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fix(security): SSRF protection for vision tool + path traversal guard for skill install
1. Vision SSRF (#2878, #2872): Add _validate_url_safe() that resolves the target hostname via DNS and rejects any IP in private (RFC1918), loopback, link-local, or reserved ranges before requests.get() is called. This blocks attacks that use attacker-controlled image URLs to probe internal services or cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254). 2. Skill install path traversal (#2873): Add _safe_skill_dir() that validates the skill name cannot escape the skills/ root directory. Rejects names containing '..', absolute paths, and any resolved path that falls outside the custom_dir boundary. Applied to _add_url(), _add_package(), and delete(). Both fixes include comprehensive unit tests (19 test cases) covering blocked patterns, edge cases, and allowed legitimate usage. Closes #2878 Closes #2873 Ref: #2872
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@@ -34,6 +34,27 @@ class SkillService:
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"""
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self.manager = skill_manager
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def _safe_skill_dir(self, name: str) -> str:
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"""Derive and validate the skill directory path.
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Ensures the resolved path stays within the custom_dir root,
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preventing path traversal via names like ``../escaped``.
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:raises ValueError: if the name would escape the skills root.
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"""
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if not name or not name.strip():
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raise ValueError("skill name is required")
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# Reject obvious traversal components.
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if ".." in name or name.startswith("/") or name.startswith("\\"):
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raise ValueError(f"invalid skill name (path traversal detected): {name!r}")
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skill_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name))
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root = os.path.realpath(self.manager.custom_dir)
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if not skill_dir.startswith(root + os.sep) and skill_dir != root:
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raise ValueError(
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f"skill name {name!r} resolves outside the skills directory"
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)
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return skill_dir
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# query
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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@@ -107,7 +128,7 @@ class SkillService:
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if not files:
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raise ValueError("skill files list is empty")
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skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
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skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
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tmp_dir = skill_dir + ".tmp"
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if os.path.exists(tmp_dir):
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@@ -146,7 +167,7 @@ class SkillService:
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raise ValueError("package url is required")
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url = files[0]["url"]
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skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
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skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
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zip_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "package.zip")
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@@ -217,7 +238,7 @@ class SkillService:
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if not name:
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raise ValueError("skill name is required")
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skill_dir = os.path.join(self.manager.custom_dir, name)
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skill_dir = self._safe_skill_dir(name)
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if os.path.exists(skill_dir):
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shutil.rmtree(skill_dir)
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logger.info(f"[SkillService] delete: removed directory {skill_dir}")
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