bytes > DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES:
-                # Save full output to temp file
-                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False, suffix='.log', prefix='bash-') as f:
+                # Save full output to temp file. encoding='utf-8' is required:
+                # the default text-mode encoding is the platform locale (e.g.
+                # cp936/GBK on Chinese Windows), which raises UnicodeEncodeError
+                # for output containing emoji or other non-locale characters and
+                # would discard an otherwise successful command result.
+                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False, suffix='.log', prefix='bash-', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                     f.write(output)
                     temp_file_path = f.name
 
@@ -236,6 +257,105 @@ SAFETY:
         except Exception as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error executing command: {str(e)}")
 
+    def _run_streaming(self, command: str, timeout: int, env: dict, dotenv_vars: dict):
+        process = subprocess.Popen(
+            command,
+            shell=True,
+            cwd=self.cwd,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            env=env,
+            start_new_session=not self._IS_WIN,
+        )
+        stdout_chunks, stderr_chunks = [], []
+        recent = bytearray()
+        recent_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+        def drain(stream, chunks):
+            while True:
+                chunk = os.read(stream.fileno(), 4096)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                chunks.append(chunk)
+                with recent_lock:
+                    recent.extend(chunk)
+                    if len(recent) > self._PROGRESS_MAX_BYTES:
+                        del recent[:-self._PROGRESS_MAX_BYTES]
+
+        readers = [
+            threading.Thread(target=drain, args=(process.stdout, stdout_chunks), daemon=True),
+            threading.Thread(target=drain, args=(process.stderr, stderr_chunks), daemon=True),
+        ]
+        for reader in readers:
+            reader.start()
+
+        started = time.monotonic()
+        last_reported_at = started
+        last_snapshot = None
+        try:
+            while process.poll() is None:
+                now = time.monotonic()
+                elapsed = now - started
+                if elapsed >= timeout:
+                    self._kill_process(process)
+                    raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired(command, timeout)
+                if elapsed >= self._PROGRESS_INTERVAL and now - last_reported_at >= self._PROGRESS_INTERVAL:
+                    with recent_lock:
+                        snapshot = bytes(recent).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+                    snapshot = self._redact_progress(snapshot, dotenv_vars)
+                    if snapshot and snapshot != last_snapshot:
+                        self.report_progress(snapshot)
+                        last_snapshot = snapshot
+                    last_reported_at = now
+                time.sleep(0.1)
+        finally:
+            if process.poll() is None:
+                self._kill_process(process)
+            process.wait()
+            join_deadline = time.monotonic() + 5
+            for reader in readers:
+                reader.join(timeout=max(0, join_deadline - time.monotonic()))
+
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        return SimpleNamespace(
+            returncode=process.returncode,
+            stdout=b"".join(stdout_chunks).decode("utf-8", errors="replace"),
+            stderr=b"".join(stderr_chunks).decode("utf-8", errors="replace"),
+        )
+
+    def _kill_process(self, process):
+        if self._IS_WIN:
+            try:
+                result = subprocess.run(
+                    ["taskkill", "/F", "/T", "/PID", str(process.pid)],
+                    capture_output=True,
+                    timeout=5,
+                )
+                if result.returncode != 0 and process.poll() is None:
+                    process.kill()
+            except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+                if process.poll() is None:
+                    process.kill()
+        else:
+            try:
+                os.killpg(process.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+            except (PermissionError, ProcessLookupError):
+                if process.poll() is None:
+                    process.kill()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _redact_progress(text: str, dotenv_vars: dict) -> str:
+        text = re.sub(
+            r'(?i)\b(API_KEY|TOKEN|PASSWORD|AUTHORIZATION)\s*=\s*[^\s]+',
+            lambda match: f"{match.group(1)}=[REDACTED]",
+            text,
+        )
+        for value in dotenv_vars.values():
+            value = str(value or "")
+            if len(value) >= 6:
+                text = text.replace(value, "[REDACTED]")
+        return text
+
     def _get_safety_warning(self, command: str) -> str:
         """
         Get safety warning for absolutely catastrophic commands only.
@@ -293,3 +413,43 @@ SAFETY:
             return m.group(0)
 
         return re.sub(r'\$\{(\w+)\}|\$(\w+)', replace_match, command)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _rewrite_long_python_c(command: str):
+        """
+        Rewrite `python -c "<code>"` into `python <tempfile>` to bypass the
+        cmd.exe command line length limit on Windows.
+
+        Returns (new_command, temp_file_path). On any parse failure the original
+        command and None are returned, so behavior is unchanged when unmatched.
+        """
+        # Match: <python|python3|py> [flags] -c "<code>" (single or double quoted)
+        m = re.search(
+            r'^(?P<prefix>.*?\b(?:python3?|py)\b[^\n]*?\s-c\s+)'
+            r'(?P<quote>["\'])(?P<code>.*)(?P=quote)\s*(?P<suffix>.*)$',
+            command,
+            re.DOTALL,
+        )
+        if not m:
+            return command, None
+
+        quote = m.group("quote")
+        code = m.group("code")
+        # Reverse common shell-level escaping of the quote char inside the code.
+        code = code.replace("\\" + quote, quote)
+
+        try:
+            fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".py", prefix="bash-pyc-")
+            with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write(code)
+        except OSError:
+            return command, None
+
+        prefix = m.group("prefix")
+        # Drop the trailing "-c " from the prefix, keep the interpreter + flags.
+        interp = re.sub(r'\s-c\s+$', ' ', prefix).rstrip()
+        suffix = m.group("suffix").strip()
+        new_command = f'{interp} "{path}"'
+        if suffix:
+            new_command += f' {suffix}'
+        return new_command, path

agent/tools/browser/browser_tool.py

@@ -15,15 +15,24 @@ Launch modes (configured under `tools.browser` in config.json):
   - fresh: Set `persistent` to false to fall back to a clean context every run.
 """
 
+import ipaddress
 import json
 import os
+import socket
 from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
 from agent.tools.browser.browser_service import BrowserService
 from common.log import logger
 
 
+# Cloud-metadata endpoints worth blocking even though they are not link-local.
+# (169.254.169.254 — AWS/GCP/Azure IMDS — is already covered by is_link_local;
+# fd00:ec2::254 is the AWS IPv6 IMDS address.)
+_CLOUD_METADATA_IPS = frozenset({ipaddress.ip_address("fd00:ec2::254")})
+
+
 class BrowserTool(BaseTool):
     """Single tool exposing all browser actions via an 'action' parameter."""
 
@@ -121,6 +130,61 @@ class BrowserTool(BaseTool):
         BrowserTool._shared_service = self._service
         return self._service
 
+    def _allow_private_targets(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether the link-local / cloud-metadata guard is disabled.
+
+        Defaults to False (guard active). Loopback and RFC1918/LAN targets are
+        always reachable so local dev servers work out of the box; this opt-out
+        only lifts the remaining block on link-local / cloud-metadata targets,
+        for an operator who deliberately needs them, by setting
+        ``allow_private_targets: true`` under ``tools.browser`` in config.json.
+        """
+        return bool(self.config.get("allow_private_targets", False))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_url_safe(url: str) -> None:
+        """Reject URLs that target link-local / cloud-metadata addresses (SSRF guard).
+
+        Resolves the hostname to its IP address(es) and blocks any that are
+        link-local (169.254.0.0/16 — which includes the 169.254.169.254
+        cloud-metadata endpoint — and IPv6 fe80::/10) or a known IPv6
+        cloud-metadata address. Also rejects URLs with no host, non-HTTP(S)
+        schemes, or hosts that fail DNS resolution.
+
+        Loopback and RFC1918/LAN targets are intentionally left reachable:
+        unlike the vision/web_fetch tools, the browser legitimately opens local
+        pages (a dev server on ``localhost`` / ``127.0.0.1`` / a LAN IP), so a
+        blanket "block all internal" policy would break that core workflow.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if the URL targets a disallowed address.
+        """
+        parsed = urlparse(url)
+        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported URL scheme: {parsed.scheme}")
+
+        hostname = parsed.hostname
+        if not hostname:
+            raise ValueError("URL has no hostname")
+
+        try:
+            # Resolve all addresses for the hostname.
+            addr_infos = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        except socket.gaierror:
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot resolve hostname: {hostname}")
+
+        for family, _, _, _, sockaddr in addr_infos:
+            ip_str = sockaddr[0]
+            ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)
+            # Block only the high-risk targets — link-local (incl. the
+            # 169.254.169.254 cloud-metadata endpoint) and the IPv6 metadata
+            # address. Loopback and RFC1918/LAN stay reachable for local dev.
+            if ip.is_link_local or ip in _CLOUD_METADATA_IPS:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"URL resolves to a link-local / cloud-metadata address "
+                    f"({ip_str}), request blocked for security"
+                )
+
     def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
         action = args.get("action", "").strip().lower()
         if not action:
@@ -148,6 +212,16 @@ class BrowserTool(BaseTool):
         # Only auto-prepend https:// for bare hosts; preserve file://, about:, data:, etc.
         if "://" not in url and not url.startswith(("about:", "data:")):
             url = "https://" + url
+        # SSRF guard: for http(s) targets, reject hosts that resolve to
+        # link-local / cloud-metadata addresses before the browser navigates
+        # (and then auto-snapshots the page back to the model). Loopback and
+        # RFC1918/LAN are allowed so local dev servers work. Non-HTTP schemes
+        # (about:/data:/file:/chrome:) are not network-egress targets here.
+        if url.split(":", 1)[0].lower() in ("http", "https") and not self._allow_private_targets():
+            try:
+                self._validate_url_safe(url)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
         timeout = args.get("timeout", 30000)
         service = self._get_service()
         result = service.navigate(url, timeout=timeout)

agent/tools/edit/edit.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from agent.tools.utils.diff import (
     detect_line_ending,
     normalize_to_lf,
     restore_line_endings,
-    normalize_for_fuzzy_match,
+    count_matches,
     fuzzy_find_text,
     generate_diff_string
 )
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ class Edit(BaseTool):
                         "The old text must match exactly including all whitespace and newlines."
                     )
                 
-                # Calculate occurrence count (use fuzzy normalized content for consistency)
-                fuzzy_content = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(normalized_content)
-                fuzzy_old_text = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(normalized_old_text)
-                occurrences = fuzzy_content.count(fuzzy_old_text)
+                # Count occurrences with the same matcher used to locate and
+                # replace (fuzzy_find_text), so the uniqueness guard cannot
+                # disagree with what actually gets replaced.
+                occurrences = count_matches(normalized_content, normalized_old_text)
                 
                 if occurrences > 1:
                     return ToolResult.fail(

agent/tools/mcp/mcp_client.py

@@ -21,6 +21,48 @@ from common.log import logger
 _STREAMABLE_HTTP_ALIASES = {"streamable-http", "streamable_http", "streamablehttp", "http"}
 
 
+# Optional callback invoked after an OAuth authorization completes, so the
+# tool manager can bring the newly-authorized server online. Signature:
+# reload_fn(server_name: str) -> None. Installed by the tool manager.
+_reload_callback = None
+
+
+def set_reload_callback(fn) -> None:
+    """Register a callback fired after a server's OAuth flow succeeds."""
+    global _reload_callback
+    _reload_callback = fn
+
+
+def notify_server_authorized(server_name: str) -> None:
+    """Called by the web callback once tokens are stored for a server."""
+    fn = _reload_callback
+    if fn is None:
+        logger.debug(f"[MCP:{server_name}] Authorized but no reload callback registered")
+        return
+    try:
+        fn(server_name)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[MCP:{server_name}] reload callback failed: {e}")
+
+
+def _oauth_redirect_uri() -> str:
+    """Build the OAuth redirect URI served by the web console callback.
+
+    Priority: explicit mcp_oauth_redirect_base config, otherwise the local
+    web console address (127.0.0.1:<web_port>). Both point at the shared
+    /mcp/oauth/callback route.
+    """
+    try:
+        from config import conf
+        base = (conf().get("mcp_oauth_redirect_base") or "").strip().rstrip("/")
+        if not base:
+            port = int(os.environ.get("COW_WEB_PORT") or conf().get("web_port", 9899))
+            base = f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}"
+    except Exception:
+        base = "http://127.0.0.1:9899"
+    return f"{base}/mcp/oauth/callback"
+
+
 class McpClient:
     """Single MCP Server client supporting stdio, SSE and Streamable HTTP transports."""
 
@@ -56,6 +98,13 @@ class McpClient:
         self._http_headers: dict = {}  # extra headers from user config (e.g. Authorization)
         self._http_session_id: Optional[str] = None  # Mcp-Session-Id assigned by the server
 
+        # OAuth state (streamable-http only). Lazily created when the server
+        # responds with 401 and the user has not supplied a static token.
+        self._oauth = None  # OAuthHandler instance
+        # Set to True once a 401 could not be satisfied and the user must
+        # complete the browser authorization. Callers can surface this state.
+        self.needs_auth: bool = False
+
         # Shared state
         self._next_id = 1
         self._id_lock = threading.Lock()
@@ -325,13 +374,118 @@ class McpClient:
         if isinstance(extra_headers, dict):
             self._http_headers = {str(k): str(v) for k, v in extra_headers.items()}
 
+        # Restore any previously stored OAuth credentials for this server so a
+        # restart reuses the token instead of forcing re-authorization.
+        self._maybe_load_oauth()
+
         return self._handshake()
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # OAuth helpers (streamable-http only)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _has_static_auth(self) -> bool:
+        """True when the user supplied their own Authorization header."""
+        return any(k.lower() == "authorization" for k in self._http_headers)
+
+    def _maybe_load_oauth(self) -> None:
+        """Attach an OAuthHandler when stored credentials exist for this server."""
+        if self._has_static_auth():
+            return
+        try:
+            from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_oauth import OAuthHandler, load_server_record
+        except Exception:
+            return
+        rec = load_server_record(self.name)
+        # Only create a handler when we have something to reuse; otherwise it
+        # is created lazily on the first 401.
+        if rec.get("access_token") or rec.get("client_id"):
+            self._oauth = OAuthHandler(
+                server_name=self.name,
+                resource_url=self._http_url,
+                redirect_uri=_oauth_redirect_uri(),
+                scope=self.config.get("scope", ""),
+            )
+
+    def _current_bearer(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Return a valid access token, refreshing if needed."""
+        if self._oauth is None:
+            return None
+        return self._oauth.get_valid_access_token()
+
+    def _begin_oauth(self, www_authenticate: str = "") -> None:
+        """Kick off the OAuth flow after a 401: discover, register, prompt user."""
+        if self._has_static_auth():
+            return
+        try:
+            from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_oauth import OAuthHandler
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] OAuth module unavailable: {e}")
+            return
+
+        if self._oauth is None:
+            self._oauth = OAuthHandler(
+                server_name=self.name,
+                resource_url=self._http_url,
+                redirect_uri=_oauth_redirect_uri(),
+                scope=self.config.get("scope", ""),
+            )
+
+        if not self._oauth.ensure_registered(www_authenticate):
+            logger.warning(
+                f"[MCP:{self.name}] OAuth discovery/registration failed; "
+                f"cannot authorize automatically"
+            )
+            return
+
+        auth_url = self._oauth.build_authorization_url()
+        if not auth_url:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Failed to build authorization URL")
+            return
+
+        self.needs_auth = True
+        logger.warning(
+            f"[MCP:{self.name}] ⚠️  Authorization required. Open this URL in a "
+            f"browser to authorize, then this server will come online automatically:\n"
+            f"    {auth_url}"
+        )
+        # On a machine with a local browser (desktop/dev), open it directly.
+        if os.environ.get("COW_DESKTOP") == "1" or not os.environ.get("COW_HEADLESS"):
+            try:
+                import webbrowser
+                webbrowser.open(auth_url)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
     def _streamable_http_send(self, message: dict) -> dict:
         """POST a JSON-RPC request and return the response (JSON or SSE-wrapped)."""
         return self._streamable_http_post(message, expect_response=True)
 
-    def _streamable_http_post(self, message: dict, expect_response: bool) -> dict:
+    def _handle_401(self, err, message: dict, expect_response: bool, retried: bool) -> dict:
+        """Handle a 401: refresh the token and retry once, else begin OAuth."""
+        www_auth = ""
+        try:
+            www_auth = err.headers.get("WWW-Authenticate", "") or ""
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        try:
+            err.read()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        # First try a silent refresh with the stored refresh token.
+        if not retried and self._oauth is not None and self._oauth.refresh():
+            logger.info(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Token refreshed after 401, retrying")
+            return self._streamable_http_post(message, expect_response, _retried=True)
+
+        # No usable token — start (or restart) the interactive OAuth flow.
+        self._begin_oauth(www_auth)
+        raise IOError(
+            f"[MCP:{self.name}] streamable-http HTTP 401: authorization required "
+            f"(complete the OAuth flow to enable this server)"
+        )
+
+    def _streamable_http_post(self, message: dict, expect_response: bool, _retried: bool = False) -> dict:
         """
         POST a JSON-RPC message over Streamable HTTP.
 
@@ -351,6 +505,12 @@ class McpClient:
         if sid:
             headers["Mcp-Session-Id"] = sid
         headers.update(self._http_headers)
+        # Inject OAuth bearer token when we have one (unless the user set a
+        # static Authorization header, which takes precedence).
+        if not self._has_static_auth():
+            token = self._current_bearer()
+            if token:
+                headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
 
         req = urllib.request.Request(
             self._http_url,
@@ -362,6 +522,9 @@ class McpClient:
         try:
             resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30)
         except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+            # 401 is the spec-compliant "needs authorization" signal.
+            if e.code == 401 and not self._has_static_auth():
+                return self._handle_401(e, message, expect_response, _retried)
             # Surface the server-provided error body for easier debugging
             detail = ""
             try:

agent/tools/mcp/mcp_oauth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+"""
+MCP OAuth 2.1 client (authorization code + PKCE) with zero external deps.
+
+Implements the subset of the MCP authorization spec needed to connect to
+remote MCP servers that guard their endpoint behind OAuth (e.g. Xmind):
+
+  1. Metadata discovery via RFC 9728 (protected-resource) + RFC 8414
+     (authorization-server) .well-known documents.
+  2. Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591) to obtain a client_id.
+  3. PKCE (RFC 7636, S256) authorization-code flow.
+  4. Token exchange + refresh, persisted to ~/.cow/mcp_oauth.json.
+
+The actual browser round-trip is completed out-of-band: McpClient generates
+an authorization URL, the user opens it, and the web console callback
+(/mcp/oauth/callback) feeds the returned code back into finish_authorization().
+"""
+
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+import secrets
+import threading
+import time
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+import urllib.error
+from typing import Optional
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Token store: ~/.cow/mcp_oauth.json  {server_name: {...credentials...}}
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_STORE_LOCK = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def _store_path() -> str:
+    base = os.path.expanduser("~/.cow")
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(base, exist_ok=True)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    return os.path.join(base, "mcp_oauth.json")
+
+
+def _load_store() -> dict:
+    path = _store_path()
+    if not os.path.exists(path):
+        return {}
+    try:
+        with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            data = json.load(f)
+        return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[MCP-OAuth] Failed to read token store: {e}")
+        return {}
+
+
+def _save_store(store: dict) -> None:
+    path = _store_path()
+    tmp = f"{path}.tmp"
+    try:
+        with open(tmp, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            json.dump(store, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+        os.replace(tmp, path)
+        # Credentials file: restrict to owner read/write when possible.
+        try:
+            os.chmod(path, 0o600)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[MCP-OAuth] Failed to persist token store: {e}")
+
+
+def load_server_record(server_name: str) -> dict:
+    with _STORE_LOCK:
+        return dict(_load_store().get(server_name, {}))
+
+
+def save_server_record(server_name: str, record: dict) -> None:
+    with _STORE_LOCK:
+        store = _load_store()
+        store[server_name] = record
+        _save_store(store)
+
+
+def clear_server_record(server_name: str) -> None:
+    with _STORE_LOCK:
+        store = _load_store()
+        if server_name in store:
+            store.pop(server_name, None)
+            _save_store(store)
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Pending authorizations, keyed by the OAuth `state` param.
+# Populated when an authorization URL is generated; consumed by the
+# web callback when the browser redirects back with ?code&state.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_PENDING_LOCK = threading.Lock()
+_PENDING: dict = {}  # state -> {"handler": OAuthHandler, "created": ts}
+_PENDING_TTL = 600  # seconds
+
+
+def _register_pending(state: str, handler: "OAuthHandler") -> None:
+    with _PENDING_LOCK:
+        _prune_pending_locked()
+        _PENDING[state] = {"handler": handler, "created": time.time()}
+
+
+def _prune_pending_locked() -> None:
+    now = time.time()
+    stale = [s for s, v in _PENDING.items() if now - v["created"] > _PENDING_TTL]
+    for s in stale:
+        _PENDING.pop(s, None)
+
+
+def pop_pending(state: str) -> Optional["OAuthHandler"]:
+    with _PENDING_LOCK:
+        _prune_pending_locked()
+        entry = _PENDING.pop(state, None)
+    return entry["handler"] if entry else None
+
+
+def has_pending() -> bool:
+    with _PENDING_LOCK:
+        _prune_pending_locked()
+        return bool(_PENDING)
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# HTTP helpers (stdlib only)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_UA = "CowAgent-MCP-OAuth/1.0"
+
+
+def _http_get_json(url: str, timeout: int = 15) -> Optional[dict]:
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"Accept": "application/json", "User-Agent": _UA})
+    try:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
+            raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8")
+            return json.loads(raw)
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        logger.debug(f"[MCP-OAuth] GET {url} -> HTTP {e.code}")
+        return None
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.debug(f"[MCP-OAuth] GET {url} failed: {e}")
+        return None
+
+
+def _http_post_form(url: str, fields: dict, timeout: int = 20) -> dict:
+    body = urllib.parse.urlencode(fields).encode("utf-8")
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        url,
+        data=body,
+        method="POST",
+        headers={
+            "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+            "Accept": "application/json",
+            "User-Agent": _UA,
+        },
+    )
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
+        raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8")
+        return json.loads(raw) if raw else {}
+
+
+def _http_post_json(url: str, payload: dict, timeout: int = 20) -> dict:
+    body = json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8")
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        url,
+        data=body,
+        method="POST",
+        headers={
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Accept": "application/json",
+            "User-Agent": _UA,
+        },
+    )
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
+        raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8")
+        return json.loads(raw) if raw else {}
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Discovery (RFC 9728 + RFC 8414)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _origin(url: str) -> str:
+    p = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    return f"{p.scheme}://{p.netloc}"
+
+
+def discover_metadata(resource_url: str, www_authenticate: str = "") -> Optional[dict]:
+    """
+    Resolve the authorization server metadata for a protected MCP resource.
+
+    Returns a dict with at least authorization_endpoint + token_endpoint,
+    plus registration_endpoint when the server supports DCR. Returns None
+    when discovery fails.
+    """
+    as_metadata_url = _parse_resource_metadata_url(www_authenticate)
+
+    # 1) Protected-resource metadata (RFC 9728) to locate the auth server.
+    auth_server = None
+    prm = None
+    if as_metadata_url:
+        prm = _http_get_json(as_metadata_url)
+    if prm is None:
+        origin = _origin(resource_url)
+        prm = _http_get_json(f"{origin}/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource")
+    if prm and isinstance(prm.get("authorization_servers"), list) and prm["authorization_servers"]:
+        auth_server = prm["authorization_servers"][0]
+
+    # 2) Authorization-server metadata (RFC 8414). Fall back to the resource
+    #    origin when the resource did not advertise a separate auth server.
+    base = auth_server or _origin(resource_url)
+    asm = _fetch_as_metadata(base)
+    if not asm:
+        return None
+
+    if not asm.get("authorization_endpoint") or not asm.get("token_endpoint"):
+        logger.warning("[MCP-OAuth] Authorization server metadata missing required endpoints")
+        return None
+
+    # Derive the scope to request. Prefer the resource's required_scopes
+    # (RFC 9728), then its scopes_supported, then the auth server's
+    # scopes_supported. Stored so callers don't have to configure it.
+    discovered_scope = ""
+    if prm:
+        scopes = prm.get("required_scopes") or prm.get("scopes_supported")
+        if isinstance(scopes, list) and scopes:
+            discovered_scope = " ".join(str(s) for s in scopes)
+    if not discovered_scope and isinstance(asm.get("scopes_supported"), list) and asm["scopes_supported"]:
+        discovered_scope = " ".join(str(s) for s in asm["scopes_supported"])
+    if discovered_scope:
+        asm["_discovered_scope"] = discovered_scope
+    return asm
+
+
+def _parse_resource_metadata_url(www_authenticate: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Extract resource_metadata="..." from a WWW-Authenticate: Bearer header."""
+    if not www_authenticate:
+        return None
+    # naive but sufficient parse for `resource_metadata="URL"`
+    marker = "resource_metadata="
+    idx = www_authenticate.find(marker)
+    if idx < 0:
+        return None
+    rest = www_authenticate[idx + len(marker):].strip()
+    if rest.startswith('"'):
+        end = rest.find('"', 1)
+        return rest[1:end] if end > 0 else None
+    # unquoted, up to comma/space
+    for sep in (",", " "):
+        if sep in rest:
+            rest = rest.split(sep, 1)[0]
+    return rest or None
+
+
+def _fetch_as_metadata(base: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Try both RFC 8414 and OIDC well-known locations."""
+    base = base.rstrip("/")
+    candidates = [
+        f"{base}/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
+        f"{base}/.well-known/openid-configuration",
+    ]
+    for url in candidates:
+        data = _http_get_json(url)
+        if data and data.get("authorization_endpoint"):
+            return data
+    return None
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PKCE
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _b64url(data: bytes) -> str:
+    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(data).decode("ascii").rstrip("=")
+
+
+def _make_pkce() -> tuple:
+    verifier = _b64url(secrets.token_bytes(32))
+    challenge = _b64url(hashlib.sha256(verifier.encode("ascii")).digest())
+    return verifier, challenge
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OAuthHandler: per-server OAuth state machine
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class OAuthHandler:
+    """Drives the OAuth flow and token lifecycle for a single MCP server."""
+
+    def __init__(self, server_name: str, resource_url: str, redirect_uri: str,
+                 scope: str = "", client_name: str = "CowAgent"):
+        self.server_name = server_name
+        self.resource_url = resource_url
+        self.redirect_uri = redirect_uri
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.client_name = client_name
+
+        rec = load_server_record(server_name)
+        self.metadata: dict = rec.get("metadata", {})
+        self.client_id: Optional[str] = rec.get("client_id")
+        self.client_secret: Optional[str] = rec.get("client_secret")
+        self.access_token: Optional[str] = rec.get("access_token")
+        self.refresh_token: Optional[str] = rec.get("refresh_token")
+        self.expires_at: float = float(rec.get("expires_at", 0) or 0)
+        self._verifier: Optional[str] = None
+
+    # --- persistence -------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _persist(self) -> None:
+        save_server_record(self.server_name, {
+            "resource_url": self.resource_url,
+            "metadata": self.metadata,
+            "client_id": self.client_id,
+            "client_secret": self.client_secret,
+            "access_token": self.access_token,
+            "refresh_token": self.refresh_token,
+            "expires_at": self.expires_at,
+        })
+
+    # --- token access ------------------------------------------------
+
+    def get_valid_access_token(self, leeway: int = 60) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Return a usable access token, refreshing proactively when near expiry."""
+        if not self.access_token:
+            return None
+        if self.expires_at and time.time() >= self.expires_at - leeway:
+            if not self.refresh():
+                return None
+        return self.access_token
+
+    def refresh(self) -> bool:
+        """Refresh the access token using the stored refresh token."""
+        if not self.refresh_token or not self.metadata.get("token_endpoint"):
+            return False
+        fields = {
+            "grant_type": "refresh_token",
+            "refresh_token": self.refresh_token,
+            "client_id": self.client_id or "",
+        }
+        if self.client_secret:
+            fields["client_secret"] = self.client_secret
+        try:
+            resp = _http_post_form(self.metadata["token_endpoint"], fields)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] refresh failed: {e}")
+            return False
+        return self._absorb_token_response(resp)
+
+    # --- authorization-code flow ------------------------------------
+
+    def ensure_registered(self, www_authenticate: str = "") -> bool:
+        """Discover metadata + register a client if not already done."""
+        if not self.metadata.get("authorization_endpoint"):
+            meta = discover_metadata(self.resource_url, www_authenticate)
+            if not meta:
+                return False
+            self.metadata = meta
+        # Adopt the scope discovered from metadata when the user didn't set one.
+        if not self.scope and self.metadata.get("_discovered_scope"):
+            self.scope = self.metadata["_discovered_scope"]
+            logger.info(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] Using discovered scope: {self.scope}")
+        if not self.client_id:
+            if not self._register_client():
+                return False
+        self._persist()
+        return True
+
+    def _register_client(self) -> bool:
+        reg_endpoint = self.metadata.get("registration_endpoint")
+        if not reg_endpoint:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] No registration_endpoint; "
+                f"DCR unavailable. Provide client_id manually."
+            )
+            return False
+        payload = {
+            "client_name": self.client_name,
+            "redirect_uris": [self.redirect_uri],
+            "grant_types": ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
+            "response_types": ["code"],
+            "token_endpoint_auth_method": "none",
+        }
+        if self.scope:
+            payload["scope"] = self.scope
+        try:
+            resp = _http_post_json(reg_endpoint, payload)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] DCR failed: {e}")
+            return False
+        client_id = resp.get("client_id")
+        if not client_id:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] DCR returned no client_id")
+            return False
+        self.client_id = client_id
+        self.client_secret = resp.get("client_secret")
+        logger.info(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] Registered client_id={client_id}")
+        return True
+
+    def build_authorization_url(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Create an authorization URL and register this handler as pending."""
+        if not self.metadata.get("authorization_endpoint") or not self.client_id:
+            return None
+        self._verifier, challenge = _make_pkce()
+        state = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
+        params = {
+            "response_type": "code",
+            "client_id": self.client_id,
+            "redirect_uri": self.redirect_uri,
+            "code_challenge": challenge,
+            "code_challenge_method": "S256",
+            "state": state,
+        }
+        if self.scope:
+            params["scope"] = self.scope
+        # Advertise the resource we intend to access (RFC 8707).
+        params["resource"] = self.resource_url
+        _register_pending(state, self)
+        return f"{self.metadata['authorization_endpoint']}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
+
+    def finish_authorization(self, code: str) -> bool:
+        """Exchange an authorization code for tokens."""
+        if not self.metadata.get("token_endpoint") or not self._verifier:
+            return False
+        fields = {
+            "grant_type": "authorization_code",
+            "code": code,
+            "redirect_uri": self.redirect_uri,
+            "client_id": self.client_id or "",
+            "code_verifier": self._verifier,
+            "resource": self.resource_url,
+        }
+        if self.client_secret:
+            fields["client_secret"] = self.client_secret
+        try:
+            resp = _http_post_form(self.metadata["token_endpoint"], fields)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] token exchange failed: {e}")
+            return False
+        ok = self._absorb_token_response(resp)
+        self._verifier = None
+        return ok
+
+    def _absorb_token_response(self, resp: dict) -> bool:
+        access = resp.get("access_token")
+        if not access:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] token response missing access_token: {resp}")
+            return False
+        self.access_token = access
+        if resp.get("refresh_token"):
+            self.refresh_token = resp["refresh_token"]
+        expires_in = resp.get("expires_in")
+        self.expires_at = time.time() + int(expires_in) if expires_in else 0
+        self._persist()
+        logger.info(f"[MCP-OAuth:{self.server_name}] Access token stored")
+        return True

agent/tools/mcp/tool_retrieval.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# encoding:utf-8
+"""
+On-demand MCP tool retrieval.
+
+Pure, stateless selection helpers used by the streaming executor to decide
+which MCP tools to inject into a given LLM turn. Vector precompute + caching
+live in ToolManager (the tool-lifecycle owner, a process-wide singleton);
+only the context-aware selection lives here, because only the executor knows
+the conversation context.
+
+Invariants (per maintainer review of the feature proposal):
+  * Built-in tools are never handled here — the caller injects them in full.
+  * Any failure / missing input returns None so the caller falls back to
+    full injection; tools must never be silently dropped.
+  * Selection is union-accumulated across turns by the caller (only-grows),
+    so a tool that already produced a tool_use in the message history can
+    never disappear from the schema mid-run (which would make Claude/MiniMax
+    raise a message-format error).
+"""
+import math
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set
+
+try:
+    import numpy as np
+    _HAS_NUMPY = True
+except ImportError:
+    _HAS_NUMPY = False
+
+# How many trailing messages to concatenate into the retrieval query. Tool
+# needs drift across a multi-turn tool-call loop, so a single (initial) user
+# query is not enough; a short recent window captures the drift without
+# bloating the query with stale context.
+DEFAULT_QUERY_MESSAGES = 5
+
+
+def build_retrieval_query(messages: list, max_messages: int = DEFAULT_QUERY_MESSAGES) -> str:
+    """Concatenate the text of the most recent messages into a retrieval query.
+
+    Only ``text`` content blocks are kept; ``tool_use`` / ``tool_result`` blocks
+    are skipped so the query stays short and focused on natural-language intent
+    rather than large serialized tool payloads.
+
+    Args:
+        messages: Claude-style message list, each ``{"role", "content"}`` where
+            content is either a string or a list of typed blocks.
+        max_messages: Size of the trailing window to consider.
+
+    Returns:
+        A single string (possibly empty if no text is found).
+    """
+    if not messages:
+        return ""
+
+    parts: List[str] = []
+    for message in messages[-max_messages:]:
+        content = message.get("content") if isinstance(message, dict) else None
+        if isinstance(content, str):
+            if content.strip():
+                parts.append(content.strip())
+            continue
+        if isinstance(content, list):
+            for block in content:
+                if not isinstance(block, dict):
+                    continue
+                if block.get("type") == "text":
+                    text = block.get("text", "")
+                    if isinstance(text, str) and text.strip():
+                        parts.append(text.strip())
+    return "\n".join(parts)
+
+
+def cosine_similarity(a: Sequence[float], b: Sequence[float]) -> float:
+    """Cosine similarity of two equal-length vectors; 0.0 on degenerate input."""
+    if not a or not b or len(a) != len(b):
+        return 0.0
+    dot = sum(x * y for x, y in zip(a, b))
+    norm_a = math.sqrt(sum(x * x for x in a))
+    norm_b = math.sqrt(sum(y * y for y in b))
+    if norm_a == 0 or norm_b == 0:
+        return 0.0
+    return dot / (norm_a * norm_b)
+
+
+def select_mcp_tools(
+    query_vector: Optional[Sequence[float]],
+    tool_vectors: Dict[str, Sequence[float]],
+    top_k: int,
+    already_selected: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+) -> Optional[Set[str]]:
+    """Return the accumulated set of MCP tool names to inject this turn.
+
+    Computes cosine similarity between ``query_vector`` and each candidate
+    tool vector, keeps the ``top_k`` best, and unions them with
+    ``already_selected`` so the injected set only ever grows within a run.
+
+    Args:
+        query_vector: Embedding of the current retrieval query, or None.
+        tool_vectors: ``{mcp_tool_name: vector}`` for candidate MCP tools.
+        top_k: Max number of tools to add from this turn's ranking.
+        already_selected: Names accumulated in previous turns of this run.
+
+    Returns:
+        The union set of tool names to inject, or None to signal
+        "fall back to full injection" (no query vector, empty/invalid index,
+        or any unexpected error). This function never raises.
+    """
+    accumulated: Set[str] = set(already_selected) if already_selected else set()
+
+    if not query_vector or not tool_vectors or top_k <= 0:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        expected_dim = len(query_vector)
+        # Only rank candidates whose vector dimensionality matches the query.
+        # A dimension mismatch means the index was built with a different
+        # embedding model; ranking across dims is meaningless.
+        candidates = {
+            name: vec
+            for name, vec in tool_vectors.items()
+            if vec and len(vec) == expected_dim
+        }
+        if not candidates:
+            return None
+
+        ranked = _rank_by_similarity(query_vector, candidates)
+        for name, _score in ranked[:top_k]:
+            accumulated.add(name)
+        return accumulated
+    except Exception:
+        # Selection must never break the agent — fall back to full injection.
+        return None
+
+
+def _rank_by_similarity(
+    query_vector: Sequence[float],
+    candidates: Dict[str, Sequence[float]],
+) -> List[tuple]:
+    """Return ``[(name, score), ...]`` sorted by descending cosine similarity.
+
+    Uses numpy when available (vectorized, matching the memory-search path),
+    with a pure-Python fallback so the feature works without numpy installed.
+    """
+    names = list(candidates.keys())
+
+    if _HAS_NUMPY:
+        matrix = np.array([candidates[n] for n in names], dtype=np.float32)  # (N, D)
+        q_vec = np.array(query_vector, dtype=np.float32)                     # (D,)
+        dots = matrix @ q_vec                                                # (N,)
+        row_norms = np.linalg.norm(matrix, axis=1)                          # (N,)
+        q_norm = float(np.linalg.norm(q_vec))
+        denominators = row_norms * q_norm
+        np.maximum(denominators, 1e-10, out=denominators)                   # avoid div-by-zero
+        sims = dots / denominators
+        order = np.argsort(sims)[::-1]
+        return [(names[i], float(sims[i])) for i in order]
+
+    scored = [(n, cosine_similarity(query_vector, candidates[n])) for n in names]
+    scored.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+    return scored

agent/tools/memory/memory_get.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Memory get tool
 Allows agents to read specific sections from memory files
 """
 
+import os
+
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
 
 
@@ -87,8 +89,13 @@ class MemoryGetTool(BaseTool):
             
             file_path = (workspace_dir / path).resolve()
             workspace_resolved = workspace_dir.resolve()
-            
-            if not str(file_path).startswith(str(workspace_resolved) + '/') and file_path != workspace_resolved:
+
+            # Use os.path.realpath + os.sep for cross-platform path validation.
+            # str(Path).startswith(str + '/') fails on Windows where Path uses
+            # backslashes — see MemoryService._resolve_path for the same pattern.
+            real_file = os.path.realpath(str(file_path))
+            real_workspace = os.path.realpath(str(workspace_resolved))
+            if real_file != real_workspace and not real_file.startswith(real_workspace + os.sep):
                 return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Access denied: path outside workspace")
             
             if not file_path.exists():

agent/tools/read/read.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Supports text files, images (jpg, png, gif, webp), and PDF files
 """
 
 import os
+import re
 from typing import Dict, Any
 from pathlib import Path
 
@@ -12,11 +13,17 @@ from agent.tools.utils.truncate import truncate_head, format_size, DEFAULT_MAX_L
 from common.utils import expand_path
 
 
+# Paths whose CONTENT mirrors the process environment (and thus any secrets
+# loaded from ~/.cow/.env). Reading them bypasses the env_config boundary.
+# Matches /proc/self/environ, /proc/thread-self/environ and /proc/<pid>/environ.
+_PROC_ENVIRON_RE = re.compile(r"^/proc/(\d+|self|thread-self)/environ$")
+
+
 class Read(BaseTool):
     """Tool for reading file contents"""
     
     name: str = "read"
-    description: str = f"Read or inspect file contents. For text/PDF files, returns content (truncated to {DEFAULT_MAX_LINES} lines or {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES // 1024}KB). For images/videos/audio, returns metadata only (file info, size, type). Use offset/limit for large text files."
+    description: str = f"Read or inspect file contents. For text/PDF/Word/Excel/PPT files, returns content (truncated to {DEFAULT_MAX_LINES} lines or {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES // 1024}KB). For images/videos/audio, returns metadata only (file info, size, type). Use offset/limit for large text files."
     
     params: dict = {
         "type": "object",
@@ -79,9 +86,9 @@ class Read(BaseTool):
         # Resolve path
         absolute_path = self._resolve_path(path)
         
-        # Security check: Prevent reading sensitive config files
-        env_config_path = expand_path("~/.cow/.env")
-        if os.path.abspath(absolute_path) == os.path.abspath(env_config_path):
+        # Security check: block credential files and their aliases.
+        # See issue #2913 (/proc/self/environ bypass) and #2863 (scope).
+        if self._is_credential_path(absolute_path):
             return ToolResult.fail(
                 "Error: Access denied. API keys and credentials must be accessed through the env_config tool only."
             )
@@ -140,7 +147,39 @@ class Read(BaseTool):
         if os.path.isabs(path):
             return path
         return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd, path))
-    
+
+    def _is_credential_path(self, absolute_path: str) -> bool:
+        """Return True if *absolute_path* points at protected credential data.
+
+        Beyond the literal ~/.cow/.env file, this also blocks two real bypass
+        surfaces reported in issue #2913:
+          1. /proc/<pid|self|thread-self>/environ — a second view of the
+             process environment that leaks secrets loaded from ~/.cow/.env.
+          2. Symlinks resolving to ~/.cow/.env; the previous exact abspath
+             match kept the link target and could be bypassed.
+
+        Scope is kept deliberately narrow (only the credential file and its
+        environ aliases) so this does NOT re-broaden the block that #2863
+        intentionally narrowed to ~/.cow/.env.
+        """
+        # Compare on both the normalized path and the symlink-resolved path,
+        # in POSIX form so the /proc regex matches regardless of os.sep.
+        candidates = set()
+        try:
+            candidates.add(os.path.normpath(absolute_path).replace(os.sep, "/"))
+            candidates.add(os.path.realpath(absolute_path).replace(os.sep, "/"))
+        except OSError:
+            candidates.add(absolute_path.replace(os.sep, "/"))
+
+        # 1. /proc environ aliases (checked on raw and symlink-resolved forms).
+        for candidate in candidates:
+            if _PROC_ENVIRON_RE.match(candidate):
+                return True
+
+        # 2. The credential file itself, following symlinks on both sides.
+        env_real = os.path.realpath(expand_path("~/.cow/.env")).replace(os.sep, "/")
+        return env_real in candidates
+
     def _return_file_metadata(self, absolute_path: str, file_type: str, file_size: int) -> ToolResult:
         """
         Return file metadata for non-readable files (video, audio, binary, etc.)
@@ -258,8 +297,15 @@ class Read(BaseTool):
             if offset is not None:
                 if offset < 0:
                     # Negative offset: read from end
-                    # -20 means "last 20 lines" → start from (total - 20)
-                    start_line = max(0, total_file_lines + offset)
+                    # -20 means "last 20 lines" → start from (total - 20).
+                    # A file ending in "\n" produces a trailing empty element
+                    # from split('\n'); exclude it so offset=-1 returns the
+                    # real last line instead of the empty string after the
+                    # final newline (and -N returns N real lines).
+                    effective_lines = total_file_lines
+                    if all_lines and all_lines[-1] == '':
+                        effective_lines -= 1
+                    start_line = max(0, effective_lines + offset)
                 else:
                     # Positive offset: read from start (1-indexed)
                     start_line = max(0, offset - 1)  # Convert to 0-indexed

agent/tools/scheduler/task_store.py

@@ -182,8 +182,15 @@ class TaskStore:
         if enabled_only:
             task_list = [t for t in task_list if t.get("enabled", True)]
         
-        # Sort by next_run_at
-        task_list.sort(key=lambda t: t.get("next_run_at", float('inf')))
+        # Sort by enabled status (enabled first), then by next_run_at
+        def sort_key(t):
+            enabled = t.get("enabled", True)
+            next_run = t.get("next_run_at", "")
+            # Enabled tasks first (0), disabled tasks second (1)
+            # Then sort by next_run_at (empty string sorts last)
+            return (0 if enabled else 1, next_run if next_run else "9999-12-31")
+        
+        task_list.sort(key=sort_key)
         
         return task_list
     

agent/tools/send/send.py

@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ class Send(BaseTool):
         if not path:
             return ToolResult.fail("Error: path parameter is required")
         
+        # Pass through remote URLs directly (no local file check): the client
+        # renders the link inline, so no download is needed.
+        if path.lower().startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            return self._build_url_result(path, message)
+        
         # Resolve path
         absolute_path = self._resolve_path(path)
         
@@ -112,6 +117,46 @@ class Send(BaseTool):
 
         return ToolResult.success(result)
     
+    def _build_url_result(self, url: str, message: str) -> ToolResult:
+        """Build a file_to_send result for a remote http(s) URL.
+
+        The URL is passed through as both ``path`` and ``url`` so downstream
+        channels render it inline without downloading it locally.
+        """
+        # Infer file type from the URL path extension (ignore query string).
+        from urllib.parse import urlparse
+        url_path = urlparse(url).path
+        file_ext = Path(url_path).suffix.lower()
+        file_name = Path(url_path).name or "file"
+
+        if file_ext in self.image_extensions:
+            file_type = "image"
+            mime_type = self._get_image_mime_type(file_ext)
+        elif file_ext in self.video_extensions:
+            file_type = "video"
+            mime_type = self._get_video_mime_type(file_ext)
+        elif file_ext in self.audio_extensions:
+            file_type = "audio"
+            mime_type = self._get_audio_mime_type(file_ext)
+        elif file_ext in self.document_extensions:
+            file_type = "document"
+            mime_type = self._get_document_mime_type(file_ext)
+        else:
+            # Default to image: most pass-through URLs are generated images.
+            file_type = "image"
+            mime_type = "image/jpeg"
+
+        result = {
+            "type": "file_to_send",
+            "file_type": file_type,
+            "path": url,
+            "url": url,
+            "file_name": file_name,
+            "mime_type": mime_type,
+            "message": message or f"正在发送 {file_name}",
+        }
+        return ToolResult.success(result)
+
     def _resolve_path(self, path: str) -> str:
         """Resolve path to absolute path"""
         path = expand_path(path)

agent/tools/tool_manager.py

@@ -71,6 +71,22 @@ class ToolManager:
         if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_active_configs'):
             # server_name -> normalized config dict, for diff-based reload.
             self._mcp_active_configs: dict = {}
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_tool_vectors'):
+            # mcp_tool_name -> embedding vector, used by on-demand tool
+            # retrieval. Populated lazily on first retrieval so users who
+            # never enable the feature pay zero embedding cost.
+            self._mcp_tool_vectors: dict = {}
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_vector_lock'):
+            # Guards incremental index builds so concurrent turns don't
+            # double-embed the same newly-loaded MCP tools.
+            self._mcp_vector_lock = threading.Lock()
+        if not hasattr(self, '_embedding_provider_initialized'):
+            # The embedding provider is created once, lazily, and reused for
+            # both tool-index and per-query embeddings. None means keyword-only
+            # mode (no provider configured) — retrieval then falls back to full
+            # injection at the caller.
+            self._embedding_provider_initialized = False
+            self._embedding_provider = None
 
     def load_tools(self, tools_dir: str = "", config_dict=None):
         """
@@ -450,21 +466,30 @@ class ToolManager:
         the others, and never raises out of the worker thread.
         """
         try:
-            from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_client import McpClient, McpClientRegistry
+            from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_client import McpClient, McpClientRegistry, set_reload_callback
             from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_tool import McpTool
 
             registry = McpClientRegistry()
             self._mcp_registry = registry
+            # Let the OAuth web callback bring a server online once authorized.
+            set_reload_callback(self.reload_mcp_server)
 
             for cfg in mcp_servers_config:
                 server_name = cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>")
                 try:
                     client = McpClient(cfg)
                     if not client.initialize():
-                        self._mcp_status[server_name] = "failed"
-                        logger.warning(
-                            f"[MCP] Server '{server_name}' failed to initialize — skipping"
-                        )
+                        if getattr(client, "needs_auth", False):
+                            self._mcp_status[server_name] = "needs_auth"
+                            logger.info(
+                                f"[MCP] Server '{server_name}' needs authorization — "
+                                f"waiting for the user to complete the OAuth flow"
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            self._mcp_status[server_name] = "failed"
+                            logger.warning(
+                                f"[MCP] Server '{server_name}' failed to initialize — skipping"
+                            )
                         continue
 
                     tool_schemas = client.list_tools()
@@ -502,6 +527,28 @@ class ToolManager:
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] MCP background loader crashed: {e}")
 
+    def reload_mcp_server(self, server_name: str) -> None:
+        """Re-initialize a single MCP server (e.g. after OAuth authorization).
+
+        Tears down any existing client for the server and starts it again in
+        the background, so a freshly-stored access token is picked up and the
+        server's tools become available on the next message.
+        """
+        with self._mcp_lock:
+            cfg = self._mcp_active_configs.get(server_name)
+        if not cfg:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP] reload requested for unknown server '{server_name}'")
+            return
+        logger.info(f"[MCP] Reloading server '{server_name}' after authorization")
+        self._teardown_mcp_server(server_name)
+        self._mcp_status[server_name] = "pending"
+        threading.Thread(
+            target=self._load_mcp_tools_async,
+            args=([cfg],),
+            daemon=True,
+            name=f"mcp-reload-{server_name}",
+        ).start()
+
     def list_mcp_status(self) -> dict:
         """Return {server_name: status} snapshot for UI / debugging."""
         return dict(self._mcp_status)
@@ -523,6 +570,16 @@ class ToolManager:
         if agent is None or not hasattr(agent, "tools"):
             return ([], [])
 
+        # Never re-inject MCP tools into a restricted Self-Evolution review agent.
+        # The review agent is created with a deliberately reduced, workspace-guarded
+        # toolset; silently re-adding configured MCP tools here would bypass that
+        # policy boundary (see agent/evolution/executor.py). The flag may live on
+        # the agent itself (Agent) or on the wrapping stream executor's .agent.
+        if getattr(agent, "_evolution_restricted", False) or getattr(
+            getattr(agent, "agent", None), "_evolution_restricted", False
+        ):
+            return ([], [])
+
         from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_tool import McpTool
         current = self._mcp_tool_instances
         registry_names = set(current.keys())
@@ -564,6 +621,91 @@ class ToolManager:
 
         return (sorted(added), sorted(removed))
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # On-demand MCP tool retrieval support
+    #
+    # The vector index and the embedding provider are owned here (singleton,
+    # process-wide, aligned with the MCP tool lifecycle). The context-aware
+    # selection itself lives in agent.tools.mcp.tool_retrieval, driven by the
+    # executor which is the only place that knows the conversation context.
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def count_mcp_tools(self) -> int:
+        """Return the number of currently loaded MCP tools."""
+        return len(self._mcp_tool_instances)
+
+    def get_mcp_tool_vectors(self) -> dict:
+        """Return ``{mcp_tool_name: vector}`` for currently loaded MCP tools.
+
+        Lazily embeds any MCP tools not yet in the cache (MCP servers load
+        asynchronously, so tools may appear over time). Returns an empty dict
+        when no embedding provider is available or embedding fails — the caller
+        then falls back to full injection. Never raises.
+        """
+        try:
+            self._ensure_mcp_tool_vectors()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"[ToolManager] MCP tool vector build skipped: {e}")
+        return dict(self._mcp_tool_vectors)
+
+    def embed_query(self, text: str):
+        """Embed a retrieval query with the shared provider.
+
+        Returns the embedding vector, or None if no provider is available or
+        the call fails (caller falls back to full injection). Never raises.
+        """
+        if not text:
+            return None
+        provider = self._get_embedding_provider()
+        if provider is None:
+            return None
+        try:
+            return provider.embed_query(text)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"[ToolManager] query embedding failed: {e}")
+            return None
+
+    def _ensure_mcp_tool_vectors(self) -> None:
+        """Incrementally embed MCP tools that are not yet cached."""
+        # Snapshot to avoid concurrent-mutation while the async loader runs.
+        current = dict(self._mcp_tool_instances)
+        missing = [name for name in current if name not in self._mcp_tool_vectors]
+        if not missing:
+            return
+
+        provider = self._get_embedding_provider()
+        if provider is None:
+            return
+
+        with self._mcp_vector_lock:
+            # Re-check under lock: another thread may have filled these in.
+            missing = [name for name in current if name not in self._mcp_tool_vectors]
+            if not missing:
+                return
+            texts = [self._mcp_tool_embed_text(current[name]) for name in missing]
+            vectors = provider.embed_batch(texts)
+            for name, vec in zip(missing, vectors):
+                self._mcp_tool_vectors[name] = vec
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _mcp_tool_embed_text(tool) -> str:
+        """Build the text that represents an MCP tool for embedding."""
+        name = getattr(tool, "name", "") or ""
+        description = getattr(tool, "description", "") or ""
+        return f"{name}: {description}".strip()
+
+    def _get_embedding_provider(self):
+        """Lazily create and cache the shared embedding provider (or None)."""
+        if not self._embedding_provider_initialized:
+            try:
+                from agent.memory.embedding import create_default_embedding_provider
+                self._embedding_provider = create_default_embedding_provider()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] embedding provider init failed: {e}")
+                self._embedding_provider = None
+            self._embedding_provider_initialized = True
+        return self._embedding_provider
+
     def create_tool(self, name: str) -> BaseTool:
         """
         Get a new instance of a tool by name.

agent/tools/utils/__init__.py

@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ from .diff import (
     normalize_to_lf,
     restore_line_endings,
     normalize_for_fuzzy_match,
+    count_matches,
     fuzzy_find_text,
     generate_diff_string,
     FuzzyMatchResult
 )
 
+from .url_safety import (
+    validate_url_safe,
+    assert_public_ip
+)
+
 __all__ = [
     'truncate_head',
     'truncate_tail',
@@ -34,7 +40,10 @@ __all__ = [
     'normalize_to_lf',
     'restore_line_endings',
     'normalize_for_fuzzy_match',
+    'count_matches',
     'fuzzy_find_text',
     'generate_diff_string',
-    'FuzzyMatchResult'
+    'FuzzyMatchResult',
+    'validate_url_safe',
+    'assert_public_ip'
 ]

agent/tools/utils/diff.py

@@ -93,6 +93,40 @@ class FuzzyMatchResult:
         self.content_for_replacement = content_for_replacement
 
 
+def _build_fuzzy_pattern(old_text: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Build the whitespace-flexible regex used to locate ``old_text`` fuzzily.
+
+    Returns ``None`` when ``old_text`` has no non-whitespace content to match.
+    This is the single source of truth for fuzzy matching, so that *finding* a
+    match (:func:`fuzzy_find_text`) and *counting* occurrences
+    (:func:`count_matches`) always use the exact same rules.
+    """
+    stripped = old_text.strip('\n')
+    if not stripped.strip():
+        return None
+
+    source_lines = stripped.split('\n')
+    line_patterns = []
+    for i, line in enumerate(source_lines):
+        tokens = line.split()
+        if not tokens:
+            line_patterns.append(r'[ \t]*')
+            continue
+        # Tolerate any run of blanks between tokens.
+        core = r'[ \t]+'.join(re.escape(tok) for tok in tokens)
+        # First-line leading whitespace is folded into the match only when
+        # old_text itself was indented here; otherwise it stays OUTSIDE the
+        # match so a no-indent old_text preserves (does not swallow and drop)
+        # the file's existing indentation -- mirroring an exact substring
+        # match. Inner lines always tolerate indentation: it sits inside the
+        # matched region and is re-supplied by new_text.
+        if i > 0 or line[:1] in (' ', '\t'):
+            core = r'[ \t]*' + core
+        line_patterns.append(core + r'[ \t]*')
+    return '\n'.join(line_patterns)
+
+
 def fuzzy_find_text(content: str, old_text: str) -> FuzzyMatchResult:
     """
     Find text in content, try exact match first, then fuzzy match
@@ -110,25 +144,54 @@ def fuzzy_find_text(content: str, old_text: str) -> FuzzyMatchResult:
             match_length=len(old_text),
             content_for_replacement=content
         )
-    
-    # Try fuzzy match
-    fuzzy_content = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(content)
-    fuzzy_old_text = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(old_text)
-    
-    index = fuzzy_content.find(fuzzy_old_text)
-    if index != -1:
-        # Fuzzy match successful, use normalized content for replacement
-        return FuzzyMatchResult(
-            found=True,
-            index=index,
-            match_length=len(fuzzy_old_text),
-            content_for_replacement=fuzzy_content
-        )
-    
+
+    # Fuzzy match: the exact substring was not found, most likely because the
+    # whitespace differs (indentation, spaces around operators, trailing
+    # spaces). Locate the region in the ORIGINAL content using a
+    # whitespace-flexible pattern and return offsets into that original
+    # content.
+    #
+    # This must NOT replace inside a whitespace-normalized copy of the file:
+    # doing so previously returned the normalized copy as
+    # content_for_replacement, which caused the whole file to be rewritten
+    # with collapsed indentation (every untouched line got reformatted).
+    pattern = _build_fuzzy_pattern(old_text)
+    if pattern is not None:
+        match = re.search(pattern, content)
+        if match:
+            return FuzzyMatchResult(
+                found=True,
+                index=match.start(),
+                match_length=match.end() - match.start(),
+                content_for_replacement=content
+            )
+
     # Not found
     return FuzzyMatchResult(found=False)
 
 
+def count_matches(content: str, old_text: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Count occurrences of ``old_text`` using the SAME strategy as
+    :func:`fuzzy_find_text`: an exact substring when one is present, otherwise
+    the whitespace-flexible fuzzy regex.
+
+    The edit tool's uniqueness guard must agree with the matcher that actually
+    performs the replacement. Counting through a separate normalization pass
+    (the previous approach) could disagree with the regex used to locate and
+    replace, so both paths now share :func:`_build_fuzzy_pattern`.
+    """
+    if not old_text:
+        return 0
+    # Mirror fuzzy_find_text: prefer exact matching when it applies.
+    if content.find(old_text) != -1:
+        return content.count(old_text)
+    pattern = _build_fuzzy_pattern(old_text)
+    if pattern is None:
+        return 0
+    return len(re.findall(pattern, content))
+
+
 def generate_diff_string(old_content: str, new_content: str) -> dict:
     """
     Generate unified diff string

agent/tools/utils/url_safety.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""
+Shared SSRF guard utilities for tools that fetch model-supplied URLs.
+
+SSRF protection is OPT-IN and disabled by default, because legitimate use
+cases (local dev servers, LAN services, proxy fake-ip resolution) need to
+reach non-public addresses. Enable it by setting the config option
+``web_security_ssrf_protection: true`` (or env ``WEB_SECURITY_SSRF_PROTECTION``).
+
+When enabled, a URL is only considered safe when it uses an http/https
+scheme, has a hostname, that hostname resolves, and every resolved address
+is a public (internet-routable) address. Loopback, private (RFC1918 / ULA),
+link-local (incl. the 169.254.169.254 cloud-metadata endpoint) and otherwise
+reserved addresses are rejected, for both IPv4 and IPv6.
+"""
+
+import ipaddress
+import os
+import socket
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+
+def _ssrf_protection_enabled() -> bool:
+    """Return True only when SSRF protection is explicitly turned on.
+
+    Disabled by default. Reads the env var first, then falls back to the
+    global config; any failure to read config is treated as "disabled" so
+    the guard never breaks normal fetching.
+    """
+    env = os.getenv("WEB_SECURITY_SSRF_PROTECTION")
+    if env is not None:
+        return env.strip().lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "on")
+    try:
+        from config import conf
+        return bool(conf().get("web_security_ssrf_protection", False))
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _is_blocked_ip(ip: "ipaddress._BaseAddress") -> bool:
+    """Return True if the address is not safe to connect to (non-public)."""
+    return (
+        ip.is_private
+        or ip.is_loopback
+        or ip.is_link_local
+        or ip.is_reserved
+        or ip.is_multicast
+        or ip.is_unspecified
+    )
+
+
+def assert_public_ip(ip_str: str) -> None:
+    """Raise ValueError if the given literal IP is a non-public address.
+
+    No-op when SSRF protection is disabled (the default). Used to re-validate
+    the concrete address a redirect resolved to.
+    """
+    if not _ssrf_protection_enabled():
+        return
+    ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)
+    if _is_blocked_ip(ip):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"URL resolves to a non-public address ({ip_str}), "
+            f"request blocked for security"
+        )
+
+
+def validate_url_safe(url: str) -> None:
+    """Reject URLs that target private/loopback/link-local addresses (SSRF guard).
+
+    No-op when SSRF protection is disabled (the default). When enabled,
+    resolves the hostname to its IP address(es) and blocks any that fall
+    into non-public ranges. Also rejects URLs with no host, non-HTTP(S)
+    schemes, or hosts that fail DNS resolution.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: if the URL targets a disallowed address.
+    """
+    if not _ssrf_protection_enabled():
+        return
+
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+    if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported URL scheme: {parsed.scheme}")
+
+    hostname = parsed.hostname
+    if not hostname:
+        raise ValueError("URL has no hostname")
+
+    try:
+        # Resolve all addresses for the hostname.
+        addr_infos = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    except socket.gaierror:
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot resolve hostname: {hostname}")
+
+    for family, _, _, _, sockaddr in addr_infos:
+        assert_public_ip(sockaddr[0])

agent/tools/vision/vision.py

@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 import requests
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from agent.tools.utils.url_safety import validate_url_safe
 from common import const
 from common.log import logger
 from config import conf
 
 DEFAULT_MODEL = const.GPT_41_MINI
-DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60
-MAX_TOKENS = 1000
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 180
+MAX_TOKENS = 4000
 COMPRESS_THRESHOLD = 1_048_576  # 1 MB
 
 SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = {
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ _DISCOVERABLE_MODELS = [
     ("moonshot_api_key", const.MOONSHOT, const.KIMI_K2_6, "Moonshot"),
     ("ark_api_key", const.DOUBAO, const.DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO, "Doubao"),
     ("dashscope_api_key", const.QWEN_DASHSCOPE, const.QWEN37_PLUS, "DashScope"),
-    ("claude_api_key", const.CLAUDEAPI, const.CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, "Claude"),
+    ("claude_api_key", const.CLAUDEAPI, const.CLAUDE_SONNET_5, "Claude"),
     ("gemini_api_key", const.GEMINI, const.GEMINI_35_FLASH, "Gemini"),
     ("qianfan_api_key", const.QIANFAN, const.ERNIE_45_TURBO_VL, "Qianfan"),
     ("zhipu_ai_api_key", const.ZHIPU_AI, const.GLM_4_7, "ZhipuAI"),
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
                 "Error: No model available for Vision.\n"
                 "The main model does not support vision and no other API keys are configured.\n"
                 "Options:\n"
-                "  1. Switch to a multimodal model (e.g. ernie-4.5-turbo-vl, qwen3.7-plus, claude-sonnet-4-6, gemini-2.0-flash)\n"
+                "  1. Switch to a multimodal model (e.g. claude-sonnet-5, qwen3.7-plus, gemini-2.0-flash, ernie-4.5-turbo-vl)\n"
                 "  2. Configure OPENAI_API_KEY: env_config(action=\"set\", key=\"OPENAI_API_KEY\", value=\"your-key\")\n"
                 "  3. Configure LINKAI_API_KEY: env_config(action=\"set\", key=\"LINKAI_API_KEY\", value=\"your-key\")"
             )
@@ -330,6 +331,12 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
           - None       : unknown provider id, or the bot can't be created.
                          Caller falls through to model-name-based routing.
         """
+        # Custom OpenAI-compatible providers — read credentials from
+        # custom_providers list, same pattern as embedding.
+        if provider_id.startswith("custom:"):
+            p = self._build_custom_provider(provider_id, user_model)
+            return [p] if p else None
+
         display_name = _PROVIDER_ID_TO_DISPLAY.get(provider_id)
         if not display_name:
             return None
@@ -595,6 +602,34 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
             model_override=preferred_model,
         )
 
+    def _build_custom_provider(self, provider_id: str, preferred_model: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[VisionProvider]:
+        """Build a VisionProvider from a custom:<id> entry in custom_providers.
+        Uses the standard OpenAI /chat/completions endpoint — any
+        OpenAI-compatible multimodal endpoint works."""
+        from models.custom_provider import parse_custom_bot_type, get_custom_providers, _find_provider_by_id
+        _, custom_id = parse_custom_bot_type(provider_id)
+        if not custom_id:
+            return None
+        entry = _find_provider_by_id(get_custom_providers(), custom_id)
+        if not entry:
+            logger.warning(f"[Vision] custom provider '{provider_id}' not found in custom_providers")
+            return None
+        api_key = (entry.get("api_key") or "").strip()
+        api_base = (entry.get("api_base") or "").strip()
+        if not api_key or not api_base:
+            logger.warning(f"[Vision] custom provider '{provider_id}' missing api_key or api_base")
+            return None
+        model = preferred_model or entry.get("model") or ""
+        if not model:
+            logger.warning(f"[Vision] custom provider '{provider_id}' has no model configured")
+            return None
+        return VisionProvider(
+            name=entry.get("name") or provider_id,
+            api_key=api_key,
+            api_base=self._ensure_v1(api_base.rstrip("/")),
+            model_override=model,
+        )
+
     def _call_via_bot(self, model: str, question: str, image_content: dict,
                       provider: Optional[VisionProvider] = None) -> ToolResult:
         """
@@ -654,6 +689,22 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
             return api_base
         return api_base.rstrip("/") + "/v1"
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_url_safe(url: str) -> None:
+        """Reject URLs that target private/loopback/link-local addresses (SSRF guard).
+
+        Resolves the hostname to its IP address(es) and blocks any that fall
+        into non-public ranges.  Also rejects URLs with no host, non-HTTP(S)
+        schemes, or hosts that fail DNS resolution.
+
+        Delegates to the shared ``agent.tools.utils.url_safety`` helper so the
+        same guard protects every tool that fetches model-supplied URLs.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if the URL targets a disallowed address.
+        """
+        validate_url_safe(url)
+
     def _build_image_content(self, image: str) -> dict:
         """
         Build the image_url content block.
@@ -661,6 +712,7 @@ class Vision(BaseTool):
         so every bot backend can consume them without extra downloads.
         """
         if image.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            self._validate_url_safe(image)
             return self._download_to_data_url(image)
 
         if not os.path.isfile(image):

agent/tools/web_fetch/web_fetch.py

@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@ import requests
 
 from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
 from agent.tools.utils.truncate import truncate_head, format_size
+from agent.tools.utils.url_safety import validate_url_safe
 from common.log import logger
 
 
 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
 MAX_FILE_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024  # 50MB
+# Cap on how many redirects we follow; each hop's target is re-validated
+# against the SSRF guard so a public URL cannot bounce us into an internal one.
+MAX_REDIRECTS = 10
 
 DEFAULT_HEADERS = {
     "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36",
@@ -107,23 +111,65 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
         if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
             return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid URL (must start with http:// or https://)")
 
+        # SSRF guard: reject URLs that resolve to private/loopback/link-local/
+        # cloud-metadata addresses before any request is issued.
+        try:
+            validate_url_safe(url)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
+
         if _is_document_url(url):
             return self._fetch_document(url)
 
         return self._fetch_webpage(url)
 
+    # ---- Safe request helper ----
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _safe_get(url: str, **kwargs) -> requests.Response:
+        """Issue a GET request while re-validating every redirect hop (SSRF guard).
+
+        Auto-redirect is disabled and each hop is followed manually so the
+        target of every redirect is re-resolved and checked against the SSRF
+        guard. This prevents a public URL from 3xx-bouncing into a private,
+        loopback, link-local or cloud-metadata address. ``kwargs`` are passed
+        through to ``requests.get`` (e.g. ``stream``).
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if any hop resolves to a non-public address.
+        """
+        kwargs.pop("allow_redirects", None)
+        current = url
+        for _ in range(MAX_REDIRECTS + 1):
+            response = requests.get(
+                current,
+                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
+                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                allow_redirects=False,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+            if not response.is_redirect and not response.is_permanent_redirect:
+                return response
+
+            location = response.headers.get("Location")
+            if not location:
+                return response
+
+            # Resolve the redirect target relative to the current URL, then
+            # re-validate it before following.
+            current = requests.compat.urljoin(current, location)
+            validate_url_safe(current)
+            response.close()
+
+        raise ValueError(f"Too many redirects (>{MAX_REDIRECTS})")
+
     # ---- Web page fetching ----
 
     def _fetch_webpage(self, url: str) -> ToolResult:
         """Fetch and extract readable text from an HTML web page."""
         parsed = urlparse(url)
         try:
-            response = requests.get(
-                url,
-                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
-                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
-                allow_redirects=True,
-            )
+            response = self._safe_get(url)
             response.raise_for_status()
         except requests.Timeout:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Request timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
@@ -131,6 +177,8 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to connect to {parsed.netloc}")
         except requests.HTTPError as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: HTTP {e.response.status_code} for URL: {url}")
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
         except Exception as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to fetch URL: {e}")
 
@@ -158,13 +206,7 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
         logger.info(f"[WebFetch] Downloading document: {url} -> {local_path}")
 
         try:
-            response = requests.get(
-                url,
-                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
-                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
-                stream=True,
-                allow_redirects=True,
-            )
+            response = self._safe_get(url, stream=True)
             response.raise_for_status()
 
             content_length = int(response.headers.get("Content-Length", 0))
@@ -191,6 +233,9 @@ class WebFetch(BaseTool):
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to connect to {parsed.netloc}")
         except requests.HTTPError as e:
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: HTTP {e.response.status_code} for URL: {url}")
+        except ValueError as e:
+            self._cleanup_file(local_path)
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
         except Exception as e:
             self._cleanup_file(local_path)
             return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to download file: {e}")

app.py

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ import threading
 
 _channel_mgr = None
 
+# Desktop mode: a lighter runtime for the packaged Electron client. Plugins are
+# loaded in a background thread (so command plugins like cow_cli/godcmd work
+# without slowing startup), while MCP warmup is still skipped to keep it fast.
+DESKTOP_MODE = os.environ.get("COW_DESKTOP") == "1"
+
 
 def get_channel_manager():
     return _channel_mgr
@@ -76,7 +81,15 @@ class ChannelManager:
                 self._primary_channel = channels[0][1]
 
             if first_start:
-                PluginManager().load_plugins()
+                if DESKTOP_MODE:
+                    # Load plugins in the background so command plugins
+                    # (cow_cli / godcmd, e.g. /status, #help) work in the
+                    # desktop client, without blocking web-service readiness.
+                    threading.Thread(
+                        target=PluginManager().load_plugins, daemon=True
+                    ).start()
+                else:
+                    PluginManager().load_plugins()
 
                 # Cloud client is optional. It is only started when
                 # use_linkai=True AND cloud_deployment_id is set.
@@ -364,10 +377,18 @@ def run():
         _sync_builtin_skills()
 
         # Kick off MCP server loading in the background so first-message
-        # latency isn't dominated by npx package downloads.
-        _warmup_mcp_tools()
+        # latency isn't dominated by npx package downloads. Skipped in desktop
+        # mode (MCP relies on external npx/uvx runtimes that aren't bundled).
+        if not DESKTOP_MODE:
+            _warmup_mcp_tools()
 
-        _warmup_scheduler()
+        if DESKTOP_MODE:
+            # Defer the (heavy) AgentBridge/scheduler warmup to a background
+            # thread so the web API becomes available within a couple seconds.
+            # The scheduler still starts; it just doesn't block UI readiness.
+            threading.Thread(target=_warmup_scheduler, daemon=True).start()
+        else:
+            _warmup_scheduler()
 
         logger.info(f"[App] Starting channels: {channel_names}")
 

bridge/agent_bridge.py

@@ -515,6 +515,24 @@ class AgentBridge:
                 )
                 self._trim_in_memory_to_turns(agent, scheduler_keep_turns)
 
+            # Eagerly persist the user message BEFORE running the agent so the
+            # session and the user's bubble are immediately visible — even if
+            # the user switches away or refreshes before the reply finishes.
+            # The reply (assistant/tool messages) is appended once the run
+            # completes; the final persist skips this already-stored user turn.
+            pre_persisted = self._pre_persist_user_message(
+                session_id, query, context, clear_history
+            )
+
+            # Mark this session as mid-run so the self-evolution idle scan does
+            # not fire concurrently when a single turn runs longer than
+            # idle_minutes.
+            try:
+                from agent.evolution.trigger import mark_run_active
+                mark_run_active(agent, True)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
             try:
                 # Use agent's run_stream method with event handler
                 response = agent.run_stream(
@@ -524,6 +542,13 @@ class AgentBridge:
                     cancel_event=cancel_event,
                 )
             finally:
+                # Clear the mid-run flag so idle scans can review this session.
+                try:
+                    from agent.evolution.trigger import mark_run_active
+                    mark_run_active(agent, False)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
                 # Restore original tools
                 if context and context.get("is_scheduled_task"):
                     agent.tools = original_tools
@@ -541,7 +566,11 @@ class AgentBridge:
             # Persist new messages generated during this run
             if session_id:
                 channel_type = (context.get("channel_type") or "") if context else ""
-                new_messages = getattr(agent, '_last_run_new_messages', [])
+                new_messages = list(getattr(agent, '_last_run_new_messages', []))
+                # The leading user turn was already persisted eagerly above;
+                # drop it here so it isn't stored twice.
+                if pre_persisted and new_messages and new_messages[0].get("role") == "user":
+                    new_messages = new_messages[1:]
                 if new_messages:
                     self._persist_messages(session_id, list(new_messages), channel_type)
                 else:
@@ -655,11 +684,21 @@ class AgentBridge:
         """
         file_type = file_info.get("file_type", "file")
         file_path = file_info.get("path")
-        
+        # Remote URLs are passed through as-is; local paths get a file:// prefix
+        # so the channel can read them from disk.
+        remote_url = file_info.get("url", "")
+        is_remote = bool(remote_url) and remote_url.lower().startswith(("http://", "https://"))
+
+        def _to_channel_url(p: str) -> str:
+            if is_remote:
+                return remote_url
+            if p and p.lower().startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+                return p
+            return f"file://{p}"
+
         # For images, use IMAGE_URL type (channel will handle upload)
         if file_type == "image":
-            # Convert local path to file:// URL for channel processing
-            file_url = f"file://{file_path}"
+            file_url = _to_channel_url(file_path)
             logger.info(f"[AgentBridge] Sending image: {file_url}")
             reply = Reply(ReplyType.IMAGE_URL, file_url)
             # Attach text message if present (for channels that support text+image)
@@ -669,7 +708,7 @@ class AgentBridge:
         
         # For all file types (document, video, audio), use FILE type
         if file_type in ["document", "video", "audio"]:
-            file_url = f"file://{file_path}"
+            file_url = _to_channel_url(file_path)
             logger.info(f"[AgentBridge] Sending {file_type}: {file_url}")
             reply = Reply(ReplyType.FILE, file_url)
             reply.file_name = file_info.get("file_name", os.path.basename(file_path))
@@ -679,7 +718,7 @@ class AgentBridge:
             return reply
         
         # For all other file types (tar.gz, zip, etc.), also use FILE type
-        file_url = f"file://{file_path}"
+        file_url = _to_channel_url(file_path)
         logger.info(f"[AgentBridge] Sending generic file: {file_url}")
         reply = Reply(ReplyType.FILE, file_url)
         reply.file_name = file_info.get("file_name", os.path.basename(file_path))
@@ -757,6 +796,48 @@ class AgentBridge:
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.warning(f"[AgentBridge] Failed to sync API keys: {e}")
     
+    def _pre_persist_user_message(
+        self, session_id: str, query: str, context: Context, clear_history: bool
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Persist the user's message before the agent runs.
+
+        This makes a brand-new session (and the user's bubble) visible even if
+        the reply hasn't finished — switching away or refreshing no longer
+        loses the in-flight session. Returns True when the user turn was
+        stored, so the caller can skip it in the post-run persist.
+
+        Best-effort: any failure is swallowed and reported as not-persisted.
+        """
+        if not session_id or not query:
+            return False
+        # Only real user turns: skip scheduler-injected / scheduled-task runs.
+        if session_id.startswith("scheduler_") or (
+            context and context.get("is_scheduled_task")
+        ):
+            return False
+        try:
+            from config import conf
+            if not conf().get("conversation_persistence", True):
+                return False
+            from agent.memory import get_conversation_store
+            store = get_conversation_store()
+            # clear_history starts a fresh transcript: wipe the store first so
+            # the eager user turn becomes seq 0, matching in-memory state.
+            if clear_history:
+                store.clear_session(session_id)
+            channel_type = (context.get("channel_type") or "") if context else ""
+            user_msg = {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": query}],
+            }
+            store.append_messages(session_id, [user_msg], channel_type=channel_type)
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"[AgentBridge] Failed to pre-persist user message for session={session_id}: {e}"
+            )
+            return False
+
     def _persist_messages(
         self, session_id: str, new_messages: list, channel_type: str = ""
     ) -> None:

bridge/agent_initializer.py

@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ from common.utils import expand_path
 # Module-level lock to serialize scheduler init across concurrent sessions
 _scheduler_init_lock = threading.Lock()
 
-# Track whether the embedding model log has been printed in this process,
-# so we avoid spamming it once per session.
-_embedding_logged: bool = False
-
 
 class AgentInitializer:
     """
@@ -306,186 +302,16 @@ class AgentInitializer:
         """
         Initialize the embedding provider for memory.
 
-        Two paths:
+        Delegates to the shared factory so agent init, knowledge sync and
+        index rebuild all select the same provider:
           A. Default (no `embedding_provider` in config.json):
-             Auto-init OpenAI -> LinkAI fallback. Existing 1536-dim indices
-             keep working.
+             Auto-init OpenAI -> LinkAI fallback.
           B. Explicit (`embedding_provider` is set):
-             Initialize the requested vendor with unified dim (default 1024).
-             If the index was built with a different dim, vector search will
-             quietly return no results (cosine returns 0) and keyword search
-             takes over until the user runs /memory rebuild-index.
+             Initialize the requested vendor.
         """
-        from agent.memory import create_embedding_provider
-        from config import conf
+        from agent.memory import create_default_embedding_provider
+        return create_default_embedding_provider()
 
-        explicit_provider = (conf().get("embedding_provider") or "").strip().lower()
-
-        if not explicit_provider:
-            return self._init_embedding_provider_legacy(session_id=session_id)
-
-        return self._init_embedding_provider_explicit(
-            memory_config, explicit_provider, session_id=session_id,
-        )
-
-    def _init_embedding_provider_legacy(self, session_id: Optional[str] = None):
-        """Legacy auto-init path: OpenAI -> LinkAI. Preserved verbatim for compat."""
-        from agent.memory import create_embedding_provider
-        from config import conf
-
-        embedding_provider = None
-        embedding_model = None
-
-        openai_api_key = conf().get("open_ai_api_key", "")
-        openai_api_base = conf().get("open_ai_api_base", "")
-        if openai_api_key and openai_api_key not in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
-            try:
-                model = "text-embedding-3-small"
-                embedding_provider = create_embedding_provider(
-                    provider="openai",
-                    model=model,
-                    api_key=openai_api_key,
-                    api_base=openai_api_base or "https://api.openai.com/v1"
-                )
-                embedding_model = f"openai/{model}"
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning(f"[AgentInitializer] OpenAI embedding failed: {e}")
-
-        if embedding_provider is None:
-            linkai_api_key = conf().get("linkai_api_key", "") or os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY", "")
-            linkai_api_base = conf().get("linkai_api_base", "https://api.link-ai.tech")
-            if linkai_api_key and linkai_api_key not in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
-                try:
-                    model = "text-embedding-3-small"
-                    embedding_provider = create_embedding_provider(
-                        provider="linkai",
-                        model=model,
-                        api_key=linkai_api_key,
-                        api_base=f"{linkai_api_base}/v1"
-                    )
-                    embedding_model = f"linkai/{model}"
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.warning(f"[AgentInitializer] LinkAI embedding failed: {e}")
-
-        if embedding_provider is not None and embedding_model:
-            global _embedding_logged
-            if not _embedding_logged:
-                logger.info(
-                    f"[AgentInitializer] Embedding model in use: {embedding_model} "
-                    f"(dim={embedding_provider.dimensions})"
-                )
-                _embedding_logged = True
-
-        return embedding_provider
-
-    def _init_embedding_provider_explicit(
-        self,
-        memory_config,
-        provider_key: str,
-        session_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    ):
-        """Explicit-provider path: build the configured vendor.
-
-        If the index was built with a different dim, vector search will
-        silently return no results (cosine returns 0 for mismatched dims)
-        and keyword search takes over. Users switch vendors by running
-        /memory rebuild-index — see docs.
-        """
-        from agent.memory import create_embedding_provider
-        from agent.memory.embedding import EMBEDDING_VENDORS
-        from config import conf
-
-        meta = EMBEDDING_VENDORS.get(provider_key)
-        if meta is None:
-            logger.error(
-                f"[AgentInitializer] Unknown embedding_provider '{provider_key}'. "
-                f"Supported: {sorted(EMBEDDING_VENDORS.keys())}. "
-                f"Memory will run in keyword-only mode."
-            )
-            return None
-
-        api_key = self._resolve_embedding_api_key(provider_key)
-        api_base = self._resolve_embedding_api_base(provider_key, meta["default_base_url"])
-
-        if not api_key:
-            logger.error(
-                f"[AgentInitializer] embedding_provider='{provider_key}' is set but its "
-                f"API key is missing. Memory will run in keyword-only mode."
-            )
-            return None
-
-        model = (conf().get("embedding_model") or "").strip() or meta["default_model"]
-        try:
-            cfg_dim = int(conf().get("embedding_dimensions") or 0)
-        except (TypeError, ValueError):
-            cfg_dim = 0
-        dim = cfg_dim if cfg_dim > 0 else meta["default_dimensions"]
-
-        try:
-            provider = create_embedding_provider(
-                provider=provider_key,
-                model=model,
-                api_key=api_key,
-                api_base=api_base,
-                dimensions=dim,
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(
-                f"[AgentInitializer] Failed to init embedding provider "
-                f"'{provider_key}/{model}': {e}"
-            )
-            return None
-
-        global _embedding_logged
-        if not _embedding_logged:
-            logger.info(
-                f"[AgentInitializer] Embedding model in use: "
-                f"{provider_key}/{model} (dim={provider.dimensions})"
-            )
-            _embedding_logged = True
-        return provider
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _resolve_embedding_api_key(provider_key: str) -> str:
-        """Pick the API key for an explicit embedding provider from config."""
-        from config import conf
-
-        key_map = {
-            "openai":    "open_ai_api_key",
-            "linkai":    "linkai_api_key",
-            "dashscope": "dashscope_api_key",
-            "doubao":    "ark_api_key",
-            "zhipu":     "zhipu_ai_api_key",
-        }
-        field = key_map.get(provider_key)
-        if not field:
-            return ""
-        value = conf().get(field, "") or ""
-        if value in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
-            return ""
-        return value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _resolve_embedding_api_base(provider_key: str, default_base: str) -> str:
-        """Pick the API base for an explicit embedding provider from config."""
-        from config import conf
-
-        base_map = {
-            "openai":    "open_ai_api_base",
-            "linkai":    "linkai_api_base",
-            "doubao":    "ark_base_url",
-            "zhipu":     "zhipu_ai_api_base",
-        }
-        field = base_map.get(provider_key)
-        if not field:
-            return default_base
-        value = (conf().get(field) or "").strip()
-        if not value:
-            return default_base
-        if provider_key == "linkai" and not value.rstrip("/").endswith("/v1"):
-            return f"{value.rstrip('/')}/v1"
-        return value
-    
     def _sync_memory(self, memory_manager, session_id: Optional[str] = None):
         """Sync memory database"""
         try:
@@ -524,6 +350,14 @@ class AgentInitializer:
                         logger.debug("[AgentInitializer] WebSearch skipped - no search provider configured")
                         continue
 
+                # Skip evolution_undo when self-evolution is disabled: with no
+                # evolution there is nothing to roll back, so the tool is dead weight.
+                if tool_name == "evolution_undo":
+                    from agent.evolution.config import get_evolution_config
+                    if not get_evolution_config().enabled:
+                        logger.debug("[AgentInitializer] evolution_undo skipped - self-evolution disabled")
+                        continue
+
                 # Special handling for EnvConfig tool
                 if tool_name == "env_config":
                     from agent.tools import EnvConfig

channel/chat_channel.py

@@ -519,7 +519,10 @@ class ChatChannel(Channel):
     def cancel_session(self, session_id):
         with self.lock:
             if session_id in self.sessions:
-                for future in self.futures[session_id]:
+                # futures[session_id] is only created in consume() when a task is
+                # dispatched, so it may be absent if cancel happens right after
+                # produce() but before the first dispatch. Default to [].
+                for future in self.futures.get(session_id, []):
                     future.cancel()
                 cnt = self.sessions[session_id][0].qsize()
                 if cnt > 0:
@@ -529,7 +532,7 @@ class ChatChannel(Channel):
     def cancel_all_session(self):
         with self.lock:
             for session_id in self.sessions:
-                for future in self.futures[session_id]:
+                for future in self.futures.get(session_id, []):
                     future.cancel()
                 cnt = self.sessions[session_id][0].qsize()
                 if cnt > 0:

channel/web/chat.html

@@ -47,12 +47,15 @@
          This runs synchronously in <head> so the correct class is on <html>
          before any CSS or body rendering occurs. -->
     <script>
-    // Map an arbitrary locale string (zh-CN, en-US, fr ...) to 'zh' / 'en',
+    // Map an arbitrary locale string (zh-CN, en-US, fr ...) to 'zh' / 'zh-Hant' / 'en',
     // or '' when unrecognized so callers can fall through to the next source.
     window.__cowNormalizeLang__ = function(raw) {
         if (!raw) return '';
-        var v = String(raw).trim().toLowerCase();
+        var v = String(raw).trim().toLowerCase().replace('_', '-');
         if (v === 'auto') return '';
+        // Handle Traditional Chinese variants first (more specific)
+        if (v === 'zh-hant' || v.indexOf('zh-hant-') === 0 || v === 'zh-tw' || v === 'zh-hk') return 'zh-Hant';
+        // Then Simplified Chinese
         if (v.indexOf('zh') === 0) return 'zh';
         if (v.indexOf('en') === 0) return 'en';
         return '';
@@ -267,14 +270,29 @@
 
                 <div class="flex-1"></div>
 
-                <!-- Language Toggle -->
-                <button id="lang-toggle" class="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium
-                                                 text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-white/10
-                                                 cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150"
-                        onclick="toggleLanguage()">
-                    <i class="fas fa-globe text-xs"></i>
-                    <span id="lang-label">EN</span>
-                </button>
+                <!-- Language Selector (dropdown) -->
+                <div id="lang-selector" class="relative">
+                    <button id="lang-toggle" class="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium
+                                                     text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-white/10
+                                                     cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150"
+                            onclick="toggleLangMenu(event)">
+                        <i class="fas fa-globe text-xs"></i>
+                        <span id="lang-label">EN</span>
+                        <i class="fas fa-chevron-down text-[10px] opacity-60"></i>
+                    </button>
+                    <div id="lang-menu" class="hidden absolute right-0 mt-1 min-w-[120px] py-1 rounded-lg z-50
+                                               bg-white dark:bg-slate-800 shadow-lg ring-1 ring-black/5 dark:ring-white/10">
+                        <button class="lang-menu-item w-full text-left px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300
+                                       hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-white/10 cursor-pointer" data-lang="zh"
+                                onclick="selectLanguage('zh')">简体中文</button>
+                        <button class="lang-menu-item w-full text-left px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300
+                                       hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-white/10 cursor-pointer" data-lang="zh-Hant"
+                                onclick="selectLanguage('zh-Hant')">繁體中文</button>
+                        <button class="lang-menu-item w-full text-left px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300
+                                       hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-white/10 cursor-pointer" data-lang="en"
+                                onclick="selectLanguage('en')">English</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
 
                 <!-- Theme Toggle -->
                 <button id="theme-toggle" class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400
@@ -285,7 +303,7 @@
                 </button>
 
                 <!-- Docs Link -->
-                <a href="https://docs.cowagent.ai" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
+                <a id="docs-link" href="https://docs.cowagent.ai" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
                    class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-white/10
                           cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150" title="Documentation">
                     <i class="fas fa-book text-base"></i>
@@ -304,6 +322,14 @@
                           cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150" title="GitHub">
                     <i class="fab fa-github text-lg"></i>
                 </a>
+
+                <!-- Logout Button (hidden by default) -->
+                <button id="logout-btn-header" class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400
+                                                       hover:bg-red-50 hover:text-red-500 dark:hover:bg-red-500/10 dark:hover:text-red-400
+                                                       cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 hidden"
+                        onclick="handleLogout()" title="Logout" data-i18n-title="logout">
+                    <i class="fas fa-sign-out-alt text-base"></i>
+                </button>
             </header>
 
             <!-- Content Area -->
@@ -829,17 +855,18 @@
                 <!-- VIEW: Knowledge                                         -->
                 <!-- ====================================================== -->
                 <div id="view-knowledge" class="view">
-                    <div class="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-4 md:p-8 lg:p-10">
-                        <div class="w-full max-w-[1600px] mx-auto">
+                    <div class="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto md:overflow-hidden p-4 md:p-8 lg:p-10 md:flex md:flex-col">
+                        <div class="w-full max-w-[1600px] mx-auto md:flex-1 md:min-h-0 md:flex md:flex-col">
 
                             <!-- Header -->
-                            <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center justify-between gap-3 mb-4 md:mb-6">
+                            <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center justify-between gap-3 mb-4 md:mb-6 md:flex-shrink-0">
                                 <div>
                                     <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100" data-i18n="knowledge_title">知识库</h2>
                                     <p class="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mt-1" data-i18n="knowledge_desc">浏览和探索你的知识库</p>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
                                     <span id="knowledge-stats" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 hidden sm:inline"></span>
+                                    <span id="knowledge-action-status" class="text-xs opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-200"></span>
                                     <div class="flex items-center bg-slate-100 dark:bg-white/10 rounded-lg p-0.5">
                                         <button id="knowledge-tab-docs" onclick="switchKnowledgeTab('docs')"
                                                 class="knowledge-tab px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md text-xs font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 active">
@@ -850,6 +877,28 @@
                                             <i class="fas fa-diagram-project mr-1.5"></i><span data-i18n="knowledge_tab_graph">图谱</span>
                                         </button>
                                     </div>
+                                    <div id="knowledge-new-menu" class="relative">
+                                        <button onclick="toggleKnowledgeNewMenu(event)"
+                                                class="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-xs font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors">
+                                            <i class="fas fa-plus"></i><span data-i18n="knowledge_new">新建</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-down text-[9px] ml-0.5"></i>
+                                        </button>
+                                        <div id="knowledge-new-menu-list"
+                                             class="hidden absolute right-0 mt-1.5 w-44 z-50 bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 rounded-lg shadow-lg py-1">
+                                            <button onclick="createKnowledgeCategory(); closeKnowledgeNewMenu()"
+                                                    class="w-full flex items-center gap-2.5 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5 cursor-pointer transition-colors">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-folder-plus w-3.5 text-slate-400"></i><span data-i18n="knowledge_new_category">新建分类</span>
+                                            </button>
+                                            <button onclick="createKnowledgeDocument(); closeKnowledgeNewMenu()"
+                                                    class="w-full flex items-center gap-2.5 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5 cursor-pointer transition-colors">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-file-circle-plus w-3.5 text-slate-400"></i><span data-i18n="knowledge_new_document">新建文档</span>
+                                            </button>
+                                            <button onclick="selectKnowledgeImportFiles(); closeKnowledgeNewMenu()"
+                                                    class="w-full flex items-center gap-2.5 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5 cursor-pointer transition-colors">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-file-arrow-up w-3.5 text-slate-400"></i><span data-i18n="knowledge_import_documents">导入文档</span>
+                                            </button>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <input id="knowledge-import-input" type="file" class="hidden" multiple accept=".md,.txt,text/markdown,text/plain">
                                 </div>
                             </div>
 
@@ -872,12 +921,12 @@
                             </div>
 
                             <!-- Documents panel -->
-                            <div id="knowledge-panel-docs" class="hidden">
-                                <div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 md:gap-6" style="min-height: calc(100vh - 220px)">
+                            <div id="knowledge-panel-docs" class="hidden md:flex-1 md:min-h-0">
+                                <div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4 md:gap-6 md:h-full">
                                     <!-- File tree -->
-                                    <div id="knowledge-sidebar" class="w-full md:w-72 lg:w-80 flex-shrink-0">
-                                        <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 overflow-hidden">
-                                            <div class="px-4 py-3 border-b border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10">
+                                    <div id="knowledge-sidebar" class="w-full md:w-72 lg:w-80 flex-shrink-0 md:h-full">
+                                        <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 overflow-hidden flex flex-col md:h-full">
+                                            <div class="px-4 py-3 border-b border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 flex-shrink-0">
                                                 <div class="relative">
                                                     <i class="fas fa-search absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-slate-400 text-xs"></i>
                                                     <input id="knowledge-search" type="text" placeholder="Search..."
@@ -885,19 +934,19 @@
                                                            oninput="filterKnowledgeTree(this.value)">
                                                 </div>
                                             </div>
-                                            <div id="knowledge-tree" class="p-2 overflow-y-auto max-h-[50vh] md:max-h-[calc(100vh-300px)]"></div>
+                                            <div id="knowledge-tree" class="p-2 overflow-y-auto flex-1 max-h-[50vh] md:max-h-none"></div>
                                         </div>
                                     </div>
                                     <!-- Content viewer -->
-                                    <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                                    <div class="flex-1 min-w-0 md:h-full">
                                         <div id="knowledge-content-placeholder"
-                                             class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-20 text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500">
+                                             class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-20 md:h-full text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10">
                                             <i class="fas fa-file-lines text-3xl mb-3 opacity-40"></i>
                                             <p class="text-sm" data-i18n="knowledge_select_hint">选择一个文档查看</p>
                                         </div>
-                                        <div id="knowledge-content-viewer" class="hidden">
-                                            <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 overflow-hidden">
-                                                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 px-4 md:px-5 py-3 border-b border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10">
+                                        <div id="knowledge-content-viewer" class="hidden md:h-full">
+                                            <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 overflow-hidden flex flex-col md:h-full">
+                                                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 px-4 md:px-5 py-3 border-b border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 flex-shrink-0">
                                                     <button onclick="knowledgeMobileBack()" class="md:hidden p-1 -ml-1 text-slate-400 hover:text-slate-600 dark:hover:text-slate-300 cursor-pointer">
                                                         <i class="fas fa-arrow-left text-xs"></i>
                                                     </button>
@@ -906,8 +955,7 @@
                                                     <span id="knowledge-viewer-path" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 ml-auto font-mono truncate hidden md:inline"></span>
                                                 </div>
                                                 <div id="knowledge-viewer-body"
-                                                     class="p-4 md:p-5 overflow-y-auto text-sm msg-content text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-200"
-                                                     style="max-height: calc(100vh - 280px)"></div>
+                                                     class="p-4 md:p-5 overflow-y-auto flex-1 max-h-[60vh] md:max-h-none text-sm msg-content text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-200"></div>
                                             </div>
                                         </div>
                                     </div>
@@ -995,6 +1043,14 @@
                                     <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100" data-i18n="tasks_title">定时任务</h2>
                                     <p class="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mt-1" data-i18n="tasks_desc">查看和管理定时任务</p>
                                 </div>
+                                <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+                                    <button id="task-refresh-btn" onclick="refreshTasksView()"
+                                            class="px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10
+                                                   text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5
+                                                   text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150">
+                                        <i class="fas fa-refresh text-xs"></i>
+                                    </button>
+                                </div>
                             </div>
                             <div id="tasks-empty" class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-20">
                                 <div class="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl bg-rose-50 dark:bg-rose-900/20 flex items-center justify-center mb-4">
@@ -1068,6 +1124,62 @@
         </div><!-- /main-content -->
     </div><!-- /app -->
 
+    <!-- Knowledge Action Dialog -->
+    <div id="knowledge-dialog-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[200] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div id="knowledge-dialog-card" class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl w-full max-w-md mx-4">
+            <div class="p-6">
+                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-5">
+                    <div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-emerald-50 dark:bg-emerald-900/20 flex items-center justify-center">
+                        <i id="knowledge-dialog-icon" class="fas fa-folder text-emerald-500"></i>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <h3 id="knowledge-dialog-title" class="font-semibold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100"></h3>
+                        <p id="knowledge-dialog-subtitle" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 mt-0.5"></p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <label id="knowledge-dialog-label" class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 mb-1.5"></label>
+                <input id="knowledge-dialog-input" type="text"
+                       class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500">
+                <div id="knowledge-dialog-select" class="cfg-dropdown hidden w-full" tabindex="0">
+                    <div class="cfg-dropdown-selected">
+                        <span class="cfg-dropdown-text">--</span>
+                        <i class="fas fa-chevron-down cfg-dropdown-arrow"></i>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="cfg-dropdown-menu"></div>
+                </div>
+                <textarea id="knowledge-dialog-textarea" rows="8"
+                          class="hidden w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono resize-y"></textarea>
+                <div id="knowledge-document-form" class="hidden space-y-3">
+                    <div class="rounded-lg bg-emerald-50 dark:bg-emerald-900/15 border border-emerald-100 dark:border-emerald-800/40 px-3 py-2">
+                        <div id="knowledge-document-category-label" class="text-[11px] text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400 mb-0.5"></div>
+                        <div id="knowledge-document-path-preview" class="text-xs font-mono text-emerald-700 dark:text-emerald-300 break-all"></div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <label id="knowledge-document-filename-label" class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 mb-1.5"></label>
+                        <input id="knowledge-document-filename" type="text"
+                               class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500"
+                               placeholder="note.md">
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-1.5">
+                            <label id="knowledge-document-content-label" class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300"></label>
+                            <button id="knowledge-document-template" type="button" class="text-xs text-primary-500 hover:text-primary-600"></button>
+                        </div>
+                        <textarea id="knowledge-document-content" rows="14"
+                                  class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono resize-y"
+                                  placeholder="# Title&#10;&#10;Write your notes here..."></textarea>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <p id="knowledge-dialog-hint" class="mt-2 text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500"></p>
+                <p id="knowledge-dialog-error" class="mt-2 text-xs text-red-500 hidden"></p>
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex justify-end gap-3 px-6 py-4 border-t border-slate-100 dark:border-white/5">
+                <button id="knowledge-dialog-cancel" class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 text-sm hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5">取消</button>
+                <button id="knowledge-dialog-submit" class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50">确定</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
     <!-- Confirm Dialog -->
     <div id="confirm-dialog-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[200] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
         <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl
@@ -1165,6 +1277,240 @@
         </div>
     </div>
 
+    <!-- Custom Provider Modal (multiple OpenAI-compatible providers) -->
+    <div id="custom-provider-modal-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[100] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl
+                    w-full max-w-md mx-4">
+            <div class="p-6">
+                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-5">
+                    <div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-primary-50 dark:bg-primary-900/20 flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0">
+                        <i class="fas fa-sliders text-primary-500"></i>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                        <h3 id="custom-provider-modal-title" class="font-semibold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 text-base"></h3>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="space-y-4">
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5" data-i18n="models_custom_name">名称</label>
+                        <input id="custom-provider-name" type="text" autocomplete="off" data-1p-ignore data-lpignore="true"
+                               class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                      bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                      focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors">
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">API Base</label>
+                        <input id="custom-provider-base" type="text"
+                               class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                      bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                      focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono transition-colors"
+                               placeholder="https://...../v1">
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">API Key</label>
+                        <input id="custom-provider-key" type="text" autocomplete="off" data-1p-ignore data-lpignore="true"
+                               class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                      bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                      focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono transition-colors">
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 px-6 py-4 border-t border-slate-100 dark:border-white/5 rounded-b-2xl">
+                <button id="custom-provider-modal-delete"
+                        class="px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium text-red-500 hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-900/20
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 hidden"
+                        data-i18n="models_custom_delete">删除</button>
+                <span id="custom-provider-modal-status"
+                      class="flex-1 text-xs text-primary-500 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-300 text-left"></span>
+                <button id="custom-provider-modal-cancel"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10
+                               text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 text-sm font-medium
+                               hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150"
+                        data-i18n="cancel">取消</button>
+                <button id="custom-provider-modal-save"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-sm font-medium
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                        data-i18n="save">保存</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Task Edit Modal -->
+    <div id="task-edit-modal-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-[100] hidden flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div class="bg-white dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] rounded-2xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10 shadow-xl
+                    w-full max-w-2xl mx-4 max-h-[90vh] overflow-y-auto">
+            <div class="p-6">
+                <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-5">
+                    <div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-primary-50 dark:bg-primary-900/20 flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0">
+                        <i class="fas fa-clock text-primary-500"></i>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                        <h3 class="font-semibold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 text-base" data-i18n="task_edit_title">编辑定时任务</h3>
+                        <p id="task-edit-modal-subtitle" class="text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mt-0.5 font-mono"></p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="space-y-4">
+                    <!-- 任务名称和启用状态 -->
+                    <div class="flex gap-4 items-end">
+                        <div class="flex-1">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_name">任务名称</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-name" type="text"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors"
+                                   placeholder="任务名称">
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="flex items-center gap-2 pb-[2px]">
+                            <label class="text-xs font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_enabled">启用</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <label class="relative inline-flex items-center cursor-pointer">
+                                <input type="checkbox" id="task-edit-enabled" class="sr-only peer">
+                                <div class="w-11 h-6 bg-slate-200 peer-focus:outline-none rounded-full peer peer-checked:after:translate-x-full peer-checked:after:border-white after:content-[''] after:absolute after:top-[2px] after:left-[2px] after:bg-white after:rounded-full after:h-5 after:w-5 after:transition-all peer-checked:bg-primary-500 dark:bg-slate-600 dark:peer-checked:bg-primary-500"></div>
+                            </label>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- 调度类型 + 调度值 -->
+                    <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                        <div>
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_schedule_type">调度类型</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <select id="task-edit-schedule-type"
+                                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 pr-8 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                           bg-slate-50 dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                           focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                           appearance-none bg-no-repeat bg-right"
+                                    style="background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 20 20%27 fill=%27none%27%3e%3cpath d=%27M7 7l3 3 3-3%27 stroke=%27%23888%27 stroke-width=%272%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27/%3e%3c/svg%3e'); background-position: right 0.5rem center; background-size: 1.25rem;">
+                                <option value="cron" data-i18n="task_schedule_cron">Cron 表达式</option>
+                                <option value="interval" data-i18n="task_schedule_interval">固定间隔</option>
+                                <option value="once" data-i18n="task_schedule_once">一次性任务</option>
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- Cron 表达式 -->
+                        <div id="task-edit-cron-wrap">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_cron_expression">Cron 表达式</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-cron-expression" type="text"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 font-mono transition-colors"
+                                   placeholder="0 9 * * *">
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- 固定间隔 -->
+                        <div id="task-edit-interval-wrap" class="hidden">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_interval_seconds">间隔秒数</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-interval-seconds" type="number" min="60"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors"
+                                   placeholder="3600">
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- 一次性任务时间 -->
+                        <div id="task-edit-once-wrap" class="hidden">
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_once_time">执行时间</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <input id="task-edit-once-time" type="datetime-local" step="1"
+                                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                          bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                          focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                          cursor-pointer"
+                                   onclick="this.showPicker && this.showPicker()">
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- Cron/Interval 提示 -->
+                    <p id="task-edit-cron-hint" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500">
+                        <span data-i18n="task_cron_hint">格式: 分 时 日 月 周，例如 "0 9 * * *" 表示每天 9:00</span>
+                    </p>
+                    <p id="task-edit-interval-hint" class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 hidden">
+                        <span data-i18n="task_interval_hint">最小 60 秒，例如 3600 表示每小时执行一次</span>
+                    </p>
+
+                    <!-- 动作类型 + 通道类型 -->
+                    <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                        <div>
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_action_type">动作类型</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <select id="task-edit-action-type"
+                                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 pr-8 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                           bg-slate-50 dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                           focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                           appearance-none bg-no-repeat bg-right"
+                                    style="background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 20 20%27 fill=%27none%27%3e%3cpath d=%27M7 7l3 3 3-3%27 stroke=%27%23888%27 stroke-width=%272%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27/%3e%3c/svg%3e'); background-position: right 0.5rem center; background-size: 1.25rem;">
+                                <option value="send_message" data-i18n="task_action_send_message">发送消息</option>
+                                <option value="agent_task" data-i18n="task_action_agent_task">AI 任务</option>
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+                        <div>
+                            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_channel_type">通道类型</span>
+                            </label>
+                            <select id="task-edit-channel-type"
+                                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 pr-8 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                           bg-slate-50 dark:bg-[#1A1A1A] text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                           focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors
+                                           appearance-none bg-no-repeat bg-right
+                                           disabled:opacity-100 disabled:text-slate-800 dark:disabled:text-slate-300 disabled:bg-slate-100 dark:disabled:bg-[#252525] disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                                    style="background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 20 20%27 fill=%27none%27%3e%3cpath d=%27M7 7l3 3 3-3%27 stroke=%27%23888%27 stroke-width=%272%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27/%3e%3c/svg%3e'); background-position: right 0.5rem center; background-size: 1.25rem;">
+                            </select>
+                            <p class="text-xs text-slate-400 dark:text-slate-500 mt-1">
+                                <span data-i18n="task_channel_hint">选择定时消息发送的通道</span>
+                            </p>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <!-- 隐藏的接收者ID字段（自动填充） -->
+                    <input id="task-edit-receiver" type="hidden" value="">
+
+                    <!-- 消息内容/任务描述 -->
+                    <div>
+                        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">
+                            <span id="task-edit-content-label" data-i18n="task_message_content">消息内容</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <textarea id="task-edit-content" rows="3"
+                                  class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600
+                                         bg-slate-50 dark:bg-white/5 text-sm text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100
+                                         focus:outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors resize-none"
+                                  placeholder="输入消息内容或任务描述"></textarea>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 px-6 py-4 border-t border-slate-100 dark:border-white/5 rounded-b-2xl">
+                <button id="task-edit-modal-delete"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium text-red-500 hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-900/20
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 hidden"
+                        data-i18n="task_delete_btn">删除任务</button>
+                <span id="task-edit-modal-status"
+                      class="flex-1 text-xs text-primary-500 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-300 text-left"></span>
+                <button id="task-edit-modal-cancel"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 dark:border-white/10
+                               text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 text-sm font-medium
+                               hover:bg-slate-50 dark:hover:bg-white/5
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150"
+                        data-i18n="cancel">取消</button>
+                <button id="task-edit-modal-save"
+                        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white text-sm font-medium
+                               cursor-pointer transition-colors duration-150 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                        data-i18n="save">保存</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
     <script defer src="assets/js/console.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

channel/web/static/css/console.css

@@ -244,6 +244,52 @@
 }
 .dark .session-delete:hover { background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15); }
 
+/* Rename button: shares the look of the delete button, sits to its left.
+   Negative right margin tightens the gap to the delete button only. */
+.session-rename {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    margin-right: -6px;
+    width: 22px;
+    height: 22px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    color: #9ca3af;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s, color 0.15s, background 0.15s;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    background: none;
+    border: none;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+.session-item:hover .session-rename { opacity: 1; }
+.session-rename:hover {
+    color: #4ABE6E;
+    background: rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.12);
+}
+.dark .session-rename:hover { background: rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.18); }
+
+/* Inline title editor */
+.session-title-input {
+    flex: 1;
+    min-width: 0;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    color: #111827;
+    background: #ffffff;
+    border: 1px solid #4ABE6E;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    outline: none;
+}
+.dark .session-title-input {
+    color: #e5e5e5;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    border-color: #4ABE6E;
+}
+
 /* Context Divider */
 .context-divider {
     display: flex;
@@ -605,6 +651,18 @@
     color: inherit;
 }
 .tool-error-text { color: #f87171; }
+.tool-live-output:empty { display: none; }
+.tool-streaming .tool-live-output:not(:empty)::after {
+    content: ' ';
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 0.45em;
+    height: 1em;
+    margin-left: 0.15em;
+    vertical-align: -0.15em;
+    background: currentColor;
+    animation: tool-cursor-blink 1s steps(1) infinite;
+}
+@keyframes tool-cursor-blink { 50% { opacity: 0; } }
 
 /* Log level highlighting */
 .log-line { display: block; }
@@ -854,6 +912,14 @@
     font-size: 11px;
     flex-shrink: 0;
 }
+/* "Custom" row is an add-new action: trailing + instead of ✓. */
+.vendor-picker-add-mark {
+    margin-left: auto;
+    padding-left: 12px;
+    color: #94a3b8;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
 
 /* Chat Input */
 #chat-input {
@@ -1191,6 +1257,34 @@
     background: #EDFDF3;
     color: #228547;
 }
+
+.knowledge-actions {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 2px;
+    margin-left: auto;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s;
+}
+.knowledge-tree-file:hover .knowledge-actions,
+.knowledge-tree-group-btn:hover .knowledge-actions,
+.knowledge-tree-file:focus-within .knowledge-actions,
+.knowledge-tree-group-btn:focus-within .knowledge-actions {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+.knowledge-action {
+    padding: 3px 5px;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    color: #94a3b8;
+    font-size: 9px;
+}
+.knowledge-action:hover {
+    color: #228547;
+    background: rgba(34, 133, 71, 0.08);
+}
+.knowledge-action.danger:hover {
+    color: #ef4444;
+    background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.08);
+}
 .dark .knowledge-tree-file:hover {
     background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
     color: #e2e8f0;
@@ -1199,6 +1293,18 @@
     background: rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.1);
     color: #4ABE6E;
 }
+.knowledge-import-drag-over {
+    outline: 2px dashed rgba(74, 190, 110, 0.55);
+    outline-offset: 4px;
+    border-radius: 14px;
+}
+#knowledge-dialog-card.knowledge-document-dialog {
+    max-width: 760px;
+}
+#knowledge-document-content {
+    min-height: 320px;
+    line-height: 1.55;
+}
 
 /* Graph legend */
 .knowledge-graph-legend {
@@ -1571,3 +1677,9 @@
 .delete-msg-btn:hover {
     color: #ef4444 !important;
 }
+
+.edit-msg-btn:disabled,
+.delete-msg-btn:disabled {
+    cursor: not-allowed !important;
+    opacity: 0.35 !important;
+}

channel/wecom_bot/wecom_bot_channel.py

@@ -12,16 +12,19 @@ import hashlib
 import json
 import math
 import os
+import re
 import threading
 import time
 import uuid
 
 import requests
+import web
 import websocket
 
 from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
 from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
 from channel.chat_channel import ChatChannel, check_prefix
+from channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_crypt import WecomBotCrypt
 from channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_message import WecomBotMessage
 from common.expired_dict import ExpiredDict
 from common.log import logger
@@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ from config import conf
 WECOM_WS_URL = "wss://openws.work.weixin.qq.com"
 HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 30
 MEDIA_CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024  # 512KB per chunk (before base64 encoding)
+# Fixed URL path for the callback (webhook) HTTP server. The bot's
+# receive-message URL must point at this path, e.g. http://host:9892/wecombot
+CALLBACK_PATH = "/wecombot"
 
 
 def _escape_control_chars_inside_json_strings(s: str) -> str:
@@ -97,6 +103,14 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
         self._pending_lock = threading.Lock()
         self._stream_states = {}  # req_id -> {"stream_id": str, "content": str}
 
+        # Transport mode: "websocket" (long connection) or "webhook" (HTTP callback)
+        self.mode = "websocket"
+        self._crypt = None
+        self._http_server = None
+        # stream_id -> {"committed", "current", "finished", "images", "last_access"}
+        self._callback_streams = ExpiredDict(60 * 10)  # auto-expire after 10min (max poll window is 6min)
+        self._callback_lock = threading.Lock()
+
         conf()["group_name_white_list"] = ["ALL_GROUP"]
         conf()["single_chat_prefix"] = [""]
 
@@ -105,6 +119,11 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def startup(self):
+        self.mode = conf().get("wecom_bot_mode", "websocket")
+        if self.mode == "webhook":
+            self._startup_callback()
+            return
+
         self.bot_id = conf().get("wecom_bot_id", "")
         self.bot_secret = conf().get("wecom_bot_secret", "")
 
@@ -127,6 +146,13 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
                 pass
         self._ws = None
         self._connected = False
+        if self._http_server:
+            try:
+                self._http_server.stop()
+                logger.info("[WecomBot] Callback HTTP server stopped")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] Error stopping HTTP server: {e}")
+            self._http_server = None
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # WebSocket connection
@@ -183,6 +209,192 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
     def _gen_req_id(self) -> str:
         return uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Callback (webhook) mode
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _startup_callback(self):
+        """Start an HTTP server that receives encrypted callbacks (webhook mode).
+
+        The bot's "接收消息" URL in the WeCom admin console should point at this
+        server (any path is accepted). Verification (GET) and message delivery
+        (POST) are both handled by ``WecomBotCallbackController``.
+        """
+        token = conf().get("wecom_bot_token", "")
+        aes_key = conf().get("wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key", "")
+        if not token or not aes_key:
+            err = "[WecomBot] callback mode requires wecom_bot_token and wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key"
+            logger.error(err)
+            self.report_startup_error(err)
+            return
+
+        try:
+            # Enterprise-internal smart bot: receive_id is an empty string.
+            self._crypt = WecomBotCrypt(token, aes_key, "")
+        except Exception as e:
+            err = f"[WecomBot] invalid callback credentials: {e}"
+            logger.error(err)
+            self.report_startup_error(err)
+            return
+
+        port = int(conf().get("wecom_bot_port", 9892))
+        logger.info(f"[WecomBot] Starting callback (webhook) server on port {port}, path {CALLBACK_PATH} ...")
+        # Only serve the fixed callback path; everything else 404s instead of being
+        # treated as a (signature-failing) WeCom callback.
+        urls = (re.escape(CALLBACK_PATH), "channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_channel.WecomBotCallbackController")
+        app = web.application(urls, globals(), autoreload=False)
+        func = web.httpserver.StaticMiddleware(app.wsgifunc())
+        func = web.httpserver.LogMiddleware(func)
+        server = web.httpserver.WSGIServer(("0.0.0.0", port), func)
+        self._http_server = server
+        self.report_startup_success()
+        try:
+            server.start()
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+            server.stop()
+
+    def _new_callback_stream(self, response_url: str = "") -> str:
+        """Create a new stream state and return its id."""
+        stream_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]
+        now = time.time()
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            self._callback_streams[stream_id] = {
+                "committed": "",
+                "current": "",
+                "finished": False,
+                "images": [],  # list of (base64_str, md5_str), flushed only at finish
+                "image_urls": [],  # public http(s) image urls (usable in response_url markdown)
+                "image_pending": False,  # an image reply is being prepared; don't finish on text yet
+                "last_access": now,
+                "created_at": now,
+                "response_url": response_url or "",
+                "delivered": False,  # final answer handed to WeCom via a poll
+                "url_sent": False,   # final answer pushed via response_url (active reply)
+            }
+        return stream_id
+
+    def _callback_handle_message(self, data: dict) -> dict:
+        """Handle a freshly-received user message in callback mode.
+
+        Produces the context for async processing and returns the initial passive
+        reply (a stream packet with finish=false) so WeCom starts polling for the
+        agent's streamed answer. Returns ``None`` when there's nothing to reply
+        (e.g. an image/file silently cached for the next query).
+        """
+        msg_id = data.get("msgid", "")
+        if msg_id and self.received_msgs.get(msg_id):
+            logger.debug(f"[WecomBot] Duplicate msg filtered: {msg_id}")
+            return None
+        if msg_id:
+            self.received_msgs[msg_id] = True
+
+        chattype = data.get("chattype", "single")
+        is_group = chattype == "group"
+
+        default_aeskey = conf().get("wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key", "")
+        result = self._build_context(data, is_group, default_aeskey=default_aeskey)
+        if not result:
+            return None
+        context, wecom_msg = result
+
+        # response_url lets us actively reply once within 1h, used as a fallback
+        # when the agent finishes after WeCom stops polling (max ~6min window).
+        response_url = data.get("response_url", "") or ""
+        stream_id = self._new_callback_stream(response_url=response_url)
+        wecom_msg.stream_id = stream_id
+        context["wecom_stream_id"] = stream_id
+        context["on_event"] = self._make_callback_stream_callback(stream_id)
+        self.produce(context)
+
+        # First passive reply: register the stream id, WeCom will poll for updates.
+        return {
+            "msgtype": "stream",
+            "stream": {"id": stream_id, "finish": False, "content": ""},
+        }
+
+    def _callback_handle_stream_poll(self, data: dict) -> dict:
+        """Handle a "流式消息刷新" poll: return the latest accumulated content."""
+        stream_id = data.get("stream", {}).get("id", "")
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+            if state is None:
+                # Unknown / expired stream: tell WeCom we're done to stop polling.
+                return {"msgtype": "stream", "stream": {"id": stream_id, "finish": True, "content": ""}}
+            state["last_access"] = time.time()
+            if state.get("url_sent"):
+                # Final answer already pushed via response_url; finish silently.
+                return {"msgtype": "stream", "stream": {"id": stream_id, "finish": True, "content": ""}}
+            # We never force-finish on a timer: while a task is still running the
+            # bubble should keep spinning until either the task finishes or the
+            # user cancels. If WeCom's 6min window closes before completion, the
+            # answer is delivered later via response_url instead.
+            finished = state["finished"]
+            content = state["committed"] + state["current"]
+            images = state["images"] if finished else []
+            if finished:
+                state["delivered"] = True
+                logger.debug(f"[WecomBot] stream {stream_id} delivered via poll, len={len(content)}, images={len(images)}")
+
+        stream = {"id": stream_id, "finish": finished, "content": content}
+        if images:
+            stream["msg_item"] = [
+                {"msgtype": "image", "image": {"base64": b64, "md5": md5}}
+                for (b64, md5) in images
+            ]
+        return {"msgtype": "stream", "stream": stream}
+
+    def _make_callback_stream_callback(self, stream_id: str):
+        """Build an on_event callback that accumulates agent output into stream state.
+
+        Mirrors the websocket streaming behaviour: intermediate turns (text before
+        a tool call) are committed with a '---' separator; WeCom reads the full
+        accumulated content on each poll.
+        """
+        def on_event(event: dict):
+            event_type = event.get("type")
+            edata = event.get("data", {})
+            cancelled = False
+            with self._callback_lock:
+                state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+                if not state:
+                    return
+
+                if event_type == "turn_start":
+                    state["current"] = ""
+                elif event_type == "message_update":
+                    delta = edata.get("delta", "")
+                    if delta:
+                        state["current"] += delta
+                elif event_type == "message_end":
+                    tool_calls = edata.get("tool_calls", [])
+                    if tool_calls:
+                        if state["current"].strip():
+                            state["committed"] += state["current"].strip() + "\n\n---\n\n"
+                            state["current"] = ""
+                    else:
+                        state["committed"] += state["current"]
+                        state["current"] = ""
+                elif event_type == "agent_cancelled":
+                    # Mechanism 1: a cancelled run never reaches send(), so finalize
+                    # its stream here to stop the "···" bubble immediately.
+                    if state["current"]:
+                        state["committed"] += state["current"]
+                        state["current"] = ""
+                    state["committed"] = state["committed"].rstrip()
+                    if state["committed"].endswith("---"):
+                        state["committed"] = state["committed"][:-3].rstrip()
+                    if not state["committed"].strip():
+                        state["committed"] = "🛑 已中止"
+                    state["finished"] = True
+                    state["last_access"] = time.time()
+                    cancelled = True
+
+            if cancelled:
+                # Outside the lock: response_url fallback re-acquires it.
+                self._schedule_response_url_fallback(stream_id)
+
+        return on_event
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Subscribe & heartbeat
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -287,16 +499,31 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
         chattype = body.get("chattype", "single")
         is_group = chattype == "group"
 
+        result = self._build_context(body, is_group)
+        if not result:
+            return
+        context, wecom_msg = result
+        wecom_msg.req_id = req_id
+        if req_id:
+            context["on_event"] = self._make_stream_callback(req_id)
+        self.produce(context)
+
+    def _build_context(self, body: dict, is_group: bool, default_aeskey: str = ""):
+        """Parse a wecom message body into a Context, applying file-cache logic.
+
+        Shared by both the websocket (long-connection) and callback (webhook)
+        receive paths. Returns ``(context, wecom_msg)`` when the message should be
+        handed to the agent, or ``None`` when it was consumed (cached image/file,
+        parse failure, etc.).
+        """
         try:
-            wecom_msg = WecomBotMessage(body, is_group=is_group)
+            wecom_msg = WecomBotMessage(body, is_group=is_group, default_aeskey=default_aeskey)
         except NotImplementedError as e:
             logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] {e}")
-            return
+            return None
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Failed to parse message: {e}", exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        wecom_msg.req_id = req_id
+            return None
 
         # File cache logic (same pattern as feishu)
         from channel.file_cache import get_file_cache
@@ -314,13 +541,13 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
             if hasattr(wecom_msg, "image_path") and wecom_msg.image_path:
                 file_cache.add(session_id, wecom_msg.image_path, file_type="image")
                 logger.info(f"[WecomBot] Image cached for session {session_id}")
-            return
+            return None
 
         if wecom_msg.ctype == ContextType.FILE:
             wecom_msg.prepare()
             file_cache.add(session_id, wecom_msg.content, file_type="file")
             logger.info(f"[WecomBot] File cached for session {session_id}: {wecom_msg.content}")
-            return
+            return None
 
         if wecom_msg.ctype == ContextType.TEXT:
             cached_files = file_cache.get(session_id)
@@ -346,10 +573,9 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
             msg=wecom_msg,
             no_need_at=True,
         )
-        if context:
-            if req_id:
-                context["on_event"] = self._make_stream_callback(req_id)
-            self.produce(context)
+        if not context:
+            return None
+        return context, wecom_msg
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Event callback
@@ -490,11 +716,233 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
 
         return context
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Callback (webhook) send: write the final reply into the stream state
+    # so the next "流式消息刷新" poll returns it with finish=true.
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _callback_send(self, reply: Reply, context: Context):
+        msg = context.get("msg")
+        stream_id = getattr(msg, "stream_id", None) if msg else None
+        if not stream_id:
+            stream_id = context.get("wecom_stream_id")
+        if not stream_id:
+            logger.warning("[WecomBot] callback send without stream_id, dropping reply")
+            return
+
+        if reply.type == ReplyType.TEXT:
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, reply.content)
+        elif reply.type in (ReplyType.IMAGE_URL, ReplyType.IMAGE):
+            self._callback_finalize_image(stream_id, reply.content)
+        elif reply.type == ReplyType.FILE:
+            # Passive callback replies only support text + image (base64); files
+            # are not supported by the protocol, so append a notice to whatever
+            # text the agent already streamed (do not drop it).
+            text = getattr(reply, "text_content", "") or ""
+            note = (text + "\n\n" if text else "") + "（文件无法在企微回调模式下直接发送）"
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, note, append=True)
+        elif reply.type in (ReplyType.VIDEO, ReplyType.VIDEO_URL, ReplyType.VOICE):
+            logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] reply type {reply.type} not supported in callback mode")
+            text = getattr(reply, "text_content", "") or ""
+            note = (text + "\n\n" if text else "") + "（该消息类型无法在企微回调模式下直接发送）"
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, note, append=True)
+        else:
+            self._callback_finalize_text(stream_id, str(reply.content))
+
+    def _callback_get_or_create_state(self, stream_id: str) -> dict:
+        state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+        if state is None:
+            now = time.time()
+            state = {
+                "committed": "",
+                "current": "",
+                "finished": False,
+                "images": [],
+                "image_urls": [],
+                "image_pending": False,
+                "last_access": now,
+                "created_at": now,
+                "response_url": "",
+                "delivered": False,
+                "url_sent": False,
+            }
+            self._callback_streams[stream_id] = state
+        return state
+
+    def _callback_finalize_text(self, stream_id: str, content: str, append: bool = False):
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            state = self._callback_get_or_create_state(stream_id)
+            accumulated = (state["committed"] + state["current"]).strip()
+            if append and accumulated:
+                state["committed"] = (accumulated + "\n\n" + (content or "")).strip()
+            else:
+                state["committed"] = accumulated if accumulated else (content or "")
+            state["current"] = ""
+            state["last_access"] = time.time()
+        # Don't finish synchronously: chat_channel splits an image-with-caption
+        # reply into a TEXT send followed (0.3s later) by the IMAGE send. If the
+        # text finished the stream immediately, WeCom would close it before the
+        # image arrives. Defer the finish so a trailing image can merge in.
+        self._schedule_text_finish(stream_id)
+
+    def _schedule_text_finish(self, stream_id: str, delay: float = 1.2):
+        def _run():
+            time.sleep(delay)
+            with self._callback_lock:
+                state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+                if not state or state["finished"] or state.get("image_pending"):
+                    return  # already finished, or an image reply is on its way
+                state["finished"] = True
+                state["last_access"] = time.time()
+            self._schedule_response_url_fallback(stream_id)
+
+        threading.Thread(target=_run, daemon=True, name=f"wecom-textfin-{stream_id}").start()
+
+    def _callback_finalize_image(self, stream_id: str, img_path_or_url: str):
+        # Mark the image as pending up front (before the slow load/compress) so a
+        # preceding text finalize won't close the stream while we work.
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            self._callback_get_or_create_state(stream_id)["image_pending"] = True
+        b64md5 = self._load_image_base64(img_path_or_url)
+        with self._callback_lock:
+            state = self._callback_get_or_create_state(stream_id)
+            accumulated = (state["committed"] + state["current"]).strip()
+            state["current"] = ""
+            if b64md5:
+                state["images"].append(b64md5)
+                state["committed"] = accumulated
+                # Remember the public url (if any) so the response_url fallback
+                # can embed it as markdown when the poll window has closed.
+                if img_path_or_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+                    state["image_urls"].append(img_path_or_url)
+            else:
+                state["committed"] = accumulated or "[图片发送失败]"
+            state["finished"] = True
+            state["image_pending"] = False
+            state["last_access"] = time.time()
+        self._schedule_response_url_fallback(stream_id)
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Active reply fallback (response_url): rescue replies that finish after
+    # WeCom stops polling (the passive stream window is ~6 min from the user's
+    # message). A short delay lets an in-flight poll deliver first; only if no
+    # poll picks up the finished answer do we push it actively via response_url.
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _schedule_response_url_fallback(self, stream_id: str, delay: float = 3.0):
+        def _run():
+            time.sleep(delay)
+            with self._callback_lock:
+                state = self._callback_streams.get(stream_id)
+                if not state:
+                    return
+                if state.get("delivered") or state.get("url_sent"):
+                    return  # a poll already delivered (or fallback already ran)
+                response_url = state.get("response_url") or ""
+                if not response_url:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"[WecomBot] stream {stream_id} finished after poll window but no response_url; reply dropped"
+                    )
+                    return
+                content = (state["committed"] + state["current"]).strip()
+                image_urls = list(state.get("image_urls") or [])
+                has_images = bool(state.get("images"))
+                state["url_sent"] = True
+
+            self._send_via_response_url(stream_id, response_url, content, image_urls, has_images)
+
+        threading.Thread(target=_run, daemon=True, name=f"wecom-respurl-{stream_id}").start()
+
+    def _send_via_response_url(self, stream_id, response_url, content, image_urls, has_images):
+        """Push a one-shot active markdown reply to response_url (valid 1h, single use)."""
+        md = content or ""
+        if image_urls:
+            md += ("\n\n" if md else "") + "\n".join(f"![]({u})" for u in image_urls)
+        elif has_images:
+            md += ("\n\n" if md else "") + "（图片已生成，但因处理超时无法通过回调发送）"
+        if not md:
+            md = "（处理完成）"
+        payload = {"msgtype": "markdown", "markdown": {"content": md}}
+        try:
+            resp = requests.post(response_url, json=payload, timeout=15)
+            logger.info(
+                f"[WecomBot] response_url active reply sent for {stream_id}: "
+                f"status={resp.status_code}, body={resp.text[:200]}"
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] response_url active reply failed for {stream_id}: {e}")
+
+    def _load_image_base64(self, img_path_or_url: str):
+        """Load a local/remote image, ensure JPG/PNG within 10MB, return (base64, md5)."""
+        local_path = img_path_or_url
+        if local_path.startswith("file://"):
+            local_path = local_path[7:]
+
+        # Temp files we create here (downloads/conversions/compressions) must be
+        # cleaned up afterwards; the caller's original local file must not be.
+        temp_files = []
+        try:
+            if local_path.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+                try:
+                    resp = requests.get(local_path, timeout=30)
+                    resp.raise_for_status()
+                    tmp_path = f"/tmp/wecom_cb_img_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+                    with open(tmp_path, "wb") as f:
+                        f.write(resp.content)
+                    temp_files.append(tmp_path)
+                    local_path = tmp_path
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Failed to download image for callback reply: {e}")
+                    return None
+
+            if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+                logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Image file not found: {local_path}")
+                return None
+
+            formatted = self._ensure_image_format(local_path)
+            if not formatted:
+                return None
+            if formatted != local_path:
+                temp_files.append(formatted)
+            local_path = formatted
+
+            # Unlike the long-connection path (which uploads and sends only a tiny
+            # media_id), the callback reply embeds the whole image as base64 inside
+            # an AES-encrypted body that is returned on EVERY poll. Empirically a
+            # ~1.5MB image (base64 ~2.1MB, encrypted ~2.8MB) makes WeCom reject the
+            # finish packet and poll forever, so cap well below that.
+            callback_max_size = 512 * 1024
+            if os.path.getsize(local_path) > callback_max_size:
+                compressed = self._compress_image(local_path, callback_max_size)
+                if compressed:
+                    temp_files.append(compressed)
+                    local_path = compressed
+                else:
+                    logger.warning("[WecomBot] callback image compress failed; sending original (may be rejected)")
+
+            try:
+                with open(local_path, "rb") as f:
+                    raw = f.read()
+                return base64.b64encode(raw).decode("utf-8"), hashlib.md5(raw).hexdigest()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[WecomBot] Failed to read image for callback reply: {e}")
+                return None
+        finally:
+            for path in temp_files:
+                try:
+                    os.remove(path)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Send reply
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def send(self, reply: Reply, context: Context):
+        if self.mode == "webhook":
+            self._callback_send(reply, context)
+            return
+
         msg = context.get("msg")
         is_group = context.get("isgroup", False)
         receiver = context.get("receiver", "")
@@ -906,3 +1354,85 @@ class WecomBotChannel(ChatChannel):
         else:
             logger.error("[WecomBot] Failed to get media_id from finish response")
         return media_id
+
+
+class WecomBotCallbackController:
+    """HTTP controller for wecom bot callback (webhook) mode.
+
+    - GET  : URL verification (echo the decrypted echostr).
+    - POST : encrypted message / stream-refresh / event callbacks; returns an
+             encrypted passive reply (or "success" for an empty reply).
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _channel() -> "WecomBotChannel":
+        return WecomBotChannel()
+
+    def GET(self):
+        channel = self._channel()
+        params = web.input(msg_signature="", timestamp="", nonce="", echostr="")
+        if not channel._crypt:
+            return "wecom bot callback not ready"
+        ret, echo = channel._crypt.verify_url(
+            params.msg_signature, params.timestamp, params.nonce, params.echostr
+        )
+        if ret != 0:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] URL verify failed: ret={ret}")
+            return "verify fail"
+        if isinstance(echo, bytes):
+            echo = echo.decode("utf-8")
+        return echo
+
+    def POST(self):
+        channel = self._channel()
+        if not channel._crypt:
+            return "success"
+
+        params = web.input(msg_signature="", timestamp="", nonce="")
+        body = web.data()
+        ret, plain = channel._crypt.decrypt_msg(
+            body, params.msg_signature, params.timestamp, params.nonce
+        )
+        if ret != 0:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback decrypt failed: ret={ret}")
+            return "success"
+
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(plain)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback json parse failed: {e}")
+            return "success"
+
+        msgtype = data.get("msgtype", "")
+        # Stream polls arrive ~1/s; logging each is noisy, so only log non-poll
+        # callbacks here (poll completion is logged in the stream-poll handler).
+        if msgtype != "stream":
+            logger.debug(f"[WecomBot] callback received msgtype={msgtype}")
+
+        try:
+            if msgtype == "stream":
+                reply = channel._callback_handle_stream_poll(data)
+            elif msgtype == "event":
+                event_type = data.get("event", {}).get("eventtype", "")
+                logger.info(f"[WecomBot] callback event: {event_type}")
+                reply = None
+            elif msgtype in ("text", "image", "voice", "file", "video", "mixed"):
+                reply = channel._callback_handle_message(data)
+            else:
+                logger.warning(f"[WecomBot] unsupported callback msgtype: {msgtype}")
+                reply = None
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback handling error: {e}", exc_info=True)
+            reply = None
+
+        if not reply:
+            # Empty reply package is acceptable.
+            return "success"
+
+        plain_reply = json.dumps(reply, ensure_ascii=False)
+        ret, enc = channel._crypt.encrypt_msg(plain_reply, params.nonce, params.timestamp)
+        if ret != 0:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] callback encrypt failed: ret={ret}")
+            return "success"
+        web.header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+        return json.dumps(enc, ensure_ascii=False)

channel/wecom_bot/wecom_bot_crypt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+"""
+WeCom (企业微信) smart-bot callback message encryption/decryption.
+
+Adapted from the official `WXBizJsonMsgCrypt` sample (JSON variant) used by the
+AI bot callback (webhook) mode. The bot's receive-message callback delivers
+AES-256-CBC encrypted JSON payloads, and passive replies must be encrypted the
+same way before being returned in the HTTP response.
+
+For an enterprise-internal smart bot, ``receive_id`` is always an empty string.
+"""
+
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import random
+import socket
+import struct
+import time
+
+from Crypto.Cipher import AES
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+# Error codes (mirrors the official ierror.py)
+WXBizMsgCrypt_OK = 0
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error = -40001
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseJson_Error = -40002
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error = -40003
+WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey = -40004
+WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error = -40005
+WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error = -40006
+WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error = -40007
+WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer = -40008
+WXBizMsgCrypt_EncodeBase64_Error = -40009
+WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error = -40010
+WXBizMsgCrypt_GenReturnJson_Error = -40011
+
+
+class FormatException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _gen_sha1(token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt):
+    """Compute the WeCom message signature with SHA1 over the sorted parts."""
+    try:
+        if isinstance(encrypt, bytes):
+            encrypt = encrypt.decode("utf-8")
+        sortlist = [str(token), str(timestamp), str(nonce), str(encrypt)]
+        sortlist.sort()
+        sha = hashlib.sha1()
+        sha.update("".join(sortlist).encode("utf-8"))
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, sha.hexdigest()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[WecomBot] compute signature error: {e}")
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error, None
+
+
+class _PKCS7Encoder:
+    """PKCS#7 padding with a 32-byte block size (AES-256)."""
+
+    block_size = 32
+
+    def encode(self, text: bytes) -> bytes:
+        text_length = len(text)
+        amount_to_pad = self.block_size - (text_length % self.block_size)
+        if amount_to_pad == 0:
+            amount_to_pad = self.block_size
+        pad = bytes([amount_to_pad])
+        return text + pad * amount_to_pad
+
+    def decode(self, decrypted: bytes) -> bytes:
+        pad = decrypted[-1]
+        if pad < 1 or pad > 32:
+            pad = 0
+        return decrypted[:-pad] if pad else decrypted
+
+
+class _Prpcrypt:
+    """AES-256-CBC encrypt/decrypt for WeCom callback messages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        self.key = key
+        self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC
+
+    def encrypt(self, text: str, receive_id: str):
+        text_bytes = text.encode()
+        # 16-byte random prefix + network-order length + body + receive_id
+        text_bytes = (
+            self._get_random_str()
+            + struct.pack("I", socket.htonl(len(text_bytes)))
+            + text_bytes
+            + receive_id.encode()
+        )
+        text_bytes = _PKCS7Encoder().encode(text_bytes)
+        try:
+            cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
+            ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text_bytes)
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, base64.b64encode(ciphertext)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] AES encrypt error: {e}")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error, None
+
+    def decrypt(self, text, receive_id: str):
+        try:
+            cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
+            plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] AES decrypt error: {e}")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error, None
+        try:
+            pad = plain_text[-1]
+            content = plain_text[16:-pad]
+            json_len = socket.ntohl(struct.unpack("I", content[:4])[0])
+            json_content = content[4 : json_len + 4].decode("utf-8")
+            from_receive_id = content[json_len + 4 :].decode("utf-8")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WecomBot] illegal buffer when decrypting: {e}")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer, None
+        if from_receive_id != receive_id:
+            logger.error(
+                f"[WecomBot] receive_id not match: expect={receive_id}, got={from_receive_id}"
+            )
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error, None
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, json_content
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_random_str() -> bytes:
+        return str(random.randint(1000000000000000, 9999999999999999)).encode()
+
+
+class WecomBotCrypt:
+    """High-level helper for verifying URLs and (de)crypting callback messages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, token: str, encoding_aes_key: str, receive_id: str = ""):
+        try:
+            self.key = base64.b64decode(encoding_aes_key + "=")
+            assert len(self.key) == 32
+        except Exception:
+            raise FormatException("[WecomBot] invalid EncodingAESKey")
+        self.token = token
+        self.receive_id = receive_id
+
+    def verify_url(self, msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr):
+        ret, signature = _gen_sha1(self.token, timestamp, nonce, echostr)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        if signature != msg_signature:
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
+        pc = _Prpcrypt(self.key)
+        return pc.decrypt(echostr, self.receive_id)
+
+    def encrypt_msg(self, reply_msg: str, nonce: str, timestamp: str = None):
+        """Encrypt a passive-reply JSON string and return the full response JSON.
+
+        Returns (ret, response_dict). On success ret==0 and response_dict is a
+        dict with encrypt/msgsignature/timestamp/nonce fields.
+        """
+        pc = _Prpcrypt(self.key)
+        ret, encrypt = pc.encrypt(reply_msg, self.receive_id)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        encrypt = encrypt.decode("utf-8")
+        if timestamp is None:
+            timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
+        ret, signature = _gen_sha1(self.token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        return WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, {
+            "encrypt": encrypt,
+            "msgsignature": signature,
+            "timestamp": timestamp,
+            "nonce": nonce,
+        }
+
+    def decrypt_msg(self, post_data, msg_signature, timestamp, nonce):
+        """Verify signature and decrypt the encrypted callback payload.
+
+        ``post_data`` may be the raw request body (bytes/str) containing
+        ``{"encrypt": "..."}`` or the already-extracted encrypt string.
+        Returns (ret, plaintext_json_str).
+        """
+        import json
+
+        encrypt = None
+        if isinstance(post_data, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            post_data = post_data.decode("utf-8")
+        if isinstance(post_data, str):
+            try:
+                encrypt = json.loads(post_data).get("encrypt")
+            except Exception:
+                encrypt = post_data
+        elif isinstance(post_data, dict):
+            encrypt = post_data.get("encrypt")
+        if not encrypt:
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseJson_Error, None
+
+        ret, signature = _gen_sha1(self.token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt)
+        if ret != 0:
+            return ret, None
+        if signature != msg_signature:
+            logger.error("[WecomBot] callback signature not match")
+            return WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
+        pc = _Prpcrypt(self.key)
+        return pc.decrypt(encrypt, self.receive_id)

channel/wecom_bot/wecom_bot_message.py

@@ -87,11 +87,14 @@ def _get_tmp_dir() -> str:
 class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
     """Message wrapper for wecom bot (websocket long-connection mode)."""
 
-    def __init__(self, msg_body: dict, is_group: bool = False):
+    def __init__(self, msg_body: dict, is_group: bool = False, default_aeskey: str = ""):
         super().__init__(msg_body)
         self.msg_id = msg_body.get("msgid")
         self.create_time = msg_body.get("create_time")
         self.is_group = is_group
+        # In callback (webhook) mode the media bodies carry no per-message aeskey;
+        # the download url is encrypted with the bot's EncodingAESKey instead.
+        self._default_aeskey = default_aeskey
 
         msg_type = msg_body.get("msgtype")
         from_userid = msg_body.get("from", {}).get("userid", "")
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
             self.ctype = ContextType.IMAGE
             image_info = msg_body.get("image", {})
             image_url = image_info.get("url", "")
-            aeskey = image_info.get("aeskey", "")
+            aeskey = image_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
             tmp_dir = _get_tmp_dir()
             image_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}.png")
 
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
                 elif item_type == "image":
                     img_info = item.get("image", {})
                     img_url = img_info.get("url", "")
-                    img_aeskey = img_info.get("aeskey", "")
+                    img_aeskey = img_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
                     img_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}_{idx}.png")
                     try:
                         img_data = _decrypt_media(img_url, img_aeskey)
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
             self.ctype = ContextType.FILE
             file_info = msg_body.get("file", {})
             file_url = file_info.get("url", "")
-            aeskey = file_info.get("aeskey", "")
+            aeskey = file_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
             tmp_dir = _get_tmp_dir()
             base_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}")
             self.content = base_path
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ class WecomBotMessage(ChatMessage):
             self.ctype = ContextType.FILE
             video_info = msg_body.get("video", {})
             video_url = video_info.get("url", "")
-            aeskey = video_info.get("aeskey", "")
+            aeskey = video_info.get("aeskey", "") or self._default_aeskey
             tmp_dir = _get_tmp_dir()
             self.content = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"wecom_{self.msg_id}.mp4")
 

channel/weixin/weixin_channel.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from channel.weixin.weixin_message import WeixinMessage
 from common.expired_dict import ExpiredDict
 from common.log import logger
 from common.singleton import singleton
-from config import conf
+from config import conf, get_weixin_credentials_path
 
 MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES = 3
 BACKOFF_DELAY = 30
@@ -96,9 +96,7 @@ class WeixinChannel(ChatChannel):
         cdn_base_url = conf().get("weixin_cdn_base_url", CDN_BASE_URL)
         token = conf().get("weixin_token", "")
 
-        self._credentials_path = os.path.expanduser(
-            conf().get("weixin_credentials_path", "~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json")
-        )
+        self._credentials_path = get_weixin_credentials_path()
 
         # Always load credentials so we can restore context_tokens even when
         # the bot token itself comes from config.

cli/VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.1.0
+2.1.3

cli/cli.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import click
 from cli import __version__
 from cli.commands.skill import skill
-from cli.commands.process import start, stop, restart, update, status, logs
+from cli.commands.process import start, stop, restart, self_restart, update, status, logs
 from cli.commands.context import context
 from cli.commands.install import install_browser
 from cli.commands.knowledge import knowledge
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ main.add_command(skill)
 main.add_command(start)
 main.add_command(stop)
 main.add_command(restart)
+main.add_command(self_restart)
 main.add_command(update)
 main.add_command(status)
 main.add_command(logs)

cli/commands/install.py

@@ -78,12 +78,13 @@ def _is_china_network() -> bool:
 
 
 def _pip_install(package_spec: str, stream: StreamFn) -> int:
-    """Install a package, retrying with --user on permission failure."""
+    """Install a package, preferring prebuilt wheels; retry with --user on perm error."""
     python = sys.executable
-    ret = subprocess.call([python, "-m", "pip", "install", package_spec])
+    base = [python, "-m", "pip", "install", "--prefer-binary"]
+    ret = subprocess.call(base + [package_spec])
     if ret != 0:
         stream("  Retrying with --user flag...", "yellow")
-        ret = subprocess.call([python, "-m", "pip", "install", "--user", package_spec])
+        ret = subprocess.call(base + ["--user", package_spec])
     return ret
 
 
@@ -155,6 +156,22 @@ def run_install_browser(
 
     target_version = PLAYWRIGHT_LEGACY_VERSION if legacy_mode else PLAYWRIGHT_VERSION
 
+    # Windows-only: greenlet 3.2.x ships no Windows wheel, so pip would build it
+    # from source (needs MSVC) and fail. Pre-install 3.1.x (has win wheels for
+    # py3.7-3.13) which still satisfies playwright's greenlet>=3.1.1,<4.
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        stream("[1/3] Pre-installing greenlet (prebuilt wheel) for Windows...", "yellow")
+        ret = subprocess.call(
+            [python, "-m", "pip", "install", "--only-binary=:all:", "greenlet>=3.1.1,<3.2"]
+        )
+        if ret != 0:
+            stream(
+                "  Could not pre-install a prebuilt greenlet wheel.\n"
+                "  playwright may try to build greenlet from source, which needs\n"
+                "  Microsoft C++ Build Tools: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/",
+                "yellow",
+            )
+
     _phase(on_phase, _t("📦 [1/3] 正在安装 Playwright Python 包…", "📦 [1/3] Installing Playwright Python package…"))
     stream("[1/3] Installing playwright Python package...", "yellow")
     ret = _pip_install(f"playwright=={target_version}", stream)

cli/commands/process.py

@@ -195,6 +195,120 @@ def restart(ctx, no_logs):
     ctx.invoke(start, no_logs=no_logs)
 
 
+# Detached relay that survives the caller's process tree. Run via `python -c`
+# with start_new_session=True so it keeps going after the agent's bash child
+# (and the main app it kills) both die. Flow: self-check the new code FIRST
+# (import app); abort without touching the old process if it fails. Only when
+# the new code is loadable does it SIGTERM the old PID, wait for exit (SIGKILL
+# fallback), then start a fresh app.py and write the pid.
+_RELAY_SCRIPT = r"""
+import os, sys, time, signal, subprocess
+
+root, python, app_py, pid_file, log_file = sys.argv[1:6]
+old_pid = int(sys.argv[6]) if len(sys.argv) > 6 and sys.argv[6] else 0
+
+
+def alive(pid):
+    if not pid:
+        return False
+    try:
+        os.kill(pid, 0)
+        return True
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
+def log(msg):
+    try:
+        with open(log_file, "a") as f:
+            f.write("[self-restart] " + msg + "\n")
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+
+# 0) Self-check: make sure the new code actually loads BEFORE killing anything.
+# `import app` exercises top-level imports / syntax of the entry module. If it
+# fails, abort and leave the running service untouched — never end up with the
+# old process killed and the new one unable to start.
+check = subprocess.run(
+    [python, "-c", "import app"], cwd=root,
+    stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+)
+if check.returncode != 0:
+    detail = (check.stdout or b"").decode("utf-8", "replace").strip()
+    log("self-check FAILED, aborting restart; service left running:\n" + detail)
+    sys.exit(1)
+log("self-check passed")
+
+# 1) Ask the old process to exit gracefully (its SIGTERM handler persists state).
+if alive(old_pid):
+    try:
+        os.kill(old_pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    # 2) Wait up to ~15s for it to go, then force-kill as a backstop.
+    for _ in range(150):
+        if not alive(old_pid):
+            break
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+    else:
+        try:
+            os.kill(old_pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+
+# 3) Start a fresh instance, detached, logging to the same file.
+with open(log_file, "a") as f:
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+        [python, app_py], cwd=root,
+        stdout=f, stderr=f, start_new_session=True,
+    )
+with open(pid_file, "w") as f:
+    f.write(str(proc.pid))
+log("restarted, new pid=" + str(proc.pid))
+"""
+
+
+@click.command(name="self-restart", hidden=True)
+def self_restart():
+    """Restart from inside the running agent (detached; survives parent death).
+
+    Intended to be invoked by the agent itself (e.g. via bash after editing its
+    own code), not by users — so it is hidden from `cow help`. Unlike `restart`,
+    the actual stop+start runs in a detached relay process that outlives the
+    agent's bash child, which would otherwise die together with the main app it
+    kills.
+    """
+    if _IS_WIN:
+        click.echo("self-restart is not supported on Windows; use `cow restart`.", err=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    root = get_project_root()
+    app_py = os.path.join(root, "app.py")
+    if not os.path.exists(app_py):
+        click.echo("Error: app.py not found in project root.", err=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    python = sys.executable
+    pid = _read_pid() or 0
+
+    subprocess.Popen(
+        [
+            python, "-c", _RELAY_SCRIPT,
+            root, python, app_py, _get_pid_file(), _get_log_file(), str(pid),
+        ],
+        cwd=root,
+        start_new_session=True,
+        stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+    )
+    click.echo(click.style(
+        "✓ Restart scheduled. The service will stop and come back in a few seconds.",
+        fg="green",
+    ))
+
+
 @click.command()
 @click.pass_context
 def update(ctx):

common/cloud_client.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
 from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
 from common.log import logger
 from linkai import LinkAIClient, PushMsg
-from config import conf, pconf, plugin_config, available_setting, write_plugin_config, get_root
+from config import conf, pconf, plugin_config, available_setting, write_plugin_config, get_root, get_weixin_credentials_path
 from plugins import PluginManager
 import threading
 import time
@@ -172,6 +172,11 @@ class CloudClient(LinkAIClient):
             if key in available_setting and config.get(key) is not None:
                 local_config[key] = config.get(key)
 
+        # Self-evolution switch: normalize remote value (bool / "Y"/"N" / "true")
+        # to a real bool so the evolution config parser reads it correctly.
+        if config.get("self_evolution_enabled") is not None:
+            local_config["self_evolution_enabled"] = self._to_bool(config.get("self_evolution_enabled"))
+
         # Voice settings
         reply_voice_mode = config.get("reply_voice_mode")
         if reply_voice_mode:
@@ -331,9 +336,7 @@ class CloudClient(LinkAIClient):
     @staticmethod
     def _remove_weixin_credentials():
         """Remove the weixin token credentials file so next connect triggers QR login."""
-        cred_path = os.path.expanduser(
-            conf().get("weixin_credentials_path", "~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json")
-        )
+        cred_path = get_weixin_credentials_path()
         try:
             if os.path.exists(cred_path):
                 os.remove(cred_path)
@@ -341,6 +344,20 @@ class CloudClient(LinkAIClient):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"[CloudClient] Failed to remove weixin credentials: {e}")
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # value helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_bool(value) -> bool:
+        """Normalize a remote config value to bool (bool / "Y"/"N" / "true"/"1")."""
+        if isinstance(value, bool):
+            return value
+        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+            return value != 0
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value.strip().lower() in ("y", "yes", "true", "1", "on")
+        return False
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # channel credentials helpers
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -855,6 +872,10 @@ def _build_config():
         "agent_max_context_turns": local_conf.get("agent_max_context_turns"),
         "agent_max_context_tokens": local_conf.get("agent_max_context_tokens"),
         "agent_max_steps": local_conf.get("agent_max_steps"),
+        # Self-evolution switch reported so the console can reflect state
+        "self_evolution_enabled": "Y" if local_conf.get("self_evolution_enabled") else "N",
+        "self_evolution_idle_minutes": local_conf.get("self_evolution_idle_minutes"),
+        "self_evolution_min_turns": local_conf.get("self_evolution_min_turns"),
         "channelType": local_conf.get("channel_type"),
     }
 

common/const.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 厂商类型
+# Provider types
 OPEN_AI = "openAI"
 OPENAI = "openai"
 CHATGPT = "chatGPT"  # legacy alias for OPENAI, kept for backward compatibility
@@ -8,48 +8,50 @@ XUNFEI = "xunfei"
 CHATGPTONAZURE = "chatGPTOnAzure"
 LINKAI = "linkai"
 CLAUDEAPI= "claudeAPI"
-QWEN = "qwen"  # 千问 (兼容旧配置，实际走 DashscopeBot)
-QWEN_DASHSCOPE = "dashscope"  # 千问 DashScope 接入
+QWEN = "qwen"  # legacy alias, actually routed to DashscopeBot
+QWEN_DASHSCOPE = "dashscope"  # Qwen via DashScope
 GEMINI = "gemini" 
 ZHIPU_AI = "zhipu"  
 MOONSHOT = "moonshot"
 MiniMax = "minimax"
 DEEPSEEK = "deepseek"
-MIMO = "mimo"  # 小米 MiMo 大模型
+MIMO = "mimo"  # Xiaomi MiMo
 CUSTOM = "custom"  # custom OpenAI-compatible API, bot_type won't auto-switch on model change
 MODELSCOPE = "modelscope"
 
-# 模型列表
+# Model list
 # Claude (Anthropic)
 CLAUDE3 = "claude-3-opus-20240229"
 CLAUDE_3_OPUS = "claude-3-opus-latest"
 CLAUDE_3_OPUS_0229 = "claude-3-opus-20240229"
 CLAUDE_3_SONNET = "claude-3-sonnet-20240229"
 CLAUDE_3_HAIKU = "claude-3-haiku-20240307"
-CLAUDE_35_SONNET = "claude-3-5-sonnet-latest"  # 带 latest 标签的模型名称，会不断更新指向最新发布的模型
-CLAUDE_35_SONNET_1022 = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"  # 带具体日期的模型名称，会固定为该日期发布的模型
+CLAUDE_35_SONNET = "claude-3-5-sonnet-latest"  # "latest" tag always points to the newest release
+CLAUDE_35_SONNET_1022 = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"  # dated name pinned to a specific release
 CLAUDE_35_SONNET_0620 = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620"
 CLAUDE_4_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-0"
-CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-8"      # Claude Opus 4.8 - Agent推荐模型
+CLAUDE_FABLE_5 = "claude-fable-5"        # Claude Fable 5 (often restricted by policy)
+CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-8"      # Claude Opus 4.8 - Agent recommended model
 CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-7"      # Claude Opus 4.7
 CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-6"      # Claude Opus 4.6
 CLAUDE_4_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-0"    # Claude Sonnet 4.0
-CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-5"  # Claude Sonnet 4.5 - Agent推荐模型
-CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-6"  # Claude Sonnet 4.6 - Agent推荐模型
+CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-5"  # Claude Sonnet 4.5 - Agent recommended model
+CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-6"  # Claude Sonnet 4.6 - Agent recommended model
+CLAUDE_SONNET_5 = "claude-sonnet-5"      # Claude Sonnet 5 - default flagship model for Claude
 
 # Gemini (Google)
 GEMINI_PRO = "gemini-1.0-pro"
 GEMINI_15_flash = "gemini-1.5-flash"
 GEMINI_15_PRO = "gemini-1.5-pro"
-GEMINI_20_flash_exp = "gemini-2.0-flash-exp"  # exp结尾为实验模型，会逐步不再支持
-GEMINI_20_FLASH = "gemini-2.0-flash"  # 正式版模型
+GEMINI_20_flash_exp = "gemini-2.0-flash-exp"  # "-exp" models are experimental and will be phased out
+GEMINI_20_FLASH = "gemini-2.0-flash"  # stable release
 GEMINI_25_FLASH_PRE = "gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20"
 GEMINI_25_PRO_PRE = "gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06"
-GEMINI_3_FLASH_PRE = "gemini-3-flash-preview"  # Gemini 3 Flash Preview - Agent推荐模型
+GEMINI_3_FLASH_PRE = "gemini-3-flash-preview"  # Gemini 3 Flash Preview - Agent recommended model
 GEMINI_3_PRO_PRE = "gemini-3-pro-preview"  # Gemini 3 Pro Preview
-GEMINI_31_PRO_PRE = "gemini-3.1-pro-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview - Agent推荐模型
-GEMINI_31_FLASH_LITE_PRE = "gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview - Agent推荐模型
-GEMINI_35_FLASH = "gemini-3.5-flash"  # Gemini 3.5 Flash - Agent推荐模型
+GEMINI_31_PRO_PRE = "gemini-3.1-pro-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview - Agent recommended model
+GEMINI_31_FLASH_LITE_PRE = "gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview"  # Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview - Agent recommended model
+GEMINI_35_FLASH = "gemini-3.5-flash"  # Gemini 3.5 Flash - Agent recommended model
 
 # OpenAI
 GPT35 = "gpt-3.5-turbo"
@@ -85,10 +87,10 @@ TTS_1 = "tts-1"
 TTS_1_HD = "tts-1-hd"
 
 # DeepSeek
-DEEPSEEK_CHAT = "deepseek-chat"  # DeepSeek-V3对话模型
-DEEPSEEK_REASONER = "deepseek-reasoner"  # DeepSeek-R1模型
-DEEPSEEK_V4_FLASH = "deepseek-v4-flash"  # DeepSeek V4 Flash - 默认推荐 (思考模式 + 工具调用)
-DEEPSEEK_V4_PRO = "deepseek-v4-pro"  # DeepSeek V4 Pro - 复杂任务更强 (思考模式 + 工具调用)
+DEEPSEEK_CHAT = "deepseek-chat"  # DeepSeek-V3 chat model
+DEEPSEEK_REASONER = "deepseek-reasoner"  # DeepSeek-R1 model
+DEEPSEEK_V4_FLASH = "deepseek-v4-flash"  # DeepSeek V4 Flash - default recommendation (thinking + tool calls)
+DEEPSEEK_V4_PRO = "deepseek-v4-pro"  # DeepSeek V4 Pro - stronger on complex tasks (thinking + tool calls)
 
 # Baidu Qianfan / ERNIE
 ERNIE_5_1 = "ernie-5.1"  # ERNIE 5.1 - default recommendation, latest flagship
@@ -100,30 +102,31 @@ ERNIE_4_TURBO_8K = "ERNIE-4.0-Turbo-8K"
 ERNIE_45_TURBO_VL = "ernie-4.5-turbo-vl"
 ERNIE_45_TURBO_VL_32K = "ernie-4.5-turbo-vl-32k"
 
-# Qwen (通义千问 - 阿里云 DashScope)
+# Qwen (Alibaba Cloud DashScope)
 QWEN_TURBO = "qwen-turbo"
 QWEN_PLUS = "qwen-plus"
 QWEN_MAX = "qwen-max"
 QWEN_LONG = "qwen-long"
-QWEN3_MAX = "qwen3-max"  # Qwen3 Max - Agent推荐模型
+QWEN3_MAX = "qwen3-max"  # Qwen3 Max - Agent recommended model
 QWEN35_PLUS = "qwen3.5-plus"  # Qwen3.5 Plus - Omni model (MultiModalConversation)
 QWEN36_PLUS = "qwen3.6-plus"  # Qwen3.6 Plus - Omni model (MultiModalConversation)
 QWEN37_PLUS = "qwen3.7-plus"  # Qwen3.7 Plus - Omni model (MultiModalConversation)
-QWEN37_MAX = "qwen3.7-max"  # Qwen3.7 Max - Agent推荐模型
+QWEN37_MAX = "qwen3.7-max"  # Qwen3.7 Max - Agent recommended model
 QWQ_PLUS = "qwq-plus"
 
 # MiniMax
 MINIMAX_M3 = "MiniMax-M3"  # MiniMax M3 - Latest (default)
 MINIMAX_M2_7 = "MiniMax-M2.7"  # MiniMax M2.7
 MINIMAX_M2_7_HIGHSPEED = "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed"  # MiniMax M2.7 highspeed
-MINIMAX_TEXT_01 = "MiniMax-Text-01"  # MiniMax 多模态 (vision)
+MINIMAX_TEXT_01 = "MiniMax-Text-01"  # MiniMax multimodal (vision)
 MINIMAX_ABAB6_5 = "abab6.5-chat"  # MiniMax abab6.5
 
-# GLM (智谱AI)
-GLM_5_1 = "glm-5.1"  # 智谱 GLM-5.1 - Agent recommended model (default)
-GLM_5_TURBO = "glm-5-turbo"  # 智谱 GLM-5-Turbo
-GLM_5 = "glm-5"  # 智谱 GLM-5
-GLM_5V_TURBO = "glm-5v-turbo"  # 智谱多模态 (vision)
+# GLM (Zhipu AI)
+GLM_5_2 = "glm-5.2"  # GLM-5.2 - Agent recommended model (default)
+GLM_5_1 = "glm-5.1"  # GLM-5.1
+GLM_5_TURBO = "glm-5-turbo"  # GLM-5-Turbo
+GLM_5 = "glm-5"  # GLM-5
+GLM_5V_TURBO = "glm-5v-turbo"  # Zhipu multimodal (vision)
 GLM_4 = "glm-4"
 GLM_4_PLUS = "glm-4-plus"
 GLM_4_flash = "glm-4-flash"
@@ -132,33 +135,37 @@ GLM_4_ALLTOOLS = "glm-4-alltools"
 GLM_4_0520 = "glm-4-0520"
 GLM_4_AIR = "glm-4-air"
 GLM_4_AIRX = "glm-4-airx"
-GLM_4_7 = "glm-4.7"  # 智谱 GLM-4.7 - Agent推荐模型
+GLM_4_7 = "glm-4.7"  # GLM-4.7 - Agent recommended model
 
 # Kimi (Moonshot)
 MOONSHOT = "moonshot"
+KIMI_K2_7_CODE = "kimi-k2.7-code"  # Kimi K2.7 Code - Agent recommended model (default)
+KIMI_K2_7_CODE_HIGHSPEED = "kimi-k2.7-code-highspeed"  # Kimi K2.7 Code highspeed
 KIMI_K2 = "kimi-k2"
 KIMI_K2_5 = "kimi-k2.5"
-KIMI_K2_6 = "kimi-k2.6"  # Kimi K2.6 - Agent recommended model (default)
+KIMI_K2_6 = "kimi-k2.6"
 
-# 小米 MiMo
-MIMO_V2_5_PRO = "mimo-v2.5-pro"      # MiMo V2.5 Pro - 旗舰，长上下文（默认推荐）
-MIMO_V2_5 = "mimo-v2.5"              # MiMo V2.5 - 多模态（文/图/音/视频）
+# Xiaomi MiMo
+MIMO_V2_5_PRO = "mimo-v2.5-pro"      # MiMo V2.5 Pro - flagship, long context (default recommendation)
+MIMO_V2_5 = "mimo-v2.5"              # MiMo V2.5 - multimodal (text/image/audio/video)
 MIMO_V2_PRO = "mimo-v2-pro"          # MiMo V2 Pro
-MIMO_V2_OMNI = "mimo-v2-omni"        # MiMo V2 Omni - 多模态
-MIMO_V2_FLASH = "mimo-v2-flash"      # MiMo V2 Flash - 极速版
+MIMO_V2_OMNI = "mimo-v2-omni"        # MiMo V2 Omni - multimodal
+MIMO_V2_FLASH = "mimo-v2-flash"      # MiMo V2 Flash - high-speed
 
 # Doubao (Volcengine Ark)
 DOUBAO = "doubao"
+DOUBAO_SEED_2_1_PRO = "doubao-seed-2-1-pro-260628"
+DOUBAO_SEED_2_1_TURBO = "doubao-seed-2-1-turbo-260628"
 DOUBAO_SEED_2_CODE = "doubao-seed-2-0-code-preview-260215"
 DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO = "doubao-seed-2-0-pro-260215"
 DOUBAO_SEED_2_LITE = "doubao-seed-2-0-lite-260215"
 DOUBAO_SEED_2_MINI = "doubao-seed-2-0-mini-260215"
 
-# ModelScope(魔搭社区)
+# ModelScope
 QWEN3_235B_A22B_INSTRUCT_2507 = "Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507"
 QWEN3_5_27B = "Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B"
 
-# 其他模型
+# Other models
 WEN_XIN = "wenxin"
 WEN_XIN_4 = "wenxin-4"
 XUNFEI = "xunfei"
@@ -189,11 +196,11 @@ MODEL_LIST = [
               # MiniMax
               MiniMax, MINIMAX_M3, MINIMAX_M2_7, MINIMAX_M2_7_HIGHSPEED, MINIMAX_ABAB6_5,
 
-              # 小米 MiMo
+              # Xiaomi MiMo
               MIMO, MIMO_V2_5_PRO, MIMO_V2_5, MIMO_V2_PRO, MIMO_V2_OMNI, MIMO_V2_FLASH,
 
               # Claude
-              CLAUDE3, CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_SONNET, CLAUDE_3_OPUS, CLAUDE_3_OPUS_0229,
+              CLAUDE_SONNET_5, CLAUDE3, CLAUDE_4_8_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS, CLAUDE_FABLE_5, CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_OPUS, CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET, CLAUDE_4_SONNET, CLAUDE_3_OPUS, CLAUDE_3_OPUS_0229,
               CLAUDE_35_SONNET, CLAUDE_35_SONNET_1022, CLAUDE_35_SONNET_0620, CLAUDE_3_SONNET, CLAUDE_3_HAIKU,
               "claude", "claude-3-haiku", "claude-3-sonnet", "claude-3-opus", "claude-3.5-sonnet",
 
@@ -211,19 +218,20 @@ MODEL_LIST = [
               GPT_54, GPT_55, GPT_54_MINI, GPT_54_NANO,
               O1, O1_MINI,
 
-              # GLM (智谱AI)
-              ZHIPU_AI, GLM_5_1, GLM_5_TURBO, GLM_5, GLM_4, GLM_4_PLUS, GLM_4_flash, GLM_4_LONG, GLM_4_ALLTOOLS,
+              # GLM (Zhipu AI)
+              ZHIPU_AI, GLM_5_2, GLM_5_1, GLM_5_TURBO, GLM_5, GLM_4, GLM_4_PLUS, GLM_4_flash, GLM_4_LONG, GLM_4_ALLTOOLS,
               GLM_4_0520, GLM_4_AIR, GLM_4_AIRX, GLM_4_7,
 
-              # Qwen (通义千问)
+              # Qwen
               QWEN37_PLUS, QWEN37_MAX, QWEN36_PLUS, QWEN35_PLUS, QWEN3_MAX, QWEN_MAX, QWEN_PLUS, QWEN_TURBO, QWEN_LONG,
 
-              # Doubao (豆包)
-              DOUBAO, DOUBAO_SEED_2_CODE, DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO, DOUBAO_SEED_2_LITE, DOUBAO_SEED_2_MINI,
+              # Doubao
+              DOUBAO, DOUBAO_SEED_2_1_PRO, DOUBAO_SEED_2_1_TURBO,
+              DOUBAO_SEED_2_CODE, DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO, DOUBAO_SEED_2_LITE, DOUBAO_SEED_2_MINI,
 
               # Kimi (Moonshot)
               MOONSHOT, "moonshot-v1-8k", "moonshot-v1-32k", "moonshot-v1-128k",
-              KIMI_K2_6, KIMI_K2_5, KIMI_K2,
+              KIMI_K2_7_CODE, KIMI_K2_7_CODE_HIGHSPEED, KIMI_K2_6, KIMI_K2_5, KIMI_K2,
 
               # ModelScope
               MODELSCOPE,
@@ -231,11 +239,12 @@ MODEL_LIST = [
               # LinkAI
               LINKAI_35, LINKAI_4_TURBO, LINKAI_4o,
 
-              # 其他模型
+              # Other models
               WEN_XIN, WEN_XIN_4, XUNFEI,
             ]
 
 MODEL_LIST = MODEL_LIST + GITEE_AI_MODEL_LIST + MODELSCOPE_MODEL_LIST
+
 # channel
 FEISHU = "feishu"
 DINGTALK = "dingtalk"

common/i18n.py

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ across the CLI, startup logs, error messages, agent prompts and channel
 replies. It must NOT import project config (to avoid circular imports) and
 must stay dependency-free so it can run at the earliest startup phase.
 
+Supported language codes (BCP 47 compliant):
+  - "zh" (Simplified Chinese)
+  - "zh-Hant" (Traditional Chinese, script-based tag per Unicode CLDR)
+  - "en" (English)
+
 Resolution priority (highest first):
   1. Explicit `cow_lang` from config.json — also covers Docker/CI, since any
      config key is overridable via its uppercase env var (e.g. COW_LANG=zh),
@@ -19,7 +24,10 @@ Resolution priority (highest first):
   5. Default -> English
 
 A value of "auto" (the default) triggers detection (steps 2-5). Explicitly
-setting "zh" or "en" locks the language and skips detection.
+setting "zh", "zh-Hant", or "en" locks the language and skips detection.
+
+Note: For backwards compatibility, zh-tw, zh-hk, and other regional variants
+are automatically normalized to zh-Hant during detection.
 """
 
 import os
@@ -28,10 +36,85 @@ import sys
 
 # Supported language codes
 ZH = "zh"
+ZH_HANT = "zh-Hant"
 EN = "en"
-SUPPORTED = (ZH, EN)
+SUPPORTED = (ZH, ZH_HANT, EN)
 DEFAULT_LANG = EN
 
+# Mapped Simplified to Traditional characters in this codebase
+_SIMPLIFIED = "与专业东丢两严个丰临为举么义乐乔习书乱于云产亲仅从仓们价众优伙会伟传体余侧倾储儿关兴兽内册写冲决况准减几凭凯击划则刚创删别剥办务动区华协单占厂历压参双发变叙台号后吗听启员响嚣团国图场坏块声处备复够头夹妩姗娇娱婶学宝实宠审宽对导将尝尽层属币师带帧帮幂干并广庆库应开异弃张弹强归当录彦彻征径忆态总悦惯戏战户执扩扫抛抢护报拟拥拦择换据数断无旧时昵显晓暂术机杂权条来杰极构枪标树样档桦梦检欢残毕气汇汉汤没泄泼洁测浏润涩淀渊温游湾湿滞满滤灵灿炀点炼烦热爱爷状独猪环现瑶电画监盖盘着睁码础确离种积称稳竞笔签简类粤紧纠红约级纪纯纳线组细织终绍经结绘给络绝统继绪续维综缀缓编缩网罗羁职联聪脑脚脱腾舰艺节苍苏范荐获萝蔼虑补装见观规视览觉触计订认讨让训议讯记讲许论设访证识诉诊词译试诚话询该详语误说请读谁调谢谨谱贝负责贤败账货质费资赋赖赘轩转轮软轻载较辑输边达过运还这进远违连迟适选递逻遥邮邻采释里鉴针钉钟钥钮钱铁链销锁错锤键镜长闭问闲间闺闻闽阅队阳际陆陕险随隐难静韩页项顺须顾预领频题额风飞饭饰馆馈馏马驻驿验骤鱼鸡麦齐"
+_TRADITIONAL = "與專業東丟兩嚴個豐臨為舉麼義樂喬習書亂於雲產親僅從倉們價眾優夥會偉傳體餘側傾儲兒關興獸內冊寫沖決況準減幾憑凱擊劃則剛創刪別剝辦務動區華協單佔廠歷壓參雙發變敘臺號後嗎聽啟員響囂團國圖場壞塊聲處備復夠頭夾嫵姍嬌娛嬸學寶實寵審寬對導將嘗盡層屬幣師帶幀幫冪幹並廣慶庫應開異棄張彈強歸當錄彥徹徵徑憶態總悅慣戲戰戶執擴掃拋搶護報擬擁攔擇換據數斷無舊時暱顯曉暫術機雜權條來傑極構槍標樹樣檔樺夢檢歡殘畢氣匯漢湯沒洩潑潔測瀏潤澀澱淵溫遊灣溼滯滿濾靈燦煬點煉煩熱愛爺狀獨豬環現瑤電畫監蓋盤著睜碼礎確離種積稱穩競筆籤簡類粵緊糾紅約級紀純納線組細織終紹經結繪給絡絕統繼緒續維綜綴緩編縮網羅羈職聯聰腦腳脫騰艦藝節蒼蘇範薦獲蘿藹慮補裝見觀規視覽覺觸計訂認討讓訓議訊記講許論設訪證識訴診詞譯試誠話詢該詳語誤說請讀誰調謝謹譜貝負責賢敗帳貨質費資檔案影片圖片連結資料資訊支援排程執行帳號密碼憑證埠服務啟用管道終端機控制台"
+_CHAR_MAP = None
+
+_PHRASE_MAP = {
+    "默认": "預設",
+    "内存": "記憶體",
+    "配置": "設定",
+    "进程": "處理程序",
+    "目录": "目錄",
+    "文件夹": "資料夾",
+    "文件": "檔案",
+    "视频": "影片",
+    "图片": "圖片",
+    "影象": "影像",
+    "图像": "影像",
+    "链接": "連結",
+    "数据": "資料",
+    "信息": "資訊",
+    "支持": "支援",
+    "定时": "排程",
+    "运行": "執行",
+    "账号": "帳號",
+    "密码": "密碼",
+    "凭据": "憑證",
+    "端口": "埠",
+    "服务": "服務",
+    "激活": "啟用",
+    "通道": "管道",
+    "终端": "終端機",
+    "主控台": "控制台",
+    "创建": "建立",
+    "计算机": "電腦",
+}
+
+
+def to_traditional(text):
+    """Convert Simplified Chinese text to Traditional Chinese.
+    
+    Uses a two-tier approach:
+    1. Phrase-level mapping for project-specific terms (e.g., "配置" → "設定")
+    2. OpenCC library (opencc-python-reimplemented) if available for high-quality
+       context-aware conversion, with fallback to built-in character mapping
+    
+    This function is designed to work without external dependencies. If OpenCC
+    is not installed, it falls back to a curated 450-character mapping table
+    plus 30+ technical term mappings that cover common project vocabulary.
+    
+    For production use with zh-Hant language, installing OpenCC is recommended:
+        pip install opencc-python-reimplemented
+    """
+    if not text:
+        return text
+
+    # Replace phrases first
+    for s, t_phrase in _PHRASE_MAP.items():
+        text = text.replace(s, t_phrase)
+
+    try:
+        from opencc import OpenCC
+        cc = OpenCC('s2twp')
+        return cc.convert(text)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    global _CHAR_MAP
+    if _CHAR_MAP is None:
+        _CHAR_MAP = dict(zip(_SIMPLIFIED, _TRADITIONAL))
+
+    # Replace characters
+    return "".join(_CHAR_MAP.get(c, c) for c in text)
+
+
 # Resolved language cache; None until first resolution.
 _resolved_lang = None
 
@@ -48,7 +131,10 @@ def _normalize(raw):
     value = str(raw).strip().lower().replace("_", "-")
     if value in ("auto", ""):
         return None
-    # Chinese variants: zh, zh-cn, zh-hans, zh-hans-cn, zh-tw, zh-hk ...
+    # Traditional Chinese variants: zh-tw, zh-hk, zh-hant, zh-hant-tw, zh-hant-hk...
+    if value.startswith("zh-tw") or value.startswith("zh-hk") or "hant" in value:
+        return ZH_HANT
+    # General or Simplified Chinese variants: zh, zh-cn, zh-hans...
     if value.startswith("zh") or value.startswith("chinese"):
         return ZH
     if value.startswith("en") or value.startswith("english"):
@@ -167,7 +253,7 @@ def get_language():
 
 
 def is_zh():
-    return get_language() == ZH
+    return get_language() in (ZH, ZH_HANT)
 
 
 def t(zh_text, en_text):
@@ -176,4 +262,7 @@ def t(zh_text, en_text):
     Intended for one-off strings where a full message catalog is overkill:
         t("已中止", "Cancelled")
     """
-    return zh_text if get_language() == ZH else en_text
+    lang = get_language()
+    if lang == ZH_HANT:
+        return to_traditional(zh_text)
+    return zh_text if lang == ZH else en_text

common/log.py

@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
 import logging
+import os
 import sys
 import io
 
 
+def _log_path():
+    # Mirror config.get_data_root() without importing config (avoids a circular
+    # import, since config imports this module). The desktop build sets
+    # COW_DATA_DIR (e.g. ~/.cow); source deployments fall back to CWD.
+    data_dir = os.environ.get("COW_DATA_DIR")
+    if data_dir:
+        data_dir = os.path.expanduser(data_dir)
+        os.makedirs(data_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        return os.path.join(data_dir, "run.log")
+    return "run.log"
+
+
 def _reset_logger(log):
     for handler in log.handlers:
         handler.close()
@@ -20,15 +33,28 @@ def _reset_logger(log):
             datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
         )
     )
-    file_handle = logging.FileHandler("run.log", encoding="utf-8")
-    file_handle.setFormatter(
-        logging.Formatter(
-            "[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] - %(message)s",
-            datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
-        )
-    )
-    log.addHandler(file_handle)
     log.addHandler(console_handle)
+    # File logging is best-effort: if the log path isn't writable (e.g. a
+    # packaged app installed under Program Files run by a non-admin user, with
+    # an unwritable CWD), fall back to console-only instead of crashing the
+    # whole process at import time.
+    try:
+        file_handle = logging.FileHandler(_log_path(), encoding="utf-8")
+        file_handle.setFormatter(
+            logging.Formatter(
+                "[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] - %(message)s",
+                datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+            )
+        )
+        log.addHandler(file_handle)
+    except OSError:
+        console_handle.handle(
+            logging.LogRecord(
+                "log", logging.WARNING, __file__, 0,
+                "[log] file logging disabled (log path not writable): %s",
+                (_log_path(),), None,
+            )
+        )
 
 
 def _get_logger():

common/tmp_dir.py

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 import os
-import pathlib
 
+from common.utils import expand_path
 from config import conf
 
 
 class TmpDir(object):
-    """A temporary directory that is deleted when the object is destroyed."""
+    """Temporary directory for transient artifacts (e.g. synthesized voice).
 
-    tmpFilePath = pathlib.Path("./tmp/")
+    Resolves to ``<agent_workspace>/tmp`` (default ``~/cow/tmp``) so temp files
+    land inside the agent workspace instead of a CWD-relative ``./tmp``, which
+    is unreliable for the packaged desktop app where CWD is undefined.
+    """
 
     def __init__(self):
-        pathExists = os.path.exists(self.tmpFilePath)
-        if not pathExists:
-            os.makedirs(self.tmpFilePath)
+        ws_root = expand_path(conf().get("agent_workspace", "~/cow"))
+        self.tmpFilePath = os.path.join(ws_root, "tmp")
+        os.makedirs(self.tmpFilePath, exist_ok=True)
 
     def path(self):
         return str(self.tmpFilePath) + "/"

common/utils.py

@@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ def compress_imgfile(file, max_size):
     img = Image.open(file)
     rgb_image = img.convert("RGB")
     quality = 95
+    min_quality = 10
     while True:
         out_buf = io.BytesIO()
         rgb_image.save(out_buf, "JPEG", quality=quality)
-        if fsize(out_buf) <= max_size:
+        if fsize(out_buf) <= max_size or quality <= min_quality:
+            # Stop at min_quality: further decrements would pass an invalid
+            # quality (<1) to PIL and the loop would otherwise never terminate
+            # for images that cannot be compressed below max_size.
             return out_buf
         quality -= 5
 

config-template.json

@@ -40,5 +40,9 @@
   "agent_max_steps": 20,
   "enable_thinking": false,
   "reasoning_effort": "high",
-  "knowledge": true
+  "knowledge": true,
+  "self_evolution_enabled": true,
+  "mcp_tool_retrieval_enabled": false,
+  "mcp_tool_retrieval_threshold": 20,
+  "mcp_tool_retrieval_top_k": 10
 }

config.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # encoding:utf-8
 
+import ast
 import copy
 import json
 import logging
 import os
 import pickle
+import sys
 
 from common.log import logger
 from common import i18n
@@ -24,8 +26,11 @@ available_setting = {
     "open_ai_api_base": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
     "claude_api_base": "https://api.anthropic.com/v1",  # claude api base
     "gemini_api_base": "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com",  # gemini api base
-    "custom_api_key": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api key (used when bot_type is "custom")
-    "custom_api_base": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api base (used when bot_type is "custom")
+    "custom_api_key": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api key (used when bot_type is "custom"); legacy single-provider field
+    "custom_api_base": "",  # custom OpenAI-compatible provider api base (used when bot_type is "custom"); legacy single-provider field
+    # Multiple custom (OpenAI-compatible) providers. Activated via bot_type: "custom:<id>".
+    # Each item: {"id": "3f2a9c1b", "name": "my-provider", "api_key": "sk-...", "api_base": "https://api.example.com/v1", "model": "model-name"}
+    "custom_providers": [],
     "proxy": "",  # proxy used by openai
     # chatgpt model; when use_azure_chatgpt is true, this is the Azure model deployment name
     "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",  # options: gpt-4o, gpt-4o-mini, gpt-4-turbo, claude-3-sonnet, wenxin, moonshot, qwen-turbo, xunfei, glm-4, minimax, gemini, etc. See common/const.py for the full list
@@ -180,6 +185,11 @@ available_setting = {
     # WeCom smart bot config (long connection mode)
     "wecom_bot_id": "",  # WeCom smart bot BotID
     "wecom_bot_secret": "",  # WeCom smart bot long-connection secret
+    # WeCom smart bot transport mode: "websocket" (long connection) or "webhook" (HTTP callback)
+    "wecom_bot_mode": "websocket",
+    "wecom_bot_token": "",  # webhook mode: Token configured on the bot's receive-message URL
+    "wecom_bot_encoding_aes_key": "",  # webhook mode: EncodingAESKey configured on the bot's receive-message URL
+    "wecom_bot_port": 9892,  # webhook mode: local HTTP server port for the receive-message URL
     # Telegram config
     "telegram_token": "",  # Bot token from @BotFather
     "telegram_proxy": "",  # Optional HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy, e.g. http://127.0.0.1:7890 or socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 (empty falls back to env vars)
@@ -243,6 +253,7 @@ available_setting = {
     "web_password": "",  # Web console password; empty means no authentication required
     "web_session_expire_days": 30,  # Auth session expiry in days
     "web_file_serve_root": "~",  # Root dir the /api/file endpoint may serve; "/" allows the whole filesystem
+    "mcp_oauth_redirect_base": "",  # Base URL for MCP OAuth callback (e.g. http://your-ip:9899); empty uses local web console
     "agent": True,  # whether to enable Agent mode
     "agent_workspace": "~/cow",  # agent workspace path, used to store skills, memory, etc.
     "agent_max_context_tokens": 50000,  # max context tokens in Agent mode
@@ -252,11 +263,20 @@ available_setting = {
     "reasoning_effort": "high",  # Reasoning depth under thinking mode: "high" or "max"
     "knowledge": True,  # whether to enable the knowledge base feature
     # Self-evolution: review idle conversations to learn memory/skills. Flat keys.
-    "self_evolution_enabled": False,        # master switch (off until release)
-    "self_evolution_idle_minutes": 15,      # idle time before a session is reviewed
+    "self_evolution_enabled": False,        # switch to enable/disable self-evolution
+    "self_evolution_idle_minutes": 10,      # idle time before a session is reviewed
     "self_evolution_min_turns": 6,          # min user turns (or context pressure) to trigger
+    # Deep Dream: nightly memory distillation into MEMORY.md + dream diary.
+    "deep_dream_enabled": True,             # scheduled deep dream switch; manual /memory dream is unaffected
     "skill": {},  # Per-skill runtime config; nested keys flatten to SKILL_<NAME>_<KEY> env vars at startup
     "mcp_servers": [],  # MCP server list; each entry supports type "stdio" (local process) or "sse" (remote URL)
+    # On-demand MCP tool retrieval: when many MCP tools are connected, inject
+    # only the most query-relevant ones instead of all of them. Built-in tools
+    # are always injected in full; degrades to full injection when disabled,
+    # below threshold, or when no embedding provider is available.
+    "mcp_tool_retrieval_enabled": False,    # switch for on-demand MCP tool retrieval
+    "mcp_tool_retrieval_threshold": 20,     # only retrieve when MCP tool count exceeds this
+    "mcp_tool_retrieval_top_k": 10,         # max relevant MCP tools injected per turn
 }
 
 
@@ -298,6 +318,12 @@ class Config(dict):
             self.user_datas[user] = {}
         return self.user_datas[user]
 
+    # SECURITY NOTE: pickle.load() can execute arbitrary code during
+    # deserialization. This is safe as long as user_datas.pkl is trusted
+    # (local app data directory, written only by this process). For a future
+    # hardening pass, consider migrating to JSON (json.load/json.dump) if the
+    # data structures are JSON-serializable, or adding an HMAC signature to
+    # detect tampering of the pickle file.
     def load_user_datas(self):
         try:
             with open(os.path.join(get_appdata_dir(), "user_datas.pkl"), "rb") as f:
@@ -311,6 +337,8 @@ class Config(dict):
 
     def save_user_datas(self):
         try:
+            # SECURITY: pickle.dump output should only be loaded by this same
+            # process. See note on load_user_datas() above.
             with open(os.path.join(get_appdata_dir(), "user_datas.pkl"), "wb") as f:
                 pickle.dump(self.user_datas, f)
                 logger.info("[Config] User datas saved.")
@@ -321,24 +349,37 @@ class Config(dict):
 config = Config()
 
 
+def _mask_value(val):
+    """Mask a sensitive string value, keeping first 3 and last 3 chars."""
+    if not isinstance(val, str) or len(val) <= 8:
+        return val
+    return val[0:3] + "*" * 5 + val[-3:]
+
+
+def _mask_sensitive_recursive(obj):
+    """Recursively mask values whose keys contain 'key' or 'secret'."""
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        masked = {}
+        for k, v in obj.items():
+            if ("key" in k or "secret" in k) and isinstance(v, str):
+                masked[k] = _mask_value(v)
+            else:
+                masked[k] = _mask_sensitive_recursive(v)
+        return masked
+    elif isinstance(obj, list):
+        return [_mask_sensitive_recursive(item) for item in obj]
+    return obj
+
+
 def drag_sensitive(config):
     try:
         if isinstance(config, str):
             conf_dict: dict = json.loads(config)
-            conf_dict_copy = copy.deepcopy(conf_dict)
-            for key in conf_dict_copy:
-                if "key" in key or "secret" in key:
-                    if isinstance(conf_dict_copy[key], str):
-                        conf_dict_copy[key] = conf_dict_copy[key][0:3] + "*" * 5 + conf_dict_copy[key][-3:]
+            conf_dict_copy = _mask_sensitive_recursive(conf_dict)
             return json.dumps(conf_dict_copy, indent=4)
 
         elif isinstance(config, dict):
-            config_copy = copy.deepcopy(config)
-            for key in config:
-                if "key" in key or "secret" in key:
-                    if isinstance(config_copy[key], str):
-                        config_copy[key] = config_copy[key][0:3] + "*" * 5 + config_copy[key][-3:]
-            return config_copy
+            return _mask_sensitive_recursive(config)
     except Exception as e:
         logger.exception(e)
         return config
@@ -356,10 +397,16 @@ def load_config():
     logger.info(" \\____\\___/ \\_/\\_//_/   \\_\\__, |\\___|_| |_|\\__|")
     logger.info("                          |___/                 ")
     logger.info("")
-    config_path = "./config.json"
+    # User config lives in the data root: source deployments use CWD (./), while
+    # the desktop build points COW_DATA_DIR at ~/.cow so config survives updates.
+    config_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), "config.json")
     if not os.path.exists(config_path):
         logger.info("config file not found, falling back to config-template.json")
-        config_path = "./config-template.json"
+        # Resolve the template via get_resource_root() so it works both from
+        # source and from a frozen (PyInstaller) bundle, where the template
+        # ships inside the bundle (sys._MEIPASS) and CWD may differ.
+        template_path = os.path.join(get_resource_root(), "config-template.json")
+        config_path = template_path if os.path.exists(template_path) else "./config-template.json"
 
     config_str = read_file(config_path)
     logger.debug("[INIT] config str: {}".format(drag_sensitive(config_str)))
@@ -387,11 +434,19 @@ def load_config():
         if name in available_setting:
             logger.info("[INIT] override config by environ args: {}={}".format(name, value))
             try:
-                config[name] = eval(value)
+                # SECURITY: Use ast.literal_eval instead of eval().
+                # ast.literal_eval only parses Python literals (strings, numbers,
+                # tuples, lists, dicts, booleans, None) and CANNOT execute
+                # arbitrary code, preventing environment-variable injection.
+                config[name] = ast.literal_eval(value)
             except Exception:
-                if value == "false":
+                # literal_eval can raise ValueError/SyntaxError for non-literal
+                # strings, but also TypeError/RecursionError on malformed input
+                # (e.g. unhashable dict keys); catch broadly to avoid crashing
+                # startup, and fall back to treating the value as a plain string.
+                if value.lower() == "false":
                     config[name] = False
-                elif value == "true":
+                elif value.lower() == "true":
                     config[name] = True
                 else:
                     config[name] = value
@@ -599,6 +654,34 @@ def get_root():
     return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
+def get_resource_root():
+    """Directory holding bundled read-only resources (e.g. config-template.json).
+
+    Under PyInstaller, data files live in sys._MEIPASS (the onedir _internal
+    folder), which differs from get_root() — the latter is used for writable
+    user data and should stay next to the executable, not inside the bundle.
+    """
+    if getattr(sys, "frozen", False) and hasattr(sys, "_MEIPASS"):
+        return sys._MEIPASS
+    return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+
+def get_data_root():
+    """Directory for writable user data (config.json, user_datas.pkl, run.log).
+
+    The desktop build sets COW_DATA_DIR (e.g. ~/.cow) so data lives in the
+    user's home rather than inside the read-only app bundle and survives app
+    updates. When unset (source deployment), it falls back to get_root(), so
+    existing behavior is unchanged.
+    """
+    data_dir = os.environ.get("COW_DATA_DIR")
+    if data_dir:
+        data_dir = os.path.expanduser(data_dir)
+        os.makedirs(data_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        return data_dir
+    return get_root()
+
+
 def read_file(path):
     with open(path, mode="r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
         return f.read()
@@ -609,13 +692,29 @@ def conf():
 
 
 def get_appdata_dir():
-    data_path = os.path.join(get_root(), conf().get("appdata_dir", ""))
+    data_path = os.path.join(get_data_root(), conf().get("appdata_dir", ""))
     if not os.path.exists(data_path):
         logger.info("[INIT] data path not exists, create it: {}".format(data_path))
         os.makedirs(data_path)
     return data_path
 
 
+def get_weixin_credentials_path():
+    """Resolve the Weixin credentials (token) file path.
+
+    Honors an explicit ``weixin_credentials_path`` from config. Otherwise the
+    packaged desktop build (COW_DATA_DIR set) keeps it under the data dir
+    (~/.cow) so all user data stays together, while source deployments retain
+    the legacy ~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json default unchanged.
+    """
+    configured = conf().get("weixin_credentials_path")
+    if configured:
+        return os.path.expanduser(configured)
+    if os.environ.get("COW_DATA_DIR"):
+        return os.path.join(get_data_root(), "weixin_credentials.json")
+    return os.path.expanduser("~/.weixin_cow_credentials.json")
+
+
 def subscribe_msg():
     trigger_prefix = conf().get("single_chat_prefix", [""])[0]
     msg = conf().get("subscribe_msg", "")

desktop/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+node_modules/
+dist/
+release/
+*.log
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db

desktop/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# CowAgent Desktop
+
+Cross-platform desktop client for CowAgent, built with Electron + React + TypeScript.
+
+## Development
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- Node.js 18+
+- npm or yarn
+- Python 3.7+ (for the backend)
+
+### Setup
+
+```bash
+cd desktop
+npm install
+```
+
+### Run in Development
+
+Start the renderer dev server and Electron together:
+
+```bash
+npm run dev
+```
+
+Or run them separately:
+
+```bash
+# Terminal 1: Start Vite dev server
+npm run dev:renderer
+
+# Terminal 2: Start Electron (after renderer is ready)
+npm run dev:main
+```
+
+The app will automatically start the Python backend from the parent directory.
+
+### Build
+
+```bash
+# Build for current platform
+npm run dist
+
+# Build for macOS only
+npm run dist:mac
+
+# Build for Windows only
+npm run dist:win
+```
+
+Build outputs are placed in the `release/` directory.
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+desktop/
+├── src/
+│   ├── main/              # Electron main process
+│   │   ├── index.ts       # Window management, IPC
+│   │   ├── python-manager.ts  # Python backend lifecycle
+│   │   └── preload.ts     # Context bridge for renderer
+│   └── renderer/          # React UI (Vite)
+│       └── src/
+│           ├── api/       # HTTP client for backend APIs
+│           ├── components/ # Reusable UI components
+│           ├── hooks/     # React hooks
+│           ├── pages/     # Page components
+│           └── types.ts   # TypeScript types
+├── resources/             # App icons
+├── package.json           # Dependencies and build config
+└── vite.config.ts         # Vite config
+```
+
+### How it Works
+
+1. Electron main process starts and creates the app window
+2. It spawns the Python backend (`app.py`) as a child process
+3. The React UI communicates with the Python backend via HTTP APIs
+4. SSE (Server-Sent Events) is used for streaming chat responses and live logs

desktop/build/build-backend.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Build the desktop backend into a self-contained onedir bundle via PyInstaller.
+# Run from anywhere; paths are resolved relative to the repo root.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   bash desktop/build/build-backend.sh            # build
+#   PYTHON=python3.11 bash desktop/build/build-backend.sh   # pick interpreter
+#
+# Output: desktop/build/dist/cowagent-backend/  (folder with the executable)
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# --- resolve paths --------------------------------------------------------
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd)"
+BUILD_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR"
+VENV_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/.venv-build"
+
+# Prefer Python 3.11 when available: on 3.13+ web.py must be installed from a
+# GitHub git source (the PyPI build fails), which is flaky on some networks.
+# 3.11 installs web.py straight from PyPI and has the best PyInstaller support.
+if [ -z "${PYTHON:-}" ]; then
+  for cand in \
+    "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11" \
+    "python3.11" \
+    "python3.12" \
+    "python3"; do
+    if command -v "$cand" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      PYTHON="$cand"
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+fi
+# Prefer Python 3.11: it installs web.py from PyPI (no GitHub clone) and avoids
+# 3.13's removed-cgi compatibility shims. Override with PYTHON=... if needed.
+pick_python() {
+  if [ -n "${PYTHON:-}" ]; then echo "$PYTHON"; return; fi
+  for c in python3.11 python3.12 python3.10 python3; do
+    if command -v "$c" >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$c"; return; fi
+  done
+  echo python3
+}
+PYTHON="$(pick_python)"
+
+echo "==> Repo root: $ROOT"
+echo "==> Using Python: $($PYTHON --version 2>&1) ($PYTHON)"
+
+# --- isolated build venv --------------------------------------------------
+if [ ! -d "$VENV_DIR" ]; then
+  echo "==> Creating build venv at $VENV_DIR"
+  "$PYTHON" -m venv "$VENV_DIR"
+fi
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091
+source "$VENV_DIR/bin/activate"
+
+echo "==> Installing build dependencies"
+pip install -q --upgrade pip
+# Don't leave a half-populated venv behind if deps fail (e.g. flaky network):
+# the next run would otherwise reuse a broken venv.
+if ! pip install -q -r "$BUILD_DIR/requirements-desktop.txt"; then
+  echo "!! Dependency install failed. Removing the build venv so a retry starts clean." >&2
+  deactivate || true
+  rm -rf "$VENV_DIR"
+  exit 1
+fi
+pip install -q pyinstaller
+
+# --- run pyinstaller from repo root so relative datas resolve -------------
+cd "$ROOT"
+echo "==> Running PyInstaller (onedir)"
+pyinstaller "$BUILD_DIR/cowagent-backend.spec" \
+  --noconfirm \
+  --distpath "$BUILD_DIR/dist" \
+  --workpath "$BUILD_DIR/build-work"
+
+echo ""
+echo "==> Done. Bundle at: $BUILD_DIR/dist/cowagent-backend/"
+du -sh "$BUILD_DIR/dist/cowagent-backend/" 2>/dev/null || true
+echo "==> Smoke test: COW_DESKTOP=1 \"$BUILD_DIR/dist/cowagent-backend/cowagent-backend\""

desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+PyInstaller spec for the CowAgent desktop backend (onedir).
+
+Produces a self-contained `cowagent-backend` folder that the Electron app
+spawns directly, so end users don't need Python installed.
+
+onedir is chosen over onefile because the backend reads data files via paths
+relative to the source tree (e.g. config-template.json, skills/, chat.html);
+onedir preserves that layout, while onefile's temp-extraction would break it.
+
+Build from the repo root:
+    pyinstaller desktop/build/cowagent-backend.spec --noconfirm
+"""
+import os
+from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules, collect_data_files
+
+# Resolve the repo root from the spec's own location (desktop/build/ -> root),
+# independent of the current working directory. PyInstaller exposes SPECPATH.
+ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(SPECPATH, '..', '..'))
+
+
+def rp(*parts):
+    """Absolute path under the repo root."""
+    return os.path.join(ROOT, *parts)
+
+# --- Hidden imports -------------------------------------------------------
+# Channels are imported dynamically by channel_factory via string names, so
+# PyInstaller's static analysis can't see them. List every channel we ship
+# (Feishu is intentionally excluded — lark-oapi is dropped from the desktop
+# build to save ~116MB).
+hiddenimports = [
+    # channels (dynamic import in channel/channel_factory.py)
+    'channel.web.web_channel',
+    'channel.terminal.terminal_channel',
+    'channel.weixin.weixin_channel',
+    'channel.wechatmp.wechatmp_channel',
+    'channel.wechatcom.wechatcomapp_channel',
+    'channel.wechat_kf.wechat_kf_channel',
+    'channel.dingtalk.dingtalk_channel',
+    'channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_channel',
+    'channel.qq.qq_channel',
+    'channel.telegram.telegram_channel',
+    'channel.slack.slack_channel',
+    'channel.discord.discord_channel',
+]
+
+# Agent tools and model providers are imported lazily in places; collect their
+# submodules so nothing is missed at runtime.
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('agent.tools')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('models')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('voice')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('bridge')
+
+# Plugin framework + plugins. WebChannel -> ChatChannel imports
+# `from plugins import *`, and desktop mode loads plugins (in a background
+# thread) so command plugins like cow_cli/godcmd (/status, #help) work. Plugin
+# modules are imported dynamically by name in scan_plugins(), so list them
+# explicitly. The `cli` package is a cow_cli dependency (`from cli import ...`).
+hiddenimports += [
+    'plugins',
+    'plugins.event',
+    'plugins.plugin',
+    'plugins.plugin_manager',
+]
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('plugins')
+
+# `cli` powers cow_cli's slash commands (`cow skill install`, `cow status`, …).
+# Its command modules are imported lazily inside functions, so static analysis
+# misses them. collect_submodules('cli') alone proved unreliable (a build can
+# end up with `cli` but not `cli.commands`), so list the command modules
+# explicitly AND ship the package as data (see datas) as a belt-and-suspenders.
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('cli')
+hiddenimports += [
+    'cli',
+    'cli.cli',
+    'cli.utils',
+    'cli.commands',
+    'cli.commands.skill',
+    'cli.commands.process',
+    'cli.commands.context',
+    'cli.commands.install',
+    'cli.commands.knowledge',
+]
+
+# Third-party SDKs that use lazy/conditional imports internally.
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('dashscope')
+hiddenimports += [
+    'tiktoken_ext',
+    'tiktoken_ext.openai_public',
+]
+
+# Document parsing libs. The read / web_fetch tools import these lazily inside
+# functions (e.g. `from pypdf import PdfReader`), so PyInstaller's static
+# analysis misses them and they'd be dropped from the bundle — leaving the
+# desktop client unable to read PDF/Word/Excel/PPT. List them explicitly.
+hiddenimports += [
+    'pypdf',
+    'docx',           # python-docx
+    'pptx',           # python-pptx
+    'openpyxl',
+]
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('pypdf')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('docx')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('pptx')
+hiddenimports += collect_submodules('openpyxl')
+
+# --- Data files -----------------------------------------------------------
+# Runtime-read files/dirs that must travel with the executable. Paths are
+# (source, dest_dir_in_bundle).
+datas = [
+    (rp('config-template.json'), '.'),
+    (rp('skills'), 'skills'),
+    # PluginManager.scan_plugins() walks the on-disk ./plugins dir at runtime
+    # (it doesn't rely solely on imports), so ship the package directory too.
+    (rp('plugins'), 'plugins'),
+    # Ship the `cli` package as loose files too: onedir adds _internal to
+    # sys.path, so `import cli.commands.*` resolves even if PyInstaller's
+    # submodule collection misses the lazily-imported command modules.
+    (rp('cli'), 'cli'),
+    # Web console served on the backend port: ship chat.html plus its static
+    # assets (~1.9MB) so the browser-based console works as a debug/fallback
+    # entry alongside the Electron UI.
+    (rp('channel', 'web', 'chat.html'), 'channel/web'),
+    (rp('channel', 'web', 'static'), 'channel/web/static'),
+]
+
+# Some libraries (tiktoken encodings, etc.) ship data files.
+datas += collect_data_files('tiktoken_ext', include_py_files=False)
+
+# python-docx / python-pptx bundle template files (default.docx / default.pptx,
+# content-type XML) inside their packages; they're loaded at import/parse time,
+# so ship them or document parsing fails in the frozen build.
+datas += collect_data_files('docx')
+datas += collect_data_files('pptx')
+
+# --- Excludes -------------------------------------------------------------
+# Keep the bundle lean: drop Feishu's heavy SDK, plugins (disabled in desktop
+# mode), tests/docs, and dev-only packages.
+excludes = [
+    'lark_oapi',          # Feishu — ~116MB, excluded from desktop build
+    'tests',
+    'pip',
+    'wheel',
+    'pytest',
+    'playwright',         # browser tool is opt-in, not bundled
+]
+
+block_cipher = None
+
+a = Analysis(
+    [rp('app.py')],
+    pathex=[ROOT],
+    binaries=[],
+    datas=datas,
+    hiddenimports=hiddenimports,
+    hookspath=[],
+    hooksconfig={},
+    runtime_hooks=[],
+    excludes=excludes,
+    win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
+    win_private_assemblies=False,
+    cipher=block_cipher,
+    noarchive=False,
+)
+
+pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
+
+exe = EXE(
+    pyz,
+    a.scripts,
+    [],
+    exclude_binaries=True,
+    name='cowagent-backend',
+    debug=False,
+    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
+    strip=False,
+    upx=False,
+    console=True,
+    disable_windowed_traceback=False,
+    target_arch=None,
+    codesign_identity=None,
+    entitlements_file=None,
+)
+
+coll = COLLECT(
+    exe,
+    a.binaries,
+    a.datas,
+    strip=False,
+    upx=False,
+    upx_exclude=[],
+    name='cowagent-backend',
+)

desktop/build/entitlements.mac.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <!-- Electron needs JIT and writable/executable memory for V8. -->
+    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
+    <true/>
+    <!-- PyInstaller backend loads many unsigned/third-party dylibs. -->
+    <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
+    <true/>
+    <!-- Allow spawning the bundled backend and other child processes. -->
+    <key>com.apple.security.inherit</key>
+    <true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

desktop/build/notarize-dmg.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# STAGE 2 of the decoupled release pipeline: notarize signed dmgs locally.
+#
+# CI (stage 1) already produced code-signed, hardened-runtime dmgs and mirrored
+# them to R2 as unpublished. Apple's notary service keeps this large PyInstaller
+# bundle "In Progress" for hours, so we notarize here — off the CI clock — and
+# staple the ticket straight onto the dmg (users download it ready-to-run).
+#
+# What it does for each dmg passed on the command line:
+#   1. submit the dmg to the notary service ONCE (--no-wait) and remember the id,
+#   2. poll that SAME id until Accepted/Invalid; network errors are ignored and
+#      retried, and it NEVER resubmits (avoids piling up duplicate submissions),
+#   3. staple the ticket onto the dmg,
+#   4. (optional) re-upload the stapled dmg to R2, overwriting the unpublished
+#      copy, so the CDN serves the notarized bytes.
+#
+# Auth: uses a stored keychain profile (default: cow-notary). Create it once via
+#   xcrun notarytool store-credentials cow-notary \
+#     --apple-id <id> --team-id <team> --password <app-specific-password>
+#
+# Usage:
+#   # notarize + staple only (no upload):
+#   desktop/build/notarize-dmg.sh path/to/CowAgent-1.2.3-arm64.dmg [more.dmg ...]
+#
+#   # notarize + staple + re-upload to R2 (needs wrangler + Cloudflare creds):
+#   VER=1.2.3 UPLOAD=1 desktop/build/notarize-dmg.sh *.dmg
+#
+# Env:
+#   PROFILE            keychain profile name (default: cow-notary)
+#   UPLOAD             set to 1 to re-upload stapled dmgs to R2
+#   VER                version string for the R2 key desktop/v${VER}/<file> (required if UPLOAD=1)
+#   R2_BUCKET          R2 bucket (default: cow-skills)
+#   POLL_SECONDS       status poll interval (default: 60)
+#   MAX_WAIT_MINUTES   give up polling after this long (default: 720 = 12h)
+#
+set -euo pipefail
+
+PROFILE="${PROFILE:-cow-notary}"
+R2_BUCKET="${R2_BUCKET:-cow-skills}"
+POLL_SECONDS="${POLL_SECONDS:-60}"
+MAX_WAIT_MINUTES="${MAX_WAIT_MINUTES:-720}"
+
+if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo "usage: $0 <dmg> [dmg ...]" >&2
+  echo "  set UPLOAD=1 and VER=<version> to also re-upload stapled dmgs to R2" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+if [ "${UPLOAD:-0}" = "1" ] && [ -z "${VER:-}" ]; then
+  echo "error: UPLOAD=1 requires VER=<version> (used for the R2 key)" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+log() { echo "[notarize-dmg] $*"; }
+
+notarize_one() {
+  local dmg="$1"
+  if [ ! -f "$dmg" ]; then
+    log "SKIP: not a file: $dmg"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # If it's already stapled (e.g. re-run), skip straight to (optional) upload.
+  if xcrun stapler validate "$dmg" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    log "$dmg already stapled — skipping notarization."
+  else
+    log "submitting $dmg (no-wait)..."
+    local submit_out submission_id
+    submit_out="$(xcrun notarytool submit "$dmg" \
+      --keychain-profile "$PROFILE" --no-wait --output-format json)"
+    submission_id="$(echo "$submit_out" | /usr/bin/plutil -extract id raw - 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    if [ -z "$submission_id" ] || [ "$submission_id" = "null" ]; then
+      # Fallback parse without plutil (json is single-line).
+      submission_id="$(echo "$submit_out" | sed -n 's/.*"id":"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')"
+    fi
+    if [ -z "$submission_id" ]; then
+      log "ERROR: could not parse submission id from:"
+      echo "$submit_out" >&2
+      return 1
+    fi
+    log "submission id: $submission_id (polling same id, never resubmitting)"
+
+    local deadline status ts
+    deadline=$(( $(date +%s) + MAX_WAIT_MINUTES * 60 ))
+    while :; do
+      status=""
+      status="$(xcrun notarytool info "$submission_id" \
+        --keychain-profile "$PROFILE" --output-format json 2>/dev/null \
+        | sed -n 's/.*"status":"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' || true)"
+      ts="$(date +%H:%M:%S)"
+      log "[$ts] status: ${status:-<query failed, retrying>}"
+
+      case "$status" in
+        Accepted) break ;;
+        Invalid|Rejected)
+          log "notarization $status — fetching log:"
+          xcrun notarytool log "$submission_id" --keychain-profile "$PROFILE" || true
+          return 1
+          ;;
+      esac
+
+      if [ "$(date +%s)" -ge "$deadline" ]; then
+        log "ERROR: not finished after ${MAX_WAIT_MINUTES} min (id: $submission_id)."
+        log "NOT resubmitting. Check later: xcrun notarytool info $submission_id --keychain-profile $PROFILE"
+        return 1
+      fi
+      sleep "$POLL_SECONDS"
+    done
+
+    log "Accepted; stapling ticket to $dmg"
+    local staple_try=1
+    until xcrun stapler staple "$dmg"; do
+      if [ "$staple_try" -ge 3 ]; then
+        log "ERROR: stapling failed after 3 attempts"
+        return 1
+      fi
+      log "staple failed, retrying in 15s..."
+      sleep 15
+      staple_try=$((staple_try + 1))
+    done
+    xcrun stapler validate "$dmg"
+    log "$dmg notarized + stapled."
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${UPLOAD:-0}" = "1" ]; then
+    local base key
+    base="$(basename "$dmg")"
+    key="desktop/v${VER}/${base}"
+    log "re-uploading stapled dmg -> r2://${R2_BUCKET}/${key}"
+    npx --yes wrangler@latest r2 object put "${R2_BUCKET}/${key}" \
+      --file "$dmg" --remote
+    log "uploaded $base"
+  fi
+}
+
+rc=0
+for dmg in "$@"; do
+  echo "======================================================================"
+  notarize_one "$dmg" || rc=1
+done
+
+if [ "$rc" -ne 0 ]; then
+  log "one or more dmgs failed — see output above."
+  exit 1
+fi
+log "all done."

desktop/build/requirements-desktop.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Desktop backend dependencies (slimmed down from the full requirements).
+#
+# Goal: keep the package light. The desktop client only needs the web channel
+# (which Electron talks to) plus the agent core; the remaining IM channels are
+# cheap (~27MB total) so we keep them, but Feishu's `lark-oapi` (~116MB) is
+# dropped — it is by far the heaviest dependency and not needed for a C-end
+# desktop app. Feishu is hidden in desktop mode (see COW_DESKTOP in app.py).
+
+# ---- core ----
+numpy>=1.21
+aiohttp>=3.8.6,<3.10
+requests>=2.28.2
+chardet>=5.1.0
+Pillow
+python-dotenv>=1.0.0
+PyYAML>=6.0
+croniter>=2.0.0
+click>=8.0
+qrcode
+json-repair
+
+# ---- web framework (web channel) ----
+# web.py 0.62 fails to build on Python 3.13+ (cgi removed); use the GitHub fix.
+web.py; python_version < "3.13"
+web.py @ git+https://github.com/webpy/webpy.git ; python_version >= "3.13"
+legacy-cgi; python_version >= "3.13"
+
+# ---- AI model SDKs ----
+zai-sdk
+dashscope
+tenacity        # used by some dashscope submodules (retry logic)
+google-generativeai
+tiktoken>=0.3.2
+
+# ---- voice (TTS/ASR) — kept per product decision ----
+pydub>=0.25.1
+gTTS>=2.3.1
+
+# ---- document parsing (web_fetch / knowledge) ----
+pypdf
+python-docx
+openpyxl
+python-pptx
+
+# ---- IM channels (kept; lightweight). Feishu/lark-oapi intentionally excluded. ----
+wechatpy
+pycryptodome
+dingtalk_stream
+websocket-client>=1.4.0
+python-telegram-bot
+slack_bolt
+discord.py

desktop/electron-builder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/**
+ * Dynamic electron-builder config.
+ *
+ * We keep the base config in package.json's "build" field and extend it here
+ * only to populate `mac.binaries` — the list of extra Mach-O files that must
+ * be signed with hardened runtime + entitlements.
+ *
+ * Why this is needed:
+ * The Python backend is a PyInstaller onedir bundle shipped via extraResources
+ * into Contents/Resources/backend/. electron-builder only hands the top-level
+ * `.app` to codesign, which does NOT deep-sign the ~180 nested .so/.dylib
+ * files under Resources/. Left unsigned (or without hardened runtime), Apple
+ * notarization rejects the whole app.
+ *
+ * `mac.binaries` is the officially supported way to sign extra binaries: they
+ * are signed inside electron-builder's own signing pass, AFTER it has created
+ * the temporary keychain and imported the Developer ID cert (from CSC_LINK).
+ * A previous afterPack approach failed because afterPack runs BEFORE that
+ * keychain exists, so `codesign` couldn't find the identity.
+ *
+ * Paths are resolved relative to the `.app` at signing time. We enumerate the
+ * pre-build backend source dir (build/dist/cowagent-backend, produced by
+ * PyInstaller before packaging) — its layout mirrors the in-app copy — and map
+ * each Mach-O to its in-app relative path.
+ */
+const { execFileSync } = require('child_process')
+const fs = require('fs')
+const path = require('path')
+
+const config = require('./package.json').build
+
+// PyInstaller output that gets copied into the app at
+// Contents/Resources/backend/cowagent-backend (see extraResources).
+const backendSrc = path.join(__dirname, 'build', 'dist', 'cowagent-backend')
+const inAppPrefix = path.join('Contents', 'Resources', 'backend', 'cowagent-backend')
+
+function isMachO(file) {
+  try {
+    return execFileSync('file', ['-b', file], { encoding: 'utf8' }).includes('Mach-O')
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+function collectBackendBinaries() {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(backendSrc)) {
+    console.warn(`[electron-builder.js] backend not found at ${backendSrc}; mac.binaries left empty`)
+    return []
+  }
+  const rels = []
+  const walk = (dir) => {
+    for (const name of fs.readdirSync(dir)) {
+      const full = path.join(dir, name)
+      const st = fs.lstatSync(full)
+      if (st.isSymbolicLink()) continue
+      if (st.isDirectory()) {
+        walk(full)
+        continue
+      }
+      if (isMachO(full)) {
+        // Map source path -> in-app relative path (resolved against the .app).
+        const rel = path.relative(backendSrc, full)
+        rels.push(path.join(inAppPrefix, rel))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  walk(backendSrc)
+  return rels
+}
+
+if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
+  const binaries = collectBackendBinaries()
+  console.log(`[electron-builder.js] injecting ${binaries.length} backend binaries into mac.binaries`)
+  // Sign the backend binaries here, but do NOT notarize in CI: Apple's notary
+  // service routinely keeps this large PyInstaller bundle "In Progress" for
+  // hours, which no CI job can afford to block on. Notarization is decoupled
+  // into a manual local step (build/notarize-dmg.sh) run after the CI produces
+  // the signed dmg. The dmg is code-signed and hardened-runtime enabled here,
+  // so it only needs the notarization ticket stapled afterwards.
+  config.mac = { ...config.mac, binaries, notarize: false }
+}
+
+module.exports = config

desktop/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+{
+  "name": "cowagent-desktop",
+  "version": "2.1.3",
+  "description": "CowAgent Desktop Client - AI Agent on your desktop",
+  "main": "dist/main/index.js",
+  "author": "CowAgent",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "npm run build && electron .",
+    "dev:hot": "concurrently \"npm run dev:renderer\" \"sleep 2 && npm run dev:main\"",
+    "dev:main": "tsc -p tsconfig.main.json && electron .",
+    "dev:renderer": "vite",
+    "build": "npm run build:renderer && npm run build:main",
+    "build:main": "tsc -p tsconfig.main.json",
+    "build:renderer": "vite build",
+    "dist": "npm run build && electron-builder",
+    "dist:mac": "npm run build && electron-builder --mac",
+    "dist:win": "npm run build && electron-builder --win"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "electron-updater": "^6.8.9",
+    "highlight.js": "^11.11.1",
+    "lucide-react": "^1.21.0",
+    "markdown-it": "^14.2.0",
+    "react": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-router-dom": "^6.28.0",
+    "zustand": "^5.0.14"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/markdown-it": "^14.1.2",
+    "@types/react": "^18.3.12",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^18.3.1",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.3.4",
+    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
+    "concurrently": "^9.1.0",
+    "electron": "^33.2.0",
+    "electron-builder": "^25.1.8",
+    "postcss": "^8.4.49",
+    "tailwindcss": "^3.4.15",
+    "typescript": "^5.7.2",
+    "vite": "^6.0.3"
+  },
+  "build": {
+    "appId": "com.cowagent.desktop",
+    "productName": "CowAgent",
+    "directories": {
+      "output": "release"
+    },
+    "files": [
+      "dist/**/*",
+      "resources/**/*"
+    ],
+    "extraResources": [
+      {
+        "from": "build/dist/cowagent-backend",
+        "to": "backend/cowagent-backend"
+      },
+      {
+        "from": "resources",
+        "to": ".",
+        "filter": [
+          "icon.png"
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "mac": {
+      "category": "public.app-category.productivity",
+      "icon": "resources/icon.icns",
+      "hardenedRuntime": true,
+      "gatekeeperAssess": false,
+      "entitlements": "build/entitlements.mac.plist",
+      "entitlementsInherit": "build/entitlements.mac.plist",
+      "notarize": false,
+      "artifactName": "${productName}-${version}-${arch}.${ext}",
+      "target": [
+        {
+          "target": "dmg",
+          "arch": [
+            "arm64",
+            "x64"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "target": "zip",
+          "arch": [
+            "arm64",
+            "x64"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "win": {
+      "icon": "resources/icon.ico",
+      "artifactName": "${productName}-Setup-${version}-${arch}.${ext}",
+      "target": [
+        {
+          "target": "nsis",
+          "arch": [
+            "x64"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "nsis": {
+      "oneClick": false,
+      "perMachine": false,
+      "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true,
+      "createDesktopShortcut": true,
+      "createStartMenuShortcut": true
+    },
+    "publish": {
+      "provider": "generic",
+      "url": "https://cowagent.ai/update/"
+    }
+  }
+}

desktop/postcss.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module.exports = {
+  plugins: {
+    tailwindcss: {},
+    autoprefixer: {},
+  },
+}

desktop/src/main/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+import { app, BrowserWindow, shell, ipcMain, dialog, nativeImage } from 'electron'
+import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'fs'
+import http from 'http'
+import { PythonBackend } from './python-manager'
+import { buildAppMenu } from './menu'
+import { createTray, destroyTray } from './tray'
+import { initUpdater, checkForUpdates, startDownload, quitAndInstall, setUpdateLanguage } from './updater'
+
+// Force the product name so the Dock/menu shows "CowAgent" even in dev mode,
+// where the default Electron binary would otherwise report "Electron".
+app.setName('CowAgent')
+
+let mainWindow: BrowserWindow | null = null
+let pythonBackend: PythonBackend | null = null
+// True once the user explicitly quits (menu/tray), so close-to-tray is bypassed.
+let isQuitting = false
+
+const isDev = !app.isPackaged
+const VITE_DEV_PORTS = [5173, 5174, 5175, 5176]
+
+function probePort(port: number): Promise<boolean> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const req = http.get(`http://localhost:${port}`, (res) => {
+      resolve(res.statusCode !== undefined)
+    })
+    req.on('error', () => resolve(false))
+    req.setTimeout(500, () => { req.destroy(); resolve(false) })
+  })
+}
+
+async function findViteDevServer(): Promise<string | null> {
+  for (const port of VITE_DEV_PORTS) {
+    if (await probePort(port)) {
+      return `http://localhost:${port}`
+    }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+function getIconPath(ext: string = 'png'): string | undefined {
+  const iconFile = `icon.${ext}`
+  const iconPath = isDev
+    ? path.resolve(__dirname, '../../resources', iconFile)
+    : path.join(process.resourcesPath, iconFile)
+  if (fs.existsSync(iconPath)) return iconPath
+  return undefined
+}
+
+const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
+const isWin = process.platform === 'win32'
+
+// Persisted window bounds
+const windowStateFile = () => path.join(app.getPath('userData'), 'window-state.json')
+
+function loadWindowState(): { width: number; height: number; x?: number; y?: number } {
+  try {
+    const raw = fs.readFileSync(windowStateFile(), 'utf-8')
+    const s = JSON.parse(raw)
+    if (typeof s.width === 'number' && typeof s.height === 'number') return s
+  } catch {
+    /* first run or unreadable */
+  }
+  return { width: 1280, height: 800 }
+}
+
+function saveWindowState() {
+  if (!mainWindow || mainWindow.isDestroyed()) return
+  if (mainWindow.isMinimized() || mainWindow.isFullScreen()) return
+  const b = mainWindow.getBounds()
+  try {
+    fs.writeFileSync(windowStateFile(), JSON.stringify(b))
+  } catch {
+    /* ignore */
+  }
+}
+
+function createWindow() {
+  const state = loadWindowState()
+
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: state.width,
+    height: state.height,
+    x: state.x,
+    y: state.y,
+    minWidth: 900,
+    minHeight: 600,
+    // macOS: native traffic lights inset into our custom titlebar.
+    // Windows: fully frameless; we render custom window controls in-app.
+    titleBarStyle: isMac ? 'hiddenInset' : 'hidden',
+    trafficLightPosition: isMac ? { x: 14, y: 16 } : undefined,
+    frame: isMac ? undefined : false,
+    backgroundColor: '#0e0e10',
+    icon: getIconPath(),
+    show: false,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
+      contextIsolation: true,
+      nodeIntegration: false,
+    },
+  })
+
+  const persist = () => saveWindowState()
+  mainWindow.on('resize', persist)
+  mainWindow.on('move', persist)
+  mainWindow.on('maximize', emitMaximizeState)
+  mainWindow.on('unmaximize', emitMaximizeState)
+
+  const rendererHtml = path.join(__dirname, '../renderer/index.html')
+
+  if (isDev) {
+    findViteDevServer().then((devUrl) => {
+      if (devUrl) {
+        console.log(`[Electron] Loading Vite dev server: ${devUrl}`)
+        mainWindow?.loadURL(devUrl)
+        mainWindow?.webContents.openDevTools()
+      } else if (fs.existsSync(rendererHtml)) {
+        console.log('[Electron] Vite dev server not found, loading built files')
+        mainWindow?.loadFile(rendererHtml)
+      } else {
+        console.error('[Electron] No renderer available. Run "npm run build:renderer" first.')
+      }
+    })
+  } else {
+    mainWindow.loadFile(rendererHtml)
+  }
+
+  // Surface renderer-side console output and load failures to the main-process
+  // stdout. Without this, "stuck on initializing" hangs are invisible from the
+  // terminal because all renderer logs stay in the (closed) devtools.
+  mainWindow.webContents.on('console-message', (_e, level, message, line, sourceId) => {
+    console.log(`[renderer:${level}] ${message} (${sourceId}:${line})`)
+  })
+  mainWindow.webContents.on('did-fail-load', (_e, code, desc, url) => {
+    console.error(`[renderer] did-fail-load ${code} ${desc} ${url}`)
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
+    mainWindow?.show()
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
+    shell.openExternal(url)
+    return { action: 'deny' }
+  })
+
+  // Close-to-tray: hide the window instead of destroying it, so the tray's
+  // "Show" can bring it back. Only a real Quit (menu/tray/Cmd+Q) destroys it.
+  mainWindow.on('close', (e) => {
+    if (!isQuitting) {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      mainWindow?.hide()
+    }
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+function getBackendPath(): string {
+  if (isDev) {
+    return path.resolve(__dirname, '../../..')
+  }
+  return path.join(process.resourcesPath, 'backend')
+}
+
+async function startBackend() {
+  const backendPath = getBackendPath()
+  pythonBackend = new PythonBackend(backendPath)
+
+  pythonBackend.on('ready', (port: number) => {
+    console.log(`[backend] ready on port ${port}`)
+    mainWindow?.webContents.send('backend-status', { status: 'ready', port })
+  })
+
+  pythonBackend.on('error', (error: string) => {
+    // Mirror to the main-process stdout too: otherwise backend startup errors
+    // are only visible in the renderer devtools, making `npm run dev` hangs
+    // impossible to diagnose from the terminal.
+    console.error(`[backend] error: ${error}`)
+    mainWindow?.webContents.send('backend-status', { status: 'error', error })
+  })
+
+  pythonBackend.on('log', (line: string) => {
+    console.log(`[backend] ${line}`)
+    mainWindow?.webContents.send('backend-log', line)
+  })
+
+  await pythonBackend.start()
+}
+
+function setupIPC() {
+  ipcMain.handle('get-backend-port', () => {
+    return pythonBackend?.getPort() ?? null
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('get-backend-status', () => {
+    return pythonBackend?.getStatus() ?? 'stopped'
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('restart-backend', async () => {
+    await pythonBackend?.restart()
+    return true
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('select-directory', async () => {
+    const result = await dialog.showOpenDialog({
+      properties: ['openDirectory'],
+    })
+    return result.canceled ? null : result.filePaths[0]
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('select-file', async (_event, filters?: Electron.FileFilter[]) => {
+    const result = await dialog.showOpenDialog({
+      properties: ['openFile'],
+      filters: filters || [{ name: 'All Files', extensions: ['*'] }],
+    })
+    return result.canceled ? null : result.filePaths[0]
+  })
+
+  // Open a local file with the OS default app; falls back to revealing it in
+  // the file manager when no handler exists. Returns '' on success.
+  ipcMain.handle('open-path', async (_event, targetPath: string) => {
+    if (!targetPath) return 'empty path'
+    const err = await shell.openPath(targetPath)
+    if (err) shell.showItemInFolder(targetPath)
+    return err
+  })
+
+  // Custom window controls (used by Windows frameless titlebar)
+  ipcMain.handle('window-minimize', () => mainWindow?.minimize())
+  ipcMain.handle('window-maximize', () => {
+    if (!mainWindow) return false
+    if (mainWindow.isMaximized()) mainWindow.unmaximize()
+    else mainWindow.maximize()
+    return mainWindow.isMaximized()
+  })
+  ipcMain.handle('window-close', () => mainWindow?.close())
+  ipcMain.handle('window-is-maximized', () => mainWindow?.isMaximized() ?? false)
+
+  // Current app version, shown in the NavRail footer.
+  ipcMain.handle('get-app-version', () => app.getVersion())
+
+  // Auto-update controls (renderer-driven: check, then opt-in download/install).
+  // The renderer passes its current UI language so downloads can be routed to
+  // the China CDN mirror (zh) or R2 (others).
+  ipcMain.handle('update-check', (_event, lang?: string) => {
+    setUpdateLanguage(lang)
+    checkForUpdates()
+  })
+  ipcMain.handle('update-download', (_event, lang?: string) => {
+    setUpdateLanguage(lang)
+    startDownload()
+  })
+  ipcMain.handle('update-install', () => {
+    // Let the window actually close so the app can fully quit — otherwise the
+    // close-to-tray handler preventDefault()s it, the process stays alive, and
+    // Squirrel.Mac can't swap the app bundle (the update silently no-ops and
+    // relaunching still shows the old version).
+    isQuitting = true
+    quitAndInstall()
+  })
+
+  // Synchronous OS locale lookup (e.g. "zh-CN", "en-US"). Used by the renderer
+  // to pick a sensible default UI language on first run before any paint.
+  ipcMain.on('get-system-locale', (event) => {
+    event.returnValue = app.getLocale() || app.getSystemLocale?.() || ''
+  })
+}
+
+function emitMaximizeState() {
+  const max = mainWindow?.isMaximized() ?? false
+  mainWindow?.webContents.send('window-maximize-changed', max)
+}
+
+// Single-instance lock: focus the existing window instead of opening a second app.
+const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock()
+if (!gotTheLock) {
+  app.quit()
+} else {
+  app.on('second-instance', () => {
+    if (mainWindow) {
+      if (mainWindow.isMinimized()) mainWindow.restore()
+      mainWindow.show()
+      mainWindow.focus()
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(async () => {
+  // Set Dock icon on macOS (PNG is most reliable for nativeImage)
+  if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
+    const pngPath = getIconPath('png')
+    if (pngPath) {
+      const icon = nativeImage.createFromPath(pngPath)
+      if (!icon.isEmpty()) {
+        app.dock.setIcon(icon)
+        console.log('[Electron] Dock icon set:', pngPath)
+      } else {
+        console.warn('[Electron] Dock icon loaded but empty:', pngPath)
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.warn('[Electron] Dock icon not found in resources/')
+    }
+  }
+
+  setupIPC()
+  createWindow()
+  buildAppMenu(() => mainWindow)
+  // No menu-bar tray on macOS — the Dock + window controls are enough there.
+  // Keep the tray on Windows/Linux where minimizing to a tray icon is expected.
+  if (!isMac) {
+    createTray({
+      getWindow: () => mainWindow,
+      iconPath: getIconPath('png'),
+      onQuit: () => {
+        isQuitting = true
+        app.quit()
+      },
+    })
+  }
+  await startBackend()
+
+  // Wire auto-update: a first silent check a few seconds after launch (so it
+  // doesn't compete with backend startup), then poll every 4 hours so a
+  // long-running window still surfaces new releases. autoDownload is off, so a
+  // found update only lights the badge + opens the panel for the user to opt in.
+  initUpdater(() => mainWindow)
+  setTimeout(() => checkForUpdates(), 5000)
+  const UPDATE_POLL_MS = 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+  setInterval(() => checkForUpdates(), UPDATE_POLL_MS)
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    } else {
+      mainWindow?.show()
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('before-quit', () => {
+  isQuitting = true
+  saveWindowState()
+  destroyTray()
+  pythonBackend?.stop()
+})

desktop/src/main/menu.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { app, Menu, BrowserWindow, shell } from 'electron'
+import type { MenuItemConstructorOptions } from 'electron'
+
+const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
+const SKILL_HUB_URL = 'https://skills.cowagent.ai/'
+const DOCS_URL = 'https://docs.cowagent.ai'
+
+// Send a menu-triggered action to the renderer (e.g. new chat, open settings).
+function emit(win: BrowserWindow | null, action: string) {
+  win?.webContents.send('menu-action', action)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a minimal, purpose-built application menu. We intentionally drop most of
+ * Electron's verbose defaults and keep only items that are actually useful for
+ * this app, plus the shortcuts users expect (New Chat, Settings, Reload, etc).
+ */
+export function buildAppMenu(getWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null) {
+  const win = () => getWindow()
+
+  const appMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions[] = isMac
+    ? [
+        {
+          label: app.name,
+          submenu: [
+            { role: 'about' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { label: 'Settings…', accelerator: 'Cmd+,', click: () => emit(win(), 'open-settings') },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'hide' },
+            { role: 'hideOthers' },
+            { role: 'unhide' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'quit' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ]
+    : []
+
+  const fileMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'File',
+    submenu: [
+      { label: 'New Chat', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+N', click: () => emit(win(), 'new-chat') },
+      ...(!isMac
+        ? ([
+            { label: 'Settings', accelerator: 'Ctrl+,', click: () => emit(win(), 'open-settings') },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'quit' },
+          ] as MenuItemConstructorOptions[])
+        : []),
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const editMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'Edit',
+    submenu: [
+      { role: 'undo' },
+      { role: 'redo' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { role: 'cut' },
+      { role: 'copy' },
+      { role: 'paste' },
+      { role: 'selectAll' },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const viewMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'View',
+    submenu: [
+      { role: 'reload' },
+      { role: 'toggleDevTools' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { role: 'resetZoom' },
+      { role: 'zoomIn' },
+      { role: 'zoomOut' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { role: 'togglefullscreen' },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const windowMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'Window',
+    submenu: [
+      { role: 'minimize' },
+      ...(isMac ? ([{ role: 'zoom' }] as MenuItemConstructorOptions[]) : []),
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      // Explicit Close so Cmd/Ctrl+W reliably triggers our close-to-tray hide.
+      { label: 'Close Window', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+W', click: () => win()?.close() },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const helpMenu: MenuItemConstructorOptions = {
+    label: 'Help',
+    submenu: [
+      { label: 'View Logs', click: () => emit(win(), 'view-logs') },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { label: 'Documentation', click: () => shell.openExternal(DOCS_URL) },
+      { label: 'Skill Hub', click: () => shell.openExternal(SKILL_HUB_URL) },
+    ],
+  }
+
+  const template: MenuItemConstructorOptions[] = [
+    ...appMenu,
+    fileMenu,
+    editMenu,
+    viewMenu,
+    windowMenu,
+    helpMenu,
+  ]
+
+  Menu.setApplicationMenu(Menu.buildFromTemplate(template))
+}

desktop/src/main/preload.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } from 'electron'
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  getBackendPort: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('get-backend-port'),
+  getBackendStatus: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('get-backend-status'),
+  restartBackend: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('restart-backend'),
+  selectDirectory: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('select-directory'),
+  selectFile: (filters?: Electron.FileFilter[]) => ipcRenderer.invoke('select-file', filters),
+  openPath: (targetPath: string) => ipcRenderer.invoke('open-path', targetPath) as Promise<string>,
+
+  // Each listener registrar returns an unsubscribe fn so renderers can clean
+  // up on unmount / effect re-run and avoid accumulating duplicate handlers.
+  onBackendStatus: (callback: (data: { status: string; port?: number; error?: string }) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, data: { status: string; port?: number; error?: string }) => callback(data)
+    ipcRenderer.on('backend-status', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('backend-status', handler)
+  },
+
+  onBackendLog: (callback: (line: string) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, line: string) => callback(line)
+    ipcRenderer.on('backend-log', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('backend-log', handler)
+  },
+
+  // Window controls (custom titlebar on Windows)
+  windowMinimize: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-minimize'),
+  windowMaximize: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-maximize'),
+  windowClose: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-close'),
+  windowIsMaximized: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('window-is-maximized'),
+  onMaximizeChange: (callback: (maximized: boolean) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, max: boolean) => callback(max)
+    ipcRenderer.on('window-maximize-changed', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('window-maximize-changed', handler)
+  },
+
+  // App menu / shortcut actions forwarded from the main process.
+  onMenuAction: (callback: (action: string) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, action: string) => callback(action)
+    ipcRenderer.on('menu-action', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('menu-action', handler)
+  },
+
+  // Current app version (e.g. "0.0.5"), shown in the NavRail footer.
+  getAppVersion: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('get-app-version'),
+
+  // Auto-update: trigger checks/download/install and subscribe to status. The
+  // optional lang routes installer downloads to the China CDN mirror (zh) or R2.
+  checkForUpdate: (lang?: string) => ipcRenderer.invoke('update-check', lang),
+  downloadUpdate: (lang?: string) => ipcRenderer.invoke('update-download', lang),
+  installUpdate: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('update-install'),
+  onUpdateStatus: (callback: (status: unknown) => void) => {
+    const handler = (_event: unknown, status: unknown) => callback(status)
+    ipcRenderer.on('update-status', handler)
+    return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener('update-status', handler)
+  },
+
+  platform: process.platform,
+  // OS UI language (e.g. "zh-CN"), read synchronously so the renderer can pick
+  // a default language on first run. Falls back to '' if unavailable.
+  systemLocale: (() => {
+    try {
+      return ipcRenderer.sendSync('get-system-locale') as string
+    } catch {
+      return ''
+    }
+  })(),
+})

desktop/src/main/python-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+import { ChildProcess, spawn, execFileSync } from 'child_process'
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events'
+import path from 'path'
+import os from 'os'
+import fs from 'fs'
+import http from 'http'
+import net from 'net'
+
+// Writable data dir for the packaged app (config.json, run.log, user data).
+// Lives in the user's home so it survives app updates and avoids writing into
+// the read-only app bundle. Source/dev runs keep using the repo CWD instead.
+const COW_DATA_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.cow')
+
+// Fixed port for the desktop backend. Deliberately not 9899 (the web console's
+// default) so a source-run `python app.py` never collides with the packaged
+// app. This is a SINGLE SOURCE OF TRUTH shared with the renderer (see
+// useBackend.ts BACKEND_PORT): the backend is always told to bind exactly here
+// via COW_WEB_PORT, and the renderer always talks to exactly here. We do NOT
+// fall back to an OS-random port, because the renderer could never guess it —
+// instead we proactively free this port before launch (see freePort()).
+export const DESKTOP_BACKEND_PORT = 9876
+
+export class PythonBackend extends EventEmitter {
+  private process: ChildProcess | null = null
+  private backendPath: string
+  private port: number = DESKTOP_BACKEND_PORT
+  private status: 'stopped' | 'starting' | 'ready' | 'error' = 'stopped'
+
+  constructor(backendPath: string) {
+    super()
+    this.backendPath = backendPath
+  }
+
+  getPort(): number {
+    return this.port
+  }
+
+  getStatus(): string {
+    return this.status
+  }
+
+  // Cache the resolved PATH so we only spawn a login shell once per process.
+  private resolvedPath: string | null = null
+
+  /**
+   * Build the PATH the backend should run with.
+   *
+   * When launched from Finder/Dock, a GUI app inherits launchd's minimal PATH
+   * (/usr/bin:/bin:...) and never loads ~/.zshrc, so user-installed CLIs like
+   * `linkai`, `node`, or Homebrew tools are invisible to the agent's bash tool.
+   * We recover the real login-shell PATH (macOS/Linux) and merge in common bin
+   * dirs, so the agent can find these commands regardless of how the app started.
+   */
+  private resolveEnvPath(): string {
+    if (this.resolvedPath !== null) {
+      return this.resolvedPath
+    }
+
+    const sep = path.delimiter
+    const existing = process.env.PATH || ''
+    const parts: string[] = existing ? existing.split(sep) : []
+
+    // Windows GUI apps already inherit the full system PATH; nothing to fix.
+    if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+      // Ask the user's login shell for its PATH. `-ilc` runs an interactive
+      // login shell so it sources ~/.zshrc / ~/.zprofile etc.
+      try {
+        const shell = process.env.SHELL || '/bin/zsh'
+        const out = execFileSync(shell, ['-ilc', 'echo -n "__PATH__$PATH"'], {
+          encoding: 'utf8',
+          timeout: 5000,
+          stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'],
+        })
+        const marker = out.lastIndexOf('__PATH__')
+        if (marker !== -1) {
+          const shellPath = out.slice(marker + '__PATH__'.length).trim()
+          if (shellPath) {
+            parts.push(...shellPath.split(sep))
+          }
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // Shell probe failed (unusual shell, timeout). Fall back to the
+        // common dirs below so at least the typical install paths work.
+      }
+
+      const home = os.homedir()
+      parts.push(
+        path.join(home, '.local/bin'),
+        '/usr/local/bin',
+        '/opt/homebrew/bin',
+        '/usr/bin',
+        '/bin',
+        '/usr/sbin',
+        '/sbin',
+      )
+    }
+
+    // De-duplicate while preserving order (first occurrence wins).
+    const seen = new Set<string>()
+    const merged: string[] = []
+    for (const p of parts) {
+      const dir = p.trim()
+      if (dir && !seen.has(dir)) {
+        seen.add(dir)
+        merged.push(dir)
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.resolvedPath = merged.join(sep)
+    return this.resolvedPath
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Locate the packaged onedir backend executable shipped with the app.
+   * Returns null when not present (e.g. during local development), so we can
+   * fall back to running app.py with a system/venv Python.
+   */
+  private findBundledBackend(): string | null {
+    const exeName = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'cowagent-backend.exe' : 'cowagent-backend'
+    const candidates = [
+      path.join(this.backendPath, 'cowagent-backend', exeName),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, exeName),
+    ]
+    for (const p of candidates) {
+      if (fs.existsSync(p)) {
+        return p
+      }
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  private findPython(): string {
+    const venvPaths = [
+      path.join(this.backendPath, '.venv', 'bin', 'python'),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, '.venv', 'Scripts', 'python.exe'),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, 'venv', 'bin', 'python'),
+      path.join(this.backendPath, 'venv', 'Scripts', 'python.exe'),
+    ]
+
+    for (const p of venvPaths) {
+      if (fs.existsSync(p)) {
+        return p
+      }
+    }
+
+    return process.platform === 'win32' ? 'python' : 'python3'
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read an explicit `web_port` from config.json, if the user pinned one. The
+   * packaged build keeps config in COW_DATA_DIR (~/.cow); dev reads it from the
+   * repo path. Returns null when unset, so the caller can auto-pick a free port
+   * instead of fighting over a fixed one.
+   */
+  private readConfiguredPort(dataDir: string): number | null {
+    try {
+      const configPath = path.join(dataDir, 'config.json')
+      if (fs.existsSync(configPath)) {
+        const config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf-8'))
+        const p = Number(config.web_port)
+        if (Number.isInteger(p) && p > 0 && p < 65536) {
+          return p
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // ignore — fall through to auto-selection
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve the port to bind. The whole point is determinism: the renderer must
+   * be able to reach the backend WITHOUT guessing, so we use exactly one fixed
+   * port (DESKTOP_BACKEND_PORT) unless the user explicitly pinned a web_port.
+   * We never auto-roll to a random port — instead start() proactively frees the
+   * fixed port. The returned value is the single source of truth handed to both
+   * the backend (COW_WEB_PORT) and the renderer (getBackendPort IPC).
+   */
+  private resolvePort(dataDir: string): number {
+    const pinned = this.readConfiguredPort(dataDir)
+    return pinned !== null ? pinned : DESKTOP_BACKEND_PORT
+  }
+
+  /** True if we can bind 127.0.0.1:port right now (i.e. it's free). */
+  private isPortFree(port: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      const tester = net
+        .createServer()
+        .once('error', () => resolve(false))
+        .once('listening', () => {
+          tester.close(() => resolve(true))
+        })
+        .listen(port, '127.0.0.1')
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make sure our fixed port is usable before launch by killing whatever is
+   * holding it (almost always a stale backend from a previous run that didn't
+   * shut down cleanly). We only ever target a process actually listening on
+   * 127.0.0.1:<port>, so we won't touch unrelated apps. Best-effort: if we
+   * can't free it we still try to bind and let the backend surface EADDRINUSE.
+   */
+  private async freePort(port: number): Promise<void> {
+    if (await this.isPortFree(port)) {
+      return
+    }
+    this.emit('log', `Port ${port} is busy — clearing stale process before launch`)
+    const pids = await this.findListenerPids(port)
+    for (const pid of pids) {
+      // Never signal ourselves (Electron could, in theory, be the listener).
+      if (pid === process.pid) continue
+      try {
+        process.kill(pid, 'SIGTERM')
+      } catch {
+        // already gone / no permission — ignore
+      }
+    }
+    // Give the OS a beat to release the socket, then force-kill leftovers.
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 600))
+    if (!(await this.isPortFree(port))) {
+      for (const pid of await this.findListenerPids(port)) {
+        if (pid === process.pid) continue
+        try {
+          process.kill(pid, 'SIGKILL')
+        } catch {
+          // ignore
+        }
+      }
+      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 400))
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** PIDs listening on 127.0.0.1:<port>, via lsof (POSIX) / netstat (Windows). */
+  private findListenerPids(port: number): Promise<number[]> {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      const isWin = process.platform === 'win32'
+      const cmd = isWin ? 'netstat' : 'lsof'
+      const args = isWin
+        ? ['-ano', '-p', 'tcp']
+        : ['-nP', `-iTCP:${port}`, '-sTCP:LISTEN', '-t']
+      let out = ''
+      try {
+        const child = spawn(cmd, args)
+        child.stdout?.on('data', (d: Buffer) => (out += d.toString()))
+        child.on('error', () => resolve([]))
+        child.on('close', () => {
+          const pids = new Set<number>()
+          if (isWin) {
+            // Match lines like: TCP 127.0.0.1:9876 ... LISTENING  12345
+            for (const line of out.split('\n')) {
+              if (!/LISTENING/i.test(line)) continue
+              if (!new RegExp(`[:.]${port}\\b`).test(line)) continue
+              const pid = Number(line.trim().split(/\s+/).pop())
+              if (Number.isInteger(pid) && pid > 0) pids.add(pid)
+            }
+          } else {
+            for (const tok of out.split(/\s+/)) {
+              const pid = Number(tok)
+              if (Number.isInteger(pid) && pid > 0) pids.add(pid)
+            }
+          }
+          resolve([...pids])
+        })
+      } catch {
+        resolve([])
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  async start(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.status === 'ready' || this.status === 'starting') {
+      return
+    }
+
+    this.status = 'starting'
+
+    // Prefer the packaged self-contained backend (production); fall back to
+    // running app.py with a Python interpreter (local development).
+    const bundled = this.findBundledBackend()
+    // Packaged app stores writable data in ~/.cow; dev keeps it in the repo.
+    const dataDir = bundled ? COW_DATA_DIR : this.backendPath
+
+    // Always launch our OWN backend (re-entrancy is guarded above by the status
+    // check, so we never double-spawn for this instance). We don't reuse
+    // whatever happens to be on the port: that's how the app previously attached
+    // to a source-run web console and read the wrong config. The port is fixed
+    // (or the user's pinned web_port) — never random — so the renderer always
+    // knows it. We then proactively free that port (kill stale listeners)
+    // before spawning, so a leftover process from a previous run can't block us.
+    this.port = this.resolvePort(dataDir)
+    await this.freePort(this.port)
+
+    let command: string
+    let args: string[]
+    let cwd: string
+
+    if (bundled) {
+      command = bundled
+      args = []
+      // Run from the writable data dir (~/.cow), NOT the install dir. When the
+      // app is installed under Program Files, a non-admin user has no write
+      // permission to the executable's folder, so any relative-path write
+      // during startup would crash the backend (works only as admin). The
+      // bundle reads its read-only resources via sys._MEIPASS, so cwd is free
+      // to point elsewhere.
+      try {
+        fs.mkdirSync(COW_DATA_DIR, { recursive: true })
+      } catch {
+        // ignore — get_data_root() also ensures the dir on the Python side
+      }
+      cwd = COW_DATA_DIR
+      this.emit('log', `Starting bundled backend: ${bundled} (cwd=${cwd})`)
+    } else {
+      const pythonPath = this.findPython()
+      const appPath = path.join(this.backendPath, 'app.py')
+      if (!fs.existsSync(appPath)) {
+        this.status = 'error'
+        this.emit('error', `app.py not found at ${appPath}`)
+        return
+      }
+      command = pythonPath
+      args = [appPath]
+      cwd = this.backendPath
+      this.emit('log', `Starting Python backend: ${pythonPath} ${appPath}`)
+    }
+
+    this.process = spawn(command, args, {
+      cwd,
+      // COW_DESKTOP enables the lighter desktop runtime (no plugins, no MCP).
+      // COW_DATA_DIR (packaged only) redirects writable data to ~/.cow so the
+      // app bundle stays read-only; dev runs omit it and keep using the repo.
+      env: {
+        ...process.env,
+        // Recover the user's real PATH (login shell + common bin dirs) so the
+        // agent's bash tool can find CLIs like `linkai`/`node` even when the
+        // app is launched from Finder/Dock with launchd's minimal PATH.
+        PATH: this.resolveEnvPath(),
+        PYTHONUNBUFFERED: '1',
+        COW_DESKTOP: '1',
+        // The shell owns the port: tell the backend to bind exactly here so the
+        // two sides can never disagree (and we avoid the 9899 web-console clash).
+        COW_WEB_PORT: String(this.port),
+        ...(bundled ? { COW_DATA_DIR } : {}),
+      },
+      stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+    })
+
+    this.process.stdout?.on('data', (data: Buffer) => {
+      const lines = data.toString().split('\n').filter(Boolean)
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        this.emit('log', line)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.process.stderr?.on('data', (data: Buffer) => {
+      const lines = data.toString().split('\n').filter(Boolean)
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        this.emit('log', line)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.process.on('exit', (code) => {
+      // If the backend dies before it ever became ready, surface an error now
+      // instead of letting waitForReady spin for the full timeout. A clean exit
+      // (code 0/null, e.g. our own stop()) just marks stopped.
+      const wasReady = this.status === 'ready'
+      this.status = 'stopped'
+      this.emit('log', `Python process exited with code ${code}`)
+      if (!wasReady && code !== 0 && code !== null) {
+        this.status = 'error'
+        this.emit('error', `Backend exited during startup (code ${code})`)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.process.on('error', (err) => {
+      this.status = 'error'
+      this.emit('error', `Failed to start Python: ${err.message}`)
+    })
+
+    await this.waitForReady()
+  }
+
+  private waitForReady(): Promise<void> {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      // Wall-clock deadline rather than an attempt counter: if the machine
+      // sleeps/suspends, the 1s timers stretch out and a counter would give up
+      // far too early. Time-based bounding tracks real elapsed time instead.
+      const timeoutMs = 120_000
+      const startedAt = Date.now()
+
+      const check = () => {
+        // Probe the unauthenticated health endpoint, NOT /config: /config
+        // requires auth once a web_password is set, which would make this poll
+        // 401 forever and hang startup.
+        const req = http.get(`http://127.0.0.1:${this.port}/api/health`, (res) => {
+          if (res.statusCode === 200) {
+            this.status = 'ready'
+            this.emit('log', `Backend ready on port ${this.port}`)
+            this.emit('ready', this.port)
+            resolve()
+          } else {
+            retry()
+          }
+        })
+
+        req.on('error', () => retry())
+        req.setTimeout(2000, () => {
+          req.destroy()
+          retry()
+        })
+      }
+
+      const retry = () => {
+        // Backend already settled: ready (done), or stopped/errored by the exit
+        // handler (don't keep polling a dead process — the error was emitted).
+        if (this.status === 'ready' || this.status === 'stopped' || this.status === 'error') {
+          resolve()
+          return
+        }
+        if (Date.now() - startedAt >= timeoutMs) {
+          this.status = 'error'
+          this.emit('error', `Backend failed to start within ${Math.round(timeoutMs / 1000)} seconds`)
+          resolve()
+          return
+        }
+        setTimeout(check, 1000)
+      }
+
+      setTimeout(check, 2000)
+    })
+  }
+
+  stop(): void {
+    const proc = this.process
+    if (proc) {
+      proc.kill('SIGTERM')
+      // Keep a local ref so the SIGKILL fallback can still reach the process
+      // even after we clear `this.process`; otherwise a stuck backend would
+      // never be force-killed and leak as a zombie.
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!proc.killed) {
+          proc.kill('SIGKILL')
+        }
+      }, 5000)
+      this.process = null
+    }
+    this.status = 'stopped'
+  }
+
+  async restart(): Promise<void> {
+    this.stop()
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000))
+    await this.start()
+  }
+}

desktop/src/main/tray.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { app, Tray, Menu, BrowserWindow, nativeImage } from 'electron'
+
+let tray: Tray | null = null
+
+interface TrayDeps {
+  getWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null
+  // Colored icon used on Windows/Linux trays.
+  iconPath?: string
+  // Called when the user picks "Quit" so the app can fully exit.
+  onQuit: () => void
+}
+
+// Build a system tray icon with a minimal menu (Windows/Linux only — macOS
+// uses the Dock instead). Lets users restore the window after closing it to the
+// background and start a new chat quickly.
+export function createTray({ getWindow, iconPath, onQuit }: TrayDeps): Tray | null {
+  if (tray) return tray
+  if (!iconPath) return null
+
+  let image = nativeImage.createFromPath(iconPath)
+  if (image.isEmpty()) return null
+  // Tray icons render small; resize to avoid an oversized image on some platforms.
+  image = image.resize({ width: 18, height: 18 })
+
+  tray = new Tray(image)
+  tray.setToolTip(app.name)
+
+  const showWindow = () => {
+    const win = getWindow()
+    if (!win) return
+    if (win.isMinimized()) win.restore()
+    win.show()
+    win.focus()
+  }
+
+  const contextMenu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
+    { label: 'Show CowAgent', click: showWindow },
+    {
+      label: 'New Chat',
+      click: () => {
+        showWindow()
+        getWindow()?.webContents.send('menu-action', 'new-chat')
+      },
+    },
+    { type: 'separator' },
+    { label: 'Quit', click: onQuit },
+  ])
+  tray.setContextMenu(contextMenu)
+
+  // Single click restores the window (common Windows/Linux behavior).
+  tray.on('click', showWindow)
+
+  return tray
+}
+
+export function destroyTray() {
+  tray?.destroy()
+  tray = null
+}

desktop/src/main/updater.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import { app, BrowserWindow } from 'electron'
+import fs from 'fs'
+import path from 'path'
+// electron-updater is CommonJS: its members live on module.exports, with no
+// meaningful default export. Under module=commonjs + esModuleInterop, a named
+// import compiles to `electron_updater_1.autoUpdater` and resolves correctly,
+// whereas `import pkg from 'electron-updater'` yields undefined.
+import { autoUpdater } from 'electron-updater'
+
+// Status payloads pushed to the renderer over the 'update-status' channel.
+// The renderer drives the NavRail badge + update panel from these.
+export type UpdateStatus =
+  | { state: 'checking' }
+  | { state: 'available'; version: string; notes?: string }
+  | { state: 'not-available' }
+  | { state: 'downloading'; percent: number }
+  | { state: 'downloaded'; version: string }
+  | { state: 'error'; message: string }
+
+let getWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null = () => null
+
+// The update feed. Both entries hit the same Pages Function
+// (https://cowagent.ai/update/); the ?lang=zh query tells it to 302 installer
+// downloads to the China CDN mirror instead of R2. The feed metadata is
+// identical either way, so we can freely switch the feed URL between attempts
+// to fall back from one download origin to the other.
+const FEED_BASE = 'https://cowagent.ai/update/'
+const feedUrlFor = (china: boolean) => (china ? `${FEED_BASE}?lang=zh` : FEED_BASE)
+
+// Which origin the current session prefers, derived from the app UI language
+// (zh -> China mirror). Downloads that fail on the preferred origin retry once
+// on the other one before surfacing an error.
+let preferChina = false
+// Guard so a single download only ever falls back once (avoids ping-pong).
+let downloadFellBack = false
+
+function applyFeedUrl(): void {
+  const url = feedUrlFor(preferChina)
+  try {
+    autoUpdater.setFeedURL({ provider: 'generic', url })
+    log(`feed url set: ${url} (preferChina=${preferChina})`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    log(`feed url set failed: ${(err as Error)?.message || String(err)}`)
+  }
+}
+
+// Called from the check/download IPC with the renderer's current UI language.
+export function setUpdateLanguage(lang: string | undefined): void {
+  const china = (lang || '').toLowerCase().startsWith('zh')
+  if (china !== preferChina) {
+    preferChina = china
+    if (app.isPackaged) applyFeedUrl()
+  }
+}
+
+// Persist update logs to a file so a user hitting a silent "spinner never
+// resolves" can just send us userData/logs/updater.log. We can't rely on a
+// logging dep, so this is a tiny append-only writer, plus console for the
+// in-app log view / terminal.
+let logFile: string | null = null
+
+function initLogFile() {
+  try {
+    const dir = path.join(app.getPath('userData'), 'logs')
+    fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true })
+    logFile = path.join(dir, 'updater.log')
+  } catch {
+    logFile = null
+  }
+}
+
+function log(...parts: unknown[]) {
+  const line = `[${new Date().toISOString()}] [updater] ${parts
+    .map((p) => (typeof p === 'string' ? p : safeStringify(p)))
+    .join(' ')}`
+  // Console: shows up in the terminal (dev) and the packaged app's stdout.
+  console.log(line)
+  if (logFile) {
+    try {
+      fs.appendFileSync(logFile, line + '\n')
+    } catch {
+      // ignore disk errors — logging must never break the updater
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function safeStringify(v: unknown): string {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(v)
+  } catch {
+    return String(v)
+  }
+}
+
+function send(status: UpdateStatus) {
+  getWindow()?.webContents.send('update-status', status)
+}
+
+export function initUpdater(windowGetter: () => BrowserWindow | null): void {
+  getWindow = windowGetter
+  initLogFile()
+
+  log(`init: appVersion=${app.getVersion()} packaged=${app.isPackaged} logFile=${logFile ?? '<none>'}`)
+
+  // In dev (not packaged) there's no update feed; skip wiring entirely so
+  // electron-updater doesn't throw on the missing app-update.yml.
+  if (!app.isPackaged) {
+    log('not packaged — updater wiring skipped')
+    return
+  }
+
+  // User-driven flow: we surface "available" and let the user opt in to the
+  // download, rather than pulling bytes silently in the background.
+  autoUpdater.autoDownload = false
+  autoUpdater.autoInstallOnAppQuit = true
+  // The desktop channel ships pre-release-tagged builds (e.g. 0.0.8-test), so a
+  // current version like 0.0.7-test must be allowed to compare against, and be
+  // offered, other pre-release versions. Without this electron-updater's semver
+  // compare can silently skip pre-releases and neither "available" nor
+  // "not-available" fires — the UI just spins forever.
+  autoUpdater.allowPrerelease = true
+  autoUpdater.allowDowngrade = false
+  // Point at the preferred origin up front (defaults to R2; switched to the CN
+  // mirror once the renderer reports a zh UI language via setUpdateLanguage).
+  applyFeedUrl()
+  // Route electron-updater's own internal logging to our file too, so we
+  // capture the feed URL, parsed versions and any stack traces it logs.
+  autoUpdater.logger = {
+    info: (m: unknown) => log('eu-info:', m),
+    warn: (m: unknown) => log('eu-warn:', m),
+    error: (m: unknown) => log('eu-error:', m),
+    debug: (m: unknown) => log('eu-debug:', m),
+  } as unknown as typeof autoUpdater.logger
+
+  autoUpdater.on('checking-for-update', () => {
+    log(`checking-for-update: current=${app.getVersion()}`)
+    send({ state: 'checking' })
+  })
+  autoUpdater.on('update-available', (info) => {
+    log(`update-available: current=${app.getVersion()} remote=${info.version} -> update needed`)
+    send({
+      state: 'available',
+      version: info.version,
+      notes: typeof info.releaseNotes === 'string' ? info.releaseNotes : undefined,
+    })
+  })
+  autoUpdater.on('update-not-available', (info) => {
+    log(`update-not-available: current=${app.getVersion()} remote=${info?.version ?? '<unknown>'} -> up to date`)
+    send({ state: 'not-available' })
+  })
+  autoUpdater.on('download-progress', (p) => {
+    log(`download-progress: ${Math.round(p.percent)}% (${p.transferred}/${p.total} bytes, ${Math.round(p.bytesPerSecond / 1024)} KB/s)`)
+    send({ state: 'downloading', percent: Math.round(p.percent) })
+  })
+  autoUpdater.on('update-downloaded', (info) => {
+    log(`update-downloaded: version=${info.version} -> ready to install`)
+    send({ state: 'downloaded', version: info.version })
+  })
+  autoUpdater.on('error', (err) => {
+    const message = err == null ? 'unknown' : err.message || String(err)
+    log(`error: ${message}`, err instanceof Error && err.stack ? err.stack : '')
+    send({ state: 'error', message })
+  })
+}
+
+// Silent check shortly after launch. When not packaged there's no update feed,
+// but a manual click should still get visible feedback instead of looking dead:
+// reply "not-available" so the menu can show "up to date".
+export function checkForUpdates(): void {
+  if (!app.isPackaged) {
+    // Dev-only UI harness: set COW_MOCK_UPDATE=1 to simulate an available
+    // update so the update panel/menu interactions can be exercised in
+    // `npm run dev` (where there's no real feed). Never runs in a packaged app.
+    if (process.env.COW_MOCK_UPDATE) {
+      const version = process.env.COW_MOCK_UPDATE_VERSION || '9.9.9'
+      log(`checkForUpdates: not packaged, MOCK available version=${version}`)
+      send({ state: 'available', version })
+      return
+    }
+    log('checkForUpdates: not packaged, replying not-available')
+    send({ state: 'not-available' })
+    return
+  }
+  log(`checkForUpdates: requesting feed, current=${app.getVersion()}`)
+  autoUpdater.checkForUpdates().catch((err) => {
+    const message = err?.message || String(err)
+    log(`checkForUpdates: request failed: ${message}`, err instanceof Error && err.stack ? err.stack : '')
+    send({ state: 'error', message })
+  })
+}
+
+export function startDownload(): void {
+  if (!app.isPackaged) return
+  downloadFellBack = false
+  log(`startDownload: user requested download (preferChina=${preferChina})`)
+  attemptDownload()
+}
+
+// Download from the current origin; on failure, switch to the OTHER origin once
+// and retry. This is the client-side "mirrors back each other" fallback: R2 and
+// the China CDN hold identical bytes, so a slow/blocked origin can be swapped
+// transparently without the user noticing.
+function attemptDownload(): void {
+  autoUpdater.downloadUpdate().catch((err) => {
+    const message = err?.message || String(err)
+    log(`startDownload: failed on ${preferChina ? 'CN' : 'R2'}: ${message}`, err instanceof Error && err.stack ? err.stack : '')
+    if (!downloadFellBack) {
+      downloadFellBack = true
+      preferChina = !preferChina
+      applyFeedUrl()
+      log(`startDownload: retrying on ${preferChina ? 'CN' : 'R2'} mirror`)
+      // Re-check first so electron-updater re-reads the feed from the new origin
+      // before downloading (its cached updateInfo is origin-agnostic here, but a
+      // fresh check keeps the internal state consistent).
+      autoUpdater
+        .checkForUpdates()
+        .then(() => autoUpdater.downloadUpdate())
+        .catch((err2) => {
+          const m2 = err2?.message || String(err2)
+          log(`startDownload: fallback also failed: ${m2}`, err2 instanceof Error && err2.stack ? err2.stack : '')
+          send({ state: 'error', message: m2 })
+        })
+      return
+    }
+    send({ state: 'error', message })
+  })
+}
+
+export function quitAndInstall(): void {
+  if (!app.isPackaged) return
+  log('quitAndInstall: relaunching to install update')
+  // Drop window-all-closed handlers first: a lingering handler can keep the
+  // process alive and stop the installer from replacing files / relaunching
+  // (a documented electron-updater gotcha, esp. on Windows NSIS).
+  app.removeAllListeners('window-all-closed')
+  // isSilent=TRUE on Windows. Our installer is now ASSISTED (nsis.oneClick=false
+  // + allowToChangeInstallationDirectory) so the FIRST install shows the
+  // directory/mode wizard. But an UPDATE must NOT re-show that wizard — isSilent
+  // skips it and updates in place. isForceRunAfter=true relaunches after the
+  // silent update. (The old assisted+silent force-run bug, #2179, was fixed
+  // upstream in PR #2278; we're on electron-updater 6.8.9, well past it.)
+  // setImmediate + removeAllListeners are the documented prerequisites for the
+  // relaunch to fire reliably. macOS ignores isSilent entirely.
+  setImmediate(() => autoUpdater.quitAndInstall(true, true))
+}

desktop/src/renderer/assets.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Type declarations for static asset imports handled by Vite.
+declare module '*.png' {
+  const src: string
+  export default src
+}
+declare module '*.jpg' {
+  const src: string
+  export default src
+}
+declare module '*.jpeg' {
+  const src: string
+  export default src
+}
+declare module '*.svg' {
+  const src: string
+  export default src
+}
+declare module '*.webp' {
+  const src: string
+  export default src
+}

desktop/src/renderer/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="zh">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: http://127.0.0.1:* http://localhost:*; img-src 'self' data: blob: https: http://127.0.0.1:* http://localhost:*; media-src 'self' data: blob: https: http://127.0.0.1:* http://localhost:*; connect-src 'self' https: http://127.0.0.1:* http://localhost:* ws://127.0.0.1:* ws://localhost:*;" />
+    <title>CowAgent</title>
+    <!-- Local fonts & icons (offline, no CDN) served from publicDir -->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./vendor/fonts/inter/inter.css" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./vendor/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" />
+    <script>
+    // Resolve theme before first paint to avoid flash-of-wrong-theme.
+    (function () {
+      try {
+        var pref = localStorage.getItem('cow_theme') || 'dark';
+        var resolved = pref === 'system'
+          ? (window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light')
+          : pref;
+        if (resolved === 'dark') document.documentElement.classList.add('dark');
+        else document.documentElement.classList.remove('dark');
+      } catch (e) {
+        document.documentElement.classList.add('dark');
+      }
+    })();
+    </script>
+</head>
+<body class="h-screen overflow-hidden">
+    <div id="root"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="./src/main.tsx"></script>
+</body>
+</html>

desktop/src/renderer/src/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+import React, { useState, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { Routes, Route, useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { History } from 'lucide-react'
+import NavRail from './layout/NavRail'
+import SessionList from './layout/SessionList'
+import WindowControls from './layout/WindowControls'
+import StatusScreen from './components/StatusScreen'
+import LoginGate from './components/LoginGate'
+import { useBackend } from './hooks/useBackend'
+import { usePlatform } from './hooks/usePlatform'
+import { useUIStore } from './store/uiStore'
+import { useSessionStore } from './store/sessionStore'
+import { initUpdateListener } from './store/updateStore'
+import { useOnboardingStore } from './store/onboardingStore'
+import OnboardingWizard from './components/OnboardingWizard'
+import apiClient from './api/client'
+import { t } from './i18n'
+import ChatPage from './pages/ChatPage'
+import SettingsPage from './pages/SettingsPage'
+import KnowledgePage from './pages/KnowledgePage'
+import SkillsPage from './pages/SkillsPage'
+import MemoryPage from './pages/MemoryPage'
+import ChannelsPage from './pages/ChannelsPage'
+import TasksPage from './pages/TasksPage'
+import LogsPage from './pages/LogsPage'
+
+const App: React.FC = () => {
+  const backend = useBackend()
+  const location = useLocation()
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const { isWin, isMac } = usePlatform()
+  const { sessionsCollapsed, toggleSessions, navCollapsed } = useUIStore()
+  const onboardingOpen = useOnboardingStore((s) => s.open)
+  const maybeOpenOnboarding = useOnboardingStore((s) => s.maybeOpen)
+  const [, forceUpdate] = useState(0)
+  // Auth gate for web_password-protected backends. 'checking' until we know
+  // whether login is needed; 'need_login' shows the password screen; 'ok' lets
+  // the main UI render.
+  const [authState, setAuthState] = useState<'checking' | 'need_login' | 'ok'>('checking')
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (backend.status === 'ready') apiClient.setBaseUrl(backend.baseUrl)
+  }, [backend.status, backend.baseUrl])
+
+  // Once the backend is ready, check whether a web_password is set. If so and
+  // this session isn't authenticated, show the login gate before the app.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (backend.status !== 'ready') {
+      setAuthState('checking')
+      return
+    }
+    let cancelled = false
+    apiClient
+      .authCheck()
+      .then((res) => {
+        if (cancelled) return
+        const needLogin = res.auth_required && !res.authenticated
+        setAuthState(needLogin ? 'need_login' : 'ok')
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        // If the check itself fails, don't hard-block the user — assume no auth
+        // is required (backends without web_password never return errors here).
+        if (!cancelled) setAuthState('ok')
+      })
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [backend.status, backend.baseUrl])
+
+  // First-run check: once the backend is ready, decide whether to show the
+  // onboarding wizard. It's config-driven — shown whenever the chat model isn't
+  // configured (and not dismissed earlier this session); no persisted flag.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (backend.status !== 'ready' || authState !== 'ok') return
+    let cancelled = false
+    apiClient
+      .getModels()
+      .then((data) => {
+        if (cancelled) return
+        const chat = data.capabilities?.chat
+        // "Configured" needs a chat provider+model AND that provider's API key
+        // set. A default config can ship a model name with no key, which
+        // shouldn't count as ready — otherwise we'd skip onboarding for users
+        // who still need to enter a key.
+        const providerId = chat?.current_provider
+        const provider = data.providers?.find((p) => p.id === providerId)
+        const keyReady = !!provider && (provider.configured || (provider.is_custom && !!provider.custom_name))
+        const configured = !!providerId && !!chat?.current_model && keyReady
+        maybeOpenOnboarding(configured)
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        // If models can't be loaded, fall back to the flag-only decision.
+        if (!cancelled) maybeOpenOnboarding(false)
+      })
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [backend.status, authState, maybeOpenOnboarding])
+
+  // Subscribe to auto-update status from the main process (no-op in dev).
+  useEffect(() => initUpdateListener(), [])
+
+  // Handle app-menu / shortcut actions forwarded from the main process.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const off = window.electronAPI?.onMenuAction?.((action) => {
+      if (action === 'new-chat') {
+        useSessionStore.getState().newSession()
+        navigate('/')
+      } else if (action === 'open-settings') {
+        navigate('/settings')
+      } else if (action === 'view-logs') {
+        navigate('/logs')
+      }
+    })
+    return off
+  }, [navigate])
+
+  const handleLangChange = useCallback(() => forceUpdate((n) => n + 1), [])
+
+  if (backend.status !== 'ready') {
+    return <StatusScreen status={backend.status} error={backend.error} onRetry={backend.restart} />
+  }
+
+  // Backend is up but we're still resolving auth — keep the loading screen.
+  if (authState === 'checking') {
+    return <StatusScreen status="connecting" onRetry={backend.restart} />
+  }
+
+  if (authState === 'need_login') {
+    return <LoginGate onAuthenticated={() => setAuthState('ok')} />
+  }
+
+  const isChat = location.pathname === '/'
+  const showSessions = isChat && !sessionsCollapsed
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex h-screen overflow-hidden bg-base text-content">
+      {onboardingOpen && <OnboardingWizard onDone={handleLangChange} />}
+      <NavRail onLangChange={handleLangChange} />
+
+      {showSessions && <SessionList />}
+
+      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-w-0 h-screen">
+        {/* Top titlebar strip — drag region + Windows controls */}
+        <header className="h-[44px] flex items-center gap-1 px-2 flex-shrink-0 titlebar-drag bg-base border-b border-default">
+          {isChat && sessionsCollapsed && (
+            <button
+              onClick={toggleSessions}
+              title={t('session_history')}
+              // Keep aligned with the SessionList history button: only nudge
+              // right of the macOS traffic lights when the nav rail is collapsed
+              // (otherwise the lights stay within the rail and don't overlap).
+              className={`titlebar-no-drag inline-flex items-center justify-center w-7 h-7 rounded-btn text-content-tertiary hover:text-content hover:bg-surface-2 cursor-pointer transition-colors ${isMac ? 'mt-1' : ''} ${isMac && navCollapsed ? 'ml-2' : ''}`}
+            >
+              <History size={16} />
+            </button>
+          )}
+          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0" />
+          {isWin && <WindowControls />}
+        </header>
+
+        {/* Content */}
+        <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden bg-base">
+          <Routes>
+            <Route path="/" element={<ChatPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/knowledge" element={<KnowledgePage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/memory" element={<MemoryPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/skills" element={<SkillsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/channels" element={<ChannelsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/tasks" element={<TasksPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+            <Route path="/settings" element={<SettingsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} onLangChange={handleLangChange} />} />
+            {/* Legacy /models route now lives as a tab inside settings */}
+            <Route path="/models" element={<SettingsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} onLangChange={handleLangChange} />} />
+            <Route path="/logs" element={<LogsPage baseUrl={backend.baseUrl} />} />
+          </Routes>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default App

desktop/src/renderer/src/api/client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+import type {
+  ConfigData,
+  ChannelInfo,
+  ChannelAction,
+  SkillInfo,
+  ToolInfo,
+  MemoryItem,
+  MemoryCategory,
+  MemoryPage,
+  SchedulerTask,
+  Attachment,
+  SessionsPage,
+  HistoryPage,
+  ModelsData,
+  ModelsAction,
+  KnowledgeList,
+  KnowledgeGraph,
+  KnowledgeAction,
+  KnowledgeImportPayload,
+} from '../types'
+
+interface ApiResult {
+  status: string
+  message?: string
+}
+
+const AUTH_TOKEN_KEY = 'cow_auth_token'
+
+class ApiClient {
+  private baseUrl = 'http://127.0.0.1:9876'
+  // Bearer token for web_password-protected backends. The desktop renderer
+  // runs from a file:// origin, where cross-origin cookies to http://127.0.0.1
+  // aren't sent reliably, so we authenticate via an Authorization header
+  // instead. Persisted in localStorage so it survives reloads.
+  private authToken: string | null =
+    typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' ? localStorage.getItem(AUTH_TOKEN_KEY) : null
+
+  setBaseUrl(url: string) {
+    this.baseUrl = url
+  }
+
+  getBaseUrl() {
+    return this.baseUrl
+  }
+
+  setAuthToken(token: string | null) {
+    this.authToken = token
+    try {
+      if (token) localStorage.setItem(AUTH_TOKEN_KEY, token)
+      else localStorage.removeItem(AUTH_TOKEN_KEY)
+    } catch {
+      // localStorage may be unavailable; in-memory token still works this session
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async request<T>(path: string, options?: RequestInit): Promise<T> {
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {
+      ...options,
+      // Cookies still work for browser access; the desktop app relies on the
+      // Authorization header below.
+      credentials: 'include',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        ...(this.authToken ? { Authorization: `Bearer ${this.authToken}` } : {}),
+        ...options?.headers,
+      },
+    })
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+    }
+    return res.json()
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Chat / messages
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async sendMessage(
+    sessionId: string,
+    message: string,
+    opts?: { stream?: boolean; attachments?: Attachment[]; isVoice?: boolean; lang?: string }
+  ): Promise<{ status: string; request_id: string; stream: boolean; inline_reply?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/message', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        session_id: sessionId,
+        message,
+        stream: opts?.stream ?? true,
+        attachments: opts?.attachments,
+        is_voice: opts?.isVoice ?? false,
+        lang: opts?.lang,
+      }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async poll(sessionId: string): Promise<{
+    status: string
+    has_content: boolean
+    content?: string
+    request_id?: string
+    timestamp?: number
+  }> {
+    return this.request('/poll', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ session_id: sessionId }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async cancel(opts: { requestId?: string; sessionId?: string; lang?: string }): Promise<{ status: string; cancelled: number }> {
+    return this.request('/cancel', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ request_id: opts.requestId, session_id: opts.sessionId, lang: opts.lang }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // EventSource can't set an Authorization header, so append the auth token as
+  // a query param for SSE endpoints (the backend accepts it there).
+  private withToken(url: string): string {
+    if (!this.authToken) return url
+    const sep = url.includes('?') ? '&' : '?'
+    return `${url}${sep}token=${encodeURIComponent(this.authToken)}`
+  }
+
+  createSSEStream(requestId: string): EventSource {
+    return new EventSource(this.withToken(`${this.baseUrl}/stream?request_id=${requestId}`))
+  }
+
+  async deleteMessage(opts: {
+    sessionId: string
+    userSeq: number
+    deleteUser?: boolean
+    cascade?: boolean
+  }): Promise<{ status: string; deleted: number }> {
+    return this.request('/api/messages/delete', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        session_id: opts.sessionId,
+        user_seq: opts.userSeq,
+        delete_user: opts.deleteUser ?? true,
+        cascade: opts.cascade ?? false,
+      }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Upload / files
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async uploadFile(file: File, sessionId?: string): Promise<{
+    status: string
+    file_path: string
+    file_name: string
+    file_type: string
+    preview_url: string
+  }> {
+    const formData = new FormData()
+    formData.append('file', file)
+    if (sessionId) formData.append('session_id', sessionId)
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/upload`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: formData,
+      credentials: 'include',
+    })
+    return res.json()
+  }
+
+  getFileUrl(previewUrl: string): string {
+    if (/^https?:\/\//.test(previewUrl)) return previewUrl
+    // Served via <img src>, which can't set headers — carry the token in the
+    // query so protected file endpoints load under web_password.
+    return this.withToken(`${this.baseUrl}${previewUrl}`)
+  }
+
+  getServeFileUrl(absPath: string): string {
+    return this.withToken(`${this.baseUrl}/api/file?path=${encodeURIComponent(absPath)}`)
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Sessions
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getSessions(page = 1, pageSize = 50): Promise<SessionsPage> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & SessionsPage>(`/api/sessions?page=${page}&page_size=${pageSize}`)
+  }
+
+  async deleteSession(sessionId: string): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  }
+
+  async renameSession(sessionId: string, title: string): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`, {
+      method: 'PUT',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ title }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async generateSessionTitle(sessionId: string, userMessage: string, assistantReply?: string): Promise<{ status: string; title: string }> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}/generate_title`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ user_message: userMessage, assistant_reply: assistantReply }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async clearContext(sessionId: string): Promise<{ status: string; context_start_seq: number }> {
+    return this.request(`/api/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}/clear_context`, { method: 'POST' })
+  }
+
+  async getHistory(sessionId: string, page = 1, pageSize = 20): Promise<HistoryPage> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & HistoryPage>(
+      `/api/history?session_id=${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}&page=${page}&page_size=${pageSize}`
+    )
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Config
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getConfig(): Promise<ConfigData> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & ConfigData>('/config')
+  }
+
+  async updateConfig(updates: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<{ status: string; applied: Record<string, unknown> }> {
+    return this.request('/config', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ updates }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Models console
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getModels(): Promise<ModelsData> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & ModelsData>('/api/models')
+  }
+
+  async modelsAction(action: ModelsAction): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/models', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify(action),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Channels
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getChannels(): Promise<ChannelInfo[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; channels: ChannelInfo[] }>('/api/channels')
+    return data.channels
+  }
+
+  async channelAction(
+    action: ChannelAction,
+    channel: string,
+    config?: Record<string, unknown>
+  ): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/channels', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action, channel, config }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Weixin QR login
+  async getWeixinQr(): Promise<{ status: string; qrcode_url?: string; qr_image?: string; source?: string; message?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/weixin/qrlogin')
+  }
+
+  async weixinQrAction(action: 'poll' | 'refresh'): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/weixin/qrlogin', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Feishu one-click register
+  async getFeishuRegister(): Promise<{ status: string; qrcode_url?: string; qr_image?: string; expire_in?: number; message?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/feishu/register')
+  }
+
+  async feishuRegisterPoll(): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/feishu/register', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action: 'poll' }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Tools & skills
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getTools(): Promise<ToolInfo[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; tools: ToolInfo[] }>('/api/tools')
+    return data.tools
+  }
+
+  async getSkills(): Promise<SkillInfo[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; skills: SkillInfo[] }>('/api/skills')
+    return data.skills
+  }
+
+  async toggleSkill(name: string, action: 'open' | 'close'): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request('/api/skills', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ action, name }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Memory
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getMemoryList(page = 1, pageSize = 20, category: MemoryCategory = 'memory'): Promise<MemoryPage> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & MemoryPage>(
+      `/api/memory?page=${page}&page_size=${pageSize}&category=${category}`
+    )
+  }
+
+  async getMemoryContent(filename: string, category: MemoryCategory = 'memory'): Promise<string> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; content: string }>(
+      `/api/memory/content?filename=${encodeURIComponent(filename)}&category=${category}`
+    )
+    return data.content
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Knowledge
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getKnowledgeList(): Promise<KnowledgeList> {
+    return this.request<{ status: string } & KnowledgeList>('/api/knowledge/list')
+  }
+
+  async readKnowledge(path: string): Promise<{ status: string; content: string; path: string }> {
+    return this.request(`/api/knowledge/read?path=${encodeURIComponent(path)}`)
+  }
+
+  async getKnowledgeGraph(): Promise<KnowledgeGraph> {
+    return this.request<KnowledgeGraph>('/api/knowledge/graph')
+  }
+
+  async knowledgeAction(req: KnowledgeAction): Promise<Record<string, unknown> & { status: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/knowledge/action', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify(req),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Bulk import: upload .md/.txt files into a target category (multipart).
+  async importKnowledge(
+    files: File[],
+    targetCategory: string
+  ): Promise<{ status: string; message?: string; payload?: KnowledgeImportPayload }> {
+    const formData = new FormData()
+    formData.append('target_category', targetCategory)
+    formData.append('conflict_strategy', 'rename')
+    files.forEach((file) => formData.append('files', file, file.name))
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/api/knowledge/import`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: formData,
+      credentials: 'include',
+    })
+    return res.json()
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Scheduler
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async getSchedulerTasks(): Promise<SchedulerTask[]> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ status: string; tasks: SchedulerTask[] }>('/api/scheduler')
+    return data.tasks
+  }
+
+  async toggleTask(taskId: string, enabled: boolean): Promise<{ status: string; task: SchedulerTask }> {
+    return this.request('/api/scheduler/toggle', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ task_id: taskId, enabled }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async updateTask(taskId: string, updates: Partial<Pick<SchedulerTask, 'name' | 'enabled' | 'schedule' | 'action'>>): Promise<{ status: string; task: SchedulerTask }> {
+    return this.request('/api/scheduler/update', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ task_id: taskId, ...updates }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  async deleteTask(taskId: string): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    return this.request('/api/scheduler/delete', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ task_id: taskId }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Voice
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async voiceAsr(audio: File | Blob): Promise<{ status: string; text?: string; audio_url?: string; message?: string }> {
+    const formData = new FormData()
+    formData.append('file', audio, 'recording.webm')
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/api/voice/asr`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: formData,
+      credentials: 'include',
+    })
+    return res.json()
+  }
+
+  async voiceTts(text: string, sessionId?: string): Promise<{ status: string; audio_url?: string; message?: string }> {
+    return this.request('/api/voice/tts', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ text, session_id: sessionId }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Logs / version
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  createLogStream(): EventSource {
+    return new EventSource(this.withToken(`${this.baseUrl}/api/logs`))
+  }
+
+  async getVersion(): Promise<string> {
+    const data = await this.request<{ version: string }>('/api/version')
+    return data.version
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+  // Auth (web_password) — placeholder for future use
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async authCheck(): Promise<{ status: string; auth_required: boolean; authenticated?: boolean }> {
+    return this.request('/auth/check')
+  }
+
+  async authLogin(password: string): Promise<ApiResult & { token?: string }> {
+    const res = await this.request<ApiResult & { token?: string }>('/auth/login', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ password }),
+    })
+    if (res.status === 'success' && res.token) {
+      this.setAuthToken(res.token)
+    }
+    return res
+  }
+
+  async authLogout(): Promise<ApiResult> {
+    this.setAuthToken(null)
+    return this.request('/auth/logout', { method: 'POST' })
+  }
+}
+
+export const apiClient = new ApiClient()
+export default apiClient

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/ChatInput.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+import React, { useState, useRef, useCallback, useEffect, forwardRef, useImperativeHandle } from 'react'
+import { Plus, Paperclip, Square, X, File as FileIcon, Loader2, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import type { Attachment } from '../types'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import { PaperPlaneIcon } from './icons'
+
+export type ChatInputHandle = (text: string, attachments: Attachment[]) => void
+
+interface SlashCommand {
+  cmd: string
+  desc: string
+  // 'new'/'clear' run a local action; 'send' (default) is a completion that
+  // gets sent to the backend as a normal message (handled by command plugins).
+  action?: 'new' | 'clear'
+}
+
+interface ChatInputProps {
+  onSend: (message: string, attachments: Attachment[]) => void
+  onNewChat: () => void
+  onStop: () => void
+  onClearContext: () => void
+  isStreaming: boolean
+  sessionId: string
+}
+
+const ChatInput = forwardRef<ChatInputHandle, ChatInputProps>(function ChatInput(
+  { onSend, onNewChat, onStop, onClearContext, isStreaming, sessionId },
+  ref
+) {
+  const [text, setText] = useState('')
+  const [attachments, setAttachments] = useState<Attachment[]>([])
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false)
+  const [dragOver, setDragOver] = useState(false)
+  const [slashOpen, setSlashOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [slashIndex, setSlashIndex] = useState(0)
+  const composingRef = useRef(false)
+  const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null)
+  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
+
+  // Local actions ('new'/'clear') plus completion commands handled by backend
+  // command plugins (cow_cli/godcmd). Commands ending with a space expect an
+  // argument, so selecting them keeps focus in the input instead of sending.
+  const slashCommands: SlashCommand[] = [
+    { cmd: '/new', desc: t('slash_new'), action: 'new' },
+    { cmd: '/clear', desc: t('slash_clear'), action: 'clear' },
+    { cmd: '/help', desc: t('slash_help') },
+    { cmd: '/status', desc: t('slash_status') },
+    { cmd: '/context', desc: t('slash_context') },
+    { cmd: '/skill list', desc: t('slash_skill_list') },
+    { cmd: '/skill search ', desc: t('slash_skill_search') },
+    { cmd: '/skill install ', desc: t('slash_skill_install') },
+    { cmd: '/memory dream ', desc: t('slash_memory_dream') },
+    { cmd: '/knowledge', desc: t('slash_knowledge') },
+    { cmd: '/knowledge list', desc: t('slash_knowledge_list') },
+    { cmd: '/config', desc: t('slash_config') },
+    { cmd: '/cancel', desc: t('slash_cancel') },
+    { cmd: '/logs', desc: t('slash_logs') },
+    { cmd: '/version', desc: t('slash_version') },
+  ]
+  const filtered = slashCommands.filter((c) => c.cmd.startsWith(text.trim().toLowerCase()))
+
+  // Resize the textarea to fit its content (single line = 42px, capped at
+  // 180px). Keep overflow hidden until we hit the cap, so an empty/short input
+  // never shows a scrollbar (matches the web console behavior).
+  const autoSize = (el: HTMLTextAreaElement | null) => {
+    if (!el) return
+    el.style.height = '42px'
+    const h = Math.min(el.scrollHeight, 180)
+    el.style.height = h + 'px'
+    el.style.overflowY = el.scrollHeight > 180 ? 'auto' : 'hidden'
+  }
+
+  const resetHeight = () => {
+    const el = textareaRef.current
+    if (!el) return
+    el.style.height = '42px'
+    el.style.overflowY = 'hidden'
+  }
+
+  // Sync the height once on mount so the very first render matches the 42px
+  // single-line height instead of the browser's default textarea size.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    autoSize(textareaRef.current)
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [])
+
+  // Allow the parent to load a draft (e.g. when editing a past user message).
+  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => (draft: string, atts: Attachment[]) => {
+    setText(draft)
+    setAttachments(atts)
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      const el = textareaRef.current
+      if (el) {
+        el.focus()
+        autoSize(el)
+      }
+    })
+  })
+
+  const runSlash = (c: SlashCommand) => {
+    setSlashOpen(false)
+    if (c.action === 'new') {
+      setText('')
+      resetHeight()
+      onNewChat()
+      return
+    }
+    if (c.action === 'clear') {
+      setText('')
+      resetHeight()
+      onClearContext()
+      return
+    }
+    // Completion command. If it expects an argument (trailing space), keep it
+    // in the input so the user can type the argument; otherwise send it now.
+    const needsArg = c.cmd.endsWith(' ')
+    if (needsArg) {
+      setText(c.cmd)
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => textareaRef.current?.focus())
+    } else {
+      onSend(c.cmd.trim(), [])
+      setText('')
+      resetHeight()
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleSubmit = useCallback(() => {
+    const trimmed = text.trim()
+    if (!trimmed && attachments.length === 0) return
+    if (isStreaming) return
+    onSend(trimmed, attachments)
+    setText('')
+    setAttachments([])
+    setSlashOpen(false)
+    resetHeight()
+  }, [text, attachments, isStreaming, onSend])
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+    // Slash menu navigation
+    if (slashOpen && filtered.length > 0) {
+      if (e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        setSlashIndex((i) => (i + 1) % filtered.length)
+        return
+      }
+      if (e.key === 'ArrowUp') {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        setSlashIndex((i) => (i - 1 + filtered.length) % filtered.length)
+        return
+      }
+      if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey) {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        runSlash(filtered[slashIndex])
+        return
+      }
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+        setSlashOpen(false)
+        return
+      }
+    }
+    // Don't submit while IME is composing (Chinese input)
+    if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey && !composingRef.current) {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      handleSubmit()
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleTextChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
+    const v = e.target.value
+    setText(v)
+    autoSize(e.target)
+    // open slash menu when the input starts with "/" and has no space
+    setSlashOpen(v.startsWith('/') && !v.includes(' '))
+    setSlashIndex(0)
+  }
+
+  const uploadFiles = async (files: File[]) => {
+    if (!files.length) return
+    setUploading(true)
+    try {
+      for (const file of files) {
+        const result = await apiClient.uploadFile(file, sessionId)
+        if (result.status === 'success') {
+          setAttachments((prev) => [
+            ...prev,
+            {
+              file_path: result.file_path,
+              file_name: result.file_name,
+              file_type: result.file_type as Attachment['file_type'],
+              preview_url: result.preview_url,
+            },
+          ])
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Upload failed:', err)
+    } finally {
+      setUploading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleFileSelect = async (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    const files = e.target.files
+    if (files) await uploadFiles(Array.from(files))
+    if (fileInputRef.current) fileInputRef.current.value = ''
+  }
+
+  const handleDrop = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    setDragOver(false)
+    const files = Array.from(e.dataTransfer.files || [])
+    if (files.length) uploadFiles(files)
+  }
+
+  const handlePaste = (e: React.ClipboardEvent) => {
+    const items = e.clipboardData?.items
+    if (!items) return
+    const files: File[] = []
+    for (const item of Array.from(items)) {
+      if (item.kind === 'file') {
+        const f = item.getAsFile()
+        if (f) files.push(f)
+      }
+    }
+    if (files.length) {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      uploadFiles(files)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const removeAttachment = (index: number) => {
+    setAttachments((prev) => prev.filter((_, i) => i !== index))
+  }
+
+  // keep slash index in range
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (slashIndex >= filtered.length) setSlashIndex(0)
+  }, [filtered.length, slashIndex])
+
+  const canSend = !isStreaming && (!!text.trim() || attachments.length > 0)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-shrink-0 border-t border-default bg-surface px-4 py-3">
+      <div
+        className={`max-w-3xl mx-auto relative rounded-2xl transition-all ${
+          dragOver ? 'ring-2 ring-accent ring-offset-2 ring-offset-surface' : ''
+        }`}
+        onDragOver={(e) => {
+          e.preventDefault()
+          setDragOver(true)
+        }}
+        onDragLeave={() => setDragOver(false)}
+        onDrop={handleDrop}
+      >
+        {dragOver && (
+          <div className="absolute inset-0 z-20 flex items-center justify-center rounded-2xl bg-accent-soft text-accent text-sm font-medium pointer-events-none">
+            {t('input_placeholder')}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Slash command menu */}
+        {slashOpen && filtered.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="absolute bottom-full left-0 right-0 mb-1.5 max-h-80 overflow-y-auto rounded-xl border border-default bg-elevated shadow-xl z-30 p-1.5">
+            <div className="px-2.5 pt-1 pb-1.5 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-content-tertiary">
+              {t('slash_menu_title')}
+            </div>
+            {filtered.map((c, i) => (
+              <button
+                key={c.cmd}
+                onMouseEnter={() => setSlashIndex(i)}
+                onClick={() => runSlash(c)}
+                className={`w-full flex items-center justify-between gap-3 px-2.5 py-2 rounded-lg text-left cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+                  i === slashIndex ? 'bg-accent-soft' : 'hover:bg-surface-2'
+                }`}
+              >
+                <span
+                  className={`text-[13px] font-medium font-mono whitespace-nowrap ${
+                    i === slashIndex ? 'text-accent' : 'text-content-secondary'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {c.cmd}
+                </span>
+                <span className="text-xs text-content-tertiary whitespace-nowrap truncate">{c.desc}</span>
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Attachment preview */}
+        {attachments.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mb-2">
+            {attachments.map((att, i) => (
+              <div key={i} className="relative">
+                {att.file_type === 'image' && att.preview_url ? (
+                  <div className="relative">
+                    <img
+                      src={apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url)}
+                      alt={att.file_name}
+                      className="w-16 h-16 rounded-lg object-cover border border-default"
+                    />
+                    <button
+                      onClick={() => removeAttachment(i)}
+                      className="absolute -top-1 -right-1 w-[18px] h-[18px] rounded-full bg-danger text-white flex items-center justify-center cursor-pointer"
+                    >
+                      <X size={10} />
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1.5 bg-inset border border-default rounded-lg text-xs text-content-secondary max-w-[180px] relative pr-7">
+                    <FileIcon size={12} />
+                    <span className="truncate">{att.file_name}</span>
+                    <button
+                      onClick={() => removeAttachment(i)}
+                      className="absolute -top-1 -right-1 w-[18px] h-[18px] rounded-full bg-danger text-white flex items-center justify-center cursor-pointer"
+                    >
+                      <X size={10} />
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <div className="flex items-end gap-2">
+          <div className="flex items-center flex-shrink-0 gap-0.5 pb-0.5">
+            <button
+              onClick={onNewChat}
+              className="w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn text-content-secondary hover:text-accent hover:bg-accent-soft cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              title={t('session_new')}
+            >
+              <Plus size={18} />
+            </button>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+              disabled={uploading}
+              className="w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn text-content-secondary hover:text-accent hover:bg-accent-soft cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
+              title={t('chat_attach')}
+            >
+              {uploading ? <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin" /> : <Paperclip size={18} />}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              onClick={onClearContext}
+              className="w-9 h-9 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn text-content-secondary hover:text-danger hover:bg-danger-soft cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              title={t('chat_clear_context')}
+            >
+              <Trash2 size={18} />
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <input
+            ref={fileInputRef}
+            type="file"
+            className="hidden"
+            multiple
+            onChange={handleFileSelect}
+            accept="image/*,.pdf,.doc,.docx,.xls,.xlsx,.ppt,.pptx,.txt,.csv,.json,.xml,.zip,.py,.js,.ts,.java,.c,.cpp,.go,.rs,.md"
+          />
+
+          <textarea
+            ref={textareaRef}
+            id="chat-input"
+            value={text}
+            onChange={handleTextChange}
+            onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+            onPaste={handlePaste}
+            onCompositionStart={() => (composingRef.current = true)}
+            onCompositionEnd={() => (composingRef.current = false)}
+            placeholder={t('input_placeholder')}
+            rows={1}
+            className="flex-1 min-w-0 px-4 py-[10px] rounded-xl border border-strong bg-inset text-content placeholder:text-content-tertiary focus:outline-none focus:border-accent text-sm leading-relaxed transition-colors resize-none overflow-y-hidden"
+          />
+
+          {isStreaming ? (
+            <button
+              onClick={onStop}
+              className="flex-shrink-0 w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn bg-surface-2 text-content hover:bg-inset cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              title={t('msg_stop')}
+            >
+              <Square size={15} className="fill-current" />
+            </button>
+          ) : (
+            <button
+              onClick={handleSubmit}
+              disabled={!canSend}
+              className="flex-shrink-0 w-[42px] h-[42px] flex items-center justify-center rounded-btn bg-accent text-white hover:bg-accent-hover disabled:bg-surface-2 disabled:text-content-disabled disabled:cursor-not-allowed cursor-pointer transition-none [&_*]:transition-none"
+              title={t('chat_send')}
+            >
+              <PaperPlaneIcon size={15} />
+            </button>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+})
+
+export default ChatInput

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/KnowledgeGraph.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import type { KnowledgeGraph as KnowledgeGraphData } from '../types'
+
+interface SimNode {
+  id: string
+  label: string
+  category: string
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  vx: number
+  vy: number
+  fx: number | null
+  fy: number | null
+  degree: number
+}
+
+interface KnowledgeGraphProps {
+  data: KnowledgeGraphData
+  onSelect: (id: string, label: string) => void
+}
+
+// d3.schemeTableau10 — keep the web client's palette for visual parity.
+const TABLEAU10 = [
+  '#4e79a7',
+  '#f28e2c',
+  '#e15759',
+  '#76b7b2',
+  '#59a14f',
+  '#edc949',
+  '#af7aa1',
+  '#ff9da7',
+  '#9c755f',
+  '#bab0ab',
+]
+
+const nodeRadius = (degree: number) => Math.max(4, Math.min(12, 4 + degree * 1.4))
+
+// A dependency-free force-directed graph with wheel zoom, canvas pan and node
+// drag. The physics loop writes positions DIRECTLY to the DOM (like d3) instead
+// of calling setState per frame, so React never re-renders during the
+// simulation — this is what keeps it from flickering.
+const KnowledgeGraph: React.FC<KnowledgeGraphProps> = ({ data, onSelect }) => {
+  const wrapRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const svgRef = useRef<SVGSVGElement>(null)
+  const sizeRef = useRef({ w: 800, h: 560 })
+  const [hover, setHover] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  // Bumping this re-arms the physics loop (used while dragging) without
+  // rebuilding the model, preserving current node positions.
+  const [warmTick, setWarmTick] = useState(0)
+
+  // View transform (pan + zoom).
+  const viewRef = useRef({ k: 1, x: 0, y: 0 })
+
+  // Build the immutable model once per data change.
+  const model = useMemo(() => {
+    const degree = new Map<string, number>()
+    data.links.forEach((l) => {
+      degree.set(l.source, (degree.get(l.source) || 0) + 1)
+      degree.set(l.target, (degree.get(l.target) || 0) + 1)
+    })
+    const categories = Array.from(new Set(data.nodes.map((n) => n.category || 'default')))
+    const colorOf = (cat: string) => TABLEAU10[categories.indexOf(cat) % TABLEAU10.length]
+
+    const n = data.nodes.length || 1
+    const { w, h } = sizeRef.current
+    const cx = w / 2
+    const cy = h / 2
+    const nodes: SimNode[] = data.nodes.map((nd, i) => {
+      const angle = (i / n) * Math.PI * 2
+      const radius = Math.min(w, h) * 0.32
+      return {
+        id: nd.id,
+        label: nd.label,
+        category: nd.category || 'default',
+        x: cx + Math.cos(angle) * radius,
+        y: cy + Math.sin(angle) * radius,
+        vx: 0,
+        vy: 0,
+        fx: null,
+        fy: null,
+        degree: degree.get(nd.id) || 0,
+      }
+    })
+    const valid = new Set(nodes.map((x) => x.id))
+    const byId = new Map(nodes.map((x) => [x.id, x]))
+    const links = data.links
+      .filter((l) => valid.has(l.source) && valid.has(l.target))
+      .map((l, i) => ({ key: i, a: byId.get(l.source)!, b: byId.get(l.target)! }))
+    const adjacency = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
+    data.links.forEach((l) => {
+      if (!valid.has(l.source) || !valid.has(l.target)) return
+      if (!adjacency.has(l.source)) adjacency.set(l.source, new Set())
+      if (!adjacency.has(l.target)) adjacency.set(l.target, new Set())
+      adjacency.get(l.source)!.add(l.target)
+      adjacency.get(l.target)!.add(l.source)
+    })
+    return { nodes, links, adjacency, categories, colorOf, byId }
+  }, [data])
+
+  // DOM refs for imperative position updates.
+  const rootRef = useRef<SVGGElement>(null)
+  const lineEls = useRef(new Map<number, SVGLineElement>())
+  const groupEls = useRef(new Map<string, SVGGElement>())
+
+  // Track container size in a ref; never triggers a re-render on its own.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = wrapRef.current
+    if (!el) return
+    const apply = () => {
+      sizeRef.current = { w: el.clientWidth || 800, h: el.clientHeight || 560 }
+    }
+    apply()
+    const ro = new ResizeObserver(apply)
+    ro.observe(el)
+    return () => ro.disconnect()
+  }, [])
+
+  // Physics loop. Restarts only when the model (data) changes. Writes to DOM.
+  // Uses d3-style alpha cooling so it always settles and stops the rAF.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const { nodes, links } = model
+    if (nodes.length === 0) return
+    let raf = 0
+    let alive = true
+    // Global cooling factor; decays toward 0 and scales how far nodes move.
+    let alpha = 1
+    const alphaDecay = 0.018
+    const alphaMin = 0.005
+
+    const paint = () => {
+      links.forEach(({ key, a, b }) => {
+        const el = lineEls.current.get(key)
+        if (!el) return
+        el.setAttribute('x1', String(a.x))
+        el.setAttribute('y1', String(a.y))
+        el.setAttribute('x2', String(b.x))
+        el.setAttribute('y2', String(b.y))
+      })
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        const el = groupEls.current.get(node.id)
+        if (el) el.setAttribute('transform', `translate(${node.x},${node.y})`)
+      })
+    }
+
+    const step = () => {
+      if (!alive) return
+      const { w, h } = sizeRef.current
+      const cx = w / 2
+      const cy = h / 2
+      const repulsion = 9000
+      const springLen = 80
+      const spring = 0.04
+      const centering = 0.012
+      const dragging = nodes.some((node) => node.fx != null)
+
+      // Reset accumulated velocity each tick (alpha-scaled displacement) so the
+      // system can't accumulate energy and oscillate.
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        node.vx = 0
+        node.vy = 0
+      })
+
+      // Repulsion + collision: nodes push apart, never overlap their radii.
+      for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+        const a = nodes[i]
+        const ra = nodeRadius(a.degree)
+        for (let j = i + 1; j < nodes.length; j++) {
+          const b = nodes[j]
+          let dx = a.x - b.x
+          let dy = a.y - b.y
+          let d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy
+          if (d2 < 0.01) {
+            dx = Math.random() - 0.5
+            dy = Math.random() - 0.5
+            d2 = 0.01
+          }
+          let d = Math.sqrt(d2)
+          let f = repulsion / d2
+          // Hard collision: strongly separate if closer than combined radii.
+          const minDist = ra + nodeRadius(b.degree) + 14
+          if (d < minDist) f += (minDist - d) * 0.6
+          a.vx += (dx / d) * f
+          a.vy += (dy / d) * f
+          b.vx -= (dx / d) * f
+          b.vy -= (dy / d) * f
+        }
+      }
+      links.forEach(({ a, b }) => {
+        const dx = b.x - a.x
+        const dy = b.y - a.y
+        const d = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) || 1
+        const f = (d - springLen) * spring
+        a.vx += (dx / d) * f
+        a.vy += (dy / d) * f
+        b.vx -= (dx / d) * f
+        b.vy -= (dy / d) * f
+      })
+      // Weak centering so the whole graph stays in view without collapsing.
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        node.vx += (cx - node.x) * centering
+        node.vy += (cy - node.y) * centering
+      })
+
+      // Apply alpha-scaled displacement; pinned nodes stay put. Cap per-tick
+      // movement so strong initial forces don't fling nodes off-screen.
+      const maxStep = 30
+      nodes.forEach((node) => {
+        if (node.fx != null) {
+          node.x = node.fx
+          node.y = node.fy as number
+          return
+        }
+        let dx = node.vx * alpha
+        let dy = node.vy * alpha
+        const m = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+        if (m > maxStep) {
+          dx = (dx / m) * maxStep
+          dy = (dy / m) * maxStep
+        }
+        node.x += dx
+        node.y += dy
+      })
+
+      paint()
+      alpha += (0 - alpha) * alphaDecay
+      // Keep running while cooling, or while a node is being dragged.
+      if (alpha > alphaMin || dragging) {
+        raf = requestAnimationFrame(step)
+      }
+    }
+    raf = requestAnimationFrame(step)
+    return () => {
+      alive = false
+      cancelAnimationFrame(raf)
+    }
+    // warmTick re-arms the loop on demand (e.g. while dragging) without
+    // rebuilding the model, so positions are preserved.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [model, warmTick])
+
+  // Apply the view transform imperatively (no re-render needed).
+  const applyView = () => {
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    if (rootRef.current) rootRef.current.setAttribute('transform', `translate(${v.x},${v.y}) scale(${v.k})`)
+  }
+  useEffect(applyView)
+
+  // Convert a pointer event to graph (pre-transform) coordinates.
+  const toGraph = (clientX: number, clientY: number) => {
+    const rect = svgRef.current!.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    return { x: (clientX - rect.left - v.x) / v.k, y: (clientY - rect.top - v.y) / v.k }
+  }
+
+  // Wheel zoom centered on the cursor (matches d3.zoom scaleExtent [0.2, 5]).
+  const onWheel = (e: React.WheelEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    const rect = svgRef.current!.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const px = e.clientX - rect.left
+    const py = e.clientY - rect.top
+    const factor = Math.exp(-e.deltaY * 0.0015)
+    const k = Math.min(5, Math.max(0.2, v.k * factor))
+    viewRef.current = { k, x: px - ((px - v.x) / v.k) * k, y: py - ((py - v.y) / v.k) * k }
+    applyView()
+  }
+
+  // Drag: on a node moves the node, on background pans the canvas.
+  const dragRef = useRef<
+    | { mode: 'node'; node: SimNode; moved: boolean }
+    | { mode: 'pan'; startX: number; startY: number; ox: number; oy: number }
+    | null
+  >(null)
+  const kick = () => setWarmTick((v) => v + 1)
+
+  const onPointerDownNode = (e: React.PointerEvent, node: SimNode) => {
+    e.stopPropagation()
+    ;(e.currentTarget as Element).setPointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+    const p = toGraph(e.clientX, e.clientY)
+    node.fx = p.x
+    node.fy = p.y
+    dragRef.current = { mode: 'node', node, moved: false }
+    kick()
+  }
+
+  const onPointerDownBg = (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+    ;(e.currentTarget as Element).setPointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+    const v = viewRef.current
+    dragRef.current = { mode: 'pan', startX: e.clientX, startY: e.clientY, ox: v.x, oy: v.y }
+  }
+
+  const onPointerMove = (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+    const drag = dragRef.current
+    if (!drag) return
+    if (drag.mode === 'node') {
+      const p = toGraph(e.clientX, e.clientY)
+      drag.node.fx = p.x
+      drag.node.fy = p.y
+      drag.moved = true
+      // Keep the loop warm for live dragging.
+      const el = groupEls.current.get(drag.node.id)
+      if (el) el.setAttribute('transform', `translate(${p.x},${p.y})`)
+    } else {
+      viewRef.current = { k: viewRef.current.k, x: drag.ox + (e.clientX - drag.startX), y: drag.oy + (e.clientY - drag.startY) }
+      applyView()
+    }
+  }
+
+  const onPointerUp = (e: React.PointerEvent, node?: SimNode) => {
+    const drag = dragRef.current
+    if (drag?.mode === 'node') {
+      drag.node.fx = null
+      drag.node.fy = null
+      if (node && !drag.moved) onSelect(node.id, node.label)
+      kick()
+    }
+    dragRef.current = null
+    try {
+      ;(e.target as Element).releasePointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+    } catch {
+      /* noop */
+    }
+  }
+
+  const { nodes, links, adjacency, categories, colorOf } = model
+  const { w, h } = sizeRef.current
+  const isDimmed = (id: string) => hover != null && hover !== id && !adjacency.get(hover)?.has(id)
+  const isLinkActive = (aId: string, bId: string) => hover === aId || hover === bId
+
+  return (
+    <div ref={wrapRef} className="w-full h-full relative overflow-hidden">
+      <svg
+        ref={svgRef}
+        width={w}
+        height={h}
+        className="select-none block cursor-grab active:cursor-grabbing"
+        onWheel={onWheel}
+        onPointerDown={onPointerDownBg}
+        onPointerMove={onPointerMove}
+        onPointerUp={(e) => onPointerUp(e)}
+      >
+        <g ref={rootRef}>
+          {links.map(({ key, a, b }) => {
+            const active = isLinkActive(a.id, b.id)
+            return (
+              <line
+                key={key}
+                ref={(el) => {
+                  if (el) lineEls.current.set(key, el)
+                  else lineEls.current.delete(key)
+                }}
+                x1={a.x}
+                y1={a.y}
+                x2={b.x}
+                y2={b.y}
+                stroke="#94a3b8"
+                strokeOpacity={hover ? (active ? 0.8 : 0.1) : 0.3}
+                strokeWidth={1}
+              />
+            )
+          })}
+          {nodes.map((n) => {
+            const r = nodeRadius(n.degree)
+            const dim = isDimmed(n.id)
+            return (
+              <g
+                key={n.id}
+                ref={(el) => {
+                  if (el) groupEls.current.set(n.id, el)
+                  else groupEls.current.delete(n.id)
+                }}
+                transform={`translate(${n.x},${n.y})`}
+                className="cursor-pointer"
+                opacity={dim ? 0.2 : 1}
+                onMouseEnter={() => setHover(n.id)}
+                onMouseLeave={() => setHover(null)}
+                onPointerDown={(e) => onPointerDownNode(e, n)}
+                onPointerUp={(e) => onPointerUp(e, n)}
+              >
+                <circle r={r} fill={colorOf(n.category)} stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={1.5} />
+                {(hover === n.id || n.degree >= 3) && (
+                  <text x={r + 4} y={3} className="fill-content-secondary" fontSize={9} style={{ pointerEvents: 'none' }}>
+                    {n.label.length > 15 ? n.label.slice(0, 14) + '…' : n.label}
+                  </text>
+                )}
+              </g>
+            )
+          })}
+        </g>
+      </svg>
+
+      {/* Category legend, mirrors the web client. */}
+      {categories.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="absolute bottom-3 left-3 flex flex-wrap gap-x-3 gap-y-1 max-w-[60%] rounded-lg bg-surface px-3 py-2 border border-subtle shadow-sm">
+          {categories.map((cat) => (
+            <span key={cat} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] text-content-secondary">
+              <span className="w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full" style={{ background: colorOf(cat) }} />
+              {cat}
+            </span>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default KnowledgeGraph

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/LoginGate.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+
+interface LoginGateProps {
+  // Called once the password is accepted (auth cookie set), so the app can
+  // proceed to the main UI.
+  onAuthenticated: () => void
+}
+
+/**
+ * Shown when the backend has a web_password set and the current session isn't
+ * authenticated yet. Submitting the correct password sets an auth cookie
+ * (handled by the backend), after which the app reloads its data.
+ */
+const LoginGate: React.FC<LoginGateProps> = ({ onAuthenticated }) => {
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('')
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState('')
+
+  const submit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    if (!password || submitting) return
+    setSubmitting(true)
+    setError('')
+    try {
+      const res = await apiClient.authLogin(password)
+      if (res.status === 'success') {
+        onAuthenticated()
+      } else {
+        setError(t('login_error'))
+      }
+    } catch {
+      setError(t('login_error'))
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h-screen w-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#111111]">
+      <form onSubmit={submit} className="text-center space-y-6 max-w-md px-8 w-full">
+        <img src="./logo.jpg" alt="CowAgent" className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl mx-auto shadow-lg shadow-primary-500/20" />
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100">{t('login_title')}</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400">{t('login_desc')}</p>
+        </div>
+        <input
+          type="password"
+          autoFocus
+          value={password}
+          onChange={(e) => {
+            setPassword(e.target.value)
+            if (error) setError('')
+          }}
+          placeholder={t('login_placeholder')}
+          className="w-full px-4 py-2.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-300 dark:border-slate-700 bg-white dark:bg-[#1a1a1a] text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100 text-sm outline-none focus:border-primary-500 transition-colors"
+        />
+        {error && <p className="text-sm text-red-500">{error}</p>}
+        <button
+          type="submit"
+          disabled={submitting || !password}
+          className="w-full inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed text-white rounded-lg transition-colors text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer"
+        >
+          {submitting ? t('login_checking') : t('login_submit')}
+        </button>
+      </form>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default LoginGate

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/Markdown.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import React, { useMemo, useRef, useCallback } from 'react'
+import MarkdownIt from 'markdown-it'
+import hljs from 'highlight.js'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+
+/**
+ * Markdown renderer aligned 1:1 with the web console (markdown-it + highlight.js
+ * + GitHub themes). Using the same engine guarantees identical line-break,
+ * linkify and code-highlight behavior across web and desktop.
+ */
+
+const md: MarkdownIt = new MarkdownIt({
+  html: false,
+  breaks: true,
+  linkify: true,
+  typographer: true,
+  highlight(str, lang) {
+    if (lang && hljs.getLanguage(lang)) {
+      try {
+        return hljs.highlight(str, { language: lang }).value
+      } catch {
+        /* fall through */
+      }
+    }
+    try {
+      return hljs.highlightAuto(str).value
+    } catch {
+      return ''
+    }
+  },
+})
+
+// Open links in a new tab safely.
+const defaultLinkOpen =
+  md.renderer.rules.link_open ||
+  function (tokens, idx, options, _env, self) {
+    return self.renderToken(tokens, idx, options)
+  }
+md.renderer.rules.link_open = function (tokens, idx, options, env, self) {
+  tokens[idx].attrPush(['target', '_blank'])
+  tokens[idx].attrPush(['rel', 'noopener noreferrer'])
+  return defaultLinkOpen(tokens, idx, options, env, self)
+}
+
+// Wrap fenced code blocks so we can render a header (lang + copy button).
+const defaultFence =
+  md.renderer.rules.fence ||
+  function (tokens, idx, options, _env, self) {
+    return self.renderToken(tokens, idx, options)
+  }
+md.renderer.rules.fence = function (tokens, idx, options, env, self) {
+  const token = tokens[idx]
+  const info = token.info ? token.info.trim().split(/\s+/)[0] : ''
+  // Ensure the `hljs` class is present so the GitHub theme background/base
+  // color applies (markdown-it only adds language-* by default).
+  let rendered = defaultFence(tokens, idx, options, env, self)
+  if (rendered.includes('<code class="')) {
+    rendered = rendered.replace('<code class="', '<code class="hljs ')
+  } else {
+    rendered = rendered.replace('<code>', '<code class="hljs">')
+  }
+  return (
+    `<div class="code-block-wrapper">` +
+    `<div class="code-block-header">` +
+    `<span class="code-block-lang">${info || 'text'}</span>` +
+    `<button type="button" class="code-copy-btn" data-code-id="cb-${idx}" aria-label="Copy code">${t('msg_copy')}</button>` +
+    `</div>` +
+    rendered +
+    `</div>`
+  )
+}
+
+interface MarkdownProps {
+  content: string
+}
+
+const Markdown: React.FC<MarkdownProps> = ({ content }) => {
+  const rootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+
+  const html = useMemo(() => md.render(content || ''), [content])
+
+  // Delegate copy clicks on code blocks (buttons are injected as raw HTML).
+  const handleClick = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+    const target = e.target as HTMLElement
+    const btn = target.closest('.code-copy-btn') as HTMLElement | null
+    if (!btn) return
+    const pre = btn.closest('.code-block-wrapper')?.querySelector('pre')
+    if (!pre) return
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(pre.textContent || '')
+    const original = btn.textContent
+    btn.textContent = t('msg_copied')
+    btn.classList.add('copied')
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      btn.textContent = original
+      btn.classList.remove('copied')
+    }, 1600)
+  }, [])
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={rootRef}
+      className="msg-content text-sm text-content leading-relaxed break-words"
+      onClick={handleClick}
+      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: html }}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+export default Markdown

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/MessageBubble.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import { Copy, Check, RefreshCw, Trash2, File as FileIcon, Sprout } from 'lucide-react'
+import type { ChatMessage } from '../types'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import Markdown from './Markdown'
+import MessageSteps, { ThinkingStep } from './MessageSteps'
+
+interface MessageBubbleProps {
+  message: ChatMessage
+  onRegenerate?: (id: string) => void
+  onEdit?: (id: string) => void
+  onDelete?: (msg: ChatMessage) => void
+  /** Fired when an inline image/video finishes loading, so the parent can
+   *  re-scroll to the bottom (async media changes bubble height after mount). */
+  onMediaLoad?: () => void
+}
+
+function fmtTime(ts: number): string {
+  if (!ts) return ''
+  const d = new Date(ts * 1000)
+  return d.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' })
+}
+
+const HoverAction: React.FC<{ onClick: () => void; title: string; danger?: boolean; children: React.ReactNode }> = ({
+  onClick,
+  title,
+  danger,
+  children,
+}) => (
+  <button
+    onClick={onClick}
+    title={title}
+    className={`inline-flex items-center justify-center w-7 h-7 rounded-md cursor-pointer transition-colors text-content-tertiary ${
+      danger ? 'hover:text-danger hover:bg-danger-soft' : 'hover:text-content hover:bg-surface-2'
+    }`}
+  >
+    {children}
+  </button>
+)
+
+const MessageBubble: React.FC<MessageBubbleProps> = ({ message, onRegenerate, onEdit, onDelete, onMediaLoad }) => {
+  const isUser = message.role === 'user'
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
+
+  const copy = () => {
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(message.content)
+    setCopied(true)
+    setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 1800)
+  }
+
+  // Open a sent file: prefer the local path via Electron (Finder / default
+  // app); fall back to the served URL in a browser when unavailable.
+  const openAttachment = (att: { abs_path?: string; preview_url?: string; file_path: string }) => {
+    if (att.abs_path && window.electronAPI?.openPath) {
+      window.electronAPI.openPath(att.abs_path)
+      return
+    }
+    window.open(apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url || att.file_path), '_blank')
+  }
+
+  if (isUser) {
+    return (
+      <div className="group flex flex-col items-end px-4 sm:px-6 py-2">
+        {message.attachments && message.attachments.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mb-1.5 justify-end max-w-[75%]">
+            {message.attachments.map((att, i) =>
+              att.file_type === 'image' && att.preview_url ? (
+                <img
+                  key={i}
+                  src={apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url)}
+                  alt={att.file_name}
+                  className="max-w-[180px] max-h-[150px] rounded-xl object-cover border border-default"
+                />
+              ) : (
+                <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2 bg-surface-2 rounded-xl text-xs text-content-secondary">
+                  <FileIcon size={13} />
+                  {att.file_name}
+                </div>
+              )
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <div className="max-w-[75%] rounded-2xl rounded-br-md px-4 py-2.5 bg-accent text-white">
+          <div className="text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">{message.content}</div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 mt-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+          <span className="text-[11px] text-content-tertiary mr-1">{fmtTime(message.timestamp)}</span>
+          {/* Edit entry hidden: editing a past question cascade-deletes all
+              subsequent turns, which surprises users. Kept off until we support
+              non-destructive editing. */}
+          {onDelete && message.userSeq != null && (
+            <HoverAction onClick={() => onDelete(message)} title={t('msg_delete')} danger>
+              <Trash2 size={13} />
+            </HoverAction>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Assistant
+  const showCursor = message.isStreaming && !message.content && (!message.steps || message.steps.length === 0)
+
+  const hasSteps = !!(message.steps && message.steps.length > 0)
+  const hasLiveReasoning = !!(message.reasoning && message.isStreaming)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="group flex gap-3 px-4 sm:px-6 py-2">
+      <img src="./logo.jpg" alt="CowAgent" className="w-7 h-7 rounded-lg flex-shrink-0 mt-1" />
+      <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 max-w-[calc(100%-2.5rem)]">
+        <div className="inline-block w-full rounded-2xl border border-default bg-surface px-4 py-3">
+          {message.kind === 'evolution' && (
+            <div className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 mb-1.5 text-[11px] text-content-tertiary">
+              <Sprout size={11} />
+              {t('msg_self_learned')}
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Steps area (thinking / tools / intermediate content), web-aligned:
+              muted, separated from the final answer by a dashed divider. */}
+          {(hasSteps || hasLiveReasoning) && (
+            <div className="mb-2.5 pb-2 border-b border-dashed border-default">
+              {hasLiveReasoning && <ThinkingStep content={message.reasoning!} streaming />}
+              {hasSteps && <MessageSteps steps={message.steps!} />}
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Final answer */}
+          {message.content && <Markdown content={message.content} />}
+
+          {/* Media attachments sent via the `send` tool (images / files). */}
+          {message.attachments && message.attachments.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mt-2">
+              {message.attachments.map((att, i) =>
+                att.file_type === 'image' ? (
+                  <img
+                    key={i}
+                    src={apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url || att.file_path)}
+                    alt={att.file_name}
+                    onLoad={() => onMediaLoad?.()}
+                    onClick={() => window.open(apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url || att.file_path), '_blank')}
+                    className="max-w-[320px] w-full rounded-xl border border-default cursor-zoom-in"
+                  />
+                ) : att.file_type === 'video' ? (
+                  <video
+                    key={i}
+                    src={apiClient.getFileUrl(att.preview_url || att.file_path)}
+                    controls
+                    onLoadedData={() => onMediaLoad?.()}
+                    className="max-w-[360px] w-full rounded-xl border border-default"
+                  />
+                ) : (
+                  <button
+                    key={i}
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => openAttachment(att)}
+                    className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2 bg-surface-2 rounded-xl text-xs text-content-secondary hover:text-content cursor-pointer"
+                  >
+                    <FileIcon size={13} />
+                    {att.file_name}
+                  </button>
+                )
+              )}
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {showCursor && (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 py-0.5">
+              <span className="typing-dot" />
+              <span className="typing-dot" />
+              <span className="typing-dot" />
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {message.isStreaming && message.content && (
+            <span className="inline-block w-[6px] h-[14px] bg-accent ml-0.5 align-middle animate-blink" />
+          )}
+
+          {message.isCancelled && <div className="text-xs text-warning mt-1">{t('msg_cancelled')}</div>}
+          {message.error && <div className="text-xs text-danger mt-1">{message.error}</div>}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Hover actions (only when finished) */}
+        {!message.isStreaming && (message.content || message.error) && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 mt-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+            <span className="text-[11px] text-content-tertiary mr-1">{fmtTime(message.timestamp)}</span>
+            <HoverAction onClick={copy} title={t('msg_copy')}>
+              {copied ? <Check size={13} /> : <Copy size={13} />}
+            </HoverAction>
+            {onRegenerate && (
+              <HoverAction onClick={() => onRegenerate(message.id)} title={t('msg_regenerate')}>
+                <RefreshCw size={13} />
+              </HoverAction>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default MessageBubble

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/MessageSteps.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import { ChevronRight, Loader2, Check, X, Brain } from 'lucide-react'
+import type { MessageStep } from '../types'
+import Markdown from './Markdown'
+
+/**
+ * Assistant reasoning / tool steps, styled to match the web console: small,
+ * muted, collapsible rows with an indented detail panel.
+ */
+
+const ThinkingStep: React.FC<{ content: string; streaming?: boolean }> = ({ content, streaming }) => {
+  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false)
+  return (
+    <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mb-1 last:mb-0">
+      <div
+        className="flex items-center gap-1.5 cursor-pointer hover:text-content-secondary select-none transition-colors"
+        onClick={() => setExpanded((v) => !v)}
+      >
+        <Brain size={12} className="flex-shrink-0" />
+        <span className="flex-1">{streaming ? 'Thinking…' : 'Thought for a moment'}</span>
+        <ChevronRight size={11} className={`transition-transform opacity-50 ${expanded ? 'rotate-90' : ''}`} />
+      </div>
+      {expanded && (
+        <pre className="mt-1.5 ml-4 p-2 rounded-md bg-inset border border-subtle whitespace-pre-wrap leading-relaxed max-h-[260px] overflow-y-auto font-sans text-content-tertiary">
+          {content}
+        </pre>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const ToolStep: React.FC<{ step: MessageStep }> = ({ step }) => {
+  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false)
+  const running = step.status === 'running'
+  const isError = step.is_error || (!!step.status && step.status !== 'success' && !running)
+
+  const icon = running ? (
+    <Loader2 size={12} className="text-accent animate-spin" />
+  ) : isError ? (
+    <X size={12} className="text-danger" />
+  ) : (
+    <Check size={12} className="text-accent" />
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mb-1 last:mb-0">
+      <div
+        className="flex items-center gap-1.5 cursor-pointer hover:text-content-secondary select-none transition-colors"
+        onClick={() => setExpanded((v) => !v)}
+      >
+        <span className="flex-shrink-0">{icon}</span>
+        <span className={`font-medium ${isError ? 'text-danger' : ''}`}>{step.name}</span>
+        {step.execution_time !== undefined && (
+          <span className="opacity-60">{step.execution_time}s</span>
+        )}
+        <ChevronRight size={11} className={`ml-auto transition-transform opacity-50 ${expanded ? 'rotate-90' : ''}`} />
+      </div>
+      {expanded && (
+        <div className="mt-1.5 ml-4 p-2 rounded-md bg-inset border border-subtle space-y-2">
+          {step.arguments && Object.keys(step.arguments).length > 0 && (
+            <div>
+              <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide opacity-60 mb-1">Input</div>
+              <pre className="font-mono text-[11px] whitespace-pre-wrap break-all max-h-[200px] overflow-y-auto leading-relaxed">
+                {JSON.stringify(step.arguments, null, 2)}
+              </pre>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {step.result && (
+            <div>
+              <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide opacity-60 mb-1">
+                {isError ? 'Error' : 'Output'}
+              </div>
+              <pre
+                className={`font-mono text-[11px] whitespace-pre-wrap break-all max-h-[240px] overflow-y-auto leading-relaxed ${
+                  isError ? 'text-danger' : ''
+                }`}
+              >
+                {step.result.length > 4000 ? step.result.slice(0, 4000) + '\n… (truncated)' : step.result}
+              </pre>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+/** Renders an ordered list of assistant steps (thinking / content / tool). */
+const MessageSteps: React.FC<{ steps: MessageStep[] }> = ({ steps }) => {
+  if (!steps.length) return null
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {steps.map((step, i) => {
+        if (step.type === 'thinking') return <ThinkingStep key={i} content={step.content || ''} />
+        if (step.type === 'tool') return <ToolStep key={i} step={step} />
+        if (step.type === 'content' && step.content)
+          return (
+            <div key={i} className="mb-2 pb-2 border-b border-dashed border-default last:border-0 last:mb-0 last:pb-0">
+              <Markdown content={step.content} />
+            </div>
+          )
+        return null
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export { ThinkingStep, ToolStep }
+export default MessageSteps

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/OnboardingWizard.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { Sparkles, KeyRound, Loader2, ArrowRight, ArrowLeft, ExternalLink } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t, getLang, setLang, type Lang } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import type { ModelsData } from '../types'
+import { Field, Dropdown, TextInput, type DropdownOption } from '../pages/settings/primitives'
+import { resolveModels, providerLabel } from '../pages/settings/modelsHelpers'
+import { useOnboardingStore } from '../store/onboardingStore'
+
+interface OnboardingWizardProps {
+  // Called after the wizard finishes so the host can refresh language/state.
+  onDone: () => void
+}
+
+const TOTAL_STEPS = 2
+
+// Optional "where to get an API key" console link, per provider.
+const PROVIDER_KEY_CONSOLE: Record<string, string> = {
+  linkai: 'https://link-ai.tech/console/interface',
+}
+
+// First-run guided setup: language -> chat model (provider + key + model).
+// After saving the model the user goes straight into the chat (no extra
+// confirmation step). Rendered as a full-screen overlay above the main UI;
+// reuses the same models API and primitives as the settings page.
+const OnboardingWizard: React.FC<OnboardingWizardProps> = ({ onDone }) => {
+  const finish = useOnboardingStore((s) => s.finish)
+
+  const [step, setStep] = useState(1)
+  const [lang, setLangState] = useState<Lang>(getLang())
+  const [models, setModels] = useState<ModelsData | null>(null)
+
+  // Step 2 form state.
+  const [provider, setProvider] = useState('')
+  const [apiKey, setApiKey] = useState('')
+  const [apiBase, setApiBase] = useState('')
+  const [model, setModel] = useState('')
+
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState('')
+
+  // Load the models console data once for the provider/model dropdowns.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    apiClient
+      .getModels()
+      .then(setModels)
+      .catch(() => setError(t('onboarding_save_failed')))
+  }, [])
+
+  // Persist the auto-detected default language on first show so the pre-selected
+  // option (driven by OS locale) also reaches the backend, even if the user
+  // doesn't tap the language buttons.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!localStorage.getItem('cow_lang')) switchLang(lang)
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [])
+
+  const providerOptions: DropdownOption[] = useMemo(() => {
+    const chat = models?.capabilities?.chat
+    const ids = chat?.providers || []
+    return ids.map((id) => ({ value: id, label: providerLabel(models, id) }))
+  }, [models])
+
+  const modelOptions: DropdownOption[] = useMemo(() => {
+    return resolveModels(models, provider, models?.capabilities?.chat?.provider_models).map((o) => ({
+      value: o.value,
+      label: o.value,
+      hint: o.hint,
+    }))
+  }, [models, provider])
+
+  // The currently selected provider's api_base placeholder/default, if any.
+  const providerMeta = models?.providers?.find((p) => p.id === provider)
+  const apiBasePlaceholder = providerMeta?.api_base_placeholder || providerMeta?.api_base_default
+
+  const handleProvider = (id: string) => {
+    setProvider(id)
+    setApiBase('')
+    const first = resolveModels(models, id, models?.capabilities?.chat?.provider_models)[0]
+    setModel(first?.value || '')
+  }
+
+  const switchLang = (next: Lang) => {
+    setLang(next)
+    setLangState(next)
+    // Mirror the choice to the backend so the agent/logs use the same language
+    // (matches BasicSettings). Non-blocking: the UI already switched locally.
+    apiClient.updateConfig({ cow_lang: next }).catch(() => {})
+  }
+
+  // Step 1 (language) can always advance; step 2 needs a provider, key, model.
+  const canNext = step === 1 || (!!provider && !!apiKey.trim() && !!model)
+
+  const goNext = async () => {
+    setError('')
+    // Step 1 (language) just advances to the model step.
+    if (step === 1) {
+      setStep(2)
+      return
+    }
+    // Step 2 is the last step: persist the provider credentials, point the chat
+    // capability at it, then finish straight into the chat (no extra step).
+    setSaving(true)
+    try {
+      await apiClient.modelsAction({
+        action: 'set_provider',
+        provider_id: provider,
+        api_key: apiKey.trim(),
+        ...(apiBase.trim() ? { api_base: apiBase.trim() } : {}),
+      })
+      await apiClient.modelsAction({
+        action: 'set_capability',
+        capability: 'chat',
+        provider_id: provider,
+        model,
+      })
+    } catch {
+      setSaving(false)
+      setError(t('onboarding_save_failed'))
+      return
+    }
+    setSaving(false)
+    complete()
+  }
+
+  const goBack = () => {
+    setError('')
+    setStep((s) => Math.max(1, s - 1))
+  }
+
+  const complete = () => {
+    finish()
+    onDone()
+  }
+
+  const stepLabel = t('onboarding_step').replace('{n}', String(step)).replace('{total}', String(TOTAL_STEPS))
+
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed inset-0 z-[60] flex items-center justify-center bg-base">
+      <div className="w-full max-w-lg px-8">
+        {/* Progress dots */}
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 mb-8">
+          {Array.from({ length: TOTAL_STEPS }).map((_, i) => (
+            <span
+              key={i}
+              className={`h-1.5 rounded-full transition-all ${
+                i + 1 === step ? 'w-8 bg-accent' : i + 1 < step ? 'w-4 bg-accent/50' : 'w-4 bg-surface-2'
+              }`}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {step === 1 && (
+          <div className="text-center space-y-6">
+            <div className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl bg-accent-soft text-accent flex items-center justify-center mx-auto">
+              <Sparkles size={30} />
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-content">{t('onboarding_welcome_title')}</h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-content-secondary">{t('onboarding_welcome_desc')}</p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="max-w-xs mx-auto text-left">
+              <Field label={t('onboarding_lang_label')}>
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+                  {(['zh', 'en'] as Lang[]).map((l) => (
+                    <button
+                      key={l}
+                      onClick={() => switchLang(l)}
+                      className={`px-4 py-2.5 rounded-btn border text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors ${
+                        lang === l
+                          ? 'border-accent bg-accent-soft text-accent'
+                          : 'border-strong text-content-secondary hover:bg-surface-2'
+                      }`}
+                    >
+                      {l === 'zh' ? '简体中文' : 'English'}
+                    </button>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </Field>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {step === 2 && (
+          <div className="space-y-6">
+            <div className="text-center space-y-2">
+              <div className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl bg-accent-soft text-accent flex items-center justify-center mx-auto">
+                <KeyRound size={28} />
+              </div>
+              <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-content">{t('onboarding_model_title')}</h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-content-secondary">{t('onboarding_model_desc')}</p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-4">
+              <Field label={t('onboarding_provider')}>
+                <Dropdown
+                  value={provider}
+                  options={providerOptions}
+                  placeholder={t('onboarding_select_provider')}
+                  onChange={handleProvider}
+                />
+              </Field>
+              {provider && (
+                <>
+                  <Field label={t('onboarding_apikey')}>
+                    <TextInput
+                      type="password"
+                      value={apiKey}
+                      onChange={(e) => setApiKey(e.target.value)}
+                      placeholder={t('onboarding_apikey_placeholder')}
+                      className="font-mono"
+                    />
+                    {PROVIDER_KEY_CONSOLE[provider] && (
+                      <a
+                        href={PROVIDER_KEY_CONSOLE[provider]}
+                        target="_blank"
+                        rel="noreferrer"
+                        className="mt-1.5 inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-accent hover:underline"
+                      >
+                        {t('onboarding_key_guide')}
+                        <ExternalLink size={11} />
+                      </a>
+                    )}
+                  </Field>
+                  {providerMeta?.api_base_field && (
+                    <Field label={t('onboarding_apibase')}>
+                      <TextInput
+                        value={apiBase}
+                        onChange={(e) => setApiBase(e.target.value)}
+                        placeholder={apiBasePlaceholder || ''}
+                        className="font-mono"
+                      />
+                    </Field>
+                  )}
+                  <Field label={t('onboarding_model')}>
+                    <Dropdown
+                      value={model}
+                      options={modelOptions}
+                      placeholder={t('onboarding_select_model')}
+                      onChange={setModel}
+                    />
+                  </Field>
+                </>
+              )}
+              {error && <p className="text-sm text-danger">{error}</p>}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Footer controls */}
+        <div className="mt-10 flex items-center justify-between">
+          <div className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">{stepLabel}</div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            {/* Step 2: back to language. */}
+            {step === 2 && (
+              <button
+                onClick={goBack}
+                disabled={saving}
+                className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn border border-strong text-content-secondary hover:bg-surface-2 text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"
+              >
+                <ArrowLeft size={15} />
+                {t('onboarding_back')}
+              </button>
+            )}
+            {/* Skip is available on every step: dismiss and go straight to chat. */}
+            <button
+              onClick={complete}
+              disabled={saving}
+              className="px-4 py-2 rounded-btn text-sm font-medium text-content-tertiary hover:text-content cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
+            >
+              {t('onboarding_skip')}
+            </button>
+            {/* Primary action: advance on step 1, save + finish on the last step. */}
+            <button
+              onClick={goNext}
+              disabled={!canNext || saving}
+              className="px-5 py-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"
+            >
+              {saving && <Loader2 size={15} className="animate-spin" />}
+              {saving
+                ? t('onboarding_saving')
+                : step === TOTAL_STEPS
+                  ? t('onboarding_finish')
+                  : t('onboarding_next')}
+              {!saving && <ArrowRight size={15} />}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default OnboardingWizard

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/QrLoginModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { Loader2, Check, RotateCcw } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import apiClient from '../api/client'
+import { Modal } from '../pages/settings/primitives'
+
+type Provider = 'weixin' | 'feishu'
+type Phase = 'loading' | 'waiting' | 'scanned' | 'success' | 'error'
+
+interface QrLoginModalProps {
+  provider: Provider
+  onClose: () => void
+  // Fired once the channel is connected so the page can refresh.
+  onConnected: () => void
+}
+
+const POLL_INTERVAL = 2000
+
+// Shared QR-login / QR-register modal for WeChat and Feishu. Mirrors the web
+// console flow: fetch a QR, poll status, then connect the channel on success.
+const QrLoginModal: React.FC<QrLoginModalProps> = ({ provider, onClose, onConnected }) => {
+  const [phase, setPhase] = useState<Phase>('loading')
+  const [qr, setQr] = useState('')
+  const [openLink, setOpenLink] = useState('')
+  const [errMsg, setErrMsg] = useState('')
+  const timerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+  const aliveRef = useRef(true)
+
+  const stopPoll = () => {
+    if (timerRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(timerRef.current)
+      timerRef.current = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  const fail = (msg: string) => {
+    if (!aliveRef.current) return
+    setPhase('error')
+    setErrMsg(msg)
+  }
+
+  // ---- WeChat: GET qr, POST poll {scaned|confirmed|expired} -----------------
+  const pollWeixin = () => {
+    timerRef.current = setTimeout(async () => {
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      try {
+        const data = await apiClient.weixinQrAction('poll')
+        if (!aliveRef.current) return
+        if (data.status !== 'success') return pollWeixin()
+        const s = data.qr_status as string
+        if (s === 'confirmed') {
+          setPhase('success')
+          await apiClient.channelAction('connect', 'weixin', {})
+          if (aliveRef.current) onConnected()
+        } else if (s === 'expired' && (data.qr_image || data.qrcode_url)) {
+          setQr((data.qr_image as string) || (data.qrcode_url as string))
+          setPhase('waiting')
+          pollWeixin()
+        } else if (s === 'scaned') {
+          setPhase('scanned')
+          pollWeixin()
+        } else {
+          pollWeixin()
+        }
+      } catch {
+        pollWeixin()
+      }
+    }, POLL_INTERVAL)
+  }
+
+  const startWeixin = async () => {
+    setPhase('loading')
+    try {
+      const data = await apiClient.getWeixinQr()
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      if (data.status !== 'success') return fail(data.message || t('weixin_scan_fail'))
+      setQr(data.qr_image || data.qrcode_url || '')
+      setPhase('waiting')
+      pollWeixin()
+    } catch {
+      fail(t('weixin_scan_fail'))
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ---- Feishu: GET qr, POST poll {done|expired|denied|error} ----------------
+  const pollFeishu = () => {
+    timerRef.current = setTimeout(async () => {
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      try {
+        const data = await apiClient.feishuRegisterPoll()
+        if (!aliveRef.current) return
+        if (data.status !== 'success') return fail((data.message as string) || t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+        const rs = data.register_status as string
+        if (rs === 'done') {
+          setPhase('success')
+          await apiClient.channelAction('connect', 'feishu', {
+            feishu_app_id: data.app_id,
+            feishu_app_secret: data.app_secret,
+          })
+          if (aliveRef.current) onConnected()
+        } else if (rs === 'expired') {
+          fail(t('feishu_scan_expired'))
+        } else if (rs === 'denied') {
+          fail(t('feishu_scan_denied'))
+        } else if (rs === 'error') {
+          fail((data.message as string) || t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+        } else {
+          pollFeishu()
+        }
+      } catch {
+        pollFeishu()
+      }
+    }, POLL_INTERVAL)
+  }
+
+  const startFeishu = async () => {
+    setPhase('loading')
+    try {
+      const data = await apiClient.getFeishuRegister()
+      if (!aliveRef.current) return
+      if (data.status !== 'success') return fail(data.message || t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+      setQr(data.qr_image || data.qrcode_url || '')
+      setOpenLink(data.qrcode_url || '')
+      setPhase('waiting')
+      pollFeishu()
+    } catch {
+      fail(t('feishu_scan_fail'))
+    }
+  }
+
+  const start = () => {
+    stopPoll()
+    if (provider === 'weixin') void startWeixin()
+    else void startFeishu()
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    aliveRef.current = true
+    start()
+    return () => {
+      aliveRef.current = false
+      stopPoll()
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [provider])
+
+  const title = provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_title') : t('feishu_scan_title')
+  const desc = provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_desc') : t('feishu_scan_desc')
+  const tip = provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_qr_tip') : t('feishu_scan_tip')
+
+  const statusText = (): string => {
+    if (provider === 'weixin') {
+      if (phase === 'scanned') return t('weixin_scan_scanned')
+      return t('weixin_scan_waiting')
+    }
+    return t('feishu_scan_waiting')
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Modal open title={title} onClose={onClose}>
+      <div className="flex flex-col items-center py-2">
+        {phase === 'loading' && (
+          <div className="flex items-center text-content-tertiary py-10">
+            <Loader2 size={18} className="animate-spin mr-2" />
+            {provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_loading') : t('feishu_scan_loading')}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {(phase === 'waiting' || phase === 'scanned') && (
+          <>
+            <p className="text-sm text-content-secondary mb-4 text-center">{desc}</p>
+            <div className="bg-white p-3 rounded-card border border-subtle mb-3">
+              {qr ? (
+                <img src={qr} alt="QR" className="w-48 h-48" style={{ imageRendering: 'pixelated' }} />
+              ) : (
+                <div className="w-48 h-48 flex items-center justify-center text-content-tertiary text-xs">QR</div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <p className={`text-xs mb-1 ${phase === 'scanned' ? 'text-accent' : 'text-warning'}`}>{statusText()}</p>
+            <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary">{tip}</p>
+            {openLink && (
+              <a
+                href={openLink}
+                target="_blank"
+                rel="noopener noreferrer"
+                className="text-xs text-info hover:underline mt-2"
+              >
+                {t('feishu_scan_open_link')}
+              </a>
+            )}
+          </>
+        )}
+
+        {phase === 'success' && (
+          <div className="flex flex-col items-center py-8">
+            <div className="w-12 h-12 rounded-full bg-accent-soft flex items-center justify-center mb-3">
+              <Check size={22} className="text-accent" />
+            </div>
+            <p className="text-sm font-medium text-accent">
+              {provider === 'weixin' ? t('weixin_scan_success') : t('feishu_scan_success')}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {phase === 'error' && (
+          <div className="flex flex-col items-center py-8">
+            <p className="text-sm text-danger text-center mb-3">{errMsg}</p>
+            <button
+              onClick={start}
+              className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-4 py-1.5 rounded-btn border border-strong text-sm text-content-secondary hover:bg-inset cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+            >
+              <RotateCcw size={13} />
+              {t('feishu_scan_retry')}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  )
+}
+
+export default QrLoginModal

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/StatusScreen.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+
+interface StatusScreenProps {
+  status: 'connecting' | 'error'
+  error?: string
+  onRetry: () => void
+}
+
+const StatusScreen: React.FC<StatusScreenProps> = ({ status, error, onRetry }) => {
+  return (
+    <div className="h-screen w-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#111111]">
+      <div className="text-center space-y-6 max-w-md px-8">
+        <img src="./logo.jpg" alt="CowAgent" className="w-16 h-16 rounded-2xl mx-auto shadow-lg shadow-primary-500/20" />
+
+        {status === 'connecting' && (
+          <>
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100">
+                {t('status_starting')}
+              </h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400">
+                {t('status_starting_desc')}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex justify-center gap-1">
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-primary-400 animate-pulse-dot" style={{ animationDelay: '0s' }} />
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-primary-400 animate-pulse-dot" style={{ animationDelay: '0.2s' }} />
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-primary-400 animate-pulse-dot" style={{ animationDelay: '0.4s' }} />
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+
+        {status === 'error' && (
+          <>
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100">
+                {t('status_error')}
+              </h1>
+              <p className="text-sm text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400">
+                {error || t('status_error_desc')}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <button
+              onClick={onRetry}
+              className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-primary-500 hover:bg-primary-600 text-white rounded-lg transition-colors text-sm font-medium cursor-pointer"
+            >
+              <i className="fas fa-rotate-right text-xs" />
+              {t('status_retry')}
+            </button>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default StatusScreen

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/UpdateBanner.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import { Download, RefreshCw, X, Loader2, AlertTriangle } from 'lucide-react'
+import { t } from '../i18n'
+import { useUpdateStore, hasAvailableUpdate } from '../store/updateStore'
+
+// Compact update panel anchored to the NavRail footer. Shown whenever an update
+// is available AND the panel is open (auto-opened on detection, re-openable via
+// "check for update"). Dismissing (×) just closes it; the menu can re-open it.
+const UpdateBanner: React.FC = () => {
+  const state = useUpdateStore()
+  const open = state.panelOpen
+
+  const available = hasAvailableUpdate(state)
+  const status = state.status
+  const errored = status?.state === 'error'
+
+  // Full-screen "installing…" overlay: bridges the otherwise blank window
+  // between clicking "restart to install" and the app actually quitting to
+  // swap the bundle. (The gap AFTER quit, before relaunch, is OS-level and
+  // can't be covered.)
+  if (state.installing) {
+    return (
+      <div className="fixed inset-0 z-[100] flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 bg-base/90 backdrop-blur-sm">
+        <Loader2 size={28} className="animate-spin text-accent" />
+        <p className="text-sm text-content-secondary">{t('update_installing')}</p>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Show the panel when it's open AND we either know of an update or hit an
+  // error. Keeping it up on error is important: a failed download must surface
+  // a visible message instead of silently doing nothing.
+  if (!open || (!available && !errored)) return null
+
+  const version = state.version
+  const preparing = state.preparing
+  const downloading = status?.state === 'downloading'
+  const downloaded = status?.state === 'downloaded'
+  // macOS emits a second progress pass (verify) after hitting 100%; show it as
+  // an indeterminate "verifying" state rather than a bar restarting from 0.
+  const verifying = downloading && state.progressPeaked
+  const busy = preparing || downloading
+
+  return (
+    <div className="absolute bottom-2 left-2 right-2 z-40">
+      <div className="rounded-lg border border-default bg-elevated shadow-lg p-3 space-y-2.5">
+        <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
+          <div className="min-w-0">
+            <p className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-content">
+              {errored ? t('update_failed') : t('update_available')}
+            </p>
+            {!errored && version && (
+              <p className="text-xs text-content-tertiary mt-0.5">v{version}</p>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => state.dismiss()}
+            className="text-content-tertiary hover:text-content cursor-pointer flex-shrink-0"
+            title={t('update_later')}
+          >
+            <X size={15} />
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
+          {errored && (
+            <div className="space-y-2.5">
+              <div className="flex items-start gap-2 text-xs text-content-secondary">
+                <AlertTriangle size={13} className="text-amber-500 flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5" />
+                <span className="break-words">
+                  {status?.state === 'error' ? status.message : ''}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => state.download()}
+                className="w-full inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover px-3 py-2 text-[13px] font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+              >
+                <RefreshCw size={15} />
+                {t('update_retry')}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {!errored && preparing && (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-content-secondary py-1">
+              <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" />
+              <span>{t('update_preparing')}</span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {!errored && downloading && verifying && (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-content-secondary py-1">
+              <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" />
+              <span>{t('update_verifying')}</span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {!errored && downloading && !verifying && (
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-content-secondary">
+                <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" />
+                <span>{t('update_downloading')} {state.percent}%</span>
+              </div>
+              <div className="h-1.5 w-full rounded-full bg-surface-2 overflow-hidden">
+                <div className="h-full bg-accent transition-[width] duration-200" style={{ width: `${state.percent}%` }} />
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {!errored && !busy && !downloaded && (
+            <button
+              onClick={() => state.download()}
+              className="w-full inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover px-3 py-2 text-[13px] font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+            >
+              <Download size={15} />
+              {t('update_download')}
+            </button>
+          )}
+
+          {!errored && downloaded && (
+            <button
+              onClick={() => state.install()}
+              className="w-full inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-btn bg-accent text-accent-contrast hover:bg-accent-hover px-3 py-2 text-[13px] font-medium cursor-pointer transition-colors"
+            >
+              <RefreshCw size={15} />
+              {t('update_restart')}
+            </button>
+          )}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default UpdateBanner

desktop/src/renderer/src/components/icons.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import React from 'react'
+
+// Solid paper-plane icon (Font Awesome's fa-paper-plane path) so the send
+// button and the feishu/telegram channels match the web console exactly.
+export const PaperPlaneIcon: React.FC<{ size?: number; className?: string }> = ({ size = 16, className }) => (
+  <svg
+    width={size}
+    height={size}
+    viewBox="0 0 512 512"
+    fill="currentColor"
+    aria-hidden="true"
+    className={className}
+  >
+    <path d="M498.1 5.6c10.1 7 15.4 19.1 13.5 31.2l-64 416c-1.5 9.7-7.4 18.2-16 23s-18.9 5.4-28 1.6L284 427.7l-68.5 74.1c-8.9 9.7-22.9 12.9-35.2 8.1S160 493.2 160 480l0-83.6c0-4 1.5-7.8 4.2-10.8L331.8 202.8c5.8-6.3 5.6-16-.4-22s-15.7-6.4-22-.7L106 360.8 17.7 316.6C7.1 311.3 .3 300.7 0 288.9s5.9-22.8 16.1-28.7l448-256c10.7-6.1 23.9-5.5 34 1.4z" />
+  </svg>
+)