Files
chatgpt-on-wechat/agent/tools/web_search/web_search.py
zhayujie b7734c3926 feat(search): multi-provider web search + console integration
Search tool now supports 4 backends with unified output (bocha,
qianfan, zhipu, linkai) and a routing layer:
  - strategy 'auto' (default): pick first configured in canonical order
    bocha > qianfan > zhipu > linkai
  - strategy 'fixed': pin a specific provider
  - agent may pass `provider` to override per-call (only exposed when
    ≥2 providers configured + auto strategy)
2026-05-21 19:58:03 +08:00

488 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Web Search tool. Supports four backends with a unified response format:
- bocha (https://open.bochaai.com)
- zhipu (https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/guide/tools/web-search)
- qianfan (https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/qianfan/s/2mh4su4uy)
- linkai (https://link-ai.tech, fallback)
Provider selection
- strategy 'auto' (default): pick the first configured provider in the
canonical order [bocha, zhipu, qianfan, linkai]. When the caller passes
an explicit `provider` it overrides the pick; an invalid/unconfigured
one silently falls back to the auto order.
- strategy 'fixed': use the configured provider; if its credential is
missing at call time, silently fall back to auto order (no card hint).
Credentials
- bocha : tools.web_search.bocha_api_key -> env BOCHA_API_KEY
- zhipu : conf.zhipu_ai_api_key -> env ZHIPUAI_API_KEY
- qianfan : conf.qianfan_api_key -> env QIANFAN_API_KEY
- linkai : conf.linkai_api_key -> env LINKAI_API_KEY
"""
import json
import os
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import requests
from agent.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, ToolResult
from common.log import logger
from config import conf
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
# Canonical fallback order. Empirically ordered by Chinese real-time
# quality + relevance: bocha (best overall), qianfan (best for hot news),
# zhipu (strong on long-form articles), linkai (cloud aggregator, last
# resort).
PROVIDER_ORDER = ("bocha", "qianfan", "zhipu", "linkai")
PROVIDER_LABELS = {
"bocha": "Bocha",
"zhipu": "Zhipu",
"qianfan": "Baidu Qianfan",
"linkai": "LinkAI",
}
def _tools_web_search_conf() -> dict:
"""Return the tools.web_search config block (dict-like)."""
tools_cfg = conf().get("tools") or {}
if not isinstance(tools_cfg, dict):
return {}
block = tools_cfg.get("web_search") or {}
return block if isinstance(block, dict) else {}
def _get_api_key(provider: str) -> str:
"""Resolve API key for a provider, with conf -> env fallback."""
if provider == "bocha":
key = (_tools_web_search_conf().get("bocha_api_key") or "").strip()
return key or os.environ.get("BOCHA_API_KEY", "").strip()
if provider == "zhipu":
key = (conf().get("zhipu_ai_api_key") or "").strip()
return key or os.environ.get("ZHIPUAI_API_KEY", "").strip()
if provider == "qianfan":
key = (conf().get("qianfan_api_key") or "").strip()
return key or os.environ.get("QIANFAN_API_KEY", "").strip()
if provider == "linkai":
key = (conf().get("linkai_api_key") or "").strip()
return key or os.environ.get("LINKAI_API_KEY", "").strip()
return ""
def configured_providers() -> List[str]:
"""Return configured providers in canonical order."""
return [p for p in PROVIDER_ORDER if _get_api_key(p)]
def _configured_strategy() -> str:
return (_tools_web_search_conf().get("strategy") or "auto").strip().lower()
def _configured_provider() -> str:
return (_tools_web_search_conf().get("provider") or "").strip().lower()
class WebSearch(BaseTool):
"""Tool for searching the web across multiple providers."""
name: str = "web_search"
description: str = "Search the web for real-time information. Returns titles, URLs, and snippets."
params: dict = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Search query string"
},
"count": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Number of results to return (1-50, default: 10)"
},
"freshness": {
"type": "string",
"description": (
"Time range filter. Options: "
"'noLimit' (default), 'oneDay', 'oneWeek', 'oneMonth', 'oneYear', "
"or date range like '2025-01-01..2025-02-01'"
)
},
"summary": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Whether to include text summary for each result (default: false)"
}
},
"required": ["query"]
}
def __init__(self, config: dict = None):
self.config = config or {}
@staticmethod
def is_available() -> bool:
"""Tool is offered to the agent when at least one provider has a key."""
return bool(configured_providers())
@classmethod
def get_json_schema(cls) -> dict:
"""Augment the static schema with a `provider` field — only when the
user has ≥2 providers configured AND strategy is 'auto'. Otherwise
the backend picks silently and exposing the field would only waste
the agent's tokens."""
schema = {
"name": cls.name,
"description": cls.description,
"parameters": json.loads(json.dumps(cls.params)), # deep copy
}
if _configured_strategy() != "auto":
return schema
available = configured_providers()
if len(available) < 2:
return schema
schema["parameters"]["properties"]["provider"] = {
"type": "string",
"enum": available,
"description": "Optional. Specifies the search backend. You may switch between providers when the user wants results from a particular source or from multiple sources.",
}
return schema
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Provider resolution
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _resolve_provider(self, requested: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""Pick a provider for this call.
Priority: caller-supplied (if configured) > fixed strategy (if
configured) > first configured in PROVIDER_ORDER. Silent fallback
when the desired one has no key.
"""
available = configured_providers()
if not available:
return None
if requested:
req = requested.strip().lower()
if req in available:
return req
logger.warning(f"[WebSearch] requested provider '{requested}' unavailable, falling back")
if _configured_strategy() == "fixed":
pinned = _configured_provider()
if pinned in available:
return pinned
if pinned:
logger.warning(f"[WebSearch] pinned provider '{pinned}' unavailable, falling back to auto")
return available[0]
@staticmethod
def _resolution_reason(requested: Optional[str], chosen: str) -> str:
"""Human-readable explanation for why `chosen` won the resolver."""
if requested and requested.strip().lower() == chosen:
return "caller-requested"
strategy = _configured_strategy()
if strategy == "fixed" and _configured_provider() == chosen:
return "fixed-strategy"
return "auto-fallback"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Entry point
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def execute(self, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
query = (args.get("query") or "").strip()
if not query:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: 'query' parameter is required")
count = args.get("count", 10)
freshness = args.get("freshness", "noLimit")
summary = args.get("summary", False)
if not isinstance(count, int) or count < 1 or count > 50:
count = 10
requested = args.get("provider")
provider = self._resolve_provider(requested)
if not provider:
return ToolResult.fail(
"Error: No search provider configured. "
"Configure one of BOCHA_API_KEY / zhipu_ai_api_key / qianfan_api_key / linkai_api_key."
)
# Always log the routing decision so multi-provider deployments can
# tell at a glance which backend served any given query.
available = configured_providers()
reason = self._resolution_reason(requested, provider)
q_preview = query if len(query) <= 60 else (query[:57] + "...")
logger.info(
f"[WebSearch] provider={provider} reason={reason} "
f"available={list(available)} query={q_preview!r} count={count} freshness={freshness}"
)
try:
if provider == "bocha":
return self._search_bocha(query, count, freshness, summary)
if provider == "zhipu":
return self._search_zhipu(query, count, freshness)
if provider == "qianfan":
return self._search_qianfan(query, count, freshness)
if provider == "linkai":
return self._search_linkai(query, count, freshness)
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Unknown provider '{provider}'")
except requests.Timeout:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Search request timed out after {DEFAULT_TIMEOUT}s")
except requests.ConnectionError:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Failed to connect to search API")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[WebSearch] Unexpected error ({provider}): {e}", exc_info=True)
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Search failed - {str(e)}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bocha
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _search_bocha(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str, summary: bool) -> ToolResult:
api_key = _get_api_key("bocha")
url = "https://api.bochaai.com/v1/web-search"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
}
payload = {"query": query, "count": count, "freshness": freshness, "summary": summary}
logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] bocha: query='{query}', count={count}")
resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 401:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid bocha API key.")
if resp.status_code == 403:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: bocha API — insufficient balance. Top up at https://open.bochaai.com")
if resp.status_code == 429:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: bocha API rate limit reached.")
if resp.status_code != 200:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: bocha API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}")
data = resp.json()
api_code = data.get("code")
if api_code is not None and api_code != 200:
msg = data.get("msg") or "Unknown error"
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: bocha API error (code={api_code}): {msg}")
pages = (data.get("data") or {}).get("webPages", {}).get("value", []) or []
results = []
for p in pages:
item = {
"title": p.get("name", ""),
"url": p.get("url", ""),
"snippet": p.get("snippet", ""),
"siteName": p.get("siteName", ""),
"datePublished": p.get("datePublished") or p.get("dateLastCrawled", ""),
}
if p.get("summary"):
item["summary"] = p["summary"]
results.append(item)
total = (data.get("data") or {}).get("webPages", {}).get("totalEstimatedMatches", len(results))
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query, "backend": "bocha",
"total": total, "count": len(results), "results": results,
})
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Zhipu
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _search_zhipu(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str) -> ToolResult:
api_key = _get_api_key("zhipu")
api_base = (conf().get("zhipu_ai_api_base") or "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4").rstrip("/")
url = f"{api_base}/web_search"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
# Zhipu Web Search expects `search_query` <= 70 chars; truncate
# gracefully so a long agent-supplied query doesn't get rejected.
trimmed_query = (query or "")[:70]
engine = (_tools_web_search_conf().get("zhipu_search_engine") or "search_pro").strip().lower()
if engine not in ("search_std", "search_pro", "search_pro_sogou", "search_pro_quark"):
engine = "search_pro"
payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
"search_engine": engine,
"search_query": trimmed_query,
"search_intent": False,
"count": max(1, min(int(count or 10), 50)),
"search_recency_filter": freshness if freshness in (
"oneDay", "oneWeek", "oneMonth", "oneYear", "noLimit"
) else "noLimit",
}
content_size = (_tools_web_search_conf().get("zhipu_content_size") or "").strip().lower()
if content_size in ("medium", "high"):
payload["content_size"] = content_size
logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] zhipu: query='{trimmed_query}', count={payload['count']}, engine={engine}")
resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 401:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid Zhipu API key.")
if resp.status_code != 200:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Zhipu API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}")
data = resp.json()
# Business-level errors (1701/1702/1703 etc.) come back as
# {"error": {"code","message"}} even on HTTP 200.
if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("error"):
err = data["error"] or {}
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Zhipu returned {err.get('code')}: {err.get('message','')}")
items = data.get("search_result") or (data.get("data") or {}).get("search_result") or []
results = []
for it in items:
results.append({
"title": it.get("title", ""),
"url": it.get("link") or it.get("url", ""),
"snippet": it.get("content") or it.get("snippet", ""),
"siteName": it.get("media") or it.get("siteName", ""),
"datePublished": it.get("publish_date") or it.get("datePublished", ""),
})
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query, "backend": "zhipu",
"total": len(results), "count": len(results), "results": results,
})
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Qianfan (Baidu)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _search_qianfan(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str) -> ToolResult:
api_key = _get_api_key("qianfan")
api_base = (conf().get("qianfan_api_base") or "https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2").rstrip("/")
url = f"{api_base}/ai_search/web_search"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-Appbuilder-From": "cow",
}
count = max(1, min(int(count or 10), 50))
payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": query}],
"search_source": "baidu_search_v2",
"resource_type_filter": [{"type": "web", "top_k": count}],
}
# Baidu AI Search expects freshness as a date-range filter, not a
# named recency token. Translate our shared vocabulary into the
# underlying page_time range expected by the API.
search_filter = self._qianfan_build_freshness_filter(freshness)
if search_filter:
payload["search_filter"] = search_filter
logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] qianfan: query='{query}', count={count}, freshness={freshness!r}")
resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 401:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid Qianfan API key.")
if resp.status_code != 200:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Qianfan API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}")
data = resp.json()
# Even on HTTP 200 Baidu surfaces business errors as {"code","message"}.
if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("code"):
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: Qianfan returned {data.get('code')}: {data.get('message','')}")
refs = data.get("references") or []
results = []
for d in refs:
results.append({
"title": d.get("title", ""),
"url": d.get("url", ""),
"snippet": (d.get("content") or "")[:200],
"siteName": d.get("web_anchor") or d.get("website") or "",
"datePublished": d.get("date", ""),
})
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query, "backend": "qianfan",
"total": len(results), "count": len(results), "results": results,
})
@staticmethod
def _qianfan_build_freshness_filter(freshness: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
if not freshness or freshness == "noLimit":
return None
delta_days = {"oneDay": 1, "oneWeek": 7, "oneMonth": 30, "oneYear": 365}.get(freshness)
if not delta_days:
return None
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
now = datetime.now()
end_date = (now + timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
start_date = (now - timedelta(days=delta_days)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
return {"range": {"page_time": {"gte": start_date, "lt": end_date}}}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# LinkAI (plugin)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _search_linkai(self, query: str, count: int, freshness: str) -> ToolResult:
api_key = _get_api_key("linkai")
api_base = (conf().get("linkai_api_base") or "https://api.link-ai.tech").rstrip("/")
url = f"{api_base}/v1/plugin/execute"
from common.utils import get_cloud_headers
headers = get_cloud_headers(api_key)
payload = {"code": "web-search", "args": {"query": query, "count": count, "freshness": freshness}}
logger.debug(f"[WebSearch] linkai: query='{query}', count={count}")
resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 401:
return ToolResult.fail("Error: Invalid LinkAI API key.")
if resp.status_code != 200:
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: LinkAI API returned HTTP {resp.status_code}")
data = resp.json()
if not data.get("success"):
msg = data.get("message") or "Unknown error"
return ToolResult.fail(f"Error: LinkAI search failed: {msg}")
raw = data.get("data", "")
if isinstance(raw, str):
try:
raw = json.loads(raw)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query, "backend": "linkai",
"total": 1, "count": 1, "results": [{"content": raw}],
})
if isinstance(raw, dict):
pages = (raw.get("webPages") or {}).get("value", []) or []
if pages:
results = []
for p in pages:
item = {
"title": p.get("name", ""),
"url": p.get("url", ""),
"snippet": p.get("snippet", ""),
"siteName": p.get("siteName", ""),
"datePublished": p.get("datePublished") or p.get("dateLastCrawled", ""),
}
if p.get("summary"):
item["summary"] = p["summary"]
results.append(item)
total = (raw.get("webPages") or {}).get("totalEstimatedMatches", len(results))
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query, "backend": "linkai",
"total": total, "count": len(results), "results": results,
})
return ToolResult.success({
"query": query, "backend": "linkai",
"total": 1, "count": 1, "results": [{"content": str(raw)}],
})