Files
chatgpt-on-wechat/agent/tools/mcp/mcp_client.py
ooaaooaa123 caaf006a49 fix(mcp): wire MCP tools into agent and fix env var inheritance
Two bugs found during end-to-end validation with Amap and Chrome DevTools
MCP servers:

1. MCP tools were loaded into ToolManager._mcp_tool_instances but never
   added to the agent's tool list. AgentInitializer._load_tools() only
   iterated tool_classes (built-in tools). Added a second pass to append
   all MCP tool instances.

2. When a MCP server config contains an "env" dict, it was passed directly
   to subprocess.Popen, replacing the entire process environment. This
   caused npx to fail because PATH and other inherited vars were missing.
   Fixed by merging config env on top of os.environ.

Validated with:
- @amap/amap-maps-mcp-server (12 tools, stdio + API key env var)
- chrome-devtools-mcp (29 tools, stdio + remote debugging port)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-06 20:40:56 +08:00

347 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""
MCP (Model Context Protocol) client module.
Implements JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdio and SSE transports without any external
MCP SDK dependency.
"""
import json
import os
import subprocess
import threading
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
from typing import Optional
from common.log import logger
class McpClient:
"""Single MCP Server client supporting stdio and SSE transports."""
def __init__(self, config: dict):
"""
config examples:
stdio: {"name": "filesystem", "type": "stdio", "command": "npx", "args": [...]}
SSE: {"name": "my-api", "type": "sse", "url": "http://localhost:8000/sse"}
"""
self.config = config
self.name: str = config.get("name", "unknown")
self.transport: str = config.get("type", "stdio")
# stdio state
self._proc: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
# SSE state
self._sse_url: Optional[str] = None
self._post_url: Optional[str] = None # endpoint for sending messages (resolved from SSE)
# Shared state
self._next_id = 1
self._id_lock = threading.Lock()
self._initialized = False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public interface
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def initialize(self) -> bool:
"""Connect and perform the MCP handshake. Returns True on success."""
try:
if self.transport == "stdio":
return self._init_stdio()
elif self.transport == "sse":
return self._init_sse()
else:
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Unknown transport type: {self.transport!r}")
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Initialization failed: {e}")
return False
def list_tools(self) -> list:
"""Return the tool list from this server.
Each item is a dict: {"name": str, "description": str, "inputSchema": dict}
"""
try:
resp = self._send_request("tools/list", {})
tools = resp.get("result", {}).get("tools", [])
return [
{
"name": t.get("name", ""),
"description": t.get("description", ""),
"inputSchema": t.get("inputSchema", {}),
}
for t in tools
]
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] list_tools failed: {e}")
return []
def call_tool(self, name: str, arguments: dict) -> str:
"""Call a tool and return the result as a string."""
try:
resp = self._send_request("tools/call", {"name": name, "arguments": arguments})
content = resp.get("result", {}).get("content", [])
parts = [item.get("text", "") for item in content if item.get("type") == "text"]
return "\n".join(parts)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] call_tool({name}) failed: {e}")
return f"Error: {e}"
def shutdown(self):
"""Close the connection / terminate the child process."""
if self._proc is not None:
try:
self._proc.stdin.close()
except Exception:
pass
try:
self._proc.terminate()
self._proc.wait(timeout=5)
except Exception:
try:
self._proc.kill()
except Exception:
pass
self._proc = None
logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio process terminated")
self._initialized = False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# stdio transport
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _init_stdio(self) -> bool:
command = self.config.get("command")
if not command:
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio config missing 'command'")
return False
args = self.config.get("args", [])
extra_env = self.config.get("env", None)
env = {**os.environ, **extra_env} if extra_env else None
self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
[command] + list(args),
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
text=True,
encoding="utf-8",
env=env,
)
logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio process started (pid={self._proc.pid})")
return self._handshake()
def _stdio_send(self, message: dict) -> dict:
"""Send a JSON-RPC message over stdio and read the response."""
raw = json.dumps(message) + "\n"
self._proc.stdin.write(raw)
self._proc.stdin.flush()
while True:
line = self._proc.stdout.readline()
if not line:
raise IOError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] stdio process closed unexpectedly")
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
return json.loads(line)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# SSE transport
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _init_sse(self) -> bool:
url = self.config.get("url")
if not url:
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] SSE config missing 'url'")
return False
self._sse_url = url
# Read the first SSE event to discover the POST endpoint
try:
self._post_url = self._sse_discover_endpoint()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] SSE endpoint discovery failed: {e}")
return False
return self._handshake()
def _sse_discover_endpoint(self) -> str:
"""Open SSE stream and read the 'endpoint' event to learn the POST URL."""
req = urllib.request.Request(
self._sse_url,
headers={"Accept": "text/event-stream"},
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as resp:
for raw_line in resp:
line = raw_line.decode("utf-8").rstrip("\n\r")
if line.startswith("data:"):
data = line[len("data:"):].strip()
# Some servers send JSON with a "uri" or plain path
if data.startswith("{"):
parsed = json.loads(data)
return parsed.get("uri") or parsed.get("url") or parsed.get("endpoint")
# Plain relative or absolute URL
if data.startswith("http"):
return data
# Relative path: resolve against SSE base
from urllib.parse import urljoin
return urljoin(self._sse_url, data)
raise ValueError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] No endpoint event received from SSE stream")
def _sse_send(self, message: dict) -> dict:
"""POST a JSON-RPC message to the server and return the response."""
body = json.dumps(message).encode("utf-8")
req = urllib.request.Request(
self._post_url,
data=body,
method="POST",
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8")
return json.loads(raw)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Common JSON-RPC helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _next_request_id(self) -> int:
with self._id_lock:
rid = self._next_id
self._next_id += 1
return rid
def _build_request(self, method: str, params: dict) -> dict:
return {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": self._next_request_id(),
"method": method,
"params": params,
}
def _build_notification(self, method: str, params: dict) -> dict:
return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": method, "params": params}
def _send_request(self, method: str, params: dict) -> dict:
"""Send a request and return the full response dict."""
if not self._initialized and method != "initialize":
raise RuntimeError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Client not initialized")
message = self._build_request(method, params)
if self.transport == "stdio":
return self._stdio_send(message)
elif self.transport == "sse":
return self._sse_send(message)
else:
raise ValueError(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Unsupported transport: {self.transport}")
def _send_notification(self, method: str, params: dict):
"""Fire-and-forget notification (no response expected)."""
notification = self._build_notification(method, params)
raw = json.dumps(notification) + "\n"
if self.transport == "stdio":
self._proc.stdin.write(raw)
self._proc.stdin.flush()
elif self.transport == "sse":
body = raw.encode("utf-8")
req = urllib.request.Request(
self._post_url,
data=body,
method="POST",
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10):
pass
except Exception:
pass # notifications are fire-and-forget
def _handshake(self) -> bool:
"""Perform the MCP initialize / notifications/initialized handshake."""
init_params = {
"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
"capabilities": {},
"clientInfo": {"name": "CowAgent", "version": "1.0"},
}
# Temporarily mark as initialized so _send_request doesn't block
self._initialized = True
try:
resp = self._send_request("initialize", init_params)
except Exception as e:
self._initialized = False
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Handshake initialize failed: {e}")
return False
if "error" in resp:
self._initialized = False
logger.warning(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Handshake error: {resp['error']}")
return False
self._send_notification("notifications/initialized", {})
logger.debug(f"[MCP:{self.name}] Handshake complete")
return True
class McpClientRegistry:
"""Global singleton managing the lifecycle of all MCP Server clients."""
_instance = None
_instance_lock = threading.Lock()
def __new__(cls):
with cls._instance_lock:
if cls._instance is None:
obj = super().__new__(cls)
obj._clients: dict[str, McpClient] = {}
obj._registry_lock = threading.Lock()
cls._instance = obj
return cls._instance
def start_all(self, configs: list) -> None:
"""Initialize McpClient for each config entry; skip failures with a warning."""
if not configs:
return
for cfg in configs:
name = cfg.get("name", "<unnamed>")
client = McpClient(cfg)
ok = client.initialize()
if ok:
with self._registry_lock:
self._clients[name] = client
logger.info(f"[MCP] Server '{name}' initialized successfully")
else:
logger.warning(f"[MCP] Server '{name}' failed to initialize — skipping")
def get(self, server_name: str) -> Optional[McpClient]:
"""Return the initialized client for server_name, or None."""
with self._registry_lock:
return self._clients.get(server_name)
def all_clients(self) -> dict:
"""Return a copy of the {name: McpClient} mapping."""
with self._registry_lock:
return dict(self._clients)
def shutdown_all(self) -> None:
"""Shut down all managed clients."""
with self._registry_lock:
clients = list(self._clients.values())
self._clients.clear()
for client in clients:
try:
client.shutdown()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[MCP] Error shutting down '{client.name}': {e}")
logger.info("[MCP] All servers shut down")