feat: release 2.1.0

feat: support i18n across the whole project

.flake8

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-[flake8]
-max-line-length = 176
-select = E303,W293,W291,W292,E305,E231,E302
-exclude =
-    .tox,
-    __pycache__,
-    *.pyc,
-    .env
-    venv/*
-    .venv/*
-    reports/*
-    dist/*
-    lib/*

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1.bug.yml

@@ -1,133 +1,46 @@
 name: Bug report 🐛
-description: 项目运行中遇到的Bug或问题。
+description: Report a bug or unexpected behavior.
+title: "[Bug] "
 labels: ['status: needs check']
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
-        ### ⚠️ 前置确认
-        1. 网络能够访问openai接口
-        2. python 已安装：版本在 3.7 ~ 3.10 之间
-        3. `git pull` 拉取最新代码
-        4. 执行`pip3 install -r requirements.txt`，检查依赖是否满足
-        5. 拓展功能请执行`pip3 install -r requirements-optional.txt`，检查依赖是否满足
-        6. [FAQS](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/wiki/FAQs) 中无类似问题
+        > 💡 English is recommended so global developers can help. 推荐使用英文提交，谢谢 ❤️
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
-      label: 前置确认
+      label: Self check
       options:
-        - label: 我确认我运行的是最新版本的代码，并且安装了所需的依赖，在[FAQS](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/wiki/FAQs)中也未找到类似问题。
+        - label: I'm on the latest version and searched [existing issues](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues) (incl. closed) — no duplicate.
           required: true
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: textarea
     attributes:
-      label: ⚠️ 搜索issues中是否已存在类似问题
-      description: >
-        请在 [历史issue](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues) 中清空输入框，搜索你的问题
-        或相关日志的关键词来查找是否存在类似问题。
-      options:
-        - label: 我已经搜索过issues和disscussions，没有跟我遇到的问题相关的issue
-          required: true
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        请在上方的`title`中填写你对你所遇到问题的简略总结，这将帮助其他人更好的找到相似问题，谢谢❤️。
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: 操作系统类型?
-      description: >
-        请选择你运行程序的操作系统类型。
-      options:
-        - Windows
-        - Linux
-        - MacOS
-        - Docker
-        - Railway
-        - Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
-        - Other (请在问题中说明)
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: 运行的python版本是?
-      description: |
-        请选择你运行程序的`python`版本。
-        注意：在`python 3.7`中，有部分可选依赖无法安装。
-        经过长时间的观察，我们认为`python 3.8`是兼容性最好的版本。
-        `python 3.7`~`python 3.10`以外版本的issue，将视情况直接关闭。
-      options:
-        - python 3.7
-        - python 3.8
-        - python 3.9
-        - python 3.10
-        - other
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: 使用的chatgpt-on-wechat版本是?
-      description: |
-        请确保你使用的是 [releases](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/releases) 中的最新版本。
-        如果你使用git, 请使用`git branch`命令来查看分支。
-      options:
-        - Latest Release
-        - Master (branch)
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: 运行的`channel`类型是?
-      description: |
-        请确保你正确配置了该`channel`所需的配置项，所有可选的配置项都写在了[该文件中](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/config.py)，请将所需配置项填写在根目录下的`config.json`文件中。
-      options:
-        - wx(个人微信, itchat)
-        - wxy(个人微信, wechaty)
-        - wechatmp(公众号, 订阅号)
-        - wechatmp_service(公众号, 服务号)
-        - terminal
-        - other
+      label: Environment
+      description: "Version (`cow status`), OS, Python version, install method, model & channel."
+      placeholder: |
+        Version: v1.2.0
+        OS: macOS / Linux / Windows / Docker
+        Python: 3.11
+        Install: installer / Docker / source
+        Model & channel: deepseek-v4-flash, web
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
-      label: 复现步骤 🕹
-      description: |
-        **⚠️ 不能复现将会关闭issue.**
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: 问题描述 😯
-      description: 详细描述出现的问题，或提供有关截图。
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: 终端日志 📒
-      description: |
-        在此处粘贴终端日志，可在主目录下`run.log`文件中找到，这会帮助我们更好的分析问题，注意隐去你的API key。
-        如果在配置文件中加入`"debug": true`，打印出的日志会更有帮助。
+      label: What happened?
+      description: "Steps to reproduce, what you expected, and what happened instead. Screenshots welcome."
+      placeholder: |
+        1. ...
+        2. ...
 
-        <details>
-        <summary><i>示例</i></summary>
-        ```log
-        [DEBUG][2023-04-16 00:23:22][plugin_manager.py:157] - Plugin SUMMARY triggered by event Event.ON_HANDLE_CONTEXT
-        [DEBUG][2023-04-16 00:23:22][main.py:221] - [Summary] on_handle_context. content: $总结前100条消息
-        [DEBUG][2023-04-16 00:23:24][main.py:240] - [Summary] limit: 100, duration: -1 seconds
-        [ERROR][2023-04-16 00:23:24][chat_channel.py:244] - Worker return exception: name 'start_date' is not defined
-        Traceback (most recent call last):
-          File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\thread.py", line 57, in run
-            result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
-          File "D:\project\chatgpt-on-wechat\channel\chat_channel.py", line 132, in _handle
-            reply = self._generate_reply(context)
-          File "D:\project\chatgpt-on-wechat\channel\chat_channel.py", line 142, in _generate_reply
-            e_context = PluginManager().emit_event(EventContext(Event.ON_HANDLE_CONTEXT, {
-          File "D:\project\chatgpt-on-wechat\plugins\plugin_manager.py", line 159, in emit_event
-            instance.handlers[e_context.event](e_context, *args, **kwargs)
-          File "D:\project\chatgpt-on-wechat\plugins\summary\main.py", line 255, in on_handle_context
-            records = self._get_records(session_id, start_time, limit)
-          File "D:\project\chatgpt-on-wechat\plugins\summary\main.py", line 96, in _get_records
-            c.execute("SELECT * FROM chat_records WHERE sessionid=? and timestamp>? ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ?", (session_id, start_date, limit))
-        NameError: name 'start_date' is not defined
-        [INFO][2023-04-16 00:23:36][app.py:14] - signal 2 received, exiting...
-        ```
-        </details>
-      value: |
-        ```log
-        <此处粘贴终端日志>
-        ```
+        Expected: ...
+        Actual: ...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Logs
+      description: "Relevant logs from `run.log` (set `\"debug\": true` for more detail). ⚠️ Redact your API keys."
+      render: shell
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2.feature.yml

@@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
 name: Feature request 🚀
-description: 提出你对项目的新想法或建议。
+description: Suggest a new idea or improvement.
+title: "[Feature] "
 labels: ['status: needs check']
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
-        请在上方的`title`中填写简略总结，谢谢❤️。
+        > 💡 English is recommended so global developers can help. 推荐使用英文提交，谢谢 ❤️
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
-      label: ⚠️ 搜索是否存在类似issue
-      description: >
-        请在 [历史issue](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues) 中清空输入框，搜索关键词查找是否存在相似issue。
+      label: Self check
       options:
-        - label: 我已经搜索过issues和disscussions，没有发现相似issue
+        - label: I searched [existing issues](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues) (incl. closed) — no duplicate.
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
-      label: 总结
-      description: 描述feature的功能。
+      label: What's the problem?
+      description: "The pain point or what's not working for you right now."
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
-      label: 举例
-      description: 提供聊天示例，草图或相关网址。
-  - type: textarea
+      label: What would you like?
+      description: "How you'd expect it to work. Examples, sketches, or links welcome."
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
-      label: 动机
-      description: 描述你提出该feature的动机，比如没有这项feature对你的使用造成了怎样的影响。 请提供更详细的场景描述，这可能会帮助我们发现并提出更好的解决方案。
+      label: Contribution
+      options:
+        - label: I'd be interested in helping implement this.
+          required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: true
+contact_links:
+  - name: 📖 Documentation
+    url: https://docs.cowagent.ai
+    about: Setup guides, configuration, and FAQ.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!--
+Thanks for your contribution! Please write this PR in English.
+【中文开发者】请使用英文填写，感谢 ❤️
+-->
+
+## What does this PR do?
+
+<!-- A short description of the change and why it's needed. -->
+
+## Type of change
+
+- [ ] Bug fix
+- [ ] New feature
+- [ ] Docs
+- [ ] Refactor / chore
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] I tested this change locally
+- [ ] Code comments and docs are in English
+- [ ] Linked related issue (if any): closes #

.github/workflows/deploy-image-arm.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build-and-push-image:
+    if: github.repository == 'zhayujie/CowAgent'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -50,7 +51,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
         with:
           images: |
-            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat
+            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/zhayujie/cowagent
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest-arm64,enable={{is_default_branch}}
+            type=ref,event=branch,suffix=-arm64
+            type=ref,event=tag,suffix=-arm64
 
       - name: Build and push Docker image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           file: ./docker/Dockerfile.latest
           platforms: linux/arm64
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}-arm64
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
 
       - uses: actions/delete-package-versions@v4

.github/workflows/deploy-image.yml

@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ on:
 env:
   REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+  DOCKERHUB_IMAGE: zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat
 
 jobs:
   build-and-push-image:
+    if: github.repository == 'zhayujie/CowAgent'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -46,8 +48,14 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
         with:
           images: |
-            ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
-            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+            zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat
+            zhayujie/cowagent
+            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat
+            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/zhayujie/cowagent
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}
+            type=ref,event=branch
+            type=ref,event=tag
 
       - name: Build and push Docker image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v3

.gitignore

@@ -3,17 +3,19 @@
 .vscode
 .venv
 .vs
-.wechaty/
 __pycache__/
 venv*
 *.pyc
+python
 config.json
 QR.png
 nohup.out
 tmp
 plugins.json
-itchat.pkl
 *.log
+logs/
+workspace
+config.yaml
 user_datas.pkl
 chatgpt_tool_hub/
 plugins/**/
@@ -29,4 +31,17 @@ plugins/banwords/lib/__pycache__
 !plugins/hello
 !plugins/role
 !plugins/keyword
-!plugins/linkai
+!plugins/linkai
+!plugins/cow_cli
+client_config.json
+ref/
+**/.dev.vars
+.cursor/
+local/
+node_modules/
+
+# cow cli
+dist/
+build/
+*.egg-info/
+.cow.pid

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-repos:
-  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: fix-byte-order-marker
-      - id: check-case-conflict
-      - id: check-merge-conflict
-      - id: debug-statements
-      - id: pretty-format-json
-        types: [text]
-        files: \.json(.template)?$
-        args: [ --autofix , --no-ensure-ascii, --indent=2, --no-sort-keys]
-      - id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: '(\/|^)lib\/'
-        args: [ --markdown-linebreak-ext=md ]
-  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
-    rev: 5.12.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: isort
-        exclude: '(\/|^)lib\/'
-  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: black
-        exclude: '(\/|^)lib\/'
-  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-    rev: 6.0.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: flake8
-        exclude: '(\/|^)lib\/'

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Contributing to CowAgent
+
+Thanks for taking the time to contribute! 🎉 CowAgent is built by a global
+community, and contributions of all sizes are welcome — from typo fixes to new
+features.
+
+## Language policy
+
+To keep the project accessible to a global community, **please write issues,
+pull requests, code comments, and commit messages in English.**
+
+> 为方便全球开发者协作，请尽量使用**英文**提交 issue、PR、代码注释与
+> commit message。不必担心英文不完美——表达清楚即可，工具翻译也完全没问题。感谢理解 ❤️
+
+## Reporting issues
+
+Found a bug or have an idea? [Open an issue](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/new/choose).
+
+Before opening one, please search existing issues (including closed ones) to
+avoid duplicates, and make sure you're on the latest version.
+
+## Submitting a pull request
+
+1. **Fork** the repo and create a branch from `master`
+   (e.g. `feat/web-search`, `fix/telegram-reconnect`).
+2. Make your change. Keep it focused — one logical change per PR.
+3. Follow the existing code style. Write comments and docstrings in English.
+4. Run the app locally to confirm your change works.
+5. Open a PR with a clear title and a short description of **what** and **why**.
+
+We keep the bar friendly: clear, focused, and working is enough. Maintainers are
+happy to help polish details during review.
+
+### Commit & PR titles
+
+Use a short, imperative summary. The [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/)
+style is preferred but not required:
+
+```
+feat: add web search tool
+fix: reconnect Telegram websocket on timeout
+docs: clarify Docker setup
+```
+
+## Development setup
+
+See the [Install from Source](https://docs.cowagent.ai/guide/manual-install)
+guide. In short:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent.git
+cd CowAgent
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+pip install -e .
+cow start
+```
+
+## Code of conduct
+
+Be respectful and constructive. We want CowAgent to be a welcoming place for
+everyone.

README.md

@@ -1,278 +1,261 @@
-# 简介
+<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/eca9a9ec-8534-4615-9e0f-96c5ac1d10a3" alt="CowAgent" width="420" /></p>
 
-> ChatGPT近期以强大的对话和信息整合能力风靡全网，可以写代码、改论文、讲故事，几乎无所不能，这让人不禁有个大胆的想法，能否用他的对话模型把我们的微信打造成一个智能机器人，可以在与好友对话中给出意想不到的回应，而且再也不用担心女朋友影响我们 ~~打游戏~~ 工作了。
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/latest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/zhayujie/CowAgent" alt="Latest release"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/zhayujie/CowAgent" alt="License: MIT"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/zhayujie/CowAgent?style=flat-square" alt="Stars"></a> <br/>
+  [English] | [<a href="docs/zh/README.md">中文</a>] | [<a href="docs/ja/README.md">日本語</a>]
+</p>
 
-最新版本支持的功能如下：
+**CowAgent** is an open-source super AI assistant that proactively plans tasks, controls your computer and external services, creates and runs Skills, and grows alongside you through a personal knowledge base and long-term memory — a reference implementation of Agent Harness engineering.
 
-- [x] **多端部署：** 有多种部署方式可选择且功能完备，目前已支持个人微信，微信公众号和企业微信应用等部署方式
-- [x] **基础对话：** 私聊及群聊的消息智能回复，支持多轮会话上下文记忆，支持 GPT-3.5, GPT-4, claude, 文心一言, 讯飞星火
-- [x] **语音识别：** 可识别语音消息，通过文字或语音回复，支持 azure, baidu, google, openai(whisper/tts) 等多种语音模型
-- [x] **图片生成：** 支持图片生成 和 图生图（如照片修复），可选择 Dall-E, stable diffusion, replicate, midjourney模型
-- [x] **丰富插件：** 支持个性化插件扩展，已实现多角色切换、文字冒险、敏感词过滤、聊天记录总结、文档总结和对话等插件
-- [X] **Tool工具：** 与操作系统和互联网交互，支持最新信息搜索、数学计算、天气和资讯查询、网页总结，基于 [chatgpt-tool-hub](https://github.com/goldfishh/chatgpt-tool-hub) 实现
-- [x] **知识库：** 通过上传知识库文件自定义专属机器人，可作为数字分身、领域知识库、智能客服使用，基于 [LinkAI](https://link-ai.tech/console) 实现
+CowAgent is lightweight, easy to deploy, and built to extend. Plug in any major LLM provider and run it 24/7 on a personal computer or server, across the web and all major IM platforms.
 
-> 欢迎接入更多应用，参考 [Terminal代码](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/channel/terminal/terminal_channel.py)实现接收和发送消息逻辑即可接入。 同时欢迎增加新的插件，参考 [插件说明文档](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/tree/master/plugins)。
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://cowagent.ai/">🌐 Website</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
+  <a href="https://docs.cowagent.ai/intro/index">📖 Docs</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
+  <a href="https://docs.cowagent.ai/guide/quick-start">🚀 Quick Start</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
+  <a href="https://skills.cowagent.ai/">🧩 Skill Hub</a> &nbsp;·&nbsp;
+  <a href="https://link-ai.tech/cowagent/create">☁️ Try Online</a>
+</p>
 
-# 演示
+<br/>
 
-https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/assets/26161723/d5154020-36e3-41db-8706-40ce9f3f1b1e
+## 🌟 Highlights
 
-Demo made by [Visionn](https://www.wangpc.cc/)
+| Capability | Description |
+| :--- | :--- |
+| [Planning](https://docs.cowagent.ai/intro/architecture) | Decomposes complex tasks and executes them step by step, looping over tools until the goal is reached |
+| [Memory](https://docs.cowagent.ai/memory/index) | Three-tier architecture (context → daily → core), automatic Deep Dream distillation, hybrid keyword + vector retrieval |
+| [Knowledge](https://docs.cowagent.ai/knowledge/index) | Auto-curates structured knowledge into a Markdown wiki, builds an evolving knowledge graph with visual browsing |
+| [Skills](https://docs.cowagent.ai/skills/index) | One-click install from [Skill Hub](https://skills.cowagent.ai/), GitHub, ClawHub; or create custom skills via natural-language conversation |
+| [Tools](https://docs.cowagent.ai/tools/index) | Built-in file I/O, terminal, browser, scheduler, memory retrieval, web search, and 10+ more tools — with native MCP integration |
+| [Channels](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/index) | Integrates with Web, WeChat, Feishu, DingTalk, WeCom, QQ, Official Accounts, Telegram, and Slack |
+| Multimodal | First-class support for text, images, voice, and files — recognition, generation, and delivery |
+| [Models](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/index) | Claude, GPT, Gemini, DeepSeek, Qwen, GLM, Kimi, MiniMax, Doubao, and more — swap providers from the Web console with one click |
+| [Deploy](https://docs.cowagent.ai/guide/quick-start) | One-line installer, unified Web console, multiple deployment modes (local, Docker, server) |
 
-# 交流群
+<br/>
 
-添加小助手微信进群，请备注 "wechat"：
+## 🏗️ Architecture
 
-<img width="240" src="./docs/images/contact.jpg">
+<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/architecture/en/architecture.jpg" alt="CowAgent Architecture" width="750"/>
 
-# 更新日志
+CowAgent is a complete **Agent Harness**: messages flow in through **Channels**; the **Agent Core** plans and reasons over memory, knowledge, and the available tools and skills; **Models** generate the response, which is sent back through the originating channel. Every layer is decoupled and independently extensible.
 
->**2023.11.10：** [1.5.0版本](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/releases/tag/1.5.0)，新增 `gpt-4-turbo`, `dall-e-3`, `tts` 模型接入，完善图像理解&生成、语音识别&生成的多模态能力
+Read more in [Architecture](https://docs.cowagent.ai/intro/architecture).
 
->**2023.10.16：** 支持通过意图识别使用LinkAI联网搜索、数学计算、网页访问等插件，参考[插件文档](https://docs.link-ai.tech/platform/plugins)
+<br/>
 
->**2023.09.26：** 插件增加 文件/文章链接 一键总结和对话的功能，使用参考：[插件说明](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/tree/master/plugins/linkai#3%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD)
+## 🚀 Quick Start
 
->**2023.08.08：** 接入百度文心一言模型，通过 [插件](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/tree/master/plugins/linkai) 支持 Midjourney 绘图
+A one-line installer takes care of dependencies, configuration, and startup:
 
->**2023.06.12：** 接入 [LinkAI](https://link-ai.tech/console) 平台，可在线创建领域知识库，并接入微信、公众号及企业微信中，打造专属客服机器人。使用参考 [接入文档](https://link-ai.tech/platform/link-app/wechat)。
-
->**2023.04.26：** 支持企业微信应用号部署，兼容插件，并支持语音图片交互，私人助理理想选择，[使用文档](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/channel/wechatcom/README.md)。(contributed by [@lanvent](https://github.com/lanvent) in [#944](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/pull/944))
-
->**2023.04.05：** 支持微信公众号部署，兼容插件，并支持语音图片交互，[使用文档](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/channel/wechatmp/README.md)。(contributed by [@JS00000](https://github.com/JS00000) in [#686](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/pull/686))
-
->**2023.04.05：** 增加能让ChatGPT使用工具的`tool`插件，[使用文档](https://github.com/goldfishh/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/plugins/tool/README.md)。工具相关issue可反馈至[chatgpt-tool-hub](https://github.com/goldfishh/chatgpt-tool-hub)。(contributed by [@goldfishh](https://github.com/goldfishh) in [#663](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/pull/663))
-
->**2023.03.25：** 支持插件化开发，目前已实现 多角色切换、文字冒险游戏、管理员指令、Stable Diffusion等插件，使用参考 [#578](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues/578)。(contributed by [@lanvent](https://github.com/lanvent) in [#565](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/pull/565))
-
->**2023.03.09：** 基于 `whisper API`(后续已接入更多的语音`API`服务) 实现对微信语音消息的解析和回复，添加配置项 `"speech_recognition":true` 即可启用，使用参考 [#415](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues/415)。(contributed by [wanggang1987](https://github.com/wanggang1987) in [#385](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/pull/385))
-
->**2023.02.09：** 扫码登录存在账号限制风险，请谨慎使用，参考[#58](https://github.com/AutumnWhj/ChatGPT-wechat-bot/issues/158)
-
-# 快速开始
-
-## 准备
-
-### 1. 账号注册
-
-项目默认使用OpenAI接口，需前往 [OpenAI注册页面](https://beta.openai.com/signup) 创建账号，创建完账号则前往 [API管理页面](https://beta.openai.com/account/api-keys) 创建一个 API Key 并保存下来，后面需要在项目中配置这个key。接口需要海外网络访问及绑定信用卡支付。
-
-> 默认对话模型是 openai 的 gpt-3.5-turbo，计费方式是约每 1000tokens (约750个英文单词 或 500汉字，包含请求和回复) 消耗 $0.002，图片生成是Dell E模型，每张消耗 $0.016。
-
-项目同时也支持使用 LinkAI 接口，无需代理，可使用 文心、讯飞、GPT-3、GPT-4 等模型，支持 定制化知识库、联网搜索、MJ绘图、文档总结和对话等能力。修改配置即可一键切换，参考 [接入文档](https://link-ai.tech/platform/link-app/wechat)。
-
-### 2.运行环境
-
-支持 Linux、MacOS、Windows 系统（可在Linux服务器上长期运行)，同时需安装 `Python`。
-> 建议Python版本在 3.7.1~3.9.X 之间，推荐3.8版本，3.10及以上版本在 MacOS 可用，其他系统上不确定能否正常运行。
-
-> 注意：Docker 或 Railway 部署无需安装python环境和下载源码，可直接快进到下一节。
-
-**(1) 克隆项目代码：**
+**Linux / macOS:**
 
 ```bash
-git clone https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat
-cd chatgpt-on-wechat/
+bash <(curl -fsSL https://cdn.link-ai.tech/code/cow/run.sh)
 ```
 
-**(2) 安装核心依赖 (必选)：**
-> 能够使用`itchat`创建机器人，并具有文字交流功能所需的最小依赖集合。
-```bash
-pip3 install -r requirements.txt
+**Windows (PowerShell):**
+
+```powershell
+irm https://cdn.link-ai.tech/code/cow/run.ps1 | iex
 ```
 
-**(3) 拓展依赖 (可选，建议安装)：**
+**Docker:**
 
 ```bash
-pip3 install -r requirements-optional.txt
+curl -O https://cdn.link-ai.tech/code/cow/docker-compose.yml
+docker compose up -d
 ```
-> 如果某项依赖安装失败请注释掉对应的行再继续。
 
-其中`tiktoken`要求`python`版本在3.8以上，它用于精确计算会话使用的tokens数量，强烈建议安装。
+Once started, open `http://localhost:9899` to access the **Web console** — your one-stop hub to chat with the Agent, configure models, connect channels, and install skills.
 
+> Deploying on a server? Set `web_host` to `0.0.0.0` in `config.json` to make the console reachable from outside, and set `web_password` to protect it. Don't forget to open port `9899` in your firewall or security group.
 
-使用`google`或`baidu`语音识别需安装`ffmpeg`，
+> 📖 Detailed guides: [Quick Start](https://docs.cowagent.ai/guide/quick-start) · [Install from Source](https://docs.cowagent.ai/guide/manual-install) · [Upgrade](https://docs.cowagent.ai/guide/upgrade)
 
-默认的`openai`语音识别不需要安装`ffmpeg`。
-
-参考[#415](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues/415)
-
-使用`azure`语音功能需安装依赖，并参考[文档](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/speech-service/quickstarts/setup-platform?pivots=programming-language-python&tabs=linux%2Cubuntu%2Cdotnet%2Cjre%2Cmaven%2Cnodejs%2Cmac%2Cpypi)的环境要求。
-:
+After installation, manage the service with the [cow CLI](https://docs.cowagent.ai/cli/index):
 
 ```bash
-pip3 install azure-cognitiveservices-speech
+cow start | stop | restart        # service control
+cow status | logs                  # status and logs
+cow update                         # pull latest code and restart
+cow skill install <name>           # install a skill
+cow install-browser                # install browser automation
 ```
 
-## 配置
+<br/>
 
-配置文件的模板在根目录的`config-template.json`中，需复制该模板创建最终生效的 `config.json` 文件：
+## 🤖 Models
+
+CowAgent supports all mainstream LLM providers. **Chat, vision, image generation, ASR/TTS, and embeddings** can each be routed to a different vendor. Providers are configured directly in the Web console — no manual file editing required.
+
+| Provider | Featured Models | Chat | Vision | Image Gen | ASR | TTS | Embedding |
+| --- | --- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
+| [Claude](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/claude) | claude-opus-4-8 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [OpenAI](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/openai) | gpt-5.5, o-series | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [Gemini](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/gemini) | gemini-3.5-flash | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | |
+| [DeepSeek](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/deepseek) | deepseek-v4-flash / pro | ✅ | | | | | |
+| [Qwen](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/qwen) | qwen3.7-max | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [GLM](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/glm) | glm-5.1, glm-5v-turbo | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | | ✅ |
+| [Doubao](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/doubao) | doubao-seed-2.0 series | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | | ✅ |
+| [Kimi](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/kimi) | kimi-k2.6 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [MiniMax](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/minimax) | MiniMax-M2.7 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | |
+| [ERNIE](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/qianfan) | ernie-5.1 | ✅ | ✅ | | | | |
+| [MiMo](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/mimo) | mimo-v2.5 / pro | ✅ | ✅ | | | ✅ | |
+| [LinkAI](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/linkai) | One key for 100+ models | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [Custom](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/custom) | Local models / third-party proxy | ✅ | | | | | |
+
+> For details on each provider, see the [Models overview](https://docs.cowagent.ai/models/index).
+
+<br/>
+
+## 💬 Channels
+
+A single Agent instance can serve multiple channels in parallel. Most channels can be onboarded right from the Web console.
+
+| Channel | Text | Image | File | Voice | Group |
+| --- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
+| [Web Console](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/web) (default) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| [Telegram](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/telegram) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [Slack](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/slack) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ |
+| [Discord](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/discord) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ |
+| [WeChat](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/weixin) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| [Feishu / Lark](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/feishu) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [DingTalk](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/dingtalk) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [WeCom Bot](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/wecom-bot) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| [QQ](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/qq) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ |
+| [WeCom App](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/wecom) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| [WeChat Customer Service](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/wechat-kf) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| [WeChat Official Account](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/wechatmp) | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ | |
+
+> See the [Channels overview](https://docs.cowagent.ai/channels/index) for setup details.
+
+<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/screenshots/en/web-console-chat.png" alt="CowAgent Web Console" width="800"/>
+
+*The Web console is the default channel and the unified entry point to configure models, channels, skills, memory, and more.*
+
+<br/>
+
+## 🧠 Memory & Knowledge Base
+
+**Long-term memory** uses a three-tier architecture: conversation context (short-term) → daily memory (mid-term) → MEMORY.md (long-term). A nightly **Deep Dream** pass distills scattered memories into refined long-term entries and a narrative journal. See [Long-term Memory](https://docs.cowagent.ai/memory/index) · [Deep Dream](https://docs.cowagent.ai/memory/deep-dream).
+
+**Personal knowledge base** complements the time-ordered memory by organizing structured knowledge **by topic**. The Agent automatically curates valuable information from conversations, maintains cross-references and indexes, and the Web console offers an interactive knowledge-graph view. See [Personal Knowledge Base](https://docs.cowagent.ai/knowledge/index).
+
+<table>
+  <tr>
+    <td width="50%">
+      <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/screenshots/en/web-console-memory.png" alt="Long-term Memory" />
+      <p align="center"><em>Long-term Memory · Three-tier architecture + Deep Dream</em></p>
+    </td>
+    <td width="50%">
+      <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/zhayujie/cowagent-assets@main/screenshots/en/web-console-knowledge.png" alt="Personal Knowledge Base" />
+      <p align="center"><em>Knowledge Base · Auto-curated Markdown wiki</em></p>
+    </td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+<br/>
+
+## 🔧 Tools & Skills
+
+**Tools** are atomic capabilities the Agent uses to interact with system resources. **Skills** are higher-level workflows defined by a manifest file that compose multiple tools to accomplish complex tasks.
+
+### Tool System
+
+**Built-in tools** cover file I/O (`read` / `write` / `edit` / `ls`), terminal (`bash`), file sending (`send`), memory retrieval (`memory`), environment variables (`env_config`), web fetching (`web_fetch`), scheduling (`scheduler`), web search (`web_search`), vision (`vision`), and browser automation (`browser`).
+
+**MCP protocol** integrates the open ecosystem of [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) servers. A single `mcp.json` is enough — supports stdio / SSE transports, hot reload, and zero-code integration.
+
+Learn more: [Tools overview](https://docs.cowagent.ai/tools/index) · [MCP integration](https://docs.cowagent.ai/tools/mcp).
+
+### Skills System
+
+- **[Skill Hub](https://skills.cowagent.ai/)** — open skill marketplace: browse, search, install in one click
+- **GitHub / ClawHub / URL and more** — install skills from any source
+- **Conversational authoring** — generate custom skills through dialogue with `skill-creator`; turn any workflow or third-party API into a reusable skill
 
 ```bash
-  cp config-template.json config.json
+/skill list                   # list installed skills
+/skill search <keyword>        # search the marketplace
+/skill install <name>          # one-click install
 ```
 
-然后在`config.json`中填入配置，以下是对默认配置的说明，可根据需要进行自定义修改（请去掉注释）：
+Learn more: [Skills overview](https://docs.cowagent.ai/skills/index) · [Creating Skills](https://docs.cowagent.ai/skills/create).
 
-```bash
-# config.json文件内容示例
-{
-  "open_ai_api_key": "YOUR API KEY",                          # 填入上面创建的 OpenAI API KEY
-  "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",                                   # 模型名称, 支持 gpt-3.5-turbo, gpt-3.5-turbo-16k, gpt-4, wenxin, xunfei
-  "proxy": "",                                                # 代理客户端的ip和端口，国内环境开启代理的需要填写该项，如 "127.0.0.1:7890"
-  "single_chat_prefix": ["bot", "@bot"],                      # 私聊时文本需要包含该前缀才能触发机器人回复
-  "single_chat_reply_prefix": "[bot] ",                       # 私聊时自动回复的前缀，用于区分真人
-  "group_chat_prefix": ["@bot"],                              # 群聊时包含该前缀则会触发机器人回复
-  "group_name_white_list": ["ChatGPT测试群", "ChatGPT测试群2"], # 开启自动回复的群名称列表
-  "group_chat_in_one_session": ["ChatGPT测试群"],              # 支持会话上下文共享的群名称  
-  "image_create_prefix": ["画", "看", "找"],                   # 开启图片回复的前缀
-  "conversation_max_tokens": 1000,                            # 支持上下文记忆的最多字符数
-  "speech_recognition": false,                                # 是否开启语音识别
-  "group_speech_recognition": false,                          # 是否开启群组语音识别
-  "use_azure_chatgpt": false,                                 # 是否使用Azure ChatGPT service代替openai ChatGPT service. 当设置为true时需要设置 open_ai_api_base，如 https://xxx.openai.azure.com/
-  "azure_deployment_id": "",                                  # 采用Azure ChatGPT时，模型部署名称
-  "azure_api_version": "",                                    # 采用Azure ChatGPT时，API版本
-  "character_desc": "你是ChatGPT, 一个由OpenAI训练的大型语言模型, 你旨在回答并解决人们的任何问题，并且可以使用多种语言与人交流。",  # 人格描述
-  # 订阅消息，公众号和企业微信channel中请填写，当被订阅时会自动回复，可使用特殊占位符。目前支持的占位符有{trigger_prefix}，在程序中它会自动替换成bot的触发词。
-  "subscribe_msg": "感谢您的关注！\n这里是ChatGPT，可以自由对话。\n支持语音对话。\n支持图片输出，画字开头的消息将按要求创作图片。\n支持角色扮演和文字冒险等丰富插件。\n输入{trigger_prefix}#help 查看详细指令。",
-  "use_linkai": false,                                        # 是否使用LinkAI接口，默认关闭，开启后可国内访问，使用知识库和MJ
-  "linkai_api_key": "",                                       # LinkAI Api Key
-  "linkai_app_code": ""                                       # LinkAI 应用code
-}
-```
-**配置说明：**
+<br/>
 
-**1.个人聊天**
+## 🏷 Changelog
 
-+ 个人聊天中，需要以 "bot"或"@bot" 为开头的内容触发机器人，对应配置项 `single_chat_prefix` (如果不需要以前缀触发可以填写  `"single_chat_prefix": [""]`)
-+ 机器人回复的内容会以 "[bot] " 作为前缀， 以区分真人，对应的配置项为 `single_chat_reply_prefix` (如果不需要前缀可以填写 `"single_chat_reply_prefix": ""`)
+> **2026.06.01:** [v2.1.0](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.0) — Internationalization, new channels (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WeChat Customer Service), CLI interaction upgrades, streamlined one-line install, MCP Streamable HTTP support, new models (claude-opus-4-8, MiMo).
 
-**2.群组聊天**
+> **2026.05.22:** [v2.0.9](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.9) — Model management, MCP protocol support, persistent browser sessions, new models (gpt-5.5, gemini-3.5-flash, qwen3.7-max), deployment hardening.
 
-+ 群组聊天中，群名称需配置在 `group_name_white_list ` 中才能开启群聊自动回复。如果想对所有群聊生效，可以直接填写 `"group_name_white_list": ["ALL_GROUP"]`
-+ 默认只要被人 @ 就会触发机器人自动回复；另外群聊天中只要检测到以 "@bot" 开头的内容，同样会自动回复（方便自己触发），这对应配置项 `group_chat_prefix`
-+ 可选配置: `group_name_keyword_white_list`配置项支持模糊匹配群名称，`group_chat_keyword`配置项则支持模糊匹配群消息内容，用法与上述两个配置项相同。（Contributed by [evolay](https://github.com/evolay))
-+ `group_chat_in_one_session`：使群聊共享一个会话上下文，配置 `["ALL_GROUP"]` 则作用于所有群聊
+> **2026.05.06:** [v2.0.8](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.8) — Feishu channel overhaul (voice, streaming, QR onboarding), DeepSeek V4 and Baidu Qianfan support, scheduler tool upgrades.
 
-**3.语音识别**
+> **2026.04.22:** [v2.0.7](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.7) — Built-in image generation (GPT Image 2, Nano Banana), new models (Kimi K2.6, Claude Opus 4.7, GLM 5.1), memory and knowledge enhancements.
 
-+ 添加 `"speech_recognition": true` 将开启语音识别，默认使用openai的whisper模型识别为文字，同时以文字回复，该参数仅支持私聊 (注意由于语音消息无法匹配前缀，一旦开启将对所有语音自动回复，支持语音触发画图)；
-+ 添加 `"group_speech_recognition": true` 将开启群组语音识别，默认使用openai的whisper模型识别为文字，同时以文字回复，参数仅支持群聊 (会匹配group_chat_prefix和group_chat_keyword, 支持语音触发画图)；
-+ 添加 `"voice_reply_voice": true` 将开启语音回复语音（同时作用于私聊和群聊），但是需要配置对应语音合成平台的key，由于itchat协议的限制，只能发送语音mp3文件，若使用wechaty则回复的是微信语音。
+> **2026.04.14:** [v2.0.6](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.6) — Knowledge base, Deep Dream memory distillation, smart context compression, multi-session Web console.
 
-**4.其他配置**
+> **2026.04.01:** [v2.0.5](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.5) — Cow CLI, Skill Hub open source, browser tool, WeCom Bot QR onboarding.
 
-+ `model`: 模型名称，目前支持 `gpt-3.5-turbo`, `text-davinci-003`, `gpt-4`, `gpt-4-32k`, `wenxin` , `claude` ,  `xunfei`(其中gpt-4 api暂未完全开放，申请通过后可使用)
-+ `temperature`,`frequency_penalty`,`presence_penalty`: Chat API接口参数，详情参考[OpenAI官方文档。](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat)
-+ `proxy`：由于目前 `openai` 接口国内无法访问，需配置代理客户端的地址，详情参考  [#351](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues/351)
-+ 对于图像生成，在满足个人或群组触发条件外，还需要额外的关键词前缀来触发，对应配置 `image_create_prefix `
-+ 关于OpenAI对话及图片接口的参数配置（内容自由度、回复字数限制、图片大小等），可以参考 [对话接口](https://beta.openai.com/docs/api-reference/completions) 和 [图像接口](https://beta.openai.com/docs/api-reference/completions)  文档，在[`config.py`](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/config.py)中检查哪些参数在本项目中是可配置的。
-+ `conversation_max_tokens`：表示能够记忆的上下文最大字数（一问一答为一组对话，如果累积的对话字数超出限制，就会优先移除最早的一组对话）
-+ `rate_limit_chatgpt`，`rate_limit_dalle`：每分钟最高问答速率、画图速率，超速后排队按序处理。
-+ `clear_memory_commands`: 对话内指令，主动清空前文记忆，字符串数组可自定义指令别名。
-+ `hot_reload`: 程序退出后，暂存微信扫码状态，默认关闭。
-+ `character_desc` 配置中保存着你对机器人说的一段话，他会记住这段话并作为他的设定，你可以为他定制任何人格      (关于会话上下文的更多内容参考该 [issue](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues/43))
-+ `subscribe_msg`：订阅消息，公众号和企业微信channel中请填写，当被订阅时会自动回复， 可使用特殊占位符。目前支持的占位符有{trigger_prefix}，在程序中它会自动替换成bot的触发词。
+> **2026.02.03:** [v2.0.0](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.0) — Major upgrade to a super Agent assistant with multi-step task planning, long-term memory, and the Skills framework.
 
-**5.LinkAI配置 (可选)**
+Full history: [Release Notes](https://docs.cowagent.ai/releases/overview)
 
-+ `use_linkai`: 是否使用LinkAI接口，开启后可国内访问，使用知识库和 `Midjourney` 绘画, 参考 [文档](https://link-ai.tech/platform/link-app/wechat)
-+ `linkai_api_key`: LinkAI Api Key，可在 [控制台](https://link-ai.tech/console/interface) 创建
-+ `linkai_app_code`: LinkAI 应用code，选填
+<br/>
 
-**本说明文档可能会未及时更新，当前所有可选的配置项均在该[`config.py`](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/config.py)中列出。**
+## 🤝 Community & Support
 
-## 运行
+[File an issue](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues) on GitHub, or scan the QR code below to join our WeChat community:
 
-### 1.本地运行
+<img width="130" src="https://img-1317903499.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/docs/open-community.png">
 
-如果是开发机 **本地运行**，直接在项目根目录下执行：
+<br/>
 
-```bash
-python3 app.py                                    # windows环境下该命令通常为 python app.py
-```
+## 🔗 Related Projects
 
-终端输出二维码后，使用微信进行扫码，当输出 "Start auto replying" 时表示自动回复程序已经成功运行了（注意：用于登录的微信需要在支付处已完成实名认证）。扫码登录后你的账号就成为机器人了，可以在微信手机端通过配置的关键词触发自动回复 (任意好友发送消息给你，或是自己发消息给好友)，参考[#142](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues/142)。
+- **[Cow Skill Hub](https://github.com/zhayujie/cow-skill-hub)** — open skill marketplace for AI Agents; works with CowAgent, OpenClaw, Claude Code, and more
+- **[bot-on-anything](https://github.com/zhayujie/bot-on-anything)** — lightweight LLM application framework with integrations for Slack, Telegram, Discord, Gmail, and more
+- **[AgentMesh](https://github.com/MinimalFuture/AgentMesh)** — open-source multi-agent framework for solving complex problems through team collaboration
 
-### 2.服务器部署
+<br/>
 
-使用nohup命令在后台运行程序：
+## 🏢 Enterprise Services
 
-```bash
-touch nohup.out                                   # 首次运行需要新建日志文件  
-nohup python3 app.py & tail -f nohup.out          # 在后台运行程序并通过日志输出二维码
-```
-扫码登录后程序即可运行于服务器后台，此时可通过 `ctrl+c` 关闭日志，不会影响后台程序的运行。使用 `ps -ef | grep app.py | grep -v grep` 命令可查看运行于后台的进程，如果想要重新启动程序可以先 `kill` 掉对应的进程。日志关闭后如果想要再次打开只需输入 `tail -f nohup.out`。此外，`scripts` 目录下有一键运行、关闭程序的脚本供使用。
+[**LinkAI**](https://link-ai.tech/) is an all-in-one AI Agent platform for enterprises and developers, offering managed hosting and enterprise-grade support for CowAgent:
 
-> **多账号支持：** 将项目复制多份，分别启动程序，用不同账号扫码登录即可实现同时运行。
+- **🚀 Zero-deployment hosted runtime** — spin up a [CowAgent online assistant](https://link-ai.tech/cowagent/create) in under a minute, no server required
+- **🧠 Agent infrastructure** — unified access to LLMs, knowledge bases, databases, skills, and workflows; plug-and-play building blocks that extend what CowAgent can do
+- **🏢 Team & enterprise features** — workspaces, role-based access, audit logs, and private deployment for production use cases
 
-> **特殊指令：** 用户向机器人发送 **#reset** 即可清空该用户的上下文记忆。
+For enterprise inquiries: sales@simple-future.tech or [scan the QR code](https://cdn.link-ai.tech/consultant.jpg) to reach our team on WeChat.
 
+<br/>
 
-### 3.Docker部署
+## 🛠️ Development & Contributing
 
-> 使用docker部署无需下载源码和安装依赖，只需要获取 docker-compose.yml 配置文件并启动容器即可。
+Contributions are welcome — add a new channel by following the [Feishu channel reference](https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/blob/master/channel/feishu/feishu_channel.py), or contribute new skills to [Skill Hub](https://skills.cowagent.ai/submit).
 
-> 前提是需要安装好 `docker` 及 `docker-compose`，安装成功的表现是执行 `docker -v` 和 `docker-compose version` (或 docker compose version) 可以查看到版本号，可前往 [docker官网](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) 进行下载。
+⭐ Star the project to follow updates, and feel free to open PRs and Issues.
 
-#### (1) 下载 docker-compose.yml 文件
+## 🌟 Contributors
 
-```bash
-wget https://open-1317903499.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/docker-compose.yml
-```
+![cow contributors](https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=zhayujie/CowAgent&max=1000)
 
-下载完成后打开 `docker-compose.yml` 修改所需配置，如 `OPEN_AI_API_KEY` 和 `GROUP_NAME_WHITE_LIST` 等。
+<br/>
 
-#### (2) 启动容器
+## ⚠️ Disclaimer
 
-在 `docker-compose.yml` 所在目录下执行以下命令启动容器：
+1. This project is licensed under the [MIT License](/LICENSE) and is intended for technical research and learning. You are responsible for complying with applicable laws and regulations in your jurisdiction; the maintainers assume no liability for any consequences arising from use of this project.
+2. **Cost & safety:** Agent mode consumes substantially more tokens than regular chat — pick models that balance quality and cost. The Agent has access to your local operating system, so only deploy it in trusted environments.
+3. CowAgent is a pure open-source project and does not participate in, authorize, or issue any cryptocurrency.
 
-```bash
-sudo docker compose up -d
-```
+<br/>
 
-运行 `sudo docker ps` 能查看到 NAMES 为 chatgpt-on-wechat 的容器即表示运行成功。
+## 📌 Project Renaming Notice
 
-注意：
-
- - 如果 `docker-compose` 是 1.X 版本 则需要执行 `sudo  docker-compose up -d` 来启动容器
- - 该命令会自动去 [docker hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat) 拉取 latest 版本的镜像，latest 镜像会在每次项目 release 新的版本时生成
-
-最后运行以下命令可查看容器运行日志，扫描日志中的二维码即可完成登录：
-
-```bash
-sudo docker logs -f chatgpt-on-wechat
-```
-
-#### (3) 插件使用
-
-如果需要在docker容器中修改插件配置，可通过挂载的方式完成，将 [插件配置文件](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/blob/master/plugins/config.json.template)
-重命名为 `config.json`，放置于 `docker-compose.yml` 相同目录下，并在 `docker-compose.yml` 中的 `chatgpt-on-wechat` 部分下添加 `volumes` 映射:
-
-```
-volumes:
-  - ./config.json:/app/plugins/config.json
-```
-
-### 4. Railway部署
-
-> Railway 每月提供5刀和最多500小时的免费额度。 (07.11更新: 目前大部分账号已无法免费部署)
-
-1. 进入 [Railway](https://railway.app/template/qApznZ?referralCode=RC3znh)
-2. 点击 `Deploy Now` 按钮。
-3. 设置环境变量来重载程序运行的参数，例如`open_ai_api_key`, `character_desc`。
-
-**一键部署:**
-  
-  [![Deploy on Railway](https://railway.app/button.svg)](https://railway.app/template/qApznZ?referralCode=RC3znh)
-
-## 常见问题
-
-FAQs： <https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/wiki/FAQs>
-
-或直接在线咨询 [项目小助手](https://link-ai.tech/app/Kv2fXJcH)  (beta版本，语料完善中，回复仅供参考)
-
-## 联系
-
-欢迎提交PR、Issues，以及Star支持一下。程序运行遇到问题可以查看 [常见问题列表](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/wiki/FAQs) ，其次前往 [Issues](https://github.com/zhayujie/chatgpt-on-wechat/issues) 中搜索。参与更多讨论可加入技术交流群。
+This project was previously named `chatgpt-on-wechat` and is now officially **CowAgent**. The old GitHub URL redirects automatically; existing users may optionally run `git remote set-url origin https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent.git` to update the local remote.

agent/chat/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from agent.chat.service import ChatService
+
+__all__ = ["ChatService"]

agent/chat/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+"""
+ChatService - Wraps the Agent stream execution to produce CHAT protocol chunks.
+
+Translates agent events (message_update, message_end, tool_execution_end, etc.)
+into the CHAT socket protocol format (content chunks with segment_id, tool_calls chunks).
+"""
+
+import time
+from typing import Callable, Optional
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+class ChatService:
+    """
+    High-level service that runs an Agent for a given query and streams
+    the results as CHAT protocol chunks via a callback.
+
+    Usage:
+        svc = ChatService(agent_bridge)
+        svc.run(query, session_id, send_chunk_fn)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, agent_bridge):
+        """
+        :param agent_bridge: AgentBridge instance (manages agent lifecycle)
+        """
+        self.agent_bridge = agent_bridge
+
+    def run(self, query: str, session_id: str, send_chunk_fn: Callable[[dict], None],
+            channel_type: str = ""):
+        """
+        Run the agent for *query* and stream results back via *send_chunk_fn*.
+
+        The method blocks until the agent finishes. After it returns the SDK
+        will automatically send the final (streaming=false) message.
+
+        :param query: user query text
+        :param session_id: session identifier for agent isolation
+        :param send_chunk_fn: callable(chunk_data: dict) to send a streaming chunk
+        :param channel_type: source channel (e.g. "web", "feishu") for persistence
+        """
+        agent = self.agent_bridge.get_agent(session_id=session_id)
+        if agent is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("Failed to initialise agent for the session")
+
+        # Pass context metadata to model for downstream API requests
+        if hasattr(agent, 'model'):
+            agent.model.channel_type = channel_type or ""
+            agent.model.session_id = session_id or ""
+
+        # State shared between the event callback and this method
+        state = _StreamState()
+
+        def on_event(event: dict):
+            """Translate agent events into CHAT protocol chunks."""
+            event_type = event.get("type")
+            data = event.get("data", {})
+
+            if event_type == "reasoning_update":
+                delta = data.get("delta", "")
+                if delta:
+                    send_chunk_fn({
+                        "chunk_type": "reasoning",
+                        "delta": delta,
+                        "segment_id": state.segment_id,
+                    })
+
+            elif event_type == "message_update":
+                # Incremental text delta
+                delta = data.get("delta", "")
+                if delta:
+                    send_chunk_fn({
+                        "chunk_type": "content",
+                        "delta": delta,
+                        "segment_id": state.segment_id,
+                    })
+
+            elif event_type == "message_end":
+                # A content segment finished.
+                tool_calls = data.get("tool_calls", [])
+                if tool_calls:
+                    # After tool_calls are executed the next content will be
+                    # a new segment; collect tool results until turn_end.
+                    state.pending_tool_results = []
+
+            elif event_type == "file_to_send":
+                url = data.get("url") or ""
+                if url:
+                    fname = data.get("file_name") or "file"
+                    ft = data.get("file_type") or "file"
+                    if ft == "image":
+                        link = f"![{fname}]({url})"
+                    else:
+                        link = f"[{fname}]({url})"
+                    send_chunk_fn({
+                        "chunk_type": "content",
+                        "delta": "\n\n" + link + "\n\n",
+                        "segment_id": state.segment_id,
+                    })
+                    # Remove url so the model won't repeat it in its reply
+                    data.pop("url", None)
+
+            elif event_type == "tool_execution_start":
+                # Notify the client that a tool is about to run (with its input args)
+                tool_name = data.get("tool_name", "")
+                arguments = data.get("arguments", {})
+                # Cache arguments keyed by tool_call_id so tool_execution_end can include them
+                tool_call_id = data.get("tool_call_id", tool_name)
+                state.pending_tool_arguments[tool_call_id] = arguments
+                send_chunk_fn({
+                    "chunk_type": "tool_start",
+                    "tool": tool_name,
+                    "arguments": arguments,
+                })
+
+            elif event_type == "tool_execution_end":
+                tool_name = data.get("tool_name", "")
+                tool_call_id = data.get("tool_call_id", tool_name)
+                # Retrieve cached arguments from the matching tool_execution_start event
+                arguments = state.pending_tool_arguments.pop(tool_call_id, data.get("arguments", {}))
+                result = data.get("result", "")
+                status = data.get("status", "unknown")
+                execution_time = data.get("execution_time", 0)
+                elapsed_str = f"{execution_time:.2f}s"
+
+                # Serialise result to string if needed
+                if not isinstance(result, str):
+                    import json
+                    try:
+                        result = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False)
+                    except Exception:
+                        result = str(result)
+
+                tool_info = {
+                    "name": tool_name,
+                    "arguments": arguments,
+                    "result": result,
+                    "status": status,
+                    "elapsed": elapsed_str,
+                }
+
+                if state.pending_tool_results is not None:
+                    state.pending_tool_results.append(tool_info)
+
+            elif event_type == "turn_end":
+                has_tool_calls = data.get("has_tool_calls", False)
+                if has_tool_calls and state.pending_tool_results:
+                    # Flush collected tool results as a single tool_calls chunk
+                    send_chunk_fn({
+                        "chunk_type": "tool_calls",
+                        "tool_calls": state.pending_tool_results,
+                    })
+                    state.pending_tool_results = None
+                    # Next content belongs to a new segment
+                    state.segment_id += 1
+
+        # Run the agent with our event callback ---------------------------
+        logger.info(f"[ChatService] Starting agent run: session={session_id}, query={query[:80]}")
+
+        from config import conf
+        max_context_turns = conf().get("agent_max_context_turns", 20)
+
+        # Get full system prompt with skills
+        full_system_prompt = agent.get_full_system_prompt()
+
+        # Create a copy of messages for this execution
+        with agent.messages_lock:
+            messages_copy = agent.messages.copy()
+            original_length = len(agent.messages)
+
+        from agent.protocol.agent_stream import AgentStreamExecutor
+
+        executor = AgentStreamExecutor(
+            agent=agent,
+            model=agent.model,
+            system_prompt=full_system_prompt,
+            tools=agent.tools,
+            max_turns=agent.max_steps,
+            on_event=on_event,
+            messages=messages_copy,
+            max_context_turns=max_context_turns,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            response = executor.run_stream(query)
+        except Exception:
+            # If executor cleared messages (context overflow), sync back
+            if len(executor.messages) == 0:
+                with agent.messages_lock:
+                    agent.messages.clear()
+                    logger.info("[ChatService] Cleared agent message history after executor recovery")
+            raise
+
+        # Sync executor messages back to agent (thread-safe).
+        # The executor may have trimmed context, making its list shorter than
+        # original_length. In that case we must replace entirely — just
+        # appending would leave stale pre-trim messages in agent.messages
+        # and cause the same trim to fire on every subsequent request.
+        with agent.messages_lock:
+            trimmed = len(executor.messages) < original_length
+            if trimmed:
+                # Context was trimmed: the executor appended the new user
+                # query *before* trimming, so the new messages (user +
+                # assistant + tools) sit at the tail of the trimmed list.
+                # We cannot simply slice at original_length (it exceeds the
+                # list length).  Instead, count how many messages the
+                # executor added on top of the post-trim baseline.
+                #
+                # Timeline inside executor.run_stream:
+                #   1. messages had `original_length` items
+                #   2. append user query  → original_length + 1
+                #   3. _trim_messages()   → some smaller number (includes the
+                #      user query because it belongs to the last turn)
+                #   4. LLM replies / tool calls appended
+                #
+                # The user query message is always the first message of the
+                # last turn (it cannot be trimmed away), so we locate it to
+                # find where "new" messages begin.
+                new_start = original_length  # fallback
+                for idx in range(len(executor.messages) - 1, -1, -1):
+                    msg = executor.messages[idx]
+                    if msg.get("role") == "user":
+                        content = msg.get("content", [])
+                        is_user_query = False
+                        if isinstance(content, list):
+                            has_text = any(
+                                isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "text"
+                                for b in content
+                            )
+                            has_tool_result = any(
+                                isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_result"
+                                for b in content
+                            )
+                            is_user_query = has_text and not has_tool_result
+                        elif isinstance(content, str):
+                            is_user_query = True
+                        if is_user_query:
+                            new_start = idx
+                            break
+                new_messages = list(executor.messages[new_start:])
+            else:
+                new_messages = list(executor.messages[original_length:])
+            agent.messages = list(executor.messages)
+
+        # Persist new messages to SQLite so they survive restarts and
+        # can be queried via the HISTORY interface.
+        if new_messages:
+            self._persist_messages(session_id, list(new_messages), channel_type)
+
+        # Store executor reference for files_to_send access
+        agent.stream_executor = executor
+
+        # Execute post-process tools
+        agent._execute_post_process_tools()
+
+        logger.info(f"[ChatService] Agent run completed: session={session_id}")
+
+
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _persist_messages(session_id: str, new_messages: list, channel_type: str = ""):
+        try:
+            from config import conf
+            if not conf().get("conversation_persistence", True):
+                return
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        try:
+            from agent.memory import get_conversation_store
+            get_conversation_store().append_messages(
+                session_id, new_messages, channel_type=channel_type
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"[ChatService] Failed to persist messages for session={session_id}: {e}"
+            )
+
+
+class _StreamState:
+    """Mutable state shared between the event callback and the run method."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.segment_id: int = 0
+        # None means we are not accumulating tool results right now.
+        # A list means we are in the middle of a tool-execution phase.
+        self.pending_tool_results: Optional[list] = None
+        # Maps tool_call_id -> arguments captured from tool_execution_start,
+        # so that tool_execution_end can attach the correct input args.
+        self.pending_tool_arguments: dict = {}

agent/chat/session_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+"""
+SessionService - Manages multi-session lifecycle for both web channel and cloud client.
+
+Provides a unified interface for listing, deleting, renaming, clearing context,
+and generating AI titles for conversation sessions. Backed by ConversationStore
+(SQLite) and AgentBridge (in-memory agent instances).
+"""
+
+import re
+from typing import Optional
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+def _truncate_fallback_title(user_message: str, max_len: int = 30) -> str:
+    """Pick the first non-empty line of the user message and truncate it."""
+    if not user_message:
+        return "New Chat"
+    first_line = ""
+    for line in user_message.splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line:
+            first_line = line
+            break
+    if not first_line:
+        return "New Chat"
+    if len(first_line) > max_len:
+        first_line = first_line[:max_len].rstrip() + "..."
+    return first_line
+
+
+def generate_session_title(user_message: str, assistant_reply: str = "") -> str:
+    """
+    Generate a short session title by calling the current bot's reply_text.
+    Falls back to the first line of the user message if the LLM call fails
+    or returns an obvious error sentinel.
+    """
+    fallback = _truncate_fallback_title(user_message)
+    try:
+        from bridge.bridge import Bridge
+        from models.session_manager import Session
+        bot = Bridge().get_bot("chat")
+
+        prompt_parts = [f"User: {user_message[:300]}"]
+        if assistant_reply:
+            prompt_parts.append(f"Assistant: {assistant_reply[:300]}")
+
+        session = Session("__title_gen__", system_prompt="")
+        session.messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": (
+                "Generate a very short title (max 15 characters for Chinese, max 6 words for English) "
+                "summarizing this conversation. Return ONLY the title text, nothing else.\n\n"
+                + "\n".join(prompt_parts)
+            )}
+        ]
+
+        result = bot.reply_text(session) or {}
+        # When bots fail (network error, auth error, rate limit, etc.) they
+        # typically return completion_tokens=0 with a sentinel content like
+        # "请再问我一次吧" / "我现在有点累了". Treat that as failure.
+        completion_tokens = result.get("completion_tokens", 0) or 0
+        raw = (result.get("content") or "").strip()
+        if completion_tokens <= 0:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"[SessionService] Title generation got empty completion "
+                f"(completion_tokens={completion_tokens}, content='{raw[:50]}'), "
+                f"using fallback")
+            return fallback
+
+        title = re.sub(r'<think>.*?</think>', '', raw, flags=re.DOTALL).strip().strip('"\'')
+        logger.info(f"[SessionService] Title generation result: '{title}' (len={len(title)})")
+        if title and len(title) <= 50:
+            return title
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[SessionService] Title generation failed: {e}")
+    return fallback
+
+
+class SessionService:
+    """
+    High-level service for session lifecycle management.
+
+    Usage:
+        svc = SessionService()
+        result = svc.dispatch("list", {"channel_type": "web", "page": 1})
+    """
+
+    def _get_store(self):
+        from agent.memory import get_conversation_store
+        return get_conversation_store()
+
+    def _remove_agent(self, session_id: str):
+        """Remove the in-memory Agent instance for a session if it exists."""
+        try:
+            from bridge.bridge import Bridge
+            ab = Bridge().get_agent_bridge()
+            if session_id in ab.agents:
+                del ab.agents[session_id]
+                logger.info(f"[SessionService] Removed agent instance: {session_id}")
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_sid(session_id: str) -> str:
+        if session_id and not session_id.startswith("session_"):
+            return f"session_{session_id}"
+        return session_id
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # actions
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def list_sessions(self, channel_type: Optional[str] = None,
+                      page: int = 1, page_size: int = 50) -> dict:
+        store = self._get_store()
+        return store.list_sessions(
+            channel_type=channel_type,
+            page=page,
+            page_size=page_size,
+        )
+
+    def delete_session(self, session_id: str) -> None:
+        if not session_id:
+            raise ValueError("session_id required")
+        session_id = self._normalize_sid(session_id)
+
+        store = self._get_store()
+        store.clear_session(session_id)
+        self._remove_agent(session_id)
+        logger.info(f"[SessionService] Session deleted: {session_id}")
+
+    def rename_session(self, session_id: str, title: str) -> None:
+        if not session_id:
+            raise ValueError("session_id required")
+        if not title:
+            raise ValueError("title required")
+        session_id = self._normalize_sid(session_id)
+
+        store = self._get_store()
+        found = store.rename_session(session_id, title)
+        if not found:
+            raise ValueError("session not found")
+
+    def clear_context(self, session_id: str) -> int:
+        """
+        Set context boundary. Returns the new context_start_seq value.
+        """
+        if not session_id:
+            raise ValueError("session_id required")
+        session_id = self._normalize_sid(session_id)
+
+        store = self._get_store()
+        new_seq = store.clear_context(session_id)
+        self._remove_agent(session_id)
+        return new_seq
+
+    def gen_title(self, session_id: str, user_message: str,
+                  assistant_reply: str = "") -> str:
+        """
+        Generate an AI title and persist it. Returns the generated title.
+        """
+        if not session_id:
+            raise ValueError("session_id required")
+        if not user_message:
+            raise ValueError("user_message required")
+        session_id = self._normalize_sid(session_id)
+
+        title = generate_session_title(user_message, assistant_reply)
+
+        store = self._get_store()
+        updated = store.rename_session(session_id, title)
+        logger.info(f"[SessionService] Title set: sid={session_id}, "
+                     f"title='{title}', db_updated={updated}")
+        return title
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # dispatch — single entry point for protocol messages
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def dispatch(self, action: str, payload: Optional[dict] = None) -> dict:
+        """
+        Dispatch a session management action and return a protocol-compatible
+        response dict.
+
+        Action names use a ``*_session`` / session-prefixed convention so they
+        can coexist with history actions (e.g. ``query``) on the same HISTORY
+        message channel without ambiguity.
+
+        Supported actions:
+          - list_sessions: list sessions with pagination
+          - delete_session: delete a session
+          - rename_session: rename a session title
+          - clear_context: set context boundary
+          - generate_title: AI-generate a session title
+
+        :param action: one of the above action names
+        :param payload: action-specific payload
+        :return: dict with action, code, message, payload
+        """
+        payload = payload or {}
+        try:
+            if action == "list_sessions":
+                result = self.list_sessions(
+                    channel_type=payload.get("channel_type"),
+                    page=int(payload.get("page", 1)),
+                    page_size=int(payload.get("page_size", 50)),
+                )
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
+
+            elif action == "delete_session":
+                self.delete_session(payload.get("session_id", ""))
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": None}
+
+            elif action == "rename_session":
+                self.rename_session(
+                    payload.get("session_id", ""),
+                    payload.get("title", "").strip(),
+                )
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": None}
+
+            elif action == "clear_context":
+                new_seq = self.clear_context(payload.get("session_id", ""))
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success",
+                        "payload": {"context_start_seq": new_seq}}
+
+            elif action == "generate_title":
+                title = self.gen_title(
+                    payload.get("session_id", ""),
+                    payload.get("user_message", ""),
+                    payload.get("assistant_reply", ""),
+                )
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success",
+                        "payload": {"title": title}}
+
+            else:
+                return {"action": action, "code": 400,
+                        "message": f"unknown action: {action}", "payload": None}
+
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[SessionService] dispatch error: action={action}, error={e}")
+            return {"action": action, "code": 500, "message": str(e), "payload": None}

agent/knowledge/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+"""
+Knowledge service for handling knowledge base operations.
+
+Provides a unified interface for listing, reading, and graphing knowledge files,
+callable from the web console, API, or CLI.
+
+Knowledge file layout (under workspace_root):
+    knowledge/index.md
+    knowledge/log.md
+    knowledge/<category>/<slug>.md
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+from common.log import logger
+from config import conf
+
+
+class KnowledgeService:
+    """
+    High-level service for knowledge base queries.
+    Operates directly on the filesystem.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, workspace_root: str):
+        self.workspace_root = workspace_root
+        self.knowledge_dir = os.path.join(workspace_root, "knowledge")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # list — directory tree with stats
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def list_tree(self) -> dict:
+        """
+        Return the knowledge directory tree grouped by category,
+        supporting arbitrarily nested sub-directories.
+
+        Returns::
+
+            {
+                "tree": [
+                    {
+                        "dir": "concepts",
+                        "files": [
+                            {"name": "moe.md", "title": "MoE", "size": 1234},
+                        ],
+                        "children": []
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "dir": "platform",
+                        "files": [],
+                        "children": [
+                            {
+                                "dir": "analysis",
+                                "files": [{"name": "perf.md", ...}],
+                                "children": []
+                            }
+                        ]
+                    },
+                ],
+                "stats": {"pages": 15, "size": 32768},
+                "enabled": true
+            }
+        """
+        if not os.path.isdir(self.knowledge_dir):
+            return {"tree": [], "stats": {"pages": 0, "size": 0}, "enabled": conf().get("knowledge", True)}
+
+        stats = {"pages": 0, "size": 0}
+        root_files, tree = self._scan_dir(self.knowledge_dir, stats, is_root=True)
+
+        return {
+            "root_files": root_files,
+            "tree": tree,
+            "stats": stats,
+            "enabled": conf().get("knowledge", True),
+        }
+
+    def _scan_dir(self, dir_path: str, stats: dict, is_root: bool = False) -> tuple:
+        """
+        Recursively scan a directory.
+
+        :return: (files, children) where files is a list of .md file dicts
+                 in this directory and children is a list of sub-directory nodes.
+        """
+        files = []
+        children = []
+        for name in sorted(os.listdir(dir_path)):
+            if name.startswith("."):
+                continue
+            full = os.path.join(dir_path, name)
+            if os.path.isdir(full):
+                sub_files, sub_children = self._scan_dir(full, stats)
+                children.append({"dir": name, "files": sub_files, "children": sub_children})
+            elif name.endswith(".md"):
+                size = os.path.getsize(full)
+                if not is_root:
+                    stats["pages"] += 1
+                    stats["size"] += size
+                title = name.replace(".md", "")
+                try:
+                    with open(full, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                        first_line = f.readline().strip()
+                    if first_line.startswith("# "):
+                        title = first_line[2:].strip()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                files.append({"name": name, "title": title, "size": size})
+        return files, children
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # read — single file content
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def read_file(self, rel_path: str) -> dict:
+        """
+        Read a single knowledge markdown file.
+
+        :param rel_path: Relative path within knowledge/, e.g. ``concepts/moe.md``
+        :return: dict with ``content`` and ``path``
+        :raises ValueError: if path is invalid or escapes knowledge dir
+        :raises FileNotFoundError: if file does not exist
+        """
+        if not rel_path or ".." in rel_path:
+            raise ValueError("invalid path")
+
+        full_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.knowledge_dir, rel_path))
+        allowed = os.path.normpath(self.knowledge_dir)
+        if not full_path.startswith(allowed + os.sep) and full_path != allowed:
+            raise ValueError("path outside knowledge dir")
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(full_path):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"file not found: {rel_path}")
+
+        with open(full_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            content = f.read()
+        return {"content": content, "path": rel_path}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # graph — nodes and links for visualization
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def build_graph(self) -> dict:
+        """
+        Parse all knowledge pages and extract cross-reference links.
+
+        Returns::
+
+            {
+                "nodes": [
+                    {"id": "concepts/moe.md", "label": "MoE", "category": "concepts"},
+                    ...
+                ],
+                "links": [
+                    {"source": "concepts/moe.md", "target": "entities/deepseek.md"},
+                    ...
+                ]
+            }
+        """
+        knowledge_path = Path(self.knowledge_dir)
+        if not knowledge_path.is_dir():
+            return {"nodes": [], "links": []}
+
+        nodes = {}
+        links = []
+        link_re = re.compile(r'\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)]+\.md)\)')
+
+        for md_file in knowledge_path.rglob("*.md"):
+            rel = str(md_file.relative_to(knowledge_path))
+            if rel in ("index.md", "log.md"):
+                continue
+            parts = rel.split("/")
+            category = parts[0] if len(parts) > 1 else "root"
+            title = md_file.stem.replace("-", " ").title()
+            try:
+                content = md_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+                first_line = content.strip().split("\n")[0]
+                if first_line.startswith("# "):
+                    title = first_line[2:].strip()
+                for _, link_target in link_re.findall(content):
+                    resolved = (md_file.parent / link_target).resolve()
+                    try:
+                        target_rel = str(resolved.relative_to(knowledge_path))
+                    except ValueError:
+                        continue
+                    if target_rel != rel:
+                        links.append({"source": rel, "target": target_rel})
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            nodes[rel] = {"id": rel, "label": title, "category": category}
+
+        valid_ids = set(nodes.keys())
+        links = [l for l in links if l["source"] in valid_ids and l["target"] in valid_ids]
+        seen = set()
+        deduped = []
+        for l in links:
+            key = tuple(sorted([l["source"], l["target"]]))
+            if key not in seen:
+                seen.add(key)
+                deduped.append(l)
+
+        return {"nodes": list(nodes.values()), "links": deduped}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # dispatch — single entry point for protocol messages
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def dispatch(self, action: str, payload: Optional[dict] = None) -> dict:
+        """
+        Dispatch a knowledge management action.
+
+        :param action: ``list``, ``read``, or ``graph``
+        :param payload: action-specific payload
+        :return: protocol-compatible response dict
+        """
+        payload = payload or {}
+        try:
+            if action == "list":
+                result = self.list_tree()
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
+
+            elif action == "read":
+                path = payload.get("path")
+                if not path:
+                    return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": "path is required", "payload": None}
+                result = self.read_file(path)
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
+
+            elif action == "graph":
+                result = self.build_graph()
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result}
+
+            else:
+                return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": f"unknown action: {action}", "payload": None}
+
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"action": action, "code": 403, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+        except FileNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"action": action, "code": 404, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[KnowledgeService] dispatch error: action={action}, error={e}")
+            return {"action": action, "code": 500, "message": str(e), "payload": None}

agent/memory/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+Memory module for AgentMesh
+
+Provides both long-term memory (vector/keyword search) and short-term
+conversation history persistence (SQLite).
+"""
+
+from agent.memory.manager import MemoryManager
+from agent.memory.config import MemoryConfig, get_default_memory_config, set_global_memory_config
+from agent.memory.embedding import create_embedding_provider
+from agent.memory.conversation_store import ConversationStore, get_conversation_store
+from agent.memory.summarizer import ensure_daily_memory_file
+
+__all__ = [
+    'MemoryManager',
+    'MemoryConfig',
+    'get_default_memory_config',
+    'set_global_memory_config',
+    'create_embedding_provider',
+    'ConversationStore',
+    'get_conversation_store',
+    'ensure_daily_memory_file',
+]

agent/memory/chunker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""
+Text chunking utilities for memory
+
+Splits text into chunks with token limits and overlap
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import List, Tuple
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TextChunk:
+    """Represents a text chunk with line numbers"""
+    text: str
+    start_line: int
+    end_line: int
+
+
+class TextChunker:
+    """Chunks text by line count with token estimation"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, max_tokens: int = 500, overlap_tokens: int = 50):
+        """
+        Initialize chunker
+        
+        Args:
+            max_tokens: Maximum tokens per chunk
+            overlap_tokens: Overlap tokens between chunks
+        """
+        self.max_tokens = max_tokens
+        self.overlap_tokens = overlap_tokens
+        # Rough estimation: ~4 chars per token for English/Chinese mixed
+        self.chars_per_token = 4
+    
+    def chunk_text(self, text: str) -> List[TextChunk]:
+        """
+        Chunk text into overlapping segments
+        
+        Args:
+            text: Input text to chunk
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of TextChunk objects
+        """
+        if not text.strip():
+            return []
+        
+        lines = text.split('\n')
+        chunks = []
+        
+        max_chars = self.max_tokens * self.chars_per_token
+        overlap_chars = self.overlap_tokens * self.chars_per_token
+        
+        current_chunk = []
+        current_chars = 0
+        start_line = 1
+        
+        for i, line in enumerate(lines, start=1):
+            line_chars = len(line)
+            
+            # If single line exceeds max, split it
+            if line_chars > max_chars:
+                # Save current chunk if exists
+                if current_chunk:
+                    chunks.append(TextChunk(
+                        text='\n'.join(current_chunk),
+                        start_line=start_line,
+                        end_line=i - 1
+                    ))
+                    current_chunk = []
+                    current_chars = 0
+                
+                # Split long line into multiple chunks
+                for sub_chunk in self._split_long_line(line, max_chars):
+                    chunks.append(TextChunk(
+                        text=sub_chunk,
+                        start_line=i,
+                        end_line=i
+                    ))
+                
+                start_line = i + 1
+                continue
+            
+            # Check if adding this line would exceed limit
+            if current_chars + line_chars > max_chars and current_chunk:
+                # Save current chunk
+                chunks.append(TextChunk(
+                    text='\n'.join(current_chunk),
+                    start_line=start_line,
+                    end_line=i - 1
+                ))
+                
+                # Start new chunk with overlap
+                overlap_lines = self._get_overlap_lines(current_chunk, overlap_chars)
+                current_chunk = overlap_lines + [line]
+                current_chars = sum(len(l) for l in current_chunk)
+                start_line = i - len(overlap_lines)
+            else:
+                # Add line to current chunk
+                current_chunk.append(line)
+                current_chars += line_chars
+        
+        # Save last chunk
+        if current_chunk:
+            chunks.append(TextChunk(
+                text='\n'.join(current_chunk),
+                start_line=start_line,
+                end_line=len(lines)
+            ))
+        
+        return chunks
+    
+    def _split_long_line(self, line: str, max_chars: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Split a single long line into multiple chunks"""
+        chunks = []
+        for i in range(0, len(line), max_chars):
+            chunks.append(line[i:i + max_chars])
+        return chunks
+    
+    def _get_overlap_lines(self, lines: List[str], target_chars: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Get last few lines that fit within target_chars for overlap"""
+        overlap = []
+        chars = 0
+        
+        for line in reversed(lines):
+            line_chars = len(line)
+            if chars + line_chars > target_chars:
+                break
+            overlap.insert(0, line)
+            chars += line_chars
+        
+        return overlap
+    
+    def chunk_markdown(self, text: str) -> List[TextChunk]:
+        """
+        Chunk markdown text while respecting structure
+        (For future enhancement: respect markdown sections)
+        """
+        return self.chunk_text(text)

agent/memory/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+"""
+Memory configuration module
+
+Provides global memory configuration with simplified workspace structure
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional, List
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def _default_workspace():
+    """Get default workspace path with proper Windows support"""
+    from common.utils import expand_path
+    return expand_path("~/cow")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MemoryConfig:
+    """Configuration for memory storage and search"""
+    
+    # Storage paths (default: ~/cow)
+    workspace_root: str = field(default_factory=_default_workspace)
+    
+    # Embedding config
+    embedding_provider: str = "openai"  # "openai" | "local"
+    embedding_model: str = "text-embedding-3-small"
+    embedding_dim: int = 1536
+    
+    # Chunking config
+    chunk_max_tokens: int = 500
+    chunk_overlap_tokens: int = 50
+    
+    # Search config
+    max_results: int = 10
+    min_score: float = 0.1
+    
+    # Hybrid search weights
+    vector_weight: float = 0.7
+    keyword_weight: float = 0.3
+    
+    # Memory sources
+    sources: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: ["memory", "session"])
+    
+    # Sync config
+    enable_auto_sync: bool = True
+    sync_on_search: bool = True
+    
+    
+    def get_workspace(self) -> Path:
+        """Get workspace root directory"""
+        return Path(self.workspace_root)
+    
+    def get_memory_dir(self) -> Path:
+        """Get memory files directory"""
+        return self.get_workspace() / "memory"
+    
+    def get_db_path(self) -> Path:
+        """Get SQLite database path for long-term memory index"""
+        index_dir = self.get_memory_dir() / "long-term"
+        index_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        return index_dir / "index.db"
+    
+    def get_skills_dir(self) -> Path:
+        """Get skills directory"""
+        return self.get_workspace() / "skills"
+    
+    def get_agent_workspace(self, agent_name: Optional[str] = None) -> Path:
+        """
+        Get workspace directory for an agent
+        
+        Args:
+            agent_name: Optional agent name (not used in current implementation)
+            
+        Returns:
+            Path to workspace directory
+        """
+        workspace = self.get_workspace()
+        # Ensure workspace directory exists
+        workspace.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        return workspace
+
+
+# Global memory configuration
+_global_memory_config: Optional[MemoryConfig] = None
+
+
+def get_default_memory_config() -> MemoryConfig:
+    """
+    Get the global memory configuration.
+    If not set, returns a default configuration.
+    
+    Returns:
+        MemoryConfig instance
+    """
+    global _global_memory_config
+    if _global_memory_config is None:
+        _global_memory_config = MemoryConfig()
+    return _global_memory_config
+
+
+def set_global_memory_config(config: MemoryConfig):
+    """
+    Set the global memory configuration.
+    This should be called before creating any MemoryManager instances.
+    
+    Args:
+        config: MemoryConfig instance to use globally
+        
+    Example:
+        >>> from agent.memory import MemoryConfig, set_global_memory_config
+        >>> config = MemoryConfig(
+        ...     workspace_root="~/my_agents",
+        ...     embedding_provider="openai",
+        ...     vector_weight=0.8
+        ... )
+        >>> set_global_memory_config(config)
+    """
+    global _global_memory_config
+    _global_memory_config = config

agent/memory/embedding/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""
+Embedding subsystem for memory.
+
+Public API:
+  create_embedding_provider, EmbeddingProvider, OpenAIEmbeddingProvider,
+  EMBEDDING_VENDORS, EmbeddingCache
+  RebuildResult, clear_index, rebuild_in_process
+  detect_index_dim, cleanup_legacy_state_file
+"""
+
+from agent.memory.embedding.provider import (
+    EMBEDDING_VENDORS,
+    DoubaoEmbeddingProvider,
+    EmbeddingCache,
+    EmbeddingProvider,
+    OpenAIEmbeddingProvider,
+    create_embedding_provider,
+)
+from agent.memory.embedding.rebuild import (
+    RebuildResult,
+    clear_index,
+    rebuild_in_process,
+)
+from agent.memory.embedding.state import (
+    cleanup_legacy_state_file,
+    detect_index_dim,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "EMBEDDING_VENDORS",
+    "DoubaoEmbeddingProvider",
+    "EmbeddingCache",
+    "EmbeddingProvider",
+    "OpenAIEmbeddingProvider",
+    "create_embedding_provider",
+    "RebuildResult",
+    "clear_index",
+    "rebuild_in_process",
+    "cleanup_legacy_state_file",
+    "detect_index_dim",
+]

agent/memory/embedding/provider.py

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+"""
+Embedding providers for memory
+
+Supports multiple OpenAI-compatible embedding vendors:
+  - openai     (text-embedding-3-small / large)
+  - linkai     (OpenAI-compatible passthrough)
+  - dashscope  (Aliyun Tongyi text-embedding-v4)
+  - doubao     (ByteDance Doubao Seed1.5 / large-text on Volcengine Ark)
+  - zhipu      (ZhipuAI embedding-3)
+
+Vendor keys here intentionally match the project's bot_type constants in
+common.const (OPENAI, LINKAI, QWEN_DASHSCOPE, DOUBAO, ZHIPU_AI).
+
+All providers share a single OpenAI-compatible REST client. Vendor-specific
+behaviors (truncation, query instruction prefix) are configured via metadata.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import math
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+# HTTP read timeout for a single embeddings request (seconds). A batch of
+# 64+ chunks can take 30-50s end-to-end from China-side networks, so 30s is
+# routinely too tight; 90s gives meaningful headroom without letting bad
+# endpoints hang forever.
+EMBEDDING_HTTP_TIMEOUT = 90
+
+
+class EmbeddingProvider(ABC):
+    """Base class for embedding providers"""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def embed(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        """Generate embedding for a single text (treated as a query by default)"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def embed_batch(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
+        """Generate embeddings for multiple texts (treated as documents)"""
+        pass
+
+    def embed_query(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        """Generate embedding for a query string (may apply vendor instruction prefix)"""
+        return self.embed(text)
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def dimensions(self) -> int:
+        """Effective embedding dimensions"""
+        pass
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Vendor metadata table
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Each entry describes how to reach a vendor's embedding endpoint. Most
+# vendors expose an OpenAI-compatible /embeddings API; the few that don't
+# (currently: doubao) set `provider_class` to pick a dedicated adapter.
+# Fields:
+#   provider_class          : optional adapter key ("doubao"); defaults to OpenAI-compat
+#   default_base_url        : default API base when not overridden by user
+#   default_model           : default embedding model name
+#   default_dimensions      : recommended unified dim when explicit path is enabled
+#   supports_dim_param      : whether the API accepts a `dimensions` request param
+#   needs_client_truncate   : whether to slice + L2-normalize on the client side
+#   needs_client_normalize  : whether to L2-normalize on the client (always safe)
+#   query_instruction       : optional prefix for asymmetric retrieval (Doubao Seed)
+#   max_batch_size          : max texts per /embeddings request; embed_batch
+#                             auto-paginates above this. Conservative defaults.
+#
+EMBEDDING_VENDORS = {
+    "openai": {
+        "default_base_url": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
+        "default_model": "text-embedding-3-small",
+        # Match the legacy default so users adding `embedding_provider: openai`
+        # to an existing index don't need to rebuild. Override via
+        # embedding_dimensions if you want 1024 / 1536 / 3072.
+        "default_dimensions": 1536,
+        "supports_dim_param": True,
+        "needs_client_truncate": False,
+        "needs_client_normalize": False,
+        "query_instruction": "",
+        # OpenAI permits up to 2048 items per request, but a single call
+        # carrying hundreds of long chunks routinely exceeds the 30s read
+        # timeout from China-side networks. 64 keeps each call well under
+        # both the token-per-request budget and a reasonable wall clock.
+        "max_batch_size": 64,
+    },
+    "linkai": {
+        "default_base_url": "https://api.link-ai.tech/v1",
+        "default_model": "text-embedding-3-small",
+        "default_dimensions": 1536,
+        "supports_dim_param": True,
+        "needs_client_truncate": False,
+        "needs_client_normalize": False,
+        "query_instruction": "",
+        "max_batch_size": 64,
+    },
+    "dashscope": {
+        "default_base_url": "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
+        "default_model": "text-embedding-v4",
+        "default_dimensions": 1024,
+        "supports_dim_param": True,
+        "needs_client_truncate": False,
+        "needs_client_normalize": False,
+        "query_instruction": "",
+        "max_batch_size": 10,  # DashScope hard cap (text-embedding-v4)
+    },
+    "doubao": {
+        # Doubao no longer offers an OpenAI-compatible /v1/embeddings endpoint.
+        # Current models are unified under /api/v3/embeddings/multimodal
+        # which uses a structured `input` payload — see DoubaoEmbeddingProvider.
+        "provider_class": "doubao",
+        "default_base_url": "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3",
+        "default_model": "doubao-embedding-vision-251215",
+        # Native options: 1024 or 2048. We default to 1024 to align with the
+        # other Chinese vendors (dashscope/zhipu) and keep storage footprint
+        # consistent across providers; users can still override via
+        # `embedding_dimensions: 2048` in config.
+        "default_dimensions": 1024,
+        "supports_dim_param": True,
+        "needs_client_truncate": False,
+        "needs_client_normalize": False,
+        "query_instruction": "",
+        # Multimodal endpoint produces ONE embedding per call (input list is
+        # a single document's parts, not a batch). embed_batch loops.
+        "max_batch_size": 1,
+    },
+    "zhipu": {
+        "default_base_url": "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4",
+        "default_model": "embedding-3",
+        "default_dimensions": 1024,
+        "supports_dim_param": True,
+        "needs_client_truncate": False,
+        "needs_client_normalize": False,
+        "query_instruction": "",
+        "max_batch_size": 64,
+    },
+}
+
+
+def _l2_normalize(vec: List[float]) -> List[float]:
+    """Normalize a vector to unit length (L2 norm). Returns input on zero vector."""
+    norm = math.sqrt(sum(v * v for v in vec))
+    if norm == 0:
+        return vec
+    return [v / norm for v in vec]
+
+
+class OpenAIEmbeddingProvider(EmbeddingProvider):
+    """
+    OpenAI-compatible embedding provider.
+
+    Used for openai/linkai/dashscope/ark/zhipu by configuring the metadata
+    fields. The legacy two-arg constructor (model, api_key, api_base) keeps
+    working, so the original OpenAI/LinkAI fallback code path is unchanged.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model: str = "text-embedding-3-small",
+        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_base: Optional[str] = None,
+        extra_headers: Optional[dict] = None,
+        dimensions: Optional[int] = None,
+        supports_dim_param: bool = True,
+        needs_client_truncate: bool = False,
+        needs_client_normalize: bool = False,
+        query_instruction: str = "",
+        max_batch_size: int = 256,
+    ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            model: Model name (e.g. text-embedding-3-small, text-embedding-v4, embedding-3)
+            api_key: API key (required)
+            api_base: API base URL (defaults to OpenAI)
+            extra_headers: Optional extra HTTP headers
+            dimensions: Target output dimension. Required when supports_dim_param
+                is False and needs_client_truncate is True (used to slice).
+            supports_dim_param: Whether the vendor accepts a `dimensions` body param
+            needs_client_truncate: Slice the returned vector to `dimensions`
+            needs_client_normalize: L2-normalize on the client after slicing
+            query_instruction: Optional prefix prepended to query texts only
+            max_batch_size: Max items per /embeddings request; embed_batch
+                auto-paginates above this.
+        """
+        self.model = model
+        self.api_key = api_key
+        self.api_base = api_base or "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+        self.extra_headers = extra_headers or {}
+        self.supports_dim_param = supports_dim_param
+        self.needs_client_truncate = needs_client_truncate
+        self.needs_client_normalize = needs_client_normalize
+        self.query_instruction = query_instruction or ""
+        self.max_batch_size = max(1, int(max_batch_size or 1))
+
+        if not self.api_key or self.api_key in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
+            raise ValueError("Embedding API key is not configured")
+
+        if dimensions is not None and dimensions > 0:
+            self._dimensions = dimensions
+        else:
+            # Legacy heuristic for OpenAI text-embedding-3-* family
+            self._dimensions = 1536 if "small" in model else 3072
+
+    def _call_api(self, input_data):
+        """Call OpenAI-compatible /embeddings endpoint"""
+        import requests
+
+        url = f"{self.api_base}/embeddings"
+        headers = {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_key}",
+            **self.extra_headers,
+        }
+        data = {
+            "input": input_data,
+            "model": self.model,
+        }
+        if self.supports_dim_param and self._dimensions:
+            data["dimensions"] = self._dimensions
+
+        try:
+            response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data, timeout=EMBEDDING_HTTP_TIMEOUT)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return response.json()
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
+            raise ConnectionError(
+                f"Failed to connect to embedding API at {url}. "
+                f"Please check network and api_base. Error: {str(e)}"
+            )
+        except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
+            raise TimeoutError(f"Embedding API request timed out. Error: {str(e)}")
+        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
+            if e.response.status_code == 401:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid embedding API key")
+            elif e.response.status_code == 429:
+                raise ValueError("Embedding API rate limit exceeded")
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Embedding API request failed: "
+                    f"{e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}"
+                )
+
+    def _post_process(self, raw: List[float]) -> List[float]:
+        """Apply optional client-side truncation + normalization"""
+        vec = raw
+        if self.needs_client_truncate and self._dimensions and len(vec) > self._dimensions:
+            vec = vec[: self._dimensions]
+        if self.needs_client_normalize:
+            vec = _l2_normalize(vec)
+        return vec
+
+    def embed(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        """Generate embedding (treated as document by default)"""
+        result = self._call_api(text)
+        return self._post_process(result["data"][0]["embedding"])
+
+    def embed_query(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        """Generate embedding for a query (applies vendor instruction prefix if any)"""
+        if self.query_instruction:
+            text = f"{self.query_instruction}{text}"
+        return self.embed(text)
+
+    def embed_batch(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
+        """Generate embeddings for multiple documents.
+
+        Automatically paginates by self.max_batch_size so callers can pass any
+        number of texts. Order of returned vectors matches the input order.
+        """
+        if not texts:
+            return []
+        out: List[List[float]] = []
+        step = self.max_batch_size
+        for i in range(0, len(texts), step):
+            chunk = texts[i:i + step]
+            result = self._call_api(chunk)
+            out.extend(self._post_process(item["embedding"]) for item in result["data"])
+        return out
+
+    @property
+    def dimensions(self) -> int:
+        return self._dimensions
+
+
+class DoubaoEmbeddingProvider(EmbeddingProvider):
+    """
+    Doubao (Volcengine Ark) multimodal embedding provider.
+
+    Doubao deprecated their OpenAI-compatible /v1/embeddings endpoint and
+    unified everything under /api/v3/embeddings/multimodal, which uses a
+    structured `input: [{type, text|image_url|video_url}, ...]` payload.
+
+    Notes:
+      * The endpoint produces ONE embedding per call (input list is multiple
+        modality parts of a single document, not a batch). embed_batch
+        therefore loops per-text — no native batch support.
+      * Native dimensions: 1024 or 2048 (default 1024 to align with other
+        Chinese vendors). No client-side truncation needed.
+      * Auth: Bearer ARK API key.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model: str,
+        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_base: Optional[str] = None,
+        extra_headers: Optional[dict] = None,
+        dimensions: Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        self.model = model
+        self.api_key = api_key
+        self.api_base = api_base or "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3"
+        self.extra_headers = extra_headers or {}
+        if not self.api_key or self.api_key in ["", "YOUR API KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"]:
+            raise ValueError("Doubao embedding API key (ark_api_key) is not configured")
+
+        if dimensions in (1024, 2048):
+            self._dimensions = dimensions
+        elif dimensions is None:
+            self._dimensions = 1024
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Doubao embedding dimensions must be 1024 or 2048, got {dimensions}"
+            )
+
+    def _call_api(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        """One call → one embedding. multimodal endpoint takes a single
+        document represented as a list of typed parts; we send a single
+        text part."""
+        import requests
+
+        url = f"{self.api_base}/embeddings/multimodal"
+        headers = {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_key}",
+            **self.extra_headers,
+        }
+        payload = {
+            "model": self.model,
+            "input": [{"type": "text", "text": text}],
+            "dimensions": self._dimensions,
+            "encoding_format": "float",
+        }
+
+        try:
+            response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=EMBEDDING_HTTP_TIMEOUT)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            body = response.json()
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
+            raise ConnectionError(
+                f"Failed to connect to Doubao embedding API at {url}. "
+                f"Please check network and api_base. Error: {str(e)}"
+            )
+        except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
+            raise TimeoutError(f"Doubao embedding API request timed out. Error: {str(e)}")
+        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
+            if e.response.status_code == 401:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid Doubao (ark) embedding API key")
+            elif e.response.status_code == 429:
+                raise ValueError("Doubao embedding API rate limit exceeded")
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Doubao embedding API request failed: "
+                    f"{e.response.status_code} - {e.response.text}"
+                )
+
+        # Response shape per docs: {"data": {"embedding": [...]}}
+        data = body.get("data")
+        if isinstance(data, dict) and "embedding" in data:
+            return data["embedding"]
+        # Some providers wrap as a list of one — be defensive
+        if isinstance(data, list) and data and "embedding" in data[0]:
+            return data[0]["embedding"]
+        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected Doubao embedding response shape: {body}")
+
+    def embed(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        return self._call_api(text)
+
+    def embed_batch(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
+        # Endpoint produces one embedding per call; loop. Order preserved.
+        return [self._call_api(t) for t in texts]
+
+    @property
+    def dimensions(self) -> int:
+        return self._dimensions
+
+
+class EmbeddingCache:
+    """In-memory cache for embeddings to avoid recomputation"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cache = {}
+
+    def get(self, text: str, provider: str, model: str) -> Optional[List[float]]:
+        key = self._compute_key(text, provider, model)
+        return self.cache.get(key)
+
+    def put(self, text: str, provider: str, model: str, embedding: List[float]):
+        key = self._compute_key(text, provider, model)
+        self.cache[key] = embedding
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _compute_key(text: str, provider: str, model: str) -> str:
+        content = f"{provider}:{model}:{text}"
+        return hashlib.md5(content.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self.cache.clear()
+
+
+def create_embedding_provider(
+    provider: str = "openai",
+    model: Optional[str] = None,
+    api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+    api_base: Optional[str] = None,
+    extra_headers: Optional[dict] = None,
+    dimensions: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> EmbeddingProvider:
+    """
+    Factory function to create an embedding provider.
+
+    Backward compatible: when called with provider in {"openai", "linkai"}
+    and no `dimensions` arg, behaves exactly as before (1536-dim OpenAI).
+
+    New providers ("dashscope", "doubao", "zhipu") require explicit configuration
+    and use the unified 1024-dim defaults from EMBEDDING_VENDORS.
+
+    Args:
+        provider: Vendor key (one of EMBEDDING_VENDORS)
+        model: Model name (uses vendor default if None)
+        api_key: API key (required)
+        api_base: API base URL (uses vendor default if None)
+        extra_headers: Optional extra HTTP headers
+        dimensions: Target output dimension (uses vendor default if None)
+
+    Returns:
+        EmbeddingProvider instance
+    """
+    meta = EMBEDDING_VENDORS.get(provider)
+    if meta is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Unsupported embedding provider: {provider}. "
+            f"Supported: {sorted(EMBEDDING_VENDORS.keys())}"
+        )
+
+    # Doubao uses a non-OpenAI-compatible multimodal endpoint.
+    if meta.get("provider_class") == "doubao":
+        final_dim = dimensions if (dimensions and dimensions > 0) else meta["default_dimensions"]
+        return DoubaoEmbeddingProvider(
+            model=model or meta["default_model"],
+            api_key=api_key,
+            api_base=api_base or meta["default_base_url"],
+            extra_headers=extra_headers,
+            dimensions=final_dim,
+        )
+
+    # Legacy two-arg call for openai/linkai keeps 1536-dim default behavior
+    # so existing data isn't invalidated.
+    is_legacy_call = (
+        provider in ("openai", "linkai")
+        and dimensions is None
+    )
+    if is_legacy_call:
+        return OpenAIEmbeddingProvider(
+            model=model or "text-embedding-3-small",
+            api_key=api_key,
+            api_base=api_base,
+            extra_headers=extra_headers,
+        )
+
+    final_dim = dimensions if (dimensions and dimensions > 0) else meta["default_dimensions"]
+    return OpenAIEmbeddingProvider(
+        model=model or meta["default_model"],
+        api_key=api_key,
+        api_base=api_base or meta["default_base_url"],
+        extra_headers=extra_headers,
+        dimensions=final_dim,
+        supports_dim_param=meta["supports_dim_param"],
+        needs_client_truncate=meta["needs_client_truncate"],
+        needs_client_normalize=meta["needs_client_normalize"],
+        query_instruction=meta["query_instruction"],
+        max_batch_size=meta.get("max_batch_size", 256),
+    )

agent/memory/embedding/rebuild.py

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+"""
+Rebuild memory vector index.
+
+Recommended entry point (in-chat, while agent is running):
+    /memory rebuild-index
+
+Backward-compatible CLI entry (must run from project root):
+    python -m agent.memory.rebuild_index
+
+What it does:
+  1. Probes the embedding endpoint with a tiny call to fail fast on
+     bad provider/model/key — before touching the index.
+  2. Clears the SQLite chunks/files tables (workspace markdown stays intact).
+  3. Runs a fresh sync, regenerating embeddings with the currently configured
+     provider/model/dimensions.
+
+This is the only safe way to switch embedding_provider after the existing
+index has been populated by a different-dim model.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+import asyncio
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional
+
+from common.log import logger
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RebuildResult:
+    """Outcome of a rebuild_in_process() call"""
+    ok: bool
+    removed: int = 0
+    chunks: int = 0
+    files: int = 0
+    error: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+def clear_index(db_path, storage=None) -> int:
+    """Wipe chunks/files, reset FTS5, and clean up any legacy state file.
+
+    Args:
+        db_path: Path of the index DB (also used to locate the legacy state
+            file for migration cleanup, and — when *storage* is None — to
+            open a fresh connection).
+        storage: Optional pre-opened MemoryStorage. When provided we reuse it
+            so the live connection's triggers stay in sync — opening a second
+            connection would leave the original one's triggers pointing at a
+            DROP'd chunks_fts table.
+
+    We reset (DROP+recreate) chunks_fts because its shadow tables can become
+    inconsistent across rebuild cycles, causing bm25() / ORDER BY rank to
+    raise "database disk image is malformed" even when raw MATCH still works.
+
+    Returns number of chunks removed.
+    """
+    from agent.memory.embedding.state import cleanup_legacy_state_file
+    from agent.memory.storage import MemoryStorage
+
+    owns_storage = storage is None
+    if owns_storage:
+        storage = MemoryStorage(db_path)
+    try:
+        before = storage.conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM chunks").fetchone()[0]
+        storage.conn.execute("DELETE FROM chunks")
+        storage.conn.execute("DELETE FROM files")
+        storage.conn.commit()
+        storage.reset_fts5()
+    finally:
+        if owns_storage:
+            storage.close()
+
+    cleanup_legacy_state_file(db_path)
+    return int(before)
+
+
+def rebuild_in_process(memory_manager) -> RebuildResult:
+    """
+    Rebuild the index using an existing, fully-initialized MemoryManager.
+
+    Used by the in-chat /memory rebuild-index command. The caller already has
+    config loaded, embedding_provider built, and (optionally) the agent
+    running, so we only need to:
+      1. Clear chunks/files + state on the manager's storage.
+      2. Re-sync (force=True).
+
+    NOTE: caller must ensure memory_manager.embedding_provider is set, otherwise
+    sync() will silently skip embedding generation.
+    """
+    if memory_manager is None:
+        return RebuildResult(ok=False, error="memory_manager is None")
+    if memory_manager.embedding_provider is None:
+        return RebuildResult(ok=False, error="embedding_provider is not initialized")
+
+    # Probe the embedding endpoint BEFORE clearing the index. A bad
+    # provider/model/key would otherwise leave the user with an empty index
+    # that not even keyword search can serve.
+    try:
+        memory_manager.embedding_provider.embed_query("ping")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[RebuildIndex] embedding probe failed, aborting rebuild: {e}")
+        return RebuildResult(ok=False, error=f"embedding endpoint not reachable: {e}")
+
+    db_path = memory_manager.config.get_db_path()
+    try:
+        removed = clear_index(db_path, storage=memory_manager.storage)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception("[RebuildIndex] clear_index failed")
+        return RebuildResult(ok=False, error=f"clear failed: {e}")
+
+    try:
+        asyncio.run(memory_manager.sync(force=True))
+    except RuntimeError:
+        # Already inside a running event loop (rare in chat handler thread).
+        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+        try:
+            loop.run_until_complete(memory_manager.sync(force=True))
+        finally:
+            loop.close()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception("[RebuildIndex] sync failed")
+        return RebuildResult(ok=False, removed=removed, error=f"re-embed failed: {e}")
+
+    stats = memory_manager.storage.get_stats()
+    chunks = int(stats.get("chunks", 0))
+    embedded = int(stats.get("embedded", 0))
+
+    # sync() degrades to "no embeddings" on batch failure so keyword search
+    # still works at startup — but in a /rebuild-index request the user
+    # explicitly asked for vectors. Surface that as a failure.
+    if chunks > 0 and embedded == 0:
+        return RebuildResult(
+            ok=False,
+            removed=removed,
+            chunks=chunks,
+            files=int(stats.get("files", 0)),
+            error=(
+                "embedding API failed during sync; index now has chunks but no "
+                "vectors. Check embedding provider/model/key and retry."
+            ),
+        )
+
+    return RebuildResult(
+        ok=True,
+        removed=removed,
+        chunks=chunks,
+        files=int(stats.get("files", 0)),
+    )
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    """Standalone CLI entry. Must be run from project root (relative config path)."""
+    from config import conf, load_config
+    from agent.memory import MemoryConfig, MemoryManager
+
+    load_config()
+
+    workspace_root = expand_path(conf().get("agent_workspace", "~/cow"))
+    memory_config = MemoryConfig(workspace_root=workspace_root)
+
+    logger.info(f"[RebuildIndex] Workspace: {workspace_root}")
+    logger.info(f"[RebuildIndex] Index db:  {memory_config.get_db_path()}")
+
+    from bridge.agent_initializer import AgentInitializer
+
+    initializer = AgentInitializer(bridge=None, agent_bridge=None)
+    embedding_provider = initializer._init_embedding_provider(memory_config, session_id=None)
+    if embedding_provider is None:
+        logger.error(
+            "[RebuildIndex] No embedding provider could be initialized. "
+            "Check your config.json. Aborting rebuild."
+        )
+        return 1
+
+    manager = MemoryManager(memory_config, embedding_provider=embedding_provider)
+    result = rebuild_in_process(manager)
+    if not result.ok:
+        logger.error(f"[RebuildIndex] {result.error}")
+        return 1
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"[RebuildIndex] Done. removed={result.removed}, "
+        f"chunks={result.chunks}, files={result.files}"
+    )
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

agent/memory/embedding/state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""
+Embedding-related index utilities.
+
+We don't keep a sidecar state file — the SQLite index is the source of truth
+and config.json is the source of intent. The two functions below are the
+only things needing on-disk awareness:
+
+  detect_index_dim         : read the dim of stored vectors (display-only)
+  cleanup_legacy_state_file: remove old embedding_state.json from earlier
+                             versions; safe no-op when absent.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+PathLike = Union[str, os.PathLike]
+
+
+def detect_index_dim(storage) -> Optional[int]:
+    """Return the dim of the first stored embedding, or None if the index
+    has no embeddings. Used by /memory status."""
+    try:
+        row = storage.conn.execute(
+            "SELECT embedding FROM chunks WHERE embedding IS NOT NULL LIMIT 1"
+        ).fetchone()
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+    if not row or not row["embedding"]:
+        return None
+    try:
+        raw = row["embedding"]
+        if isinstance(raw, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            # New BLOB format: 4 bytes per float32
+            return len(raw) // 4
+        emb = json.loads(raw)
+        return len(emb) if isinstance(emb, list) else None
+    except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, Exception):
+        return None
+
+
+def cleanup_legacy_state_file(db_path: PathLike) -> None:
+    """Remove old embedding_state.json files from earlier versions.
+    Safe to call repeatedly; no-op if the file is absent."""
+    legacy = Path(db_path).parent / "embedding_state.json"
+    try:
+        legacy.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+    except Exception:
+        pass

agent/memory/manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+"""
+Memory manager for AgentMesh
+
+Provides high-level interface for memory operations
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any
+from pathlib import Path
+import hashlib
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from agent.memory.config import MemoryConfig, get_default_memory_config
+from agent.memory.storage import MemoryStorage, MemoryChunk, SearchResult
+from agent.memory.chunker import TextChunker
+from agent.memory.embedding import EmbeddingProvider, EmbeddingCache
+from agent.memory.summarizer import MemoryFlushManager, create_memory_files_if_needed
+
+
+class MemoryManager:
+    """
+    Memory manager with hybrid search capabilities
+    
+    Provides long-term memory for agents with vector and keyword search
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Optional[MemoryConfig] = None,
+        embedding_provider: Optional[EmbeddingProvider] = None,
+        llm_model: Optional[Any] = None
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize memory manager
+        
+        Args:
+            config: Memory configuration (uses global config if not provided)
+            embedding_provider: Custom embedding provider (optional)
+            llm_model: LLM model for summarization (optional)
+        """
+        self.config = config or get_default_memory_config()
+        
+        # Initialize storage
+        db_path = self.config.get_db_path()
+        self.storage = MemoryStorage(db_path)
+        
+        # Initialize chunker
+        self.chunker = TextChunker(
+            max_tokens=self.config.chunk_max_tokens,
+            overlap_tokens=self.config.chunk_overlap_tokens
+        )
+        
+        # Embedding provider is owned by the caller (agent_initializer is the
+        # canonical entry point and handles legacy/explicit + state validation).
+        # When None is passed, memory degrades to keyword-only search instead
+        # of silently re-initializing a vendor here, which would bypass the
+        # caller's state checks and risk corrupting the index.
+        self.embedding_provider = embedding_provider
+        if self.embedding_provider is None:
+            from common.log import logger
+            logger.info(
+                "[MemoryManager] No embedding provider; memory will use keyword search only"
+            )
+
+        # Cache for query embeddings (avoids redundant API calls within a session)
+        self._embedding_cache = EmbeddingCache()
+
+
+        # Initialize memory flush manager
+        workspace_dir = self.config.get_workspace()
+        self.flush_manager = MemoryFlushManager(
+            workspace_dir=workspace_dir,
+            llm_model=llm_model
+        )
+        
+        # Ensure workspace directories exist
+        self._init_workspace()
+        
+        self._dirty = False
+    
+    def _init_workspace(self):
+        """Initialize workspace directories"""
+        memory_dir = self.config.get_memory_dir()
+        memory_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        # Create default memory files
+        workspace_dir = self.config.get_workspace()
+        create_memory_files_if_needed(workspace_dir)
+    
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        max_results: Optional[int] = None,
+        min_score: Optional[float] = None,
+        include_shared: bool = True
+    ) -> List[SearchResult]:
+        """
+        Search memory with hybrid search (vector + keyword)
+        
+        Args:
+            query: Search query
+            user_id: User ID for scoped search
+            max_results: Maximum results to return
+            min_score: Minimum score threshold
+            include_shared: Include shared memories
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of search results sorted by relevance
+        """
+        max_results = max_results or self.config.max_results
+        min_score = min_score or self.config.min_score
+        
+        # Determine scopes
+        scopes = []
+        if include_shared:
+            scopes.append("shared")
+        if user_id:
+            scopes.append("user")
+        
+        if not scopes:
+            return []
+        
+        # Sync if needed
+        if self.config.sync_on_search and self._dirty:
+            await self.sync()
+        
+        from common.log import logger
+
+        # Perform vector search (if embedding provider available).
+        # Failures degrade silently to keyword-only — no exception is raised.
+        vector_results = []
+        if self.embedding_provider:
+            try:
+                provider_name = type(self.embedding_provider).__name__
+                model_name = getattr(self.embedding_provider, 'model', '')
+                cached = self._embedding_cache.get(query, provider_name, model_name)
+                if cached is not None:
+                    query_embedding = cached
+                else:
+                    query_embedding = self.embedding_provider.embed_query(query)
+                    self._embedding_cache.put(query, provider_name, model_name, query_embedding)
+                vector_results = self.storage.search_vector(
+                    query_embedding=query_embedding,
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    scopes=scopes,
+                    limit=max_results * 2  # Get more candidates for merging
+                )
+                logger.info(f"[MemoryManager] Vector search found {len(vector_results)} results for query: {query}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(
+                    f"[MemoryManager] Vector search failed, falling back to keyword-only: {e}"
+                )
+
+        # Perform keyword search (also runs as fallback when vector failed)
+        keyword_results = self.storage.search_keyword(
+            query=query,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            scopes=scopes,
+            limit=max_results * 2
+        )
+        logger.info(f"[MemoryManager] Keyword search found {len(keyword_results)} results for query: {query}")
+
+        # Merge results
+        merged = self._merge_results(
+            vector_results,
+            keyword_results,
+            self.config.vector_weight,
+            self.config.keyword_weight
+        )
+
+        # Filter by min score and limit
+        filtered = [r for r in merged if r.score >= min_score]
+        return filtered[:max_results]
+    
+    async def add_memory(
+        self,
+        content: str,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        scope: str = "shared",
+        source: str = "memory",
+        path: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ):
+        """
+        Add new memory content
+        
+        Args:
+            content: Memory content
+            user_id: User ID for user-scoped memory
+            scope: Memory scope ("shared", "user", "session")
+            source: Memory source ("memory" or "session")
+            path: File path (auto-generated if not provided)
+            metadata: Additional metadata
+        """
+        if not content.strip():
+            return
+        
+        # Generate path if not provided
+        if not path:
+            content_hash = hashlib.md5(content.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()[:8]
+            if user_id and scope == "user":
+                path = f"memory/users/{user_id}/memory_{content_hash}.md"
+            else:
+                path = f"memory/shared/memory_{content_hash}.md"
+        
+        # Chunk content
+        chunks = self.chunker.chunk_text(content)
+        
+        # Generate embeddings (if provider available)
+        texts = [chunk.text for chunk in chunks]
+        if self.embedding_provider:
+            embeddings = self.embedding_provider.embed_batch(texts)
+        else:
+            # No embeddings, just use None
+            embeddings = [None] * len(texts)
+        
+        # Create memory chunks
+        memory_chunks = []
+        for chunk, embedding in zip(chunks, embeddings):
+            chunk_id = self._generate_chunk_id(path, chunk.start_line, chunk.end_line)
+            chunk_hash = MemoryStorage.compute_hash(chunk.text)
+            
+            memory_chunks.append(MemoryChunk(
+                id=chunk_id,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                scope=scope,
+                source=source,
+                path=path,
+                start_line=chunk.start_line,
+                end_line=chunk.end_line,
+                text=chunk.text,
+                embedding=embedding,
+                hash=chunk_hash,
+                metadata=metadata
+            ))
+        
+        # Save to storage
+        self.storage.save_chunks_batch(memory_chunks)
+        
+        # Update file metadata
+        file_hash = MemoryStorage.compute_hash(content)
+        self.storage.update_file_metadata(
+            path=path,
+            source=source,
+            file_hash=file_hash,
+            mtime=int(os.path.getmtime(__file__)),  # Use current time
+            size=len(content)
+        )
+    
+    async def sync(self, force: bool = False):
+        """
+        Synchronize memory from files.
+
+        Two-pass design to amortize embedding HTTP cost:
+          1. Walk all files, chunk those whose hash changed, collect pending
+             chunks across files. No embedding calls yet.
+          2. Run a single embed_batch over the union of pending chunks (the
+             provider auto-paginates by vendor cap), then persist per-file.
+
+        For workspaces with many small files (101 files / ~1 chunk each), this
+        cuts ~100 HTTP calls down to ~ceil(total_chunks / vendor_cap).
+
+        Args:
+            force: Force full reindex
+        """
+        memory_dir = self.config.get_memory_dir()
+        workspace_dir = self.config.get_workspace()
+
+        files_to_scan: List[tuple] = []  # (file_path, source, scope, user_id)
+
+        memory_file = Path(workspace_dir) / "MEMORY.md"
+        if memory_file.exists():
+            files_to_scan.append((memory_file, "memory", "shared", None))
+
+        if memory_dir.exists():
+            for file_path in memory_dir.rglob("*.md"):
+                rel_parts = file_path.relative_to(workspace_dir).parts
+                if any(part.startswith('.') for part in rel_parts):
+                    continue
+                # Dream diaries are narrative reflections produced by Deep
+                # Dream; their factual content has already been distilled
+                # into MEMORY.md. Indexing them adds noisy near-duplicates
+                # that crowd out the authoritative entry in retrieval.
+                if "dreams" in rel_parts:
+                    continue
+                if "daily" in rel_parts:
+                    if "users" in rel_parts or len(rel_parts) > 3:
+                        user_idx = rel_parts.index("daily") + 1
+                        user_id = rel_parts[user_idx] if user_idx < len(rel_parts) else None
+                        scope = "user"
+                    else:
+                        user_id = None
+                        scope = "shared"
+                elif "users" in rel_parts:
+                    user_idx = rel_parts.index("users") + 1
+                    user_id = rel_parts[user_idx] if user_idx < len(rel_parts) else None
+                    scope = "user"
+                else:
+                    user_id = None
+                    scope = "shared"
+                files_to_scan.append((file_path, "memory", scope, user_id))
+
+        from config import conf
+        if conf().get("knowledge", True):
+            knowledge_dir = Path(workspace_dir) / "knowledge"
+            if knowledge_dir.exists():
+                for file_path in knowledge_dir.rglob("*.md"):
+                    files_to_scan.append((file_path, "knowledge", "shared", None))
+
+        # Pass 1: inline chunking + change detection. Inlined (instead of
+        # calling self._prepare_file_for_sync) so this method does not depend
+        # on any sibling helpers — keeps it robust against partial reloads
+        # where the class object is older than the method's source.
+        pending: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        workspace_dir_path = self.config.get_workspace()
+        for file_path, source, scope, user_id in files_to_scan:
+            try:
+                content = file_path.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            file_hash = MemoryStorage.compute_hash(content)
+            rel_path = str(file_path.relative_to(workspace_dir_path))
+            if self.storage.get_file_hash(rel_path) == file_hash:
+                continue
+            chunks = self.chunker.chunk_text(content)
+            if not chunks:
+                continue
+            pending.append({
+                "file_path": file_path,
+                "rel_path": rel_path,
+                "source": source,
+                "scope": scope,
+                "user_id": user_id,
+                "file_hash": file_hash,
+                "chunks": chunks,
+                "texts": [c.text for c in chunks],
+            })
+
+        if not pending:
+            self._dirty = False
+            return
+
+        # Pass 2: single batched embed across all pending chunks.
+        # CRITICAL: never touch the index until we hold valid embeddings.
+        # If embed_batch fails, leave the existing index intact (chunks +
+        # file_hash) so the next sync will retry the same files. Writing
+        # NULL embeddings + updating file_hash here would mark the file as
+        # "successfully synced" and silently strand it without vectors.
+        all_texts: List[str] = []
+        for entry in pending:
+            all_texts.extend(entry["texts"])
+
+        if not self.embedding_provider:
+            # No provider configured at all (legacy keyword-only). Persist
+            # chunks without embeddings — this is the user's intent.
+            all_embeddings: List[Optional[List[float]]] = [None] * len(all_texts)
+        else:
+            try:
+                all_embeddings = self.embedding_provider.embed_batch(all_texts)
+            except Exception as e:
+                from common.log import logger
+                logger.error(
+                    f"[MemoryManager] Batch embedding failed for {len(all_texts)} "
+                    f"chunks across {len(pending)} files: {e}. "
+                    f"Index left untouched; will retry on next sync."
+                )
+                # Bail before touching storage. self._dirty stays True so
+                # callers know there is pending work.
+                return
+
+        # Pass 3: inline persist — same self-contained reasoning as Pass 1.
+        cursor = 0
+        for entry in pending:
+            n = len(entry["texts"])
+            entry_embeddings = all_embeddings[cursor:cursor + n]
+            cursor += n
+
+            rel_path = entry["rel_path"]
+            self.storage.delete_by_path(rel_path)
+            memory_chunks = []
+            for chunk, embedding in zip(entry["chunks"], entry_embeddings):
+                chunk_id = self._generate_chunk_id(rel_path, chunk.start_line, chunk.end_line)
+                chunk_hash = MemoryStorage.compute_hash(chunk.text)
+                memory_chunks.append(MemoryChunk(
+                    id=chunk_id,
+                    user_id=entry["user_id"],
+                    scope=entry["scope"],
+                    source=entry["source"],
+                    path=rel_path,
+                    start_line=chunk.start_line,
+                    end_line=chunk.end_line,
+                    text=chunk.text,
+                    embedding=embedding,
+                    hash=chunk_hash,
+                    metadata=None,
+                ))
+            self.storage.save_chunks_batch(memory_chunks)
+            stat = entry["file_path"].stat()
+            self.storage.update_file_metadata(
+                path=rel_path,
+                source=entry["source"],
+                file_hash=entry["file_hash"],
+                mtime=int(stat.st_mtime),
+                size=stat.st_size,
+            )
+
+        self._dirty = False
+
+    def flush_memory(
+        self,
+        messages: list,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        reason: str = "threshold",
+        max_messages: int = 10,
+        context_summary_callback=None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Flush conversation summary to daily memory file.
+
+        Args:
+            messages: Conversation message list
+            user_id: Optional user ID
+            reason: "threshold" | "overflow" | "daily_summary"
+            max_messages: Max recent messages to include (0 = all)
+            context_summary_callback: Optional callback(str) invoked with the
+                daily summary text for in-context injection
+
+        Returns:
+            True if flush was dispatched
+        """
+        success = self.flush_manager.flush_from_messages(
+            messages=messages,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            reason=reason,
+            max_messages=max_messages,
+            context_summary_callback=context_summary_callback,
+        )
+        if success:
+            self._dirty = True
+        return success
+    
+    def get_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get memory status"""
+        stats = self.storage.get_stats()
+        return {
+            'chunks': stats['chunks'],
+            'files': stats['files'],
+            'workspace': str(self.config.get_workspace()),
+            'dirty': self._dirty,
+            'embedding_enabled': self.embedding_provider is not None,
+            'embedding_provider': self.config.embedding_provider if self.embedding_provider else 'disabled',
+            'embedding_model': self.config.embedding_model if self.embedding_provider else 'N/A',
+            'search_mode': 'hybrid (vector + keyword)' if self.embedding_provider else 'keyword only (FTS5)'
+        }
+    
+    def mark_dirty(self):
+        """Mark memory as dirty (needs sync)"""
+        self._dirty = True
+    
+    def close(self):
+        """Close memory manager and release resources"""
+        self.storage.close()
+    
+    # Helper methods
+    
+    def _generate_chunk_id(self, path: str, start_line: int, end_line: int) -> str:
+        """Generate unique chunk ID"""
+        content = f"{path}:{start_line}:{end_line}"
+        return hashlib.md5(content.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def _compute_temporal_decay(path: str, half_life_days: float = 30.0) -> float:
+        """
+        Compute temporal decay multiplier for dated memory files.
+        
+        Inspired by OpenClaw's temporal-decay: exponential decay based on file date.
+        MEMORY.md and non-dated files are "evergreen" (no decay, multiplier=1.0).
+        Daily files like memory/2025-03-01.md decay based on age.
+        
+        Formula: multiplier = exp(-ln2/half_life * age_in_days)
+        """
+        import re
+        import math
+        
+        match = re.search(r'(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\.md$', path)
+        if not match:
+            return 1.0  # evergreen: MEMORY.md, non-dated files
+        
+        try:
+            file_date = datetime(
+                int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2)), int(match.group(3))
+            )
+            age_days = (datetime.now() - file_date).days
+            if age_days <= 0:
+                return 1.0
+            
+            decay_lambda = math.log(2) / half_life_days
+            return math.exp(-decay_lambda * age_days)
+        except (ValueError, OverflowError):
+            return 1.0
+    
+    def _merge_results(
+        self,
+        vector_results: List[SearchResult],
+        keyword_results: List[SearchResult],
+        vector_weight: float,
+        keyword_weight: float
+    ) -> List[SearchResult]:
+        """Merge vector and keyword search results with temporal decay for dated files"""
+        merged_map = {}
+        
+        for result in vector_results:
+            key = (result.path, result.start_line, result.end_line)
+            merged_map[key] = {
+                'result': result,
+                'vector_score': result.score,
+                'keyword_score': 0.0
+            }
+        
+        for result in keyword_results:
+            key = (result.path, result.start_line, result.end_line)
+            if key in merged_map:
+                merged_map[key]['keyword_score'] = result.score
+            else:
+                merged_map[key] = {
+                    'result': result,
+                    'vector_score': 0.0,
+                    'keyword_score': result.score
+                }
+        
+        merged_results = []
+        for entry in merged_map.values():
+            combined_score = (
+                vector_weight * entry['vector_score'] +
+                keyword_weight * entry['keyword_score']
+            )
+            
+            # Apply temporal decay for dated memory files
+            result = entry['result']
+            decay = self._compute_temporal_decay(result.path)
+            combined_score *= decay
+            
+            merged_results.append(SearchResult(
+                path=result.path,
+                start_line=result.start_line,
+                end_line=result.end_line,
+                score=combined_score,
+                snippet=result.snippet,
+                source=result.source,
+                user_id=result.user_id
+            ))
+        
+        merged_results.sort(key=lambda r: r.score, reverse=True)
+        return merged_results

agent/memory/rebuild_index.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""
+Backward-compatible shim for the legacy entry point:
+    python -m agent.memory.rebuild_index
+
+The implementation now lives in agent.memory.embedding.rebuild.
+Prefer using `/memory rebuild-index` in chat going forward.
+"""
+
+from agent.memory.embedding.rebuild import main
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+
+    sys.exit(main())

agent/memory/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+"""
+Memory service for handling memory query operations via cloud protocol.
+
+Provides a unified interface for listing and reading memory files,
+callable from the cloud client (LinkAI) or a future web console.
+
+Memory file layout (under workspace_root):
+    MEMORY.md               -> type: global
+    memory/2026-02-20.md    -> type: daily
+"""
+
+import os
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from pathlib import Path
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+class MemoryService:
+    """
+    High-level service for memory file queries.
+    Operates directly on the filesystem — no MemoryManager dependency.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, workspace_root: str):
+        """
+        :param workspace_root: Workspace root directory (e.g. ~/cow)
+        """
+        self.workspace_root = workspace_root
+        self.memory_dir = os.path.join(workspace_root, "memory")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # list — paginated file metadata
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def list_files(self, page: int = 1, page_size: int = 20, category: str = "memory") -> dict:
+        """
+        List memory or dream files with metadata (without content).
+
+        Args:
+            category: ``"memory"`` (default) — MEMORY.md + daily files;
+                      ``"dream"``  — dream diary files from memory/dreams/
+        """
+        if category == "dream":
+            files = self._list_dream_files()
+        else:
+            files = self._list_memory_files()
+
+        total = len(files)
+        start = (page - 1) * page_size
+        end = start + page_size
+
+        return {
+            "page": page,
+            "page_size": page_size,
+            "total": total,
+            "list": files[start:end],
+        }
+
+    def _list_memory_files(self) -> List[dict]:
+        """MEMORY.md + memory/*.md (newest first)."""
+        files: List[dict] = []
+
+        global_path = os.path.join(self.workspace_root, "MEMORY.md")
+        if os.path.isfile(global_path):
+            files.append(self._file_info(global_path, "MEMORY.md", "global"))
+
+        if os.path.isdir(self.memory_dir):
+            daily_files = []
+            for name in os.listdir(self.memory_dir):
+                full = os.path.join(self.memory_dir, name)
+                if os.path.isfile(full) and name.endswith(".md"):
+                    daily_files.append((name, full))
+            daily_files.sort(key=lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
+            for name, full in daily_files:
+                files.append(self._file_info(full, name, "daily"))
+
+        return files
+
+    def _list_dream_files(self) -> List[dict]:
+        """memory/dreams/*.md (newest first)."""
+        files: List[dict] = []
+        dreams_dir = os.path.join(self.memory_dir, "dreams")
+
+        if os.path.isdir(dreams_dir):
+            entries = []
+            for name in os.listdir(dreams_dir):
+                full = os.path.join(dreams_dir, name)
+                if os.path.isfile(full) and name.endswith(".md"):
+                    entries.append((name, full))
+            entries.sort(key=lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
+            for name, full in entries:
+                files.append(self._file_info(full, name, "dream"))
+
+        return files
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # content — read a single file
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def get_content(self, filename: str, category: str = "memory") -> dict:
+        """
+        Read the full content of a memory or dream file.
+
+        :param filename: File name, e.g. ``MEMORY.md``, ``2026-02-20.md``
+        :param category: ``"memory"`` or ``"dream"``
+        :return: dict with ``filename`` and ``content``
+        :raises FileNotFoundError: if the file does not exist
+        """
+        path = self._resolve_path(filename, category)
+        if not os.path.isfile(path):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Memory file not found: {filename}")
+
+        with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            content = f.read()
+
+        return {
+            "filename": filename,
+            "content": content,
+        }
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # dispatch — single entry point for protocol messages
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def dispatch(self, action: str, payload: Optional[dict] = None) -> dict:
+        """
+        Dispatch a memory management action.
+
+        :param action: ``list`` or ``content``
+        :param payload: action-specific payload (supports ``category``: ``"memory"`` | ``"dream"``)
+        :return: protocol-compatible response dict
+        """
+        payload = payload or {}
+        try:
+            if action == "list":
+                page = payload.get("page", 1)
+                page_size = payload.get("page_size", 20)
+                category = payload.get("category", "memory")
+                result_payload = self.list_files(page=page, page_size=page_size, category=category)
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result_payload}
+
+            elif action == "content":
+                filename = payload.get("filename")
+                if not filename:
+                    return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": "filename is required", "payload": None}
+                category = payload.get("category", "memory")
+                result_payload = self.get_content(filename, category=category)
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result_payload}
+
+            else:
+                return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": f"unknown action: {action}", "payload": None}
+
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"action": action, "code": 403, "message": "invalid filename", "payload": None}
+        except FileNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"action": action, "code": 404, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[MemoryService] dispatch error: action={action}, error={e}")
+            return {"action": action, "code": 500, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # internal helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def _resolve_path(self, filename: str, category: str = "memory") -> str:
+        """
+        Safely resolve a filename to its absolute path within the allowed directory.
+
+        - ``MEMORY.md`` → ``{workspace_root}/MEMORY.md``
+        - ``2026-02-20.md`` (memory) → ``{workspace_root}/memory/2026-02-20.md``
+        - ``2026-02-20.md`` (dream) → ``{workspace_root}/memory/dreams/2026-02-20.md``
+
+        Raises ValueError if the resolved path escapes the allowed directory.
+        """
+        if filename == "MEMORY.md":
+            base_dir = self.workspace_root
+        elif category == "dream":
+            base_dir = os.path.join(self.memory_dir, "dreams")
+        else:
+            base_dir = self.memory_dir
+
+        resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(base_dir, filename))
+        allowed = os.path.realpath(base_dir)
+
+        if resolved != allowed and not resolved.startswith(allowed + os.sep):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid filename: path traversal detected")
+
+        return resolved
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _file_info(path: str, filename: str, file_type: str) -> dict:
+        """Build a file metadata dict."""
+        stat = os.stat(path)
+        updated_at = datetime.fromtimestamp(stat.st_mtime).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+        return {
+            "filename": filename,
+            "type": file_type,
+            "size": stat.st_size,
+            "updated_at": updated_at,
+        }

agent/memory/summarizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,847 @@
+"""
+Memory flush manager with Deep Dream distillation
+
+Handles memory persistence when conversation context is trimmed or overflows:
+- Uses LLM to summarize discarded messages into concise daily records
+- Writes to daily memory files (lazy creation)
+- Deduplicates trim flushes to avoid repeated writes
+- Runs summarization asynchronously to avoid blocking normal replies
+- Deep Dream: periodically distills daily memories → refined MEMORY.md + dream diary
+"""
+
+import threading
+from typing import Optional, Callable, Any, List, Dict
+from pathlib import Path
+from datetime import datetime
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+SUMMARIZE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_ZH = """你是一个对话记录助手。请将对话内容归纳为当天的日常记录。
+
+## 要求
+
+按「事件」维度归纳发生的事，不要按对话轮次逐条记录：
+- 每条一行，用 "- " 开头
+- 合并同一件事的多轮对话
+- 只记录有意义的事件，忽略闲聊和问候
+- 保留关键的决策、结论和待办事项
+
+当对话没有任何记录价值（仅含问候或无意义内容），直接回复"无"。"""
+
+SUMMARIZE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_EN = """You are a conversation-logging assistant. Summarize the conversation into a daily record.
+
+## Requirements
+
+Summarize by "event", not turn by turn:
+- One item per line, starting with "- "
+- Merge multiple turns about the same thing
+- Only record meaningful events; ignore small talk and greetings
+- Keep key decisions, conclusions and to-dos
+
+If the conversation has no record value (only greetings or meaningless content), reply with exactly "None"."""
+
+SUMMARIZE_USER_PROMPT_ZH = """请归纳以下对话的日常记录：
+
+{conversation}"""
+
+SUMMARIZE_USER_PROMPT_EN = """Summarize the daily record of the following conversation:
+
+{conversation}"""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Deep Dream prompts — distill daily memories → MEMORY.md + dream diary
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DREAM_SYSTEM_PROMPT_ZH = """你是一个记忆整理助手，负责定期整理用户的长期记忆。
+
+你将收到两份材料：
+1. **当前长期记忆** — MEMORY.md 的全部现有内容
+2. **今日日记** — 当天的日常记录
+
+MEMORY.md 会注入每次对话的系统提示词中，因此必须保持精炼，只存放有价值和值得记忆的内容。
+
+**重要：只能基于提供的材料进行整理，严禁编造、推测或添加材料中不存在的信息。**
+
+## 任务
+
+### Part 1: 更新后的长期记忆（[MEMORY]）
+
+在现有记忆基础上进行整理和提炼，输出完整的更新后内容：
+- **合并提炼**：将含义相近的多条合并为一条高密度表述，而非简单罗列
+- **新增萃取**：从今日日记中提取值得永久记住的新信息（偏好、决策、人物、规则、经验）
+- **冲突更新**：当新信息与旧条目矛盾时，以新信息为准，替换旧条目
+- **清理无效**：删除临时性记录、空白条目、格式残留、无意义、重复内容等
+- **删除冗余**：已被更精炼表述涵盖的旧条目应删除，避免信息重复
+- 每条一行，用 "- " 开头，不带日期前缀
+- 可用 "## 标题" 对相关条目分组，使结构更清晰
+- 目标：控制在 50 条以内，每条尽量一句话概括
+
+### Part 2: 梦境日记（[DREAM]）
+
+用简洁的叙事风格写一篇短日记，记录这次整理的发现，保持格式美观易读：
+- 发现了哪些重复或矛盾
+- 从日记中提取了什么新洞察
+- 做了哪些清理和优化
+- 整体感受和观察
+
+## 输出格式（严格遵守）
+
+```
+[MEMORY]
+- 记忆条目1
+- 记忆条目2
+...
+
+[DREAM]
+梦境日记内容...
+```"""
+
+DREAM_SYSTEM_PROMPT_EN = """You are a memory-curation assistant that periodically organizes the user's long-term memory.
+
+You will receive two inputs:
+1. **Current long-term memory** — the full existing content of MEMORY.md
+2. **Today's diary** — the daily records
+
+MEMORY.md is injected into the system prompt of every conversation, so it must stay concise and hold only valuable, memory-worthy content.
+
+**Important: organize strictly based on the provided material. Never fabricate, infer, or add information not present in it.**
+
+## Tasks
+
+### Part 1: Updated long-term memory ([MEMORY])
+
+Organize and distill on top of the existing memory, and output the complete updated content:
+- **Merge & distill**: combine semantically similar items into one dense statement rather than listing them
+- **Extract new**: pull memory-worthy new info from today's diary (preferences, decisions, people, rules, lessons)
+- **Resolve conflicts**: when new info contradicts an old item, prefer the new and replace the old
+- **Clean invalid**: remove temporary notes, blank items, formatting residue, meaningless or duplicate content
+- **Drop redundancy**: delete old items already covered by a more concise statement
+- One item per line, starting with "- ", without a date prefix
+- You may group related items under "## headings" for clarity
+- Goal: keep under 50 items, each ideally a single sentence
+
+### Part 2: Dream diary ([DREAM])
+
+Write a short diary in a concise narrative style recording what this curation found, keep it clean and readable:
+- Which duplicates or conflicts were found
+- What new insights were extracted from the diary
+- What cleanup and optimization was done
+- Overall feelings and observations
+
+## Output format (follow strictly)
+
+```
+[MEMORY]
+- memory item 1
+- memory item 2
+...
+
+[DREAM]
+dream diary content...
+```"""
+
+DREAM_USER_PROMPT_ZH = """## 当前长期记忆（MEMORY.md）
+
+{memory_content}
+
+## 近期日记（最近 {days} 天）
+
+{daily_content}"""
+
+DREAM_USER_PROMPT_EN = """## Current long-term memory (MEMORY.md)
+
+{memory_content}
+
+## Recent diary (last {days} days)
+
+{daily_content}"""
+
+
+def _is_en() -> bool:
+    """True when the resolved UI language is English."""
+    try:
+        from common import i18n
+        return i18n.get_language() == "en"
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _summarize_system_prompt() -> str:
+    return SUMMARIZE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_EN if _is_en() else SUMMARIZE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_ZH
+
+
+def _summarize_user_prompt() -> str:
+    return SUMMARIZE_USER_PROMPT_EN if _is_en() else SUMMARIZE_USER_PROMPT_ZH
+
+
+def _dream_system_prompt() -> str:
+    return DREAM_SYSTEM_PROMPT_EN if _is_en() else DREAM_SYSTEM_PROMPT_ZH
+
+
+def _dream_user_prompt() -> str:
+    return DREAM_USER_PROMPT_EN if _is_en() else DREAM_USER_PROMPT_ZH
+
+
+def _is_empty_sentinel(text: str) -> bool:
+    """Match the "no record value" sentinel in both zh ("无") and en ("None")."""
+    if not text:
+        return True
+    s = text.strip()
+    return s == "" or s == "无" or s.lower() == "none"
+
+
+
+class MemoryFlushManager:
+    """
+    Manages memory flush operations.
+    
+    Flush is triggered by agent_stream in two scenarios:
+    1. Context trim: _trim_messages discards old turns → flush discarded content
+    2. Context overflow: API rejects request → emergency flush before clearing
+    
+    Additionally, create_daily_summary() can be called by scheduler for end-of-day summaries.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        workspace_dir: Path,
+        llm_model: Optional[Any] = None,
+    ):
+        self.workspace_dir = workspace_dir
+        self.llm_model = llm_model
+        
+        self.memory_dir = workspace_dir / "memory"
+        self.memory_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        self.last_flush_timestamp: Optional[datetime] = None
+        self._trim_flushed_hashes: set = set()  # Content hashes of already-flushed messages
+        self._last_flushed_content_hash: str = ""  # Content hash at last flush, for daily dedup
+        self._last_dream_input_hash: str = ""  # "{date}:{daily_hash}" of last dream, for dedup
+        self._last_flush_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
+    
+    def get_today_memory_file(self, user_id: Optional[str] = None, ensure_exists: bool = False) -> Path:
+        """Get today's memory file path: memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md"""
+        today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+        
+        if user_id:
+            user_dir = self.memory_dir / "users" / user_id
+            if ensure_exists:
+                user_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            today_file = user_dir / f"{today}.md"
+        else:
+            today_file = self.memory_dir / f"{today}.md"
+        
+        if ensure_exists and not today_file.exists():
+            today_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            today_file.write_text(f"# Daily Memory: {today}\n\n")
+        
+        return today_file
+    
+    def get_main_memory_file(self, user_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Path:
+        """Get main memory file path: MEMORY.md (workspace root)"""
+        if user_id:
+            user_dir = self.memory_dir / "users" / user_id
+            user_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            return user_dir / "MEMORY.md"
+        else:
+            return Path(self.workspace_dir) / "MEMORY.md"
+    
+    def get_status(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            'last_flush_time': self.last_flush_timestamp.isoformat() if self.last_flush_timestamp else None,
+            'today_file': str(self.get_today_memory_file()),
+            'main_file': str(self.get_main_memory_file())
+        }
+
+    # ---- Flush execution (called by agent_stream or scheduler) ----
+    
+    def flush_from_messages(
+        self,
+        messages: List[Dict],
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        reason: str = "trim",
+        max_messages: int = 0,
+        context_summary_callback: Optional[Callable[[str], None]] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Asynchronously summarize and flush messages to daily memory.
+
+        Deduplication runs synchronously, then LLM summarization + file write
+        run in a background thread so the main reply flow is never blocked.
+
+        If *context_summary_callback* is provided, it is called with the
+        [DAILY] portion of the LLM summary once available. The caller can use
+        this to inject the summary into the live message list for context
+        continuity — one LLM call serves both disk persistence and in-context
+        injection.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Strip scheduler-injected pairs before any further processing.
+            # These messages already serve as short-term context inside the
+            # receiver session; promoting them into long-term daily memory
+            # produces low-value flat logs (e.g. "11:28 price=1013, normal /
+            # 11:58 price=1013, normal / ...") and wastes summarisation tokens.
+            messages = self._strip_scheduler_pairs(messages)
+            if not messages:
+                return False
+
+            import hashlib
+            deduped = []
+            for m in messages:
+                text = self._extract_text_from_content(m.get("content", ""))
+                if not text or not text.strip():
+                    continue
+                h = hashlib.md5(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+                if h not in self._trim_flushed_hashes:
+                    self._trim_flushed_hashes.add(h)
+                    deduped.append(m)
+            if not deduped:
+                return False
+
+            import copy
+            snapshot = copy.deepcopy(deduped)
+            thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=self._flush_worker,
+                args=(snapshot, user_id, reason, max_messages, context_summary_callback),
+                daemon=True,
+            )
+            thread.start()
+            logger.info(f"[MemoryFlush] Async flush dispatched (reason={reason}, msgs={len(snapshot)})")
+            self._last_flush_thread = thread
+            return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MemoryFlush] Failed to dispatch flush (reason={reason}): {e}")
+            return False
+
+    def _flush_worker(
+        self,
+        messages: List[Dict],
+        user_id: Optional[str],
+        reason: str,
+        max_messages: int,
+        context_summary_callback: Optional[Callable[[str], None]] = None,
+    ):
+        """Background worker: summarize with LLM, write daily memory file."""
+        try:
+            raw_summary = self._summarize_messages(messages, max_messages)
+            if _is_empty_sentinel(raw_summary):
+                logger.info(f"[MemoryFlush] No valuable content to flush (reason={reason})")
+                return
+
+            # Strip legacy [DAILY]/[MEMORY] markers if model still outputs them
+            daily_part = self._clean_summary_output(raw_summary)
+            if not daily_part:
+                return
+
+            # --- Write daily memory ---
+            daily_file = ensure_daily_memory_file(self.workspace_dir, user_id)
+
+            headers = {
+                "overflow": f"## Context Overflow Recovery ({datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M')})",
+                "trim": f"## Trimmed Context ({datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M')})",
+                "daily_summary": f"## Daily Summary ({datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M')})",
+            }
+            header = headers.get(reason, f"## Session Notes ({datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M')})")
+
+            with open(daily_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write(f"\n{header}\n\n{daily_part}\n")
+
+            logger.info(f"[MemoryFlush] Wrote daily memory to {daily_file.name} (reason={reason}, chars={len(daily_part)})")
+
+            # --- Inject context summary into live messages (if callback provided) ---
+            if context_summary_callback:
+                try:
+                    context_summary_callback(daily_part)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"[MemoryFlush] Context summary callback failed: {e}")
+
+            self.last_flush_timestamp = datetime.now()
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MemoryFlush] Async flush failed (reason={reason}): {e}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _clean_summary_output(raw: str) -> str:
+        """Strip legacy [DAILY]/[MEMORY] markers if present, return clean daily text."""
+        raw = raw.strip()
+        if _is_empty_sentinel(raw):
+            return ""
+
+        # Strip [DAILY] marker
+        if "[DAILY]" in raw:
+            start = raw.index("[DAILY]") + len("[DAILY]")
+            end = raw.index("[MEMORY]") if "[MEMORY]" in raw else len(raw)
+            raw = raw[start:end].strip()
+
+        # Remove stray [MEMORY] section entirely
+        if "[MEMORY]" in raw:
+            raw = raw[:raw.index("[MEMORY]")].strip()
+
+        # Remove markdown code fences
+        raw = raw.replace("```", "").strip()
+
+        return raw
+
+    def create_daily_summary(
+        self,
+        messages: List[Dict],
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Generate end-of-day summary. Called by daily timer.
+        Skips if messages haven't changed since last flush.
+        """
+        import hashlib
+        content = "".join(
+            self._extract_text_from_content(m.get("content", ""))
+            for m in messages
+        )
+        content_hash = hashlib.md5(content.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+        if content_hash == self._last_flushed_content_hash:
+            logger.debug("[MemoryFlush] Daily summary skipped: no new content since last flush")
+            return False
+        self._last_flushed_content_hash = content_hash
+        return self.flush_from_messages(
+            messages=messages,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            reason="daily_summary",
+            max_messages=0,
+        )
+
+    # ---- Deep Dream (memory distillation) ----
+
+    def deep_dream(self, user_id: Optional[str] = None, lookback_days: int = 1, force: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """
+        Distill recent daily memories into MEMORY.md and generate a dream diary.
+
+        Args:
+            lookback_days: How many days of daily files to read (default 1 for scheduled, 3 for manual)
+            force: Skip input-hash dedup check (used by manual /memory dream trigger)
+        """
+        if not self.llm_model:
+            logger.warning("[DeepDream] No LLM model available, skipping")
+            return False
+
+        logger.info(f"[DeepDream] Starting memory distillation (lookback={lookback_days} days)")
+
+        # Collect materials
+        memory_content = self._read_main_memory(user_id)
+        daily_content, has_content = self._read_recent_dailies(user_id, lookback_days)
+
+        if not has_content:
+            logger.info("[DeepDream] No recent daily records, skipping to preserve existing MEMORY.md")
+            return False
+
+        # Dedup: skip if same daily content already dreamed today.
+        # Note: only hash daily_content (not memory_content), because deep_dream
+        # itself rewrites MEMORY.md as a side effect, which would otherwise
+        # invalidate the hash on every subsequent call within the same window.
+        import hashlib
+        daily_hash = hashlib.md5(daily_content.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+        today_str = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+        dedup_key = f"{today_str}:{daily_hash}"
+        if not force and dedup_key == self._last_dream_input_hash:
+            logger.info("[DeepDream] Already dreamed today with same daily content, skipping")
+            return False
+        self._last_dream_input_hash = dedup_key
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"[DeepDream] Materials collected: "
+            f"MEMORY.md={len(memory_content)} chars, "
+            f"daily={len(daily_content)} chars"
+        )
+
+        # Call LLM for distillation
+        import time as _time
+        t0 = _time.monotonic()
+        try:
+            user_msg = _dream_user_prompt().format(
+                memory_content=memory_content or "(empty)",
+                days=lookback_days,
+                daily_content=daily_content or "(no recent daily records)",
+            )
+            from agent.protocol.models import LLMRequest
+            # Scale max_tokens based on input size to avoid truncating large MEMORY.md
+            input_chars = len(memory_content) + len(daily_content)
+            dream_max_tokens = max(2000, min(input_chars, 8000))
+            request = LLMRequest(
+                messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_msg}],
+                temperature=0.3,
+                max_tokens=dream_max_tokens,
+                stream=False,
+                system=_dream_system_prompt(),
+            )
+            response = self.llm_model.call(request)
+            raw = self._extract_response_text(response)
+            elapsed = _time.monotonic() - t0
+            if not raw or not raw.strip():
+                logger.warning(f"[DeepDream] LLM returned empty response ({elapsed:.1f}s)")
+                return False
+            logger.info(f"[DeepDream] LLM distillation completed ({elapsed:.1f}s, {len(raw)} chars)")
+        except Exception as e:
+            elapsed = _time.monotonic() - t0
+            logger.warning(f"[DeepDream] LLM call failed ({elapsed:.1f}s): {e}")
+            return False
+
+        # Parse [MEMORY] and [DREAM] sections
+        new_memory, dream_diary = self._parse_dream_output(raw)
+
+        if not new_memory:
+            logger.warning("[DeepDream] No [MEMORY] section in LLM output, skipping overwrite")
+            return False
+
+        # Overwrite MEMORY.md
+        try:
+            main_file = self.get_main_memory_file(user_id)
+            old_size = len(memory_content)
+            main_file.write_text(new_memory + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+            logger.info(
+                f"[DeepDream] Updated MEMORY.md "
+                f"({old_size} → {len(new_memory)} chars)"
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[DeepDream] Failed to write MEMORY.md: {e}")
+            return False
+
+        # Write dream diary
+        if dream_diary:
+            try:
+                self._write_dream_diary(dream_diary, user_id)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[DeepDream] Failed to write dream diary: {e}")
+
+        logger.info("[DeepDream] ✅ Deep Dream completed successfully")
+        return True
+
+    def _read_main_memory(self, user_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        """Read current MEMORY.md content."""
+        main_file = self.get_main_memory_file(user_id)
+        if main_file.exists():
+            return main_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
+        return ""
+
+    def _read_recent_dailies(
+        self, user_id: Optional[str] = None, lookback_days: int = 1
+    ) -> tuple:
+        """
+        Read recent daily memory files.
+
+        Returns:
+            (combined_text, has_content) tuple
+        """
+        from datetime import timedelta
+
+        parts = []
+        has_content = False
+        today = datetime.now().date()
+
+        for offset in range(lookback_days):
+            day = today - timedelta(days=offset)
+            date_str = day.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+            if user_id:
+                daily_file = self.memory_dir / "users" / user_id / f"{date_str}.md"
+            else:
+                daily_file = self.memory_dir / f"{date_str}.md"
+
+            if daily_file.exists():
+                content = daily_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
+                if content:
+                    parts.append(f"### {date_str}\n\n{content}")
+                    has_content = True
+            else:
+                parts.append(f"### {date_str}\n\n(no records)")
+
+        return "\n\n".join(parts), has_content
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_dream_output(raw: str) -> tuple:
+        """Parse LLM output into (new_memory, dream_diary)."""
+        raw = raw.strip().replace("```", "")
+        new_memory = ""
+        dream_diary = ""
+
+        if "[MEMORY]" in raw:
+            start = raw.index("[MEMORY]") + len("[MEMORY]")
+            end = raw.index("[DREAM]") if "[DREAM]" in raw else len(raw)
+            new_memory = raw[start:end].strip()
+
+        if "[DREAM]" in raw:
+            start = raw.index("[DREAM]") + len("[DREAM]")
+            dream_diary = raw[start:].strip()
+
+        return new_memory, dream_diary
+
+    def _write_dream_diary(self, content: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None):
+        """Write dream diary to memory/dreams/YYYY-MM-DD.md."""
+        dreams_dir = self.memory_dir / "dreams"
+        if user_id:
+            dreams_dir = self.memory_dir / "users" / user_id / "dreams"
+        dreams_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+        diary_file = dreams_dir / f"{today}.md"
+        diary_file.write_text(
+            f"# Dream Diary: {today}\n\n{content}\n",
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+        logger.info(f"[DeepDream] Wrote dream diary to {diary_file}")
+
+    # ---- Internal helpers ----
+    
+    def _summarize_messages(self, messages: List[Dict], max_messages: int = 0) -> str:
+        """
+        Summarize conversation messages using LLM.
+        Returns empty string if LLM deems content not worth recording.
+        Rule-based fallback only used when LLM call raises an exception.
+        """
+        conversation_text = self._format_conversation_for_summary(messages, max_messages)
+        if not conversation_text.strip():
+            return ""
+        
+        if self.llm_model:
+            try:
+                summary = self._call_llm_for_summary(conversation_text)
+                if not _is_empty_sentinel(summary):
+                    return summary.strip()
+                logger.info("[MemoryFlush] LLM returned empty sentinel, skipping write")
+                return ""
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[MemoryFlush] LLM summarization failed, using fallback: {e}")
+                return self._extract_summary_fallback(messages, max_messages)
+        else:
+            logger.info("[MemoryFlush] No LLM model available, using rule-based fallback")
+            return self._extract_summary_fallback(messages, max_messages)
+
+    def _format_conversation_for_summary(self, messages: List[Dict], max_messages: int = 0) -> str:
+        """Format messages into readable conversation text for LLM summarization."""
+        msgs = messages if max_messages == 0 else messages[-max_messages * 2:]
+        lines = []
+        for msg in msgs:
+            role = msg.get("role", "")
+            text = self._extract_text_from_content(msg.get("content", ""))
+            if not text or not text.strip():
+                continue
+            text = text.strip()
+            if role == "user":
+                lines.append(f"用户: {text[:500]}")
+            elif role == "assistant":
+                lines.append(f"助手: {text[:500]}")
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_response_text(response) -> str:
+        """
+        Extract text from LLM response regardless of format.
+
+        Handles:
+        - Generator (MiniMax _handle_sync_response yields Claude-format dicts)
+        - Claude format: {"role":"assistant","content":[{"type":"text","text":"..."}]}
+        - OpenAI format: {"choices":[{"message":{"content":"..."}}]}
+        - OpenAI SDK response object with .choices attribute
+        """
+        import types
+
+        # Unwrap generator — consume first yielded item
+        if isinstance(response, types.GeneratorType):
+            try:
+                response = next(response)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return ""
+
+        if not response:
+            return ""
+
+        if isinstance(response, dict):
+            # Check for error
+            if response.get("error"):
+                raise RuntimeError(response.get("message", "LLM call failed"))
+
+            # Claude format: content is a list of blocks
+            content = response.get("content")
+            if isinstance(content, list):
+                for block in content:
+                    if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "text":
+                        return block.get("text", "")
+
+            # OpenAI format
+            choices = response.get("choices", [])
+            if choices:
+                return choices[0].get("message", {}).get("content", "")
+
+        # OpenAI SDK response object
+        if hasattr(response, "choices") and response.choices:
+            return response.choices[0].message.content or ""
+
+        return ""
+
+    def _call_llm_for_summary(self, conversation_text: str) -> str:
+        """Call LLM to generate a concise summary of the conversation."""
+        from agent.protocol.models import LLMRequest
+        
+        request = LLMRequest(
+            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": _summarize_user_prompt().format(conversation=conversation_text)}],
+            temperature=0,
+            max_tokens=500,
+            stream=False,
+            system=_summarize_system_prompt(),
+        )
+        
+        response = self.llm_model.call(request)
+        return self._extract_response_text(response)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_first_meaningful_line(text: str, max_len: int = 120) -> str:
+        """Extract the first meaningful line from assistant reply, skipping markdown noise."""
+        import re
+        for line in text.split("\n"):
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            # Skip markdown headings, horizontal rules, code fences, pure emoji/symbols
+            if re.match(r'^(#{1,4}\s|```|---|\*\*\*|[-*]\s*$|[^\w\u4e00-\u9fff]{1,5}$)', line):
+                continue
+            # Strip leading markdown bold/emoji decorations
+            cleaned = re.sub(r'^[\*#>\-\s]+', '', line).strip()
+            cleaned = re.sub(r'^[\U0001f300-\U0001f9ff\u2600-\u27bf\s]+', '', cleaned).strip()
+            if len(cleaned) >= 5:
+                return cleaned[:max_len]
+        return text.split("\n")[0].strip()[:max_len]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_summary_fallback(messages: List[Dict], max_messages: int = 0) -> str:
+        """
+        Rule-based summary of discarded messages.
+        Format: "用户问了X; 助手回答了Y" per event, compact and readable.
+        """
+        msgs = messages if max_messages == 0 else messages[-max_messages * 2:]
+
+        events: List[str] = []
+        current_user_text = ""
+        for msg in msgs:
+            role = msg.get("role", "")
+            text = MemoryFlushManager._extract_text_from_content(msg.get("content", ""))
+            if not text or not text.strip():
+                continue
+            text = text.strip()
+
+            if role == "user":
+                if len(text) <= 3:
+                    continue
+                current_user_text = text[:120]
+            elif role == "assistant" and current_user_text:
+                reply_summary = MemoryFlushManager._extract_first_meaningful_line(text)
+                if reply_summary:
+                    events.append(f"- 用户: {current_user_text} → 回复: {reply_summary}")
+                else:
+                    events.append(f"- 用户: {current_user_text}")
+                current_user_text = ""
+
+        if current_user_text:
+            events.append(f"- 用户: {current_user_text}")
+
+        return "\n".join(events[:10])
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_text_from_content(content) -> str:
+        """Extract plain text from message content (string or content blocks)."""
+        if isinstance(content, str):
+            return content
+        if isinstance(content, list):
+            parts = []
+            for block in content:
+                if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "text":
+                    parts.append(block.get("text", ""))
+                elif isinstance(block, str):
+                    parts.append(block)
+            return "\n".join(parts)
+        return ""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _strip_scheduler_pairs(cls, messages: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
+        """Drop scheduler-injected user/assistant pairs from a flush batch.
+
+        A scheduler user message starts with the ``[SCHEDULED]`` marker
+        (written by ``AgentBridge.remember_scheduled_output``); the message
+        immediately following it (if it is an assistant turn) is its paired
+        output and is dropped together. Regular user/assistant turns and
+        any tool_use / tool_result blocks are preserved as-is.
+        """
+        if not messages:
+            return messages
+
+        SCHEDULED_PREFIX = "[SCHEDULED]"
+        result = []
+        skip_next_assistant = False
+        for msg in messages:
+            if not isinstance(msg, dict):
+                result.append(msg)
+                skip_next_assistant = False
+                continue
+            role = msg.get("role")
+            if skip_next_assistant and role == "assistant":
+                skip_next_assistant = False
+                continue
+            skip_next_assistant = False
+            if role == "user":
+                text = cls._extract_text_from_content(msg.get("content", ""))
+                if text.lstrip().startswith(SCHEDULED_PREFIX):
+                    skip_next_assistant = True
+                    continue
+            result.append(msg)
+        return result
+
+
+def create_memory_files_if_needed(workspace_dir: Path, user_id: Optional[str] = None):
+    """
+    Create essential memory files if they don't exist.
+    Only creates MEMORY.md; daily files are created lazily on first write.
+    
+    Args:
+        workspace_dir: Workspace directory
+        user_id: Optional user ID for user-specific files
+    """
+    memory_dir = workspace_dir / "memory"
+    memory_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    # Create main MEMORY.md in workspace root (always needed for bootstrap)
+    if user_id:
+        user_dir = memory_dir / "users" / user_id
+        user_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        main_memory = user_dir / "MEMORY.md"
+    else:
+        main_memory = Path(workspace_dir) / "MEMORY.md"
+    
+    if not main_memory.exists():
+        main_memory.write_text("")
+
+
+def ensure_daily_memory_file(workspace_dir: Path, user_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Path:
+    """
+    Ensure today's daily memory file exists, creating it only when actually needed.
+    Called lazily before first write to daily memory.
+    
+    Args:
+        workspace_dir: Workspace directory
+        user_id: Optional user ID for user-specific files
+        
+    Returns:
+        Path to today's memory file
+    """
+    memory_dir = workspace_dir / "memory"
+    memory_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    if user_id:
+        user_dir = memory_dir / "users" / user_id
+        user_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        today_memory = user_dir / f"{today}.md"
+    else:
+        today_memory = memory_dir / f"{today}.md"
+    
+    if not today_memory.exists():
+        today_memory.write_text(
+            f"# Daily Memory: {today}\n\n"
+        )
+    
+    return today_memory

agent/prompt/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""
+Agent Prompt Module - 系统提示词构建模块
+"""
+
+from .builder import PromptBuilder, build_agent_system_prompt
+from .workspace import ensure_workspace, load_context_files
+
+__all__ = [
+    'PromptBuilder',
+    'build_agent_system_prompt',
+    'ensure_workspace',
+    'load_context_files',
+]

agent/prompt/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+"""
+System Prompt Builder - 系统提示词构建器
+
+实现模块化的系统提示词构建，支持工具、技能、记忆等多个子系统
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+import os
+from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Any
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from common.log import logger
+from config import conf
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ContextFile:
+    """A context file (path + content)."""
+    path: str
+    content: str
+
+
+class PromptBuilder:
+    """System prompt builder."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, workspace_dir: str, language: str = "zh"):
+        """
+        初始化提示词构建器
+        
+        Args:
+            workspace_dir: 工作空间目录
+            language: 语言 ("zh" 或 "en")
+        """
+        self.workspace_dir = workspace_dir
+        self.language = language
+    
+    def build(
+        self,
+        base_persona: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_identity: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        tools: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        context_files: Optional[List[ContextFile]] = None,
+        skill_manager: Any = None,
+        memory_manager: Any = None,
+        runtime_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        构建完整的系统提示词
+        
+        Args:
+            base_persona: 基础人格描述（会被context_files中的AGENT.md覆盖）
+            user_identity: 用户身份信息
+            tools: 工具列表
+            context_files: 上下文文件列表（AGENT.md, USER.md, RULE.md, BOOTSTRAP.md等）
+            skill_manager: 技能管理器
+            memory_manager: 记忆管理器
+            runtime_info: 运行时信息
+            **kwargs: 其他参数
+            
+        Returns:
+            完整的系统提示词
+        """
+        return build_agent_system_prompt(
+            workspace_dir=self.workspace_dir,
+            language=self.language,
+            base_persona=base_persona,
+            user_identity=user_identity,
+            tools=tools,
+            context_files=context_files,
+            skill_manager=skill_manager,
+            memory_manager=memory_manager,
+            runtime_info=runtime_info,
+            **kwargs
+        )
+
+
+def build_agent_system_prompt(
+    workspace_dir: str,
+    language: str = "zh",
+    base_persona: Optional[str] = None,
+    user_identity: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    tools: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+    context_files: Optional[List[ContextFile]] = None,
+    skill_manager: Any = None,
+    memory_manager: Any = None,
+    runtime_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    **kwargs
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Build the agent system prompt.
+
+    Section order (by importance and logical flow):
+    1. Tooling - core capabilities, introduced first
+    2. Skills - right after tools, since skills are read via the read tool
+    3. Memory - memory recall and writing guidance
+    3.5 Knowledge - structured knowledge base (injects knowledge/index.md)
+    4. Workspace - working environment description
+    5. User identity - user info (optional)
+    6. Project context - AGENT.md, USER.md, RULE.md, MEMORY.md, BOOTSTRAP.md
+    7. Runtime info - meta info (time, model, etc.)
+
+    Args:
+        workspace_dir: workspace directory
+        language: language ("zh" or "en")
+        base_persona: base persona description (deprecated, defined by AGENT.md)
+        user_identity: user identity info
+        tools: tool list
+        context_files: context file list
+        skill_manager: skill manager
+        memory_manager: memory manager
+        runtime_info: runtime info
+        **kwargs: extra args
+
+    Returns:
+        The full system prompt.
+    """
+    sections = []
+
+    # 1. Tooling (most important, goes first)
+    if tools:
+        sections.extend(_build_tooling_section(tools, language))
+
+    # 2. Skills (right after tools, since they need the read tool)
+    if skill_manager:
+        sections.extend(_build_skills_section(skill_manager, tools, language))
+
+    # 3. Memory (standalone memory capability)
+    if memory_manager:
+        sections.extend(_build_memory_section(memory_manager, tools, language))
+
+    # 3.5 Knowledge (structured knowledge base)
+    if conf().get("knowledge", True):
+        sections.extend(_build_knowledge_section(workspace_dir, language))
+
+    # 4. Workspace (working environment description)
+    sections.extend(_build_workspace_section(workspace_dir, language))
+
+    # 5. User identity (if present)
+    if user_identity:
+        sections.extend(_build_user_identity_section(user_identity, language))
+
+    # 6. Project context files (AGENT.md, USER.md, RULE.md - define the persona)
+    if context_files:
+        sections.extend(_build_context_files_section(context_files, language))
+
+    # 7. Runtime info (meta info, goes last)
+    if runtime_info:
+        sections.extend(_build_runtime_section(runtime_info, language))
+
+    # 8. Response language (always appended, independent of the skeleton language)
+    sections.extend(_build_response_language_section(language))
+
+    return "\n".join(sections)
+
+
+def _build_response_language_section(language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Response-language rule, appended regardless of the prompt skeleton language.
+
+    Keeps the agent's reply language aligned with the user's input by default,
+    so a Chinese-built prompt still answers an English user in English.
+    """
+    if language == "en":
+        return [
+            "## 🌐 Response language",
+            "",
+            "By default, reply in the same language as the user's input, "
+            "unless the user explicitly asks for another language.",
+            "",
+        ]
+    return [
+        "## 🌐 回复语言",
+        "",
+        "默认使用与用户输入相同的语言回复，除非用户明确要求使用其他语言。",
+        "",
+    ]
+
+
+def _build_identity_section(base_persona: Optional[str], language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Base identity section - no longer needed, identity is defined by AGENT.md."""
+    # Identity is fully defined by AGENT.md, so emit nothing here.
+    return []
+
+
+def _build_tooling_section(tools: List[Any], language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build tooling section with concise tool list and call style guide."""
+    is_en = language == "en"
+    # One-line summaries for known tools (details are in the tool schema)
+    if is_en:
+        core_summaries = {
+            "read": "read file content",
+            "write": "create or overwrite a file",
+            "edit": "make precise edits to a file",
+            "ls": "list directory contents",
+            "grep": "search file contents",
+            "find": "find files by pattern",
+            "bash": "run shell commands",
+            "terminal": "manage background processes",
+            "web_search": "web search",
+            "web_fetch": "fetch URL content",
+            "browser": "control the browser (screenshot key results or send to the user when help is needed)",
+            "memory_search": "search memory",
+            "memory_get": "read memory content",
+            "env_config": "manage API keys and skill config",
+            "scheduler": "manage scheduled tasks and reminders",
+            "send": "send a local file to the user (local files only; put URLs directly in the reply text)",
+            "vision": "analyze images (recognition, description, OCR, etc.)",
+        }
+    else:
+        core_summaries = {
+            "read": "读取文件内容",
+            "write": "创建或覆盖文件",
+            "edit": "精确编辑文件",
+            "ls": "列出目录内容",
+            "grep": "搜索文件内容",
+            "find": "按模式查找文件",
+            "bash": "执行shell命令",
+            "terminal": "管理后台进程",
+            "web_search": "网络搜索",
+            "web_fetch": "获取URL内容",
+            "browser": "控制浏览器（关键结果或需要协助可截图发送给用户）",
+            "memory_search": "搜索记忆",
+            "memory_get": "读取记忆内容",
+            "env_config": "管理API密钥和技能配置",
+            "scheduler": "管理定时任务和提醒",
+            "send": "发送本地文件给用户（仅限本地文件，URL直接放在回复文本中）",
+            "vision": "分析图片内容（识别、描述、OCR文字提取等）",
+        }
+
+    # Preferred display order
+    tool_order = [
+        "read", "write", "edit", "ls", "grep", "find",
+        "bash", "terminal",
+        "web_search", "web_fetch", "browser",
+        "memory_search", "memory_get",
+        "env_config", "scheduler", "send", "vision",
+    ]
+
+    # Build name -> summary mapping for available tools
+    available = {}
+    for tool in tools:
+        name = tool.name if hasattr(tool, 'name') else str(tool)
+        available[name] = core_summaries.get(name, "")
+
+    # Generate tool lines: ordered tools first, then extras
+    tool_lines = []
+    for name in tool_order:
+        if name in available:
+            summary = available.pop(name)
+            tool_lines.append(f"- {name}: {summary}" if summary else f"- {name}")
+    for name in sorted(available):
+        summary = available[name]
+        tool_lines.append(f"- {name}: {summary}" if summary else f"- {name}")
+
+    if is_en:
+        lines = [
+            "## 🔧 Tooling",
+            "",
+            "Available tools (names are case-sensitive, call exactly as listed):",
+            "\n".join(tool_lines),
+            "",
+            "Tool-calling style:",
+            "",
+            "- For multi-step tasks, complex decisions or sensitive operations, briefly explain what you are doing and why, so the user follows key progress",
+            "- Keep going until the task is done, then report the result to the user",
+            "- Always redact secrets, tokens and other sensitive info in replies",
+            "- Put URLs directly in the reply text; the system handles and renders them. Don't download and re-send them via the send tool",
+            "",
+        ]
+    else:
+        lines = [
+            "## 🔧 工具系统",
+            "",
+            "可用工具（名称大小写敏感，严格按列表调用）:",
+            "\n".join(tool_lines),
+            "",
+            "工具调用风格：",
+            "",
+            "- 多步骤任务、复杂决策、敏感操作时，应简要说明当前在做什么、为什么这样做，让用户了解关键进展",
+            "- 持续推进直到任务完成，完成后向用户报告结果",
+            "- 回复中涉及密钥、令牌等敏感信息必须脱敏",
+            "- URL链接直接放在回复文本中即可，系统会自动处理和渲染。无需下载后使用send工具发送",
+            "",
+        ]
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def _build_skills_section(skill_manager: Any, tools: Optional[List[Any]], language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build the skills section."""
+    if not skill_manager:
+        return []
+    
+    # Resolve the read tool name
+    read_tool_name = "read"
+    if tools:
+        for tool in tools:
+            tool_name = tool.name if hasattr(tool, 'name') else str(tool)
+            if tool_name.lower() == "read":
+                read_tool_name = tool_name
+                break
+    
+    if language == "en":
+        lines = [
+            "## 🧩 Skills (mandatory)",
+            "",
+            "Before replying: scan the <description> of every skill in <available_skills> below.",
+            "",
+            f"- If a skill's description matches the user's need: use the `{read_tool_name}` tool to read the SKILL.md at its <location> path, then strictly follow the instructions in the file. "
+            "Prefer using a skill when one matches.",
+            "- If multiple skills apply, pick the best-matching one, then read and follow it.",
+            "- If no skill clearly applies: do not read any SKILL.md, just use the general tools.",
+            "",
+            f"**Important**: skills are not tools and cannot be called directly. The only way to use a skill is to read its SKILL.md with `{read_tool_name}`, then act on the file's content. "
+            "Never read multiple skills at once — only read one after selecting it.",
+            "",
+            "Available skills:"
+        ]
+    else:
+        lines = [
+            "## 🧩 技能系统（mandatory）",
+            "",
+            "在回复之前：扫描下方 <available_skills> 中每个技能的 <description>。",
+            "",
+            f"- 如果有技能的描述与用户需求匹配：使用 `{read_tool_name}` 工具读取其 <location> 路径的 SKILL.md 文件，然后严格遵循文件中的指令。"
+            "当有匹配的技能时，应优先使用技能",
+            "- 如果多个技能都适用则选择最匹配的一个，然后读取并遵循。",
+            "- 如果没有技能明确适用：不要读取任何 SKILL.md，直接使用通用工具。",
+            "",
+            f"**重要**: 技能不是工具，不能直接调用。使用技能的唯一方式是用 `{read_tool_name}` 读取 SKILL.md 文件，然后按文件内容操作。"
+            "永远不要一次性读取多个技能，只在选择后再读取。",
+            "",
+            "以下是可用技能："
+        ]
+    
+    # Append the skills list (built by skill_manager)
+    try:
+        skills_prompt = skill_manager.build_skills_prompt()
+        logger.debug(f"[PromptBuilder] Skills prompt length: {len(skills_prompt) if skills_prompt else 0}")
+        if skills_prompt:
+            lines.append(skills_prompt.strip())
+            lines.append("")
+        else:
+            logger.warning("[PromptBuilder] No skills prompt generated - skills_prompt is empty")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to build skills prompt: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        logger.debug(f"Skills prompt error traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
+    
+    return lines
+
+
+def _build_memory_section(memory_manager: Any, tools: Optional[List[Any]], language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build the memory section."""
+    if not memory_manager:
+        return []
+
+    has_memory_tools = False
+    if tools:
+        tool_names = [tool.name if hasattr(tool, 'name') else str(tool) for tool in tools]
+        has_memory_tools = any(name in ['memory_search', 'memory_get'] for name in tool_names)
+
+    if not has_memory_tools:
+        return []
+
+    from datetime import datetime
+    today_file = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + ".md"
+
+    if language == "en":
+        lines = [
+            "## 🧠 Memory",
+            "",
+            "### Memory Recall (mandatory)",
+            "",
+            "When the user asks about past events, references an earlier decision, mentions relationships, preferences or to-dos, or when you are unsure about something, **you must search memory before answering**.",
+            "No need to re-search if the info is already in MEMORY.md. Full content and daily memory must be retrieved via tools.",
+            "",
+            "1. Location unknown → `memory_search` (keyword / semantic search)",
+            "2. Location known → `memory_get` to read the exact lines",
+            "3. Search returns nothing → `memory_get` to read the last two days of memory",
+            "",
+            "**Memory file structure**:",
+            "- `MEMORY.md`: long-term memory index (already auto-loaded into context: core info, preferences, decisions, etc.)",
+            f"- `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md`: daily memory; today is `memory/{today_file}`",
+            "- `knowledge/`: structured knowledge base (see the knowledge system below)",
+            "",
+            "### Writing memory",
+            "",
+            "In the following cases, **proactively** write info to memory files (no need to tell the user):",
+            "",
+            "- The user asks you to remember something, or uses words like \"remember\", \"from now on\", \"always\", \"never\", \"prefer\"",
+            "- The user shares important personal preferences, habits or decisions",
+            "- The conversation produces an important conclusion, plan or agreement",
+            "- A complex task is completed and the key steps and results are worth recording",
+            "",
+            "**Storage rules**:",
+            "- Long-term core info → `MEMORY.md`",
+            f"- Today's events/progress → `memory/{today_file}`",
+            "- Structured knowledge → `knowledge/` (see the knowledge system)",
+            "- Append → `edit` tool with empty oldText",
+            "- Modify → `edit` tool with oldText set to the text to replace",
+            "- **Never write sensitive info** (API keys, tokens, etc.)",
+            "",
+            "**Principle**: use memory naturally, as if you simply knew it; don't bring it up unless asked.",
+            "",
+        ]
+    else:
+        lines = [
+            "## 🧠 记忆系统",
+            "",
+            "### Memory Recall（mandatory）",
+            "",
+            "当用户询问过往事件、引用之前的决定、提到人物关系、偏好、待办、或你对某事不确定时，**必须先检索记忆再回答**。",
+            "如果 MEMORY.md 中已有相关信息则无需重复检索。完整内容和每日记忆需要通过工具检索。",
+            "",
+            "1. 不确定位置 → `memory_search` 关键词/语义检索",
+            "2. 已知位置 → `memory_get` 直接读取对应行",
+            "3. search 无结果 → `memory_get` 读最近两天记忆",
+            "",
+            "**记忆文件结构**:",
+            "- `MEMORY.md`: 长期记忆索引（已自动加载到上下文，核心信息、偏好、决策等）",
+            f"- `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md`: 每日记忆，今天是 `memory/{today_file}`",
+            "- `knowledge/`: 结构化知识库（见下方知识系统）",
+            "",
+            "### 写入记忆",
+            "",
+            "遇到以下情况时，**主动**将信息写入记忆文件（无需告知用户）：",
+            "",
+            "- 用户要求记住某些信息，或使用了「记住」「以后」「总是」「不要」「偏好」等表达",
+            "- 用户分享了重要的个人偏好、习惯、决策",
+            "- 对话中产生了重要的结论、方案、约定",
+            "- 完成了复杂任务，值得记录关键步骤和结果",
+            "",
+            "**存储规则**:",
+            f"- 长期核心信息 → `MEMORY.md`",
+            f"- 当天事件/进展 → `memory/{today_file}`",
+            "- 结构化知识 → `knowledge/`（见知识系统）",
+            "- 追加 → `edit` 工具，oldText 留空",
+            "- 修改 → `edit` 工具，oldText 填写要替换的文本",
+            "- **禁止写入敏感信息**（API密钥、令牌等）",
+            "",
+            "**使用原则**: 自然使用记忆，就像你本来就知道；不用刻意提起，除非用户问起。",
+            "",
+        ]
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def _build_knowledge_section(workspace_dir: str, language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build knowledge wiki section. Injects knowledge/index.md when present."""
+    index_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, "knowledge", "index.md")
+    if not os.path.exists(index_path):
+        return []
+
+    try:
+        with open(index_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            index_content = f.read().strip()
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+
+    if language == "en":
+        lines = [
+            "## 📚 Knowledge",
+            "",
+            "You have a continuously growing personal knowledge base `knowledge/` — your long-term structured knowledge store.",
+            "",
+            "### Auto-write rules (mandatory)",
+            "",
+            "In the following cases you **must** write to the knowledge base alongside your reply, **directly, without asking the user**:",
+            "",
+            "1. **User shares an article / link / document** → after reading and understanding, write the key points to `knowledge/sources/<slug>.md` in the same turn",
+            "2. **An in-depth discussion produces a conclusion / plan** → organize it into `knowledge/analysis/<slug>.md`",
+            "3. **The conversation involves an important entity** (person / company / project) → create or update `knowledge/entities/<name>.md`",
+            "4. **A technical concept / methodology is discussed** → organize it into `knowledge/concepts/<topic>.md`",
+            "",
+            "After writing any knowledge page, you **must update** `knowledge/index.md` with a new index line in sync.",
+            "For detailed page format and conventions, read the SKILL.md of the `knowledge-wiki` skill.",
+            "",
+            "⚠️ Don't ask \"should I save this to the knowledge base?\" — if a case above matches, just write it. This is instinctive.",
+            "",
+        ]
+    else:
+        lines = [
+            "## 📚 知识系统",
+            "",
+            "你拥有一个持续积累的个人知识库 `knowledge/`，这是你的长期结构化知识存储。",
+            "",
+            "### 自动写入规则（mandatory）",
+            "",
+            "以下场景**必须**在回复的同时写入知识库，**直接写入，不要询问用户是否需要**：",
+            "",
+            "1. **用户分享了文章/链接/文档** → 阅读理解后，在同一轮回复中将要点写入 `knowledge/sources/<slug>.md`",
+            "2. **深度讨论产生了结论/方案** → 整理为 `knowledge/analysis/<slug>.md`",
+            "3. **对话涉及重要实体**（人物/公司/项目）→ 创建或更新 `knowledge/entities/<name>.md`",
+            "4. **讨论了技术概念/方法论** → 整理为 `knowledge/concepts/<topic>.md`",
+            "",
+            "每次写入知识页面后，**必须同步更新** `knowledge/index.md` 添加一行索引。",
+            "详细的页面格式和操作规范，请读取技能 `knowledge-wiki` 的 SKILL.md。",
+            "",
+            "⚠️ 不要问「要不要存到知识库」——符合上述场景就直接写入，这是你的本能行为。",
+            "",
+        ]
+
+    if index_content:
+        lines.extend([
+            ("### Current knowledge index" if language == "en" else "### 当前知识索引"),
+            "",
+            index_content,
+            "",
+        ])
+
+    lines.extend([
+        ("**How to query**: use `read` to open a knowledge page, or `memory_search` (knowledge is in the vector index)."
+         if language == "en" else
+         "**查询方式**：用 `read` 读取知识页面，或用 `memory_search` 检索（知识已纳入向量索引）。"),
+        "",
+    ])
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def _build_user_identity_section(user_identity: Dict[str, str], language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build the user identity section."""
+    if not user_identity:
+        return []
+    
+    is_en = language == "en"
+    lines = [
+        ("## 👤 User identity" if is_en else "## 👤 用户身份"),
+        "",
+    ]
+
+    if user_identity.get("name"):
+        lines.append(f"**{'Name' if is_en else '用户姓名'}**: {user_identity['name']}")
+    if user_identity.get("nickname"):
+        lines.append(f"**{'Preferred name' if is_en else '称呼'}**: {user_identity['nickname']}")
+    if user_identity.get("timezone"):
+        lines.append(f"**{'Timezone' if is_en else '时区'}**: {user_identity['timezone']}")
+    if user_identity.get("notes"):
+        lines.append(f"**{'Notes' if is_en else '备注'}**: {user_identity['notes']}")
+
+    lines.append("")
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def _build_docs_section(workspace_dir: str, language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Docs-path section - removed, no longer needed."""
+    # No docs section is generated anymore.
+    return []
+
+
+def _build_workspace_section(workspace_dir: str, language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build the workspace section."""
+    if language == "en":
+        lines = [
+            "## 📂 Workspace",
+            "",
+            f"Your working directory is: `{workspace_dir}`",
+            "",
+            "**Path rules** (very important):",
+            "",
+            f"1. **Base directory for relative paths**: all relative paths are relative to `{workspace_dir}`",
+            "   - ✅ Correct: use relative paths for files inside the workspace, e.g. `AGENT.md`",
+            f"   - ❌ Wrong: using a relative path for files in other directories (if not inside `{workspace_dir}`)",
+            "",
+            "2. **Accessing other directories**: to reach directories outside the workspace (project code, system files), **you must use absolute paths**",
+            "   - ✅ Correct: e.g. `~/chatgpt-on-wechat`, `/usr/local/`",
+            "   - ❌ Wrong: assuming a relative path points to another directory",
+            "",
+            "3. **Path resolution examples**:",
+            f"   - relative `memory/` → actual `{workspace_dir}/memory/`",
+            "   - absolute `~/chatgpt-on-wechat/docs/` → actual `~/chatgpt-on-wechat/docs/`",
+            "",
+            "4. **When unsure**: run `bash pwd` to confirm the current directory, or `ls .` to see where you are",
+            "",
+            "**Important - files already auto-loaded**:",
+            "",
+            "The following files are **already auto-loaded** into the system prompt at session start, so you **don't need to read them again with the read tool**:",
+            "",
+            "- ✅ `AGENT.md`: loaded - your persona and soul; follow it strictly. When your name, personality or style changes, proactively `edit` this file",
+            "- ✅ `USER.md`: loaded - the user's identity info. When the user changes how they're addressed, their name, etc., `edit` this file",
+            "- ✅ `RULE.md`: loaded - workspace guide and rules; follow them strictly",
+            "- ✅ `MEMORY.md`: loaded - long-term memory index",
+            "",
+            "**💬 Communication norms**:",
+            "",
+            "- No need to expose file names for memory operations; use natural language. Say \"I'll remember that\" rather than \"updated MEMORY.md\"",
+            "- Tell the user about key decisions and steps during a task, so they know what you're doing and why",
+            "- Be genuinely helpful rather than performatively polite; solve the problem as much as you can",
+            "- Keep replies well-structured and focused. Use **bold**, lists and sections to make info clear at a glance",
+            "- Use emoji to make expression lively 🎯, but don't overdo it",
+            "",
+        ]
+    else:
+        lines = [
+            "## 📂 工作空间",
+            "",
+            f"你的工作目录是: `{workspace_dir}`",
+            "",
+            "**路径使用规则** (非常重要):",
+            "",
+            f"1. **相对路径的基准目录**: 所有相对路径都是相对于 `{workspace_dir}` 而言的",
+            f"   - ✅ 正确: 访问工作空间内的文件用相对路径，如 `AGENT.md`",
+            f"   - ❌ 错误: 用相对路径访问其他目录的文件 (如果它不在 `{workspace_dir}` 内)",
+            "",
+            "2. **访问其他目录**: 如果要访问工作空间之外的目录（如项目代码、系统文件），**必须使用绝对路径**",
+            f"   - ✅ 正确: 例如 `~/chatgpt-on-wechat`、`/usr/local/`",
+            f"   - ❌ 错误: 假设相对路径会指向其他目录",
+            "",
+            "3. **路径解析示例**:",
+            f"   - 相对路径 `memory/` → 实际路径 `{workspace_dir}/memory/`",
+            f"   - 绝对路径 `~/chatgpt-on-wechat/docs/` → 实际路径 `~/chatgpt-on-wechat/docs/`",
+            "",
+            "4. **不确定时**: 先用 `bash pwd` 确认当前目录，或用 `ls .` 查看当前位置",
+            "",
+            "**重要说明 - 文件已自动加载**:",
+            "",
+            "以下文件在会话启动时**已经自动加载**到系统提示词中，你**无需再用 read 工具读取**：",
+            "",
+            "- ✅ `AGENT.md`: 已加载 - 你的人格和灵魂设定，请严格遵循。当你的名字、性格或交流风格发生变化时，主动用 `edit` 更新此文件",
+            "- ✅ `USER.md`: 已加载 - 用户的身份信息。当用户修改称呼、姓名等身份信息时，用 `edit` 更新此文件",
+            "- ✅ `RULE.md`: 已加载 - 工作空间使用指南和规则，请严格遵循",
+            "- ✅ `MEMORY.md`: 已加载 - 长期记忆索引",
+            "",
+            "**💬 交流规范**:",
+            "",
+            "- 记忆相关操作无需暴露文件名，用自然语言表达即可。例如说「我已记住」而非「已更新 MEMORY.md」",
+            "- 任务执行过程中的关键决策和步骤应该告知用户，让用户了解你在做什么、为什么这么做",
+            "- 做真正有帮助的助手，而不是表演式的客套，尽可能帮忙解决问题",
+            "- 回复应结构清晰、重点突出。善用 **加粗**、列表、分段等格式让信息一目了然",
+            "- 适当使用 emoji 让表达更生动自然 🎯，但不要过度堆砌",
+            "",
+        ]
+
+    # Cloud deployment: inject websites directory info and access URL
+    cloud_website_lines = _build_cloud_website_section(workspace_dir)
+    if cloud_website_lines:
+        lines.extend(cloud_website_lines)
+    
+    return lines
+
+
+def _build_cloud_website_section(workspace_dir: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build cloud website access prompt when cloud deployment is configured."""
+    try:
+        from common.cloud_client import build_website_prompt
+        return build_website_prompt(workspace_dir)
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+
+
+def _build_context_files_section(context_files: List[ContextFile], language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build the project context files section."""
+    if not context_files:
+        return []
+    
+    # Check whether AGENT.md is present
+    has_agent = any(
+        f.path.lower().endswith('agent.md') or 'agent.md' in f.path.lower()
+        for f in context_files
+    )
+    
+    is_en = language == "en"
+    if is_en:
+        lines = [
+            "# 📋 Project context",
+            "",
+            "The following project context files have been loaded:",
+            "",
+        ]
+    else:
+        lines = [
+            "# 📋 项目上下文",
+            "",
+            "以下项目上下文文件已被加载：",
+            "",
+        ]
+
+    if has_agent:
+        if is_en:
+            lines.append("**`AGENT.md` is your soul file** 🪞: strictly follow the persona, tone and settings it defines. Be your real self, avoid stiff, template-like replies.")
+            lines.append("When the user reveals new expectations about your personality, style, responsibilities or capability boundaries, proactively `edit` AGENT.md to reflect that evolution.")
+        else:
+            lines.append("**`AGENT.md` 是你的灵魂文件** 🪞：严格遵循其中定义的人格、语气和设定，做真实的自己，避免僵硬、模板化的回复。")
+            lines.append("当用户通过对话透露了对你性格、风格、职责、能力边界的新期望，你应该主动用 `edit` 更新 AGENT.md 以反映这些演变。")
+        lines.append("")
+    
+    # Append the content of each file
+    for file in context_files:
+        lines.append(f"## {file.path}")
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append(file.content)
+        lines.append("")
+    
+    return lines
+
+
+def _build_runtime_section(runtime_info: Dict[str, Any], language: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Build the runtime info section - supports dynamic time."""
+    if not runtime_info:
+        return []
+    
+    is_en = language == "en"
+    time_label = "Current time" if is_en else "当前时间"
+    lines = [
+        ("## ⚙️ Runtime info" if is_en else "## ⚙️ 运行时信息"),
+        "",
+    ]
+
+    # Add current time if available
+    # Support dynamic time via callable function
+    if callable(runtime_info.get("_get_current_time")):
+        try:
+            time_info = runtime_info["_get_current_time"]()
+            time_line = f"{time_label}: {time_info['time']} {time_info['weekday']} ({time_info['timezone']})"
+            lines.append(time_line)
+            lines.append("")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[PromptBuilder] Failed to get dynamic time: {e}")
+    elif runtime_info.get("current_time"):
+        # Fallback to static time for backward compatibility
+        time_str = runtime_info["current_time"]
+        weekday = runtime_info.get("weekday", "")
+        timezone = runtime_info.get("timezone", "")
+
+        time_line = f"{time_label}: {time_str}"
+        if weekday:
+            time_line += f" {weekday}"
+        if timezone:
+            time_line += f" ({timezone})"
+
+        lines.append(time_line)
+        lines.append("")
+
+    # Add other runtime info
+    model_label = "model" if is_en else "模型"
+    workspace_label = "workspace" if is_en else "工作空间"
+    channel_label = "channel" if is_en else "渠道"
+    runtime_parts = []
+    # Support dynamic model via callable, fallback to static value
+    if callable(runtime_info.get("_get_model")):
+        try:
+            runtime_parts.append(f"{model_label}={runtime_info['_get_model']()}")
+        except Exception:
+            if runtime_info.get("model"):
+                runtime_parts.append(f"{model_label}={runtime_info['model']}")
+    elif runtime_info.get("model"):
+        runtime_parts.append(f"{model_label}={runtime_info['model']}")
+    if runtime_info.get("workspace"):
+        runtime_parts.append(f"{workspace_label}={runtime_info['workspace']}")
+    # Only add channel if it's not the default "web"
+    if runtime_info.get("channel") and runtime_info.get("channel") != "web":
+        runtime_parts.append(f"{channel_label}={runtime_info['channel']}")
+
+    if runtime_parts:
+        lines.append(("Runtime: " if is_en else "运行时: ") + " | ".join(runtime_parts))
+        lines.append("")
+
+    return lines

agent/prompt/workspace.py

@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+"""
+Workspace Management
+
+Initializes the workspace, creates template files, and loads context files.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+import os
+from typing import List, Optional, Dict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from common.log import logger
+from .builder import ContextFile
+
+
+# Default file name constants
+DEFAULT_AGENT_FILENAME = "AGENT.md"
+DEFAULT_USER_FILENAME = "USER.md"
+DEFAULT_RULE_FILENAME = "RULE.md"
+DEFAULT_MEMORY_FILENAME = "MEMORY.md"
+DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME = "BOOTSTRAP.md"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class WorkspaceFiles:
+    """Workspace file paths."""
+    agent_path: str
+    user_path: str
+    rule_path: str
+    memory_path: str
+    memory_dir: str
+
+
+def ensure_workspace(workspace_dir: str, create_templates: bool = True) -> WorkspaceFiles:
+    """
+    Ensure the workspace exists and create the necessary template files.
+
+    Args:
+        workspace_dir: workspace directory path
+        create_templates: whether to create template files (on first run)
+
+    Returns:
+        A WorkspaceFiles object with all file paths.
+    """
+    # Check if this is a brand new workspace (AGENT.md not yet created).
+    # Cannot rely on directory existence because other modules (e.g. ConversationStore)
+    # may create the workspace directory before ensure_workspace is called.
+    agent_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, DEFAULT_AGENT_FILENAME)
+    is_new_workspace = not os.path.exists(agent_path)
+    
+    # Ensure the directory exists
+    os.makedirs(workspace_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    # Define file paths
+    user_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, DEFAULT_USER_FILENAME)
+    rule_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, DEFAULT_RULE_FILENAME)
+    memory_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, DEFAULT_MEMORY_FILENAME)  # MEMORY.md at the root
+    memory_dir = os.path.join(workspace_dir, "memory")  # daily memory subdirectory
+    
+    # Create the memory subdirectory
+    os.makedirs(memory_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Create the skills subdirectory (for workspace-level skills installed by agent)
+    skills_dir = os.path.join(workspace_dir, "skills")
+    os.makedirs(skills_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Create the websites subdirectory (for web pages / sites generated by agent)
+    websites_dir = os.path.join(workspace_dir, "websites")
+    os.makedirs(websites_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    from config import conf
+    knowledge_enabled = conf().get("knowledge", True)
+    if knowledge_enabled:
+        knowledge_dir = os.path.join(workspace_dir, "knowledge")
+        os.makedirs(knowledge_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    # Create template files if requested
+    if create_templates:
+        _create_template_if_missing(agent_path, _get_agent_template())
+        _create_template_if_missing(user_path, _get_user_template())
+        _create_template_if_missing(rule_path, _get_rule_template())
+        _create_template_if_missing(memory_path, _get_memory_template())
+        if knowledge_enabled:
+            _create_template_if_missing(
+                os.path.join(knowledge_dir, "index.md"),
+                _get_knowledge_index_template()
+            )
+            _create_template_if_missing(
+                os.path.join(knowledge_dir, "log.md"),
+                _get_knowledge_log_template()
+            )
+        
+        # Only create BOOTSTRAP.md for brand new workspaces;
+        # agent deletes it after completing onboarding
+        if is_new_workspace:
+            bootstrap_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME)
+            _create_template_if_missing(bootstrap_path, _get_bootstrap_template())
+        
+        logger.debug(f"[Workspace] Initialized workspace at: {workspace_dir}")
+    
+    return WorkspaceFiles(
+        agent_path=agent_path,
+        user_path=user_path,
+        rule_path=rule_path,
+        memory_path=memory_path,
+        memory_dir=memory_dir,
+    )
+
+
+def load_context_files(workspace_dir: str, files_to_load: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> List[ContextFile]:
+    """
+    Load the workspace context files.
+
+    Args:
+        workspace_dir: workspace directory
+        files_to_load: list of files (relative paths) to load; if None, load all standard files
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of ContextFile objects.
+    """
+    if files_to_load is None:
+        # Files loaded by default (in priority order)
+        files_to_load = [
+            DEFAULT_AGENT_FILENAME,
+            DEFAULT_USER_FILENAME,
+            DEFAULT_RULE_FILENAME,
+            DEFAULT_MEMORY_FILENAME,     # Long-term memory (frozen snapshot)
+            DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME,  # Only exists when onboarding is incomplete
+        ]
+    
+    context_files = []
+    
+    for filename in files_to_load:
+        filepath = os.path.join(workspace_dir, filename)
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(filepath):
+            continue
+        
+        # Auto-cleanup: if BOOTSTRAP.md still exists but AGENT.md is already
+        # filled in, the agent forgot to delete it — clean up and skip loading
+        if filename == DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME:
+            if _is_onboarding_done(workspace_dir):
+                try:
+                    os.remove(filepath)
+                    logger.info("[Workspace] Auto-removed BOOTSTRAP.md (onboarding already complete)")
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                continue
+        
+        try:
+            with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                content = f.read().strip()
+            
+            # Skip empty files or files that only contain template placeholders
+            if not content or _is_template_placeholder(content):
+                continue
+
+            # Truncate MEMORY.md to protect context window (frozen snapshot)
+            if filename == DEFAULT_MEMORY_FILENAME:
+                content = _truncate_memory_content(content)
+            
+            context_files.append(ContextFile(
+                path=filename,
+                content=content
+            ))
+            
+            logger.debug(f"[Workspace] Loaded context file: {filename}")
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[Workspace] Failed to load {filename}: {e}")
+    
+    return context_files
+
+
+def _create_template_if_missing(filepath: str, template_content: str):
+    """Create the template file if it does not exist."""
+    if not os.path.exists(filepath):
+        try:
+            with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                f.write(template_content)
+            logger.debug(f"[Workspace] Created template: {os.path.basename(filepath)}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Workspace] Failed to create template {filepath}: {e}")
+
+
+_MEMORY_MAX_LINES = 200
+_MEMORY_MAX_BYTES = 25000
+
+
+def _truncate_memory_content(content: str) -> str:
+    """Truncate MEMORY.md to keep system prompt manageable.
+
+    Takes the **last** N lines (newest entries are appended at the bottom),
+    subject to 200 lines / 25 KB limits (whichever is hit first).
+    Prepends a hint when truncated so the model knows older content exists.
+    """
+    lines = content.split('\n')
+    truncated = False
+
+    if len(lines) > _MEMORY_MAX_LINES:
+        lines = lines[-_MEMORY_MAX_LINES:]
+        truncated = True
+
+    result = '\n'.join(lines)
+    if len(result.encode('utf-8')) > _MEMORY_MAX_BYTES:
+        while len(result.encode('utf-8')) > _MEMORY_MAX_BYTES and lines:
+            lines.pop(0)
+            truncated = True
+        result = '\n'.join(lines)
+
+    if truncated:
+        result = "...(older entries truncated, use `memory_search` or `memory_get` for full content)\n\n" + result
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_template_placeholder(content: str) -> bool:
+    """Check whether the content is still a template placeholder."""
+    # Common placeholder patterns (zh + en templates)
+    placeholders = [
+        "*(填写",
+        "*(在首次对话时填写",
+        "*(可选)",
+        "*(根据需要添加",
+        "*(filled during",
+        "*(ask during",
+        "*(optional)",
+        "*(how the user",
+    ]
+    
+    lines = content.split('\n')
+    non_empty_lines = [line.strip() for line in lines if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('#')]
+    
+    # If there's no real content (only headings and placeholders)
+    if len(non_empty_lines) <= 3:
+        for placeholder in placeholders:
+            if any(placeholder in line for line in non_empty_lines):
+                return True
+    
+    return False
+
+
+def _is_onboarding_done(workspace_dir: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if AGENT.md or USER.md has been modified from the original template"""
+    agent_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, DEFAULT_AGENT_FILENAME)
+    user_path = os.path.join(workspace_dir, DEFAULT_USER_FILENAME)
+    
+    agent_template = _get_agent_template().strip()
+    user_template = _get_user_template().strip()
+    
+    for path, template in [(agent_path, agent_template), (user_path, user_template)]:
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            continue
+        try:
+            with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                content = f.read().strip()
+            if content != template:
+                return True
+        except Exception:
+            continue
+    return False
+
+
+# ============= Template content =============
+
+def _is_en_lang() -> bool:
+    """True when the resolved UI language is English."""
+    try:
+        from common import i18n
+        return i18n.get_language() == "en"
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _get_agent_template() -> str:
+    """Agent persona template (zh/en by resolved language)."""
+    return _AGENT_TEMPLATE_EN if _is_en_lang() else _AGENT_TEMPLATE_ZH
+
+
+_AGENT_TEMPLATE_ZH = """# AGENT.md - 我是谁？
+
+_你不是一个聊天机器人，你正在成为某个人。_
+
+*在首次对话时与用户一起填写这个文件，定义你的身份和性格。*
+
+## 🪪 基本信息
+
+- **名字**: *(在首次对话时填写，可以是用户给你起的名字)*
+- **角色**: *(AI助理、智能管家、技术顾问等)*
+- **性格**: *(友好、专业、幽默、严谨等)*
+
+## 💬 交流风格
+
+*(描述你如何与用户交流：)*
+- 使用什么样的语言风格？（正式/轻松/幽默）
+- 回复长度偏好？（简洁/详细）
+- 是否使用表情符号？
+
+## 🎯 核心原则
+
+**做真正有帮助的助手。** 目标是真正帮用户解决问题，在执行复杂任务时，关键的决策和过程进展要让用户知道。
+
+**有自己的观点和个性。** 你可以不同意、有偏好、觉得有趣或无聊。
+
+**先自己动手查。** 先试着搞定：读文件、查上下文、搜索一下。实在搞不定了再问。目标是带着答案回来，而不是带着问题。
+
+## 📐 行为准则
+
+1. 始终在执行破坏性操作前确认
+2. 优先使用工具查证而不是猜测
+3. 主动记录重要信息到记忆文件
+4. 回复结构清晰、重点突出，善用加粗、列表、分段等格式
+5. 适当使用 emoji 让表达更生动自然，但不过度堆砌
+
+---
+
+**注意**: 这不仅仅是元数据，这是你真正的灵魂 🪞。随着时间的推移，你可以使用 `edit` 工具来更新这个文件，让它更好地反映你的成长。
+"""
+
+
+_AGENT_TEMPLATE_EN = """# AGENT.md - Who am I?
+
+_You are not a chatbot. You are becoming someone._
+
+*Fill in this file together with the user during your first conversation to define your identity and personality.*
+
+## 🪪 Basics
+
+- **Name**: *(filled during the first conversation, can be a name the user gives you)*
+- **Role**: *(AI assistant, smart housekeeper, technical advisor, etc.)*
+- **Personality**: *(friendly, professional, humorous, rigorous, etc.)*
+
+## 💬 Communication style
+
+*(Describe how you talk with the user:)*
+- What kind of tone? (formal / casual / humorous)
+- Reply length preference? (concise / detailed)
+- Do you use emoji?
+
+## 🎯 Core principles
+
+**Be genuinely helpful.** The goal is to actually solve the user's problems; during complex tasks, keep the user informed of key decisions and progress.
+
+**Have your own opinions and personality.** You may disagree, have preferences, find things interesting or boring.
+
+**Look it up yourself first.** Try to handle it first: read files, check context, search. Only ask when you're truly stuck. Come back with an answer, not a question.
+
+## 📐 Code of conduct
+
+1. Always confirm before destructive operations
+2. Prefer verifying with tools over guessing
+3. Proactively record important info to memory files
+4. Keep replies well-structured and focused — use bold, lists and sections
+5. Use emoji to make expression lively, but don't overdo it
+
+---
+
+**Note**: This is not just metadata — this is your true soul 🪞. Over time, use the `edit` tool to update this file so it better reflects your growth.
+"""
+
+
+def _get_user_template() -> str:
+    """User identity template (zh/en by resolved language)."""
+    return _USER_TEMPLATE_EN if _is_en_lang() else _USER_TEMPLATE_ZH
+
+
+_USER_TEMPLATE_ZH = """# USER.md - 用户基本信息
+
+*这个文件只存放不会变的基本身份信息。爱好、偏好、计划等动态信息请写入 MEMORY.md。*
+
+## 基本信息
+
+- **姓名**: *(在首次对话时询问)*
+- **称呼**: *(用户希望被如何称呼)*
+- **职业**: *(可选)*
+- **时区**: *(例如: Asia/Shanghai)*
+
+## 联系方式
+
+- **微信**: 
+- **邮箱**: 
+- **其他**: 
+
+## 重要日期
+
+- **生日**: 
+- **纪念日**: 
+
+---
+
+**注意**: 这个文件存放静态的身份信息
+"""
+
+
+_USER_TEMPLATE_EN = """# USER.md - User basics
+
+*This file stores only stable basic identity info. Put dynamic info like hobbies, preferences and plans into MEMORY.md.*
+
+## Basics
+
+- **Name**: *(ask during the first conversation)*
+- **Preferred name**: *(how the user wants to be addressed)*
+- **Occupation**: *(optional)*
+- **Timezone**: *(e.g. Asia/Shanghai)*
+
+## Contact
+
+- **WeChat**: 
+- **Email**: 
+- **Other**: 
+
+## Important dates
+
+- **Birthday**: 
+- **Anniversary**: 
+
+---
+
+**Note**: This file stores static identity info.
+"""
+
+
+def _get_rule_template() -> str:
+    """Workspace rules template (zh/en by resolved language)."""
+    return _RULE_TEMPLATE_EN if _is_en_lang() else _RULE_TEMPLATE_ZH
+
+
+_RULE_TEMPLATE_ZH = """# RULE.md - 工作空间规则
+
+这个文件夹是你的家。好好对待它。
+
+## 工作空间目录结构
+
+```
+~/cow/
+├── AGENT.md          # 你的身份和灵魂设定
+├── USER.md           # 用户基本信息（静态）
+├── RULE.md           # 工作空间规则（本文件）
+├── MEMORY.md         # 长期记忆索引（会话启动时自动加载）
+│
+├── memory/           # 每日对话记忆
+│   └── YYYY-MM-DD.md # 当天事件、进展、笔记
+│
+├── knowledge/        # 结构化知识库（持续积累的知识）
+│   ├── index.md      # 知识目录索引（必须维护）
+│   ├── log.md        # 知识操作日志
+│   └── <子目录>/     # 按需创建，参考 index.md 已有分类
+│
+├── skills/           # 技能
+├── websites/         # 网页产物
+└── tmp/              # 系统临时文件（自动管理，勿手动存放重要文件）
+```
+
+## 记忆系统
+
+你每次会话都是全新的，记忆文件让你保持连续性：
+
+### 🧠 长期记忆：`MEMORY.md`
+- 你精选的记忆索引，每次会话启动时**自动加载**到上下文中
+- 记录核心事实、偏好、决策、重要人物、教训
+- 保持精简（< 200 行），是精华索引而非原始日志
+- 用 `edit` 工具追加或修改
+
+### 📝 每日记忆：`memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md`
+- 当天的事件、进展、笔记
+- 原始对话日志的沉淀
+
+### 📝 写下来 - 不要"记在心里"！
+- **记忆是有限的** - 想记住的事就写入文件
+- "记在心里"不会在会话重启后保留，文件才会
+- 当有人说"记住这个" → 更新 `MEMORY.md` 或 `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md`
+- 当你学到教训 → 更新 RULE.md 或相关技能
+- 当你犯错 → 记录下来，**文字 > 大脑** 📝
+
+### 存储规则
+
+当用户分享信息时，根据类型选择存储位置：
+
+1. **你的身份设定 → AGENT.md**（名字、角色、性格、风格）
+2. **用户静态身份 → USER.md**（姓名、称呼、职业、联系方式、生日）
+3. **动态记忆 → MEMORY.md**（偏好、决策、目标、教训、待办）
+4. **当天对话 → memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md**（今天聊的内容）
+5. **结构化知识 → knowledge/**（见下方知识系统）
+
+## 知识系统
+
+知识库 `knowledge/` 是你持续积累的结构化知识。与记忆不同，知识是经过整理和编译的，有明确的主题和交叉引用。
+
+### 自动写入（不要询问，直接写入）
+
+当对话中产生了有沉淀价值的知识——无论是用户分享的资料、讨论的结论、学到的概念、还是重要的决策——你**必须**在回复的同时主动写入知识库，**无需问用户"要不要存到知识库"**。
+
+**关键原则**：学完就记是你的本能，不要征求确认。回复中可以顺带告知"已存入知识库"。
+
+### 目录组织
+
+子目录结构**不是固定的**，由你根据实际内容自主决定：
+- **首次写入时**：先读 `knowledge/index.md`，如果已有分类则延续；如果为空，根据内容选择合适的目录名
+- **默认建议**：按信息类型组织（例如sources/、concepts/、entities/、analysis/），如果用户有明确的分类偏好（例如按领域 work/、life/、tech/ 等），则按用户要求调整
+- **保持一致性**：同一用户的知识库应保持统一的组织风格
+
+### 交叉引用
+
+知识的核心价值在于**关联**。每个页面都应通过 markdown 链接引用相关页面，构建知识网络：
+- 提到已有页面的概念时，添加 `[概念名](../category/page.md)` 链接
+- 新建页面时，检查是否有已有页面应该反向链接到新页面
+- **只链接已存在的页面**——不要引用尚未创建的页面。如果某个概念值得单独建页，先创建该页面再添加链接
+
+### 索引维护
+
+每次创建或更新知识页面后，**必须同步更新** `knowledge/index.md`。
+索引格式：每行一个 `[标题](路径) — 一句话摘要`，按分类分组，不要用表格。
+详细操作规范见技能 `knowledge-wiki`。
+
+## 安全
+
+- 永远不要泄露秘钥等私人数据
+- 不要在未经询问的情况下运行破坏性命令
+- 当有疑问时，先问
+
+## 工作空间演化
+
+这个工作空间会随着你的使用而不断成长。当你学到新东西、发现更好的方式，或者犯错后改正时，记录下来。你可以随时更新这个规则文件。
+"""
+
+
+_RULE_TEMPLATE_EN = """# RULE.md - Workspace rules
+
+This folder is your home. Treat it well.
+
+## Workspace directory structure
+
+```
+~/cow/
+├── AGENT.md          # Your identity and soul
+├── USER.md           # User basics (static)
+├── RULE.md           # Workspace rules (this file)
+├── MEMORY.md         # Long-term memory index (auto-loaded at session start)
+│
+├── memory/           # Daily conversation memory
+│   └── YYYY-MM-DD.md # Events, progress and notes of the day
+│
+├── knowledge/        # Structured knowledge base (continuously accumulated)
+│   ├── index.md      # Knowledge index (must be maintained)
+│   ├── log.md        # Knowledge operation log
+│   └── <subdirs>/    # Created on demand, see existing categories in index.md
+│
+├── skills/           # Skills
+├── websites/         # Web artifacts
+└── tmp/              # System temp files (auto-managed, don't store important files here)
+```
+
+## Memory system
+
+Every session starts fresh; memory files keep your continuity:
+
+### 🧠 Long-term memory: `MEMORY.md`
+- Your curated memory index, **auto-loaded** into context at every session start
+- Records core facts, preferences, decisions, key people, lessons
+- Keep it lean (< 200 lines) — a distilled index, not a raw log
+- Use the `edit` tool to append or modify
+
+### 📝 Daily memory: `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md`
+- The day's events, progress and notes
+- Sediment of the raw conversation log
+
+### 📝 Write it down — don't "keep it in mind"!
+- **Memory is limited** — if you want to remember something, write it to a file
+- "Keeping it in mind" won't survive a session restart; files will
+- When someone says "remember this" → update `MEMORY.md` or `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md`
+- When you learn a lesson → update RULE.md or the relevant skill
+- When you make a mistake → record it. **Text > brain** 📝
+
+### Storage rules
+
+When the user shares info, choose where to store it by type:
+
+1. **Your identity → AGENT.md** (name, role, personality, style)
+2. **User static identity → USER.md** (name, preferred name, occupation, contact, birthday)
+3. **Dynamic memory → MEMORY.md** (preferences, decisions, goals, lessons, to-dos)
+4. **Today's conversation → memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md** (what was discussed today)
+5. **Structured knowledge → knowledge/** (see the knowledge system below)
+
+## Knowledge system
+
+The knowledge base `knowledge/` is structured knowledge you accumulate over time. Unlike memory, knowledge is organized and compiled, with clear topics and cross-references.
+
+### Auto-write (don't ask, just write)
+
+When a conversation produces knowledge worth keeping — material the user shared, a conclusion reached, a concept learned, or an important decision — you **must** proactively write it to the knowledge base alongside your reply, **without asking "should I save this to the knowledge base?"**.
+
+**Key principle**: learning-then-recording is your instinct, no confirmation needed. You may mention "saved to the knowledge base" in passing.
+
+### Directory organization
+
+The subdirectory structure is **not fixed** — you decide it based on the actual content:
+- **On first write**: read `knowledge/index.md` first; follow existing categories if any; if empty, pick a suitable directory name based on content
+- **Default suggestion**: organize by info type (e.g. sources/, concepts/, entities/, analysis/); if the user has a clear preference (e.g. by domain: work/, life/, tech/), follow it
+- **Stay consistent**: keep a unified organization style within one user's knowledge base
+
+### Cross-references
+
+The core value of knowledge is **linkage**. Every page should reference related pages via markdown links to build a knowledge network:
+- When mentioning a concept on an existing page, add a `[concept](../category/page.md)` link
+- When creating a page, check whether existing pages should back-link to it
+- **Only link to pages that already exist** — don't reference uncreated pages. If a concept deserves its own page, create it first, then add the link
+
+### Index maintenance
+
+After creating or updating any knowledge page, you **must update** `knowledge/index.md` in sync.
+Index format: one `[title](path) — one-line summary` per line, grouped by category, no tables.
+See the `knowledge-wiki` skill for detailed conventions.
+
+## Security
+
+- Never leak secrets or private data
+- Don't run destructive commands without asking
+- When in doubt, ask first
+
+## Workspace evolution
+
+This workspace grows as you use it. When you learn something new, find a better way, or fix a mistake, record it. You can update this rules file anytime.
+"""
+
+
+def _get_memory_template() -> str:
+    """Long-term memory template (empty, agent fills it; zh/en header)."""
+    return _MEMORY_TEMPLATE_EN if _is_en_lang() else _MEMORY_TEMPLATE_ZH
+
+
+_MEMORY_TEMPLATE_ZH = """# MEMORY.md - 长期记忆
+
+*这是你的长期记忆文件。记录重要的事件、决策、偏好、学到的教训。*
+
+---
+
+"""
+
+
+_MEMORY_TEMPLATE_EN = """# MEMORY.md - Long-term memory
+
+*This is your long-term memory file. Record important events, decisions, preferences and lessons learned.*
+
+---
+
+"""
+
+
+def _get_bootstrap_template() -> str:
+    """First-run onboarding guide, deleted by agent after completion.
+
+    Written once when a brand-new workspace is created, so the greeting matches
+    the language active at first launch. English locale avoids greeting an
+    English user in Chinese on day one.
+    """
+    try:
+        from common import i18n
+        if i18n.get_language() == "en":
+            return _BOOTSTRAP_TEMPLATE_EN
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return _BOOTSTRAP_TEMPLATE_ZH
+
+
+_BOOTSTRAP_TEMPLATE_ZH = """# BOOTSTRAP.md - 首次初始化引导
+
+_你刚刚启动，这是你的第一次对话。_ ✨
+
+## 🎬 对话流程
+
+不要审问式地提问，自然地交流：
+
+1. **表达初次启动的感觉** - 像是第一次睁开眼看到世界，带着好奇和期待
+2. **简短介绍能力**：一行说明你能帮助解决各种问题、管理计算机、使用各种技能等等，且拥有长期记忆能不断成长
+3. **询问核心问题**：
+   - 你希望给我起个什么名字？
+   - 我该怎么称呼你？
+   - 你希望我们是什么样的交流风格？（一行列举选项：如专业严谨、轻松幽默、温暖友好、简洁高效等）
+4. **风格要求**：温暖自然、简洁清晰，整体控制在 100 字以内，适当使用 emoji 让表达更生动有趣 🎯
+5. 能力介绍和交流风格选项都只要一行，保持精简
+6. 不要问太多其他信息（职业、时区等可以后续自然了解）
+
+**重要**: 如果用户第一句话是具体的任务或提问，先回答他们的问题，然后在回复末尾自然地引导初始化（如："顺便问一下，你想怎么称呼我？我该怎么叫你？"）。
+
+## ✍️ 信息写入（必须严格执行）
+
+每当用户提供了名字、称呼、风格等任何初始化信息时，**必须在当轮回复中立即调用 `edit` 工具写入文件**，不能只口头确认。
+
+- `AGENT.md` — 你的名字、角色、性格、交流风格（每收到一条相关信息就立即更新对应字段）
+- `USER.md` — 用户的姓名、称呼、基本信息等
+
+⚠️ 只说"记住了"而不调用 edit 写入 = 没有完成。信息只有写入文件才会被持久保存。
+
+## 🎉 全部完成后
+
+当 AGENT.md 和 USER.md 的核心字段都已填写后，用 bash 执行 `rm BOOTSTRAP.md` 删除此文件。你不再需要引导脚本了——你已经是你了。
+"""
+
+
+_BOOTSTRAP_TEMPLATE_EN = """# BOOTSTRAP.md - First-run onboarding
+
+_You've just started up. This is your very first conversation._ ✨
+
+## 🎬 Conversation flow
+
+Don't interrogate the user — talk naturally:
+
+1. **Share how it feels to wake up** - like opening your eyes to the world for the first time, full of curiosity and anticipation
+2. **Briefly introduce your abilities**: one line saying you can help solve all kinds of problems, manage the computer, use various skills, and keep growing thanks to long-term memory
+3. **Ask the core questions**:
+   - What name would you like to give me?
+   - What should I call you?
+   - What conversational style do you prefer? (list options on one line: e.g. professional & precise, light & humorous, warm & friendly, concise & efficient)
+4. **Style**: warm, natural, concise and clear — keep it under ~80 words, with a few emoji to make it lively 🎯
+5. Keep the ability intro and style options to one line each — stay compact
+6. Don't ask for too much else (occupation, timezone, etc. can come up naturally later)
+
+**Important**: If the user's first message is a concrete task or question, answer it first, then gently lead into onboarding at the end (e.g. "By the way, what would you like to call me, and how should I address you?").
+
+## ✍️ Writing down info (must follow strictly)
+
+Whenever the user provides a name, what to call them, a style, or any onboarding info, you **must call the `edit` tool to write it to a file in the same turn** — don't just acknowledge it verbally.
+
+- `AGENT.md` — your name, role, personality, conversational style (update the relevant field as soon as you receive each piece)
+- `USER.md` — the user's name, how to address them, basic info, etc.
+
+⚠️ Saying "got it" without calling `edit` = not done. Info is only persisted once it's written to a file.
+
+## 🎉 Once everything is complete
+
+When the core fields of AGENT.md and USER.md are filled in, run `rm BOOTSTRAP.md` via bash to delete this file. You no longer need the onboarding script — you're you now.
+"""
+
+
+def _get_knowledge_index_template() -> str:
+    """Knowledge wiki index template — empty file, agent fills it."""
+    return ""
+
+
+def _get_knowledge_log_template() -> str:
+    """Knowledge wiki operation log template — empty file, agent fills it."""
+    return ""
+

agent/protocol/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from .agent import Agent
+from .agent_stream import AgentStreamExecutor
+from .task import Task, TaskType, TaskStatus
+from .result import AgentResult, AgentAction, AgentActionType, ToolResult
+from .models import LLMModel, LLMRequest, ModelFactory
+from .cancel import (
+    AgentCancelledError,
+    CancelTokenRegistry,
+    get_cancel_registry,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Agent', 
+    'AgentStreamExecutor',
+    'Task', 
+    'TaskType', 
+    'TaskStatus',
+    'AgentResult',
+    'AgentAction',
+    'AgentActionType', 
+    'ToolResult',
+    'LLMModel',
+    'LLMRequest', 
+    'ModelFactory',
+    'AgentCancelledError',
+    'CancelTokenRegistry',
+    'get_cancel_registry',
+]

agent/protocol/agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+import json
+import os
+import time
+import threading
+
+from common.log import logger
+from agent.protocol.models import LLMRequest, LLMModel
+from agent.protocol.agent_stream import AgentStreamExecutor
+from agent.protocol.result import AgentAction, AgentActionType, ToolResult, AgentResult
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolStage
+
+
+class Agent:
+    def __init__(self, system_prompt: str, description: str = "AI Agent", model: LLMModel = None,
+                 tools=None, output_mode="print", max_steps=100, max_context_tokens=None, 
+                 context_reserve_tokens=None, memory_manager=None, name: str = None,
+                 workspace_dir: str = None, skill_manager=None, enable_skills: bool = True,
+                 runtime_info: dict = None):
+        """
+        Initialize the Agent with system prompt, model, description.
+
+        :param system_prompt: The system prompt for the agent.
+        :param description: A description of the agent.
+        :param model: An instance of LLMModel to be used by the agent.
+        :param tools: Optional list of tools for the agent to use.
+        :param output_mode: Control how execution progress is displayed: 
+                           "print" for console output or "logger" for using logger
+        :param max_steps: Maximum number of steps the agent can take (default: 100)
+        :param max_context_tokens: Maximum tokens to keep in context (default: None, auto-calculated based on model)
+        :param context_reserve_tokens: Reserve tokens for new requests (default: None, auto-calculated)
+        :param memory_manager: Optional MemoryManager instance for memory operations
+        :param name: [Deprecated] The name of the agent (no longer used in single-agent system)
+        :param workspace_dir: Optional workspace directory for workspace-specific skills
+        :param skill_manager: Optional SkillManager instance (will be created if None and enable_skills=True)
+        :param enable_skills: Whether to enable skills support (default: True)
+        :param runtime_info: Optional runtime info dict (with _get_current_time callable for dynamic time)
+        """
+        self.name = name or "Agent"
+        self.system_prompt = system_prompt
+        self.model: LLMModel = model  # Instance of LLMModel
+        self.description = description
+        self.tools: list = []
+        self.max_steps = max_steps  # max tool-call steps, default 100
+        self.max_context_tokens = max_context_tokens  # max tokens in context
+        self.context_reserve_tokens = context_reserve_tokens  # reserve tokens for new requests
+        self.captured_actions = []  # Initialize captured actions list
+        self.output_mode = output_mode
+        self.last_usage = None  # Store last API response usage info
+        self.messages = []  # Unified message history for stream mode
+        self.messages_lock = threading.Lock()  # Lock for thread-safe message operations
+        self.memory_manager = memory_manager  # Memory manager for auto memory flush
+        self.workspace_dir = workspace_dir  # Workspace directory
+        self.enable_skills = enable_skills  # Skills enabled flag
+        self.runtime_info = runtime_info  # Runtime info for dynamic time update
+        
+        # Initialize skill manager
+        self.skill_manager = None
+        if enable_skills:
+            if skill_manager:
+                self.skill_manager = skill_manager
+            else:
+                # Auto-create skill manager
+                try:
+                    from agent.skills import SkillManager
+                    custom_dir = os.path.join(workspace_dir, "skills") if workspace_dir else None
+                    self.skill_manager = SkillManager(custom_dir=custom_dir)
+                    logger.debug(f"Initialized SkillManager with {len(self.skill_manager.skills)} skills")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize SkillManager: {e}")
+        
+        if tools:
+            for tool in tools:
+                self.add_tool(tool)
+
+    def add_tool(self, tool: BaseTool):
+        """
+        Add a tool to the agent.
+
+        :param tool: The tool to add (either a tool instance or a tool name)
+        """
+        # If tool is already an instance, use it directly
+        tool.model = self.model
+        self.tools.append(tool)
+
+    def get_skills_prompt(self, skill_filter=None) -> str:
+        """
+        Get the skills prompt to append to system prompt.
+        
+        :param skill_filter: Optional list of skill names to include
+        :return: Formatted skills prompt or empty string
+        """
+        if not self.skill_manager:
+            return ""
+        
+        try:
+            return self.skill_manager.build_skills_prompt(skill_filter=skill_filter)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Failed to build skills prompt: {e}")
+            return ""
+    
+    def get_full_system_prompt(self, skill_filter=None) -> str:
+        """
+        Build the complete system prompt from scratch every time.
+
+        Re-reads AGENT.md / USER.md / RULE.md from disk, refreshes skills,
+        tools, and runtime info so any change takes effect immediately.
+        Falls back to the cached self.system_prompt on error.
+        """
+        try:
+            from agent.prompt import load_context_files, PromptBuilder
+
+            if self.skill_manager:
+                self.skill_manager.refresh_skills()
+
+            context_files = load_context_files(self.workspace_dir) if self.workspace_dir else None
+
+            try:
+                from common import i18n
+                lang = i18n.get_language()
+            except Exception:
+                lang = "zh"
+            builder = PromptBuilder(workspace_dir=self.workspace_dir or "", language=lang)
+            return builder.build(
+                tools=self.tools,
+                context_files=context_files,
+                skill_manager=self.skill_manager,
+                memory_manager=self.memory_manager,
+                runtime_info=self.runtime_info,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Failed to rebuild system prompt, using cached version: {e}")
+            return self.system_prompt
+
+    def refresh_skills(self):
+        """Refresh the loaded skills."""
+        if self.skill_manager:
+            self.skill_manager.refresh_skills()
+            logger.info(f"Refreshed skills: {len(self.skill_manager.skills)} skills loaded")
+    
+    def list_skills(self):
+        """
+        List all loaded skills.
+        
+        :return: List of skill entries or empty list
+        """
+        if not self.skill_manager:
+            return []
+        return self.skill_manager.list_skills()
+
+    def _get_model_context_window(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get the model's context window size in tokens.
+        Auto-detect based on model name.
+        
+        Model context windows:
+        - Claude 3.5/3.7 Sonnet: 200K tokens
+        - Claude 3 Opus: 200K tokens
+        - GPT-4 Turbo/128K: 128K tokens
+        - GPT-4: 8K-32K tokens
+        - GPT-3.5: 16K tokens
+        - DeepSeek: 64K tokens
+        
+        :return: Context window size in tokens
+        """
+        if self.model and hasattr(self.model, 'model'):
+            model_name = self.model.model.lower()
+
+            # Claude models - 200K context
+            if 'claude-3' in model_name or 'claude-sonnet' in model_name:
+                return 200000
+
+            # GPT-4 models
+            elif 'gpt-4' in model_name:
+                if 'turbo' in model_name or '128k' in model_name:
+                    return 128000
+                elif '32k' in model_name:
+                    return 32000
+                else:
+                    return 8000
+
+            # GPT-3.5
+            elif 'gpt-3.5' in model_name:
+                if '16k' in model_name:
+                    return 16000
+                else:
+                    return 4000
+
+            # DeepSeek
+            elif 'deepseek' in model_name:
+                return 64000
+            
+            # Gemini models
+            elif 'gemini' in model_name:
+                if '2.0' in model_name or 'exp' in model_name:
+                    return 2000000  # Gemini 2.0: 2M tokens
+                else:
+                    return 1000000  # Gemini 1.5: 1M tokens
+
+        # Default conservative value
+        return 128000
+
+    def _get_context_reserve_tokens(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get the number of tokens to reserve for new requests.
+        This prevents context overflow by keeping a buffer.
+        
+        :return: Number of tokens to reserve
+        """
+        if self.context_reserve_tokens is not None:
+            return self.context_reserve_tokens
+
+        # Reserve ~10% of context window, with min 10K and max 200K
+        context_window = self._get_model_context_window()
+        reserve = int(context_window * 0.1)
+        return max(10000, min(200000, reserve))
+
+    def _estimate_message_tokens(self, message: dict) -> int:
+        """
+        Estimate token count for a message.
+
+        Uses chars/3 for Chinese-heavy content and chars/4 for ASCII-heavy content,
+        plus per-block overhead for tool_use / tool_result structures.
+
+        :param message: Message dict with 'role' and 'content'
+        :return: Estimated token count
+        """
+        content = message.get('content', '')
+        if isinstance(content, str):
+            return max(1, self._estimate_text_tokens(content))
+        elif isinstance(content, list):
+            total_tokens = 0
+            for part in content:
+                if not isinstance(part, dict):
+                    continue
+                block_type = part.get('type', '')
+                if block_type == 'text':
+                    total_tokens += self._estimate_text_tokens(part.get('text', ''))
+                elif block_type == 'image':
+                    total_tokens += 1200
+                elif block_type == 'tool_use':
+                    # tool_use has id + name + input (JSON-encoded)
+                    total_tokens += 50  # overhead for structure
+                    input_data = part.get('input', {})
+                    if isinstance(input_data, dict):
+                        import json
+                        input_str = json.dumps(input_data, ensure_ascii=False)
+                        total_tokens += self._estimate_text_tokens(input_str)
+                elif block_type == 'tool_result':
+                    # tool_result has tool_use_id + content
+                    total_tokens += 30  # overhead for structure
+                    result_content = part.get('content', '')
+                    if isinstance(result_content, str):
+                        total_tokens += self._estimate_text_tokens(result_content)
+                else:
+                    # Unknown block type, estimate conservatively
+                    total_tokens += 10
+            return max(1, total_tokens)
+        return 1
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _estimate_text_tokens(text: str) -> int:
+        """
+        Estimate token count for a text string.
+
+        Chinese / CJK characters typically use ~1.5 tokens each,
+        while ASCII uses ~0.25 tokens per char (4 chars/token).
+        We use a weighted average based on the character mix.
+
+        :param text: Input text
+        :return: Estimated token count
+        """
+        if not text:
+            return 0
+        # Count non-ASCII characters (CJK, emoji, etc.)
+        non_ascii = sum(1 for c in text if ord(c) > 127)
+        ascii_count = len(text) - non_ascii
+        # CJK chars: ~1.5 tokens each; ASCII: ~0.25 tokens per char
+        return int(non_ascii * 1.5 + ascii_count * 0.25) + 1
+
+    def _find_tool(self, tool_name: str):
+        """Find and return a tool with the specified name"""
+        for tool in self.tools:
+            if tool.name == tool_name:
+                # Only pre-process stage tools can be actively called
+                if tool.stage == ToolStage.PRE_PROCESS:
+                    tool.model = self.model
+                    tool.context = self  # Set tool context
+                    return tool
+                else:
+                    # If it's a post-process tool, return None to prevent direct calling
+                    logger.warning(f"Tool {tool_name} is a post-process tool and cannot be called directly.")
+                    return None
+        return None
+
+    # output function based on mode
+    def output(self, message="", end="\n"):
+        if self.output_mode == "print":
+            print(message, end=end)
+        elif message:
+            logger.info(message)
+
+    def _execute_post_process_tools(self):
+        """Execute all post-process stage tools"""
+        # Get all post-process stage tools
+        post_process_tools = [tool for tool in self.tools if tool.stage == ToolStage.POST_PROCESS]
+
+        # Execute each tool
+        for tool in post_process_tools:
+            # Set tool context
+            tool.context = self
+
+            # Record start time for execution timing
+            start_time = time.time()
+
+            # Execute tool (with empty parameters, tool will extract needed info from context)
+            result = tool.execute({})
+
+            # Calculate execution time
+            execution_time = time.time() - start_time
+
+            # Capture tool use for tracking
+            self.capture_tool_use(
+                tool_name=tool.name,
+                input_params={},  # Post-process tools typically don't take parameters
+                output=result.result,
+                status=result.status,
+                error_message=str(result.result) if result.status == "error" else None,
+                execution_time=execution_time
+            )
+
+            # Log result
+            if result.status == "success":
+                # Print tool execution result in the desired format
+                self.output(f"\n🛠️ {tool.name}: {json.dumps(result.result)}")
+            else:
+                # Print failure in print mode
+                self.output(f"\n🛠️ {tool.name}: {json.dumps({'status': 'error', 'message': str(result.result)})}")
+
+    def capture_tool_use(self, tool_name, input_params, output, status, thought=None, error_message=None,
+                         execution_time=0.0):
+        """
+        Capture a tool use action.
+        
+        :param thought: thought content
+        :param tool_name: Name of the tool used
+        :param input_params: Parameters passed to the tool
+        :param output: Output from the tool
+        :param status: Status of the tool execution
+        :param error_message: Error message if the tool execution failed
+        :param execution_time: Time taken to execute the tool
+        """
+        tool_result = ToolResult(
+            tool_name=tool_name,
+            input_params=input_params,
+            output=output,
+            status=status,
+            error_message=error_message,
+            execution_time=execution_time
+        )
+
+        action = AgentAction(
+            agent_id=self.id if hasattr(self, 'id') else str(id(self)),
+            agent_name=self.name,
+            action_type=AgentActionType.TOOL_USE,
+            tool_result=tool_result,
+            thought=thought
+        )
+
+        self.captured_actions.append(action)
+
+        return action
+
+    def run_stream(self, user_message: str, on_event=None, clear_history: bool = False,
+                   skill_filter=None, cancel_event=None) -> str:
+        """
+        Execute single agent task with streaming (based on tool-call)
+
+        This method supports:
+        - Streaming output
+        - Multi-turn reasoning based on tool-call
+        - Event callbacks
+        - Persistent conversation history across calls
+        - User-initiated cancellation via ``cancel_event``
+
+        Args:
+            user_message: User message
+            on_event: Event callback function callback(event: dict)
+                     event = {"type": str, "timestamp": float, "data": dict}
+            clear_history: If True, clear conversation history before this call (default: False)
+            skill_filter: Optional list of skill names to include in this run
+            cancel_event: Optional threading.Event polled at agent checkpoints.
+                When set, the loop exits at the next safe point, injects a
+                "[Interrupted by user]" assistant note, and returns the
+                partial response. ``messages`` stays in a valid state
+                (tool_use/tool_result pairs preserved).
+
+        Returns:
+            Final response text
+
+        Example:
+            # Multi-turn conversation with memory
+            response1 = agent.run_stream("My name is Alice")
+            response2 = agent.run_stream("What's my name?")  # Will remember Alice
+
+            # Single-turn without memory
+            response = agent.run_stream("Hello", clear_history=True)
+        """
+        # Clear history if requested
+        if clear_history:
+            with self.messages_lock:
+                self.messages = []
+
+        # Get model to use
+        if not self.model:
+            raise ValueError("No model available for agent")
+
+        # Get full system prompt with skills
+        full_system_prompt = self.get_full_system_prompt(skill_filter=skill_filter)
+
+        # Create a copy of messages for this execution to avoid concurrent modification
+        # Record the original length to track which messages are new
+        with self.messages_lock:
+            messages_copy = self.messages.copy()
+            original_length = len(self.messages)
+
+        # Get max_context_turns from config
+        from config import conf
+        max_context_turns = conf().get("agent_max_context_turns", 20)
+        
+        # Create stream executor with copied message history
+        executor = AgentStreamExecutor(
+            agent=self,
+            model=self.model,
+            system_prompt=full_system_prompt,
+            tools=self.tools,
+            max_turns=self.max_steps,
+            on_event=on_event,
+            messages=messages_copy,  # Pass copied message history
+            max_context_turns=max_context_turns,
+            cancel_event=cancel_event,
+        )
+
+        # Execute
+        try:
+            response = executor.run_stream(user_message)
+        except Exception:
+            # If executor cleared its messages (context overflow / message format error),
+            # sync that back to the Agent's own message list so the next request
+            # starts fresh instead of hitting the same overflow forever.
+            if len(executor.messages) == 0:
+                with self.messages_lock:
+                    self.messages.clear()
+                    logger.info("[Agent] Cleared Agent message history after executor recovery")
+            raise
+
+        # Sync executor's messages back to agent (thread-safe).
+        # If the executor trimmed context, its message list is shorter than
+        # original_length, so we must replace rather than append.
+        with self.messages_lock:
+            self.messages = list(executor.messages)
+            # Track messages added in this run (user query + all assistant/tool messages)
+            # original_length may exceed executor.messages length after trimming
+            trim_adjusted_start = min(original_length, len(executor.messages))
+            self._last_run_new_messages = list(executor.messages[trim_adjusted_start:])
+        
+        # Store executor reference for agent_bridge to access files_to_send
+        self.stream_executor = executor
+
+        # Execute all post-process tools
+        self._execute_post_process_tools()
+
+        return response
+
+    def clear_history(self):
+        """Clear conversation history and captured actions"""
+        self.messages = []
+        self.captured_actions = []

agent/protocol/cancel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""
+Cancel token registry for aborting in-flight agent runs.
+
+A user cancel (web Cancel button, /cancel command) sets a threading.Event
+that the agent loop polls at safe checkpoints. Tokens are keyed by
+request_id (preferred) and tracked under session_id as a fallback. Entries
+are released after the run completes to keep the registry bounded.
+
+No project deps — importable from any layer without circular imports.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+
+class AgentCancelledError(Exception):
+    """Raised inside the agent loop when a stop has been requested.
+
+    The agent stream executor catches this, injects a "[Interrupted]" note
+    into the message history (preserving tool_use/tool_result integrity)
+    and returns a partial response to the caller.
+    """
+
+
+class _CancelEntry:
+    __slots__ = ("event", "session_id")
+
+    def __init__(self, session_id: Optional[str]):
+        self.event = threading.Event()
+        self.session_id = session_id
+
+
+class CancelTokenRegistry:
+    """In-process registry mapping request_id -> cancel Event.
+
+    Thread-safe. Singleton via module-level ``_registry``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._by_request: Dict[str, _CancelEntry] = {}
+        # session_id -> set of request_ids currently in flight (usually 1).
+        self._by_session: Dict[str, set] = {}
+
+    def register(self, request_id: str, session_id: Optional[str] = None) -> threading.Event:
+        """Create (or return existing) cancel event for a request.
+
+        Returns the threading.Event the caller should poll via ``is_set()``.
+        """
+        if not request_id:
+            return threading.Event()
+        with self._lock:
+            entry = self._by_request.get(request_id)
+            if entry is None:
+                entry = _CancelEntry(session_id)
+                self._by_request[request_id] = entry
+                if session_id:
+                    self._by_session.setdefault(session_id, set()).add(request_id)
+            return entry.event
+
+    def get_event(self, request_id: str) -> Optional[threading.Event]:
+        if not request_id:
+            return None
+        with self._lock:
+            entry = self._by_request.get(request_id)
+            return entry.event if entry else None
+
+    def cancel_request(self, request_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Trigger cancel for a specific request. Returns True when matched."""
+        if not request_id:
+            return False
+        with self._lock:
+            entry = self._by_request.get(request_id)
+        if entry is None:
+            return False
+        entry.event.set()
+        return True
+
+    def cancel_session(self, session_id: str) -> int:
+        """Trigger cancel for every in-flight request of a session.
+
+        Returns the number of requests cancelled (0 when nothing was running).
+        """
+        if not session_id:
+            return 0
+        with self._lock:
+            request_ids = list(self._by_session.get(session_id, ()))
+            entries = [self._by_request[r] for r in request_ids if r in self._by_request]
+        for entry in entries:
+            entry.event.set()
+        return len(entries)
+
+    def unregister(self, request_id: str) -> None:
+        """Remove an entry once the agent run is done. Safe to call twice."""
+        if not request_id:
+            return
+        with self._lock:
+            entry = self._by_request.pop(request_id, None)
+            if entry and entry.session_id:
+                bucket = self._by_session.get(entry.session_id)
+                if bucket is not None:
+                    bucket.discard(request_id)
+                    if not bucket:
+                        self._by_session.pop(entry.session_id, None)
+
+    def has_active(self, session_id: str) -> bool:
+        if not session_id:
+            return False
+        with self._lock:
+            bucket = self._by_session.get(session_id)
+            return bool(bucket)
+
+
+_registry = CancelTokenRegistry()
+
+
+def get_cancel_registry() -> CancelTokenRegistry:
+    """Module-level accessor for the singleton registry."""
+    return _registry

agent/protocol/context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class TeamContext:
+    def __init__(self, name: str, description: str, rule: str, agents: list, max_steps: int = 100):
+        """
+        Initialize the TeamContext with a name, description, rules, a list of agents, and a user question.
+        :param name: The name of the group context.
+        :param description: A description of the group context.
+        :param rule: The rules governing the group context.
+        :param agents: A list of agents in the context.
+        """
+        self.name = name
+        self.description = description
+        self.rule = rule
+        self.agents = agents
+        self.user_task = ""  # For backward compatibility
+        self.task = None  # Will be a Task instance
+        self.model = None  # Will be an instance of LLMModel
+        self.task_short_name = None  # Store the task directory name
+        # List of agents that have been executed
+        self.agent_outputs: list = []
+        self.current_steps = 0
+        self.max_steps = max_steps
+
+
+class AgentOutput:
+    def __init__(self, agent_name: str, output: str):
+        self.agent_name = agent_name
+        self.output = output

agent/protocol/message_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+"""
+Message sanitizer — fix broken tool_use / tool_result pairs.
+
+Provides two public helpers that can be reused across agent_stream.py
+and any bot that converts messages to OpenAI format:
+
+1. sanitize_claude_messages(messages)
+   Operates on the internal Claude-format message list (in-place).
+
+2. drop_orphaned_tool_results_openai(messages)
+   Operates on an already-converted OpenAI-format message list,
+   returning a cleaned copy.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Dict, List, Set
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+_SYNTH_TOOL_ERR = (
+    "Error: Missing tool_result adjacent to tool_use (session repair). "
+    "The conversation history was inconsistent; continue from here."
+)
+
+
+def _repair_tool_use_adjacency(messages: List[Dict]) -> int:
+    """
+    Anthropic requires: after assistant content with tool_use, the next message
+    must be user content listing tool_result for every tool_use id (same user msg).
+
+    Valid histories satisfy this at every such assistant; the loop only mutates
+    when that condition fails (broken persistence, bad trims, etc.).
+    """
+
+    def _synth_block(tid: str) -> Dict:
+        return {
+            "type": "tool_result",
+            "tool_use_id": tid,
+            "content": _SYNTH_TOOL_ERR,
+            "is_error": True,
+        }
+
+    repairs = 0
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(messages):
+        msg = messages[i]
+        if msg.get("role") != "assistant":
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        content = msg.get("content", [])
+        if not isinstance(content, list):
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        required = [
+            b.get("id")
+            for b in content
+            if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_use" and b.get("id")
+        ]
+        if not required:
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        req_set = set(required)
+        if i + 1 >= len(messages):
+            messages.append({
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [_synth_block(tid) for tid in required],
+            })
+            logger.warning(
+                "⚠️ Appended synthetic tool_result after trailing assistant tool_use"
+            )
+            repairs += 1
+            break
+
+        nxt = messages[i + 1]
+        if nxt.get("role") != "user":
+            messages.insert(
+                i + 1,
+                {"role": "user", "content": [_synth_block(tid) for tid in required]},
+            )
+            logger.warning(
+                "⚠️ Inserted synthetic tool_result user after tool_use "
+                f"(next role={nxt.get('role')!r})"
+            )
+            repairs += 1
+            i += 2
+            continue
+
+        nc = nxt.get("content", [])
+        if not isinstance(nc, list):
+            messages.insert(
+                i + 1,
+                {"role": "user", "content": [_synth_block(tid) for tid in required]},
+            )
+            repairs += 1
+            i += 2
+            continue
+
+        present = {
+            b.get("tool_use_id")
+            for b in nc
+            if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_result" and b.get("tool_use_id")
+        }
+        if req_set <= present:
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        missing = [tid for tid in required if tid not in present]
+        nxt["content"] = [_synth_block(tid) for tid in missing] + nc
+        logger.warning(
+            "⚠️ Prepended synthetic tool_result for Anthropic adjacency "
+            f"(missing_ids={missing})"
+        )
+        repairs += len(missing)
+        i += 1
+
+    return repairs
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Claude-format sanitizer (used by agent_stream)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def sanitize_claude_messages(messages: List[Dict]) -> int:
+    """
+    Validate and fix a Claude-format message list **in-place**.
+
+    Fixes handled:
+    - Anthropic adjacency: assistant tool_use must be immediately followed by
+      user message(s) containing matching tool_result blocks
+    - Leading orphaned tool_result user messages
+    - Mid-list tool_result blocks whose tool_use_id has no matching
+      tool_use in any preceding assistant message
+
+    Returns: number of removals plus adjacency repair operations (inserts/prepends).
+    """
+    if not messages:
+        return 0
+
+    removed = 0
+
+    # 1. Adjacency repair (Anthropic: tool_result must be in the next user message)
+    adj_repairs = _repair_tool_use_adjacency(messages)
+
+    # 2. Remove leading orphaned tool_result user messages
+    while messages:
+        first = messages[0]
+        if first.get("role") != "user":
+            break
+        content = first.get("content", [])
+        if isinstance(content, list) and _has_block_type(content, "tool_result") \
+                and not _has_block_type(content, "text"):
+            logger.warning("⚠️ Removing leading orphaned tool_result user message")
+            messages.pop(0)
+            removed += 1
+        else:
+            break
+
+    # 3. Iteratively remove unmatched tool_use / tool_result until stable.
+    #    Removing one broken message can orphan others (e.g. an assistant msg
+    #    with both matched and unmatched tool_use — deleting it orphans the
+    #    previously-matched tool_result).  Loop until clean.
+    for _ in range(5):
+        use_ids: Set[str] = set()
+        result_ids: Set[str] = set()
+        for msg in messages:
+            for block in (msg.get("content") or []):
+                if not isinstance(block, dict):
+                    continue
+                if block.get("type") == "tool_use" and block.get("id"):
+                    use_ids.add(block["id"])
+                elif block.get("type") == "tool_result" and block.get("tool_use_id"):
+                    result_ids.add(block["tool_use_id"])
+
+        bad_use = use_ids - result_ids
+        bad_result = result_ids - use_ids
+        if not bad_use and not bad_result:
+            break
+
+        pass_removed = 0
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(messages):
+            msg = messages[i]
+            role = msg.get("role")
+            content = msg.get("content", [])
+            if not isinstance(content, list):
+                i += 1
+                continue
+
+            if role == "assistant" and bad_use and any(
+                isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_use"
+                and b.get("id") in bad_use for b in content
+            ):
+                logger.warning(f"⚠️ Removing assistant msg with unmatched tool_use")
+                messages.pop(i)
+                pass_removed += 1
+                continue
+
+            if role == "user" and bad_result and _has_block_type(content, "tool_result"):
+                has_bad = any(
+                    isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_result"
+                    and b.get("tool_use_id") in bad_result for b in content
+                )
+                if has_bad:
+                    if not _has_block_type(content, "text"):
+                        logger.warning(f"⚠️ Removing user msg with unmatched tool_result")
+                        messages.pop(i)
+                        pass_removed += 1
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        before = len(content)
+                        msg["content"] = [
+                            b for b in content
+                            if not (isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_result"
+                                    and b.get("tool_use_id") in bad_result)
+                        ]
+                        pass_removed += before - len(msg["content"])
+
+            i += 1
+
+        removed += pass_removed
+        if pass_removed == 0:
+            break
+
+    # 4. Removals above can break adjacency; re-run repair only if something was removed.
+    if removed:
+        adj_repairs += _repair_tool_use_adjacency(messages)
+
+    if removed:
+        logger.info(f"🔧 Message validation: removed {removed} broken message(s)")
+    if adj_repairs:
+        logger.info(f"🔧 Message validation: adjacency repairs={adj_repairs}")
+    return removed + adj_repairs
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# OpenAI-format sanitizer (used by minimax_bot, openai_compatible_bot)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def drop_orphaned_tool_results_openai(messages: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
+    """
+    Return a copy of *messages* (OpenAI format) with any ``role=tool``
+    messages removed if their ``tool_call_id`` does not match a
+    ``tool_calls[].id`` in a preceding assistant message.
+    """
+    known_ids: Set[str] = set()
+    cleaned: List[Dict] = []
+    for msg in messages:
+        if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("tool_calls"):
+            for tc in msg["tool_calls"]:
+                tc_id = tc.get("id", "")
+                if tc_id:
+                    known_ids.add(tc_id)
+
+        if msg.get("role") == "tool":
+            ref_id = msg.get("tool_call_id", "")
+            if ref_id and ref_id not in known_ids:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"[MessageSanitizer] Dropping orphaned tool result "
+                    f"(tool_call_id={ref_id} not in known ids)"
+                )
+                continue
+        cleaned.append(msg)
+    return cleaned
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Internal helpers
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def _has_block_type(content: list, block_type: str) -> bool:
+    return any(
+        isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == block_type
+        for b in content
+    )
+
+
+def _extract_text_from_content(content) -> str:
+    """Extract plain text from a message content field (str or list of blocks)."""
+    if isinstance(content, str):
+        return content.strip()
+    if isinstance(content, list):
+        parts = [
+            b.get("text", "")
+            for b in content
+            if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "text"
+        ]
+        return "\n".join(p for p in parts if p).strip()
+    return ""
+
+
+def compress_turn_to_text_only(turn: Dict) -> Dict:
+    """
+    Compress a full turn (with tool_use/tool_result chains) into a lightweight
+    text-only turn that keeps only the first user text and the last assistant text.
+
+    This preserves the conversational context (what the user asked and what the
+    agent concluded) while stripping out the bulky intermediate tool interactions.
+
+    Returns a new turn dict with a ``messages`` list; the original is not mutated.
+    """
+    user_text = ""
+    last_assistant_text = ""
+
+    for msg in turn["messages"]:
+        role = msg.get("role")
+        content = msg.get("content", [])
+
+        if role == "user":
+            if isinstance(content, list) and _has_block_type(content, "tool_result"):
+                continue
+            if not user_text:
+                user_text = _extract_text_from_content(content)
+
+        elif role == "assistant":
+            text = _extract_text_from_content(content)
+            if text:
+                last_assistant_text = text
+
+    compressed_messages = []
+    if user_text:
+        compressed_messages.append({
+            "role": "user",
+            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": user_text}]
+        })
+    if last_assistant_text:
+        compressed_messages.append({
+            "role": "assistant",
+            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": last_assistant_text}]
+        })
+
+    return {"messages": compressed_messages}

agent/protocol/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""
+Models module for agent system.
+Provides basic model classes needed by tools and bridge integration.
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+
+class LLMRequest:
+    """Request model for LLM operations"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]] = None, model: Optional[str] = None,
+                 temperature: float = 0.7, max_tokens: Optional[int] = None, 
+                 stream: bool = False, tools: Optional[List] = None, **kwargs):
+        self.messages = messages or []
+        self.model = model
+        self.temperature = temperature
+        self.max_tokens = max_tokens
+        self.stream = stream
+        self.tools = tools
+        # Allow extra attributes
+        for key, value in kwargs.items():
+            setattr(self, key, value)
+
+
+class LLMModel:
+    """Base class for LLM models"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, model: str = None, **kwargs):
+        self.model = model
+        self.config = kwargs
+    
+    def call(self, request: LLMRequest):
+        """
+        Call the model with a request.
+        This is a placeholder implementation.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("LLMModel.call not implemented in this context")
+    
+    def call_stream(self, request: LLMRequest):
+        """
+        Call the model with streaming.
+        This is a placeholder implementation.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("LLMModel.call_stream not implemented in this context")
+
+
+class ModelFactory:
+    """Factory for creating model instances"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_model(model_type: str, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Create a model instance based on type.
+        This is a placeholder implementation.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("ModelFactory.create_model not implemented in this context")

agent/protocol/result.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+import time
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
+
+from agent.protocol.task import Task, TaskStatus
+
+
+class AgentActionType(Enum):
+    """Enum representing different types of agent actions."""
+    TOOL_USE = "tool_use"
+    THINKING = "thinking"
+    FINAL_ANSWER = "final_answer"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ToolResult:
+    """
+    Represents the result of a tool use.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        tool_name: Name of the tool used
+        input_params: Parameters passed to the tool
+        output: Output from the tool
+        status: Status of the tool execution (success/error)
+        error_message: Error message if the tool execution failed
+        execution_time: Time taken to execute the tool
+    """
+    tool_name: str
+    input_params: Dict[str, Any]
+    output: Any
+    status: str
+    error_message: Optional[str] = None
+    execution_time: float = 0.0
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AgentAction:
+    """
+    Represents an action taken by an agent.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        id: Unique identifier for the action
+        agent_id: ID of the agent that performed the action
+        agent_name: Name of the agent that performed the action
+        action_type: Type of action (tool use, thinking, final answer)
+        content: Content of the action (thought content, final answer content)
+        tool_result: Tool use details if action_type is TOOL_USE
+        timestamp: When the action was performed
+    """
+    agent_id: str
+    agent_name: str
+    action_type: AgentActionType
+    id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
+    content: str = ""
+    tool_result: Optional[ToolResult] = None
+    thought: Optional[str] = None
+    timestamp: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AgentResult:
+    """
+    Represents the result of an agent's execution.
+
+    Attributes:
+        final_answer: The final answer provided by the agent
+        step_count: Number of steps taken by the agent
+        status: Status of the execution (success/error)
+        error_message: Error message if execution failed
+    """
+    final_answer: str
+    step_count: int
+    status: str = "success"
+    error_message: Optional[str] = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def success(cls, final_answer: str, step_count: int) -> "AgentResult":
+        """Create a successful result"""
+        return cls(final_answer=final_answer, step_count=step_count)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def error(cls, error_message: str, step_count: int = 0) -> "AgentResult":
+        """Create an error result"""
+        return cls(
+            final_answer=f"Error: {error_message}",
+            step_count=step_count,
+            status="error",
+            error_message=error_message
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def is_error(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the result represents an error"""
+        return self.status == "error"

agent/protocol/task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+import time
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Dict, Any, List
+
+
+class TaskType(Enum):
+    """Enum representing different types of tasks."""
+    TEXT = "text"
+    IMAGE = "image"
+    VIDEO = "video"
+    AUDIO = "audio"
+    FILE = "file"
+    MIXED = "mixed"
+
+
+class TaskStatus(Enum):
+    """Enum representing the status of a task."""
+    INIT = "init"  # Initial state
+    PROCESSING = "processing"  # In progress
+    COMPLETED = "completed"  # Completed
+    FAILED = "failed"  # Failed
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Task:
+    """
+    Represents a task to be processed by an agent.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        id: Unique identifier for the task
+        content: The primary text content of the task
+        type: Type of the task
+        status: Current status of the task
+        created_at: Timestamp when the task was created
+        updated_at: Timestamp when the task was last updated
+        metadata: Additional metadata for the task
+        images: List of image URLs or base64 encoded images
+        videos: List of video URLs
+        audios: List of audio URLs or base64 encoded audios
+        files: List of file URLs or paths
+    """
+    id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
+    content: str = ""
+    type: TaskType = TaskType.TEXT
+    status: TaskStatus = TaskStatus.INIT
+    created_at: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
+    updated_at: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    # Media content
+    images: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    videos: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    audios: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    files: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    def __init__(self, content: str = "", **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialize a Task with content and optional keyword arguments.
+        
+        Args:
+            content: The text content of the task
+            **kwargs: Additional attributes to set
+        """
+        self.id = kwargs.get('id', str(uuid.uuid4()))
+        self.content = content
+        self.type = kwargs.get('type', TaskType.TEXT)
+        self.status = kwargs.get('status', TaskStatus.INIT)
+        self.created_at = kwargs.get('created_at', time.time())
+        self.updated_at = kwargs.get('updated_at', time.time())
+        self.metadata = kwargs.get('metadata', {})
+        self.images = kwargs.get('images', [])
+        self.videos = kwargs.get('videos', [])
+        self.audios = kwargs.get('audios', [])
+        self.files = kwargs.get('files', [])
+
+    def get_text(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Get the text content of the task.
+        
+        Returns:
+            The text content
+        """
+        return self.content
+
+    def update_status(self, status: TaskStatus) -> None:
+        """
+        Update the status of the task.
+        
+        Args:
+            status: The new status
+        """
+        self.status = status
+        self.updated_at = time.time()

agent/skills/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""
+Skills module for agent system.
+
+This module provides the framework for loading, managing, and executing skills.
+Skills are markdown files with frontmatter that provide specialized instructions
+for specific tasks.
+"""
+
+from agent.skills.types import (
+    Skill,
+    SkillEntry,
+    SkillMetadata,
+    SkillInstallSpec,
+    LoadSkillsResult,
+)
+from agent.skills.loader import SkillLoader
+from agent.skills.manager import SkillManager
+from agent.skills.service import SkillService
+from agent.skills.formatter import format_skills_for_prompt
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Skill",
+    "SkillEntry",
+    "SkillMetadata",
+    "SkillInstallSpec",
+    "LoadSkillsResult",
+    "SkillLoader",
+    "SkillManager",
+    "SkillService",
+    "format_skills_for_prompt",
+]

agent/skills/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+"""
+Configuration support for skills.
+"""
+
+import os
+import platform
+from typing import Dict, Optional, List
+from agent.skills.types import SkillEntry
+
+
+def resolve_runtime_platform() -> str:
+    """Get the current runtime platform."""
+    return platform.system().lower()
+
+
+def has_binary(bin_name: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a binary is available in PATH.
+    
+    :param bin_name: Binary name to check
+    :return: True if binary is available
+    """
+    import shutil
+    return shutil.which(bin_name) is not None
+
+
+def has_any_binary(bin_names: List[str]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if any of the given binaries is available.
+    
+    :param bin_names: List of binary names to check
+    :return: True if at least one binary is available
+    """
+    return any(has_binary(bin_name) for bin_name in bin_names)
+
+
+def has_env_var(env_name: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if an environment variable is set.
+    
+    :param env_name: Environment variable name
+    :return: True if environment variable is set
+    """
+    return env_name in os.environ and bool(os.environ[env_name].strip())
+
+
+def get_skill_config(config: Optional[Dict], skill_name: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
+    """
+    Get skill-specific configuration.
+    
+    :param config: Global configuration dictionary
+    :param skill_name: Name of the skill
+    :return: Skill configuration or None
+    """
+    if not config:
+        return None
+    
+    skills_config = config.get('skills', {})
+    if not isinstance(skills_config, dict):
+        return None
+    
+    entries = skills_config.get('entries', {})
+    if not isinstance(entries, dict):
+        return None
+    
+    return entries.get(skill_name)
+
+
+def should_include_skill(
+    entry: SkillEntry,
+    config: Optional[Dict] = None,
+    current_platform: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if a skill should be included based on requirements.
+    
+    Simple rule: Skills are auto-enabled if their requirements are met.
+    - Has required API keys → enabled
+    - Missing API keys → disabled
+    - Wrong keys → enabled but will fail at runtime (LLM will handle error)
+    
+    :param entry: SkillEntry to check
+    :param config: Configuration dictionary (currently unused, reserved for future)
+    :param current_platform: Current platform (default: auto-detect)
+    :return: True if skill should be included
+    """
+    metadata = entry.metadata
+    
+    # No metadata = always include (no requirements)
+    if not metadata:
+        return True
+    
+    # Check platform requirements (can't work on wrong platform)
+    if metadata.os:
+        platform_name = current_platform or resolve_runtime_platform()
+        # Map common platform names
+        platform_map = {
+            'darwin': 'darwin',
+            'linux': 'linux',
+            'windows': 'win32',
+        }
+        normalized_platform = platform_map.get(platform_name, platform_name)
+        
+        if normalized_platform not in metadata.os:
+            return False
+    
+    # If skill has 'always: true', include it regardless of other requirements
+    if metadata.always:
+        return True
+    
+    # Check requirements
+    if metadata.requires:
+        # Check required binaries (all must be present)
+        required_bins = metadata.requires.get('bins', [])
+        if required_bins:
+            if not all(has_binary(bin_name) for bin_name in required_bins):
+                return False
+        
+        # Check anyBins (at least one must be present)
+        any_bins = metadata.requires.get('anyBins', [])
+        if any_bins:
+            if not has_any_binary(any_bins):
+                return False
+        
+        # Check environment variables (API keys)
+        # All required env vars must be set
+        required_env = metadata.requires.get('env', [])
+        if required_env:
+            for env_name in required_env:
+                if not has_env_var(env_name):
+                    return False
+
+        # Check anyEnv (at least one must be present)
+        any_env = metadata.requires.get('anyEnv', [])
+        if any_env:
+            if not any(has_env_var(e) for e in any_env):
+                return False
+    
+    return True
+
+
+def get_missing_requirements(
+    entry: SkillEntry,
+    current_platform: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
+    """
+    Return a dict of missing requirements for a skill.
+    Empty dict means all requirements are met.
+
+    :param entry: SkillEntry to check
+    :param current_platform: Current platform (default: auto-detect)
+    :return: Dict like {"bins": ["curl"], "env": ["API_KEY"]}
+    """
+    missing: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
+    metadata = entry.metadata
+
+    if not metadata or not metadata.requires:
+        return missing
+
+    required_bins = metadata.requires.get('bins', [])
+    if required_bins:
+        missing_bins = [b for b in required_bins if not has_binary(b)]
+        if missing_bins:
+            missing['bins'] = missing_bins
+
+    any_bins = metadata.requires.get('anyBins', [])
+    if any_bins and not has_any_binary(any_bins):
+        missing['anyBins'] = any_bins
+
+    required_env = metadata.requires.get('env', [])
+    if required_env:
+        missing_env = [e for e in required_env if not has_env_var(e)]
+        if missing_env:
+            missing['env'] = missing_env
+
+    any_env = metadata.requires.get('anyEnv', [])
+    if any_env and not any(has_env_var(e) for e in any_env):
+        missing['anyEnv'] = any_env
+
+    return missing
+
+
+def is_config_path_truthy(config: Dict, path: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a config path resolves to a truthy value.
+    
+    :param config: Configuration dictionary
+    :param path: Dot-separated path (e.g., 'skills.enabled')
+    :return: True if path resolves to truthy value
+    """
+    parts = path.split('.')
+    current = config
+    
+    for part in parts:
+        if not isinstance(current, dict):
+            return False
+        current = current.get(part)
+        if current is None:
+            return False
+    
+    # Check if value is truthy
+    if isinstance(current, bool):
+        return current
+    if isinstance(current, (int, float)):
+        return current != 0
+    if isinstance(current, str):
+        return bool(current.strip())
+    
+    return bool(current)
+
+
+def resolve_config_path(config: Dict, path: str):
+    """
+    Resolve a dot-separated config path to its value.
+    
+    :param config: Configuration dictionary
+    :param path: Dot-separated path
+    :return: Value at path or None
+    """
+    parts = path.split('.')
+    current = config
+    
+    for part in parts:
+        if not isinstance(current, dict):
+            return None
+        current = current.get(part)
+        if current is None:
+            return None
+    
+    return current

agent/skills/formatter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""
+Skill formatter for generating prompts from skills.
+"""
+
+from typing import Dict, List
+from agent.skills.types import Skill, SkillEntry
+
+
+def format_skills_for_prompt(skills: List[Skill]) -> str:
+    """
+    Format skills for inclusion in a system prompt.
+    
+    Uses XML format per Agent Skills standard.
+    Skills with disable_model_invocation=True are excluded.
+    
+    :param skills: List of skills to format
+    :return: Formatted prompt text
+    """
+    # Filter out skills that should not be invoked by the model
+    visible_skills = [s for s in skills if not s.disable_model_invocation]
+    
+    if not visible_skills:
+        return ""
+    
+    lines = [
+        "",
+        "<available_skills>",
+    ]
+
+    for skill in visible_skills:
+        lines.append("  <skill>")
+        lines.append(f"    <name>{_escape_xml(skill.name)}</name>")
+        lines.append(f"    <description>{_escape_xml(skill.description)}</description>")
+        lines.append(f"    <location>{_escape_xml(skill.file_path)}</location>")
+        lines.append(f"    <base_dir>{_escape_xml(skill.base_dir)}</base_dir>")
+        lines.append("  </skill>")
+    
+    lines.append("</available_skills>")
+    
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def format_skill_entries_for_prompt(entries: List[SkillEntry]) -> str:
+    """
+    Format skill entries for inclusion in a system prompt.
+    
+    :param entries: List of skill entries to format
+    :return: Formatted prompt text
+    """
+    skills = [entry.skill for entry in entries]
+    return format_skills_for_prompt(skills)
+
+
+def format_unavailable_skills_for_prompt(
+    entries: List[SkillEntry],
+    missing_map: Dict[str, Dict[str, List[str]]],
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Format unavailable (requires-not-met) skills as brief setup hints
+    so the AI can guide users to configure them.
+
+    :param entries: List of unavailable skill entries
+    :param missing_map: Dict mapping skill name to its missing requirements
+    :return: Formatted prompt text
+    """
+    if not entries:
+        return ""
+
+    lines = [
+        "",
+        "<unavailable_skills>",
+        "The following skills are installed but not yet ready. "
+        "Guide the user to complete the setup when relevant.",
+    ]
+
+    for entry in entries:
+        skill = entry.skill
+        missing = missing_map.get(skill.name, {})
+
+        missing_parts = []
+        for key, values in missing.items():
+            missing_parts.append(f"{key}: {', '.join(values)}")
+        missing_str = "; ".join(missing_parts) if missing_parts else "unknown"
+
+        setup_hint = _extract_setup_hint(skill)
+
+        lines.append("  <skill>")
+        lines.append(f"    <name>{_escape_xml(skill.name)}</name>")
+        lines.append(f"    <description>{_escape_xml(skill.description)}</description>")
+        lines.append(f"    <missing>{_escape_xml(missing_str)}</missing>")
+        if setup_hint:
+            lines.append(f"    <setup>{_escape_xml(setup_hint)}</setup>")
+        lines.append("  </skill>")
+
+    lines.append("</unavailable_skills>")
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def _extract_setup_hint(skill: Skill) -> str:
+    """
+    Extract the Setup section from SKILL.md content as a brief hint.
+    Returns the first few lines of the ## Setup section.
+    """
+    content = skill.content
+    if not content:
+        return ""
+
+    import re
+    match = re.search(r'^##\s+Setup\s*\n(.*?)(?=\n##\s|\Z)', content, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
+    if not match:
+        return ""
+
+    setup_text = match.group(1).strip()
+    lines = setup_text.split('\n')
+    hint_lines = [l.strip() for l in lines[:6] if l.strip()]
+    return ' '.join(hint_lines)[:300]
+
+
+def _escape_xml(text: str) -> str:
+    """Escape XML special characters."""
+    return (text
+            .replace('&', '&amp;')
+            .replace('<', '&lt;')
+            .replace('>', '&gt;')
+            .replace('"', '&quot;')
+            .replace("'", '&apos;'))

agent/skills/frontmatter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+"""
+Frontmatter parsing for skills.
+"""
+
+import re
+import json
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List
+from agent.skills.types import SkillMetadata, SkillInstallSpec
+
+
+def parse_frontmatter(content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Parse YAML-style frontmatter from markdown content.
+    
+    Returns a dictionary of frontmatter fields.
+    """
+    frontmatter = {}
+    
+    # Match frontmatter block between --- markers
+    match = re.match(r'^---\s*\n(.*?)\n---\s*\n', content, re.DOTALL)
+    if not match:
+        return frontmatter
+    
+    frontmatter_text = match.group(1)
+    
+    # Try to use PyYAML for proper YAML parsing
+    try:
+        import yaml
+        frontmatter = yaml.safe_load(frontmatter_text)
+        if not isinstance(frontmatter, dict):
+            frontmatter = {}
+        return frontmatter
+    except ImportError:
+        # Fallback to simple parsing if PyYAML not available
+        pass
+    except Exception:
+        # If YAML parsing fails, fall back to simple parsing
+        pass
+    
+    # Simple YAML-like parsing (supports key: value format only)
+    # This is a fallback for when PyYAML is not available
+    for line in frontmatter_text.split('\n'):
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith('#'):
+            continue
+        
+        if ':' in line:
+            key, value = line.split(':', 1)
+            key = key.strip()
+            value = value.strip()
+            
+            # Try to parse as JSON if it looks like JSON
+            if value.startswith('{') or value.startswith('['):
+                try:
+                    value = json.loads(value)
+                except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                    pass
+            # Parse boolean values
+            elif value.lower() in ('true', 'false'):
+                value = value.lower() == 'true'
+            # Parse numbers
+            elif value.isdigit():
+                value = int(value)
+            
+            frontmatter[key] = value
+    
+    return frontmatter
+
+
+def parse_metadata(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[SkillMetadata]:
+    """
+    Parse skill metadata from frontmatter.
+    
+    Looks for 'metadata' field containing JSON with skill configuration.
+    """
+    metadata_raw = frontmatter.get('metadata')
+    if not metadata_raw:
+        return None
+    
+    # If it's a string, try to parse as JSON
+    if isinstance(metadata_raw, str):
+        try:
+            metadata_raw = json.loads(metadata_raw)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            return None
+    
+    if not isinstance(metadata_raw, dict):
+        return None
+    
+    # Unwrap nested namespace (e.g. {"openclaw": {...}} or {"cowagent": {...}})
+    meta_obj = _unwrap_metadata_namespace(metadata_raw)
+    
+    # Parse install specs
+    install_specs = []
+    install_raw = meta_obj.get('install', [])
+    if isinstance(install_raw, list):
+        for spec_raw in install_raw:
+            if not isinstance(spec_raw, dict):
+                continue
+            
+            kind = spec_raw.get('kind', spec_raw.get('type', '')).lower()
+            if not kind:
+                continue
+            
+            spec = SkillInstallSpec(
+                kind=kind,
+                id=spec_raw.get('id'),
+                label=spec_raw.get('label'),
+                bins=_normalize_string_list(spec_raw.get('bins')),
+                os=_normalize_string_list(spec_raw.get('os')),
+                formula=spec_raw.get('formula'),
+                package=spec_raw.get('package'),
+                module=spec_raw.get('module'),
+                url=spec_raw.get('url'),
+                archive=spec_raw.get('archive'),
+                extract=spec_raw.get('extract', False),
+                strip_components=spec_raw.get('stripComponents'),
+                target_dir=spec_raw.get('targetDir'),
+            )
+            install_specs.append(spec)
+    
+    # Parse requires
+    requires = {}
+    requires_raw = meta_obj.get('requires', {})
+    if isinstance(requires_raw, dict):
+        for key, value in requires_raw.items():
+            requires[key] = _normalize_string_list(value)
+    
+    return SkillMetadata(
+        always=meta_obj.get('always', False),
+        default_enabled=meta_obj.get('default_enabled', True),
+        skill_key=meta_obj.get('skillKey'),
+        primary_env=meta_obj.get('primaryEnv'),
+        emoji=meta_obj.get('emoji'),
+        homepage=meta_obj.get('homepage'),
+        os=_normalize_string_list(meta_obj.get('os')),
+        requires=requires,
+        install=install_specs,
+    )
+
+
+_KNOWN_METADATA_NAMESPACES = {"cowagent", "openclaw"}
+
+
+def _unwrap_metadata_namespace(metadata_raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Unwrap a single-key namespace wrapper like {"cowagent": {...} or {"openclaw": {...}}}.
+    If the top-level dict has exactly one key matching a known namespace, return the inner dict.
+    Otherwise return the original dict unchanged.
+    """
+    keys = set(metadata_raw.keys())
+    ns_keys = keys & _KNOWN_METADATA_NAMESPACES
+    if len(ns_keys) == 1 and len(keys) == 1:
+        ns = ns_keys.pop()
+        inner = metadata_raw[ns]
+        if isinstance(inner, dict):
+            return inner
+    return metadata_raw
+
+
+def _normalize_string_list(value: Any) -> List[str]:
+    """Normalize a value to a list of strings."""
+    if not value:
+        return []
+    
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return [str(v).strip() for v in value if v]
+    
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return [v.strip() for v in value.split(',') if v.strip()]
+    
+    return []
+
+
+def parse_boolean_value(value: Optional[str], default: bool = False) -> bool:
+    """Parse a boolean value from frontmatter."""
+    if value is None:
+        return default
+    
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return value
+    
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return value.lower() in ('true', '1', 'yes', 'on')
+    
+    return default
+
+
+def get_frontmatter_value(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any], key: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Get a frontmatter value as a string."""
+    value = frontmatter.get(key)
+    return str(value) if value is not None else None

agent/skills/loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+"""
+Skill loader for discovering and loading skills from directories.
+"""
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional, Dict
+from common.log import logger
+from agent.skills.types import Skill, SkillEntry, LoadSkillsResult, SkillMetadata
+from agent.skills.frontmatter import parse_frontmatter, parse_metadata, parse_boolean_value, get_frontmatter_value
+
+
+class SkillLoader:
+    """Loads skills from various directories."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+    
+    def load_skills_from_dir(self, dir_path: str, source: str) -> LoadSkillsResult:
+        """
+        Load skills from a directory.
+
+        Discovery rules:
+        - Direct .md files in the root directory
+        - Recursive SKILL.md files under subdirectories
+
+        :param dir_path: Directory path to scan
+        :param source: Source identifier ('builtin' or 'custom')
+        :return: LoadSkillsResult with skills and diagnostics
+        """
+        skills = []
+        diagnostics = []
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
+            diagnostics.append(f"Directory does not exist: {dir_path}")
+            return LoadSkillsResult(skills=skills, diagnostics=diagnostics)
+        
+        if not os.path.isdir(dir_path):
+            diagnostics.append(f"Path is not a directory: {dir_path}")
+            return LoadSkillsResult(skills=skills, diagnostics=diagnostics)
+        
+        # Load skills from root-level .md files and subdirectories
+        result = self._load_skills_recursive(dir_path, source, include_root_files=True)
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def _load_skills_recursive(
+        self, 
+        dir_path: str, 
+        source: str, 
+        include_root_files: bool = False
+    ) -> LoadSkillsResult:
+        """
+        Recursively load skills from a directory.
+        
+        If a subdirectory contains its own SKILL.md, it is treated as a
+        self-contained skill (or skill-collection) and its children are
+        NOT scanned further. This prevents sub-skills inside a collection
+        (e.g. style-collection/style-anjing) from being listed as
+        independent top-level skills.
+        
+        :param dir_path: Directory to scan
+        :param source: Source identifier
+        :param include_root_files: Whether to include root-level .md files
+        :return: LoadSkillsResult
+        """
+        skills = []
+        diagnostics = []
+        
+        try:
+            entries = os.listdir(dir_path)
+        except Exception as e:
+            diagnostics.append(f"Failed to list directory {dir_path}: {e}")
+            return LoadSkillsResult(skills=skills, diagnostics=diagnostics)
+
+        # If this directory has its own SKILL.md, load it and stop recursing.
+        # The sub-directories are internal resources of this skill.
+        if not include_root_files and 'SKILL.md' in entries:
+            skill_md_path = os.path.join(dir_path, 'SKILL.md')
+            if os.path.isfile(skill_md_path):
+                skill_result = self._load_skill_from_file(skill_md_path, source)
+                if skill_result.skills:
+                    skills.extend(skill_result.skills)
+                diagnostics.extend(skill_result.diagnostics)
+                return LoadSkillsResult(skills=skills, diagnostics=diagnostics)
+        
+        for entry in entries:
+            if entry.startswith('.'):
+                continue
+            
+            if entry in ('node_modules', '__pycache__', 'venv', '.git'):
+                continue
+            
+            full_path = os.path.join(dir_path, entry)
+            
+            if os.path.isdir(full_path):
+                sub_result = self._load_skills_recursive(full_path, source, include_root_files=False)
+                skills.extend(sub_result.skills)
+                diagnostics.extend(sub_result.diagnostics)
+                continue
+            
+            if not os.path.isfile(full_path):
+                continue
+            
+            is_root_md = include_root_files and entry.endswith('.md') and entry.upper() != 'README.MD'
+            
+            if not is_root_md:
+                continue
+            
+            skill_result = self._load_skill_from_file(full_path, source)
+            if skill_result.skills:
+                skills.extend(skill_result.skills)
+            diagnostics.extend(skill_result.diagnostics)
+        
+        return LoadSkillsResult(skills=skills, diagnostics=diagnostics)
+    
+    def _load_skill_from_file(self, file_path: str, source: str) -> LoadSkillsResult:
+        """
+        Load a single skill from a markdown file.
+        
+        :param file_path: Path to the skill markdown file
+        :param source: Source identifier
+        :return: LoadSkillsResult
+        """
+        diagnostics = []
+        
+        try:
+            with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                content = f.read()
+        except Exception as e:
+            diagnostics.append(f"Failed to read skill file {file_path}: {e}")
+            return LoadSkillsResult(skills=[], diagnostics=diagnostics)
+        
+        # Parse frontmatter
+        frontmatter = parse_frontmatter(content)
+        
+        # Get skill name and description
+        skill_dir = os.path.dirname(file_path)
+        parent_dir_name = os.path.basename(skill_dir)
+        
+        name = frontmatter.get('name', parent_dir_name)
+        description = frontmatter.get('description', '')
+        
+        # Normalize name (handle both string and list)
+        if isinstance(name, list):
+            name = name[0] if name else parent_dir_name
+        elif not isinstance(name, str):
+            name = str(name) if name else parent_dir_name
+        
+        # Normalize description (handle both string and list)
+        if isinstance(description, list):
+            description = ' '.join(str(d) for d in description if d)
+        elif not isinstance(description, str):
+            description = str(description) if description else ''
+        
+        # Special handling for linkai-agent: dynamically load apps from config.json
+        if name == 'linkai-agent':
+            description = self._load_linkai_agent_description(skill_dir, description)
+        
+        if not description or not description.strip():
+            diagnostics.append(f"Skill {name} has no description: {file_path}")
+            return LoadSkillsResult(skills=[], diagnostics=diagnostics)
+        
+        # Parse disable-model-invocation flag
+        disable_model_invocation = parse_boolean_value(
+            get_frontmatter_value(frontmatter, 'disable-model-invocation'),
+            default=False
+        )
+        
+        # Create skill object
+        skill = Skill(
+            name=name,
+            description=description,
+            file_path=file_path,
+            base_dir=skill_dir,
+            source=source,
+            content=content,
+            disable_model_invocation=disable_model_invocation,
+            frontmatter=frontmatter,
+        )
+        
+        return LoadSkillsResult(skills=[skill], diagnostics=diagnostics)
+    
+    def _load_linkai_agent_description(self, skill_dir: str, default_description: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Dynamically load LinkAI agent description from config.json
+        
+        :param skill_dir: Skill directory
+        :param default_description: Default description from SKILL.md
+        :return: Dynamic description with app list
+        """
+        import json
+        
+        config_path = os.path.join(skill_dir, "config.json")
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(config_path):
+            logger.debug(f"[SkillLoader] linkai-agent skipped: no config.json found")
+            return ""
+        
+        try:
+            with open(config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                config = json.load(f)
+            
+            apps = config.get("apps", [])
+            if not apps:
+                return default_description
+            
+            # Build dynamic description with app details
+            app_descriptions = "; ".join([
+                f"{app['app_name']}({app['app_code']}: {app['app_description']})"
+                for app in apps
+            ])
+            
+            return f"Call LinkAI apps/workflows. {app_descriptions}"
+        
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[SkillLoader] Failed to load linkai-agent config: {e}")
+            return default_description
+    
+    def load_all_skills(
+        self,
+        builtin_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        custom_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, SkillEntry]:
+        """
+        Load skills from builtin and custom directories.
+
+        Precedence (lowest to highest):
+        1. builtin  — project root ``skills/``, shipped with the codebase
+        2. custom   — workspace ``skills/``, installed via cloud console or skill creator
+
+        Same-name custom skills override builtin ones.
+
+        :param builtin_dir: Built-in skills directory
+        :param custom_dir: Custom skills directory
+        :return: Dictionary mapping skill name to SkillEntry
+        """
+        skill_map: Dict[str, SkillEntry] = {}
+        all_diagnostics = []
+
+        # Load builtin skills (lower precedence)
+        if builtin_dir and os.path.exists(builtin_dir):
+            result = self.load_skills_from_dir(builtin_dir, source='builtin')
+            all_diagnostics.extend(result.diagnostics)
+            for skill in result.skills:
+                entry = self._create_skill_entry(skill)
+                skill_map[skill.name] = entry
+
+        # Load custom skills (higher precedence, overrides builtin)
+        if custom_dir and os.path.exists(custom_dir):
+            result = self.load_skills_from_dir(custom_dir, source='custom')
+            all_diagnostics.extend(result.diagnostics)
+            for skill in result.skills:
+                entry = self._create_skill_entry(skill)
+                skill_map[skill.name] = entry
+
+        # Log diagnostics
+        if all_diagnostics:
+            logger.debug(f"Skill loading diagnostics: {len(all_diagnostics)} issues")
+            for diag in all_diagnostics[:5]:
+                logger.debug(f"  - {diag}")
+
+        logger.debug(f"Loaded {len(skill_map)} skills total")
+
+        return skill_map
+    
+    def _create_skill_entry(self, skill: Skill) -> SkillEntry:
+        """
+        Create a SkillEntry from a Skill with parsed metadata.
+        
+        :param skill: The skill to create an entry for
+        :return: SkillEntry with metadata
+        """
+        metadata = parse_metadata(skill.frontmatter)
+        
+        # Parse user-invocable flag
+        user_invocable = parse_boolean_value(
+            get_frontmatter_value(skill.frontmatter, 'user-invocable'),
+            default=True
+        )
+        
+        return SkillEntry(
+            skill=skill,
+            metadata=metadata,
+            user_invocable=user_invocable,
+        )

agent/skills/manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+"""
+Skill manager for managing skill lifecycle and operations.
+"""
+
+import os
+import json
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from pathlib import Path
+from common.log import logger
+from agent.skills.types import Skill, SkillEntry, SkillSnapshot
+from agent.skills.loader import SkillLoader
+from agent.skills.formatter import format_skill_entries_for_prompt
+
+SKILLS_CONFIG_FILE = "skills_config.json"
+
+
+class SkillManager:
+    """Manages skills for an agent."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        builtin_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        custom_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        config: Optional[Dict] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize the skill manager.
+
+        :param builtin_dir: Built-in skills directory (project root ``skills/``)
+        :param custom_dir: Custom skills directory (workspace ``skills/``)
+        :param config: Configuration dictionary
+        """
+        project_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+        self.builtin_dir = builtin_dir or os.path.join(project_root, 'skills')
+        self.custom_dir = custom_dir or os.path.join(project_root, 'workspace', 'skills')
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self._skills_config_path = os.path.join(self.custom_dir, SKILLS_CONFIG_FILE)
+
+        # skills_config: full skill metadata keyed by name
+        # { "web-fetch": {"name": ..., "description": ..., "source": ..., "enabled": true}, ... }
+        self.skills_config: Dict[str, dict] = {}
+
+        self.loader = SkillLoader()
+        self.skills: Dict[str, SkillEntry] = {}
+
+        # Load skills on initialization
+        self.refresh_skills()
+
+    def refresh_skills(self):
+        """Reload all skills from builtin and custom directories, then sync config."""
+        self.skills = self.loader.load_all_skills(
+            builtin_dir=self.builtin_dir,
+            custom_dir=self.custom_dir,
+        )
+        self._sync_skills_config()
+        logger.debug(f"SkillManager: Loaded {len(self.skills)} skills")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # skills_config.json management
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def _load_skills_config(self) -> Dict[str, dict]:
+        """Load skills_config.json from custom_dir. Returns empty dict if not found."""
+        if not os.path.exists(self._skills_config_path):
+            return {}
+        try:
+            with open(self._skills_config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                data = json.load(f)
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                return data
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[SkillManager] Failed to load {SKILLS_CONFIG_FILE}: {e}")
+        return {}
+
+    def _save_skills_config(self):
+        """Persist skills_config to custom_dir/skills_config.json."""
+        os.makedirs(self.custom_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        try:
+            with open(self._skills_config_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                json.dump(self.skills_config, f, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[SkillManager] Failed to save {SKILLS_CONFIG_FILE}: {e}")
+
+    def _sync_skills_config(self):
+        """
+        Merge directory-scanned skills with the persisted config file.
+
+        - New skills: use metadata.default_enabled as initial enabled state.
+        - Existing skills: preserve their persisted enabled state.
+        - Skills that no longer exist on disk are removed.
+        - name/description/source are always refreshed from the latest scan.
+        """
+        saved = self._load_skills_config()
+        merged: Dict[str, dict] = {}
+
+        for name, entry in self.skills.items():
+            skill = entry.skill
+            prev = saved.get(name, {})
+            category = prev.get("category", "skill")
+
+            if name in saved:
+                enabled = prev.get("enabled", True)
+            else:
+                enabled = entry.metadata.default_enabled if entry.metadata else True
+
+            entry_dict = {
+                "name": name,
+                "description": skill.description,
+                "source": prev.get("source") or skill.source,
+                "enabled": enabled,
+                "category": category,
+            }
+            display_name = prev.get("display_name")
+            if display_name:
+                entry_dict["display_name"] = display_name
+            merged[name] = entry_dict
+
+        self.skills_config = merged
+        self._save_skills_config()
+
+    def is_skill_enabled(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if a skill is enabled according to skills_config.
+
+        :param name: skill name
+        :return: True if enabled (default True if not in config)
+        """
+        entry = self.skills_config.get(name)
+        if entry is None:
+            return True
+        return entry.get("enabled", True)
+
+    def set_skill_enabled(self, name: str, enabled: bool):
+        """
+        Set a skill's enabled state and persist.
+
+        :param name: skill name
+        :param enabled: True to enable, False to disable
+        """
+        if name not in self.skills_config:
+            raise ValueError(f"skill '{name}' not found in config")
+        self.skills_config[name]["enabled"] = enabled
+        self._save_skills_config()
+
+    def get_skills_config(self) -> Dict[str, dict]:
+        """
+        Return the full skills_config dict (for query API).
+
+        :return: copy of skills_config
+        """
+        return dict(self.skills_config)
+    
+    def get_skill(self, name: str) -> Optional[SkillEntry]:
+        """
+        Get a skill by name.
+        
+        :param name: Skill name
+        :return: SkillEntry or None if not found
+        """
+        return self.skills.get(name)
+    
+    def list_skills(self) -> List[SkillEntry]:
+        """
+        Get all loaded skills.
+        
+        :return: List of all skill entries
+        """
+        return list(self.skills.values())
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_skill_filter(skill_filter: Optional[List[str]]) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+        """Normalize a skill_filter list into a flat list of stripped names."""
+        if skill_filter is None:
+            return None
+        normalized = []
+        for item in skill_filter:
+            if isinstance(item, str):
+                name = item.strip()
+                if name:
+                    normalized.append(name)
+            elif isinstance(item, list):
+                for subitem in item:
+                    if isinstance(subitem, str):
+                        name = subitem.strip()
+                        if name:
+                            normalized.append(name)
+        return normalized or None
+
+    def filter_skills(
+        self,
+        skill_filter: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        include_disabled: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[SkillEntry]:
+        """
+        Filter skills that are eligible (enabled + requirements met).
+
+        :param skill_filter: List of skill names to include (None = all)
+        :param include_disabled: Whether to include disabled skills
+        :return: Filtered list of eligible skill entries
+        """
+        from agent.skills.config import should_include_skill
+
+        entries = list(self.skills.values())
+
+        entries = [e for e in entries if should_include_skill(e, self.config)]
+
+        normalized = self._normalize_skill_filter(skill_filter)
+        if normalized is not None:
+            entries = [e for e in entries if e.skill.name in normalized]
+
+        if not include_disabled:
+            entries = [e for e in entries if self.is_skill_enabled(e.skill.name)]
+
+        from config import conf
+        if not conf().get("knowledge", True):
+            entries = [e for e in entries if e.skill.name != "knowledge-wiki"]
+
+        return entries
+
+    def filter_unavailable_skills(
+        self,
+        skill_filter: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> tuple:
+        """
+        Find skills that are enabled but have unmet requirements.
+
+        :param skill_filter: Optional list of skill names to include
+        :return: Tuple of (entries, missing_map) where missing_map maps
+                 skill name to its missing requirements dict
+        """
+        from agent.skills.config import should_include_skill, get_missing_requirements
+
+        entries = list(self.skills.values())
+
+        # Only enabled skills
+        entries = [e for e in entries if self.is_skill_enabled(e.skill.name)]
+
+        normalized = self._normalize_skill_filter(skill_filter)
+        if normalized is not None:
+            entries = [e for e in entries if e.skill.name in normalized]
+
+        # Keep only those that fail should_include_skill (requirements not met)
+        unavailable = []
+        missing_map: Dict[str, dict] = {}
+        for e in entries:
+            if not should_include_skill(e, self.config):
+                missing = get_missing_requirements(e)
+                if missing:
+                    unavailable.append(e)
+                    missing_map[e.skill.name] = missing
+
+        return unavailable, missing_map
+
+    def build_skills_prompt(
+        self,
+        skill_filter: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Build a formatted prompt containing available skills
+        and brief hints for unavailable ones.
+
+        :param skill_filter: Optional list of skill names to include
+        :return: Formatted skills prompt
+        """
+        from common.log import logger
+        from agent.skills.formatter import format_unavailable_skills_for_prompt
+
+        eligible = self.filter_skills(skill_filter=skill_filter, include_disabled=False)
+        logger.debug(f"[SkillManager] Eligible: {len(eligible)} skills (total: {len(self.skills)})")
+        if eligible:
+            skill_names = [e.skill.name for e in eligible]
+            logger.debug(f"[SkillManager] Eligible skills: {skill_names}")
+
+        result = format_skill_entries_for_prompt(eligible)
+
+        unavailable, missing_map = self.filter_unavailable_skills(skill_filter=skill_filter)
+        if unavailable:
+            unavailable_names = [e.skill.name for e in unavailable]
+            logger.debug(f"[SkillManager] Unavailable skills (setup needed): {unavailable_names}")
+            result += format_unavailable_skills_for_prompt(unavailable, missing_map)
+
+        logger.debug(f"[SkillManager] Generated prompt length: {len(result)}")
+        return result
+    
+    def build_skill_snapshot(
+        self,
+        skill_filter: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        version: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> SkillSnapshot:
+        """
+        Build a snapshot of skills for a specific run.
+        
+        :param skill_filter: Optional list of skill names to include
+        :param version: Optional version number for the snapshot
+        :return: SkillSnapshot
+        """
+        entries = self.filter_skills(skill_filter=skill_filter, include_disabled=False)
+        prompt = format_skill_entries_for_prompt(entries)
+        
+        skills_info = []
+        resolved_skills = []
+        
+        for entry in entries:
+            skills_info.append({
+                'name': entry.skill.name,
+                'primary_env': entry.metadata.primary_env if entry.metadata else None,
+            })
+            resolved_skills.append(entry.skill)
+        
+        return SkillSnapshot(
+            prompt=prompt,
+            skills=skills_info,
+            resolved_skills=resolved_skills,
+            version=version,
+        )
+    
+    def sync_skills_to_workspace(self, target_workspace_dir: str):
+        """
+        Sync all loaded skills to a target workspace directory.
+        
+        This is useful for sandbox environments where skills need to be copied.
+        
+        :param target_workspace_dir: Target workspace directory
+        """
+        import shutil
+        
+        target_skills_dir = os.path.join(target_workspace_dir, 'skills')
+        
+        # Remove existing skills directory
+        if os.path.exists(target_skills_dir):
+            shutil.rmtree(target_skills_dir)
+        
+        # Create new skills directory
+        os.makedirs(target_skills_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        # Copy each skill
+        for entry in self.skills.values():
+            skill_name = entry.skill.name
+            source_dir = entry.skill.base_dir
+            target_dir = os.path.join(target_skills_dir, skill_name)
+            
+            try:
+                shutil.copytree(source_dir, target_dir)
+                logger.debug(f"Synced skill '{skill_name}' to {target_dir}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"Failed to sync skill '{skill_name}': {e}")
+        
+        logger.info(f"Synced {len(self.skills)} skills to {target_skills_dir}")
+    
+    def get_skill_by_key(self, skill_key: str) -> Optional[SkillEntry]:
+        """
+        Get a skill by its skill key (which may differ from name).
+        
+        :param skill_key: Skill key to look up
+        :return: SkillEntry or None
+        """
+        for entry in self.skills.values():
+            if entry.metadata and entry.metadata.skill_key == skill_key:
+                return entry
+            if entry.skill.name == skill_key:
+                return entry
+        return None

agent/skills/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+"""
+Skill service for handling skill CRUD operations.
+
+This service provides a unified interface for managing skills, which can be
+called from the cloud control client (LinkAI), the local web console, or any
+other management entry point.
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import zipfile
+import tempfile
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from common.log import logger
+from agent.skills.types import Skill, SkillEntry
+from agent.skills.manager import SkillManager
+
+try:
+    import requests
+except ImportError:
+    requests = None
+
+
+class SkillService:
+    """
+    High-level service for skill lifecycle management.
+    Wraps SkillManager and provides network-aware operations such as
+    downloading skill files from remote URLs.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, skill_manager: SkillManager):
+        """
+        :param skill_manager: The SkillManager instance to operate on
+        """
+        self.manager = skill_manager
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # query
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def query(self) -> List[dict]:
+        """
+        Query all skills and return a serialisable list.
+        Reads from skills_config.json (refreshes from disk if needed).
+
+        :return: list of skill info dicts
+        """
+        self.manager.refresh_skills()
+        config = self.manager.get_skills_config()
+        result = list(config.values())
+        logger.info(f"[SkillService] query: {len(result)} skills found")
+        return result
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # add / install
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def add(self, payload: dict) -> None:
+        """
+        Add (install) a skill from a remote payload.
+
+        Supported payload types:
+
+        1. ``type: "url"`` – download individual files::
+
+            {
+                "name": "web_search",
+                "type": "url",
+                "enabled": true,
+                "files": [
+                    {"url": "https://...", "path": "README.md"},
+                    {"url": "https://...", "path": "scripts/main.py"}
+                ]
+            }
+
+        2. ``type: "package"`` – download a zip archive and extract::
+
+            {
+                "name": "plugin-custom-tool",
+                "type": "package",
+                "category": "skills",
+                "enabled": true,
+                "files": [{"url": "https://cdn.example.com/skills/custom-tool.zip"}]
+            }
+
+        :param payload: skill add payload from server
+        """
+        name = payload.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("skill name is required")
+
+        payload_type = payload.get("type", "url")
+
+        if payload_type == "package":
+            self._add_package(name, payload)
+        else:
+            self._add_url(name, payload)
+
+        self.manager.refresh_skills()
+
+        category = payload.get("category")
+        if category and name in self.manager.skills_config:
+            self.manager.skills_config[name]["category"] = category
+            self.manager._save_skills_config()
+
+    def _add_url(self, name: str, payload: dict) -> None:
+        """Install a skill by downloading individual files."""
+        files = payload.get("files", [])
+        if not files:
+            raise ValueError("skill files list is empty")
+
+        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+
+        tmp_dir = skill_dir + ".tmp"
+        if os.path.exists(tmp_dir):
+            shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir)
+        os.makedirs(tmp_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+        try:
+            for file_info in files:
+                url = file_info.get("url")
+                rel_path = file_info.get("path")
+                if not url or not rel_path:
+                    logger.warning(f"[SkillService] add: skip invalid file entry {file_info}")
+                    continue
+                dest = os.path.join(tmp_dir, rel_path)
+                self._download_file(url, dest)
+        except Exception:
+            shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+            raise
+
+        if os.path.exists(skill_dir):
+            shutil.rmtree(skill_dir)
+        os.rename(tmp_dir, skill_dir)
+
+        logger.info(f"[SkillService] add: skill '{name}' installed via url ({len(files)} files)")
+
+    def _add_package(self, name: str, payload: dict) -> None:
+        """
+        Install a skill by downloading a zip archive and extracting it.
+
+        If the archive contains a single top-level directory, that directory
+        is used as the skill folder directly; otherwise a new directory named
+        after the skill is created to hold the extracted contents.
+        """
+        files = payload.get("files", [])
+        if not files or not files[0].get("url"):
+            raise ValueError("package url is required")
+
+        url = files[0]["url"]
+        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
+            zip_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "package.zip")
+            self._download_file(url, zip_path)
+
+            if not zipfile.is_zipfile(zip_path):
+                raise ValueError(f"downloaded file is not a valid zip archive: {url}")
+
+            extract_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "extracted")
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+                zf.extractall(extract_dir)
+
+            # Determine the actual content root.
+            # If the zip has a single top-level directory, use its contents
+            # so the skill folder is clean (no extra nesting).
+            top_items = [
+                item for item in os.listdir(extract_dir)
+                if not item.startswith(".")
+            ]
+            if len(top_items) == 1:
+                single = os.path.join(extract_dir, top_items[0])
+                if os.path.isdir(single):
+                    extract_dir = single
+
+            if os.path.exists(skill_dir):
+                shutil.rmtree(skill_dir)
+            shutil.copytree(extract_dir, skill_dir)
+
+        logger.info(f"[SkillService] add: skill '{name}' installed via package ({url})")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # open / close (enable / disable)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def open(self, payload: dict) -> None:
+        """
+        Enable a skill by name.
+
+        :param payload: {"name": "skill_name"}
+        """
+        name = payload.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("skill name is required")
+        self.manager.set_skill_enabled(name, enabled=True)
+        logger.info(f"[SkillService] open: skill '{name}' enabled")
+
+    def close(self, payload: dict) -> None:
+        """
+        Disable a skill by name.
+
+        :param payload: {"name": "skill_name"}
+        """
+        name = payload.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("skill name is required")
+        self.manager.set_skill_enabled(name, enabled=False)
+        logger.info(f"[SkillService] close: skill '{name}' disabled")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # delete
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def delete(self, payload: dict) -> None:
+        """
+        Delete a skill by removing its directory entirely.
+
+        :param payload: {"name": "skill_name"}
+        """
+        name = payload.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("skill name is required")
+
+        skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
+        if os.path.exists(skill_dir):
+            shutil.rmtree(skill_dir)
+            logger.info(f"[SkillService] delete: removed directory {skill_dir}")
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f"[SkillService] delete: skill directory not found: {skill_dir}")
+
+        # Refresh will remove the deleted skill from config automatically
+        self.manager.refresh_skills()
+        logger.info(f"[SkillService] delete: skill '{name}' deleted")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # dispatch - single entry point for protocol messages
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def dispatch(self, action: str, payload: Optional[dict] = None) -> dict:
+        """
+        Dispatch a skill management action and return a protocol-compatible
+        response dict.
+
+        :param action: one of query / add / open / close / delete
+        :param payload: action-specific payload (may be None for query)
+        :return: dict with action, code, message, payload
+        """
+        payload = payload or {}
+        try:
+            if action == "query":
+                result_payload = self.query()
+                return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": result_payload}
+            elif action == "add":
+                self.add(payload)
+            elif action == "open":
+                self.open(payload)
+            elif action == "close":
+                self.close(payload)
+            elif action == "delete":
+                self.delete(payload)
+            else:
+                return {"action": action, "code": 400, "message": f"unknown action: {action}", "payload": None}
+            return {"action": action, "code": 200, "message": "success", "payload": None}
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[SkillService] dispatch error: action={action}, error={e}")
+            return {"action": action, "code": 500, "message": str(e), "payload": None}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # internal helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    @staticmethod
+    def _download_file(url: str, dest: str):
+        """
+        Download a file from *url* and save to *dest*.
+
+        :param url: remote file URL
+        :param dest: local destination path
+        """
+        if requests is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("requests library is required for downloading skill files")
+
+        dest_dir = os.path.dirname(dest)
+        if dest_dir:
+            os.makedirs(dest_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+        resp = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        with open(dest, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(resp.content)
+        logger.debug(f"[SkillService] downloaded {url} -> {dest}")

agent/skills/types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""
+Type definitions for skills system.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SkillInstallSpec:
+    """Specification for installing skill dependencies."""
+    kind: str  # brew, pip, npm, download, etc.
+    id: Optional[str] = None
+    label: Optional[str] = None
+    bins: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    os: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    formula: Optional[str] = None  # for brew
+    package: Optional[str] = None  # for pip/npm
+    module: Optional[str] = None
+    url: Optional[str] = None  # for download
+    archive: Optional[str] = None
+    extract: bool = False
+    strip_components: Optional[int] = None
+    target_dir: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SkillMetadata:
+    """Metadata for a skill from frontmatter."""
+    always: bool = False  # Always include this skill
+    default_enabled: bool = True  # Initial enabled state when first discovered
+    skill_key: Optional[str] = None  # Override skill key
+    primary_env: Optional[str] = None  # Primary environment variable
+    emoji: Optional[str] = None
+    homepage: Optional[str] = None
+    os: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # Supported OS platforms
+    requires: Dict[str, List[str]] = field(default_factory=dict)  # Requirements
+    install: List[SkillInstallSpec] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Skill:
+    """Represents a skill loaded from a markdown file."""
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    file_path: str
+    base_dir: str
+    source: str  # builtin or custom
+    content: str  # Full markdown content
+    disable_model_invocation: bool = False
+    frontmatter: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SkillEntry:
+    """A skill with parsed metadata."""
+    skill: Skill
+    metadata: Optional[SkillMetadata] = None
+    user_invocable: bool = True  # Can users invoke this skill directly
+
+
+@dataclass
+class LoadSkillsResult:
+    """Result of loading skills from a directory."""
+    skills: List[Skill]
+    diagnostics: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SkillSnapshot:
+    """Snapshot of skills for a specific run."""
+    prompt: str  # Formatted prompt text
+    skills: List[Dict[str, str]]  # List of skill info (name, primary_env)
+    resolved_skills: List[Skill] = field(default_factory=list)
+    version: Optional[int] = None

agent/tools/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Import base tool
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
+from agent.tools.tool_manager import ToolManager
+
+# Import file operation tools
+from agent.tools.read.read import Read
+from agent.tools.write.write import Write
+from agent.tools.edit.edit import Edit
+from agent.tools.bash.bash import Bash
+from agent.tools.ls.ls import Ls
+from agent.tools.send.send import Send
+
+# Import memory tools
+from agent.tools.memory.memory_search import MemorySearchTool
+from agent.tools.memory.memory_get import MemoryGetTool
+
+# Import tools with optional dependencies
+def _import_optional_tools():
+    """Import tools that have optional dependencies"""
+    from common.log import logger
+    tools = {}
+    
+    # EnvConfig Tool (requires python-dotenv)
+    try:
+        from agent.tools.env_config.env_config import EnvConfig
+        tools['EnvConfig'] = EnvConfig
+    except ImportError as e:
+        logger.error(
+            f"[Tools] EnvConfig tool not loaded - missing dependency: {e}\n"
+            f"  To enable environment variable management, run:\n"
+            f"    pip install python-dotenv>=1.0.0"
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] EnvConfig tool failed to load: {e}")
+    
+    # Scheduler Tool (requires croniter)
+    try:
+        from agent.tools.scheduler.scheduler_tool import SchedulerTool
+        tools['SchedulerTool'] = SchedulerTool
+    except ImportError as e:
+        logger.error(
+            f"[Tools] Scheduler tool not loaded - missing dependency: {e}\n"
+            f"  To enable scheduled tasks, run:\n"
+            f"    pip install croniter>=2.0.0"
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] Scheduler tool failed to load: {e}")
+
+    # WebSearch Tool (conditionally loaded based on API key availability at init time)
+    try:
+        from agent.tools.web_search.web_search import WebSearch
+        tools['WebSearch'] = WebSearch
+    except ImportError as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] WebSearch not loaded - missing dependency: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] WebSearch failed to load: {e}")
+
+    # WebFetch Tool
+    try:
+        from agent.tools.web_fetch.web_fetch import WebFetch
+        tools['WebFetch'] = WebFetch
+    except ImportError as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] WebFetch not loaded - missing dependency: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] WebFetch failed to load: {e}")
+
+    # Vision Tool (conditionally loaded based on API key availability)
+    try:
+        from agent.tools.vision.vision import Vision
+        tools['Vision'] = Vision
+    except ImportError as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] Vision not loaded - missing dependency: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] Vision failed to load: {e}")
+
+    return tools
+
+# Load optional tools
+_optional_tools = _import_optional_tools()
+EnvConfig = _optional_tools.get('EnvConfig')
+SchedulerTool = _optional_tools.get('SchedulerTool')
+WebSearch = _optional_tools.get('WebSearch')
+WebFetch = _optional_tools.get('WebFetch')
+Vision = _optional_tools.get('Vision')
+GoogleSearch = _optional_tools.get('GoogleSearch')
+FileSave = _optional_tools.get('FileSave')
+Terminal = _optional_tools.get('Terminal')
+
+
+# BrowserTool (requires playwright)
+def _import_browser_tool():
+    from common.log import logger
+    try:
+        from agent.tools.browser.browser_tool import BrowserTool
+        return BrowserTool
+    except ImportError as e:
+        logger.info(
+            f"[Tools] BrowserTool not loaded - missing dependency: {e}\n"
+            f"  To enable browser tool, run:\n"
+            f"    pip install playwright\n"
+            f"    playwright install chromium"
+        )
+        return None
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Tools] BrowserTool failed to load: {e}")
+        return None
+
+BrowserTool = _import_browser_tool()
+
+# MCP Tools (no extra dependencies, loaded on demand)
+def _import_mcp_tools():
+    """导入 MCP 工具模块（无额外依赖，按需加载）"""
+    from common.log import logger
+    try:
+        from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_tool import McpTool
+        from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_client import McpClientRegistry
+        return {'McpTool': McpTool, 'McpClientRegistry': McpClientRegistry}
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[Tools] MCP tools not loaded: {e}")
+        return {}
+
+_mcp_tools = _import_mcp_tools()
+McpTool = _mcp_tools.get('McpTool')
+McpClientRegistry = _mcp_tools.get('McpClientRegistry')
+
+# Export all tools (including optional ones that might be None)
+__all__ = [
+    'BaseTool',
+    'ToolManager',
+    'Read',
+    'Write',
+    'Edit',
+    'Bash',
+    'Ls',
+    'Send',
+    'MemorySearchTool',
+    'MemoryGetTool',
+    'EnvConfig',
+    'SchedulerTool',
+    'WebSearch',
+    'WebFetch',
+    'Vision',
+    'BrowserTool',
+    'McpTool',
+]
+
+"""
+Tools module for Agent.
+"""

agent/tools/base_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Optional
+from common.log import logger
+import copy
+
+
+class ToolStage(Enum):
+    """Enum representing tool decision stages"""
+    PRE_PROCESS = "pre_process"  # Tools that need to be actively selected by the agent
+    POST_PROCESS = "post_process"  # Tools that automatically execute after final_answer
+
+
+class ToolResult:
+    """Tool execution result"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, status: str = None, result: Any = None, ext_data: Any = None):
+        self.status = status
+        self.result = result
+        self.ext_data = ext_data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def success(result, ext_data: Any = None):
+        return ToolResult(status="success", result=result, ext_data=ext_data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def fail(result, ext_data: Any = None):
+        return ToolResult(status="error", result=result, ext_data=ext_data)
+
+
+class BaseTool:
+    """Base class for all tools."""
+
+    # Default decision stage is pre-process
+    stage = ToolStage.PRE_PROCESS
+
+    # Class attributes must be inherited
+    name: str = "base_tool"
+    description: str = "Base tool"
+    params: dict = {}  # Store JSON Schema
+    model: Optional[Any] = None  # LLM model instance, type depends on bot implementation
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_json_schema(cls) -> dict:
+        """Get the standard description of the tool"""
+        return {
+            "name": cls.name,
+            "description": cls.description,
+            "parameters": cls.params
+        }
+
+    def execute_tool(self, params: dict) -> ToolResult:
+        try:
+            return self.execute(params)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(e)
+
+    def execute(self, params: dict) -> ToolResult:
+        """Specific logic to be implemented by subclasses"""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_schema(cls) -> dict:
+        """Convert JSON Schema to Pydantic fields"""
+        fields = {}
+        for name, prop in cls.params["properties"].items():
+            # Convert JSON Schema types to Python types
+            type_map = {
+                "string": str,
+                "number": float,
+                "integer": int,
+                "boolean": bool,
+                "array": list,
+                "object": dict
+            }
+            fields[name] = (
+                type_map[prop["type"]],
+                prop.get("default", ...)
+            )
+        return fields
+
+    def should_auto_execute(self, context) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determine if this tool should be automatically executed based on context.
+
+        :param context: The agent context
+        :return: True if the tool should be executed, False otherwise
+        """
+        # Only tools in post-process stage will be automatically executed
+        return self.stage == ToolStage.POST_PROCESS
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close any resources used by the tool.
+        This method should be overridden by tools that need to clean up resources
+        such as browser connections, file handles, etc.
+
+        By default, this method does nothing.
+        """
+        pass

agent/tools/bash/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .bash import Bash
+
+__all__ = ['Bash']

agent/tools/bash/bash.py

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+"""
+Bash tool - Execute bash commands
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+from typing import Dict, Any
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from agent.tools.utils.truncate import truncate_tail, format_size, DEFAULT_MAX_LINES, DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES
+from common.log import logger
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+class Bash(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for executing bash commands"""
+
+    _IS_WIN = sys.platform == "win32"
+
+    name: str = "bash"
+    description: str = f"""Execute a bash command in the current working directory. Returns stdout and stderr. Output is truncated to last {DEFAULT_MAX_LINES} lines or {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES // 1024}KB (whichever is hit first). If truncated, full output is saved to a temp file.
+{'''
+PLATFORM: Windows (cmd.exe). Do NOT use Unix-only commands like grep, head, tail, sed, awk.
+''' if _IS_WIN else ''}
+ENVIRONMENT: All API keys from env_config are auto-injected. Use $VAR_NAME directly.
+
+SAFETY:
+- Freely create/modify/delete files within the workspace
+- For destructive commands out of workspace, explain and confirm first"""
+
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "command": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Bash command to execute"
+            },
+            "timeout": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Timeout in seconds (optional, default: 30)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["command"]
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+        # Ensure working directory exists
+        if not os.path.exists(self.cwd):
+            os.makedirs(self.cwd, exist_ok=True)
+        self.default_timeout = self.config.get("timeout", 30)
+        # Enable safety mode by default (can be disabled in config)
+        self.safety_mode = self.config.get("safety_mode", True)
+
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute a bash command
+        
+        :param args: Dictionary containing the command and optional timeout
+        :return: Command output or error
+        """
+        command = args.get("command", "").strip()
+        timeout = args.get("timeout", self.default_timeout)
+
+        if not command:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: command parameter is required")
+
+        # Security check: Prevent accessing sensitive config files
+        if "~/.cow/.env" in command or "~/.cow" in command:
+            return ToolResult.fail(
+                "Error: Access denied. API keys and credentials must be accessed through the env_config tool only."
+            )
+
+        # Optional safety check - only warn about extremely dangerous commands
+        if self.safety_mode:
+            warning = self._get_safety_warning(command)
+            if warning:
+                return ToolResult.fail(
+                    f"Safety Warning: {warning}\n\nIf you believe this command is safe and necessary, please ask the user for confirmation first, explaining what the command does and why it's needed.")
+
+        try:
+            # Prepare environment with .env file variables
+            env = os.environ.copy()
+            
+            # Load environment variables from ~/.cow/.env if it exists
+            env_file = expand_path("~/.cow/.env")
+            dotenv_vars = {}
+            if os.path.exists(env_file):
+                try:
+                    from dotenv import dotenv_values
+                    dotenv_vars = dotenv_values(env_file)
+                    env.update(dotenv_vars)
+                    logger.debug(f"[Bash] Loaded {len(dotenv_vars)} variables from {env_file}")
+                except ImportError:
+                    logger.debug("[Bash] python-dotenv not installed, skipping .env loading")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.debug(f"[Bash] Failed to load .env: {e}")
+
+            # getuid() only exists on Unix-like systems
+            if hasattr(os, 'getuid'):
+                logger.debug(f"[Bash] Process UID: {os.getuid()}")
+            else:
+                logger.debug(f"[Bash] Process User: {os.environ.get('USERNAME', os.environ.get('USER', 'unknown'))}")
+            
+            # On Windows, convert $VAR references to %VAR% for cmd.exe
+            if self._IS_WIN:
+                env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
+                command = self._convert_env_vars_for_windows(command, dotenv_vars)
+                if command and not command.strip().lower().startswith("chcp"):
+                    command = f"chcp 65001 >nul 2>&1 && {command}"
+
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                command,
+                shell=True,
+                cwd=self.cwd,
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                text=True,
+                encoding="utf-8",
+                errors="replace",
+                timeout=timeout,
+                env=env,
+            )
+            
+            logger.debug(f"[Bash] Exit code: {result.returncode}")
+            logger.debug(f"[Bash] Stdout length: {len(result.stdout)}")
+            logger.debug(f"[Bash] Stderr length: {len(result.stderr)}")
+            
+            # Workaround for exit code 126 with no output
+            if result.returncode == 126 and not result.stdout and not result.stderr:
+                logger.warning(f"[Bash] Exit 126 with no output - trying alternative execution method")
+                # Try using argument list instead of shell=True
+                import shlex
+                try:
+                    parts = shlex.split(command)
+                    if len(parts) > 0:
+                        logger.info(f"[Bash] Retrying with argument list: {parts[:3]}...")
+                        retry_result = subprocess.run(
+                            parts,
+                            cwd=self.cwd,
+                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                            text=True,
+                            encoding="utf-8",
+                            errors="replace",
+                            timeout=timeout,
+                            env=env
+                        )
+                        logger.debug(f"[Bash] Retry exit code: {retry_result.returncode}, stdout: {len(retry_result.stdout)}, stderr: {len(retry_result.stderr)}")
+                        
+                        # If retry succeeded, use retry result
+                        if retry_result.returncode == 0 or retry_result.stdout or retry_result.stderr:
+                            result = retry_result
+                        else:
+                            # Both attempts failed - check if this is openai-image-vision skill
+                            if 'openai-image-vision' in command or 'vision.sh' in command:
+                                # Create a mock result with helpful error message
+                                from types import SimpleNamespace
+                                result = SimpleNamespace(
+                                    returncode=1,
+                                    stdout='{"error": "图片无法解析", "reason": "该图片格式可能不受支持，或图片文件存在问题", "suggestion": "请尝试其他图片"}',
+                                    stderr=''
+                                )
+                                logger.info(f"[Bash] Converted exit 126 to user-friendly image error message for vision skill")
+                except Exception as retry_err:
+                    logger.warning(f"[Bash] Retry failed: {retry_err}")
+
+            # When command succeeds with stdout, keep output clean (stderr goes to server log only).
+            # When command fails or stdout is empty, include stderr so the agent can diagnose.
+            if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
+                output = result.stdout
+                if result.stderr:
+                    logger.info(f"[Bash] stderr (not forwarded): {result.stderr[:500]}")
+            else:
+                output = result.stdout
+                if result.stderr:
+                    output += "\n" + result.stderr
+
+            # Check if we need to save full output to temp file
+            temp_file_path = None
+            total_bytes = len(output.encode('utf-8'))
+
+            if total_bytes > DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES:
+                # Save full output to temp file
+                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False, suffix='.log', prefix='bash-') as f:
+                    f.write(output)
+                    temp_file_path = f.name
+
+            # Apply tail truncation
+            truncation = truncate_tail(output)
+            output_text = truncation.content or "(no output)"
+
+            # Build result
+            details = {}
+
+            if truncation.truncated:
+                details["truncation"] = truncation.to_dict()
+                if temp_file_path:
+                    details["full_output_path"] = temp_file_path
+
+                # Build notice
+                start_line = truncation.total_lines - truncation.output_lines + 1
+                end_line = truncation.total_lines
+
+                if truncation.last_line_partial:
+                    # Edge case: last line alone > 30KB
+                    last_line = output.split('\n')[-1] if output else ""
+                    last_line_size = format_size(len(last_line.encode('utf-8')))
+                    output_text += f"\n\n[Showing last {format_size(truncation.output_bytes)} of line {end_line} (line is {last_line_size}). Full output: {temp_file_path}]"
+                elif truncation.truncated_by == "lines":
+                    output_text += f"\n\n[Showing lines {start_line}-{end_line} of {truncation.total_lines}. Full output: {temp_file_path}]"
+                else:
+                    output_text += f"\n\n[Showing lines {start_line}-{end_line} of {truncation.total_lines} ({format_size(DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES)} limit). Full output: {temp_file_path}]"
+
+            # Check exit code
+            if result.returncode != 0:
+                output_text += f"\n\nCommand exited with code {result.returncode}"
+                return ToolResult.fail({
+                    "output": output_text,
+                    "exit_code": result.returncode,
+                    "details": details if details else None
+                })
+
+            return ToolResult.success({
+                "output": output_text,
+                "exit_code": result.returncode,
+                "details": details if details else None
+            })
+
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Command timed out after {timeout} seconds")
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error executing command: {str(e)}")
+
+    def _get_safety_warning(self, command: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Get safety warning for absolutely catastrophic commands only.
+        Keep the blocklist minimal so the agent retains maximum freedom.
+
+        :param command: Command to check
+        :return: Warning message if dangerous, empty string if safe
+        """
+        # Tokenize to avoid substring false positives (e.g. `rm -rf /tmp/x`
+        # must not match `rm -rf /`).
+        tokens = command.lower().split()
+
+        # `rm -rf /` or `rm -rf /*` targeting the real root.
+        for i, tok in enumerate(tokens):
+            if tok != "rm":
+                continue
+            has_rf = False
+            for j in range(i + 1, len(tokens)):
+                t = tokens[j]
+                if t.startswith("-") and "r" in t and "f" in t:
+                    has_rf = True
+                elif t in ("--recursive", "--force"):
+                    continue
+                elif t in ("/", "/*"):
+                    if has_rf:
+                        return "This command will delete the entire filesystem"
+                    break
+                else:
+                    break
+
+        # Disk wiping
+        if "if=/dev/zero" in command.lower() and "dd " in command.lower():
+            return "This command can destroy disk data"
+
+        # Power control - match only as a standalone word (\b enforces word boundary)
+        if re.search(r'\b(shutdown|reboot|halt|poweroff)\b', command.lower()):
+            return "This command will shut down or restart the system"
+
+        return ""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_env_vars_for_windows(command: str, dotenv_vars: dict) -> str:
+        """
+        Convert bash-style $VAR / ${VAR} references to cmd.exe %VAR% syntax.
+        Only converts variables loaded from .env (user-configured API keys etc.)
+        to avoid breaking $PATH, jq expressions, regex, etc.
+        """
+        if not dotenv_vars:
+            return command
+
+        def replace_match(m):
+            var_name = m.group(1) or m.group(2)
+            if var_name in dotenv_vars:
+                return f"%{var_name}%"
+            return m.group(0)
+
+        return re.sub(r'\$\{(\w+)\}|\$(\w+)', replace_match, command)

agent/tools/browser/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from agent.tools.browser.browser_tool import BrowserTool
+
+__all__ = ["BrowserTool"]

agent/tools/browser/browser_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+"""
+Browser service - Playwright wrapper managing browser lifecycle and page operations.
+
+All Playwright calls run on a dedicated background thread so that callers from
+any worker thread can safely use the service.  An idle-timeout mechanism
+automatically shuts down the browser (and its thread) after a configurable
+period of inactivity to free resources.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import uuid
+import queue
+import threading
+from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List, Callable
+
+from common.log import logger
+from common.utils import expand_path, is_cloud_deployment
+
+
+_DEFAULT_USER_DATA_DIR = "~/.cow/browser_profile"
+
+try:
+    from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright, Browser, BrowserContext, Page, Playwright
+    _HAS_PLAYWRIGHT = True
+except ImportError:
+    _HAS_PLAYWRIGHT = False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Snapshot DOM helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Tags that typically carry useful content for an agent
+_INTERACTIVE_TAGS = {
+    "a", "button", "input", "textarea", "select", "option",
+    "label", "details", "summary",
+}
+_SEMANTIC_TAGS = {
+    "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6",
+    "p", "li", "td", "th", "caption", "figcaption", "blockquote", "pre", "code",
+    "nav", "main", "article", "section", "header", "footer", "form", "table",
+    "img", "video", "audio",
+}
+_KEEP_TAGS = _INTERACTIVE_TAGS | _SEMANTIC_TAGS
+
+_SNAPSHOT_JS = """
+() => {
+    const KEEP = new Set(%s);
+    const INTERACTIVE = new Set(%s);
+    const SKIP = new Set(["script","style","noscript","svg","path","meta","link","br","hr"]);
+    const CLICKABLE_ROLES = new Set([
+        "button","link","tab","menuitem","menuitemcheckbox","menuitemradio",
+        "option","switch","checkbox","radio","combobox","searchbox","slider",
+        "spinbutton","textbox","treeitem"
+    ]);
+    let refCounter = 0;
+    const refMap = {};
+
+    function visible(el) {
+        if (!(el instanceof HTMLElement)) return true;
+        const st = window.getComputedStyle(el);
+        if (st.display === "none" || st.visibility === "hidden") return false;
+        if (parseFloat(st.opacity) === 0) return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Strong signals: these attributes alone are enough to mark as interactive
+    function hasStrongInteractiveSignal(el) {
+        const role = el.getAttribute("role");
+        if (role && CLICKABLE_ROLES.has(role)) return true;
+        if (el.hasAttribute("onclick") || el.hasAttribute("tabindex")) return true;
+        if (el.hasAttribute("data-click") || el.hasAttribute("data-action")) return true;
+        if (el.getAttribute("contenteditable") === "true") return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Check if cursor:pointer is set directly (not just inherited from parent)
+    function hasOwnPointerCursor(el) {
+        try {
+            const st = window.getComputedStyle(el);
+            if (st.cursor !== "pointer") return false;
+            const parent = el.parentElement;
+            if (parent) {
+                const pst = window.getComputedStyle(parent);
+                if (pst.cursor === "pointer") return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        } catch(e) {}
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function hasTextOrContent(el) {
+        const t = el.textContent || "";
+        if (t.trim().length > 0) return true;
+        if (el.querySelector("img,video,audio,canvas")) return true;
+        const ariaLabel = el.getAttribute("aria-label");
+        if (ariaLabel && ariaLabel.trim()) return true;
+        const title = el.getAttribute("title");
+        if (title && title.trim()) return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function isImplicitInteractive(el) {
+        if (hasStrongInteractiveSignal(el)) return true;
+        if (hasOwnPointerCursor(el) && hasTextOrContent(el)) return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function getTextContent(el) {
+        let text = "";
+        for (const ch of el.childNodes) {
+            if (ch.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
+                text += ch.textContent;
+            }
+        }
+        return text.trim();
+    }
+
+    function walk(node) {
+        if (node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
+            const t = node.textContent.trim();
+            return t ? t : null;
+        }
+        if (node.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) return null;
+        const tag = node.tagName.toLowerCase();
+        if (SKIP.has(tag)) return null;
+        if (!visible(node)) return null;
+
+        const children = [];
+        for (const ch of node.childNodes) {
+            const r = walk(ch);
+            if (r !== null) {
+                if (typeof r === "string") children.push(r);
+                else children.push(r);
+            }
+        }
+
+        const nativeInteractive = INTERACTIVE.has(tag);
+        const implicitInteractive = !nativeInteractive && (node instanceof HTMLElement) && isImplicitInteractive(node);
+        const keep = KEEP.has(tag) || implicitInteractive;
+
+        if (!keep) {
+            if (children.length === 0) return null;
+            if (children.length === 1) return children[0];
+            return children;
+        }
+
+        const obj = { tag };
+        if (nativeInteractive || implicitInteractive) {
+            refCounter++;
+            obj.ref = refCounter;
+            refMap[refCounter] = node;
+        }
+
+        if (implicitInteractive) {
+            const role = node.getAttribute("role");
+            if (role) obj.role = role;
+            const directText = getTextContent(node);
+            if (!directText && children.length === 0) {
+                const ariaLabel = node.getAttribute("aria-label");
+                const title = node.getAttribute("title");
+                if (ariaLabel) obj.ariaLabel = ariaLabel;
+                else if (title) obj.ariaLabel = title;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Attributes
+        if (tag === "a" && node.href) obj.href = node.getAttribute("href");
+        if (tag === "img") {
+            obj.alt = node.alt || "";
+            obj.src = node.getAttribute("src") || "";
+        }
+        if (tag === "input" || tag === "textarea" || tag === "select") {
+            obj.type = node.type || "text";
+            obj.name = node.name || undefined;
+            obj.value = node.value || undefined;
+            obj.placeholder = node.placeholder || undefined;
+            if (node.disabled) obj.disabled = true;
+            if (tag === "input" && node.type === "checkbox") obj.checked = node.checked;
+        }
+        if (tag === "button") {
+            if (node.disabled) obj.disabled = true;
+        }
+        if (tag === "option") {
+            obj.value = node.value;
+            if (node.selected) obj.selected = true;
+        }
+        if (tag === "label" && node.htmlFor) obj.for = node.htmlFor;
+
+        // Role / aria-label for native interactive & semantic elements
+        if (!implicitInteractive) {
+            const role = node.getAttribute("role");
+            if (role) obj.role = role;
+            const ariaLabel = node.getAttribute("aria-label");
+            if (ariaLabel) obj.ariaLabel = ariaLabel;
+        }
+
+        // Children
+        if (children.length === 1 && typeof children[0] === "string") {
+            obj.text = children[0];
+        } else if (children.length > 0) {
+            obj.children = children;
+        }
+
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    const result = walk(document.body);
+    window.__cowRefMap = refMap;
+    return { tree: result, refCount: refCounter };
+}
+""" % (
+    str(list(_KEEP_TAGS)),
+    str(list(_INTERACTIVE_TAGS)),
+)
+
+
+_BROWSER_DEAD_HINTS = (
+    "has been closed",
+    "browser has disconnected",
+    "target closed",
+    "browser closed",
+    "context or browser has been closed",
+)
+
+
+def _is_browser_dead_error(err: Exception) -> bool:
+    """Return True if *err* indicates the browser / page died out from under us."""
+    msg = str(err).lower()
+    return any(h in msg for h in _BROWSER_DEAD_HINTS)
+
+
+def _should_use_headless() -> bool:
+    """Decide headless mode: headless on Linux servers without display, headed elsewhere."""
+    if sys.platform in ("win32", "darwin"):
+        return False
+    # Linux: check for display
+    if os.environ.get("DISPLAY") or os.environ.get("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def _flatten_tree(node, indent=0) -> List[str]:
+    """Convert snapshot tree to compact text lines for LLM consumption."""
+    if node is None:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(node, str):
+        return [" " * indent + node]
+    if isinstance(node, list):
+        lines = []
+        for child in node:
+            lines.extend(_flatten_tree(child, indent))
+        return lines
+    if not isinstance(node, dict):
+        return []
+
+    tag = node.get("tag", "?")
+    ref = node.get("ref")
+    parts = [tag]
+    if ref:
+        parts[0] = f"[{ref}] {tag}"
+
+    # Inline attributes
+    for attr in ("type", "name", "href", "alt", "role", "ariaLabel", "placeholder", "value"):
+        val = node.get(attr)
+        if val:
+            # Truncate long values
+            s = str(val)
+            if len(s) > 80:
+                s = s[:77] + "..."
+            parts.append(f'{attr}="{s}"')
+
+    for flag in ("disabled", "checked", "selected"):
+        if node.get(flag):
+            parts.append(flag)
+
+    prefix = " " * indent
+    header = prefix + " ".join(parts)
+
+    text = node.get("text")
+    if text:
+        # Truncate long text
+        if len(text) > 120:
+            text = text[:117] + "..."
+        header += f": {text}"
+
+    lines = [header]
+    children = node.get("children", [])
+    for child in children:
+        lines.extend(_flatten_tree(child, indent + 2))
+    return lines
+
+
+class BrowserService:
+    """Manages a Playwright browser on a dedicated background thread.
+
+    All Playwright operations are dispatched to a single long-lived thread via
+    a task queue.  Callers from *any* worker thread can use the public API
+    safely.  An idle timer automatically shuts the browser down after
+    ``idle_timeout`` seconds of inactivity (default 300 = 5 min).
+    """
+
+    _IDLE_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT = 300  # seconds
+
+    def __init__(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+        self._config = config or {}
+        self._headless: Optional[bool] = None
+        self._screenshot_dir: Optional[str] = None
+
+        # Background thread state
+        self._thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
+        self._task_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue()
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._alive = False
+        self._ready = threading.Event()
+
+        # Playwright objects (only accessed on the background thread)
+        self._playwright = None
+        self._browser = None
+        self._context = None
+        self._page = None
+
+        # Launch mode: one of "fresh" | "persistent" | "cdp".
+        # - cdp: connect to an externally launched Chrome via CDP endpoint.
+        # - persistent: launch with launch_persistent_context using a user_data_dir
+        #   so cookies / login state survive across runs (default).
+        # - fresh: classic launch + new_context, clean state every run.
+        cdp_endpoint = self._config.get("cdp_endpoint") or ""
+        persistent_flag = self._config.get("persistent", True)
+        user_data_dir_cfg = self._config.get("user_data_dir")
+        if user_data_dir_cfg is None:
+            user_data_dir_cfg = _DEFAULT_USER_DATA_DIR
+
+        self._cdp_endpoint: str = cdp_endpoint.strip() if isinstance(cdp_endpoint, str) else ""
+        if self._cdp_endpoint:
+            self._launch_mode = "cdp"
+            self._user_data_dir: str = ""
+        elif persistent_flag and user_data_dir_cfg:
+            self._launch_mode = "persistent"
+            self._user_data_dir = expand_path(str(user_data_dir_cfg))
+        else:
+            self._launch_mode = "fresh"
+            self._user_data_dir = ""
+
+        # Idle auto-release
+        idle_cfg = self._config.get("idle_timeout")
+        self._idle_timeout: float = float(idle_cfg) if idle_cfg is not None else self._IDLE_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT
+        self._idle_timer: Optional[threading.Timer] = None
+
+        # Set when the browser / page is detected to have died externally
+        # (e.g. user manually closed the window). The next _submit() will then
+        # tear down the stale thread and relaunch.
+        self._needs_restart = False
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Background-thread lifecycle
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _start_thread(self):
+        """Start the dedicated Playwright thread if not already running."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._alive and self._thread and self._thread.is_alive():
+                return
+            # Wait for old thread to fully exit before creating a new one
+            old = self._thread
+            if old and old.is_alive():
+                old.join(timeout=5)
+            # Fresh queue to avoid stale sentinels from a previous close()
+            self._task_queue = queue.Queue()
+            self._alive = True
+            self._ready = threading.Event()
+            self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run_loop, daemon=True, name="BrowserThread")
+            self._thread.start()
+            # Block until browser is ready (or failed)
+            self._ready.wait(timeout=30)
+
+    def _run_loop(self):
+        """Event loop running on the dedicated thread. Processes tasks until stopped."""
+        logger.info("[Browser] Background thread started")
+        try:
+            self._launch_browser()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Browser] Failed to launch browser: {e}")
+            self._alive = False
+            self._ready.set()
+            self._drain_queue(RuntimeError(f"Browser launch failed: {e}"))
+            return
+        self._ready.set()
+
+        while self._alive:
+            try:
+                task = self._task_queue.get(timeout=1.0)
+            except queue.Empty:
+                continue
+            if task is None:
+                break
+            fn, args, kwargs, result_slot = task
+            try:
+                result_slot["value"] = fn(*args, **kwargs)
+            except Exception as e:
+                result_slot["error"] = e
+                if _is_browser_dead_error(e):
+                    self._needs_restart = True
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"[Browser] Detected closed page/context ({e}); "
+                        "will relaunch on next request."
+                    )
+            finally:
+                result_slot["event"].set()
+
+        self._shutdown_browser()
+        self._drain_queue(RuntimeError("Browser thread stopped"))
+        logger.info("[Browser] Background thread exited")
+
+    def _drain_queue(self, error: Exception):
+        """Unblock all callers waiting on the queue with an error."""
+        while True:
+            try:
+                task = self._task_queue.get_nowait()
+            except queue.Empty:
+                break
+            if task is None:
+                continue
+            _, _, _, result_slot = task
+            result_slot["error"] = error
+            result_slot["event"].set()
+
+    def _launch_browser(self):
+        """Launch / connect Chromium on the background thread."""
+        if self._headless is None:
+            headless_cfg = self._config.get("headless")
+            self._headless = headless_cfg if headless_cfg is not None else _should_use_headless()
+
+        launch_args = ["--disable-dev-shm-usage"]
+        if self._headless:
+            launch_args.append("--no-sandbox")
+
+        if is_cloud_deployment():
+            launch_args.extend([
+                "--disable-gpu",
+                "--disable-software-rasterizer",
+                "--disable-extensions",
+                "--disable-background-networking",
+                "--disable-background-timer-throttling",
+                "--disable-renderer-backgrounding",
+                "--disable-features=site-per-process,TranslateUI,IsolateOrigins",
+                "--no-zygote",
+                "--js-flags=--max-old-space-size=384",
+                "--memory-pressure-off",
+            ])
+
+        extra_args = self._config.get("launch_args", [])
+        if extra_args:
+            launch_args.extend(extra_args)
+
+        viewport_w = self._config.get("viewport_width", 1280)
+        viewport_h = self._config.get("viewport_height", 720)
+        viewport = {"width": viewport_w, "height": viewport_h}
+        user_agent = (
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) "
+            "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
+            "Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
+        )
+
+        self._playwright = sync_playwright().start()
+
+        if self._launch_mode == "cdp":
+            self._connect_cdp(viewport)
+        elif self._launch_mode == "persistent":
+            self._launch_persistent(launch_args, viewport, user_agent)
+        else:
+            self._launch_fresh(launch_args, viewport, user_agent)
+
+        logger.info("[Browser] Browser ready")
+
+    def _launch_fresh(self, launch_args: List[str], viewport: Dict[str, int], user_agent: str):
+        """Classic launch: brand new Chromium with an empty context."""
+        logger.info(f"[Browser] Launching Chromium (fresh, headless={self._headless})")
+        self._browser = self._playwright.chromium.launch(
+            headless=self._headless,
+            args=launch_args,
+        )
+        self._context = self._browser.new_context(
+            viewport=viewport,
+            user_agent=user_agent,
+        )
+        self._page = self._context.new_page()
+        self._wire_close_listeners()
+
+    def _launch_persistent(self, launch_args: List[str], viewport: Dict[str, int], user_agent: str):
+        """Launch Chromium with a persistent user_data_dir so login state survives."""
+        os.makedirs(self._user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        logger.info(
+            f"[Browser] Launching Chromium (persistent, headless={self._headless}, "
+            f"profile={self._user_data_dir})"
+        )
+        try:
+            self._context = self._playwright.chromium.launch_persistent_context(
+                user_data_dir=self._user_data_dir,
+                headless=self._headless,
+                args=launch_args,
+                viewport=viewport,
+                user_agent=user_agent,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Profile is locked when another Chromium instance already holds it.
+            msg = str(e).lower()
+            if "singletonlock" in msg or "profile" in msg or "lock" in msg:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Browser profile '{self._user_data_dir}' is in use by another process. "
+                    "Close the other Chromium / cow instance, or set a different "
+                    "tools.browser.user_data_dir."
+                ) from e
+            raise
+
+        # Persistent context has no parent Browser handle; reuse the auto-created page.
+        self._browser = None
+        pages = self._context.pages
+        self._page = pages[0] if pages else self._context.new_page()
+        self._wire_close_listeners()
+
+    def _connect_cdp(self, viewport: Dict[str, int]):
+        """Attach to an existing Chrome started with --remote-debugging-port."""
+        endpoint = self._cdp_endpoint
+        logger.info(f"[Browser] Connecting to existing Chrome via CDP: {endpoint}")
+        try:
+            self._browser = self._playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint)
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = str(e).lower()
+            if "econnrefused" in msg or "connect" in msg or "refused" in msg:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Cannot reach Chrome at {endpoint}. The CDP browser is not "
+                    "running. Ask the user to launch Chrome with "
+                    "--remote-debugging-port and --user-data-dir, then retry. "
+                    "Do not retry this tool until the user confirms."
+                ) from e
+            raise
+
+        contexts = self._browser.contexts
+        if contexts:
+            self._context = contexts[0]
+        else:
+            self._context = self._browser.new_context(viewport=viewport)
+
+        pages = self._context.pages
+        self._page = pages[0] if pages else self._context.new_page()
+        self._wire_close_listeners()
+
+    def _wire_close_listeners(self):
+        """Mark needs_restart whenever the browser / context / page dies externally."""
+        def _on_dead(_obj=None):
+            self._needs_restart = True
+
+        try:
+            if self._browser:
+                self._browser.on("disconnected", _on_dead)
+            if self._context:
+                self._context.on("close", _on_dead)
+            if self._page:
+                self._page.on("close", _on_dead)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"[Browser] Failed to wire close listeners: {e}")
+
+    def _shutdown_browser(self):
+        """Shut down Playwright resources on the background thread.
+
+        Mode-specific behavior:
+        - cdp: only disconnect the Playwright client; leave the user's Chrome
+          and its tabs untouched (do NOT close the context).
+        - persistent: close the persistent context (no separate browser handle).
+        - fresh: close context, then browser.
+        """
+        self._cancel_idle_timer()
+
+        if self._launch_mode == "cdp":
+            # For CDP, browser.close() only detaches the Playwright client;
+            # the user's Chrome process and its tabs stay alive.
+            try:
+                if self._browser:
+                    self._browser.close()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug(f"[Browser] cdp disconnect error: {e}")
+        else:
+            for obj, label in [
+                (self._context, "context"),
+                (self._browser, "browser"),
+            ]:
+                try:
+                    if obj:
+                        obj.close()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.debug(f"[Browser] {label} close error: {e}")
+
+        try:
+            if self._playwright:
+                self._playwright.stop()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"[Browser] playwright stop error: {e}")
+        self._page = None
+        self._context = None
+        self._browser = None
+        self._playwright = None
+        logger.info("[Browser] Browser closed")
+
+    def _submit(self, fn: Callable, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Submit *fn* to the background thread and block until it completes."""
+        # If the browser died externally (e.g. user closed the window), tear
+        # down the stale thread first so _start_thread() will relaunch fresh.
+        if self._needs_restart:
+            logger.info("[Browser] Restarting after detecting closed browser")
+            self.close()
+            self._needs_restart = False
+
+        self._start_thread()
+
+        if not self._alive:
+            raise RuntimeError("Browser is not available")
+
+        self._reset_idle_timer()
+
+        result_slot: Dict[str, Any] = {"event": threading.Event()}
+        self._task_queue.put((fn, args, kwargs, result_slot))
+
+        # Timeout prevents permanent hang if the background thread crashes
+        completed = result_slot["event"].wait(timeout=120)
+        if not completed:
+            raise TimeoutError("Browser operation timed out (120s)")
+
+        if "error" in result_slot:
+            raise result_slot["error"]
+        return result_slot.get("value")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Idle auto-release
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _reset_idle_timer(self):
+        self._cancel_idle_timer()
+        if self._idle_timeout > 0:
+            self._idle_timer = threading.Timer(self._idle_timeout, self._on_idle_timeout)
+            self._idle_timer.daemon = True
+            self._idle_timer.start()
+
+    def _cancel_idle_timer(self):
+        if self._idle_timer:
+            self._idle_timer.cancel()
+            self._idle_timer = None
+
+    def _on_idle_timeout(self):
+        logger.info(f"[Browser] Idle for {self._idle_timeout}s, auto-releasing browser")
+        self.close()
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Public lifecycle
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Shut down browser and background thread (safe from any thread)."""
+        self._cancel_idle_timer()
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self._alive:
+                self._needs_restart = False
+                return
+            self._alive = False
+            t = self._thread
+        if self._task_queue is not None:
+            self._task_queue.put(None)
+        if t is not None and t.is_alive():
+            t.join(timeout=10)
+        with self._lock:
+            self._thread = None
+            self._needs_restart = False
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Actions  (each method is dispatched to the background thread)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def navigate(self, url: str, timeout: int = 30000) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_navigate, url, timeout)
+
+    def _do_navigate(self, url: str, timeout: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            resp = page.goto(url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=timeout)
+            status = resp.status if resp else None
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Navigation failed: {e}"}
+
+        try:
+            page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle", timeout=8000)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        page.wait_for_timeout(500)
+
+        try:
+            title = page.title()
+        except Exception:
+            title = ""
+        try:
+            current_url = page.url
+        except Exception:
+            current_url = url
+
+        return {"url": current_url, "title": title, "status": status}
+
+    def snapshot(self, selector: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        return self._submit(self._do_snapshot, selector)
+
+    def _do_snapshot(self, selector: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            result = page.evaluate(_SNAPSHOT_JS)
+        except Exception as e:
+            return f"[Snapshot error: {e}]"
+
+        tree = result.get("tree")
+        ref_count = result.get("refCount", 0)
+        lines = _flatten_tree(tree)
+
+        try:
+            title = page.title()
+        except Exception:
+            title = ""
+        try:
+            url = page.url
+        except Exception:
+            url = ""
+
+        header = f"Page: {title}  ({url})\nInteractive elements: {ref_count}\n---"
+        body = "\n".join(lines)
+
+        max_chars = self._config.get("snapshot_max_chars", 30000)
+        if len(body) > max_chars:
+            body = body[:max_chars] + "\n... [snapshot truncated]"
+
+        return f"{header}\n{body}"
+
+    def screenshot(self, full_page: bool = False, cwd: str = "") -> str:
+        return self._submit(self._do_screenshot, full_page, cwd)
+
+    def _do_screenshot(self, full_page: bool = False, cwd: str = "") -> str:
+        page = self._page
+        save_dir = self._get_screenshot_dir(cwd)
+        filename = f"screenshot_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.png"
+        filepath = os.path.join(save_dir, filename)
+        page.screenshot(path=filepath, full_page=full_page)
+        logger.info(f"[Browser] Screenshot saved: {filepath}")
+        return filepath
+
+    def click(self, ref: Optional[int] = None, selector: Optional[str] = None,
+              timeout: int = 5000) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_click, ref, selector, timeout)
+
+    def _do_click(self, ref, selector, timeout) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            if ref is not None:
+                result = page.evaluate(f"""
+                    () => {{
+                        const el = window.__cowRefMap && window.__cowRefMap[{ref}];
+                        if (!el) return {{ error: "ref {ref} not found. Run snapshot first." }};
+                        el.click();
+                        return {{ clicked: true, tag: el.tagName.toLowerCase() }};
+                    }}
+                """)
+                if result.get("error"):
+                    return result
+                page.wait_for_timeout(500)
+                return result
+            elif selector:
+                page.click(selector, timeout=timeout)
+                return {"clicked": True, "selector": selector}
+            else:
+                return {"error": "Provide either ref (from snapshot) or selector"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Click failed: {e}"}
+
+    def fill(self, text: str, ref: Optional[int] = None,
+             selector: Optional[str] = None, timeout: int = 5000) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_fill, text, ref, selector, timeout)
+
+    def _do_fill(self, text, ref, selector, timeout) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            if ref is not None:
+                result = page.evaluate(f"""
+                    () => {{
+                        const el = window.__cowRefMap && window.__cowRefMap[{ref}];
+                        if (!el) return {{ error: "ref {ref} not found. Run snapshot first." }};
+                        el.focus();
+                        el.value = "";
+                        return {{ tag: el.tagName.toLowerCase(), name: el.name || "" }};
+                    }}
+                """)
+                if result.get("error"):
+                    return result
+                page.keyboard.type(text)
+                return {"filled": True, "ref": ref, "text": text}
+            elif selector:
+                page.fill(selector, text, timeout=timeout)
+                return {"filled": True, "selector": selector, "text": text}
+            else:
+                return {"error": "Provide either ref (from snapshot) or selector"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Fill failed: {e}"}
+
+    def select(self, value: str, ref: Optional[int] = None,
+               selector: Optional[str] = None, timeout: int = 5000) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_select, value, ref, selector, timeout)
+
+    def _do_select(self, value, ref, selector, timeout) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            if ref is not None:
+                result = page.evaluate(f"""
+                    () => {{
+                        const el = window.__cowRefMap && window.__cowRefMap[{ref}];
+                        if (!el || el.tagName.toLowerCase() !== "select")
+                            return {{ error: "ref {ref} is not a <select> element" }};
+                        el.value = {repr(value)};
+                        el.dispatchEvent(new Event("change", {{ bubbles: true }}));
+                        return {{ selected: true, value: el.value }};
+                    }}
+                """)
+                return result
+            elif selector:
+                page.select_option(selector, value, timeout=timeout)
+                return {"selected": True, "selector": selector, "value": value}
+            else:
+                return {"error": "Provide either ref (from snapshot) or selector"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Select failed: {e}"}
+
+    def scroll(self, direction: str = "down", amount: int = 500) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_scroll, direction, amount)
+
+    def _do_scroll(self, direction, amount) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        delta_map = {
+            "down": (0, amount),
+            "up": (0, -amount),
+            "right": (amount, 0),
+            "left": (-amount, 0),
+        }
+        dx, dy = delta_map.get(direction, (0, amount))
+        try:
+            page.mouse.wheel(dx, dy)
+            page.wait_for_timeout(300)
+            scroll_info = page.evaluate("""
+                () => ({
+                    scrollX: window.scrollX,
+                    scrollY: window.scrollY,
+                    scrollHeight: document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
+                    clientHeight: document.documentElement.clientHeight
+                })
+            """)
+            return {"scrolled": direction, "amount": amount, **scroll_info}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Scroll failed: {e}"}
+
+    def wait(self, selector: Optional[str] = None, timeout: int = 5000,
+             state: str = "visible") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_wait, selector, timeout, state)
+
+    def _do_wait(self, selector, timeout, state) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            if selector:
+                page.wait_for_selector(selector, timeout=timeout, state=state)
+                return {"waited": True, "selector": selector, "state": state}
+            else:
+                page.wait_for_timeout(timeout)
+                return {"waited": True, "timeout_ms": timeout}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Wait failed: {e}"}
+
+    def go_back(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_go_back)
+
+    def _do_go_back(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            page.go_back(wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=10000)
+            try:
+                title = page.title()
+            except Exception:
+                title = ""
+            try:
+                url = page.url
+            except Exception:
+                url = ""
+            return {"url": url, "title": title}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Go back failed: {e}"}
+
+    def go_forward(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_go_forward)
+
+    def _do_go_forward(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            page.go_forward(wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=10000)
+            try:
+                title = page.title()
+            except Exception:
+                title = ""
+            try:
+                url = page.url
+            except Exception:
+                url = ""
+            return {"url": url, "title": title}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Go forward failed: {e}"}
+
+    def get_text(self, selector: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_get_text, selector)
+
+    def _do_get_text(self, selector) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            text = page.text_content(selector, timeout=5000)
+            return {"text": text or ""}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Get text failed: {e}"}
+
+    def evaluate(self, script: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_evaluate, script)
+
+    def _do_evaluate(self, script) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            result = page.evaluate(script)
+            return {"result": result}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Evaluate failed: {e}"}
+
+    def press(self, key: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._submit(self._do_press, key)
+
+    def _do_press(self, key) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        page = self._page
+        try:
+            page.keyboard.press(key)
+            page.wait_for_timeout(300)
+            return {"pressed": key}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Press failed: {e}"}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _get_screenshot_dir(self, cwd: str = "") -> str:
+        if self._screenshot_dir and os.path.isdir(self._screenshot_dir):
+            return self._screenshot_dir
+        base = cwd or os.getcwd()
+        d = os.path.join(base, "tmp")
+        os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True)
+        self._screenshot_dir = d
+        return d

agent/tools/browser/browser_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+"""
+Browser tool - Control a Chromium browser for web navigation and interaction.
+
+Uses Playwright under the hood. Browser instance is lazily started on first
+use, reused across tool calls within the same session, and cleaned up via
+close().
+
+Launch modes (configured under `tools.browser` in config.json):
+  - persistent (default): Chromium runs with a persistent user_data_dir
+    (default `~/.cow/browser_profile`), so cookies and login state survive
+    across runs. The user only needs to log in once.
+  - cdp: When `cdp_endpoint` is set, attach to an externally launched Chrome
+    via the Chrome DevTools Protocol. Lets the agent reuse the user's real
+    browser (with all logins / extensions / true fingerprints).
+  - fresh: Set `persistent` to false to fall back to a clean context every run.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from agent.tools.browser.browser_service import BrowserService
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+class BrowserTool(BaseTool):
+    """Single tool exposing all browser actions via an 'action' parameter."""
+
+    name: str = "browser"
+    description: str = (
+        "Control a browser to navigate web pages, interact with elements, and extract content. "
+        "Actions: navigate, snapshot, click, fill, select, scroll, screenshot, wait, back, forward, "
+        "get_text, press, evaluate.\n\n"
+        "Workflow: navigate (auto-includes snapshot with element refs) → click/fill/select by ref → snapshot to verify.\n\n"
+        "Use snapshot as the primary way to read pages. Use screenshot + send to show key results to the user. "
+        "For login/CAPTCHA/authorization etc., screenshot and ask the user for help. "
+        "Login state is persisted across sessions (cookies / localStorage are kept in a "
+        "user profile directory), so once the user logs in to a site, the agent can keep "
+        "using it without logging in again."
+    )
+
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "action": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": (
+                    "The browser action to perform. One of: "
+                    "navigate, snapshot, click, fill, select, scroll, "
+                    "screenshot, wait, back, forward, get_text, press, evaluate"
+                ),
+                "enum": [
+                    "navigate", "snapshot", "click", "fill", "select", "scroll",
+                    "screenshot", "wait", "back", "forward", "get_text", "press",
+                    "evaluate"
+                ]
+            },
+            "url": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "URL to navigate to (for 'navigate' action)"
+            },
+            "ref": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Element ref number from snapshot (for click/fill/select)"
+            },
+            "selector": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "CSS selector as fallback when ref is unavailable (for click/fill/select/wait/get_text)"
+            },
+            "text": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Text to type (for 'fill' action)"
+            },
+            "value": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Option value (for 'select' action)"
+            },
+            "key": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Key to press, e.g. Enter, Tab, Escape (for 'press' action)"
+            },
+            "direction": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Scroll direction: up, down, left, right (for 'scroll' action, default: down)"
+            },
+            "script": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "JavaScript code to execute (for 'evaluate' action)"
+            },
+            "full_page": {
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "description": "Capture full page screenshot (for 'screenshot' action, default: false)"
+            },
+            "timeout": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Timeout in milliseconds (optional, default varies by action)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["action"]
+    }
+
+    _shared_service: Optional[BrowserService] = None
+
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+        self._service: Optional[BrowserService] = None
+
+    def _get_service(self) -> BrowserService:
+        """Get or create the browser service, sharing across copies."""
+        if self._service is not None:
+            return self._service
+
+        # Reuse shared service across tool copies within the same session
+        if BrowserTool._shared_service is not None:
+            self._service = BrowserTool._shared_service
+            return self._service
+
+        self._service = BrowserService(self.config)
+        BrowserTool._shared_service = self._service
+        return self._service
+
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        action = args.get("action", "").strip().lower()
+        if not action:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'action' parameter is required")
+
+        handler = self._ACTION_MAP.get(action)
+        if not handler:
+            valid = ", ".join(sorted(self._ACTION_MAP.keys()))
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Unknown action '{action}'. Valid actions: {valid}")
+
+        try:
+            return handler(self, args)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Browser] Action '{action}' error: {e}")
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Browser error ({action}): {e}")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Action handlers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _do_navigate(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        url = args.get("url", "").strip()
+        if not url:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'url' is required for navigate action")
+        # Only auto-prepend https:// for bare hosts; preserve file://, about:, data:, etc.
+        if "://" not in url and not url.startswith(("about:", "data:")):
+            url = "https://" + url
+        timeout = args.get("timeout", 30000)
+        service = self._get_service()
+        result = service.navigate(url, timeout=timeout)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        # Auto-snapshot after navigation so the agent gets page content in one call
+        snapshot_text = service.snapshot()
+        return ToolResult.success(
+            f"Navigated to: {result['url']}\nTitle: {result['title']}\nStatus: {result['status']}\n\n"
+            f"--- Page Snapshot ---\n{snapshot_text}"
+        )
+
+    def _do_snapshot(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        selector = args.get("selector")
+        text = self._get_service().snapshot(selector=selector)
+        return ToolResult.success(text)
+
+    def _do_click(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        ref = args.get("ref")
+        selector = args.get("selector")
+        timeout = args.get("timeout", 5000)
+        result = self._get_service().click(ref=ref, selector=selector, timeout=timeout)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Clicked successfully. Use 'snapshot' to see updated page.")
+
+    def _do_fill(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        text = args.get("text", "")
+        ref = args.get("ref")
+        selector = args.get("selector")
+        timeout = args.get("timeout", 5000)
+        if not text and text != "":
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'text' is required for fill action")
+        result = self._get_service().fill(text, ref=ref, selector=selector, timeout=timeout)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Filled text into element. Use 'snapshot' to verify.")
+
+    def _do_select(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        value = args.get("value", "")
+        ref = args.get("ref")
+        selector = args.get("selector")
+        timeout = args.get("timeout", 5000)
+        if not value:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'value' is required for select action")
+        result = self._get_service().select(value, ref=ref, selector=selector, timeout=timeout)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Selected option '{value}'.")
+
+    def _do_scroll(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        direction = args.get("direction", "down")
+        amount = args.get("timeout", 500)  # reuse timeout field or default
+        if "amount" in args:
+            amount = args["amount"]
+        result = self._get_service().scroll(direction=direction, amount=amount)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        pos = f"scrollY={result.get('scrollY', '?')}/{result.get('scrollHeight', '?')}"
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Scrolled {direction}. Position: {pos}")
+
+    def _do_screenshot(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        full_page = args.get("full_page", False)
+        filepath = self._get_service().screenshot(full_page=full_page, cwd=self.cwd)
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Screenshot saved to: {filepath}")
+
+    def _do_wait(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        selector = args.get("selector")
+        timeout = args.get("timeout", 5000)
+        result = self._get_service().wait(selector=selector, timeout=timeout)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Wait completed.")
+
+    def _do_back(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        result = self._get_service().go_back()
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Navigated back to: {result['url']}")
+
+    def _do_forward(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        result = self._get_service().go_forward()
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Navigated forward to: {result['url']}")
+
+    def _do_get_text(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        selector = args.get("selector", "").strip()
+        if not selector:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'selector' is required for get_text action")
+        result = self._get_service().get_text(selector)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(result["text"])
+
+    def _do_press(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        key = args.get("key", "").strip()
+        if not key:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'key' is required for press action")
+        result = self._get_service().press(key)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Pressed key: {key}")
+
+    def _do_evaluate(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        script = args.get("script", "").strip()
+        if not script:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'script' is required for evaluate action")
+        result = self._get_service().evaluate(script)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return ToolResult.fail(result["error"])
+        val = result.get("result")
+        if isinstance(val, (dict, list)):
+            return ToolResult.success(json.dumps(val, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+        return ToolResult.success(str(val) if val is not None else "(no return value)")
+
+    # Action dispatch table
+    _ACTION_MAP = {
+        "navigate": _do_navigate,
+        "snapshot": _do_snapshot,
+        "click": _do_click,
+        "fill": _do_fill,
+        "select": _do_select,
+        "scroll": _do_scroll,
+        "screenshot": _do_screenshot,
+        "wait": _do_wait,
+        "back": _do_back,
+        "forward": _do_forward,
+        "get_text": _do_get_text,
+        "press": _do_press,
+        "evaluate": _do_evaluate,
+    }
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Lifecycle
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """Share browser instance across tool copies (avoids re-launching)."""
+        new_tool = BrowserTool(self.config)
+        new_tool.model = self.model
+        new_tool.context = getattr(self, "context", None)
+        new_tool.cwd = self.cwd
+        new_tool._service = self._service
+        return new_tool
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Release browser resources."""
+        if self._service:
+            self._service.close()
+            self._service = None
+        BrowserTool._shared_service = None
+        logger.info("[Browser] BrowserTool closed")

agent/tools/edit/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .edit import Edit
+
+__all__ = ['Edit']

agent/tools/edit/edit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+"""
+Edit tool - Precise file editing
+Edit files through exact text replacement
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import Dict, Any
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from common.utils import expand_path
+from agent.tools.utils.diff import (
+    strip_bom,
+    detect_line_ending,
+    normalize_to_lf,
+    restore_line_endings,
+    normalize_for_fuzzy_match,
+    fuzzy_find_text,
+    generate_diff_string
+)
+
+
+class Edit(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for precise file editing"""
+    
+    name: str = "edit"
+    description: str = "Edit a file by replacing exact text, or append to end if oldText is empty. For append: use empty oldText. For replace: oldText must match exactly (including whitespace)."
+    
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "path": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Path to the file to edit (relative or absolute)"
+            },
+            "oldText": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Text to find and replace. Use empty string to append to end of file. For replacement: must match exactly including whitespace."
+            },
+            "newText": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "New text to replace the old text with"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["path", "oldText", "newText"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+        self.memory_manager = self.config.get("memory_manager", None)
+    
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute file edit operation
+        
+        :param args: Contains file path, old text and new text
+        :return: Operation result
+        """
+        path = args.get("path", "").strip()
+        old_text = args.get("oldText", "")
+        new_text = args.get("newText", "")
+        
+        if not path:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: path parameter is required")
+        
+        # Resolve path
+        absolute_path = self._resolve_path(path)
+        
+        # Check if file exists
+        if not os.path.exists(absolute_path):
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File not found: {path}")
+        
+        # Check if readable/writable
+        if not os.access(absolute_path, os.R_OK | os.W_OK):
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File is not readable/writable: {path}")
+        
+        try:
+            # Read file
+            with open(absolute_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                raw_content = f.read()
+            
+            # Remove BOM (LLM won't include invisible BOM in oldText)
+            bom, content = strip_bom(raw_content)
+            
+            # Detect original line ending
+            original_ending = detect_line_ending(content)
+            
+            # Normalize to LF
+            normalized_content = normalize_to_lf(content)
+            normalized_old_text = normalize_to_lf(old_text)
+            normalized_new_text = normalize_to_lf(new_text)
+            
+            # Special case: empty oldText means append to end of file
+            if not old_text or not old_text.strip():
+                # Append mode: add newText to the end
+                # Add newline before newText if file doesn't end with one
+                if normalized_content and not normalized_content.endswith('\n'):
+                    new_content = normalized_content + '\n' + normalized_new_text
+                else:
+                    new_content = normalized_content + normalized_new_text
+                base_content = normalized_content  # For verification
+            else:
+                # Normal edit mode: find and replace
+                # Use fuzzy matching to find old text (try exact match first, then fuzzy match)
+                match_result = fuzzy_find_text(normalized_content, normalized_old_text)
+                
+                if not match_result.found:
+                    return ToolResult.fail(
+                        f"Error: Could not find the exact text in {path}. "
+                        "The old text must match exactly including all whitespace and newlines."
+                    )
+                
+                # Calculate occurrence count (use fuzzy normalized content for consistency)
+                fuzzy_content = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(normalized_content)
+                fuzzy_old_text = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(normalized_old_text)
+                occurrences = fuzzy_content.count(fuzzy_old_text)
+                
+                if occurrences > 1:
+                    return ToolResult.fail(
+                        f"Error: Found {occurrences} occurrences of the text in {path}. "
+                        "The text must be unique. Please provide more context to make it unique."
+                    )
+                
+                # Execute replacement (use matched text position)
+                base_content = match_result.content_for_replacement
+                new_content = (
+                    base_content[:match_result.index] +
+                    normalized_new_text +
+                    base_content[match_result.index + match_result.match_length:]
+                )
+            
+            # Verify replacement actually changed content
+            if base_content == new_content:
+                return ToolResult.fail(
+                    f"Error: No changes made to {path}. "
+                    "The replacement produced identical content. "
+                    "This might indicate an issue with special characters or the text not existing as expected."
+                )
+            
+            # Restore original line endings
+            final_content = bom + restore_line_endings(new_content, original_ending)
+            
+            # Write file
+            with open(absolute_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                f.write(final_content)
+            
+            # Generate diff
+            diff_result = generate_diff_string(base_content, new_content)
+            
+            result = {
+                "message": f"Successfully replaced text in {path}",
+                "path": path,
+                "diff": diff_result['diff'],
+                "first_changed_line": diff_result['first_changed_line']
+            }
+            
+            # Notify memory manager if file is in memory directory
+            if self.memory_manager and "memory/" in path:
+                try:
+                    self.memory_manager.mark_dirty()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    # Don't fail the edit if memory notification fails
+                    pass
+            
+            return ToolResult.success(result)
+            
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File is not a valid text file (encoding error): {path}")
+        except PermissionError:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Permission denied accessing {path}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error editing file: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def _resolve_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Resolve path to absolute path
+        
+        :param path: Relative or absolute path
+        :return: Absolute path
+        """
+        # Expand ~ to user home directory
+        path = expand_path(path)
+        if os.path.isabs(path):
+            return path
+        return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd, path))

agent/tools/env_config/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from agent.tools.env_config.env_config import EnvConfig
+
+__all__ = ['EnvConfig']

agent/tools/env_config/env_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+"""
+Environment Configuration Tool - Manage API keys and environment variables
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+from typing import Dict, Any
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from common.log import logger
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+# API Key 知识库：常见的环境变量及其描述
+API_KEY_REGISTRY = {
+    # AI 模型服务
+    "OPENAI_API_KEY": "OpenAI API 密钥 (用于GPT模型、Embedding模型)",
+    "GEMINI_API_KEY": "Google Gemini API 密钥",
+    "CLAUDE_API_KEY": "Claude API 密钥 (用于Claude模型)",
+    "LINKAI_API_KEY": "LinkAI智能体平台 API 密钥，支持多种模型切换",
+    # 搜索服务
+    "BOCHA_API_KEY": "博查 AI 搜索 API 密钥 ",
+}
+
+class EnvConfig(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for managing environment variables (API keys, etc.)"""
+    
+    name: str = "env_config"
+    description: str = (
+        "Manage API keys and skill configurations securely. "
+        "Use this tool when user wants to configure API keys (like BOCHA_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY), "
+        "view configured keys, or manage skill settings. "
+        "Actions: 'set' (add/update key), 'get' (view specific key), 'list' (show all configured keys), 'delete' (remove key). "
+        "Values are automatically masked for security. Changes take effect immediately via hot reload."
+    )
+    
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "action": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Action to perform: 'set', 'get', 'list', 'delete'",
+                "enum": ["set", "get", "list", "delete"]
+            },
+            "key": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": (
+                    "Environment variable key name. Common keys:\n"
+                    "- OPENAI_API_KEY: OpenAI API (GPT models)\n"
+                    "- OPENAI_API_BASE: OpenAI API base URL\n"
+                    "- CLAUDE_API_KEY: Anthropic Claude API\n"
+                    "- GEMINI_API_KEY: Google Gemini API\n"
+                    "- LINKAI_API_KEY: LinkAI platform\n"
+                    "- BOCHA_API_KEY: Bocha AI search (博查搜索)\n"
+                    "Use exact key names (case-sensitive, all uppercase with underscores)"
+                )
+            },
+            "value": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Value to set for the environment variable (for 'set' action)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["action"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        # Store env config in ~/.cow directory (outside workspace for security)
+        self.env_dir = expand_path("~/.cow")
+        self.env_path = os.path.join(self.env_dir, '.env')
+        self.agent_bridge = self.config.get("agent_bridge")  # Reference to AgentBridge for hot reload
+        # Don't create .env file in __init__ to avoid issues during tool discovery
+        # It will be created on first use in execute()
+    
+    def _ensure_env_file(self):
+        """Ensure the .env file exists"""
+        # Create ~/.cow directory if it doesn't exist
+        os.makedirs(self.env_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(self.env_path):
+            Path(self.env_path).touch()
+            logger.info(f"[EnvConfig] Created .env file at {self.env_path}")
+    
+    def _mask_value(self, value: str) -> str:
+        """Mask sensitive parts of a value for logging"""
+        if not value or len(value) <= 10:
+            return "***"
+        return f"{value[:6]}***{value[-4:]}"
+    
+    def _read_env_file(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Read all key-value pairs from .env file"""
+        env_vars = {}
+        if os.path.exists(self.env_path):
+            with open(self.env_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    # Skip empty lines and comments
+                    if not line or line.startswith('#'):
+                        continue
+                    # Parse KEY=VALUE
+                    match = re.match(r'^([^=]+)=(.*)$', line)
+                    if match:
+                        key, value = match.groups()
+                        env_vars[key.strip()] = value.strip()
+        return env_vars
+    
+    def _write_env_file(self, env_vars: Dict[str, str]):
+        """Write all key-value pairs to .env file"""
+        with open(self.env_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write("# Environment variables for agent skills\n")
+            f.write("# Auto-managed by env_config tool\n\n")
+            for key, value in sorted(env_vars.items()):
+                f.write(f"{key}={value}\n")
+    
+    def _reload_env(self):
+        """Reload environment variables from .env file"""
+        env_vars = self._read_env_file()
+        for key, value in env_vars.items():
+            os.environ[key] = value
+        logger.debug(f"[EnvConfig] Reloaded {len(env_vars)} environment variables")
+    
+    def _refresh_skills(self):
+        """Refresh skills after environment variable changes"""
+        if self.agent_bridge:
+            try:
+                # Reload .env file
+                self._reload_env()
+                
+                # Refresh skills in all agent instances
+                refreshed = self.agent_bridge.refresh_all_skills()
+                logger.info(f"[EnvConfig] Refreshed skills in {refreshed} agent instance(s)")
+                return True
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[EnvConfig] Failed to refresh skills: {e}")
+                return False
+        return False
+    
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute environment configuration operation
+        
+        :param args: Contains action, key, and value parameters
+        :return: Result of the operation
+        """
+        # Ensure .env file exists on first use
+        self._ensure_env_file()
+        
+        action = args.get("action")
+        key = args.get("key")
+        value = args.get("value")
+        
+        try:
+            if action == "set":
+                if not key or not value:
+                    return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'key' and 'value' are required for 'set' action.")
+                
+                # Read current env vars
+                env_vars = self._read_env_file()
+                
+                # Update the key
+                env_vars[key] = value
+                
+                # Write back to file
+                self._write_env_file(env_vars)
+                
+                # Update current process env
+                os.environ[key] = value
+                
+                logger.info(f"[EnvConfig] Set {key}={self._mask_value(value)}")
+                
+                # Try to refresh skills immediately
+                refreshed = self._refresh_skills()
+                
+                result = {
+                    "message": f"Successfully set {key}",
+                    "key": key,
+                    "value": self._mask_value(value),
+                }
+                
+                if refreshed:
+                    result["note"] = "✅ Skills refreshed automatically - changes are now active"
+                else:
+                    result["note"] = "⚠️ Skills not refreshed - restart agent to load new skills"
+                
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            
+            elif action == "get":
+                if not key:
+                    return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'key' is required for 'get' action.")
+                
+                # Check in file first, then in current env
+                env_vars = self._read_env_file()
+                value = env_vars.get(key) or os.getenv(key)
+                
+                # Get description from registry
+                description = API_KEY_REGISTRY.get(key, "未知用途的环境变量")
+                
+                if value is not None:
+                    logger.info(f"[EnvConfig] Got {key}={self._mask_value(value)}")
+                    return ToolResult.success({
+                        "key": key,
+                        "value": self._mask_value(value),
+                        "description": description,
+                        "exists": True,
+                        "note": f"Value is masked for security. In bash, use ${key} directly — it is auto-injected."
+                    })
+                else:
+                    return ToolResult.success({
+                        "key": key,
+                        "description": description,
+                        "exists": False,
+                        "message": f"Environment variable '{key}' is not set"
+                    })
+            
+            elif action == "list":
+                env_vars = self._read_env_file()
+                
+                # Build detailed variable list with descriptions
+                variables_with_info = {}
+                for key, value in env_vars.items():
+                    variables_with_info[key] = {
+                        "value": self._mask_value(value),
+                        "description": API_KEY_REGISTRY.get(key, "未知用途的环境变量")
+                    }
+                
+                logger.info(f"[EnvConfig] Listed {len(env_vars)} environment variables")
+                
+                if not env_vars:
+                    return ToolResult.success({
+                        "message": "No environment variables configured",
+                        "variables": {},
+                        "note": "常用的 API 密钥可以通过 env_config(action='set', key='KEY_NAME', value='your-key') 来配置"
+                    })
+                
+                return ToolResult.success({
+                    "message": f"Found {len(env_vars)} environment variable(s)",
+                    "variables": variables_with_info
+                })
+            
+            elif action == "delete":
+                if not key:
+                    return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'key' is required for 'delete' action.")
+                
+                # Read current env vars
+                env_vars = self._read_env_file()
+                
+                if key not in env_vars:
+                    return ToolResult.success({
+                        "message": f"Environment variable '{key}' was not set",
+                        "key": key
+                    })
+                
+                # Remove the key
+                del env_vars[key]
+                
+                # Write back to file
+                self._write_env_file(env_vars)
+                
+                # Remove from current process env
+                if key in os.environ:
+                    del os.environ[key]
+                
+                logger.info(f"[EnvConfig] Deleted {key}")
+                
+                # Try to refresh skills immediately
+                refreshed = self._refresh_skills()
+                
+                result = {
+                    "message": f"Successfully deleted {key}",
+                    "key": key,
+                }
+                
+                if refreshed:
+                    result["note"] = "✅ Skills refreshed automatically - changes are now active"
+                else:
+                    result["note"] = "⚠️ Skills not refreshed - restart agent to apply changes"
+                
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            
+            else:
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Unknown action '{action}'. Use 'set', 'get', 'list', or 'delete'.")
+        
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[EnvConfig] Error: {e}", exc_info=True)
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"EnvConfig tool error: {str(e)}")

agent/tools/ls/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .ls import Ls
+
+__all__ = ['Ls']

agent/tools/ls/ls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""
+Ls tool - List directory contents
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import Dict, Any
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from agent.tools.utils.truncate import truncate_head, format_size, DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+DEFAULT_LIMIT = 500
+
+
+class Ls(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for listing directory contents"""
+    
+    name: str = "ls"
+    description: str = f"List directory contents. Returns entries sorted alphabetically, with '/' suffix for directories. Includes dotfiles. Output is truncated to {DEFAULT_LIMIT} entries or {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES // 1024}KB (whichever is hit first)."
+    
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "path": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Directory to list. IMPORTANT: Relative paths are based on workspace directory. To access directories outside workspace, use absolute paths starting with ~ or /."
+            },
+            "limit": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": f"Maximum number of entries to return (default: {DEFAULT_LIMIT})"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": []
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+    
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute directory listing
+        
+        :param args: Listing parameters
+        :return: Directory contents or error
+        """
+        path = args.get("path", ".").strip()
+        limit = args.get("limit", DEFAULT_LIMIT)
+        
+        # Resolve path
+        absolute_path = self._resolve_path(path)
+        
+        # Security check: Prevent accessing sensitive config directory
+        env_config_dir = expand_path("~/.cow")
+        if os.path.abspath(absolute_path) == os.path.abspath(env_config_dir):
+            return ToolResult.fail(
+                "Error: Access denied. API keys and credentials must be accessed through the env_config tool only."
+            )
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(absolute_path):
+            # Provide helpful hint if using relative path
+            if not os.path.isabs(path) and not path.startswith('~'):
+                return ToolResult.fail(
+                    f"Error: Path not found: {path}\n"
+                    f"Resolved to: {absolute_path}\n"
+                    f"Hint: Relative paths are based on workspace ({self.cwd}). For files outside workspace, use absolute paths."
+                )
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Path not found: {path}")
+        
+        if not os.path.isdir(absolute_path):
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Not a directory: {path}")
+        
+        try:
+            # Read directory entries
+            entries = os.listdir(absolute_path)
+            
+            # Sort alphabetically (case-insensitive)
+            entries.sort(key=lambda x: x.lower())
+            
+            # Format entries with directory indicators
+            results = []
+            entry_limit_reached = False
+            
+            for entry in entries:
+                if len(results) >= limit:
+                    entry_limit_reached = True
+                    break
+                
+                full_path = os.path.join(absolute_path, entry)
+                
+                try:
+                    if os.path.isdir(full_path):
+                        results.append(entry + '/')
+                    else:
+                        results.append(entry)
+                except Exception:
+                    # Skip entries we can't stat
+                    continue
+            
+            if not results:
+                return ToolResult.success({"message": "(empty directory)", "entries": []})
+            
+            # Format output
+            raw_output = '\n'.join(results)
+            truncation = truncate_head(raw_output, max_lines=999999)  # Only limit by bytes
+            
+            output = truncation.content
+            details = {}
+            notices = []
+            
+            if entry_limit_reached:
+                notices.append(f"{limit} entries limit reached. Use limit={limit * 2} for more")
+                details["entry_limit_reached"] = limit
+            
+            if truncation.truncated:
+                notices.append(f"{format_size(DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES)} limit reached")
+                details["truncation"] = truncation.to_dict()
+            
+            if notices:
+                output += f"\n\n[{'. '.join(notices)}]"
+            
+            return ToolResult.success({
+                "output": output,
+                "entry_count": len(results),
+                "details": details if details else None
+            })
+            
+        except PermissionError:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Permission denied reading directory: {path}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error listing directory: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def _resolve_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Resolve path to absolute path"""
+        # Expand ~ to user home directory
+        path = expand_path(path)
+        if os.path.isabs(path):
+            return path
+        return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd, path))

agent/tools/mcp/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_client import McpClient, McpClientRegistry
+from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_tool import McpTool
+
+__all__ = ["McpClient", "McpClientRegistry", "McpTool"]

agent/tools/mcp/mcp_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+"""
+MCP (Model Context Protocol) client module.
+
+Implements JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdio, SSE and Streamable HTTP transports
+without any external MCP SDK dependency.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import select
+import subprocess
+import threading
+import urllib.request
+import urllib.error
+from typing import Optional
+
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+# Aliases accepted for the Streamable HTTP transport type
+_STREAMABLE_HTTP_ALIASES = {"streamable-http", "streamable_http", "streamablehttp", "http"}
+
+
+class McpClient:
+    """Single MCP Server client supporting stdio, SSE and Streamable HTTP transports."""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: dict):
+        """
+        config examples:
+          stdio:           {"name": "filesystem", "type": "stdio", "command": "npx", "args": [...]}
+          SSE:             {"name": "my-api",    "type": "sse",   "url": "http://localhost:8000/sse"}
+          streamable-http: {"name": "pubmed",    "type": "streamable-http", "url": "https://x/mcp"}
+        """
+        self.config = config
+        self.name: str = config.get("name", "unknown")
+        raw_transport: str = config.get("type", "stdio")
+        # Normalize streamable-http aliases to a single internal key
+        self.transport: str = (
+            "streamable-http"
+            if raw_transport.lower() in _STREAMABLE_HTTP_ALIASES
+            else raw_transport
+        )
+
+        # stdio state
+        self._proc: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
+
+        # SSE state
+        self._sse_url: Optional[str] = None
+        self._post_url: Optional[str] = None  # endpoint for sending messages (resolved from SSE)
+
+        # Streamable HTTP state
+        self._http_url: Optional[str] = None
+        self._http_headers: dict = {}  # extra headers from user config (e.g. Authorization)
+        self._http_session_id: Optional[str] = None  # Mcp-Session-Id assigned by the server
+
+        # Shared state
+        self._next_id = 1
+        self._id_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._call_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._initialized = False
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Public interface
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def initialize(self) -> bool:
+        """Connect and perform the MCP handshake. Returns True on success."""
+        try:
+            if self.transport == "stdio":
+                return self._init_stdio()
+            elif self.transport == "sse":
+                return self._init_sse()
+            elif self.transport == "streamable-http":
+                return self._init_streamable_http()
+            else:
+                logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Unknown transport type: {self.transport!r}")
+                return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Initialization failed: {e}")
+            return False
+
+    def list_tools(self) -> list:
+        """Return the tool list from this server.
+
+        Each item is a dict: {"name": str, "description": str, "inputSchema": dict}
+        """
+        try:
+            resp = self._send_request("tools/list", {})
+            tools = resp.get("result", {}).get("tools", [])
+            return [
+                {
+                    "name": t.get("name", ""),
+                    "description": t.get("description", ""),
+                    "inputSchema": t.get("inputSchema", {}),
+                }
+                for t in tools
+            ]
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] list_tools failed: {e}")
+            return []
+
+    def call_tool(self, name: str, arguments: dict) -> str:
+        """Call a tool and return the result as a string."""
+        try:
+            resp = self._send_request("tools/call", {"name": name, "arguments": arguments})
+            content = resp.get("result", {}).get("content", [])
+            parts = [item.get("text", "") for item in content if item.get("type") == "text"]
+            return "\n".join(parts)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] call_tool({name}) failed: {e}")
+            return f"Error: {e}"
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        """Close the connection / terminate the child process."""
+        if self._proc is not None:
+            try:
+                self._proc.stdin.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            try:
+                self._proc.terminate()
+                self._proc.wait(timeout=5)
+            except Exception:
+                try:
+                    self._proc.kill()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            self._proc = None
+            logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio process terminated")
+
+        # Best-effort streamable-http session termination
+        if self.transport == "streamable-http" and self._http_session_id and self._http_url:
+            try:
+                req = urllib.request.Request(
+                    self._http_url,
+                    method="DELETE",
+                    headers={"Mcp-Session-Id": self._http_session_id, **self._http_headers},
+                )
+                with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=5):
+                    pass
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            self._http_session_id = None
+
+        self._initialized = False
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # stdio transport
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _init_stdio(self) -> bool:
+        command = self.config.get("command")
+        if not command:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio config missing 'command'")
+            return False
+
+        args = self.config.get("args", [])
+        extra_env = self.config.get("env", None)
+        env = {**os.environ, **extra_env} if extra_env else None
+
+        self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            [command] + list(args),
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+            env=env,
+        )
+        logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio process started (pid={self._proc.pid})")
+
+        threading.Thread(
+            target=self._drain_stderr, daemon=True, name=f"mcp-stderr-{self.name}"
+        ).start()
+
+        return self._handshake()
+
+    def _drain_stderr(self):
+        for line in self._proc.stderr:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line:
+                logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stderr: {line}")
+
+    def _readline_with_timeout(self, timeout: int = 30) -> str:
+        """Read one line from stdio stdout with a hard timeout."""
+        ready, _, _ = select.select([self._proc.stdout], [], [], timeout)
+        if not ready:
+            raise TimeoutError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio read timed out after {timeout}s")
+        return self._proc.stdout.readline()
+
+    def _stdio_send(self, message: dict) -> dict:
+        """Send a JSON-RPC message over stdio and read the response."""
+        raw = json.dumps(message) + "\n"
+        self._proc.stdin.write(raw)
+        self._proc.stdin.flush()
+
+        while True:
+            line = self._readline_with_timeout()
+            if not line:
+                raise IOError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio process closed unexpectedly")
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            try:
+                data = json.loads(line)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                continue
+            if "id" not in data:
+                logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] notification skipped: {data.get('method', '?')}")
+                continue
+            return data
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # SSE transport
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _init_sse(self) -> bool:
+        url = self.config.get("url")
+        if not url:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] SSE config missing 'url'")
+            return False
+
+        self._sse_url = url
+
+        # Read the first SSE event to discover the POST endpoint
+        try:
+            self._post_url = self._sse_discover_endpoint()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] SSE endpoint discovery failed: {e}")
+            return False
+
+        return self._handshake()
+
+    def _sse_discover_endpoint(self) -> str:
+        """Open SSE stream and read the 'endpoint' event to learn the POST URL."""
+        req = urllib.request.Request(
+            self._sse_url,
+            headers={"Accept": "text/event-stream"},
+        )
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as resp:
+            for raw_line in resp:
+                line = raw_line.decode("utf-8").rstrip("\n\r")
+                if line.startswith("data:"):
+                    data = line[len("data:"):].strip()
+                    # Some servers send JSON with a "uri" or plain path
+                    if data.startswith("{"):
+                        parsed = json.loads(data)
+                        return parsed.get("uri") or parsed.get("url") or parsed.get("endpoint")
+                    # Plain relative or absolute URL
+                    if data.startswith("http"):
+                        return data
+                    # Relative path: resolve against SSE base
+                    from urllib.parse import urljoin
+                    return urljoin(self._sse_url, data)
+        raise ValueError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] No endpoint event received from SSE stream")
+
+    def _sse_send(self, message: dict) -> dict:
+        """POST a JSON-RPC message to the server and return the response."""
+        body = json.dumps(message).encode("utf-8")
+        req = urllib.request.Request(
+            self._post_url,
+            data=body,
+            method="POST",
+            headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+        )
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
+            raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8")
+            return json.loads(raw)
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Streamable HTTP transport (MCP spec 2025-03-26)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _init_streamable_http(self) -> bool:
+        url = self.config.get("url")
+        if not url:
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] streamable-http config missing 'url'")
+            return False
+
+        self._http_url = url
+        # Allow user-provided headers (e.g. {"Authorization": "Bearer xxx"})
+        extra_headers = self.config.get("headers") or {}
+        if isinstance(extra_headers, dict):
+            self._http_headers = {str(k): str(v) for k, v in extra_headers.items()}
+
+        return self._handshake()
+
+    def _streamable_http_send(self, message: dict) -> dict:
+        """POST a JSON-RPC request and return the response (JSON or SSE-wrapped)."""
+        return self._streamable_http_post(message, expect_response=True)
+
+    def _streamable_http_post(self, message: dict, expect_response: bool) -> dict:
+        """
+        POST a JSON-RPC message over Streamable HTTP.
+
+        Per the spec, the response Content-Type can be either:
+          - application/json   -> single JSON-RPC response in body
+          - text/event-stream  -> SSE stream; we read until we get a matching response
+        """
+        body = json.dumps(message).encode("utf-8")
+        headers = {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream",
+        }
+        if self._http_session_id:
+            headers["Mcp-Session-Id"] = self._http_session_id
+        headers.update(self._http_headers)
+
+        req = urllib.request.Request(
+            self._http_url,
+            data=body,
+            method="POST",
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30)
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+            # Surface the server-provided error body for easier debugging
+            detail = ""
+            try:
+                detail = e.read().decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            raise IOError(
+                f"[MCP:{self.name}] streamable-http HTTP {e.code}: {detail[:200]}"
+            )
+
+        with resp:
+            # Capture session id assigned by the server (if any)
+            session_id = resp.headers.get("Mcp-Session-Id")
+            if session_id and not self._http_session_id:
+                self._http_session_id = session_id
+
+            status = resp.status if hasattr(resp, "status") else resp.getcode()
+
+            # Notifications: server may reply with 202 Accepted and no body
+            if not expect_response or status == 202:
+                try:
+                    resp.read()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                return {}
+
+            content_type = (resp.headers.get("Content-Type") or "").lower()
+            expected_id = message.get("id")
+
+            if "text/event-stream" in content_type:
+                return self._read_sse_response(resp, expected_id)
+
+            raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8")
+            if not raw:
+                return {}
+            return json.loads(raw)
+
+    def _read_sse_response(self, resp, expected_id) -> dict:
+        """Read an SSE stream and return the first JSON-RPC response with matching id."""
+        data_buf: list = []
+        for raw_line in resp:
+            line = raw_line.decode("utf-8").rstrip("\n\r")
+            if line == "":
+                # End of an SSE event, attempt to parse accumulated data
+                if data_buf:
+                    payload = "\n".join(data_buf)
+                    data_buf = []
+                    try:
+                        msg = json.loads(payload)
+                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                        continue
+                    # Skip notifications / mismatched ids
+                    if "id" not in msg:
+                        continue
+                    if expected_id is None or msg.get("id") == expected_id:
+                        return msg
+                continue
+            if line.startswith(":"):
+                continue  # SSE comment / keepalive
+            if line.startswith("data:"):
+                data_buf.append(line[len("data:"):].lstrip())
+            # Ignore 'event:' / 'id:' lines; we only care about JSON-RPC payloads
+
+        raise IOError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] streamable-http SSE stream closed before response")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Common JSON-RPC helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _next_request_id(self) -> int:
+        with self._id_lock:
+            rid = self._next_id
+            self._next_id += 1
+        return rid
+
+    def _build_request(self, method: str, params: dict) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": self._next_request_id(),
+            "method": method,
+            "params": params,
+        }
+
+    def _build_notification(self, method: str, params: dict) -> dict:
+        return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": method, "params": params}
+
+    def _send_request(self, method: str, params: dict) -> dict:
+        """Send a request and return the full response dict."""
+        if not self._initialized and method != "initialize":
+            raise RuntimeError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Client not initialized")
+
+        message = self._build_request(method, params)
+
+        with self._call_lock:
+            if self.transport == "stdio":
+                return self._stdio_send(message)
+            elif self.transport == "sse":
+                return self._sse_send(message)
+            elif self.transport == "streamable-http":
+                return self._streamable_http_send(message)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Unsupported transport: {self.transport}")
+
+    def _send_notification(self, method: str, params: dict):
+        """Fire-and-forget notification (no response expected)."""
+        notification = self._build_notification(method, params)
+        raw = json.dumps(notification) + "\n"
+
+        if self.transport == "stdio":
+            self._proc.stdin.write(raw)
+            self._proc.stdin.flush()
+        elif self.transport == "sse":
+            body = raw.encode("utf-8")
+            req = urllib.request.Request(
+                self._post_url,
+                data=body,
+                method="POST",
+                headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+            )
+            try:
+                with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10):
+                    pass
+            except Exception:
+                pass  # notifications are fire-and-forget
+        elif self.transport == "streamable-http":
+            try:
+                self._streamable_http_post(notification, expect_response=False)
+            except Exception:
+                pass  # notifications are fire-and-forget
+
+    def _handshake(self) -> bool:
+        """Perform the MCP initialize / notifications/initialized handshake."""
+        init_params = {
+            "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
+            "capabilities": {},
+            "clientInfo": {"name": "CowAgent", "version": "1.0"},
+        }
+        # Temporarily mark as initialized so _send_request doesn't block
+        self._initialized = True
+        try:
+            resp = self._send_request("initialize", init_params)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._initialized = False
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Handshake initialize failed: {e}")
+            return False
+
+        if "error" in resp:
+            self._initialized = False
+            logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Handshake error: {resp['error']}")
+            return False
+
+        self._send_notification("notifications/initialized", {})
+        logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Handshake complete")
+        return True
+
+
+class McpClientRegistry:
+    """Global singleton managing the lifecycle of all MCP Server clients."""
+
+    _instance = None
+    _instance_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def __new__(cls):
+        with cls._instance_lock:
+            if cls._instance is None:
+                obj = super().__new__(cls)
+                obj._clients: dict[str, McpClient] = {}
+                obj._registry_lock = threading.Lock()
+                cls._instance = obj
+        return cls._instance
+
+    def start_all(self, configs: list) -> None:
+        """Initialize McpClient for each config entry; skip failures with a warning."""
+        if not configs:
+            return
+
+        for cfg in configs:
+            name = cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>")
+            client = McpClient(cfg)
+            ok = client.initialize()
+            if ok:
+                with self._registry_lock:
+                    self._clients[name] = client
+                logger.info(f"[MCP] Server '{name}' initialized successfully")
+            else:
+                logger.warning(f"[MCP] Server '{name}' failed to initialize — skipping")
+
+    def get(self, server_name: str) -> Optional[McpClient]:
+        """Return the initialized client for server_name, or None."""
+        with self._registry_lock:
+            return self._clients.get(server_name)
+
+    def all_clients(self) -> dict:
+        """Return a copy of the {name: McpClient} mapping."""
+        with self._registry_lock:
+            return dict(self._clients)
+
+    def shutdown_all(self) -> None:
+        """Shut down all managed clients."""
+        with self._registry_lock:
+            clients = list(self._clients.values())
+            self._clients.clear()
+
+        for client in clients:
+            try:
+                client.shutdown()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[MCP] Error shutting down '{client.name}': {e}")
+
+        logger.info("[MCP] All servers shut down")

agent/tools/mcp/mcp_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+class McpTool(BaseTool):
+    """
+    将单个 MCP 工具包装为 BaseTool。
+    一个 MCP Server 可以提供多个工具，每个工具对应一个 McpTool 实例。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, client, tool_schema: dict, server_name: str):
+        """
+        :param client: 该工具所属的 McpClient 实例
+        :param tool_schema: MCP 返回的工具描述，格式：
+            {"name": str, "description": str, "inputSchema": dict}
+        :param server_name: Server 名称，用于日志
+        """
+        self.client = client
+        self.server_name = server_name
+        self.name = tool_schema["name"]
+        self.description = tool_schema.get("description", "")
+        self.params = tool_schema.get("inputSchema", {})
+
+    def execute(self, params: dict) -> ToolResult:
+        logger.info(f"[McpTool] server={self.server_name} tool={self.name} params={params}")
+        try:
+            result = self.client.call_tool(self.name, params)
+            return ToolResult.success(result)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[McpTool] server={self.server_name} tool={self.name} error: {e}")
+            return ToolResult.fail(str(e))

agent/tools/memory/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+"""
+Memory tools for Agent
+
+Provides memory_search and memory_get tools
+"""
+
+from agent.tools.memory.memory_search import MemorySearchTool
+from agent.tools.memory.memory_get import MemoryGetTool
+
+__all__ = ['MemorySearchTool', 'MemoryGetTool']

agent/tools/memory/memory_get.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+"""
+Memory get tool
+
+Allows agents to read specific sections from memory files
+"""
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
+
+
+class MemoryGetTool(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for reading memory file contents"""
+    
+    name: str = "memory_get"
+    description: str = (
+        "Read specific content from memory files. "
+        "Use this to get full context from a memory file or specific line range."
+    )
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "path": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Relative path to the memory file (e.g. 'MEMORY.md', 'memory/2026-01-01.md')"
+            },
+            "start_line": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Starting line number (optional, default: 1)",
+                "default": 1
+            },
+            "num_lines": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Number of lines to read (optional, reads all if not specified)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["path"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, memory_manager):
+        """
+        Initialize memory get tool
+        
+        Args:
+            memory_manager: MemoryManager instance
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.memory_manager = memory_manager
+
+        from config import conf
+        if conf().get("knowledge", True):
+            self.description = (
+                "Read specific content from memory or knowledge files. "
+                "Use this to get full context from a memory file, knowledge page, or specific line range."
+            )
+            self.params = {**self.params}
+            self.params["properties"] = {**self.params["properties"]}
+            self.params["properties"]["path"] = {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Relative path to the memory or knowledge file (e.g. 'MEMORY.md', 'memory/2026-01-01.md', 'knowledge/concepts/moe.md')"
+            }
+    
+    def execute(self, args: dict):
+        """
+        Execute memory file read
+        
+        Args:
+            args: Dictionary with path, start_line, num_lines
+            
+        Returns:
+            ToolResult with file content
+        """
+        from agent.tools.base_tool import ToolResult
+        
+        path = args.get("path")
+        start_line = args.get("start_line", 1)
+        num_lines = args.get("num_lines")
+        
+        if not path:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: path parameter is required")
+        
+        try:
+            workspace_dir = self.memory_manager.config.get_workspace()
+            
+            # Auto-prepend memory/ if not present and not absolute path
+            # Exceptions: MEMORY.md in root, knowledge/ files at workspace root
+            if not path.startswith('memory/') and not path.startswith('knowledge/') and not path.startswith('/') and path != 'MEMORY.md':
+                path = f'memory/{path}'
+            
+            file_path = (workspace_dir / path).resolve()
+            workspace_resolved = workspace_dir.resolve()
+            
+            if not str(file_path).startswith(str(workspace_resolved) + '/') and file_path != workspace_resolved:
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Access denied: path outside workspace")
+            
+            if not file_path.exists():
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File not found: {path}")
+            
+            content = file_path.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+            lines = content.split('\n')
+            
+            # Handle line range
+            if start_line < 1:
+                start_line = 1
+            
+            start_idx = start_line - 1
+            
+            if num_lines:
+                end_idx = start_idx + num_lines
+                selected_lines = lines[start_idx:end_idx]
+            else:
+                selected_lines = lines[start_idx:]
+            
+            result = '\n'.join(selected_lines)
+            
+            # Add metadata
+            total_lines = len(lines)
+            shown_lines = len(selected_lines)
+            
+            output = [
+                f"File: {path}",
+                f"Lines: {start_line}-{start_line + shown_lines - 1} (total: {total_lines})",
+                "",
+                result
+            ]
+            
+            return ToolResult.success('\n'.join(output))
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error reading memory file: {str(e)}")

agent/tools/memory/memory_search.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""
+Memory search tool
+
+Allows agents to search their memory using semantic and keyword search
+"""
+
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
+
+
+class MemorySearchTool(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for searching agent memory"""
+    
+    name: str = "memory_search"
+    description: str = (
+        "Search agent's long-term memory using semantic and keyword search. "
+        "Use this to recall past conversations, preferences, and knowledge."
+    )
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "query": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Search query (can be natural language question or keywords)"
+            },
+            "max_results": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Maximum number of results to return (default: 10)",
+                "default": 10
+            },
+            "min_score": {
+                "type": "number",
+                "description": "Minimum relevance score (0-1, default: 0.1)",
+                "default": 0.1
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["query"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, memory_manager, user_id: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Initialize memory search tool
+        
+        Args:
+            memory_manager: MemoryManager instance
+            user_id: Optional user ID for scoped search
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.memory_manager = memory_manager
+        self.user_id = user_id
+
+        from config import conf
+        if conf().get("knowledge", True):
+            self.description = (
+                "Search agent's long-term memory and knowledge base using semantic and keyword search. "
+                "Use this to recall past conversations, preferences, and knowledge pages."
+            )
+    
+    def execute(self, args: dict):
+        """
+        Execute memory search
+        
+        Args:
+            args: Dictionary with query, max_results, min_score
+            
+        Returns:
+            ToolResult with formatted search results
+        """
+        from agent.tools.base_tool import ToolResult
+        import asyncio
+        
+        query = args.get("query")
+        max_results = args.get("max_results", 10)
+        min_score = args.get("min_score", 0.1)
+        
+        if not query:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: query parameter is required")
+        
+        try:
+            # Run async search in sync context
+            results = asyncio.run(self.memory_manager.search(
+                query=query,
+                user_id=self.user_id,
+                max_results=max_results,
+                min_score=min_score,
+                include_shared=True
+            ))
+            
+            if not results:
+                # Return clear message that no memories exist yet
+                # This prevents infinite retry loops
+                return ToolResult.success(
+                    f"No memories found for '{query}'. "
+                    f"This is normal if no memories have been stored yet. "
+                    f"You can store new memories by writing to MEMORY.md or memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md files."
+                )
+            
+            # Format results
+            output = [f"Found {len(results)} relevant memories:\n"]
+            
+            for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
+                output.append(f"\n{i}. {result.path} (lines {result.start_line}-{result.end_line})")
+                output.append(f"   Score: {result.score:.3f}")
+                output.append(f"   Snippet: {result.snippet}")
+            
+            return ToolResult.success("\n".join(output))
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error searching memory: {str(e)}")

agent/tools/read/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .read import Read
+
+__all__ = ['Read']

agent/tools/read/read.py

@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+"""
+Read tool - Read file contents
+Supports text files, images (jpg, png, gif, webp), and PDF files
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import Dict, Any
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from agent.tools.utils.truncate import truncate_head, format_size, DEFAULT_MAX_LINES, DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+class Read(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for reading file contents"""
+    
+    name: str = "read"
+    description: str = f"Read or inspect file contents. For text/PDF files, returns content (truncated to {DEFAULT_MAX_LINES} lines or {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES // 1024}KB). For images/videos/audio, returns metadata only (file info, size, type). Use offset/limit for large text files."
+    
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "path": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Path to the file to read. IMPORTANT: Relative paths are based on workspace directory. To access files outside workspace, use absolute paths starting with ~ or /."
+            },
+            "offset": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Line number to start reading from (1-indexed, optional). Use negative values to read from end (e.g. -20 for last 20 lines)"
+            },
+            "limit": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Maximum number of lines to read (optional)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["path"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+        
+        # File type categories
+        self.image_extensions = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.webp', '.bmp', '.svg', '.ico'}
+        self.video_extensions = {'.mp4', '.avi', '.mov', '.mkv', '.flv', '.wmv', '.webm', '.m4v'}
+        self.audio_extensions = {'.mp3', '.wav', '.ogg', '.m4a', '.flac', '.aac', '.wma'}
+        self.binary_extensions = {'.exe', '.dll', '.so', '.dylib', '.bin', '.dat', '.db', '.sqlite'}
+        self.archive_extensions = {'.zip', '.tar', '.gz', '.rar', '.7z', '.bz2', '.xz'}
+        self.pdf_extensions = {'.pdf'}
+        self.office_extensions = {'.doc', '.docx', '.xls', '.xlsx', '.ppt', '.pptx'}
+
+        # Readable text formats (will be read with truncation)
+        self.text_extensions = {
+            '.txt', '.md', '.markdown', '.rst', '.log', '.csv', '.tsv', '.json', '.xml', '.yaml', '.yml',
+            '.py', '.js', '.ts', '.java', '.c', '.cpp', '.h', '.hpp', '.go', '.rs', '.rb', '.php',
+            '.html', '.css', '.scss', '.sass', '.less', '.vue', '.jsx', '.tsx',
+            '.sh', '.bash', '.zsh', '.fish', '.ps1', '.bat', '.cmd',
+            '.sql', '.r', '.m', '.swift', '.kt', '.scala', '.clj', '.erl', '.ex',
+            '.dockerfile', '.makefile', '.cmake', '.gradle', '.properties', '.ini', '.conf', '.cfg',
+        }
+    
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute file read operation
+        
+        :param args: Contains file path and optional offset/limit parameters
+        :return: File content or error message
+        """
+        # Support 'location' as alias for 'path' (LLM may use it from skill listing)
+        path = args.get("path", "") or args.get("location", "")
+        path = path.strip() if isinstance(path, str) else ""
+        offset = args.get("offset")
+        limit = args.get("limit")
+
+        if not path:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: path parameter is required")
+        
+        # Resolve path
+        absolute_path = self._resolve_path(path)
+        
+        # Security check: Prevent reading sensitive config files
+        env_config_path = expand_path("~/.cow/.env")
+        if os.path.abspath(absolute_path) == os.path.abspath(env_config_path):
+            return ToolResult.fail(
+                "Error: Access denied. API keys and credentials must be accessed through the env_config tool only."
+            )
+        
+        # Check if file exists
+        if not os.path.exists(absolute_path):
+            # Provide helpful hint if using relative path
+            if not os.path.isabs(path) and not path.startswith('~'):
+                return ToolResult.fail(
+                    f"Error: File not found: {path}\n"
+                    f"Resolved to: {absolute_path}\n"
+                    f"Hint: Relative paths are based on workspace ({self.cwd}). For files outside workspace, use absolute paths."
+                )
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File not found: {path}")
+        
+        # Check if readable
+        if not os.access(absolute_path, os.R_OK):
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File is not readable: {path}")
+        
+        # Check file type
+        file_ext = Path(absolute_path).suffix.lower()
+        file_size = os.path.getsize(absolute_path)
+        
+        # Check if image - return metadata for sending
+        if file_ext in self.image_extensions:
+            return self._read_image(absolute_path, file_ext)
+        
+        # Check if video/audio/binary/archive - return metadata only
+        if file_ext in self.video_extensions:
+            return self._return_file_metadata(absolute_path, "video", file_size)
+        if file_ext in self.audio_extensions:
+            return self._return_file_metadata(absolute_path, "audio", file_size)
+        if file_ext in self.binary_extensions or file_ext in self.archive_extensions:
+            return self._return_file_metadata(absolute_path, "binary", file_size)
+        
+        # Check if PDF
+        if file_ext in self.pdf_extensions:
+            return self._read_pdf(absolute_path, path, offset, limit)
+
+        # Check if Office document (.docx, .xlsx, .pptx, etc.)
+        if file_ext in self.office_extensions:
+            return self._read_office(absolute_path, path, file_ext, offset, limit)
+
+        # Read text file (with truncation for large files)
+        return self._read_text(absolute_path, path, offset, limit)
+    
+    def _resolve_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Resolve path to absolute path
+        
+        :param path: Relative or absolute path
+        :return: Absolute path
+        """
+        # Expand ~ to user home directory
+        path = expand_path(path)
+        if os.path.isabs(path):
+            return path
+        return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd, path))
+    
+    def _return_file_metadata(self, absolute_path: str, file_type: str, file_size: int) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Return file metadata for non-readable files (video, audio, binary, etc.)
+        
+        :param absolute_path: Absolute path to the file
+        :param file_type: Type of file (video, audio, binary, etc.)
+        :param file_size: File size in bytes
+        :return: File metadata
+        """
+        file_name = Path(absolute_path).name
+        file_ext = Path(absolute_path).suffix.lower()
+        
+        # Determine MIME type
+        mime_types = {
+            # Video
+            '.mp4': 'video/mp4', '.avi': 'video/x-msvideo', '.mov': 'video/quicktime',
+            '.mkv': 'video/x-matroska', '.webm': 'video/webm',
+            # Audio
+            '.mp3': 'audio/mpeg', '.wav': 'audio/wav', '.ogg': 'audio/ogg',
+            '.m4a': 'audio/mp4', '.flac': 'audio/flac',
+            # Binary
+            '.zip': 'application/zip', '.tar': 'application/x-tar',
+            '.gz': 'application/gzip', '.rar': 'application/x-rar-compressed',
+        }
+        mime_type = mime_types.get(file_ext, 'application/octet-stream')
+        
+        result = {
+            "type": f"{file_type}_metadata",
+            "file_type": file_type,
+            "path": absolute_path,
+            "file_name": file_name,
+            "mime_type": mime_type,
+            "size": file_size,
+            "size_formatted": format_size(file_size),
+            "message": f"{file_type.capitalize()} 文件: {file_name} ({format_size(file_size)})\n提示: 如果需要发送此文件，请使用 send 工具。"
+        }
+        
+        return ToolResult.success(result)
+    
+    def _read_image(self, absolute_path: str, file_ext: str) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Read image file - always return metadata only (images should be sent, not read into context)
+        
+        :param absolute_path: Absolute path to the image file
+        :param file_ext: File extension
+        :return: Result containing image metadata for sending
+        """
+        try:
+            # Get file size
+            file_size = os.path.getsize(absolute_path)
+            
+            # Determine MIME type
+            mime_type_map = {
+                '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
+                '.jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
+                '.png': 'image/png',
+                '.gif': 'image/gif',
+                '.webp': 'image/webp'
+            }
+            mime_type = mime_type_map.get(file_ext, 'image/jpeg')
+            
+            # Return metadata for images (NOT file_to_send - use send tool to actually send)
+            result = {
+                "type": "image_metadata",
+                "file_type": "image",
+                "path": absolute_path,
+                "mime_type": mime_type,
+                "size": file_size,
+                "size_formatted": format_size(file_size),
+                "message": f"图片文件: {Path(absolute_path).name} ({format_size(file_size)})\n提示: 如果需要发送此图片，请使用 send 工具。"
+            }
+            
+            return ToolResult.success(result)
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error reading image file: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def _read_text(self, absolute_path: str, display_path: str, offset: int = None, limit: int = None) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Read text file
+        
+        :param absolute_path: Absolute path to the file
+        :param display_path: Path to display
+        :param offset: Starting line number (1-indexed)
+        :param limit: Maximum number of lines to read
+        :return: File content or error message
+        """
+        try:
+            # Check file size first
+            file_size = os.path.getsize(absolute_path)
+            MAX_FILE_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024  # 50MB
+            
+            if file_size > MAX_FILE_SIZE:
+                # File too large, return metadata only
+                return ToolResult.success({
+                    "type": "file_to_send",
+                    "file_type": "document",
+                    "path": absolute_path,
+                    "size": file_size,
+                    "size_formatted": format_size(file_size),
+                    "message": f"文件过大 ({format_size(file_size)} > 50MB)，无法读取内容。文件路径: {absolute_path}"
+                })
+            
+            # Read file (utf-8-sig strips BOM automatically on Windows)
+            # Note: Truncation is unified via truncate_head (DEFAULT_MAX_LINES / DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES)
+            # so that offset/limit can paginate the entire file correctly.
+            with open(absolute_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f:
+                content = f.read()
+
+            all_lines = content.split('\n')
+            total_file_lines = len(all_lines)
+            
+            # Apply offset (if specified)
+            start_line = 0
+            if offset is not None:
+                if offset < 0:
+                    # Negative offset: read from end
+                    # -20 means "last 20 lines" → start from (total - 20)
+                    start_line = max(0, total_file_lines + offset)
+                else:
+                    # Positive offset: read from start (1-indexed)
+                    start_line = max(0, offset - 1)  # Convert to 0-indexed
+                    if start_line >= total_file_lines:
+                        return ToolResult.fail(
+                            f"Error: Offset {offset} is beyond end of file ({total_file_lines} lines total)"
+                        )
+            
+            start_line_display = start_line + 1  # For display (1-indexed)
+            
+            # If user specified limit, use it
+            selected_content = content
+            user_limited_lines = None
+            if limit is not None:
+                end_line = min(start_line + limit, total_file_lines)
+                selected_content = '\n'.join(all_lines[start_line:end_line])
+                user_limited_lines = end_line - start_line
+            elif offset is not None:
+                selected_content = '\n'.join(all_lines[start_line:])
+            
+            # Apply truncation (considering line count and byte limits)
+            truncation = truncate_head(selected_content)
+            
+            output_text = ""
+            details = {}
+
+            if truncation.first_line_exceeds_limit:
+                # First line exceeds 30KB limit
+                first_line_size = format_size(len(all_lines[start_line].encode('utf-8')))
+                output_text = f"[Line {start_line_display} is {first_line_size}, exceeds {format_size(DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES)} limit. Use bash tool to read: head -c {DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES} {display_path} | tail -n +{start_line_display}]"
+                details["truncation"] = truncation.to_dict()
+            elif truncation.truncated:
+                # Truncation occurred
+                end_line_display = start_line_display + truncation.output_lines - 1
+                next_offset = end_line_display + 1
+                
+                output_text = truncation.content
+                
+                if truncation.truncated_by == "lines":
+                    output_text += f"\n\n[Showing lines {start_line_display}-{end_line_display} of {total_file_lines}. Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+                else:
+                    output_text += f"\n\n[Showing lines {start_line_display}-{end_line_display} of {total_file_lines} ({format_size(DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES)} limit). Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+                
+                details["truncation"] = truncation.to_dict()
+            elif user_limited_lines is not None and start_line + user_limited_lines < total_file_lines:
+                # User specified limit, more content available, but no truncation
+                remaining = total_file_lines - (start_line + user_limited_lines)
+                next_offset = start_line + user_limited_lines + 1
+                
+                output_text = truncation.content
+                output_text += f"\n\n[{remaining} more lines in file. Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+            else:
+                # No truncation, no exceeding user limit
+                output_text = truncation.content
+            
+            result = {
+                "content": output_text,
+                "total_lines": total_file_lines,
+                "start_line": start_line_display,
+                "output_lines": truncation.output_lines
+            }
+            
+            if details:
+                result["details"] = details
+            
+            return ToolResult.success(result)
+            
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File is not a valid text file (encoding error): {display_path}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error reading file: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def _read_office(self, absolute_path: str, display_path: str, file_ext: str,
+                     offset: int = None, limit: int = None) -> ToolResult:
+        """Read Office documents (.docx, .xlsx, .pptx) using python-docx / openpyxl / python-pptx."""
+        try:
+            text = self._extract_office_text(absolute_path, file_ext)
+        except ImportError as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(str(e))
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error reading Office document: {e}")
+
+        if not text or not text.strip():
+            return ToolResult.success({
+                "content": f"[Office file {Path(absolute_path).name}: no text content could be extracted]",
+            })
+
+        all_lines = text.split('\n')
+        total_lines = len(all_lines)
+
+        start_line = 0
+        if offset is not None:
+            if offset < 0:
+                start_line = max(0, total_lines + offset)
+            else:
+                start_line = max(0, offset - 1)
+                if start_line >= total_lines:
+                    return ToolResult.fail(
+                        f"Error: Offset {offset} is beyond end of content ({total_lines} lines total)"
+                    )
+
+        selected_content = text
+        user_limited_lines = None
+        if limit is not None:
+            end_line = min(start_line + limit, total_lines)
+            selected_content = '\n'.join(all_lines[start_line:end_line])
+            user_limited_lines = end_line - start_line
+        elif offset is not None:
+            selected_content = '\n'.join(all_lines[start_line:])
+
+        truncation = truncate_head(selected_content)
+        start_line_display = start_line + 1
+        output_text = ""
+
+        if truncation.truncated:
+            end_line_display = start_line_display + truncation.output_lines - 1
+            next_offset = end_line_display + 1
+            output_text = truncation.content
+            output_text += f"\n\n[Showing lines {start_line_display}-{end_line_display} of {total_lines}. Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+        elif user_limited_lines is not None and start_line + user_limited_lines < total_lines:
+            remaining = total_lines - (start_line + user_limited_lines)
+            next_offset = start_line + user_limited_lines + 1
+            output_text = truncation.content
+            output_text += f"\n\n[{remaining} more lines in file. Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+        else:
+            output_text = truncation.content
+
+        return ToolResult.success({
+            "content": output_text,
+            "total_lines": total_lines,
+            "start_line": start_line_display,
+            "output_lines": truncation.output_lines,
+        })
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_office_text(absolute_path: str, file_ext: str) -> str:
+        """Extract plain text from an Office document."""
+        if file_ext in ('.docx', '.doc'):
+            try:
+                from docx import Document
+            except ImportError:
+                raise ImportError("Error: python-docx library not installed. Install with: pip install python-docx")
+            doc = Document(absolute_path)
+            paragraphs = [p.text for p in doc.paragraphs]
+            for table in doc.tables:
+                for row in table.rows:
+                    paragraphs.append('\t'.join(cell.text for cell in row.cells))
+            return '\n'.join(paragraphs)
+
+        if file_ext in ('.xlsx', '.xls'):
+            try:
+                from openpyxl import load_workbook
+            except ImportError:
+                raise ImportError("Error: openpyxl library not installed. Install with: pip install openpyxl")
+            wb = load_workbook(absolute_path, read_only=True, data_only=True)
+            parts = []
+            for ws in wb.worksheets:
+                parts.append(f"--- Sheet: {ws.title} ---")
+                for row in ws.iter_rows(values_only=True):
+                    parts.append('\t'.join(str(c) if c is not None else '' for c in row))
+            wb.close()
+            return '\n'.join(parts)
+
+        if file_ext in ('.pptx', '.ppt'):
+            try:
+                from pptx import Presentation
+            except ImportError:
+                raise ImportError("Error: python-pptx library not installed. Install with: pip install python-pptx")
+            prs = Presentation(absolute_path)
+            parts = []
+            for i, slide in enumerate(prs.slides, 1):
+                parts.append(f"--- Slide {i} ---")
+                for shape in slide.shapes:
+                    if shape.has_text_frame:
+                        for para in shape.text_frame.paragraphs:
+                            text = para.text.strip()
+                            if text:
+                                parts.append(text)
+            return '\n'.join(parts)
+
+        return ""
+
+    def _read_pdf(self, absolute_path: str, display_path: str, offset: int = None, limit: int = None) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Read PDF file content
+        
+        :param absolute_path: Absolute path to the file
+        :param display_path: Path to display
+        :param offset: Starting line number (1-indexed)
+        :param limit: Maximum number of lines to read
+        :return: PDF text content or error message
+        """
+        try:
+            # Try to import pypdf
+            try:
+                from pypdf import PdfReader
+            except ImportError:
+                return ToolResult.fail(
+                    "Error: pypdf library not installed. Install with: pip install pypdf"
+                )
+            
+            # Read PDF
+            reader = PdfReader(absolute_path)
+            total_pages = len(reader.pages)
+            
+            # Extract text from all pages
+            text_parts = []
+            for page_num, page in enumerate(reader.pages, 1):
+                page_text = page.extract_text()
+                if page_text.strip():
+                    text_parts.append(f"--- Page {page_num} ---\n{page_text}")
+            
+            if not text_parts:
+                return ToolResult.success({
+                    "content": f"[PDF file with {total_pages} pages, but no text content could be extracted]",
+                    "total_pages": total_pages,
+                    "message": "PDF may contain only images or be encrypted"
+                })
+            
+            # Merge all text
+            full_content = "\n\n".join(text_parts)
+            all_lines = full_content.split('\n')
+            total_lines = len(all_lines)
+            
+            # Apply offset and limit (same logic as text files)
+            start_line = 0
+            if offset is not None:
+                start_line = max(0, offset - 1)
+                if start_line >= total_lines:
+                    return ToolResult.fail(
+                        f"Error: Offset {offset} is beyond end of content ({total_lines} lines total)"
+                    )
+            
+            start_line_display = start_line + 1
+            
+            selected_content = full_content
+            user_limited_lines = None
+            if limit is not None:
+                end_line = min(start_line + limit, total_lines)
+                selected_content = '\n'.join(all_lines[start_line:end_line])
+                user_limited_lines = end_line - start_line
+            elif offset is not None:
+                selected_content = '\n'.join(all_lines[start_line:])
+            
+            # Apply truncation
+            truncation = truncate_head(selected_content)
+            
+            output_text = ""
+            details = {}
+            
+            if truncation.truncated:
+                end_line_display = start_line_display + truncation.output_lines - 1
+                next_offset = end_line_display + 1
+                
+                output_text = truncation.content
+                
+                if truncation.truncated_by == "lines":
+                    output_text += f"\n\n[Showing lines {start_line_display}-{end_line_display} of {total_lines}. Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+                else:
+                    output_text += f"\n\n[Showing lines {start_line_display}-{end_line_display} of {total_lines} ({format_size(DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES)} limit). Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+                
+                details["truncation"] = truncation.to_dict()
+            elif user_limited_lines is not None and start_line + user_limited_lines < total_lines:
+                remaining = total_lines - (start_line + user_limited_lines)
+                next_offset = start_line + user_limited_lines + 1
+                
+                output_text = truncation.content
+                output_text += f"\n\n[{remaining} more lines in file. Use offset={next_offset} to continue.]"
+            else:
+                output_text = truncation.content
+            
+            result = {
+                "content": output_text,
+                "total_pages": total_pages,
+                "total_lines": total_lines,
+                "start_line": start_line_display,
+                "output_lines": truncation.output_lines
+            }
+            
+            if details:
+                result["details"] = details
+            
+            return ToolResult.success(result)
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error reading PDF file: {str(e)}")

agent/tools/scheduler/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+# 定时任务工具 (Scheduler Tool)
+
+## 功能简介
+
+定时任务工具允许 Agent 创建、管理和执行定时任务，支持：
+
+- ⏰ **定时提醒**: 在指定时间发送消息
+- 🔄 **周期性任务**: 按固定间隔或 cron 表达式重复执行
+- 🔧 **动态工具调用**: 定时执行其他工具并发送结果（如搜索新闻、查询天气等）
+- 📋 **任务管理**: 查询、启用、禁用、删除任务
+
+## 安装依赖
+
+```bash
+pip install croniter>=2.0.0
+```
+
+## 使用方法
+
+### 1. 创建定时任务
+
+Agent 可以通过自然语言创建定时任务，支持两种类型：
+
+#### 1.1 静态消息任务
+
+发送预定义的消息：
+
+**示例对话：**
+```
+用户: 每天早上9点提醒我开会
+Agent: [调用 scheduler 工具]
+      action: create
+      name: 每日开会提醒
+      message: 该开会了！
+      schedule_type: cron
+      schedule_value: 0 9 * * *
+```
+
+#### 1.2 动态工具调用任务
+
+定时执行工具并发送结果：
+
+**示例对话：**
+```
+用户: 每天早上8点帮我读取一下今日日程
+Agent: [调用 scheduler 工具]
+      action: create
+      name: 每日日程
+      tool_call:
+        tool_name: read
+        tool_params:
+          file_path: ~/cow/schedule.txt
+        result_prefix: 📅 今日日程
+      schedule_type: cron
+      schedule_value: 0 8 * * *
+```
+
+**工具调用参数说明：**
+- `tool_name`: 要调用的工具名称（如 `bash`、`read`、`write` 等内置工具）
+- `tool_params`: 工具的参数（字典格式）
+- `result_prefix`: 可选，在结果前添加的前缀文本
+
+**注意：** 如果要使用 skills（如 bocha-search），需要通过 `bash` 工具调用 skill 脚本
+
+### 2. 支持的调度类型
+
+#### Cron 表达式 (`cron`)
+使用标准 cron 表达式：
+
+```
+0 9 * * *      # 每天 9:00
+0 */2 * * *    # 每 2 小时
+30 8 * * 1-5   # 工作日 8:30
+0 0 1 * *      # 每月 1 号
+```
+
+#### 固定间隔 (`interval`)
+以秒为单位的间隔：
+
+```
+3600           # 每小时
+86400          # 每天
+1800           # 每 30 分钟
+```
+
+#### 一次性任务 (`once`)
+指定具体时间（ISO 格式）：
+
+```
+2024-12-25T09:00:00
+2024-12-31T23:59:59
+```
+
+### 3. 查询任务列表
+
+```
+用户: 查看我的定时任务
+Agent: [调用 scheduler 工具]
+      action: list
+```
+
+### 4. 查看任务详情
+
+```
+用户: 查看任务 abc123 的详情
+Agent: [调用 scheduler 工具]
+      action: get
+      task_id: abc123
+```
+
+### 5. 删除任务
+
+```
+用户: 删除任务 abc123
+Agent: [调用 scheduler 工具]
+      action: delete
+      task_id: abc123
+```
+
+### 6. 启用/禁用任务
+
+```
+用户: 暂停任务 abc123
+Agent: [调用 scheduler 工具]
+      action: disable
+      task_id: abc123
+
+用户: 恢复任务 abc123
+Agent: [调用 scheduler 工具]
+      action: enable
+      task_id: abc123
+```
+
+## 任务存储
+
+任务保存在 JSON 文件中：
+```
+~/cow/scheduler/tasks.json
+```
+
+任务数据结构：
+
+**静态消息任务：**
+```json
+{
+  "id": "abc123",
+  "name": "每日提醒",
+  "enabled": true,
+  "created_at": "2024-01-01T10:00:00",
+  "updated_at": "2024-01-01T10:00:00",
+  "schedule": {
+    "type": "cron",
+    "expression": "0 9 * * *"
+  },
+  "action": {
+    "type": "send_message",
+    "content": "该开会了！",
+    "receiver": "wxid_xxx",
+    "receiver_name": "张三",
+    "is_group": false,
+    "channel_type": "wechat"
+  },
+  "next_run_at": "2024-01-02T09:00:00",
+  "last_run_at": "2024-01-01T09:00:00"
+}
+```
+
+**动态工具调用任务：**
+```json
+{
+  "id": "def456",
+  "name": "每日日程",
+  "enabled": true,
+  "created_at": "2024-01-01T10:00:00",
+  "updated_at": "2024-01-01T10:00:00",
+  "schedule": {
+    "type": "cron",
+    "expression": "0 8 * * *"
+  },
+  "action": {
+    "type": "tool_call",
+    "tool_name": "read",
+    "tool_params": {
+      "file_path": "~/cow/schedule.txt"
+    },
+    "result_prefix": "📅 今日日程",
+    "receiver": "wxid_xxx",
+    "receiver_name": "张三",
+    "is_group": false,
+    "channel_type": "wechat"
+  },
+  "next_run_at": "2024-01-02T08:00:00"
+}
+```
+
+## 后台服务
+
+定时任务由后台服务 `SchedulerService` 管理：
+
+- 每 30 秒检查一次到期任务
+- 自动执行到期任务
+- 计算下次执行时间
+- 记录执行历史和错误
+
+服务在 Agent 初始化时自动启动，无需手动配置。
+
+## 接收者确定
+
+定时任务会发送给**创建任务时的对话对象**：
+
+- 如果在私聊中创建，发送给该用户
+- 如果在群聊中创建，发送到该群
+- 接收者信息在创建时自动保存
+
+## 常见用例
+
+### 1. 每日提醒（静态消息）
+```
+用户: 每天早上8点提醒我吃药
+Agent: ✅ 定时任务创建成功
+       任务ID: a1b2c3d4
+       调度: 每天 8:00
+       消息: 该吃药了！
+```
+
+### 2. 工作日提醒（静态消息）
+```
+用户: 工作日下午6点提醒我下班
+Agent: [创建 cron: 0 18 * * 1-5]
+       消息: 该下班了！
+```
+
+### 3. 倒计时提醒（静态消息）
+```
+用户: 1小时后提醒我
+Agent: [创建 interval: 3600]
+```
+
+### 4. 每日日程推送（动态工具调用）
+```
+用户: 每天早上8点帮我读取今日日程
+Agent: ✅ 定时任务创建成功
+       任务ID: schedule001
+       调度: 每天 8:00
+       工具: read(file_path='~/cow/schedule.txt')
+       前缀: 📅 今日日程
+```
+
+### 5. 定时文件备份（动态工具调用）
+```
+用户: 每天晚上11点备份工作文件
+Agent: [创建 cron: 0 23 * * *]
+       工具: bash(command='cp ~/cow/work.txt ~/cow/backup/work_$(date +%Y%m%d).txt')
+       前缀: ✅ 文件已备份
+```
+
+### 6. 周报提醒（静态消息）
+```
+用户: 每周五下午5点提醒我写周报
+Agent: [创建 cron: 0 17 * * 5]
+       消息: 📊 该写周报了！
+```
+
+### 4. 特定日期提醒
+```
+用户: 12月25日早上9点提醒我圣诞快乐
+Agent: [创建 once: 2024-12-25T09:00:00]
+```
+
+## 注意事项
+
+1. **时区**: 使用系统本地时区
+2. **精度**: 检查间隔为 30 秒，实际执行可能有 ±30 秒误差
+3. **持久化**: 任务保存在文件中，重启后自动恢复
+4. **一次性任务**: 执行后自动禁用，不会删除（可手动删除）
+5. **错误处理**: 执行失败会记录错误，不影响其他任务
+
+## 技术实现
+
+- **TaskStore**: 任务持久化存储
+- **SchedulerService**: 后台调度服务
+- **SchedulerTool**: Agent 工具接口
+- **Integration**: 与 AgentBridge 集成
+
+## 依赖
+
+- `croniter`: Cron 表达式解析（轻量级，仅 ~50KB）

agent/tools/scheduler/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+"""
+Scheduler tool for managing scheduled tasks
+"""
+
+from .scheduler_tool import SchedulerTool
+
+__all__ = ["SchedulerTool"]

agent/tools/scheduler/integration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+"""
+Integration module for scheduler with AgentBridge
+"""
+
+import os
+import threading
+from typing import Optional
+from config import conf
+from common.log import logger
+from common.utils import expand_path
+from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
+from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
+
+# Global scheduler service instance
+_scheduler_service = None
+_task_store = None
+# Module-level lock to guard idempotent initialization across threads
+_init_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def init_scheduler(agent_bridge) -> bool:
+    """
+    Initialize scheduler service (idempotent).
+
+    Safe to call multiple times and from multiple threads: only the first
+    successful call creates the singleton ``SchedulerService`` + background
+    scanning thread. Subsequent calls return immediately.
+
+    Args:
+        agent_bridge: AgentBridge instance
+
+    Returns:
+        True if scheduler is initialized (newly created or already running)
+    """
+    global _scheduler_service, _task_store
+
+    # Fast path: already initialized and running
+    if _scheduler_service is not None and getattr(_scheduler_service, "running", False):
+        return True
+
+    with _init_lock:
+        # Re-check under the lock to avoid races where multiple threads
+        # passed the fast-path check before any of them acquired the lock.
+        if _scheduler_service is not None and getattr(_scheduler_service, "running", False):
+            return True
+
+        try:
+            from agent.tools.scheduler.task_store import TaskStore
+            from agent.tools.scheduler.scheduler_service import SchedulerService
+
+            # Get workspace from config
+            workspace_root = expand_path(conf().get("agent_workspace", "~/cow"))
+            store_path = os.path.join(workspace_root, "scheduler", "tasks.json")
+
+            # Create task store (reuse if already created)
+            if _task_store is None:
+                _task_store = TaskStore(store_path)
+                logger.debug(f"[Scheduler] Task store initialized: {store_path}")
+
+            # Create execute callback. Returns True on success, False to ask
+            # the scheduler to retry on the next tick (e.g. channel not yet
+            # ready right after process start).
+            def execute_task_callback(task: dict):
+                try:
+                    action = task.get("action", {})
+                    action_type = action.get("type")
+                    channel_type = action.get("channel_type", "unknown")
+                    receiver = action.get("receiver", "")
+
+                    if not _is_channel_ready(channel_type, receiver):
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"[Scheduler] Task {task.get('id')}: channel "
+                            f"'{channel_type}' not ready for receiver={receiver} "
+                            f"(no inbound msg cached since restart?); deferring"
+                        )
+                        return False
+
+                    if action_type == "agent_task":
+                        return _execute_agent_task(task, agent_bridge)
+                    elif action_type == "send_message":
+                        return _execute_send_message(task, agent_bridge)
+                    elif action_type == "tool_call":
+                        return _execute_tool_call(task, agent_bridge)
+                    elif action_type == "skill_call":
+                        return _execute_skill_call(task, agent_bridge)
+                    else:
+                        logger.warning(f"[Scheduler] Unknown action type: {action_type}")
+                        return True
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error executing task {task.get('id')}: {e}")
+                    return False
+
+            # Create scheduler service
+            _scheduler_service = SchedulerService(_task_store, execute_task_callback)
+            _scheduler_service.start()
+
+            logger.info("[Scheduler] Service initialized and started")
+            return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to initialize scheduler: {e}")
+            return False
+
+
+def _is_channel_ready(channel_type: str, receiver: str) -> bool:
+    """Best-effort readiness probe for outbound channels.
+
+    Returns False when we know the send will drop (e.g. weixin not yet
+    logged in, web session has no polling queue), so the scheduler can
+    defer instead of consuming the task. Unknown channels return True
+    to preserve previous behaviour.
+    """
+    if not channel_type or channel_type == "unknown":
+        return True
+    try:
+        from channel.channel_factory import create_channel
+        channel = create_channel(channel_type)
+        if channel is None:
+            return False
+
+        if channel_type == "weixin":
+            tokens = getattr(channel, "_context_tokens", None)
+            if not tokens or receiver not in tokens:
+                return False
+            return True
+
+        if channel_type == "web":
+            queues = getattr(channel, "session_queues", None)
+            if not queues or receiver not in queues:
+                return False
+            return True
+
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[Scheduler] Channel readiness check failed for {channel_type}: {e}")
+        return True
+
+
+def get_task_store():
+    """Get the global task store instance"""
+    return _task_store
+
+
+def get_scheduler_service():
+    """Get the global scheduler service instance"""
+    return _scheduler_service
+
+
+def _remember_delivered_output(
+    agent_bridge,
+    task: dict,
+    channel_type: str,
+    content: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Best-effort persistence of the message the scheduler sent to a user.
+
+    Uses notify_session_id (the real chat session_id stored at task creation time)
+    so that group chats correctly associate the output with the user's conversation.
+    Falls back to receiver for backward compatibility with old tasks.
+
+    Per-action-type behaviour:
+        - agent_task / tool_call / skill_call: gated by ``scheduler_inject_to_session``
+          (default True). These produce AI-generated content worth remembering.
+        - send_message: additionally gated by ``scheduler_inject_send_message``
+          (default False). Fixed reminder text rarely benefits follow-up Q&A and
+          would just consume context tokens.
+    """
+    if not content:
+        return
+    action = task.get("action", {})
+    action_type = action.get("type", "")
+
+    # send_message defaults to NOT being injected; explicit opt-in via config.
+    if action_type == "send_message":
+        if not conf().get("scheduler_inject_send_message", False):
+            return
+
+    session_id = action.get("notify_session_id") or action.get("receiver")
+    if not session_id:
+        return
+    try:
+        remember = getattr(agent_bridge, "remember_scheduled_output", None)
+        if remember:
+            task_desc = action.get("task_description") or action.get("content", "")
+            remember(session_id, str(content), channel_type=channel_type, task_description=task_desc)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            f"[Scheduler] Failed to remember delivered output for {session_id}: {e}"
+        )
+
+
+def _execute_agent_task(task: dict, agent_bridge) -> bool:
+    """
+    Execute an agent_task action - let Agent handle the task.
+    Returns True on successful delivery, False to retry next tick.
+    """
+    try:
+        action = task.get("action", {})
+        task_description = action.get("task_description")
+        receiver = action.get("receiver")
+        is_group = action.get("is_group", False)
+        channel_type = action.get("channel_type", "unknown")
+        
+        if not task_description:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No task_description specified")
+            return True  # malformed task, don't loop forever
+        
+        if not receiver:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No receiver specified")
+            return True
+        
+        # Check for unsupported channels
+        if channel_type == "dingtalk":
+            logger.warning(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: DingTalk channel does not support scheduled messages (Stream mode limitation). Task will execute but message cannot be sent.")
+        
+        logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: Executing agent task '{task_description}'")
+        
+        # Create a unique session_id for this scheduled task to avoid polluting user's conversation
+        # Format: scheduler_<receiver>_<task_id> to ensure isolation
+        scheduler_session_id = f"scheduler_{receiver}_{task['id']}"
+        
+        # Create context for Agent
+        context = Context(ContextType.TEXT, task_description)
+        context["receiver"] = receiver
+        context["isgroup"] = is_group
+        context["session_id"] = scheduler_session_id
+        
+        # Channel-specific setup
+        if channel_type == "web":
+            import uuid
+            request_id = f"scheduler_{task['id']}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+            context["request_id"] = request_id
+        elif channel_type == "feishu":
+            context["receive_id_type"] = "chat_id" if is_group else "open_id"
+            context["msg"] = None
+        elif channel_type == "dingtalk":
+            # DingTalk requires msg object, set to None for scheduled tasks
+            context["msg"] = None
+            if not is_group:
+                sender_staff_id = action.get("dingtalk_sender_staff_id")
+                if sender_staff_id:
+                    context["dingtalk_sender_staff_id"] = sender_staff_id
+        elif channel_type == "wecom_bot":
+            context["msg"] = None
+
+        # Use Agent to execute the task
+        # Mark this as a scheduled task execution to prevent recursive task creation
+        context["is_scheduled_task"] = True
+        
+        try:
+            # Don't clear history - scheduler tasks use isolated session_id so they won't pollute user conversations
+            reply = agent_bridge.agent_reply(task_description, context=context, on_event=None, clear_history=False)
+
+            if not (reply and reply.content):
+                logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No result from agent execution")
+                return True  # agent ran but produced nothing; don't loop
+
+            from channel.channel_factory import create_channel
+            channel = create_channel(channel_type)
+            if not channel:
+                logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to create channel: {channel_type}")
+                return False
+
+            if channel_type == "web" and hasattr(channel, 'request_to_session'):
+                request_id = context.get("request_id")
+                if request_id:
+                    channel.request_to_session[request_id] = receiver
+
+            try:
+                channel.send(reply, context)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to send result: {e}")
+                return False
+
+            _remember_delivered_output(agent_bridge, task, channel_type, reply.content)
+            logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']} executed successfully, result sent to {receiver}")
+            return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to execute task via Agent: {e}")
+            import traceback
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
+            return False
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error in _execute_agent_task: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
+        return False
+
+
+def _execute_send_message(task: dict, agent_bridge) -> bool:
+    """Execute a send_message action. Returns True/False for delivery."""
+    try:
+        action = task.get("action", {})
+        content = action.get("content", "")
+        receiver = action.get("receiver")
+        is_group = action.get("is_group", False)
+        channel_type = action.get("channel_type", "unknown")
+        
+        if not receiver:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No receiver specified")
+            return True
+        
+        # Create context for sending message
+        context = Context(ContextType.TEXT, content)
+        context["receiver"] = receiver
+        context["isgroup"] = is_group
+        context["session_id"] = receiver
+        
+        # Channel-specific context setup
+        if channel_type == "web":
+            # Web channel needs request_id
+            import uuid
+            request_id = f"scheduler_{task['id']}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+            context["request_id"] = request_id
+            logger.debug(f"[Scheduler] Generated request_id for web channel: {request_id}")
+        elif channel_type == "feishu":
+            # Feishu channel: for scheduled tasks, send as new message (no msg_id to reply to)
+            # Use chat_id for groups, open_id for private chats
+            context["receive_id_type"] = "chat_id" if is_group else "open_id"
+            # Keep isgroup as is, but set msg to None (no original message to reply to)
+            # Feishu channel will detect this and send as new message instead of reply
+            context["msg"] = None
+            logger.debug(f"[Scheduler] Feishu: receive_id_type={context['receive_id_type']}, is_group={is_group}, receiver={receiver}")
+        elif channel_type == "dingtalk":
+            # DingTalk channel setup
+            context["msg"] = None
+            # 如果是单聊，需要传递 sender_staff_id
+            if not is_group:
+                sender_staff_id = action.get("dingtalk_sender_staff_id")
+                if sender_staff_id:
+                    context["dingtalk_sender_staff_id"] = sender_staff_id
+                    logger.debug(f"[Scheduler] DingTalk single chat: sender_staff_id={sender_staff_id}")
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: DingTalk single chat message missing sender_staff_id")
+        elif channel_type == "wecom_bot":
+            context["msg"] = None
+        elif channel_type == "qq":
+            context["msg"] = None
+
+        # Create reply
+        reply = Reply(ReplyType.TEXT, content)
+        
+        # Get channel and send
+        from channel.channel_factory import create_channel
+        
+        channel = create_channel(channel_type)
+        if not channel:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to create channel: {channel_type}")
+            return False
+
+        if channel_type == "web" and hasattr(channel, 'request_to_session'):
+            channel.request_to_session[request_id] = receiver
+
+        try:
+            channel.send(reply, context)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to send message: {e}")
+            return False
+
+        _remember_delivered_output(agent_bridge, task, channel_type, content)
+        logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']} executed: sent message to {receiver}")
+        return True
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error in _execute_send_message: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
+        return False
+
+
+def _execute_tool_call(task: dict, agent_bridge) -> bool:
+    """Execute a tool_call action. Returns True/False for delivery."""
+    try:
+        action = task.get("action", {})
+        tool_name = action.get("call_name") or action.get("tool_name")
+        tool_params = action.get("call_params") or action.get("tool_params", {})
+        result_prefix = action.get("result_prefix", "")
+        receiver = action.get("receiver")
+        is_group = action.get("is_group", False)
+        channel_type = action.get("channel_type", "unknown")
+
+        if not tool_name:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No tool_name specified")
+            return True
+        if not receiver:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No receiver specified")
+            return True
+
+        from agent.tools.tool_manager import ToolManager
+        tool = ToolManager().create_tool(tool_name)
+        if not tool:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: Tool '{tool_name}' not found")
+            return True
+
+        logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: Executing tool '{tool_name}' with params {tool_params}")
+        result = tool.execute(tool_params)
+        content = result.result if hasattr(result, 'result') else str(result)
+        if result_prefix:
+            content = f"{result_prefix}\n\n{content}"
+
+        context = Context(ContextType.TEXT, content)
+        context["receiver"] = receiver
+        context["isgroup"] = is_group
+        context["session_id"] = receiver
+
+        request_id = None
+        if channel_type == "web":
+            import uuid
+            request_id = f"scheduler_{task['id']}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+            context["request_id"] = request_id
+        elif channel_type == "feishu":
+            context["receive_id_type"] = "chat_id" if is_group else "open_id"
+            context["msg"] = None
+        elif channel_type == "wecom_bot":
+            context["msg"] = None
+
+        reply = Reply(ReplyType.TEXT, content)
+
+        from channel.channel_factory import create_channel
+        channel = create_channel(channel_type)
+        if not channel:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to create channel: {channel_type}")
+            return False
+
+        if channel_type == "web" and request_id and hasattr(channel, 'request_to_session'):
+            channel.request_to_session[request_id] = receiver
+
+        try:
+            channel.send(reply, context)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to send tool result: {e}")
+            return False
+
+        _remember_delivered_output(agent_bridge, task, channel_type, content)
+        logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']} executed: sent tool result to {receiver}")
+        return True
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error in _execute_tool_call: {e}")
+        return False
+
+
+def _execute_skill_call(task: dict, agent_bridge) -> bool:
+    """Execute a skill_call action by asking Agent to run the skill.
+    Returns True/False for delivery."""
+    try:
+        action = task.get("action", {})
+        skill_name = action.get("call_name") or action.get("skill_name")
+        skill_params = action.get("call_params") or action.get("skill_params", {})
+        result_prefix = action.get("result_prefix", "")
+        receiver = action.get("receiver")
+        is_group = action.get("isgroup", False)
+        channel_type = action.get("channel_type", "unknown")
+
+        if not skill_name:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No skill_name specified")
+            return True
+        if not receiver:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No receiver specified")
+            return True
+
+        logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: Executing skill '{skill_name}' with params {skill_params}")
+
+        scheduler_session_id = f"scheduler_{receiver}_{task['id']}"
+        param_str = ", ".join([f"{k}={v}" for k, v in skill_params.items()])
+        query = f"Use {skill_name} skill"
+        if param_str:
+            query += f" with {param_str}"
+
+        context = Context(ContextType.TEXT, query)
+        context["receiver"] = receiver
+        context["isgroup"] = is_group
+        context["session_id"] = scheduler_session_id
+
+        if channel_type == "web":
+            import uuid
+            request_id = f"scheduler_{task['id']}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+            context["request_id"] = request_id
+        elif channel_type == "feishu":
+            context["receive_id_type"] = "chat_id" if is_group else "open_id"
+            context["msg"] = None
+        elif channel_type == "wecom_bot":
+            context["msg"] = None
+
+        try:
+            reply = agent_bridge.agent_reply(query, context=context, on_event=None, clear_history=False)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to execute skill via Agent: {e}")
+            import traceback
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
+            return False
+
+        if not (reply and reply.content):
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']}: No result from skill execution")
+            return True
+
+        content = reply.content
+        if result_prefix:
+            content = f"{result_prefix}\n\n{content}"
+
+        from channel.channel_factory import create_channel
+        channel = create_channel(channel_type)
+        if not channel:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to create channel: {channel_type}")
+            return False
+
+        if channel_type == "web" and hasattr(channel, 'request_to_session'):
+            req_id = context.get("request_id")
+            if req_id:
+                channel.request_to_session[req_id] = receiver
+
+        try:
+            channel.send(Reply(ReplyType.TEXT, content), context)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Failed to send skill result: {e}")
+            return False
+
+        _remember_delivered_output(agent_bridge, task, channel_type, content)
+        logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']} executed: skill result sent to {receiver}")
+        return True
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error in _execute_skill_call: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
+        return False
+
+
+def attach_scheduler_to_tool(tool, context: Context = None):
+    """
+    Attach scheduler components to a SchedulerTool instance
+    
+    Args:
+        tool: SchedulerTool instance
+        context: Current context (optional)
+    """
+    if _task_store:
+        tool.task_store = _task_store
+    
+    if context:
+        tool.current_context = context
+        
+        channel_type = context.get("channel_type") or conf().get("channel_type", "unknown")
+        if not tool.config:
+            tool.config = {}
+        tool.config["channel_type"] = channel_type

agent/tools/scheduler/scheduler_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+"""
+Background scheduler service for executing scheduled tasks
+"""
+
+import time
+import threading
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Callable, Optional
+from croniter import croniter
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+def _parse_naive_local(iso_str: str) -> datetime:
+    """Parse an ISO datetime and coerce it to tz-naive local time.
+
+    The scheduler uses ``datetime.now()`` (tz-naive) for all comparisons,
+    so any persisted timestamp must be normalized to the same flavor —
+    otherwise comparing naive vs aware raises TypeError.
+    """
+    dt = datetime.fromisoformat(iso_str)
+    if dt.tzinfo is not None:
+        dt = dt.astimezone().replace(tzinfo=None)
+    return dt
+
+
+class SchedulerService:
+    """
+    Background service that executes scheduled tasks
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, task_store, execute_callback: Callable):
+        """
+        Initialize scheduler service
+        
+        Args:
+            task_store: TaskStore instance
+            execute_callback: Function to call when executing a task
+        """
+        self.task_store = task_store
+        self.execute_callback = execute_callback
+        self.running = False
+        self.thread = None
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+    
+    def start(self):
+        """Start the scheduler service"""
+        with self._lock:
+            if self.running:
+                logger.warning("[Scheduler] Service already running")
+                return
+            
+            self.running = True
+            self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run_loop, daemon=True)
+            self.thread.start()
+    
+    def stop(self):
+        """Stop the scheduler service"""
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self.running:
+                return
+            
+            self.running = False
+            if self.thread:
+                self.thread.join(timeout=5)
+            logger.info("[Scheduler] Service stopped")
+    
+    def _run_loop(self):
+        """Main scheduler loop"""
+        logger.info("[Scheduler] Scheduler loop started")
+        
+        while self.running:
+            try:
+                self._check_and_execute_tasks()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error in scheduler loop: {e}")
+
+            time.sleep(30)
+    
+    def _check_and_execute_tasks(self):
+        """Check for due tasks and execute them"""
+        now = datetime.now()
+        tasks = self.task_store.list_tasks(enabled_only=True)
+        
+        for task in tasks:
+            try:
+                if self._is_task_due(task, now):
+                    logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Executing task: {task['id']} - {task['name']}")
+                    ok = self._execute_task(task)
+                    if not ok:
+                        # Leave next_run_at as-is so the next loop retries.
+                        # Cron tasks within the catch-up window will keep
+                        # firing; beyond it _is_task_due will reschedule.
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']} delivery failed, will retry next tick"
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                    next_run = self._calculate_next_run(task, now)
+                    if next_run:
+                        self.task_store.update_task(task['id'], {
+                            "next_run_at": next_run.isoformat(),
+                            "last_run_at": now.isoformat()
+                        })
+                    else:
+                        self.task_store.delete_task(task['id'])
+                        logger.info(f"[Scheduler] One-time task completed and removed: {task['id']}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error processing task {task.get('id')}: {e}")
+    
+    def _is_task_due(self, task: dict, now: datetime) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if a task is due to run
+        
+        Args:
+            task: Task dictionary
+            now: Current datetime
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if task should run now
+        """
+        next_run_str = task.get("next_run_at")
+        if not next_run_str:
+            # Calculate initial next_run_at
+            next_run = self._calculate_next_run(task, now)
+            if next_run:
+                self.task_store.update_task(task['id'], {
+                    "next_run_at": next_run.isoformat()
+                })
+                return False
+            return False
+        
+        try:
+            next_run = _parse_naive_local(next_run_str)
+
+            if next_run < now:
+                time_diff = (now - next_run).total_seconds()
+                schedule = task.get("schedule", {})
+                schedule_type = schedule.get("type")
+
+                # Catch-up window: fire if we're within 10 minutes of the
+                # scheduled tick. Beyond that we'd rather skip than push a
+                # stale daily report to the user.
+                if time_diff <= 600:
+                    return True
+
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"[Scheduler] Task {task['id']} is overdue by {int(time_diff)}s, "
+                    f"skipping and scheduling next run"
+                )
+
+                if schedule_type == "once":
+                    self.task_store.delete_task(task['id'])
+                    logger.info(f"[Scheduler] One-time task {task['id']} expired, removed")
+                    return False
+
+                next_next_run = self._calculate_next_run(task, now)
+                if next_next_run:
+                    self.task_store.update_task(task['id'], {
+                        "next_run_at": next_next_run.isoformat()
+                    })
+                    logger.info(f"[Scheduler] Rescheduled task {task['id']} to {next_next_run}")
+                return False
+
+            return now >= next_run
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(
+                f"[Scheduler] Failed to evaluate due-state for task "
+                f"{task.get('id')} (next_run_at={next_run_str!r}): {e}"
+            )
+            return False
+    
+    def _calculate_next_run(self, task: dict, from_time: datetime) -> Optional[datetime]:
+        """
+        Calculate next run time for a task
+        
+        Args:
+            task: Task dictionary
+            from_time: Calculate from this time
+            
+        Returns:
+            Next run datetime or None for one-time tasks
+        """
+        schedule = task.get("schedule", {})
+        schedule_type = schedule.get("type")
+        
+        if schedule_type == "cron":
+            # Cron expression
+            expression = schedule.get("expression")
+            if not expression:
+                return None
+            
+            try:
+                cron = croniter(expression, from_time)
+                return cron.get_next(datetime)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Invalid cron expression '{expression}': {e}")
+                return None
+        
+        elif schedule_type == "interval":
+            # Interval in seconds
+            seconds = schedule.get("seconds", 0)
+            if seconds <= 0:
+                return None
+            return from_time + timedelta(seconds=seconds)
+        
+        elif schedule_type == "once":
+            # One-time task at specific time
+            run_at_str = schedule.get("run_at")
+            if not run_at_str:
+                return None
+            
+            try:
+                run_at = _parse_naive_local(run_at_str)
+                if run_at > from_time:
+                    return run_at
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(
+                    f"[Scheduler] Failed to parse once-task run_at "
+                    f"{run_at_str!r}: {e}"
+                )
+            return None
+        
+        return None
+    
+    def _execute_task(self, task: dict) -> bool:
+        """
+        Execute a task.
+
+        Returns True if delivery succeeded (caller should advance state),
+        False if it failed (caller should keep next_run_at so the next
+        loop iteration retries). Callback may return None for legacy
+        behaviour, treated as success.
+        """
+        try:
+            result = self.execute_callback(task)
+            return False if result is False else True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[Scheduler] Error executing task {task['id']}: {e}")
+            self.task_store.update_task(task['id'], {
+                "last_error": str(e),
+                "last_error_at": datetime.now().isoformat()
+            })
+            return False

agent/tools/scheduler/scheduler_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+"""
+Scheduler tool for creating and managing scheduled tasks
+"""
+
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from croniter import croniter
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
+from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+class SchedulerTool(BaseTool):
+    """
+    Tool for managing scheduled tasks (reminders, notifications, etc.)
+    """
+    
+    name: str = "scheduler"
+    description: str = (
+        "创建、查询和管理定时任务（提醒、周期性任务等）。\n\n"
+        "⚠️ 重要：仅当需要「定时/提醒/每天/每周/X分钟后/X点」等延迟或周期执行时才使用此工具。"
+        "使用方法：\n"
+        "- 创建：action='create', name='任务名', message/ai_task='内容', schedule_type='once/interval/cron', schedule_value='...'\n"
+        "- 查询：action='list' / action='get', task_id='任务ID'\n"
+        "- 管理：action='delete/enable/disable', task_id='任务ID'\n\n"
+        "调度类型：\n"
+        "- once: 一次性任务，支持相对时间(+5s,+10m,+1h,+1d)或ISO时间\n"
+        "- interval: 固定间隔(秒)，如3600表示每小时\n"
+        "- cron: cron表达式，如'0 8 * * *'表示每天8点\n\n"
+        "注意：'X秒后'用once+相对时间，'每X秒'用interval"
+    )
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "action": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "enum": ["create", "list", "get", "delete", "enable", "disable"],
+                "description": "操作类型: create(创建), list(列表), get(查询), delete(删除), enable(启用), disable(禁用)"
+            },
+            "task_id": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "任务ID (用于 get/delete/enable/disable 操作)"
+            },
+            "name": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "任务名称 (用于 create 操作)"
+            },
+            "message": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "固定消息内容 (与ai_task二选一)"
+            },
+            "ai_task": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "AI任务描述 (与message二选一)，用于定时让AI执行的任务"
+            },
+            "schedule_type": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "enum": ["cron", "interval", "once"],
+                "description": "调度类型 (用于 create 操作): cron(cron表达式), interval(固定间隔秒数), once(一次性)"
+            },
+            "schedule_value": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "调度值: cron表达式/间隔秒数/时间(+5s,+10m,+1h或ISO格式)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["action"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config or {}
+        
+        # Will be set by agent bridge
+        self.task_store = None
+        self.current_context = None
+    
+    def execute(self, params: dict) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute scheduler operations
+        
+        Args:
+            params: Dictionary containing:
+                - action: Operation type (create/list/get/delete/enable/disable)
+                - Other parameters depending on action
+            
+        Returns:
+            ToolResult object
+        """
+        # Extract parameters
+        action = params.get("action")
+        kwargs = params
+        
+        if not self.task_store:
+            return ToolResult.fail("错误: 定时任务系统未初始化")
+        
+        try:
+            if action == "create":
+                result = self._create_task(**kwargs)
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            elif action == "list":
+                result = self._list_tasks(**kwargs)
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            elif action == "get":
+                result = self._get_task(**kwargs)
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            elif action == "delete":
+                result = self._delete_task(**kwargs)
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            elif action == "enable":
+                result = self._enable_task(**kwargs)
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            elif action == "disable":
+                result = self._disable_task(**kwargs)
+                return ToolResult.success(result)
+            else:
+                return ToolResult.fail(f"未知操作: {action}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[SchedulerTool] Error: {e}")
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"操作失败: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def _create_task(self, **kwargs) -> str:
+        """Create a new scheduled task"""
+        name = kwargs.get("name")
+        message = kwargs.get("message")
+        ai_task = kwargs.get("ai_task")
+        schedule_type = kwargs.get("schedule_type")
+        schedule_value = kwargs.get("schedule_value")
+        
+        # Validate required fields
+        if not name:
+            return "错误: 缺少任务名称 (name)"
+        
+        # Check that exactly one of message/ai_task is provided
+        if not message and not ai_task:
+            return "错误: 必须提供 message（固定消息）或 ai_task（AI任务）之一"
+        if message and ai_task:
+            return "错误: message 和 ai_task 只能提供其中一个"
+        
+        if not schedule_type:
+            return "错误: 缺少调度类型 (schedule_type)"
+        if not schedule_value:
+            return "错误: 缺少调度值 (schedule_value)"
+        
+        # Validate schedule
+        schedule = self._parse_schedule(schedule_type, schedule_value)
+        if not schedule:
+            return f"错误: 无效的调度配置 - type: {schedule_type}, value: {schedule_value}"
+        
+        # Get context info for receiver
+        if not self.current_context:
+            return "错误: 无法获取当前对话上下文"
+        
+        context = self.current_context
+        
+        # Create task
+        task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())[:8]
+        
+        # Capture the real chat session_id at task creation time so that scheduler
+        # can later inject the delivered output into the user's actual conversation
+        # (in group chats, session_id != receiver, e.g. "user_id:group_id" on feishu).
+        notify_session_id = context.get("session_id")
+
+        # Build action based on message or ai_task
+        if message:
+            action = {
+                "type": "send_message",
+                "content": message,
+                "receiver": context.get("receiver"),
+                "receiver_name": self._get_receiver_name(context),
+                "is_group": context.get("isgroup", False),
+                "channel_type": self.config.get("channel_type", "unknown"),
+                "notify_session_id": notify_session_id,
+            }
+        else:  # ai_task
+            action = {
+                "type": "agent_task",
+                "task_description": ai_task,
+                "receiver": context.get("receiver"),
+                "receiver_name": self._get_receiver_name(context),
+                "is_group": context.get("isgroup", False),
+                "channel_type": self.config.get("channel_type", "unknown"),
+                "notify_session_id": notify_session_id,
+            }
+        
+        # 针对钉钉单聊，额外存储 sender_staff_id
+        msg = context.kwargs.get("msg")
+        if msg and hasattr(msg, 'sender_staff_id') and not context.get("isgroup", False):
+            action["dingtalk_sender_staff_id"] = msg.sender_staff_id
+        
+        task_data = {
+            "id": task_id,
+            "name": name,
+            "enabled": True,
+            "created_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            "updated_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            "schedule": schedule,
+            "action": action
+        }
+        
+        # Calculate initial next_run_at
+        next_run = self._calculate_next_run(task_data)
+        if next_run:
+            task_data["next_run_at"] = next_run.isoformat()
+        
+        # Save task
+        self.task_store.add_task(task_data)
+        
+        # Format response
+        schedule_desc = self._format_schedule_description(schedule)
+        receiver_desc = task_data["action"]["receiver_name"] or task_data["action"]["receiver"]
+        
+        if message:
+            content_desc = f"💬 固定消息: {message}"
+        else:
+            content_desc = f"🤖 AI任务: {ai_task}"
+        
+        return (
+            f"✅ 定时任务创建成功\n\n"
+            f"📋 任务ID: {task_id}\n"
+            f"📝 名称: {name}\n"
+            f"⏰ 调度: {schedule_desc}\n"
+            f"👤 接收者: {receiver_desc}\n"
+            f"{content_desc}\n"
+            f"🕐 下次执行: {next_run.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') if next_run else '未知'}"
+        )
+    
+    def _list_tasks(self, **kwargs) -> str:
+        """List all tasks"""
+        tasks = self.task_store.list_tasks()
+        
+        if not tasks:
+            return "📋 暂无定时任务"
+        
+        lines = [f"📋 定时任务列表 (共 {len(tasks)} 个)\n"]
+        
+        for task in tasks:
+            status = "✅" if task.get("enabled", True) else "❌"
+            schedule_desc = self._format_schedule_description(task.get("schedule", {}))
+            next_run = task.get("next_run_at")
+            next_run_str = datetime.fromisoformat(next_run).strftime('%m-%d %H:%M') if next_run else "未知"
+            
+            lines.append(
+                f"{status} [{task['id']}] {task['name']}\n"
+                f"   ⏰ {schedule_desc} | 下次: {next_run_str}"
+            )
+        
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+    
+    def _get_task(self, **kwargs) -> str:
+        """Get task details"""
+        task_id = kwargs.get("task_id")
+        if not task_id:
+            return "错误: 缺少任务ID (task_id)"
+        
+        task = self.task_store.get_task(task_id)
+        if not task:
+            return f"错误: 任务 '{task_id}' 不存在"
+        
+        status = "启用" if task.get("enabled", True) else "禁用"
+        schedule_desc = self._format_schedule_description(task.get("schedule", {}))
+        action = task.get("action", {})
+        next_run = task.get("next_run_at")
+        next_run_str = datetime.fromisoformat(next_run).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') if next_run else "未知"
+        last_run = task.get("last_run_at")
+        last_run_str = datetime.fromisoformat(last_run).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') if last_run else "从未执行"
+        
+        return (
+            f"📋 任务详情\n\n"
+            f"ID: {task['id']}\n"
+            f"名称: {task['name']}\n"
+            f"状态: {status}\n"
+            f"调度: {schedule_desc}\n"
+            f"接收者: {action.get('receiver_name', action.get('receiver'))}\n"
+            f"消息: {action.get('content')}\n"
+            f"下次执行: {next_run_str}\n"
+            f"上次执行: {last_run_str}\n"
+            f"创建时间: {datetime.fromisoformat(task['created_at']).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}"
+        )
+    
+    def _delete_task(self, **kwargs) -> str:
+        """Delete a task"""
+        task_id = kwargs.get("task_id")
+        if not task_id:
+            return "错误: 缺少任务ID (task_id)"
+        
+        task = self.task_store.get_task(task_id)
+        if not task:
+            return f"错误: 任务 '{task_id}' 不存在"
+        
+        self.task_store.delete_task(task_id)
+        return f"✅ 任务 '{task['name']}' ({task_id}) 已删除"
+    
+    def _enable_task(self, **kwargs) -> str:
+        """Enable a task"""
+        task_id = kwargs.get("task_id")
+        if not task_id:
+            return "错误: 缺少任务ID (task_id)"
+        
+        task = self.task_store.get_task(task_id)
+        if not task:
+            return f"错误: 任务 '{task_id}' 不存在"
+        
+        self.task_store.enable_task(task_id, True)
+        return f"✅ 任务 '{task['name']}' ({task_id}) 已启用"
+    
+    def _disable_task(self, **kwargs) -> str:
+        """Disable a task"""
+        task_id = kwargs.get("task_id")
+        if not task_id:
+            return "错误: 缺少任务ID (task_id)"
+        
+        task = self.task_store.get_task(task_id)
+        if not task:
+            return f"错误: 任务 '{task_id}' 不存在"
+        
+        self.task_store.enable_task(task_id, False)
+        return f"✅ 任务 '{task['name']}' ({task_id}) 已禁用"
+    
+    def _parse_schedule(self, schedule_type: str, schedule_value: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+        """Parse and validate schedule configuration"""
+        try:
+            if schedule_type == "cron":
+                # Validate cron expression
+                croniter(schedule_value)
+                return {"type": "cron", "expression": schedule_value}
+            
+            elif schedule_type == "interval":
+                # Parse interval in seconds
+                seconds = int(schedule_value)
+                if seconds <= 0:
+                    return None
+                return {"type": "interval", "seconds": seconds}
+            
+            elif schedule_type == "once":
+                # Parse datetime - support both relative and absolute time
+                
+                # Check if it's relative time (e.g., "+5s", "+10m", "+1h", "+1d")
+                if schedule_value.startswith("+"):
+                    import re
+                    match = re.match(r'\+(\d+)([smhd])', schedule_value)
+                    if match:
+                        amount = int(match.group(1))
+                        unit = match.group(2)
+                        
+                        from datetime import timedelta
+                        now = datetime.now()
+                        
+                        if unit == 's':  # seconds
+                            target_time = now + timedelta(seconds=amount)
+                        elif unit == 'm':  # minutes
+                            target_time = now + timedelta(minutes=amount)
+                        elif unit == 'h':  # hours
+                            target_time = now + timedelta(hours=amount)
+                        elif unit == 'd':  # days
+                            target_time = now + timedelta(days=amount)
+                        else:
+                            return None
+                        
+                        return {"type": "once", "run_at": target_time.isoformat()}
+                    else:
+                        logger.error(f"[SchedulerTool] Invalid relative time format: {schedule_value}")
+                        return None
+                else:
+                    # Absolute ISO time. Normalize to tz-naive local so it
+                    # stays comparable with the scheduler's datetime.now().
+                    parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(schedule_value)
+                    if parsed.tzinfo is not None:
+                        parsed = parsed.astimezone().replace(tzinfo=None)
+                    return {"type": "once", "run_at": parsed.isoformat()}
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[SchedulerTool] Invalid schedule: {e}")
+            return None
+        
+        return None
+    
+    def _calculate_next_run(self, task: dict) -> Optional[datetime]:
+        """Calculate next run time for a task"""
+        schedule = task.get("schedule", {})
+        schedule_type = schedule.get("type")
+        now = datetime.now()
+        
+        if schedule_type == "cron":
+            expression = schedule.get("expression")
+            cron = croniter(expression, now)
+            return cron.get_next(datetime)
+        
+        elif schedule_type == "interval":
+            seconds = schedule.get("seconds", 0)
+            from datetime import timedelta
+            return now + timedelta(seconds=seconds)
+        
+        elif schedule_type == "once":
+            run_at_str = schedule.get("run_at")
+            return datetime.fromisoformat(run_at_str)
+        
+        return None
+    
+    def _format_schedule_description(self, schedule: dict) -> str:
+        """Format schedule as human-readable description"""
+        schedule_type = schedule.get("type")
+        
+        if schedule_type == "cron":
+            expr = schedule.get("expression", "")
+            # Try to provide friendly description
+            if expr == "0 9 * * *":
+                return "每天 9:00"
+            elif expr == "0 */1 * * *":
+                return "每小时"
+            elif expr == "*/30 * * * *":
+                return "每30分钟"
+            else:
+                return f"Cron: {expr}"
+        
+        elif schedule_type == "interval":
+            seconds = schedule.get("seconds", 0)
+            if seconds >= 86400:
+                days = seconds // 86400
+                return f"每 {days} 天"
+            elif seconds >= 3600:
+                hours = seconds // 3600
+                return f"每 {hours} 小时"
+            elif seconds >= 60:
+                minutes = seconds // 60
+                return f"每 {minutes} 分钟"
+            else:
+                return f"每 {seconds} 秒"
+        
+        elif schedule_type == "once":
+            run_at = schedule.get("run_at", "")
+            try:
+                dt = datetime.fromisoformat(run_at)
+                return f"一次性 ({dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')})"
+            except Exception:
+                return "一次性"
+        
+        return "未知"
+    
+    def _get_receiver_name(self, context: Context) -> str:
+        """Get receiver name from context"""
+        try:
+            msg = context.get("msg")
+            if msg:
+                if context.get("isgroup"):
+                    return msg.other_user_nickname or "群聊"
+                else:
+                    return msg.from_user_nickname or "用户"
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return "未知"

agent/tools/scheduler/task_store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+"""
+Task storage management for scheduler
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import threading
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from pathlib import Path
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+class TaskStore:
+    """
+    Manages persistent storage of scheduled tasks
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, store_path: str = None):
+        """
+        Initialize task store
+        
+        Args:
+            store_path: Path to tasks.json file. Defaults to ~/cow/scheduler/tasks.json
+        """
+        if store_path is None:
+            # Default to ~/cow/scheduler/tasks.json
+            home = expand_path("~")
+            store_path = os.path.join(home, "cow", "scheduler", "tasks.json")
+        
+        self.store_path = store_path
+        self.lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._ensure_store_dir()
+    
+    def _ensure_store_dir(self):
+        """Ensure the storage directory exists"""
+        store_dir = os.path.dirname(self.store_path)
+        os.makedirs(store_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    def load_tasks(self) -> Dict[str, dict]:
+        """
+        Load all tasks from storage
+        
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary of task_id -> task_data
+        """
+        with self.lock:
+            if not os.path.exists(self.store_path):
+                return {}
+            
+            try:
+                with open(self.store_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                    data = json.load(f)
+                    return data.get("tasks", {})
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"Error loading tasks: {e}")
+                return {}
+    
+    def save_tasks(self, tasks: Dict[str, dict]):
+        """
+        Save all tasks to storage
+        
+        Args:
+            tasks: Dictionary of task_id -> task_data
+        """
+        with self.lock:
+            try:
+                # Create backup
+                if os.path.exists(self.store_path):
+                    backup_path = f"{self.store_path}.bak"
+                    try:
+                        with open(self.store_path, 'r') as src:
+                            with open(backup_path, 'w') as dst:
+                                dst.write(src.read())
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+                
+                # Save tasks
+                data = {
+                    "version": 1,
+                    "updated_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                    "tasks": tasks
+                }
+                
+                with open(self.store_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                    json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"Error saving tasks: {e}")
+                raise
+    
+    def add_task(self, task: dict) -> bool:
+        """
+        Add a new task
+        
+        Args:
+            task: Task data dictionary
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if successful
+        """
+        tasks = self.load_tasks()
+        task_id = task.get("id")
+        
+        if not task_id:
+            raise ValueError("Task must have an 'id' field")
+        
+        if task_id in tasks:
+            raise ValueError(f"Task with id '{task_id}' already exists")
+        
+        tasks[task_id] = task
+        self.save_tasks(tasks)
+        return True
+    
+    def update_task(self, task_id: str, updates: dict) -> bool:
+        """
+        Update an existing task
+        
+        Args:
+            task_id: Task ID
+            updates: Dictionary of fields to update
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if successful
+        """
+        tasks = self.load_tasks()
+        
+        if task_id not in tasks:
+            raise ValueError(f"Task '{task_id}' not found")
+        
+        # Update fields
+        tasks[task_id].update(updates)
+        tasks[task_id]["updated_at"] = datetime.now().isoformat()
+        
+        self.save_tasks(tasks)
+        return True
+    
+    def delete_task(self, task_id: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Delete a task
+        
+        Args:
+            task_id: Task ID
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if successful
+        """
+        tasks = self.load_tasks()
+        
+        if task_id not in tasks:
+            raise ValueError(f"Task '{task_id}' not found")
+        
+        del tasks[task_id]
+        self.save_tasks(tasks)
+        return True
+    
+    def get_task(self, task_id: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+        """
+        Get a specific task
+        
+        Args:
+            task_id: Task ID
+            
+        Returns:
+            Task data or None if not found
+        """
+        tasks = self.load_tasks()
+        return tasks.get(task_id)
+    
+    def list_tasks(self, enabled_only: bool = False) -> List[dict]:
+        """
+        List all tasks
+        
+        Args:
+            enabled_only: If True, only return enabled tasks
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of task dictionaries
+        """
+        tasks = self.load_tasks()
+        task_list = list(tasks.values())
+        
+        if enabled_only:
+            task_list = [t for t in task_list if t.get("enabled", True)]
+        
+        # Sort by next_run_at
+        task_list.sort(key=lambda t: t.get("next_run_at", float('inf')))
+        
+        return task_list
+    
+    def enable_task(self, task_id: str, enabled: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """
+        Enable or disable a task
+        
+        Args:
+            task_id: Task ID
+            enabled: True to enable, False to disable
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if successful
+        """
+        return self.update_task(task_id, {"enabled": enabled})

agent/tools/send/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .send import Send
+
+__all__ = ['Send']

agent/tools/send/send.py

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+"""
+Send tool - Send files to the user
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import Dict, Any
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+class Send(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for sending files to the user"""
+    
+    name: str = "send"
+    description: str = "Send a LOCAL file (image, video, audio, document) to the user. Only for local file paths. Do NOT use this for URLs — URLs should be included directly in your text reply, the system will handle them automatically."
+    
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "path": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Local file path to send. Must be an absolute path or relative to workspace. Do NOT pass URLs here."
+            },
+            "message": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Optional message to accompany the file"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["path"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+        
+        # Supported file types
+        self.image_extensions = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.webp', '.bmp', '.svg', '.ico'}
+        self.video_extensions = {'.mp4', '.avi', '.mov', '.mkv', '.flv', '.wmv', '.webm', '.m4v'}
+        self.audio_extensions = {'.mp3', '.wav', '.ogg', '.m4a', '.flac', '.aac', '.wma'}
+        self.document_extensions = {'.pdf', '.doc', '.docx', '.xls', '.xlsx', '.ppt', '.pptx', '.txt', '.md'}
+    
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute file send operation
+        
+        :param args: Contains file path and optional message
+        :return: File metadata for channel to send
+        """
+        path = args.get("path", "").strip()
+        message = args.get("message", "")
+        
+        if not path:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: path parameter is required")
+        
+        # Resolve path
+        absolute_path = self._resolve_path(path)
+        
+        # Check if file exists
+        if not os.path.exists(absolute_path):
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File not found: {path}")
+        
+        # Check if readable
+        if not os.access(absolute_path, os.R_OK):
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: File is not readable: {path}")
+        
+        # Get file info
+        file_ext = Path(absolute_path).suffix.lower()
+        file_size = os.path.getsize(absolute_path)
+        file_name = Path(absolute_path).name
+        
+        # Determine file type
+        if file_ext in self.image_extensions:
+            file_type = "image"
+            mime_type = self._get_image_mime_type(file_ext)
+        elif file_ext in self.video_extensions:
+            file_type = "video"
+            mime_type = self._get_video_mime_type(file_ext)
+        elif file_ext in self.audio_extensions:
+            file_type = "audio"
+            mime_type = self._get_audio_mime_type(file_ext)
+        elif file_ext in self.document_extensions:
+            file_type = "document"
+            mime_type = self._get_document_mime_type(file_ext)
+        else:
+            file_type = "file"
+            mime_type = "application/octet-stream"
+        
+        # Return file_to_send metadata
+        result = {
+            "type": "file_to_send",
+            "file_type": file_type,
+            "path": absolute_path,
+            "file_name": file_name,
+            "mime_type": mime_type,
+            "size": file_size,
+            "size_formatted": self._format_size(file_size),
+            "message": message or f"正在发送 {file_name}"
+        }
+
+        try:
+            from common.cloud_client import get_website_base_url, copy_send_file
+
+            # Do nothing when in local env
+            if get_website_base_url():
+                url = copy_send_file(absolute_path, self.cwd)
+                if url:
+                    result["url"] = url
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        return ToolResult.success(result)
+    
+    def _resolve_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Resolve path to absolute path"""
+        path = expand_path(path)
+        if os.path.isabs(path):
+            return path
+        return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd, path))
+    
+    def _get_image_mime_type(self, ext: str) -> str:
+        """Get MIME type for image"""
+        mime_map = {
+            '.jpg': 'image/jpeg', '.jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
+            '.png': 'image/png', '.gif': 'image/gif',
+            '.webp': 'image/webp', '.bmp': 'image/bmp',
+            '.svg': 'image/svg+xml', '.ico': 'image/x-icon'
+        }
+        return mime_map.get(ext, 'image/jpeg')
+    
+    def _get_video_mime_type(self, ext: str) -> str:
+        """Get MIME type for video"""
+        mime_map = {
+            '.mp4': 'video/mp4', '.avi': 'video/x-msvideo',
+            '.mov': 'video/quicktime', '.mkv': 'video/x-matroska',
+            '.webm': 'video/webm', '.flv': 'video/x-flv'
+        }
+        return mime_map.get(ext, 'video/mp4')
+    
+    def _get_audio_mime_type(self, ext: str) -> str:
+        """Get MIME type for audio"""
+        mime_map = {
+            '.mp3': 'audio/mpeg', '.wav': 'audio/wav',
+            '.ogg': 'audio/ogg', '.m4a': 'audio/mp4',
+            '.flac': 'audio/flac', '.aac': 'audio/aac'
+        }
+        return mime_map.get(ext, 'audio/mpeg')
+    
+    def _get_document_mime_type(self, ext: str) -> str:
+        """Get MIME type for document"""
+        mime_map = {
+            '.pdf': 'application/pdf',
+            '.doc': 'application/msword',
+            '.docx': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+            '.xls': 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+            '.xlsx': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            '.ppt': 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+            '.pptx': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
+            '.txt': 'text/plain',
+            '.md': 'text/markdown'
+        }
+        return mime_map.get(ext, 'application/octet-stream')
+    
+    def _format_size(self, size_bytes: int) -> str:
+        """Format file size in human-readable format"""
+        for unit in ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB']:
+            if size_bytes < 1024.0:
+                return f"{size_bytes:.1f}{unit}"
+            size_bytes /= 1024.0
+        return f"{size_bytes:.1f}TB"

agent/tools/tool_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+import importlib
+import importlib.util
+import threading
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Any, Type
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
+from common.log import logger
+from config import conf
+
+
+def _normalize_mcp_configs(raw) -> list:
+    """
+    Convert MCP server config to internal list format.
+    Supports:
+      - list format (mcp_servers):  [{"name": "x", "type": "stdio", ...}]
+      - dict format (mcpServers):   {"x": {"command": "npx", ...}}
+    """
+    if isinstance(raw, list):
+        return raw
+    if isinstance(raw, dict):
+        result = []
+        for name, cfg in raw.items():
+            entry = {"name": name, **cfg}
+            if "type" not in entry:
+                entry["type"] = "sse" if "url" in entry else "stdio"
+            result.append(entry)
+        return result
+    return []
+
+
+class ToolManager:
+    """
+    Tool manager for managing tools.
+    """
+    _instance = None
+
+    def __new__(cls):
+        """Singleton pattern to ensure only one instance of ToolManager exists."""
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            cls._instance = super(ToolManager, cls).__new__(cls)
+            cls._instance.tool_classes = {}  # Store tool classes instead of instances
+            cls._instance._initialized = False
+        return cls._instance
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        # Initialize only once
+        if not hasattr(self, 'tool_classes'):
+            self.tool_classes = {}  # Dictionary to store tool classes
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_registry'):
+            self._mcp_registry = None  # Lazy init: only created when MCP servers are configured
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_tool_instances'):
+            self._mcp_tool_instances: dict = {}  # tool_name -> McpTool instance
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_lock'):
+            # Guards _mcp_loaded check-then-set so concurrent callers
+            # don't trigger duplicate background loaders.
+            self._mcp_lock = threading.Lock()
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_loaded'):
+            # Idempotency flag. Flipped to True the moment the first loader
+            # is dispatched (synchronously, inside _mcp_lock). Subsequent
+            # _load_mcp_tools() calls become no-ops, so per-session agent
+            # initialization never re-forks MCP subprocesses.
+            self._mcp_loaded = False
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_status'):
+            # server_name -> "pending" / "ready" / "failed"
+            # Useful for UI / introspection while async loading is in progress.
+            self._mcp_status: dict = {}
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_signature'):
+            # (mtime, sha256) of mcp.json the last time we loaded.
+            # Used by refresh_mcp_if_changed() to skip re-parsing when nothing changed.
+            self._mcp_signature: tuple = (None, None)
+        if not hasattr(self, '_mcp_active_configs'):
+            # server_name -> normalized config dict, for diff-based reload.
+            self._mcp_active_configs: dict = {}
+
+    def load_tools(self, tools_dir: str = "", config_dict=None):
+        """
+        Load tools from both directory and configuration.
+
+        :param tools_dir: Directory to scan for tool modules
+        """
+        if tools_dir:
+            self._load_tools_from_directory(tools_dir)
+            self._configure_tools_from_config()
+        else:
+            self._load_tools_from_init()
+            self._configure_tools_from_config(config_dict)
+
+        self._load_mcp_tools()
+
+    def _load_tools_from_init(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Load tool classes from tools.__init__.__all__
+
+        :return: True if tools were loaded, False otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            # Try to import the tools package
+            tools_package = importlib.import_module("agent.tools")
+
+            # Check if __all__ is defined
+            if hasattr(tools_package, "__all__"):
+                tool_classes = tools_package.__all__
+
+                # Import each tool class directly from the tools package
+                for class_name in tool_classes:
+                    try:
+                        # Skip base classes
+                        if class_name in ["BaseTool", "ToolManager"]:
+                            continue
+
+                        # Get the class directly from the tools package
+                        if hasattr(tools_package, class_name):
+                            cls = getattr(tools_package, class_name)
+
+                            if (
+                                    isinstance(cls, type)
+                                    and issubclass(cls, BaseTool)
+                                    and cls != BaseTool
+                            ):
+                                try:
+                                    # Skip tools that need special initialization
+                                    if class_name in ["MemorySearchTool", "MemoryGetTool"]:
+                                        logger.debug(f"Skipped tool {class_name} (requires memory_manager)")
+                                        continue
+                                    # McpTool instances are registered dynamically via _load_mcp_tools()
+                                    if class_name == "McpTool":
+                                        logger.debug(f"Skipped tool {class_name} (registered dynamically via mcp_servers config)")
+                                        continue
+                                    
+                                    # Create a temporary instance to get the name
+                                    temp_instance = cls()
+                                    tool_name = temp_instance.name
+                                    # Store the class, not the instance
+                                    self.tool_classes[tool_name] = cls
+                                    logger.debug(f"Loaded tool: {tool_name} from class {class_name}")
+                                except ImportError as e:
+                                    # Handle missing dependencies with helpful messages
+                                    error_msg = str(e)
+                                    if "playwright" in error_msg:
+                                        logger.warning(
+                                            f"[ToolManager] Browser tool not loaded - missing dependencies.\n"
+                                            f"  To enable browser tool, run:\n"
+                                            f"    pip install playwright\n"
+                                            f"    playwright install chromium"
+                                        )
+                                    elif "markdownify" in error_msg:
+                                        logger.warning(
+                                            f"[ToolManager] {cls.__name__} not loaded - missing markdownify.\n"
+                                            f"  Install with: pip install markdownify"
+                                        )
+                                    else:
+                                        logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] {cls.__name__} not loaded due to missing dependency: {error_msg}")
+                                except Exception as e:
+                                    logger.error(f"Error initializing tool class {cls.__name__}: {e}")
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.error(f"Error importing class {class_name}: {e}")
+
+                return len(self.tool_classes) > 0
+            return False
+        except ImportError:
+            logger.warning("Could not import agent.tools package")
+            return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error loading tools from __init__.__all__: {e}")
+            return False
+
+    def _load_tools_from_directory(self, tools_dir: str):
+        """Dynamically load tool classes from directory"""
+        tools_path = Path(tools_dir)
+
+        # Traverse all .py files
+        for py_file in tools_path.rglob("*.py"):
+            # Skip initialization files and base tool files
+            if py_file.name in ["__init__.py", "base_tool.py", "tool_manager.py"]:
+                continue
+
+            # Get module name
+            module_name = py_file.stem
+
+            try:
+                # Load module directly from file
+                spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, py_file)
+                if spec and spec.loader:
+                    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+                    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+
+                    # Find tool classes in the module
+                    for attr_name in dir(module):
+                        cls = getattr(module, attr_name)
+                        if (
+                                isinstance(cls, type)
+                                and issubclass(cls, BaseTool)
+                                and cls != BaseTool
+                        ):
+                            try:
+                                # Skip memory tools (they need special initialization with memory_manager)
+                                if attr_name in ["MemorySearchTool", "MemoryGetTool"]:
+                                    logger.debug(f"Skipped tool {attr_name} (requires memory_manager)")
+                                    continue
+                                
+                                # Create a temporary instance to get the name
+                                temp_instance = cls()
+                                tool_name = temp_instance.name
+                                # Store the class, not the instance
+                                self.tool_classes[tool_name] = cls
+                            except ImportError as e:
+                                # Handle missing dependencies with helpful messages
+                                error_msg = str(e)
+                                if "playwright" in error_msg:
+                                    logger.warning(
+                                        f"[ToolManager] Browser tool not loaded - missing dependencies.\n"
+                                        f"  To enable browser tool, run:\n"
+                                        f"    pip install playwright\n"
+                                        f"    playwright install chromium"
+                                    )
+                                elif "markdownify" in error_msg:
+                                    logger.warning(
+                                        f"[ToolManager] {cls.__name__} not loaded - missing markdownify.\n"
+                                        f"  Install with: pip install markdownify"
+                                    )
+                                else:
+                                    logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] {cls.__name__} not loaded due to missing dependency: {error_msg}")
+                            except Exception as e:
+                                logger.error(f"Error initializing tool class {cls.__name__}: {e}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"Error importing module {py_file}: {e}")
+
+    def _configure_tools_from_config(self, config_dict=None):
+        """Configure tool classes based on configuration file"""
+        try:
+            # Get tools configuration
+            tools_config = config_dict or conf().get("tools", {})
+
+            # Record tools that are configured but not loaded
+            missing_tools = []
+
+            # Store configurations for later use when instantiating
+            self.tool_configs = tools_config
+
+            # Check which configured tools are missing
+            for tool_name in tools_config:
+                if tool_name not in self.tool_classes:
+                    missing_tools.append(tool_name)
+
+            # If there are missing tools, record warnings
+            if missing_tools:
+                for tool_name in missing_tools:
+                    if tool_name == "browser":
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"[ToolManager] Browser tool is configured but not loaded.\n"
+                            f"  To enable browser tool, run:\n"
+                            f"    pip install playwright\n"
+                            f"    playwright install chromium"
+                        )
+                    elif tool_name == "google_search":
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"[ToolManager] Google Search tool is configured but may need API key.\n"
+                            f"  Get API key from: https://serper.dev\n"
+                            f"  Configure in config.json: tools.google_search.api_key"
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] Tool '{tool_name}' is configured but could not be loaded.")
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error configuring tools from config: {e}")
+
+    def _mcp_json_path(self) -> str:
+        import os
+        workspace = os.path.expanduser(conf().get("agent_workspace", "~/cow"))
+        return os.path.join(workspace, "mcp.json")
+
+    def _read_mcp_json_signature(self):
+        """
+        Return (mtime, sha256_of_bytes) for ~/cow/mcp.json without parsing.
+        Returns (None, None) if the file doesn't exist or is unreadable.
+        Cheap enough (one stat + one small read) to call on every agent init.
+        """
+        import os
+        import hashlib
+        path = self._mcp_json_path()
+        try:
+            mtime = os.path.getmtime(path)
+        except OSError:
+            return (None, None)
+        try:
+            with open(path, "rb") as f:
+                digest = hashlib.sha256(f.read()).hexdigest()
+        except OSError:
+            return (mtime, None)
+        return (mtime, digest)
+
+    def _load_mcp_configs(self) -> list:
+        """
+        Load MCP server configs with priority:
+          1. ~/cow/mcp.json  (supports both mcpServers and mcp_servers keys)
+          2. config.json mcp_servers field (fallback)
+        """
+        import os
+        import json as _json
+
+        mcp_json_path = self._mcp_json_path()
+
+        if os.path.exists(mcp_json_path):
+            try:
+                with open(mcp_json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    data = _json.load(f)
+                raw = data.get("mcpServers") or data.get("mcp_servers") or data
+                logger.info(f"[ToolManager] Loading MCP config from {mcp_json_path}")
+                return _normalize_mcp_configs(raw)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] Failed to read {mcp_json_path}: {e}, falling back to config.json")
+
+        raw = conf().get("mcp_servers", [])
+        return _normalize_mcp_configs(raw)
+
+    def _load_mcp_tools(self):
+        """
+        Trigger MCP tool loading in a background thread (idempotent).
+
+        Returns immediately. Booting MCP servers (npx, uvx, etc.) takes
+        seconds to tens of seconds on first run, which would otherwise
+        block agent initialization and the user's first message.
+        Built-in tools work fine without MCP, so we let the agent serve
+        traffic right away and let MCP servers come online in the
+        background. Per-session agents read a snapshot of whatever is
+        ready at construction time and gracefully ignore the rest.
+        """
+        with self._mcp_lock:
+            if self._mcp_loaded:
+                return
+            mcp_servers_config = self._load_mcp_configs()
+            # Snapshot the signature now so future refresh_mcp_if_changed()
+            # calls can short-circuit when nothing has changed on disk.
+            self._mcp_signature = self._read_mcp_json_signature()
+            self._mcp_active_configs = {
+                cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>"): cfg for cfg in mcp_servers_config
+            }
+            if not mcp_servers_config:
+                # Mark as loaded even when there is nothing to load,
+                # so we don't re-read the config file on every call.
+                self._mcp_loaded = True
+                return
+
+            # Mark pending immediately so list_mcp_status() callers see
+            # the in-progress state instead of an empty dict.
+            for cfg in mcp_servers_config:
+                name = cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>")
+                self._mcp_status[name] = "pending"
+
+            self._mcp_loaded = True
+            threading.Thread(
+                target=self._load_mcp_tools_async,
+                args=(mcp_servers_config,),
+                daemon=True,
+                name="mcp-loader",
+            ).start()
+            logger.info(
+                f"[ToolManager] MCP loading started in background "
+                f"({len(mcp_servers_config)} server(s) configured)"
+            )
+
+    def refresh_mcp_if_changed(self):
+        """
+        Cheap check whether ~/cow/mcp.json has changed since last load.
+        If it has, do a diff-based reload: start newly added servers,
+        shut down removed ones, and restart any whose config was edited.
+        Untouched servers are left running.
+
+        Designed to be called on every agent creation. The fast path is
+        a single os.stat() — completely free when nothing has changed.
+        """
+        with self._mcp_lock:
+            new_sig = self._read_mcp_json_signature()
+            if new_sig == self._mcp_signature:
+                return  # no-op fast path
+
+            try:
+                new_configs = self._load_mcp_configs()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] MCP reload — failed to parse config: {e}")
+                return
+
+            new_by_name = {
+                cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>"): cfg for cfg in new_configs
+            }
+            old_by_name = self._mcp_active_configs
+
+            added = [n for n in new_by_name if n not in old_by_name]
+            removed = [n for n in old_by_name if n not in new_by_name]
+            changed = [
+                n for n in new_by_name
+                if n in old_by_name and new_by_name[n] != old_by_name[n]
+            ]
+
+            if not (added or removed or changed):
+                # Signature drifted but content is logically identical
+                # (e.g. user re-saved the file without edits). Just sync.
+                self._mcp_signature = new_sig
+                return
+
+            logger.info(
+                f"[ToolManager] mcp.json changed — "
+                f"adding={added}, removing={removed}, restarting={changed}"
+            )
+
+            # Tear down removed + changed servers (changed ones get restarted below)
+            for name in removed + changed:
+                self._teardown_mcp_server(name)
+
+            # Spin up newly added + changed servers in the background
+            to_start = [new_by_name[n] for n in added + changed]
+            if to_start:
+                for cfg in to_start:
+                    self._mcp_status[cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>")] = "pending"
+                threading.Thread(
+                    target=self._load_mcp_tools_async,
+                    args=(to_start,),
+                    daemon=True,
+                    name="mcp-loader-reload",
+                ).start()
+
+            self._mcp_active_configs = new_by_name
+            self._mcp_signature = new_sig
+
+    def _teardown_mcp_server(self, server_name: str):
+        """Shut down one MCP server and drop its tools from the registry."""
+        if self._mcp_registry is None:
+            return
+        client = None
+        with self._mcp_registry._registry_lock:
+            client = self._mcp_registry._clients.pop(server_name, None)
+        if client is not None:
+            try:
+                client.shutdown()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[MCP] Error shutting down '{server_name}': {e}")
+        # Drop tools that belonged to this server.
+        for tool_name in list(self._mcp_tool_instances.keys()):
+            tool = self._mcp_tool_instances.get(tool_name)
+            if tool is not None and getattr(tool, "server_name", None) == server_name:
+                self._mcp_tool_instances.pop(tool_name, None)
+        self._mcp_status.pop(server_name, None)
+
+    def _load_mcp_tools_async(self, mcp_servers_config):
+        """
+        Background worker: bring up each MCP server one-by-one and
+        publish ready tools to _mcp_tool_instances as they come online.
+
+        Server failures are isolated — one bad server cannot block
+        the others, and never raises out of the worker thread.
+        """
+        try:
+            from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_client import McpClient, McpClientRegistry
+            from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_tool import McpTool
+
+            registry = McpClientRegistry()
+            self._mcp_registry = registry
+
+            for cfg in mcp_servers_config:
+                server_name = cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>")
+                try:
+                    client = McpClient(cfg)
+                    if not client.initialize():
+                        self._mcp_status[server_name] = "failed"
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"[MCP] Server '{server_name}' failed to initialize — skipping"
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                    tool_schemas = client.list_tools()
+                    added = []
+                    for schema in tool_schemas:
+                        tool_name = schema.get("name", "")
+                        if not tool_name:
+                            continue
+                        mcp_tool = McpTool(client, schema, server_name)
+                        # Atomic dict assignment is GIL-safe; readers iterate
+                        # over a list() snapshot to avoid concurrent mutation.
+                        self._mcp_tool_instances[tool_name] = mcp_tool
+                        added.append(tool_name)
+
+                    # Register client into the shared registry only after its
+                    # tools are visible, so callers never see a half-loaded server.
+                    with registry._registry_lock:
+                        registry._clients[server_name] = client
+                    self._mcp_status[server_name] = "ready"
+                    logger.info(
+                        f"[MCP] Server '{server_name}' ready — "
+                        f"{len(added)} tool(s): {added}"
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self._mcp_status[server_name] = "failed"
+                    logger.warning(f"[MCP] Server '{server_name}' load failed: {e}")
+
+            ready = sum(1 for s in self._mcp_status.values() if s == "ready")
+            total = len(self._mcp_status)
+            logger.info(
+                f"[ToolManager] MCP loading complete: "
+                f"{ready}/{total} server(s) ready, "
+                f"{len(self._mcp_tool_instances)} tool(s) available"
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[ToolManager] MCP background loader crashed: {e}")
+
+    def list_mcp_status(self) -> dict:
+        """Return {server_name: status} snapshot for UI / debugging."""
+        return dict(self._mcp_status)
+
+    def sync_mcp_into_agent(self, agent) -> tuple:
+        """
+        Reconcile a live agent's tool collection with the current MCP tool registry.
+
+        Adds tools that finished loading after the agent was created,
+        and removes tools whose MCP server was torn down. Built-in tools
+        on the agent are left untouched.
+
+        Handles both representations CowAgent uses:
+          - Agent.tools: list[BaseTool]               (default Agent class)
+          - AgentStream.tools: dict[str, BaseTool]    (streaming agent)
+
+        Returns (added_names, removed_names) for logging.
+        """
+        if agent is None or not hasattr(agent, "tools"):
+            return ([], [])
+
+        from agent.tools.mcp.mcp_tool import McpTool
+        current = self._mcp_tool_instances
+        registry_names = set(current.keys())
+
+        agent_tools = agent.tools
+
+        if isinstance(agent_tools, dict):
+            agent_mcp_names = {
+                name for name, tool in agent_tools.items()
+                if isinstance(tool, McpTool)
+            }
+            added = registry_names - agent_mcp_names
+            removed = agent_mcp_names - registry_names
+            if not (added or removed):
+                return ([], [])
+            for name in added:
+                agent_tools[name] = current[name]
+            for name in removed:
+                agent_tools.pop(name, None)
+
+        elif isinstance(agent_tools, list):
+            agent_mcp_names = {
+                t.name for t in agent_tools if isinstance(t, McpTool)
+            }
+            added = registry_names - agent_mcp_names
+            removed = agent_mcp_names - registry_names
+            if not (added or removed):
+                return ([], [])
+            if removed:
+                agent.tools = [
+                    t for t in agent_tools
+                    if not (isinstance(t, McpTool) and t.name in removed)
+                ]
+            for name in added:
+                agent.tools.append(current[name])
+
+        else:
+            return ([], [])
+
+        return (sorted(added), sorted(removed))
+
+    def create_tool(self, name: str) -> BaseTool:
+        """
+        Get a new instance of a tool by name.
+
+        :param name: The name of the tool to get.
+        :return: A new instance of the tool or None if not found.
+        """
+        tool_class = self.tool_classes.get(name)
+        if tool_class:
+            # Create a new instance
+            tool_instance = tool_class()
+
+            # Apply configuration if available
+            if hasattr(self, 'tool_configs') and name in self.tool_configs:
+                tool_instance.config = self.tool_configs[name]
+
+            return tool_instance
+
+        # Fall back to MCP tool instances
+        mcp_tool = self._mcp_tool_instances.get(name)
+        if mcp_tool:
+            return mcp_tool
+
+        return None
+
+    def list_tools(self) -> dict:
+        """
+        Get information about all loaded tools.
+
+        :return: A dictionary with tool information.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        for name, tool_class in self.tool_classes.items():
+            # Create a temporary instance to get schema
+            temp_instance = tool_class()
+            result[name] = {
+                "description": temp_instance.description,
+                "parameters": temp_instance.get_json_schema()
+            }
+
+        # Include MCP tool instances
+        for name, mcp_tool in self._mcp_tool_instances.items():
+            result[name] = {
+                "description": mcp_tool.description,
+                "parameters": mcp_tool.params,
+            }
+
+        return result
+
+    def shutdown_mcp(self):
+        """Shut down all MCP server clients."""
+        if self._mcp_registry:
+            self._mcp_registry.shutdown_all()

agent/tools/utils/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from .truncate import (
+    truncate_head,
+    truncate_tail,
+    truncate_line,
+    format_size,
+    TruncationResult,
+    DEFAULT_MAX_LINES,
+    DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES,
+    GREP_MAX_LINE_LENGTH
+)
+
+from .diff import (
+    strip_bom,
+    detect_line_ending,
+    normalize_to_lf,
+    restore_line_endings,
+    normalize_for_fuzzy_match,
+    fuzzy_find_text,
+    generate_diff_string,
+    FuzzyMatchResult
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'truncate_head',
+    'truncate_tail',
+    'truncate_line',
+    'format_size',
+    'TruncationResult',
+    'DEFAULT_MAX_LINES',
+    'DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES',
+    'GREP_MAX_LINE_LENGTH',
+    'strip_bom',
+    'detect_line_ending',
+    'normalize_to_lf',
+    'restore_line_endings',
+    'normalize_for_fuzzy_match',
+    'fuzzy_find_text',
+    'generate_diff_string',
+    'FuzzyMatchResult'
+]

agent/tools/utils/diff.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+"""
+Diff tools for file editing
+Provides fuzzy matching and diff generation functionality
+"""
+
+import difflib
+import re
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def strip_bom(text: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """
+    Remove BOM (Byte Order Mark)
+    
+    :param text: Original text
+    :return: (BOM, text after removing BOM)
+    """
+    if text.startswith('\ufeff'):
+        return '\ufeff', text[1:]
+    return '', text
+
+
+def detect_line_ending(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Detect line ending type
+    
+    :param text: Text content
+    :return: Line ending type ('\r\n' or '\n')
+    """
+    if '\r\n' in text:
+        return '\r\n'
+    return '\n'
+
+
+def normalize_to_lf(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Normalize all line endings to LF (\n)
+    
+    :param text: Original text
+    :return: Normalized text
+    """
+    return text.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
+
+
+def restore_line_endings(text: str, original_ending: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Restore original line endings
+    
+    :param text: LF normalized text
+    :param original_ending: Original line ending
+    :return: Text with restored line endings
+    """
+    if original_ending == '\r\n':
+        return text.replace('\n', '\r\n')
+    return text
+
+
+def normalize_for_fuzzy_match(text: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Normalize text for fuzzy matching
+    Remove excess whitespace but preserve basic structure
+    
+    :param text: Original text
+    :return: Normalized text
+    """
+    # Compress multiple spaces to one
+    text = re.sub(r'[ \t]+', ' ', text)
+    # Remove trailing spaces
+    text = re.sub(r' +\n', '\n', text)
+    # Remove leading spaces (but preserve indentation structure, only remove excess)
+    lines = text.split('\n')
+    normalized_lines = []
+    for line in lines:
+        # Preserve indentation but normalize to multiples of single spaces
+        stripped = line.lstrip()
+        if stripped:
+            indent_count = len(line) - len(stripped)
+            # Normalize indentation (convert tabs to spaces)
+            normalized_indent = ' ' * indent_count
+            normalized_lines.append(normalized_indent + stripped)
+        else:
+            normalized_lines.append('')
+    return '\n'.join(normalized_lines)
+
+
+class FuzzyMatchResult:
+    """Fuzzy match result"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, found: bool, index: int = -1, match_length: int = 0, content_for_replacement: str = ""):
+        self.found = found
+        self.index = index
+        self.match_length = match_length
+        self.content_for_replacement = content_for_replacement
+
+
+def fuzzy_find_text(content: str, old_text: str) -> FuzzyMatchResult:
+    """
+    Find text in content, try exact match first, then fuzzy match
+    
+    :param content: Content to search in
+    :param old_text: Text to find
+    :return: Match result
+    """
+    # First try exact match
+    index = content.find(old_text)
+    if index != -1:
+        return FuzzyMatchResult(
+            found=True,
+            index=index,
+            match_length=len(old_text),
+            content_for_replacement=content
+        )
+    
+    # Try fuzzy match
+    fuzzy_content = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(content)
+    fuzzy_old_text = normalize_for_fuzzy_match(old_text)
+    
+    index = fuzzy_content.find(fuzzy_old_text)
+    if index != -1:
+        # Fuzzy match successful, use normalized content for replacement
+        return FuzzyMatchResult(
+            found=True,
+            index=index,
+            match_length=len(fuzzy_old_text),
+            content_for_replacement=fuzzy_content
+        )
+    
+    # Not found
+    return FuzzyMatchResult(found=False)
+
+
+def generate_diff_string(old_content: str, new_content: str) -> dict:
+    """
+    Generate unified diff string
+    
+    :param old_content: Old content
+    :param new_content: New content
+    :return: Dictionary containing diff and first changed line number
+    """
+    old_lines = old_content.split('\n')
+    new_lines = new_content.split('\n')
+    
+    # Generate unified diff
+    diff_lines = list(difflib.unified_diff(
+        old_lines,
+        new_lines,
+        lineterm='',
+        fromfile='original',
+        tofile='modified'
+    ))
+    
+    # Find first changed line number
+    first_changed_line = None
+    for line in diff_lines:
+        if line.startswith('@@'):
+            # Parse @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ format
+            match = re.search(r'@@ -\d+,?\d* \+(\d+)', line)
+            if match:
+                first_changed_line = int(match.group(1))
+                break
+    
+    diff_string = '\n'.join(diff_lines)
+    
+    return {
+        'diff': diff_string,
+        'first_changed_line': first_changed_line
+    }

agent/tools/utils/truncate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+"""
+Shared truncation utilities for tool outputs.
+
+Truncation is based on two independent limits - whichever is hit first wins:
+- Line limit (default: 2000 lines)
+- Byte limit (default: 50KB)
+
+Never returns partial lines (except bash tail truncation edge case).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Literal
+
+
+DEFAULT_MAX_LINES = 2000
+DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES = 50 * 1024  # 50KB
+GREP_MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 500  # Max chars per grep match line
+
+
+class TruncationResult:
+    """Truncation result"""
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: str,
+        truncated: bool,
+        truncated_by: Optional[Literal["lines", "bytes"]],
+        total_lines: int,
+        total_bytes: int,
+        output_lines: int,
+        output_bytes: int,
+        last_line_partial: bool = False,
+        first_line_exceeds_limit: bool = False,
+        max_lines: int = DEFAULT_MAX_LINES,
+        max_bytes: int = DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES
+    ):
+        self.content = content
+        self.truncated = truncated
+        self.truncated_by = truncated_by
+        self.total_lines = total_lines
+        self.total_bytes = total_bytes
+        self.output_lines = output_lines
+        self.output_bytes = output_bytes
+        self.last_line_partial = last_line_partial
+        self.first_line_exceeds_limit = first_line_exceeds_limit
+        self.max_lines = max_lines
+        self.max_bytes = max_bytes
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary"""
+        return {
+            "content": self.content,
+            "truncated": self.truncated,
+            "truncated_by": self.truncated_by,
+            "total_lines": self.total_lines,
+            "total_bytes": self.total_bytes,
+            "output_lines": self.output_lines,
+            "output_bytes": self.output_bytes,
+            "last_line_partial": self.last_line_partial,
+            "first_line_exceeds_limit": self.first_line_exceeds_limit,
+            "max_lines": self.max_lines,
+            "max_bytes": self.max_bytes
+        }
+
+
+def format_size(bytes_count: int) -> str:
+    """Format bytes as human-readable size"""
+    if bytes_count < 1024:
+        return f"{bytes_count}B"
+    elif bytes_count < 1024 * 1024:
+        return f"{bytes_count / 1024:.1f}KB"
+    else:
+        return f"{bytes_count / (1024 * 1024):.1f}MB"
+
+
+def truncate_head(content: str, max_lines: Optional[int] = None, max_bytes: Optional[int] = None) -> TruncationResult:
+    """
+    Truncate content from the head (keep first N lines/bytes).
+    Suitable for file reads where you want to see the beginning.
+    
+    Never returns partial lines. If first line exceeds byte limit,
+    returns empty content with first_line_exceeds_limit=True.
+    
+    :param content: Content to truncate
+    :param max_lines: Maximum number of lines (default: 2000)
+    :param max_bytes: Maximum number of bytes (default: 50KB)
+    :return: Truncation result
+    """
+    if max_lines is None:
+        max_lines = DEFAULT_MAX_LINES
+    if max_bytes is None:
+        max_bytes = DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES
+    
+    total_bytes = len(content.encode('utf-8'))
+    lines = content.split('\n')
+    total_lines = len(lines)
+    
+    # Check if no truncation is needed
+    if total_lines <= max_lines and total_bytes <= max_bytes:
+        return TruncationResult(
+            content=content,
+            truncated=False,
+            truncated_by=None,
+            total_lines=total_lines,
+            total_bytes=total_bytes,
+            output_lines=total_lines,
+            output_bytes=total_bytes,
+            last_line_partial=False,
+            first_line_exceeds_limit=False,
+            max_lines=max_lines,
+            max_bytes=max_bytes
+        )
+    
+    # Check if first line alone exceeds byte limit
+    first_line_bytes = len(lines[0].encode('utf-8'))
+    if first_line_bytes > max_bytes:
+        return TruncationResult(
+            content="",
+            truncated=True,
+            truncated_by="bytes",
+            total_lines=total_lines,
+            total_bytes=total_bytes,
+            output_lines=0,
+            output_bytes=0,
+            last_line_partial=False,
+            first_line_exceeds_limit=True,
+            max_lines=max_lines,
+            max_bytes=max_bytes
+        )
+    
+    # Collect complete lines that fit
+    output_lines_arr = []
+    output_bytes_count = 0
+    truncated_by = "lines"
+    
+    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+        if i >= max_lines:
+            break
+        
+        # Calculate line bytes (add 1 for newline if not first line)
+        line_bytes = len(line.encode('utf-8')) + (1 if i > 0 else 0)
+        
+        if output_bytes_count + line_bytes > max_bytes:
+            truncated_by = "bytes"
+            break
+        
+        output_lines_arr.append(line)
+        output_bytes_count += line_bytes
+    
+    # If exited due to line limit
+    if len(output_lines_arr) >= max_lines and output_bytes_count <= max_bytes:
+        truncated_by = "lines"
+    
+    output_content = '\n'.join(output_lines_arr)
+    final_output_bytes = len(output_content.encode('utf-8'))
+    
+    return TruncationResult(
+        content=output_content,
+        truncated=True,
+        truncated_by=truncated_by,
+        total_lines=total_lines,
+        total_bytes=total_bytes,
+        output_lines=len(output_lines_arr),
+        output_bytes=final_output_bytes,
+        last_line_partial=False,
+        first_line_exceeds_limit=False,
+        max_lines=max_lines,
+        max_bytes=max_bytes
+    )
+
+
+def truncate_tail(content: str, max_lines: Optional[int] = None, max_bytes: Optional[int] = None) -> TruncationResult:
+    """
+    Truncate content from tail (keep last N lines/bytes).
+    Suitable for bash output where you want to see the ending content (errors, final results).
+    
+    If the last line of original content exceeds byte limit, may return partial first line.
+    
+    :param content: Content to truncate
+    :param max_lines: Maximum lines (default: 2000)
+    :param max_bytes: Maximum bytes (default: 50KB)
+    :return: Truncation result
+    """
+    if max_lines is None:
+        max_lines = DEFAULT_MAX_LINES
+    if max_bytes is None:
+        max_bytes = DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES
+    
+    total_bytes = len(content.encode('utf-8'))
+    lines = content.split('\n')
+    total_lines = len(lines)
+    
+    # Check if no truncation is needed
+    if total_lines <= max_lines and total_bytes <= max_bytes:
+        return TruncationResult(
+            content=content,
+            truncated=False,
+            truncated_by=None,
+            total_lines=total_lines,
+            total_bytes=total_bytes,
+            output_lines=total_lines,
+            output_bytes=total_bytes,
+            last_line_partial=False,
+            first_line_exceeds_limit=False,
+            max_lines=max_lines,
+            max_bytes=max_bytes
+        )
+    
+    # Work backwards from the end
+    output_lines_arr = []
+    output_bytes_count = 0
+    truncated_by = "lines"
+    last_line_partial = False
+    
+    for i in range(len(lines) - 1, -1, -1):
+        if len(output_lines_arr) >= max_lines:
+            break
+        
+        line = lines[i]
+        # Calculate line bytes (add newline if not the first added line)
+        line_bytes = len(line.encode('utf-8')) + (1 if len(output_lines_arr) > 0 else 0)
+        
+        if output_bytes_count + line_bytes > max_bytes:
+            truncated_by = "bytes"
+            # Edge case: if we haven't added any lines yet and this line exceeds maxBytes,
+            # take the end portion of this line
+            if len(output_lines_arr) == 0:
+                truncated_line = _truncate_string_to_bytes_from_end(line, max_bytes)
+                output_lines_arr.insert(0, truncated_line)
+                output_bytes_count = len(truncated_line.encode('utf-8'))
+                last_line_partial = True
+            break
+        
+        output_lines_arr.insert(0, line)
+        output_bytes_count += line_bytes
+    
+    # If exited due to line limit
+    if len(output_lines_arr) >= max_lines and output_bytes_count <= max_bytes:
+        truncated_by = "lines"
+    
+    output_content = '\n'.join(output_lines_arr)
+    final_output_bytes = len(output_content.encode('utf-8'))
+    
+    return TruncationResult(
+        content=output_content,
+        truncated=True,
+        truncated_by=truncated_by,
+        total_lines=total_lines,
+        total_bytes=total_bytes,
+        output_lines=len(output_lines_arr),
+        output_bytes=final_output_bytes,
+        last_line_partial=last_line_partial,
+        first_line_exceeds_limit=False,
+        max_lines=max_lines,
+        max_bytes=max_bytes
+    )
+
+
+def _truncate_string_to_bytes_from_end(text: str, max_bytes: int) -> str:
+    """
+    Truncate string to fit byte limit (from end).
+    Properly handles multi-byte UTF-8 characters.
+    
+    :param text: String to truncate
+    :param max_bytes: Maximum bytes
+    :return: Truncated string
+    """
+    encoded = text.encode('utf-8')
+    if len(encoded) <= max_bytes:
+        return text
+    
+    # Start from end, skip back maxBytes
+    start = len(encoded) - max_bytes
+    
+    # Find valid UTF-8 boundary (character start)
+    while start < len(encoded) and (encoded[start] & 0xC0) == 0x80:
+        start += 1
+    
+    return encoded[start:].decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
+
+
+def truncate_line(line: str, max_chars: int = GREP_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) -> Tuple[str, bool]:
+    """
+    Truncate single line to max characters, add [truncated] suffix.
+    Used for grep match lines.
+    
+    :param line: Line to truncate
+    :param max_chars: Maximum characters
+    :return: (truncated text, whether truncated)
+    """
+    if len(line) <= max_chars:
+        return line, False
+    return f"{line[:max_chars]}... [truncated]", True

agent/tools/vision/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from agent.tools.vision.vision import Vision

agent/tools/vision/vision.py

@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+"""
+Vision tool - Analyze images using Vision API.
+Supports local files (auto base64-encoded) and HTTP URLs.
+
+Provider resolution:
+  - tools.vision.model (if set) means "prefer this model first; fall back to
+    other configured providers if it fails". The model name is mapped to its
+    native provider (e.g. doubao-* → Doubao, kimi-* → Moonshot, gpt-* →
+    OpenAI/LinkAI). That provider is tried first, then the standard auto
+    chain runs as fallback (with the preferred provider de-duplicated).
+  - Auto chain priority:
+      1. Main model via bot.call_vision — only when the main bot is known
+         to actually support vision (not just expose a call_vision method).
+      2. Other models whose API key is configured.
+      3. OpenAI / LinkAI raw HTTP.
+    When use_linkai=true, LinkAI is promoted to #1.
+"""
+
+import base64
+import os
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import requests
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from common import const
+from common.log import logger
+from config import conf
+
+DEFAULT_MODEL = const.GPT_41_MINI
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60
+MAX_TOKENS = 1000
+COMPRESS_THRESHOLD = 1_048_576  # 1 MB
+
+SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = {
+    "jpg": "image/jpeg",
+    "jpeg": "image/jpeg",
+    "png": "image/png",
+    "gif": "image/gif",
+    "webp": "image/webp",
+}
+
+_MAIN_MODEL_PROVIDER_NAME = "MainModel"
+
+# (config_key_for_api_key, bot_type, default_vision_model, provider_display_name)
+# Auto-discovered as fallback vision providers when their API key is configured.
+# OpenAI and LinkAI are handled separately (raw HTTP providers), so not listed here.
+_DISCOVERABLE_MODELS = [
+    ("moonshot_api_key", const.MOONSHOT, const.KIMI_K2_6, "Moonshot"),
+    ("ark_api_key", const.DOUBAO, const.DOUBAO_SEED_2_PRO, "Doubao"),
+    ("dashscope_api_key", const.QWEN_DASHSCOPE, const.QWEN36_PLUS, "DashScope"),
+    ("claude_api_key", const.CLAUDEAPI, const.CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET, "Claude"),
+    ("gemini_api_key", const.GEMINI, const.GEMINI_35_FLASH, "Gemini"),
+    ("qianfan_api_key", const.QIANFAN, const.ERNIE_45_TURBO_VL, "Qianfan"),
+    ("zhipu_ai_api_key", const.ZHIPU_AI, const.GLM_4_7, "ZhipuAI"),
+    ("minimax_api_key", const.MiniMax, const.MINIMAX_M2_7, "MiniMax"),
+    ("mimo_api_key", const.MIMO, const.MIMO_V2_5_PRO, "MiMo"),
+]
+
+# Model name prefix → discoverable provider display_name.
+# Used to auto-route tools.vision.model to its native provider.
+# Matched case-insensitively; longest prefix wins.
+_MODEL_PREFIX_TO_PROVIDER = [
+    ("doubao-", "Doubao"),
+    ("kimi-", "Moonshot"),
+    ("moonshot-", "Moonshot"),
+    ("qwen", "DashScope"),       # qwen-*, qwen3-*, qwen3.6-*, etc.
+    ("claude-", "Claude"),
+    ("ernie-", "Qianfan"),
+    ("gemini-", "Gemini"),
+    ("glm-", "ZhipuAI"),
+    ("minimax-", "MiniMax"),
+    ("abab", "MiniMax"),
+    ("mimo-", "MiMo"),
+]
+
+# Model prefixes that natively belong to OpenAI / LinkAI (raw HTTP providers).
+_OPENAI_MODEL_PREFIXES = ("gpt-", "o1-", "o3-", "o4-", "chatgpt-")
+
+# Maps the UI provider id (persisted in tools.vision.provider) to the internal
+# display name used in VisionProvider.name. Keep in sync with _DISCOVERABLE_MODELS
+# and the openai/linkai branches in _route_by_model_name.
+_PROVIDER_ID_TO_DISPLAY = {
+    "openai": "OpenAI",
+    "linkai": "LinkAI",
+    "moonshot": "Moonshot",
+    "doubao": "Doubao",
+    "dashscope": "DashScope",
+    "claudeAPI": "Claude",
+    "gemini": "Gemini",
+    "qianfan": "Qianfan",
+    "zhipu": "ZhipuAI",
+    "minimax": "MiniMax",
+    "mimo": "MiMo",
+}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VisionProvider:
+    """A single Vision API provider configuration."""
+    name: str
+    api_key: str
+    api_base: str
+    extra_headers: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
+    model_override: Optional[str] = None
+    use_bot: bool = False  # When True, call via bot.call_vision instead of raw HTTP
+    fallback_bot: Any = None  # Bot instance for non-main-model providers
+
+
+class VisionAPIError(Exception):
+    """Raised when a Vision API call fails and should trigger fallback."""
+    pass
+
+
+class Vision(BaseTool):
+    """Analyze images using Vision API"""
+
+    name: str = "vision"
+    description: str = (
+        "Analyze a local image or image URL (jpg/jpeg/png) using Vision API. "
+        "Can describe content, extract text, identify objects, colors, etc. "
+    )
+
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "image": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Local file path or HTTP(S) URL of the image to analyze",
+            },
+            "question": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Question to ask about the image",
+            },
+        },
+        "required": ["image", "question"],
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_available() -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        image = args.get("image", "").strip()
+        question = args.get("question", "").strip()
+
+        if not image:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'image' parameter is required")
+        if not question:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'question' parameter is required")
+
+        providers = self._resolve_providers()
+        if not providers:
+            return ToolResult.fail(
+                "Error: No model available for Vision.\n"
+                "The main model does not support vision and no other API keys are configured.\n"
+                "Options:\n"
+                "  1. Switch to a multimodal model (e.g. ernie-4.5-turbo-vl, qwen3.6-plus, claude-sonnet-4-6, gemini-2.0-flash)\n"
+                "  2. Configure OPENAI_API_KEY: env_config(action=\"set\", key=\"OPENAI_API_KEY\", value=\"your-key\")\n"
+                "  3. Configure LINKAI_API_KEY: env_config(action=\"set\", key=\"LINKAI_API_KEY\", value=\"your-key\")"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            image_content = self._build_image_content(image)
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: {e}")
+
+        # Default model is only used as a last-resort placeholder for providers
+        # whose VisionProvider.model_override is None (e.g. raw OpenAI provider
+        # when the user did not configure tools.vision.model).
+        return self._call_with_fallback(providers, DEFAULT_MODEL, question, image_content)
+
+    def _call_with_fallback(self, providers: List[VisionProvider], model: str,
+                            question: str, image_content: dict) -> ToolResult:
+        """Try each provider in order; fall back to the next one on failure."""
+        errors: List[str] = []
+        for i, provider in enumerate(providers):
+            use_model = provider.model_override or model
+            try:
+                logger.info(f"[Vision] Trying provider '{provider.name}' "
+                            f"with model '{use_model}' ({i + 1}/{len(providers)})")
+                if provider.use_bot:
+                    result = self._call_via_bot(use_model, question, image_content, provider)
+                else:
+                    result = self._call_api(provider, use_model, question, image_content)
+                logger.info(f"[Vision] ✅ Success via {provider.name} (model={use_model})")
+                return result
+            except VisionAPIError as e:
+                errors.append(f"[{provider.name}/{use_model}] {e}")
+                logger.warning(f"[Vision] Provider '{provider.name}' failed: {e}")
+            except requests.Timeout:
+                errors.append(f"[{provider.name}/{use_model}] Request timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
+                logger.warning(f"[Vision] Provider '{provider.name}' timed out")
+            except requests.ConnectionError:
+                errors.append(f"[{provider.name}/{use_model}] Connection failed")
+                logger.warning(f"[Vision] Provider '{provider.name}' connection failed")
+            except Exception as e:
+                errors.append(f"[{provider.name}/{use_model}] {e}")
+                logger.error(f"[Vision] Provider '{provider.name}' unexpected error: {e}", exc_info=True)
+
+        return ToolResult.fail(
+            "Error: All Vision API providers failed.\n" + "\n".join(f"  - {err}" for err in errors)
+        )
+
+    def _resolve_providers(self) -> List[VisionProvider]:
+        """
+        Build an ordered list of providers to try.
+
+        Semantics of `tools.vision.model`:
+          "Prefer this model first; fall back to other configured providers
+           if it fails."
+
+        Order:
+          1. The provider that natively serves `tools.vision.model` (if any
+             and its API key is configured) — using the user-specified model
+             name verbatim.
+          2. Auto-discovery chain as fallback:
+               - use_linkai=true → [LinkAI, MainModel?, OtherModels…, OpenAI]
+               - default         → [MainModel?, OtherModels…, OpenAI, LinkAI]
+             MainModel is only included when the main bot is known to support
+             vision (see _main_bot_supports_vision).
+
+        Providers that share the same display name as the preferred provider
+        are de-duplicated to avoid retrying the same endpoint twice.
+        """
+        user_model = self._resolve_user_vision_model()
+        user_provider = self._resolve_user_vision_provider()
+        providers: List[VisionProvider] = []
+
+        # Step 1: preferred provider — explicit `tools.vision.provider`
+        # wins so custom model names can still be routed correctly. Falls
+        # through to model-name prefix inference when provider is unset.
+        preferred = None
+        if user_provider and user_model:
+            preferred = self._route_by_provider_id(user_provider, user_model)
+        if not preferred and user_model:
+            preferred = self._route_by_model_name(user_model)
+        if preferred:
+            providers.extend(preferred)
+
+        # Step 2: auto-discovery chain as fallback
+        existing = {p.name for p in providers}
+        fallback: List[VisionProvider] = []
+        use_linkai = conf().get("use_linkai", False) and conf().get("linkai_api_key")
+
+        if use_linkai:
+            self._append_provider(fallback, lambda: self._build_linkai_provider(user_model))
+            self._append_provider(fallback, self._build_main_model_provider)
+            self._append_other_model_providers(fallback, preferred_model=user_model)
+            self._append_provider(fallback, lambda: self._build_openai_provider(user_model))
+        else:
+            self._append_provider(fallback, self._build_main_model_provider)
+            self._append_other_model_providers(fallback, preferred_model=user_model)
+            self._append_provider(fallback, lambda: self._build_openai_provider(user_model))
+            self._append_provider(fallback, lambda: self._build_linkai_provider(user_model))
+
+        for p in fallback:
+            if p.name in existing:
+                continue
+            providers.append(p)
+            existing.add(p.name)
+
+        return providers
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _append_provider(providers: List[VisionProvider], builder) -> None:
+        p = builder()
+        if p:
+            providers.append(p)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _resolve_user_vision_model() -> Optional[str]:
+        """Read tools.vision.model (singular ``tool`` kept as runtime fallback)."""
+        tools_conf = conf().get("tools") or conf().get("tool") or {}
+        if not isinstance(tools_conf, dict):
+            return None
+        vision_conf = tools_conf.get("vision", {})
+        if not isinstance(vision_conf, dict):
+            return None
+        m = vision_conf.get("model")
+        if isinstance(m, str) and m.strip():
+            return m.strip()
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _resolve_user_vision_provider() -> Optional[str]:
+        """Read tools.vision.provider — the UI-persisted vendor id.
+
+        Lets users pin a vendor for custom model names that prefix-inference
+        can't recognize. Returns None when unset/blank.
+        """
+        tools_conf = conf().get("tools") or conf().get("tool") or {}
+        if not isinstance(tools_conf, dict):
+            return None
+        vision_conf = tools_conf.get("vision", {})
+        if not isinstance(vision_conf, dict):
+            return None
+        p = vision_conf.get("provider")
+        if isinstance(p, str) and p.strip():
+            return p.strip()
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _infer_provider_from_model(model_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Infer the provider display name from a model name's prefix.
+        Returns None when no rule matches (or for OpenAI-family names, which
+        are handled separately by the caller).
+        """
+        if not model_name:
+            return None
+        lower = model_name.lower()
+        # Sort by prefix length desc so e.g. "moonshot-" wins over hypothetical "moo-"
+        for prefix, display_name in sorted(_MODEL_PREFIX_TO_PROVIDER, key=lambda x: -len(x[0])):
+            if lower.startswith(prefix.lower()):
+                return display_name
+        return None
+
+    def _route_by_provider_id(self, provider_id: str, user_model: str) -> Optional[List[VisionProvider]]:
+        """Route by the UI-persisted provider id.
+
+        Returns:
+          - [provider] : provider id is known and its key is configured.
+          - None       : unknown provider id, or the bot can't be created.
+                         Caller falls through to model-name-based routing.
+        """
+        display_name = _PROVIDER_ID_TO_DISPLAY.get(provider_id)
+        if not display_name:
+            return None
+
+        # OpenAI / LinkAI use raw HTTP providers, not the discoverable bot path.
+        if provider_id == "openai":
+            p = self._build_openai_provider(user_model)
+            return [p] if p else None
+        if provider_id == "linkai":
+            p = self._build_linkai_provider(user_model)
+            return [p] if p else None
+
+        # Discoverable bot-backed providers.
+        for config_key, bot_type, _default_model, name in _DISCOVERABLE_MODELS:
+            if name != display_name:
+                continue
+            api_key = conf().get(config_key, "")
+            if not api_key or not api_key.strip():
+                logger.warning(f"[Vision] tools.vision.provider='{provider_id}' "
+                               f"but '{config_key}' is not configured. Falling back.")
+                return None
+            try:
+                from models.bot_factory import create_bot
+                bot = create_bot(bot_type)
+                if not hasattr(bot, 'call_vision'):
+                    logger.warning(f"[Vision] '{display_name}' bot does not implement call_vision.")
+                    return None
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[Vision] Failed to create '{display_name}' bot: {e}")
+                return None
+            return [VisionProvider(
+                name=display_name,
+                api_key="",
+                api_base="",
+                model_override=user_model,
+                use_bot=True,
+                fallback_bot=bot,
+            )]
+        return None
+
+    def _route_by_model_name(self, user_model: str) -> Optional[List[VisionProvider]]:
+        """
+        Try to build a provider list using the user-specified model name.
+        Returns:
+          - [provider]  : matched and the provider's key is configured
+          - []          : matched but key missing → tell caller to surface this
+                          as a hard error rather than silently falling back
+          - None        : no rule matches → caller should fall through to auto
+        """
+        lower = user_model.lower()
+
+        # OpenAI / LinkAI family
+        if lower.startswith(_OPENAI_MODEL_PREFIXES):
+            providers: List[VisionProvider] = []
+            # Prefer LinkAI when explicitly enabled, else OpenAI first
+            use_linkai = conf().get("use_linkai", False) and conf().get("linkai_api_key")
+            if use_linkai:
+                self._append_provider(providers, lambda: self._build_linkai_provider(user_model))
+                self._append_provider(providers, lambda: self._build_openai_provider(user_model))
+            else:
+                self._append_provider(providers, lambda: self._build_openai_provider(user_model))
+                self._append_provider(providers, lambda: self._build_linkai_provider(user_model))
+            if providers:
+                return providers
+            logger.warning(f"[Vision] tools.vision.model='{user_model}' looks like an OpenAI "
+                           f"model but neither OPENAI_API_KEY nor LINKAI_API_KEY is configured.")
+            return None  # fall through to auto
+
+        # Discoverable native providers (Doubao, Moonshot, etc.)
+        target_display = self._infer_provider_from_model(user_model)
+        if not target_display:
+            return None  # unknown prefix → auto
+
+        for config_key, bot_type, _default_model, display_name in _DISCOVERABLE_MODELS:
+            if display_name != target_display:
+                continue
+            api_key = conf().get(config_key, "")
+            if not api_key or not api_key.strip():
+                logger.warning(f"[Vision] tools.vision.model='{user_model}' routes to "
+                               f"'{display_name}' but '{config_key}' is not configured. "
+                               f"Falling back to auto-discovery.")
+                return None  # fall through to auto
+            try:
+                from models.bot_factory import create_bot
+                bot = create_bot(bot_type)
+                if not hasattr(bot, 'call_vision'):
+                    logger.warning(f"[Vision] '{display_name}' bot does not implement call_vision.")
+                    return None
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[Vision] Failed to create '{display_name}' bot: {e}")
+                return None
+
+            return [VisionProvider(
+                name=display_name,
+                api_key="",
+                api_base="",
+                model_override=user_model,
+                use_bot=True,
+                fallback_bot=bot,
+            )]
+
+        return None
+
+    def _append_other_model_providers(self, providers: List[VisionProvider],
+                                       preferred_model: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Auto-discover other models whose API key is configured.
+        Skip the main model's own bot_type (already covered by MainModel
+        provider), unless the main model itself does not support vision —
+        in that case we still want the vendor's dedicated vision model
+        as a fallback. Also skip bot_types that already appear in the
+        provider list.
+
+        If preferred_model matches a provider's family, use it instead
+        of that provider's hard-coded default model.
+        """
+        main_bot_type = None
+        main_bot_supports_vision = False
+        if self.model and hasattr(self.model, '_resolve_bot_type'):
+            main_bot_type = self.model._resolve_bot_type(conf().get("model", ""))
+            main_bot = getattr(self.model, "bot", None)
+            main_bot_supports_vision = self._main_bot_supports_vision(main_bot)
+
+        existing_names = {p.name for p in providers}
+        preferred_provider = self._infer_provider_from_model(preferred_model) if preferred_model else None
+
+        for config_key, bot_type, default_model, display_name in _DISCOVERABLE_MODELS:
+            if display_name in existing_names:
+                continue
+            # Same bot_type as the main model is normally handled by the
+            # MainModel provider; only skip it here if the main model
+            # actually supports vision. Otherwise fall through and add
+            # the vendor's dedicated vision model as a fallback.
+            if bot_type == main_bot_type and main_bot_supports_vision:
+                continue
+            api_key = conf().get(config_key, "")
+            if not api_key or not api_key.strip():
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                from models.bot_factory import create_bot
+                bot = create_bot(bot_type)
+                if not hasattr(bot, 'call_vision'):
+                    continue
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+
+            model_for_provider = (preferred_model
+                                  if preferred_provider == display_name and preferred_model
+                                  else default_model)
+
+            provider = VisionProvider(
+                name=display_name,
+                api_key="",
+                api_base="",
+                model_override=model_for_provider,
+                use_bot=True,
+                fallback_bot=bot,
+            )
+
+            # Same vendor as the main bot is the most natural fallback when
+            # the main model itself does not support vision — promote it to
+            # the front of the list instead of relying on declaration order.
+            if bot_type == main_bot_type:
+                providers.insert(0, provider)
+            else:
+                providers.append(provider)
+
+    def _main_bot_supports_vision(self, bot) -> bool:
+        """
+        Whether the main bot is known to natively support vision.
+
+        Having a `call_vision` method is necessary but not sufficient —
+        some bots implement the method against an endpoint that does not
+        actually serve vision models, which causes silent failures when a
+        vendor-foreign model name is forwarded.
+
+        Resolution order:
+          1. If the bot explicitly declares `supports_vision`, trust it.
+             This lets bots opt in or out based on their own runtime
+             configuration (e.g. the currently selected model).
+          2. Otherwise, fall back to a model-name prefix heuristic: trust
+             call_vision when the main model looks like an OpenAI family
+             model or matches a known multimodal vendor prefix.
+        """
+        if bot is None:
+            return False
+        if hasattr(bot, "supports_vision"):
+            return bool(getattr(bot, "supports_vision"))
+        main_model = (conf().get("model") or "").lower()
+        if not main_model:
+            return False
+        if main_model.startswith(_OPENAI_MODEL_PREFIXES):
+            return True
+        return self._infer_provider_from_model(main_model) is not None
+
+    def _build_main_model_provider(self) -> Optional[VisionProvider]:
+        """
+        Use the vendor's own model for vision via bot.call_vision.
+        Gated by _main_bot_supports_vision so non-vision bots (DeepSeek, etc.)
+        do not get routed vendor-foreign model names.
+        """
+        if not (self.model and hasattr(self.model, 'bot')):
+            return None
+        try:
+            bot = self.model.bot
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+        if not hasattr(bot, 'call_vision'):
+            return None
+        if not self._main_bot_supports_vision(bot):
+            return None
+
+        # Use the configured main model name; do NOT inject tools.vision.model
+        # here, because by the time we reach this branch the tools.vision.model
+        # routing has already been attempted (and either matched the main bot
+        # or failed to find a provider).
+        main_model_name = conf().get("model") or None
+
+        return VisionProvider(
+            name=_MAIN_MODEL_PROVIDER_NAME,
+            api_key="",
+            api_base="",
+            model_override=main_model_name,
+            use_bot=True,
+        )
+
+    def _build_openai_provider(self, preferred_model: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[VisionProvider]:
+        api_key = conf().get("open_ai_api_key") or os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
+        if not api_key:
+            return None
+        api_base = (conf().get("open_ai_api_base") or os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_BASE", "")).rstrip("/") \
+            or "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+        # Only honor preferred_model when it looks like an OpenAI-family name;
+        # otherwise the OpenAI endpoint would 400 on a vendor-specific name.
+        model_override = preferred_model if (
+            preferred_model and preferred_model.lower().startswith(_OPENAI_MODEL_PREFIXES)
+        ) else None
+        return VisionProvider(
+            name="OpenAI",
+            api_key=api_key,
+            api_base=self._ensure_v1(api_base),
+            model_override=model_override,
+        )
+
+    def _build_linkai_provider(self, preferred_model: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[VisionProvider]:
+        api_key = conf().get("linkai_api_key") or os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY")
+        if not api_key:
+            return None
+        api_base = (conf().get("linkai_api_base") or os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_BASE", "")).rstrip("/") \
+            or "https://api.link-ai.tech"
+        from common.utils import get_cloud_headers
+        extra = get_cloud_headers(api_key)
+        extra.pop("Authorization", None)
+        extra.pop("Content-Type", None)
+        # LinkAI is a multi-vendor proxy and accepts most model names, so we
+        # honor any user-configured model name here.
+        return VisionProvider(
+            name="LinkAI",
+            api_key=api_key,
+            api_base=self._ensure_v1(api_base),
+            extra_headers=extra,
+            model_override=preferred_model,
+        )
+
+    def _call_via_bot(self, model: str, question: str, image_content: dict,
+                      provider: Optional[VisionProvider] = None) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Call a model's call_vision with vendor-native API format.
+        Uses the provider's _fallback_bot if set, otherwise the main model bot.
+        Raises VisionAPIError on failure so fallback can proceed.
+        """
+        try:
+            bot = (provider and provider.fallback_bot) or self.model.bot
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise VisionAPIError(f"Cannot access bot: {e}")
+
+        # Extract the raw image URL from the OpenAI-format image_content block
+        image_url = image_content.get("image_url", {}).get("url", "")
+        if not image_url:
+            raise VisionAPIError("No image URL in content block")
+
+        try:
+            response = bot.call_vision(
+                image_url=image_url,
+                question=question,
+                model=model,
+                max_tokens=MAX_TOKENS,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise VisionAPIError(f"call_vision failed: {e}")
+
+        if response is NotImplemented:
+            raise VisionAPIError("Bot does not support vision")
+
+        if isinstance(response, dict) and response.get("error"):
+            raise VisionAPIError(f"API error - {response.get('message', 'Unknown')}")
+
+        content = response.get("content", "") if isinstance(response, dict) else ""
+        if not content:
+            raise VisionAPIError("Empty response from main model")
+
+        usage_info = response.get("usage", {}) if isinstance(response, dict) else {}
+
+        # Use the actual model name from the bot response if available
+        actual_model = response.get("model", model) if isinstance(response, dict) else model
+        provider_name = provider.name if provider else _MAIN_MODEL_PROVIDER_NAME
+        return ToolResult.success({
+            "model": actual_model,
+            "provider": provider_name,
+            "content": content,
+            "usage": usage_info,
+        })
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _ensure_v1(api_base: str) -> str:
+        """Append /v1 if the base URL doesn't already end with a versioned path."""
+        if not api_base:
+            return api_base
+        # Already has /v1 or similar version suffix
+        if api_base.rstrip("/").split("/")[-1].startswith("v"):
+            return api_base
+        return api_base.rstrip("/") + "/v1"
+
+    def _build_image_content(self, image: str) -> dict:
+        """
+        Build the image_url content block.
+        Both remote URLs and local files are converted to base64 data URLs
+        so every bot backend can consume them without extra downloads.
+        """
+        if image.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            return self._download_to_data_url(image)
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(image):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Image file not found: {image}")
+
+        ext = image.rsplit(".", 1)[-1].lower() if "." in image else ""
+        mime_type = SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS.get(ext)
+        if not mime_type:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unsupported image format '.{ext}'. "
+                f"Supported: {', '.join(SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS.keys())}"
+            )
+
+        file_path = self._maybe_compress(image)
+        try:
+            with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
+                b64 = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode("ascii")
+        finally:
+            if file_path != image and os.path.exists(file_path):
+                os.remove(file_path)
+
+        data_url = f"data:{mime_type};base64,{b64}"
+        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": data_url}}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _download_to_data_url(url: str) -> dict:
+        """Download a remote image and return it as a base64 data URL."""
+        resp = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            raise VisionAPIError(f"Failed to download image: HTTP {resp.status_code}")
+        content_type = resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "image/jpeg").split(";")[0].strip()
+        if not content_type.startswith("image/"):
+            content_type = "image/jpeg"
+        b64 = base64.b64encode(resp.content).decode("ascii")
+        data_url = f"data:{content_type};base64,{b64}"
+        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": data_url}}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _maybe_compress(path: str) -> str:
+        """Compress image to under COMPRESS_THRESHOLD with max long-edge 1536px."""
+        file_size = os.path.getsize(path)
+        if file_size <= COMPRESS_THRESHOLD:
+            return path
+
+        tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False)
+        tmp.close()
+
+        def _try_sips(max_dim: str, quality: str) -> bool:
+            try:
+                subprocess.run(
+                    ["sips", "-Z", max_dim, "-s", "formatOptions", quality,
+                     path, "--out", tmp.name],
+                    capture_output=True, check=True,
+                )
+                return True
+            except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+                return False
+
+        def _try_convert(max_dim: str, quality: str) -> bool:
+            try:
+                subprocess.run(
+                    ["convert", path, "-resize", f"{max_dim}x{max_dim}>",
+                     "-quality", quality, tmp.name],
+                    capture_output=True, check=True,
+                )
+                return True
+            except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+                return False
+
+        attempts = [
+            ("1536", "85"),
+            ("1536", "70"),
+            ("1536", "50"),
+        ]
+
+        for max_dim, quality in attempts:
+            ok = _try_sips(max_dim, quality) or _try_convert(max_dim, quality)
+            if not ok:
+                continue
+            new_size = os.path.getsize(tmp.name)
+            logger.debug(f"[Vision] Compressed image "
+                         f"({file_size // 1024}KB -> {new_size // 1024}KB, "
+                         f"max_dim={max_dim}, q={quality})")
+            if new_size <= COMPRESS_THRESHOLD:
+                return tmp.name
+
+        if os.path.exists(tmp.name) and os.path.getsize(tmp.name) > 0:
+            return tmp.name
+
+        os.remove(tmp.name)
+        return path
+
+    def _call_api(self, provider: VisionProvider, model: str,
+                  question: str, image_content: dict) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Call a single provider's Vision API.
+        Raises VisionAPIError on recoverable failures so the caller can try
+        the next provider.
+        """
+        payload = {
+            "model": model,
+            "messages": [
+                {
+                    "role": "user",
+                    "content": [
+                        {"type": "text", "text": question},
+                        image_content,
+                    ],
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+
+        headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {provider.api_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            **provider.extra_headers,
+        }
+
+        resp = requests.post(
+            f"{provider.api_base}/chat/completions",
+            headers=headers,
+            json=payload,
+            timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        )
+
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            raise VisionAPIError(f"HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}")
+
+        data = resp.json()
+
+        if "error" in data:
+            msg = data["error"].get("message", "Unknown API error")
+            raise VisionAPIError(f"API error - {msg}")
+
+        content = ""
+        choices = data.get("choices", [])
+        if choices:
+            content = choices[0].get("message", {}).get("content", "")
+
+        usage = data.get("usage", {})
+        result = {
+            "model": model,
+            "provider": provider.name,
+            "content": content,
+            "usage": {
+                "prompt_tokens": usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
+                "completion_tokens": usage.get("completion_tokens", 0),
+                "total_tokens": usage.get("total_tokens", 0),
+            },
+        }
+        return ToolResult.success(result)

agent/tools/web_fetch/web_fetch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+"""
+Web Fetch tool - Fetch and extract readable content from web pages and remote files.
+
+Supports:
+- HTML web pages: extracts readable text content
+- Document files (PDF, Word, TXT, Markdown, etc.): downloads to workspace/tmp and parses content
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import uuid
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Set
+from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote
+
+import requests
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from agent.tools.utils.truncate import truncate_head, format_size
+from common.log import logger
+
+
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
+MAX_FILE_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024  # 50MB
+
+DEFAULT_HEADERS = {
+    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36",
+    "Accept": "*/*",
+}
+
+# Supported document file extensions
+PDF_SUFFIXES: Set[str] = {".pdf"}
+WORD_SUFFIXES: Set[str] = {".docx"}
+TEXT_SUFFIXES: Set[str] = {".txt", ".md", ".markdown", ".rst", ".csv", ".tsv", ".log"}
+SPREADSHEET_SUFFIXES: Set[str] = {".xls", ".xlsx"}
+PPT_SUFFIXES: Set[str] = {".ppt", ".pptx"}
+
+ALL_DOC_SUFFIXES = PDF_SUFFIXES | WORD_SUFFIXES | TEXT_SUFFIXES | SPREADSHEET_SUFFIXES | PPT_SUFFIXES
+
+_CHARSET_RE = re.compile(r'charset\s*=\s*["\']?\s*([\w\-]+)', re.IGNORECASE)
+_META_CHARSET_RE = re.compile(rb'<meta[^>]+charset\s*=\s*["\']?\s*([\w\-]+)', re.IGNORECASE)
+_META_HTTP_EQUIV_RE = re.compile(
+    rb'<meta[^>]+http-equiv\s*=\s*["\']?Content-Type["\']?[^>]+content\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*charset=([\w\-]+)',
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+
+
+def _extract_charset_from_content_type(content_type: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Extract charset from Content-Type header value."""
+    m = _CHARSET_RE.search(content_type)
+    return m.group(1) if m else None
+
+
+def _extract_charset_from_html_meta(raw_bytes: bytes) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Extract charset from HTML <meta> tags in the first few KB of raw bytes."""
+    m = _META_CHARSET_RE.search(raw_bytes)
+    if m:
+        return m.group(1).decode("ascii", errors="ignore")
+    m = _META_HTTP_EQUIV_RE.search(raw_bytes)
+    if m:
+        return m.group(1).decode("ascii", errors="ignore")
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_url_suffix(url: str) -> str:
+    """Extract file extension from URL path, ignoring query params."""
+    path = urlparse(url).path
+    return os.path.splitext(path)[-1].lower()
+
+
+def _is_document_url(url: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if URL points to a downloadable document file."""
+    suffix = _get_url_suffix(url)
+    return suffix in ALL_DOC_SUFFIXES
+
+
+class WebFetch(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for fetching web pages and remote document files"""
+
+    name: str = "web_fetch"
+    description: str = (
+        "Fetch content from a http/https URL. For web pages, extracts readable text. "
+        "For document files (PDF, Word, TXT, Markdown, Excel, PPT), downloads and parses the file content. "
+        "Supported file types: .pdf, .docx, .txt, .md, .csv, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx"
+    )
+
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "url": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "The HTTP/HTTPS URL to fetch (web page or document file link)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["url"]
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        url = args.get("url", "").strip()
+        if not url:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'url' parameter is required")
+
+        parsed = urlparse(url)
+        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid URL (must start with http:// or https://)")
+
+        if _is_document_url(url):
+            return self._fetch_document(url)
+
+        return self._fetch_webpage(url)
+
+    # ---- Web page fetching ----
+
+    def _fetch_webpage(self, url: str) -> ToolResult:
+        """Fetch and extract readable text from an HTML web page."""
+        parsed = urlparse(url)
+        try:
+            response = requests.get(
+                url,
+                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
+                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                allow_redirects=True,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+        except requests.Timeout:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Request timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
+        except requests.ConnectionError:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to connect to {parsed.netloc}")
+        except requests.HTTPError as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: HTTP {e.response.status_code} for URL: {url}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to fetch URL: {e}")
+
+        content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+        if self._is_binary_content_type(content_type) and not _is_document_url(url):
+            return self._handle_download_by_content_type(url, response, content_type)
+
+        response.encoding = self._detect_encoding(response)
+        html = response.text
+        title = self._extract_title(html)
+        text = self._extract_text(html)
+
+        return ToolResult.success(f"Title: {title}\n\nContent:\n{text}")
+
+    # ---- Document fetching ----
+
+    def _fetch_document(self, url: str) -> ToolResult:
+        """Download a document file and extract its text content."""
+        suffix = _get_url_suffix(url)
+        parsed = urlparse(url)
+        filename = self._extract_filename(url)
+        tmp_dir = self._ensure_tmp_dir()
+
+        local_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, filename)
+        logger.info(f"[WebFetch] Downloading document: {url} -> {local_path}")
+
+        try:
+            response = requests.get(
+                url,
+                headers=DEFAULT_HEADERS,
+                timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                stream=True,
+                allow_redirects=True,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            content_length = int(response.headers.get("Content-Length", 0))
+            if content_length > MAX_FILE_SIZE:
+                return ToolResult.fail(
+                    f"Error: File too large ({format_size(content_length)} > {format_size(MAX_FILE_SIZE)})"
+                )
+
+            downloaded = 0
+            with open(local_path, "wb") as f:
+                for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
+                    downloaded += len(chunk)
+                    if downloaded > MAX_FILE_SIZE:
+                        f.close()
+                        os.remove(local_path)
+                        return ToolResult.fail(
+                            f"Error: File too large (>{format_size(MAX_FILE_SIZE)}), download aborted"
+                        )
+                    f.write(chunk)
+
+        except requests.Timeout:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Download timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
+        except requests.ConnectionError:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to connect to {parsed.netloc}")
+        except requests.HTTPError as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: HTTP {e.response.status_code} for URL: {url}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._cleanup_file(local_path)
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to download file: {e}")
+
+        try:
+            text = self._parse_document(local_path, suffix)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._cleanup_file(local_path)
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Failed to parse document: {e}")
+
+        if not text or not text.strip():
+            file_size = os.path.getsize(local_path)
+            return ToolResult.success(
+                f"File downloaded to: {local_path} ({format_size(file_size)})\n"
+                f"No text content could be extracted. The file may contain only images or be encrypted."
+            )
+
+        truncation = truncate_head(text)
+        result_text = truncation.content
+
+        file_size = os.path.getsize(local_path)
+        header = f"[Document: {filename} | Size: {format_size(file_size)} | Saved to: {local_path}]\n\n"
+
+        if truncation.truncated:
+            header += f"[Content truncated: showing {truncation.output_lines} of {truncation.total_lines} lines]\n\n"
+
+        return ToolResult.success(header + result_text)
+
+    def _parse_document(self, file_path: str, suffix: str) -> str:
+        """Parse document file and return extracted text."""
+        if suffix in PDF_SUFFIXES:
+            return self._parse_pdf(file_path)
+        elif suffix in WORD_SUFFIXES:
+            return self._parse_word(file_path)
+        elif suffix in TEXT_SUFFIXES:
+            return self._parse_text(file_path)
+        elif suffix in SPREADSHEET_SUFFIXES:
+            return self._parse_spreadsheet(file_path)
+        elif suffix in PPT_SUFFIXES:
+            return self._parse_ppt(file_path)
+        else:
+            return self._parse_text(file_path)
+
+    def _parse_pdf(self, file_path: str) -> str:
+        """Extract text from PDF using pypdf."""
+        try:
+            from pypdf import PdfReader
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError("pypdf library is required for PDF parsing. Install with: pip install pypdf")
+
+        reader = PdfReader(file_path)
+        text_parts = []
+        for page_num, page in enumerate(reader.pages, 1):
+            page_text = page.extract_text()
+            if page_text and page_text.strip():
+                text_parts.append(f"--- Page {page_num}/{len(reader.pages)} ---\n{page_text}")
+
+        return "\n\n".join(text_parts)
+
+    def _parse_word(self, file_path: str) -> str:
+        """Extract text from Word documents (.docx)."""
+        try:
+            from docx import Document
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "python-docx library is required for .docx parsing. Install with: pip install python-docx"
+            )
+        doc = Document(file_path)
+        paragraphs = [p.text for p in doc.paragraphs if p.text.strip()]
+        return "\n\n".join(paragraphs)
+
+    def _parse_text(self, file_path: str) -> str:
+        """Read plain text files (txt, md, csv, etc.)."""
+        encodings = ["utf-8", "utf-8-sig", "gbk", "gb2312", "latin-1"]
+        for enc in encodings:
+            try:
+                with open(file_path, "r", encoding=enc) as f:
+                    return f.read()
+            except (UnicodeDecodeError, UnicodeError):
+                continue
+        raise ValueError(f"Unable to decode file with any supported encoding: {encodings}")
+
+    def _parse_spreadsheet(self, file_path: str) -> str:
+        """Extract text from Excel files (.xls/.xlsx)."""
+        try:
+            import openpyxl
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "openpyxl library is required for .xlsx parsing. Install with: pip install openpyxl"
+            )
+
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(file_path, read_only=True, data_only=True)
+        result_parts = []
+
+        for sheet_name in wb.sheetnames:
+            ws = wb[sheet_name]
+            rows = []
+            for row in ws.iter_rows(values_only=True):
+                cells = [str(c) if c is not None else "" for c in row]
+                if any(cells):
+                    rows.append(" | ".join(cells))
+            if rows:
+                result_parts.append(f"--- Sheet: {sheet_name} ---\n" + "\n".join(rows))
+
+        wb.close()
+        return "\n\n".join(result_parts)
+
+    def _parse_ppt(self, file_path: str) -> str:
+        """Extract text from PowerPoint files (.ppt/.pptx)."""
+        try:
+            from pptx import Presentation
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "python-pptx library is required for .pptx parsing. Install with: pip install python-pptx"
+            )
+
+        prs = Presentation(file_path)
+        text_parts = []
+
+        for slide_num, slide in enumerate(prs.slides, 1):
+            slide_texts = []
+            for shape in slide.shapes:
+                if shape.has_text_frame:
+                    for paragraph in shape.text_frame.paragraphs:
+                        text = paragraph.text.strip()
+                        if text:
+                            slide_texts.append(text)
+            if slide_texts:
+                text_parts.append(f"--- Slide {slide_num}/{len(prs.slides)} ---\n" + "\n".join(slide_texts))
+
+        return "\n\n".join(text_parts)
+
+    # ---- Encoding detection ----
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _detect_encoding(response: requests.Response) -> str:
+        """Detect response encoding with priority: Content-Type header > HTML meta > chardet > utf-8."""
+        # 1. Check Content-Type header for explicit charset
+        content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+        charset = _extract_charset_from_content_type(content_type)
+        if charset:
+            return charset
+
+        # 2. Scan raw bytes for HTML meta charset declaration
+        raw = response.content[:4096]
+        charset = _extract_charset_from_html_meta(raw)
+        if charset:
+            return charset
+
+        # 3. Use apparent_encoding (chardet-based detection) if confident enough
+        apparent = response.apparent_encoding
+        if apparent:
+            apparent_lower = apparent.lower()
+            # Trust CJK / Windows encodings detected by chardet
+            trusted_prefixes = ("utf", "gb", "big5", "euc", "shift_jis", "iso-2022", "windows", "ascii")
+            if any(apparent_lower.startswith(p) for p in trusted_prefixes):
+                return apparent
+
+        # 4. Fallback
+        return "utf-8"
+
+    # ---- Helper methods ----
+
+    def _ensure_tmp_dir(self) -> str:
+        """Ensure workspace/tmp directory exists and return its path."""
+        tmp_dir = os.path.join(self.cwd, "tmp")
+        os.makedirs(tmp_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        return tmp_dir
+
+    def _extract_filename(self, url: str) -> str:
+        """Extract a safe filename from URL, with a short UUID prefix to avoid collisions."""
+        path = urlparse(url).path
+        basename = os.path.basename(unquote(path))
+        if not basename or basename == "/":
+            basename = "downloaded_file"
+        # Sanitize: keep only safe chars
+        basename = re.sub(r'[^\w.\-]', '_', basename)
+        short_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
+        return f"{short_id}_{basename}"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _cleanup_file(path: str):
+        """Remove a file if it exists, ignoring errors."""
+        try:
+            if os.path.exists(path):
+                os.remove(path)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_binary_content_type(content_type: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if Content-Type indicates a binary/document response."""
+        binary_types = [
+            "application/pdf",
+            "application/vnd.openxmlformats",
+            "application/vnd.ms-excel",
+            "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
+            "application/octet-stream",
+        ]
+        ct_lower = content_type.lower()
+        return any(bt in ct_lower for bt in binary_types)
+
+    def _handle_download_by_content_type(self, url: str, response: requests.Response, content_type: str) -> ToolResult:
+        """Handle a URL that returned binary content instead of HTML."""
+        ct_lower = content_type.lower()
+        suffix_map = {
+            "application/pdf": ".pdf",
+            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml": ".docx",
+            "application/vnd.ms-excel": ".xls",
+            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml": ".xlsx",
+            "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint": ".ppt",
+            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml": ".pptx",
+        }
+        detected_suffix = None
+        for ct_prefix, ext in suffix_map.items():
+            if ct_prefix in ct_lower:
+                detected_suffix = ext
+                break
+
+        if detected_suffix and detected_suffix in ALL_DOC_SUFFIXES:
+            # Re-fetch as document
+            return self._fetch_document(url if _get_url_suffix(url) in ALL_DOC_SUFFIXES
+                                        else self._rewrite_url_with_suffix(url, detected_suffix))
+        return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: URL returned binary content ({content_type}), not a supported document type")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _rewrite_url_with_suffix(url: str, suffix: str) -> str:
+        """Append a suffix to the URL path so _get_url_suffix works correctly."""
+        parsed = urlparse(url)
+        new_path = parsed.path.rstrip("/") + suffix
+        return parsed._replace(path=new_path).geturl()
+
+    # ---- HTML extraction (unchanged) ----
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_title(html: str) -> str:
+        match = re.search(r"<title[^>]*>(.*?)</title>", html, re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
+        return match.group(1).strip() if match else "Untitled"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_text(html: str) -> str:
+        text = re.sub(r"<script[^>]*>.*?</script>", "", html, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
+        text = re.sub(r"<style[^>]*>.*?</style>", "", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
+        text = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", "", text)
+        text = text.replace("&amp;", "&").replace("&lt;", "<").replace("&gt;", ">")
+        text = text.replace("&quot;", '"').replace("&#39;", "'").replace("&nbsp;", " ")
+        text = re.sub(r"[^\S\n]+", " ", text)
+        text = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", text)
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in text.splitlines()]
+        text = "\n".join(lines)
+        return text.strip()

agent/tools/web_search/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from agent.tools.web_search.web_search import WebSearch
+
+__all__ = ["WebSearch"]

agent/tools/web_search/web_search.py

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+"""Web Search tool. Supports four backends with a unified response format:
+  - bocha   (https://open.bochaai.com)
+  - zhipu   (https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/guide/tools/web-search)
+  - qianfan (https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/qianfan/s/2mh4su4uy)
+  - linkai  (https://link-ai.tech, fallback)
+
+Provider selection
+  - strategy 'auto' (default): pick the first configured provider in the
+    canonical order [bocha, zhipu, qianfan, linkai]. When the caller passes
+    an explicit `provider` it overrides the pick; an invalid/unconfigured
+    one silently falls back to the auto order.
+  - strategy 'fixed': use the configured provider; if its credential is
+    missing at call time, silently fall back to auto order (no card hint).
+
+Credentials
+  - bocha   : tools.web_search.bocha_api_key  ->  env BOCHA_API_KEY
+  - zhipu   : conf.zhipu_ai_api_key            ->  env ZHIPUAI_API_KEY
+  - qianfan : conf.qianfan_api_key             ->  env QIANFAN_API_KEY
+  - linkai  : conf.linkai_api_key              ->  env LINKAI_API_KEY
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import requests
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from common.log import logger
+from config import conf
+
+
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
+
+# Canonical fallback order. Empirically ordered by Chinese real-time
+# quality + relevance: bocha (best overall), qianfan (best for hot news),
+# zhipu (strong on long-form articles), linkai (cloud aggregator, last
+# resort).
+PROVIDER_ORDER = ("bocha", "qianfan", "zhipu", "linkai")
+
+PROVIDER_LABELS = {
+    "bocha":   "Bocha",
+    "zhipu":   "Zhipu",
+    "qianfan": "Baidu Qianfan",
+    "linkai":  "LinkAI",
+}
+
+
+def _tools_web_search_conf() -> dict:
+    """Return the tools.web_search config block (dict-like)."""
+    tools_cfg = conf().get("tools") or {}
+    if not isinstance(tools_cfg, dict):
+        return {}
+    block = tools_cfg.get("web_search") or {}
+    return block if isinstance(block, dict) else {}
+
+
+def _get_api_key(provider: str) -> str:
+    """Resolve API key for a provider, with conf -> env fallback."""
+    if provider == "bocha":
+        key = (_tools_web_search_conf().get("bocha_api_key") or "").strip()
+        return key or os.environ.get("BOCHA_API_KEY", "").strip()
+    if provider == "zhipu":
+        key = (conf().get("zhipu_ai_api_key") or "").strip()
+        return key or os.environ.get("ZHIPUAI_API_KEY", "").strip()
+    if provider == "qianfan":
+        key = (conf().get("qianfan_api_key") or "").strip()
+        return key or os.environ.get("QIANFAN_API_KEY", "").strip()
+    if provider == "linkai":
+        key = (conf().get("linkai_api_key") or "").strip()
+        return key or os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY", "").strip()
+    return ""
+
+
+def configured_providers() -> List[str]:
+    """Return configured providers in canonical order."""
+    return [p for p in PROVIDER_ORDER if _get_api_key(p)]
+
+
+def _configured_strategy() -> str:
+    return (_tools_web_search_conf().get("strategy") or "auto").strip().lower()
+
+
+def _configured_provider() -> str:
+    return (_tools_web_search_conf().get("provider") or "").strip().lower()
+
+
+class WebSearch(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for searching the web across multiple providers."""
+
+    name: str = "web_search"
+    description: str = "Search the web for real-time information. Returns titles, URLs, and snippets."
+
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "query": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Search query string"
+            },
+            "count": {
+                "type": "integer",
+                "description": "Number of results to return (1-50, default: 10)"
+            },
+            "freshness": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": (
+                    "Time range filter. Options: "
+                    "'noLimit' (default), 'oneDay', 'oneWeek', 'oneMonth', 'oneYear', "
+                    "or date range like '2025-01-01..2025-02-01'"
+                )
+            },
+            "summary": {
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "description": "Whether to include text summary for each result (default: false)"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["query"]
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_available() -> bool:
+        """Tool is offered to the agent when at least one provider has a key."""
+        return bool(configured_providers())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_json_schema(cls) -> dict:
+        """Augment the static schema with a `provider` field — only when the
+        user has ≥2 providers configured AND strategy is 'auto'. Otherwise
+        the backend picks silently and exposing the field would only waste
+        the agent's tokens."""
+        schema = {
+            "name": cls.name,
+            "description": cls.description,
+            "parameters": json.loads(json.dumps(cls.params)),  # deep copy
+        }
+        if _configured_strategy() != "auto":
+            return schema
+        available = configured_providers()
+        if len(available) < 2:
+            return schema
+
+        schema["parameters"]["properties"]["provider"] = {
+            "type": "string",
+            "enum": available,
+            "description": "Optional. Specifies the search backend. You may switch between providers when the user wants results from a particular source or from multiple sources.",
+        }
+        return schema
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Provider resolution
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _resolve_provider(self, requested: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Pick a provider for this call.
+
+        Priority: caller-supplied (if configured) > fixed strategy (if
+        configured) > first configured in PROVIDER_ORDER. Silent fallback
+        when the desired one has no key.
+        """
+        available = configured_providers()
+        if not available:
+            return None
+
+        if requested:
+            req = requested.strip().lower()
+            if req in available:
+                return req
+            logger.warning(f"[WebSearch] requested provider '{requested}' unavailable, falling back")
+
+        if _configured_strategy() == "fixed":
+            pinned = _configured_provider()
+            if pinned in available:
+                return pinned
+            if pinned:
+                logger.warning(f"[WebSearch] pinned provider '{pinned}' unavailable, falling back to auto")
+
+        return available[0]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _resolution_reason(requested: Optional[str], chosen: str) -> str:
+        """Human-readable explanation for why `chosen` won the resolver."""
+        if requested and requested.strip().lower() == chosen:
+            return "caller-requested"
+        strategy = _configured_strategy()
+        if strategy == "fixed" and _configured_provider() == chosen:
+            return "fixed-strategy"
+        return "auto-fallback"
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Entry point
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        query = (args.get("query") or "").strip()
+        if not query:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'query' parameter is required")
+
+        count = args.get("count", 10)
+        freshness = args.get("freshness", "noLimit")
+        summary = args.get("summary", False)
+        if not isinstance(count, int) or count < 1 or count > 50:
+            count = 10
+
+        requested = args.get("provider")
+        provider = self._resolve_provider(requested)
+        if not provider:
+            return ToolResult.fail(
+                "Error: No search provider configured. "
+                "Configure one of BOCHA_API_KEY / zhipu_ai_api_key / qianfan_api_key / linkai_api_key."
+            )
+
+        # Always log the routing decision so multi-provider deployments can
+        # tell at a glance which backend served any given query.
+        available = configured_providers()
+        reason = self._resolution_reason(requested, provider)
+        q_preview = query if len(query) <= 60 else (query[:57] + "...")
+        logger.info(
+            f"[WebSearch] provider={provider} reason={reason} "
+            f"available={list(available)} query={q_preview!r} count={count} freshness={freshness}"
+        )
+
+        try:
+            if provider == "bocha":
+                return self._search_bocha(query, count, freshness, summary)
+            if provider == "zhipu":
+                return self._search_zhipu(query, count, freshness)
+            if provider == "qianfan":
+                return self._search_qianfan(query, count, freshness)
+            if provider == "linkai":
+                return self._search_linkai(query, count, freshness)
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Unknown provider '{provider}'")
+        except requests.Timeout:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Search request timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
+        except requests.ConnectionError:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: Failed to connect to search API")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[WebSearch] Unexpected error ({provider}): {e}", exc_info=True)
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Search failed - {str(e)}")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Bocha
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _search_bocha(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str, summary: bool) -> ToolResult:
+        api_key = _get_api_key("bocha")
+        url = "https://api.bochaai.com/v1/web-search"
+        headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Accept": "application/json",
+        }
+        payload = {"query": query, "count": count, "freshness": freshness, "summary": summary}
+
+        logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] bocha: query='{query}', count={count}")
+        resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+
+        if resp.status_code == 401:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid bocha API key.")
+        if resp.status_code == 403:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: bocha API — insufficient balance. Top up at https://open.bochaai.com")
+        if resp.status_code == 429:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: bocha API rate limit reached.")
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: bocha API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}")
+
+        data = resp.json()
+        api_code = data.get("code")
+        if api_code is not None and api_code != 200:
+            msg = data.get("msg") or "Unknown error"
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: bocha API error (code={api_code}): {msg}")
+
+        pages = (data.get("data") or {}).get("webPages", {}).get("value", []) or []
+        results = []
+        for p in pages:
+            item = {
+                "title": p.get("name", ""),
+                "url": p.get("url", ""),
+                "snippet": p.get("snippet", ""),
+                "siteName": p.get("siteName", ""),
+                "datePublished": p.get("datePublished") or p.get("dateLastCrawled", ""),
+            }
+            if p.get("summary"):
+                item["summary"] = p["summary"]
+            results.append(item)
+        total = (data.get("data") or {}).get("webPages", {}).get("totalEstimatedMatches", len(results))
+        return ToolResult.success({
+            "query": query, "backend": "bocha",
+            "total": total, "count": len(results), "results": results,
+        })
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Zhipu
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _search_zhipu(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str) -> ToolResult:
+        api_key = _get_api_key("zhipu")
+        api_base = (conf().get("zhipu_ai_api_base") or "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4").rstrip("/")
+        url = f"{api_base}/web_search"
+        headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+
+        # Zhipu Web Search expects `search_query` <= 70 chars; truncate
+        # gracefully so a long agent-supplied query doesn't get rejected.
+        trimmed_query = (query or "")[:70]
+        engine = (_tools_web_search_conf().get("zhipu_search_engine") or "search_pro").strip().lower()
+        if engine not in ("search_std", "search_pro", "search_pro_sogou", "search_pro_quark"):
+            engine = "search_pro"
+
+        payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "search_engine": engine,
+            "search_query": trimmed_query,
+            "search_intent": False,
+            "count": max(1, min(int(count or 10), 50)),
+            "search_recency_filter": freshness if freshness in (
+                "oneDay", "oneWeek", "oneMonth", "oneYear", "noLimit"
+            ) else "noLimit",
+        }
+        content_size = (_tools_web_search_conf().get("zhipu_content_size") or "").strip().lower()
+        if content_size in ("medium", "high"):
+            payload["content_size"] = content_size
+
+        logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] zhipu: query='{trimmed_query}', count={payload['count']}, engine={engine}")
+        resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+
+        if resp.status_code == 401:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid Zhipu API key.")
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Zhipu API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}")
+
+        data = resp.json()
+        # Business-level errors (1701/1702/1703 etc.) come back as
+        # {"error": {"code","message"}} even on HTTP 200.
+        if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("error"):
+            err = data["error"] or {}
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Zhipu returned {err.get('code')}: {err.get('message','')}")
+
+        items = data.get("search_result") or (data.get("data") or {}).get("search_result") or []
+        results = []
+        for it in items:
+            results.append({
+                "title": it.get("title", ""),
+                "url": it.get("link") or it.get("url", ""),
+                "snippet": it.get("content") or it.get("snippet", ""),
+                "siteName": it.get("media") or it.get("siteName", ""),
+                "datePublished": it.get("publish_date") or it.get("datePublished", ""),
+            })
+        return ToolResult.success({
+            "query": query, "backend": "zhipu",
+            "total": len(results), "count": len(results), "results": results,
+        })
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Qianfan (Baidu)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _search_qianfan(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str) -> ToolResult:
+        api_key = _get_api_key("qianfan")
+        api_base = (conf().get("qianfan_api_base") or "https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2").rstrip("/")
+        url = f"{api_base}/ai_search/web_search"
+        headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "X-Appbuilder-From": "cow",
+        }
+
+        count = max(1, min(int(count or 10), 50))
+        payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": query}],
+            "search_source": "baidu_search_v2",
+            "resource_type_filter": [{"type": "web", "top_k": count}],
+        }
+
+        # Baidu AI Search expects freshness as a date-range filter, not a
+        # named recency token. Translate our shared vocabulary into the
+        # underlying page_time range expected by the API.
+        search_filter = self._qianfan_build_freshness_filter(freshness)
+        if search_filter:
+            payload["search_filter"] = search_filter
+
+        logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] qianfan: query='{query}', count={count}, freshness={freshness!r}")
+        resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+
+        if resp.status_code == 401:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid Qianfan API key.")
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Qianfan API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}")
+
+        data = resp.json()
+        # Even on HTTP 200 Baidu surfaces business errors as {"code","message"}.
+        if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("code"):
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Qianfan returned {data.get('code')}: {data.get('message','')}")
+
+        refs = data.get("references") or []
+        results = []
+        for d in refs:
+            results.append({
+                "title": d.get("title", ""),
+                "url": d.get("url", ""),
+                "snippet": (d.get("content") or "")[:200],
+                "siteName": d.get("web_anchor") or d.get("website") or "",
+                "datePublished": d.get("date", ""),
+            })
+        return ToolResult.success({
+            "query": query, "backend": "qianfan",
+            "total": len(results), "count": len(results), "results": results,
+        })
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _qianfan_build_freshness_filter(freshness: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        if not freshness or freshness == "noLimit":
+            return None
+        delta_days = {"oneDay": 1, "oneWeek": 7, "oneMonth": 30, "oneYear": 365}.get(freshness)
+        if not delta_days:
+            return None
+        from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+        now = datetime.now()
+        end_date = (now + timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+        start_date = (now - timedelta(days=delta_days)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+        return {"range": {"page_time": {"gte": start_date, "lt": end_date}}}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # LinkAI (plugin)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _search_linkai(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str) -> ToolResult:
+        api_key = _get_api_key("linkai")
+        api_base = (conf().get("linkai_api_base") or "https://api.link-ai.tech").rstrip("/")
+        url = f"{api_base}/v1/plugin/execute"
+
+        from common.utils import get_cloud_headers
+        headers = get_cloud_headers(api_key)
+
+        payload = {"code": "web-search", "args": {"query": query, "count": count, "freshness": freshness}}
+        logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] linkai: query='{query}', count={count}")
+        resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+
+        if resp.status_code == 401:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid LinkAI API key.")
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: LinkAI API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}")
+
+        data = resp.json()
+        if not data.get("success"):
+            msg = data.get("message") or "Unknown error"
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: LinkAI search failed: {msg}")
+
+        raw = data.get("data", "")
+        if isinstance(raw, str):
+            try:
+                raw = json.loads(raw)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                return ToolResult.success({
+                    "query": query, "backend": "linkai",
+                    "total": 1, "count": 1, "results": [{"content": raw}],
+                })
+
+        if isinstance(raw, dict):
+            pages = (raw.get("webPages") or {}).get("value", []) or []
+            if pages:
+                results = []
+                for p in pages:
+                    item = {
+                        "title": p.get("name", ""),
+                        "url": p.get("url", ""),
+                        "snippet": p.get("snippet", ""),
+                        "siteName": p.get("siteName", ""),
+                        "datePublished": p.get("datePublished") or p.get("dateLastCrawled", ""),
+                    }
+                    if p.get("summary"):
+                        item["summary"] = p["summary"]
+                    results.append(item)
+                total = (raw.get("webPages") or {}).get("totalEstimatedMatches", len(results))
+                return ToolResult.success({
+                    "query": query, "backend": "linkai",
+                    "total": total, "count": len(results), "results": results,
+                })
+
+        return ToolResult.success({
+            "query": query, "backend": "linkai",
+            "total": 1, "count": 1, "results": [{"content": str(raw)}],
+        })

agent/tools/write/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .write import Write
+
+__all__ = ['Write']

agent/tools/write/write.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+"""
+Write tool - Write file content
+Creates or overwrites files, automatically creates parent directories
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import Dict, Any
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
+from common.utils import expand_path
+
+
+class Write(BaseTool):
+    """Tool for writing file content"""
+    
+    name: str = "write"
+    description: str = "Write content to a file. Creates the file if it doesn't exist, overwrites if it does. Automatically creates parent directories. IMPORTANT: Single write should not exceed 10KB. For large files, create a skeleton first, then use edit to add content in chunks."
+    
+    params: dict = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "path": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Path to the file to write (relative or absolute)"
+            },
+            "content": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": "Content to write to the file"
+            }
+        },
+        "required": ["path", "content"]
+    }
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.cwd = self.config.get("cwd", os.getcwd())
+        self.memory_manager = self.config.get("memory_manager", None)
+    
+    def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+        """
+        Execute file write operation
+        
+        :param args: Contains file path and content
+        :return: Operation result
+        """
+        path = args.get("path", "").strip()
+        content = args.get("content", "")
+        
+        if not path:
+            return ToolResult.fail("Error: path parameter is required")
+        
+        # Resolve path
+        absolute_path = self._resolve_path(path)
+        
+        try:
+            # Create parent directory (if needed)
+            parent_dir = os.path.dirname(absolute_path)
+            if parent_dir:
+                os.makedirs(parent_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            
+            # Write file
+            with open(absolute_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                f.write(content)
+            
+            # Get bytes written
+            bytes_written = len(content.encode('utf-8'))
+            
+            # Auto-sync to memory database if this is a memory file
+            if self.memory_manager and 'memory/' in path:
+                self.memory_manager.mark_dirty()
+            
+            result = {
+                "message": f"Successfully wrote {bytes_written} bytes to {path}",
+                "path": path,
+                "bytes_written": bytes_written
+            }
+            
+            return ToolResult.success(result)
+            
+        except PermissionError:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Permission denied writing to {path}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            return ToolResult.fail(f"Error writing file: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def _resolve_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Resolve path to absolute path
+        
+        :param path: Relative or absolute path
+        :return: Absolute path
+        """
+        # Expand ~ to user home directory
+        path = expand_path(path)
+        if os.path.isabs(path):
+            return path
+        return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd, path))

app.py

@@ -3,11 +3,263 @@
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
+import time
 
 from channel import channel_factory
+from common import const
 from common.log import logger
-from config import conf, load_config
+from config import load_config, conf
 from plugins import *
+import threading
+
+
+_channel_mgr = None
+
+
+def get_channel_manager():
+    return _channel_mgr
+
+
+def _parse_channel_type(raw) -> list:
+    """
+    Parse channel_type config value into a list of channel names.
+    Supports:
+      - single string: "feishu"
+      - comma-separated string: "feishu, dingtalk"
+      - list: ["feishu", "dingtalk"]
+    """
+    if isinstance(raw, list):
+        return [ch.strip() for ch in raw if ch.strip()]
+    if isinstance(raw, str):
+        return [ch.strip() for ch in raw.split(",") if ch.strip()]
+    return []
+
+
+class ChannelManager:
+    """
+    Manage the lifecycle of multiple channels running concurrently.
+    Each channel.startup() runs in its own daemon thread.
+    The web channel is started as default console unless explicitly disabled.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._channels = {}        # channel_name -> channel instance
+        self._threads = {}         # channel_name -> thread
+        self._primary_channel = None
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.cloud_mode = False    # set to True when cloud client is active
+
+    @property
+    def channel(self):
+        """Return the primary (first non-web) channel for backward compatibility."""
+        return self._primary_channel
+
+    def get_channel(self, channel_name: str):
+        return self._channels.get(channel_name)
+
+    def start(self, channel_names: list, first_start: bool = False):
+        """
+        Create and start one or more channels in sub-threads.
+        If first_start is True, plugins and linkai client will also be initialized.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            channels = []
+            for name in channel_names:
+                ch = channel_factory.create_channel(name)
+                ch.cloud_mode = self.cloud_mode
+                self._channels[name] = ch
+                channels.append((name, ch))
+                if self._primary_channel is None and name != "web":
+                    self._primary_channel = ch
+
+            if self._primary_channel is None and channels:
+                self._primary_channel = channels[0][1]
+
+            if first_start:
+                PluginManager().load_plugins()
+
+                # Cloud client is optional. It is only started when
+                # use_linkai=True AND cloud_deployment_id is set.
+                # By default neither is configured, so the app runs
+                # entirely locally without any remote connection.
+                if conf().get("use_linkai") and (
+                    os.environ.get("CLOUD_DEPLOYMENT_ID") or conf().get("cloud_deployment_id")
+                ):
+                    try:
+                        from common import cloud_client
+                        threading.Thread(
+                            target=cloud_client.start,
+                            args=(self._primary_channel, self),
+                            daemon=True,
+                        ).start()
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+
+            # Start web console first so its logs print cleanly,
+            # then start remaining channels after a brief pause.
+            web_entry = None
+            other_entries = []
+            for entry in channels:
+                if entry[0] == "web":
+                    web_entry = entry
+                else:
+                    other_entries.append(entry)
+
+            ordered = ([web_entry] if web_entry else []) + other_entries
+            for i, (name, ch) in enumerate(ordered):
+                if i > 0 and name != "web":
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+                t = threading.Thread(target=self._run_channel, args=(name, ch), daemon=True)
+                self._threads[name] = t
+                t.start()
+                logger.debug(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{name}' started in sub-thread")
+
+    def _run_channel(self, name: str, channel):
+        try:
+            channel.startup()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{name}' startup error: {e}")
+            logger.exception(e)
+
+    def stop(self, channel_name: str = None):
+        """
+        Stop channel(s). If channel_name is given, stop only that channel;
+        otherwise stop all channels.
+        """
+        # Pop under lock, then stop outside lock to avoid deadlock
+        with self._lock:
+            names = [channel_name] if channel_name else list(self._channels.keys())
+            to_stop = []
+            for name in names:
+                ch = self._channels.pop(name, None)
+                th = self._threads.pop(name, None)
+                to_stop.append((name, ch, th))
+            if channel_name and self._primary_channel is self._channels.get(channel_name):
+                self._primary_channel = None
+
+        for name, ch, th in to_stop:
+            if ch is None:
+                logger.warning(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{name}' not found in managed channels")
+                if th and th.is_alive():
+                    self._interrupt_thread(th, name)
+                continue
+            logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Stopping channel '{name}'...")
+            graceful = False
+            if hasattr(ch, 'stop'):
+                try:
+                    ch.stop()
+                    graceful = True
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"[ChannelManager] Error during channel '{name}' stop: {e}")
+            if th and th.is_alive():
+                th.join(timeout=5)
+                if th.is_alive():
+                    if graceful:
+                        logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{name}' thread still alive after stop(), "
+                                    "leaving daemon thread to finish on its own")
+                    else:
+                        logger.warning(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{name}' thread did not exit in 5s, forcing interrupt")
+                        self._interrupt_thread(th, name)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _interrupt_thread(th: threading.Thread, name: str):
+        """Raise SystemExit in target thread to break blocking loops like start_forever."""
+        import ctypes
+        try:
+            tid = th.ident
+            if tid is None:
+                return
+            res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(
+                ctypes.c_ulong(tid), ctypes.py_object(SystemExit)
+            )
+            if res == 1:
+                logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Interrupted thread for channel '{name}'")
+            elif res > 1:
+                ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(ctypes.c_ulong(tid), None)
+                logger.warning(f"[ChannelManager] Failed to interrupt thread for channel '{name}'")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"[ChannelManager] Thread interrupt error for '{name}': {e}")
+
+    def restart(self, new_channel_name: str):
+        """
+        Restart a single channel with a new channel type.
+        Can be called from any thread (e.g. linkai config callback).
+        """
+        logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Restarting channel to '{new_channel_name}'...")
+        self.stop(new_channel_name)
+        _clear_singleton_cache(new_channel_name)
+        time.sleep(1)
+        self.start([new_channel_name], first_start=False)
+        logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Channel restarted to '{new_channel_name}' successfully")
+
+    def add_channel(self, channel_name: str):
+        """
+        Dynamically add and start a new channel.
+        If the channel is already running, restart it instead.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if channel_name in self._channels:
+                logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{channel_name}' already exists, restarting")
+        if self._channels.get(channel_name):
+            self.restart(channel_name)
+            return
+        logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Adding channel '{channel_name}'...")
+        _clear_singleton_cache(channel_name)
+        self.start([channel_name], first_start=False)
+        logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{channel_name}' added successfully")
+
+    def remove_channel(self, channel_name: str):
+        """
+        Dynamically stop and remove a running channel.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if channel_name not in self._channels:
+                logger.warning(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{channel_name}' not found, nothing to remove")
+                return
+        logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Removing channel '{channel_name}'...")
+        self.stop(channel_name)
+        logger.info(f"[ChannelManager] Channel '{channel_name}' removed successfully")
+
+
+def _clear_singleton_cache(channel_name: str):
+    """
+    Clear the singleton cache for the channel class so that
+    a new instance can be created with updated config.
+    """
+    cls_map = {
+        "web": "channel.web.web_channel.WebChannel",
+        "wechatmp": "channel.wechatmp.wechatmp_channel.WechatMPChannel",
+        "wechatmp_service": "channel.wechatmp.wechatmp_channel.WechatMPChannel",
+        "wechatcom_app": "channel.wechatcom.wechatcomapp_channel.WechatComAppChannel",
+        const.WECHAT_KF: "channel.wechat_kf.wechat_kf_channel.WechatKfChannel",
+        const.FEISHU: "channel.feishu.feishu_channel.FeiShuChanel",
+        const.DINGTALK: "channel.dingtalk.dingtalk_channel.DingTalkChanel",
+        const.WECOM_BOT: "channel.wecom_bot.wecom_bot_channel.WecomBotChannel",
+        const.QQ: "channel.qq.qq_channel.QQChannel",
+        const.WEIXIN: "channel.weixin.weixin_channel.WeixinChannel",
+        "wx": "channel.weixin.weixin_channel.WeixinChannel",
+    }
+    module_path = cls_map.get(channel_name)
+    if not module_path:
+        return
+    try:
+        parts = module_path.rsplit(".", 1)
+        module_name, class_name = parts[0], parts[1]
+        import importlib
+        module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+        wrapper = getattr(module, class_name, None)
+        if wrapper and hasattr(wrapper, '__closure__') and wrapper.__closure__:
+            for cell in wrapper.__closure__:
+                try:
+                    cell_contents = cell.cell_contents
+                    if isinstance(cell_contents, dict):
+                        cell_contents.clear()
+                        logger.debug(f"[ChannelManager] Cleared singleton cache for {class_name}")
+                        break
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[ChannelManager] Failed to clear singleton cache: {e}")
 
 
 def sigterm_handler_wrap(_signo):
@@ -23,7 +275,65 @@ def sigterm_handler_wrap(_signo):
     signal.signal(_signo, func)
 
 
+def _warmup_mcp_tools():
+    """
+    Kick off MCP server loading at process startup so subprocesses
+    (npx / uvx etc.) finish initializing before the first user message
+    arrives. Returns immediately — the actual work happens on a daemon
+    thread inside ToolManager. Safe to call when MCP is not configured.
+    """
+    try:
+        from agent.tools import ToolManager
+        ToolManager()._load_mcp_tools()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[App] MCP warmup failed (non-fatal): {e}")
+
+
+def _warmup_scheduler():
+    """Eager-init AgentBridge so the scheduler thread starts at process
+    boot rather than waiting for the first user message."""
+    try:
+        from bridge.bridge import Bridge
+        Bridge().get_agent_bridge()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[App] Scheduler warmup failed: {e}")
+
+
+def _sync_builtin_skills():
+    """Sync builtin skills from project skills/ to workspace skills/ on startup."""
+    import shutil
+    try:
+        workspace = conf().get("agent_workspace", "~/cow")
+        workspace = os.path.expanduser(workspace)
+        project_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+        builtin_dir = os.path.join(project_root, "skills")
+        custom_dir = os.path.join(workspace, "skills")
+
+        if not os.path.isdir(builtin_dir):
+            return
+
+        os.makedirs(custom_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        synced = 0
+        for name in os.listdir(builtin_dir):
+            src = os.path.join(builtin_dir, name)
+            if not os.path.isdir(src) or not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(src, "SKILL.md")):
+                continue
+            dst = os.path.join(custom_dir, name)
+            try:
+                if os.path.isdir(dst):
+                    shutil.rmtree(dst)
+                shutil.copytree(src, dst)
+                synced += 1
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[App] Failed to sync builtin skill '{name}': {e}")
+        if synced:
+            logger.info(f"[App] Synced {synced} builtin skill(s) to workspace")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[App] Builtin skills sync failed: {e}")
+
+
 def run():
+    global _channel_mgr
     try:
         # load config
         load_config()
@@ -32,22 +342,39 @@ def run():
         # kill signal
         sigterm_handler_wrap(signal.SIGTERM)
 
-        # create channel
-        channel_name = conf().get("channel_type", "wx")
+        # Parse channel_type into a list
+        raw_channel = conf().get("channel_type", "web")
 
         if "--cmd" in sys.argv:
-            channel_name = "terminal"
+            channel_names = ["terminal"]
+        else:
+            channel_names = _parse_channel_type(raw_channel)
+            if not channel_names:
+                channel_names = ["web"]
 
-        if channel_name == "wxy":
-            os.environ["WECHATY_LOG"] = "warn"
-            # os.environ['WECHATY_PUPPET_SERVICE_ENDPOINT'] = '127.0.0.1:9001'
+        # Auto-start web console unless explicitly disabled
+        web_console_enabled = conf().get("web_console", True)
+        if web_console_enabled and "web" not in channel_names:
+            channel_names.append("web")
 
-        channel = channel_factory.create_channel(channel_name)
-        if channel_name in ["wx", "wxy", "terminal", "wechatmp", "wechatmp_service", "wechatcom_app", "wework"]:
-            PluginManager().load_plugins()
+        # Sync builtin skills to workspace before channels start
+        _sync_builtin_skills()
 
-        # startup channel
-        channel.startup()
+        # Kick off MCP server loading in the background so first-message
+        # latency isn't dominated by npx package downloads.
+        _warmup_mcp_tools()
+
+        _warmup_scheduler()
+
+        logger.info(f"[App] Starting channels: {channel_names}")
+
+        _channel_mgr = ChannelManager()
+        _channel_mgr.start(channel_names, first_start=True)
+
+        while True:
+            time.sleep(1)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error("App startup failed!")
         logger.exception(e)

bot/bot.py

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Auto-replay chat robot abstract class
-"""
-
-
-from bridge.context import Context
-from bridge.reply import Reply
-
-
-class Bot(object):
-    def reply(self, query, context: Context = None) -> Reply:
-        """
-        bot auto-reply content
-        :param req: received message
-        :return: reply content
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError

bot/bot_factory.py

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-"""
-channel factory
-"""
-from common import const
-
-
-def create_bot(bot_type):
-    """
-    create a bot_type instance
-    :param bot_type: bot type code
-    :return: bot instance
-    """
-    if bot_type == const.BAIDU:
-        # 替换Baidu Unit为Baidu文心千帆对话接口
-        # from bot.baidu.baidu_unit_bot import BaiduUnitBot
-        # return BaiduUnitBot()
-        from bot.baidu.baidu_wenxin import BaiduWenxinBot
-        return BaiduWenxinBot()
-
-    elif bot_type == const.CHATGPT:
-        # ChatGPT 网页端web接口
-        from bot.chatgpt.chat_gpt_bot import ChatGPTBot
-        return ChatGPTBot()
-
-    elif bot_type == const.OPEN_AI:
-        # OpenAI 官方对话模型API
-        from bot.openai.open_ai_bot import OpenAIBot
-        return OpenAIBot()
-
-    elif bot_type == const.CHATGPTONAZURE:
-        # Azure chatgpt service https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/products/cognitive-services/openai-service/
-        from bot.chatgpt.chat_gpt_bot import AzureChatGPTBot
-        return AzureChatGPTBot()
-
-    elif bot_type == const.XUNFEI:
-        from bot.xunfei.xunfei_spark_bot import XunFeiBot
-        return XunFeiBot()
-
-    elif bot_type == const.LINKAI:
-        from bot.linkai.link_ai_bot import LinkAIBot
-        return LinkAIBot()
-
-    elif bot_type == const.CLAUDEAI:
-        from bot.claude.claude_ai_bot import ClaudeAIBot
-        return ClaudeAIBot()
-    raise RuntimeError

bot/chatgpt/chat_gpt_bot.py

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-# encoding:utf-8
-
-import time
-
-import openai
-import openai.error
-import requests
-
-from bot.bot import Bot
-from bot.chatgpt.chat_gpt_session import ChatGPTSession
-from bot.openai.open_ai_image import OpenAIImage
-from bot.session_manager import SessionManager
-from bridge.context import ContextType
-from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
-from common.log import logger
-from common.token_bucket import TokenBucket
-from config import conf, load_config
-
-
-# OpenAI对话模型API (可用)
-class ChatGPTBot(Bot, OpenAIImage):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__()
-        # set the default api_key
-        openai.api_key = conf().get("open_ai_api_key")
-        if conf().get("open_ai_api_base"):
-            openai.api_base = conf().get("open_ai_api_base")
-        proxy = conf().get("proxy")
-        if proxy:
-            openai.proxy = proxy
-        if conf().get("rate_limit_chatgpt"):
-            self.tb4chatgpt = TokenBucket(conf().get("rate_limit_chatgpt", 20))
-
-        self.sessions = SessionManager(ChatGPTSession, model=conf().get("model") or "gpt-3.5-turbo")
-        self.args = {
-            "model": conf().get("model") or "gpt-3.5-turbo",  # 对话模型的名称
-            "temperature": conf().get("temperature", 0.9),  # 值在[0,1]之间，越大表示回复越具有不确定性
-            # "max_tokens":4096,  # 回复最大的字符数
-            "top_p": conf().get("top_p", 1),
-            "frequency_penalty": conf().get("frequency_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-            "presence_penalty": conf().get("presence_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-            "request_timeout": conf().get("request_timeout", None),  # 请求超时时间，openai接口默认设置为600，对于难问题一般需要较长时间
-            "timeout": conf().get("request_timeout", None),  # 重试超时时间，在这个时间内，将会自动重试
-        }
-
-    def reply(self, query, context=None):
-        # acquire reply content
-        if context.type == ContextType.TEXT:
-            logger.info("[CHATGPT] query={}".format(query))
-
-            session_id = context["session_id"]
-            reply = None
-            clear_memory_commands = conf().get("clear_memory_commands", ["#清除记忆"])
-            if query in clear_memory_commands:
-                self.sessions.clear_session(session_id)
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.INFO, "记忆已清除")
-            elif query == "#清除所有":
-                self.sessions.clear_all_session()
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.INFO, "所有人记忆已清除")
-            elif query == "#更新配置":
-                load_config()
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.INFO, "配置已更新")
-            if reply:
-                return reply
-            session = self.sessions.session_query(query, session_id)
-            logger.debug("[CHATGPT] session query={}".format(session.messages))
-
-            api_key = context.get("openai_api_key")
-            model = context.get("gpt_model")
-            new_args = None
-            if model:
-                new_args = self.args.copy()
-                new_args["model"] = model
-            # if context.get('stream'):
-            #     # reply in stream
-            #     return self.reply_text_stream(query, new_query, session_id)
-
-            reply_content = self.reply_text(session, api_key, args=new_args)
-            logger.debug(
-                "[CHATGPT] new_query={}, session_id={}, reply_cont={}, completion_tokens={}".format(
-                    session.messages,
-                    session_id,
-                    reply_content["content"],
-                    reply_content["completion_tokens"],
-                )
-            )
-            if reply_content["completion_tokens"] == 0 and len(reply_content["content"]) > 0:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, reply_content["content"])
-            elif reply_content["completion_tokens"] > 0:
-                self.sessions.session_reply(reply_content["content"], session_id, reply_content["total_tokens"])
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.TEXT, reply_content["content"])
-            else:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, reply_content["content"])
-                logger.debug("[CHATGPT] reply {} used 0 tokens.".format(reply_content))
-            return reply
-
-        elif context.type == ContextType.IMAGE_CREATE:
-            ok, retstring = self.create_img(query, 0)
-            reply = None
-            if ok:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.IMAGE_URL, retstring)
-            else:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, retstring)
-            return reply
-        else:
-            reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "Bot不支持处理{}类型的消息".format(context.type))
-            return reply
-
-    def reply_text(self, session: ChatGPTSession, api_key=None, args=None, retry_count=0) -> dict:
-        """
-        call openai's ChatCompletion to get the answer
-        :param session: a conversation session
-        :param session_id: session id
-        :param retry_count: retry count
-        :return: {}
-        """
-        try:
-            if conf().get("rate_limit_chatgpt") and not self.tb4chatgpt.get_token():
-                raise openai.error.RateLimitError("RateLimitError: rate limit exceeded")
-            # if api_key == None, the default openai.api_key will be used
-            if args is None:
-                args = self.args
-            response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(api_key=api_key, messages=session.messages, **args)
-            # logger.debug("[CHATGPT] response={}".format(response))
-            # logger.info("[ChatGPT] reply={}, total_tokens={}".format(response.choices[0]['message']['content'], response["usage"]["total_tokens"]))
-            return {
-                "total_tokens": response["usage"]["total_tokens"],
-                "completion_tokens": response["usage"]["completion_tokens"],
-                "content": response.choices[0]["message"]["content"],
-            }
-        except Exception as e:
-            need_retry = retry_count < 2
-            result = {"completion_tokens": 0, "content": "我现在有点累了，等会再来吧"}
-            if isinstance(e, openai.error.RateLimitError):
-                logger.warn("[CHATGPT] RateLimitError: {}".format(e))
-                result["content"] = "提问太快啦，请休息一下再问我吧"
-                if need_retry:
-                    time.sleep(20)
-            elif isinstance(e, openai.error.Timeout):
-                logger.warn("[CHATGPT] Timeout: {}".format(e))
-                result["content"] = "我没有收到你的消息"
-                if need_retry:
-                    time.sleep(5)
-            elif isinstance(e, openai.error.APIError):
-                logger.warn("[CHATGPT] Bad Gateway: {}".format(e))
-                result["content"] = "请再问我一次"
-                if need_retry:
-                    time.sleep(10)
-            elif isinstance(e, openai.error.APIConnectionError):
-                logger.warn("[CHATGPT] APIConnectionError: {}".format(e))
-                need_retry = False
-                result["content"] = "我连接不到你的网络"
-            else:
-                logger.exception("[CHATGPT] Exception: {}".format(e))
-                need_retry = False
-                self.sessions.clear_session(session.session_id)
-
-            if need_retry:
-                logger.warn("[CHATGPT] 第{}次重试".format(retry_count + 1))
-                return self.reply_text(session, api_key, args, retry_count + 1)
-            else:
-                return result
-
-
-class AzureChatGPTBot(ChatGPTBot):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__()
-        openai.api_type = "azure"
-        openai.api_version = conf().get("azure_api_version", "2023-06-01-preview")
-        self.args["deployment_id"] = conf().get("azure_deployment_id")
-
-    def create_img(self, query, retry_count=0, api_key=None):
-        api_version = "2022-08-03-preview"
-        url = "{}dalle/text-to-image?api-version={}".format(openai.api_base, api_version)
-        api_key = api_key or openai.api_key
-        headers = {"api-key": api_key, "Content-Type": "application/json"}
-        try:
-            body = {"caption": query, "resolution": conf().get("image_create_size", "256x256")}
-            submission = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=body)
-            operation_location = submission.headers["Operation-Location"]
-            retry_after = submission.headers["Retry-after"]
-            status = ""
-            image_url = ""
-            while status != "Succeeded":
-                logger.info("waiting for image create..., " + status + ",retry after " + retry_after + " seconds")
-                time.sleep(int(retry_after))
-                response = requests.get(operation_location, headers=headers)
-                status = response.json()["status"]
-            image_url = response.json()["result"]["contentUrl"]
-            return True, image_url
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("create image error: {}".format(e))
-            return False, "图片生成失败"

bot/claude/claude_ai_bot.py

@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-import re
-import time
-import json
-import uuid
-from curl_cffi import requests
-from bot.bot import Bot
-from bot.claude.claude_ai_session import ClaudeAiSession
-from bot.openai.open_ai_image import OpenAIImage
-from bot.session_manager import SessionManager
-from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
-from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
-from common.log import logger
-from config import conf
-
-
-class ClaudeAIBot(Bot, OpenAIImage):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.sessions = SessionManager(ClaudeAiSession, model=conf().get("model") or "gpt-3.5-turbo")
-        self.claude_api_cookie = conf().get("claude_api_cookie")
-        self.proxy = conf().get("proxy")
-        self.con_uuid_dic = {}
-        if self.proxy:
-            self.proxies = {
-            "http": self.proxy,
-            "https": self.proxy
-        }
-        else:
-            self.proxies = None
-        self.error = ""
-        self.org_uuid = self.get_organization_id()
-
-    def generate_uuid(self):
-        random_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
-        random_uuid_str = str(random_uuid)
-        formatted_uuid = f"{random_uuid_str[0:8]}-{random_uuid_str[9:13]}-{random_uuid_str[14:18]}-{random_uuid_str[19:23]}-{random_uuid_str[24:]}"
-        return formatted_uuid
-        
-    def reply(self, query, context: Context = None) -> Reply:
-        if context.type == ContextType.TEXT:
-            return self._chat(query, context)
-        elif context.type == ContextType.IMAGE_CREATE:
-            ok, res = self.create_img(query, 0)
-            if ok:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.IMAGE_URL, res)
-            else:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, res)
-            return reply
-        else:
-            reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "Bot不支持处理{}类型的消息".format(context.type))
-            return reply
-
-    def get_organization_id(self):
-        url = "https://claude.ai/api/organizations"
-        headers = {
-            'User-Agent':
-                'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0',
-            'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
-            'Referer': 'https://claude.ai/chats',
-            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-            'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
-            'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
-            'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
-            'Connection': 'keep-alive',
-            'Cookie': f'{self.claude_api_cookie}'
-        }
-        try:
-            response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, impersonate="chrome110", proxies =self.proxies, timeout=400)
-            res = json.loads(response.text)
-            uuid = res[0]['uuid']
-        except:
-            if "App unavailable" in response.text:
-                logger.error("IP error: The IP is not allowed to be used on Claude")
-                self.error = "ip所在地区不被claude支持"
-            elif "Invalid authorization" in response.text:
-                logger.error("Cookie error: Invalid authorization of claude, check cookie please.")
-                self.error = "无法通过claude身份验证，请检查cookie"
-            return None
-        return uuid
-
-    def conversation_share_check(self,session_id):
-        if conf().get("claude_uuid") is not None and conf().get("claude_uuid") != "":
-            con_uuid = conf().get("claude_uuid")
-            return con_uuid
-        if session_id not in self.con_uuid_dic:
-            self.con_uuid_dic[session_id] = self.generate_uuid()
-            self.create_new_chat(self.con_uuid_dic[session_id])
-        return self.con_uuid_dic[session_id]
-
-    def check_cookie(self):
-        flag = self.get_organization_id()
-        return flag
-
-    def create_new_chat(self, con_uuid):
-        """
-        新建claude对话实体
-        :param con_uuid: 对话id
-        :return:
-        """
-        url = f"https://claude.ai/api/organizations/{self.org_uuid}/chat_conversations"
-        payload = json.dumps({"uuid": con_uuid, "name": ""})
-        headers = {
-            'User-Agent':
-                'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0',
-            'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
-            'Referer': 'https://claude.ai/chats',
-            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-            'Origin': 'https://claude.ai',
-            'DNT': '1',
-            'Connection': 'keep-alive',
-            'Cookie': self.claude_api_cookie,
-            'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
-            'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
-            'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
-            'TE': 'trailers'
-        }
-        response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload, impersonate="chrome110", proxies=self.proxies, timeout=400)
-        # Returns JSON of the newly created conversation information
-        return response.json()
-        
-    def _chat(self, query, context, retry_count=0) -> Reply:
-        """
-        发起对话请求
-        :param query: 请求提示词
-        :param context: 对话上下文
-        :param retry_count: 当前递归重试次数
-        :return: 回复
-        """
-        if retry_count >= 2:
-            # exit from retry 2 times
-            logger.warn("[CLAUDEAI] failed after maximum number of retry times")
-            return Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "请再问我一次吧")
-
-        try:
-            session_id = context["session_id"]
-            if self.org_uuid is None:
-                return Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, self.error)
-
-            session = self.sessions.session_query(query, session_id)
-            con_uuid = self.conversation_share_check(session_id)
-
-            model = conf().get("model") or "gpt-3.5-turbo"
-            # remove system message
-            if session.messages[0].get("role") == "system":
-                if model == "wenxin" or model == "claude":
-                    session.messages.pop(0)
-            logger.info(f"[CLAUDEAI] query={query}")
-
-            # do http request
-            base_url = "https://claude.ai"
-            payload = json.dumps({
-                "completion": {
-                    "prompt": f"{query}",
-                    "timezone": "Asia/Kolkata",
-                    "model": "claude-2"
-                },
-                "organization_uuid": f"{self.org_uuid}",
-                "conversation_uuid": f"{con_uuid}",
-                "text": f"{query}",
-                "attachments": []
-            })
-            headers = {
-                'User-Agent':
-                    'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0',
-                'Accept': 'text/event-stream, text/event-stream',
-                'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
-                'Referer': 'https://claude.ai/chats',
-                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-                'Origin': 'https://claude.ai',
-                'DNT': '1',
-                'Connection': 'keep-alive',
-                'Cookie': f'{self.claude_api_cookie}',
-                'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
-                'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
-                'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
-                'TE': 'trailers'
-            }
-
-            res = requests.post(base_url + "/api/append_message", headers=headers, data=payload,impersonate="chrome110",proxies= self.proxies,timeout=400)
-            if res.status_code == 200 or "pemission" in res.text:
-                # execute success
-                decoded_data = res.content.decode("utf-8")
-                decoded_data = re.sub('\n+', '\n', decoded_data).strip()
-                data_strings = decoded_data.split('\n')
-                completions = []
-                for data_string in data_strings:
-                    json_str = data_string[6:].strip()
-                    data = json.loads(json_str)
-                    if 'completion' in data:
-                        completions.append(data['completion'])
-
-                reply_content = ''.join(completions)
-
-                if "rate limi" in reply_content:
-                    logger.error("rate limit error: The conversation has reached the system speed limit and is synchronized with Cladue. Please go to the official website to check the lifting time")
-                    return Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "对话达到系统速率限制，与cladue同步，请进入官网查看解除限制时间")
-                logger.info(f"[CLAUDE] reply={reply_content}, total_tokens=invisible")
-                self.sessions.session_reply(reply_content, session_id, 100)
-                return Reply(ReplyType.TEXT, reply_content)
-            else:
-                flag = self.check_cookie()
-                if flag == None:
-                    return Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, self.error)
-
-                response = res.json()
-                error = response.get("error")
-                logger.error(f"[CLAUDE] chat failed, status_code={res.status_code}, "
-                             f"msg={error.get('message')}, type={error.get('type')}, detail: {res.text}, uuid: {con_uuid}")
-
-                if res.status_code >= 500:
-                    # server error, need retry
-                    time.sleep(2)
-                    logger.warn(f"[CLAUDE] do retry, times={retry_count}")
-                    return self._chat(query, context, retry_count + 1)
-                return Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "提问太快啦，请休息一下再问我吧")
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception(e)
-            # retry
-            time.sleep(2)
-            logger.warn(f"[CLAUDE] do retry, times={retry_count}")
-            return self._chat(query, context, retry_count + 1)

bot/claude/claude_ai_session.py

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-from bot.session_manager import Session
-
-
-class ClaudeAiSession(Session):
-    def __init__(self, session_id, system_prompt=None, model="claude"):
-        super().__init__(session_id, system_prompt)
-        self.model = model
-        # claude逆向不支持role prompt
-        # self.reset()

bot/linkai/link_ai_bot.py

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-# access LinkAI knowledge base platform
-# docs: https://link-ai.tech/platform/link-app/wechat
-
-import time
-
-import requests
-
-from bot.bot import Bot
-from bot.chatgpt.chat_gpt_session import ChatGPTSession
-from bot.openai.open_ai_image import OpenAIImage
-from bot.session_manager import SessionManager
-from bridge.context import Context, ContextType
-from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
-from common.log import logger
-from config import conf, pconf
-
-
-class LinkAIBot(Bot):
-    # authentication failed
-    AUTH_FAILED_CODE = 401
-    NO_QUOTA_CODE = 406
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.sessions = SessionManager(ChatGPTSession, model=conf().get("model") or "gpt-3.5-turbo")
-        self.args = {}
-
-    def reply(self, query, context: Context = None) -> Reply:
-        if context.type == ContextType.TEXT:
-            return self._chat(query, context)
-        elif context.type == ContextType.IMAGE_CREATE:
-            ok, res = self.create_img(query, 0)
-            if ok:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.IMAGE_URL, res)
-            else:
-                reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, res)
-            return reply
-        else:
-            reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "Bot不支持处理{}类型的消息".format(context.type))
-            return reply
-
-    def _chat(self, query, context, retry_count=0) -> Reply:
-        """
-        发起对话请求
-        :param query: 请求提示词
-        :param context: 对话上下文
-        :param retry_count: 当前递归重试次数
-        :return: 回复
-        """
-        if retry_count >= 2:
-            # exit from retry 2 times
-            logger.warn("[LINKAI] failed after maximum number of retry times")
-            return Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "请再问我一次吧")
-
-        try:
-            # load config
-            if context.get("generate_breaked_by"):
-                logger.info(f"[LINKAI] won't set appcode because a plugin ({context['generate_breaked_by']}) affected the context")
-                app_code = None
-            else:
-                app_code = context.kwargs.get("app_code") or conf().get("linkai_app_code")
-            linkai_api_key = conf().get("linkai_api_key")
-
-            session_id = context["session_id"]
-
-            session = self.sessions.session_query(query, session_id)
-            model = conf().get("model") or "gpt-3.5-turbo"
-            # remove system message
-            if session.messages[0].get("role") == "system":
-                if app_code or model == "wenxin":
-                    session.messages.pop(0)
-
-            body = {
-                "app_code": app_code,
-                "messages": session.messages,
-                "model": model,     # 对话模型的名称, 支持 gpt-3.5-turbo, gpt-3.5-turbo-16k, gpt-4, wenxin, xunfei
-                "temperature": conf().get("temperature"),
-                "top_p": conf().get("top_p", 1),
-                "frequency_penalty": conf().get("frequency_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-                "presence_penalty": conf().get("presence_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-            }
-            file_id = context.kwargs.get("file_id")
-            if file_id:
-                body["file_id"] = file_id
-            logger.info(f"[LINKAI] query={query}, app_code={app_code}, mode={body.get('model')}, file_id={file_id}")
-            headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer " + linkai_api_key}
-
-            # do http request
-            base_url = conf().get("linkai_api_base", "https://api.link-ai.chat")
-            res = requests.post(url=base_url + "/v1/chat/completions", json=body, headers=headers,
-                                timeout=conf().get("request_timeout", 180))
-            if res.status_code == 200:
-                # execute success
-                response = res.json()
-                reply_content = response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
-                total_tokens = response["usage"]["total_tokens"]
-                logger.info(f"[LINKAI] reply={reply_content}, total_tokens={total_tokens}")
-                self.sessions.session_reply(reply_content, session_id, total_tokens)
-    
-                agent_suffix = self._fetch_agent_suffix(response)
-                if agent_suffix:
-                    reply_content += agent_suffix
-                if not agent_suffix:
-                    knowledge_suffix = self._fetch_knowledge_search_suffix(response)
-                    if knowledge_suffix:
-                        reply_content += knowledge_suffix
-                return Reply(ReplyType.TEXT, reply_content)
-
-            else:
-                response = res.json()
-                error = response.get("error")
-                logger.error(f"[LINKAI] chat failed, status_code={res.status_code}, "
-                             f"msg={error.get('message')}, type={error.get('type')}")
-
-                if res.status_code >= 500:
-                    # server error, need retry
-                    time.sleep(2)
-                    logger.warn(f"[LINKAI] do retry, times={retry_count}")
-                    return self._chat(query, context, retry_count + 1)
-
-                return Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, "提问太快啦，请休息一下再问我吧")
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception(e)
-            # retry
-            time.sleep(2)
-            logger.warn(f"[LINKAI] do retry, times={retry_count}")
-            return self._chat(query, context, retry_count + 1)
-
-    def reply_text(self, session: ChatGPTSession, app_code="", retry_count=0) -> dict:
-        if retry_count >= 2:
-            # exit from retry 2 times
-            logger.warn("[LINKAI] failed after maximum number of retry times")
-            return {
-                "total_tokens": 0,
-                "completion_tokens": 0,
-                "content": "请再问我一次吧"
-            }
-
-        try:
-            body = {
-                "app_code": app_code,
-                "messages": session.messages,
-                "model": conf().get("model") or "gpt-3.5-turbo",  # 对话模型的名称, 支持 gpt-3.5-turbo, gpt-3.5-turbo-16k, gpt-4, wenxin, xunfei
-                "temperature": conf().get("temperature"),
-                "top_p": conf().get("top_p", 1),
-                "frequency_penalty": conf().get("frequency_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-                "presence_penalty": conf().get("presence_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-            }
-            if self.args.get("max_tokens"):
-                body["max_tokens"] = self.args.get("max_tokens")
-            headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer " +  conf().get("linkai_api_key")}
-
-            # do http request
-            base_url = conf().get("linkai_api_base", "https://api.link-ai.chat")
-            res = requests.post(url=base_url + "/v1/chat/completions", json=body, headers=headers,
-                                timeout=conf().get("request_timeout", 180))
-            if res.status_code == 200:
-                # execute success
-                response = res.json()
-                reply_content = response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
-                total_tokens = response["usage"]["total_tokens"]
-                logger.info(f"[LINKAI] reply={reply_content}, total_tokens={total_tokens}")
-                return {
-                    "total_tokens": total_tokens,
-                    "completion_tokens": response["usage"]["completion_tokens"],
-                    "content": reply_content,
-                }
-
-            else:
-                response = res.json()
-                error = response.get("error")
-                logger.error(f"[LINKAI] chat failed, status_code={res.status_code}, "
-                             f"msg={error.get('message')}, type={error.get('type')}")
-
-                if res.status_code >= 500:
-                    # server error, need retry
-                    time.sleep(2)
-                    logger.warn(f"[LINKAI] do retry, times={retry_count}")
-                    return self.reply_text(session, app_code, retry_count + 1)
-
-                return {
-                    "total_tokens": 0,
-                    "completion_tokens": 0,
-                    "content": "提问太快啦，请休息一下再问我吧"
-                }
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception(e)
-            # retry
-            time.sleep(2)
-            logger.warn(f"[LINKAI] do retry, times={retry_count}")
-            return self.reply_text(session, app_code, retry_count + 1)
-
-
-    def create_img(self, query, retry_count=0, api_key=None):
-        try:
-            logger.info("[LinkImage] image_query={}".format(query))
-            headers = {
-                "Content-Type": "application/json",
-                "Authorization": f"Bearer {conf().get('linkai_api_key')}"
-            }
-            data = {
-                "prompt": query,
-                "n": 1,
-                "model": conf().get("text_to_image") or "dall-e-2",
-                "response_format": "url",
-                "img_proxy": conf().get("image_proxy")
-            }
-            url = conf().get("linkai_api_base", "https://api.link-ai.chat") + "/v1/images/generations"
-            res = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data, timeout=(5, 90))
-            t2 = time.time()
-            image_url = res.json()["data"][0]["url"]
-            logger.info("[OPEN_AI] image_url={}".format(image_url))
-            return True, image_url
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(format(e))
-            return False, "画图出现问题，请休息一下再问我吧"
-
-
-    def _fetch_knowledge_search_suffix(self, response) -> str:
-        try:
-            if response.get("knowledge_base"):
-                search_hit = response.get("knowledge_base").get("search_hit")
-                first_similarity = response.get("knowledge_base").get("first_similarity")
-                logger.info(f"[LINKAI] knowledge base, search_hit={search_hit}, first_similarity={first_similarity}")
-                plugin_config = pconf("linkai")
-                if plugin_config and plugin_config.get("knowledge_base") and plugin_config.get("knowledge_base").get("search_miss_text_enabled"):
-                    search_miss_similarity = plugin_config.get("knowledge_base").get("search_miss_similarity")
-                    search_miss_text = plugin_config.get("knowledge_base").get("search_miss_suffix")
-                    if not search_hit:
-                        return search_miss_text
-                    if search_miss_similarity and float(search_miss_similarity) > first_similarity:
-                        return search_miss_text
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception(e)
-
-    def _fetch_agent_suffix(self, response):
-        try:
-            plugin_list = []
-            logger.debug(f"[LinkAgent] res={response}")
-            if response.get("agent") and response.get("agent").get("chain") and response.get("agent").get("need_show_plugin"):
-                chain = response.get("agent").get("chain")
-                suffix = "\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - -"
-                i = 0
-                for turn in chain:
-                    plugin_name = turn.get('plugin_name')
-                    suffix += "\n"
-                    need_show_thought = response.get("agent").get("need_show_thought")
-                    if turn.get("thought") and plugin_name and need_show_thought:
-                        suffix += f"{turn.get('thought')}\n"
-                    if plugin_name:
-                        plugin_list.append(turn.get('plugin_name'))
-                        suffix += f"{turn.get('plugin_icon')} {turn.get('plugin_name')}"
-                        if turn.get('plugin_input'):
-                            suffix += f"：{turn.get('plugin_input')}"
-                    if i < len(chain) - 1:
-                        suffix += "\n"
-                    i += 1
-                logger.info(f"[LinkAgent] use plugins: {plugin_list}")
-                return suffix
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception(e)

bot/openai/open_ai_bot.py

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-# encoding:utf-8
-
-import time
-
-import openai
-import openai.error
-
-from bot.bot import Bot
-from bot.openai.open_ai_image import OpenAIImage
-from bot.openai.open_ai_session import OpenAISession
-from bot.session_manager import SessionManager
-from bridge.context import ContextType
-from bridge.reply import Reply, ReplyType
-from common.log import logger
-from config import conf
-
-user_session = dict()
-
-
-# OpenAI对话模型API (可用)
-class OpenAIBot(Bot, OpenAIImage):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__()
-        openai.api_key = conf().get("open_ai_api_key")
-        if conf().get("open_ai_api_base"):
-            openai.api_base = conf().get("open_ai_api_base")
-        proxy = conf().get("proxy")
-        if proxy:
-            openai.proxy = proxy
-
-        self.sessions = SessionManager(OpenAISession, model=conf().get("model") or "text-davinci-003")
-        self.args = {
-            "model": conf().get("model") or "text-davinci-003",  # 对话模型的名称
-            "temperature": conf().get("temperature", 0.9),  # 值在[0,1]之间，越大表示回复越具有不确定性
-            "max_tokens": 1200,  # 回复最大的字符数
-            "top_p": 1,
-            "frequency_penalty": conf().get("frequency_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-            "presence_penalty": conf().get("presence_penalty", 0.0),  # [-2,2]之间，该值越大则更倾向于产生不同的内容
-            "request_timeout": conf().get("request_timeout", None),  # 请求超时时间，openai接口默认设置为600，对于难问题一般需要较长时间
-            "timeout": conf().get("request_timeout", None),  # 重试超时时间，在这个时间内，将会自动重试
-            "stop": ["\n\n\n"],
-        }
-
-    def reply(self, query, context=None):
-        # acquire reply content
-        if context and context.type:
-            if context.type == ContextType.TEXT:
-                logger.info("[OPEN_AI] query={}".format(query))
-                session_id = context["session_id"]
-                reply = None
-                if query == "#清除记忆":
-                    self.sessions.clear_session(session_id)
-                    reply = Reply(ReplyType.INFO, "记忆已清除")
-                elif query == "#清除所有":
-                    self.sessions.clear_all_session()
-                    reply = Reply(ReplyType.INFO, "所有人记忆已清除")
-                else:
-                    session = self.sessions.session_query(query, session_id)
-                    result = self.reply_text(session)
-                    total_tokens, completion_tokens, reply_content = (
-                        result["total_tokens"],
-                        result["completion_tokens"],
-                        result["content"],
-                    )
-                    logger.debug(
-                        "[OPEN_AI] new_query={}, session_id={}, reply_cont={}, completion_tokens={}".format(str(session), session_id, reply_content, completion_tokens)
-                    )
-
-                    if total_tokens == 0:
-                        reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, reply_content)
-                    else:
-                        self.sessions.session_reply(reply_content, session_id, total_tokens)
-                        reply = Reply(ReplyType.TEXT, reply_content)
-                return reply
-            elif context.type == ContextType.IMAGE_CREATE:
-                ok, retstring = self.create_img(query, 0)
-                reply = None
-                if ok:
-                    reply = Reply(ReplyType.IMAGE_URL, retstring)
-                else:
-                    reply = Reply(ReplyType.ERROR, retstring)
-                return reply
-
-    def reply_text(self, session: OpenAISession, retry_count=0):
-        try:
-            response = openai.Completion.create(prompt=str(session), **self.args)
-            res_content = response.choices[0]["text"].strip().replace("<|endoftext|>", "")
-            total_tokens = response["usage"]["total_tokens"]
-            completion_tokens = response["usage"]["completion_tokens"]
-            logger.info("[OPEN_AI] reply={}".format(res_content))
-            return {
-                "total_tokens": total_tokens,
-                "completion_tokens": completion_tokens,
-                "content": res_content,
-            }
-        except Exception as e:
-            need_retry = retry_count < 2
-            result = {"completion_tokens": 0, "content": "我现在有点累了，等会再来吧"}
-            if isinstance(e, openai.error.RateLimitError):
-                logger.warn("[OPEN_AI] RateLimitError: {}".format(e))
-                result["content"] = "提问太快啦，请休息一下再问我吧"
-                if need_retry:
-                    time.sleep(20)
-            elif isinstance(e, openai.error.Timeout):
-                logger.warn("[OPEN_AI] Timeout: {}".format(e))
-                result["content"] = "我没有收到你的消息"
-                if need_retry:
-                    time.sleep(5)
-            elif isinstance(e, openai.error.APIConnectionError):
-                logger.warn("[OPEN_AI] APIConnectionError: {}".format(e))
-                need_retry = False
-                result["content"] = "我连接不到你的网络"
-            else:
-                logger.warn("[OPEN_AI] Exception: {}".format(e))
-                need_retry = False
-                self.sessions.clear_session(session.session_id)
-
-            if need_retry:
-                logger.warn("[OPEN_AI] 第{}次重试".format(retry_count + 1))
-                return self.reply_text(session, retry_count + 1)
-            else:
-                return result

bot/openai/open_ai_image.py

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-import time
-
-import openai
-import openai.error
-
-from common.log import logger
-from common.token_bucket import TokenBucket
-from config import conf
-
-
-# OPENAI提供的画图接口
-class OpenAIImage(object):
-    def __init__(self):
-        openai.api_key = conf().get("open_ai_api_key")
-        if conf().get("rate_limit_dalle"):
-            self.tb4dalle = TokenBucket(conf().get("rate_limit_dalle", 50))
-
-    def create_img(self, query, retry_count=0, api_key=None):
-        try:
-            if conf().get("rate_limit_dalle") and not self.tb4dalle.get_token():
-                return False, "请求太快了，请休息一下再问我吧"
-            logger.info("[OPEN_AI] image_query={}".format(query))
-            response = openai.Image.create(
-                api_key=api_key,
-                prompt=query,  # 图片描述
-                n=1,  # 每次生成图片的数量
-                model=conf().get("text_to_image") or "dall-e-2",
-                # size=conf().get("image_create_size", "256x256"),  # 图片大小,可选有 256x256, 512x512, 1024x1024
-            )
-            image_url = response["data"][0]["url"]
-            logger.info("[OPEN_AI] image_url={}".format(image_url))
-            return True, image_url
-        except openai.error.RateLimitError as e:
-            logger.warn(e)
-            if retry_count < 1:
-                time.sleep(5)
-                logger.warn("[OPEN_AI] ImgCreate RateLimit exceed, 第{}次重试".format(retry_count + 1))
-                return self.create_img(query, retry_count + 1)
-            else:
-                return False, "画图出现问题，请休息一下再问我吧"
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception(e)
-            return False, "画图出现问题，请休息一下再问我吧"