diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 8dd51ef649..2d43bf63d9 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
     "e2e": "nocobase e2e",
     "ts": "nocobase test:server",
     "tc": "nocobase test:client",
+    "benchmark": "nocobase benchmark",
     "doc": "nocobase doc",
     "doc:cn": "nocobase doc --lang=zh-CN",
     "postinstall": "nocobase postinstall",
diff --git a/packages/core/build/src/buildDeclaration.ts b/packages/core/build/src/buildDeclaration.ts
index c9102be470..bfd92c740a 100644
--- a/packages/core/build/src/buildDeclaration.ts
+++ b/packages/core/build/src/buildDeclaration.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ export const buildDeclaration = (cwd: string, targetDir: string) => {
       `!${path.join(srcPath, '**/demos{,/**}')}`,
       `!${path.join(srcPath, '**/__test__{,/**}')}`,
       `!${path.join(srcPath, '**/__tests__{,/**}')}`,
+      `!${path.join(srcPath, '**/__benchmarks__{,/**}')}`,
       `!${path.join(srcPath, '**/__e2e__{,/**}')}`,
       `!${path.join(srcPath, '**/*.mdx')}`,
       `!${path.join(srcPath, '**/*.md')}`,
diff --git a/packages/core/build/src/buildPlugin.ts b/packages/core/build/src/buildPlugin.ts
index 9b7f228072..ed8a766f95 100644
--- a/packages/core/build/src/buildPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/core/build/src/buildPlugin.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import path from 'path';
 import { build as tsupBuild } from 'tsup';
 
+import { RsdoctorRspackPlugin } from '@rsdoctor/rspack-plugin';
 import { EsbuildSupportExts, globExcludeFiles } from './constant';
 import { PkgLog, UserConfig, getPackageJson } from './utils';
 import {
@@ -26,12 +27,15 @@ import {
   getSourcePackages,
 } from './utils/buildPluginUtils';
 import { getDepPkgPath, getDepsConfig } from './utils/getDepsConfig';
-import { RsdoctorRspackPlugin } from '@rsdoctor/rspack-plugin';
 
 const validExts = ['.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.jsx', '.mjs'];
 const serverGlobalFiles: string[] = ['src/**', '!src/client/**', ...globExcludeFiles];
 const clientGlobalFiles: string[] = ['src/**', '!src/server/**', ...globExcludeFiles];
-const sourceGlobalFiles: string[] = ['src/**/*.{ts,js,tsx,jsx,mjs}', '!src/**/__tests__'];
+const sourceGlobalFiles: string[] = [
+  'src/**/*.{ts,js,tsx,jsx,mjs}',
+  '!src/**/__tests__',
+  '!src/**/__benchmarks__',
+];
 
 const external = [
   // nocobase
diff --git a/packages/core/build/src/constant.ts b/packages/core/build/src/constant.ts
index 6da14636a8..43dd612c74 100644
--- a/packages/core/build/src/constant.ts
+++ b/packages/core/build/src/constant.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import path from 'path';
 
 export const globExcludeFiles = [
   '!src/**/__tests__',
+  '!src/**/__benchmarks__',
   '!src/**/__test__',
   '!src/**/__e2e__',
   '!src/**/demos',
diff --git a/packages/core/cli/src/commands/benchmark.js b/packages/core/cli/src/commands/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3de9b9da77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/cli/src/commands/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * This file is part of the NocoBase (R) project.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2024 NocoBase Co., Ltd.
+ * Authors: NocoBase Team.
+ *
+ * This project is dual-licensed under AGPL-3.0 and NocoBase Commercial License.
+ * For more information, please refer to: https://www.nocobase.com/agreement.
+ */
+
+const glob = require('fast-glob');
+const { Command } = require('commander');
+const { run } = require('../util');
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {Command} cli
+ */
+module.exports = (cli) => {
+  return (
+    cli
+      .command('benchmark')
+      .description('Run benchmark tests')
+      // .option('--single-thread [singleThread]')
+      .option('-a, --all [all]', 'Run all benchmark files which ends with .benchmark.{js,ts}')
+      .arguments('[paths...]')
+      .allowUnknownOption()
+      .action(async (paths, opts) => {
+        process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
+        process.env.LOGGER_LEVEL = 'error';
+
+        const cliArgs = ['--max_old_space_size=14096'];
+
+        // if (process.argv.includes('-h') || process.argv.includes('--help')) {
+        //   await run('node', cliArgs);
+        //   return;
+        // }
+
+        // if (!opts.singleThread) {
+        //   process.argv.splice(process.argv.indexOf('--single-thread=false'), 1);
+        // } else {
+        //   process.argv.push('--poolOptions.threads.singleThread=true');
+        // }
+
+        if (!paths.length) {
+          if (opts.all) {
+            paths.push('**/*.benchmark.ts');
+          } else {
+            console.warn(
+              'No benchmark files specified. Please provide at least 1 benchmark file or path to run. Or use --all to run all "*.benchmark.ts".',
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        const files = [];
+
+        for (const pattern of paths) {
+          for (const file of glob.sync(pattern)) {
+            files.push(file);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (!files.length) {
+          console.log('No benchmark files found');
+          return;
+        }
+
+        for (const file of files) {
+          await run('tsx', [...cliArgs, file]);
+        }
+      })
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/core/cli/src/commands/index.js b/packages/core/cli/src/commands/index.js
index 97a685f668..14dd20e2ef 100644
--- a/packages/core/cli/src/commands/index.js
+++ b/packages/core/cli/src/commands/index.js
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ module.exports = (cli) => {
   require('./pm2')(cli);
   require('./test')(cli);
   require('./test-coverage')(cli);
+  require('./benchmark')(cli);
   require('./umi')(cli);
   require('./update-deps')(cli);
   require('./upgrade')(cli);
diff --git a/packages/core/cli/src/util.js b/packages/core/cli/src/util.js
index 855acd317b..ef8f2272fc 100644
--- a/packages/core/cli/src/util.js
+++ b/packages/core/cli/src/util.js
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ exports.initEnv = function initEnv() {
   if (
     !process.env.APP_ENV_PATH &&
     process.argv[2] &&
-    ['test', 'test:client', 'test:server'].includes(process.argv[2])
+    ['test', 'test:client', 'test:server', 'benchmark'].includes(process.argv[2])
   ) {
     if (fs.existsSync(resolve(process.cwd(), '.env.test'))) {
       process.env.APP_ENV_PATH = '.env.test';
diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/collection.test.ts b/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/collection.test.ts
index d94a87ba04..3eb0a9888e 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/collection.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/collection.test.ts
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
 
 import { Collection, Database, createMockDatabase } from '@nocobase/database';
 import { IdentifierError } from '../errors/identifier-error';
+import { isPg } from '@nocobase/test';
+
+const pgOnly = () => (isPg() ? it : it.skip);
 
-const pgOnly = () => (process.env.DB_DIALECT == 'postgres' ? it : it.skip);
 describe('collection', () => {
   let db: Database;
 
diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/relation-repository/belongs-to-many-repository.test.ts b/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/relation-repository/belongs-to-many-repository.test.ts
index 6ef9c240c6..e7cfc57167 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/relation-repository/belongs-to-many-repository.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/relation-repository/belongs-to-many-repository.test.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
  */
 
 import { BelongsToManyRepository, Collection, createMockDatabase, Database } from '@nocobase/database';
-import { pgOnly } from '@nocobase/test';
+import { isPg } from '@nocobase/test';
+
+const pgOnly = () => (isPg() ? describe : describe.skip);
 
 pgOnly()('belongs to many with targetCollection', () => {
   let db: Database;
diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/view/view-with-association.test.ts b/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/view/view-with-association.test.ts
index 2f22781910..5fe1ac1549 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/view/view-with-association.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/__tests__/view/view-with-association.test.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
  */
 
 import { createMockDatabase, Database, ViewFieldInference } from '@nocobase/database';
-import { pgOnly } from '@nocobase/test';
 import { uid } from '@nocobase/utils';
+import { isPg } from '@nocobase/test';
+
+const pgOnly = () => (isPg() ? describe : describe.skip);
 
 pgOnly()('view with association', () => {
   let db: Database;
diff --git a/packages/core/devtools/package.json b/packages/core/devtools/package.json
index 13f6d465ba..b51cb0cfcc 100644
--- a/packages/core/devtools/package.json
+++ b/packages/core/devtools/package.json
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     "react-dom": "^18.0.0",
     "rimraf": "^3.0.0",
     "serve": "^14.2.4",
+    "tinybench": "^4.0.1",
     "ts-loader": "^7.0.4",
     "ts-node": "9.1.1",
     "ts-node-dev": "1.1.8",
diff --git a/packages/core/test/src/server/index.ts b/packages/core/test/src/server/index.ts
index cbe223c54b..2fdfdc1d68 100644
--- a/packages/core/test/src/server/index.ts
+++ b/packages/core/test/src/server/index.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
  * For more information, please refer to: https://www.nocobase.com/agreement.
  */
 
-import { describe } from 'vitest';
 import ws from 'ws';
 
 export { createMockDatabase, MockDatabase, mockDatabase } from '@nocobase/database';
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ export * from './memory-pub-sub-adapter';
 export * from './mock-isolated-cluster';
 export * from './mock-server';
 
-export const pgOnly: () => any = () => (process.env.DB_DIALECT == 'postgres' ? describe : describe.skip);
 export const isPg = () => process.env.DB_DIALECT == 'postgres';
 export const isMysql = () => process.env.DB_DIALECT == 'mysql';
 
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/http-api/inherited-collection.test.ts b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/http-api/inherited-collection.test.ts
index 26f51e3084..b18da435e5 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/http-api/inherited-collection.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/http-api/inherited-collection.test.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
  * For more information, please refer to: https://www.nocobase.com/agreement.
  */
 
-import { MockServer, pgOnly } from '@nocobase/test';
+import { isPg, MockServer } from '@nocobase/test';
 import { createApp } from '..';
 
+const pgOnly = () => (isPg() ? describe : describe.skip);
+
 pgOnly()('Inherited Collection', () => {
   let app: MockServer;
   let agent;
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inhertied-collection-with-schema.test.ts b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inherited-collection-with-schema.test.ts
similarity index 97%
rename from packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inhertied-collection-with-schema.test.ts
rename to packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inherited-collection-with-schema.test.ts
index 9a850f77e2..d6f5fe5366 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inhertied-collection-with-schema.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inherited-collection-with-schema.test.ts
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
 
 import Database, { Repository } from '@nocobase/database';
 import Application from '@nocobase/server';
+import { isPg } from '@nocobase/test';
 import { createApp } from '..';
-import { pgOnly } from '@nocobase/test';
+
+const pgOnly = () => (isPg() ? describe : describe.skip);
 
 pgOnly()('Inherited Collection with schema options', () => {
   let db: Database;
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inherited-collection.test.ts b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inherited-collection.test.ts
index 56626b7f17..33c1d8adb3 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inherited-collection.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/inherits/inherited-collection.test.ts
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ import Database, {
   Repository,
 } from '@nocobase/database';
 import Application from '@nocobase/server';
-import { pgOnly } from '@nocobase/test';
+import { isPg } from '@nocobase/test';
 import { createApp } from '..';
 
+const pgOnly = () => (isPg() ? describe : describe.skip);
+
 pgOnly()('Inherited Collection', () => {
   let db: Database;
   let app: Application;
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/migrations/set-collection-schema.test.ts b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/migrations/set-collection-schema.test.ts
index c6ea02f6bb..5dd07f58b9 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/migrations/set-collection-schema.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-data-source-main/src/server/__tests__/migrations/set-collection-schema.test.ts
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@
  */
 
 import { Database, MigrationContext } from '@nocobase/database';
-import { MockServer, pgOnly } from '@nocobase/test';
+import { MockServer, isPg } from '@nocobase/test';
 import Migrator from '../../migrations/20230918024546-set-collection-schema';
 import { createApp } from '../index';
 
+const pgOnly = () => (isPg() ? describe : describe.skip);
+
 pgOnly()('set collection schema', () => {
   let app: MockServer;
   let db: Database;
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow/package.json b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow/package.json
index 2ecffb798e..19851d8d9a 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow/package.json
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow/package.json
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
     "react-i18next": "^11.15.1",
     "react-js-cron": "^3.1.0",
     "react-router-dom": "^6.11.2",
-    "sequelize": "^6.26.0"
+    "sequelize": "^6.26.0",
+    "tinybench": "4.x"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@nocobase/actions": "1.x",
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow/src/server/__benchmarks__/single-process.benchmark.ts b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow/src/server/__benchmarks__/single-process.benchmark.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d012f9317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow/src/server/__benchmarks__/single-process.benchmark.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/**
+ * This file is part of the NocoBase (R) project.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2024 NocoBase Co., Ltd.
+ * Authors: NocoBase Team.
+ *
+ * This project is dual-licensed under AGPL-3.0 and NocoBase Commercial License.
+ * For more information, please refer to: https://www.nocobase.com/agreement.
+ */
+
+import { Bench } from 'tinybench';
+
+import { getApp } from '@nocobase/plugin-workflow-test';
+
+import Plugin from '..';
+
+async function run(app, fn, args) {
+  const db = app.db;
+  const WorkflowRepo = db.getCollection('workflows').repository;
+
+  const workflow = await WorkflowRepo.create({
+    values: {
+      enabled: true,
+      sync: true,
+      type: 'syncTrigger',
+    },
+  });
+
+  await fn({ app, workflow }, args);
+}
+
+async function loopEcho({ app, workflow }, target) {
+  const plugin = app.pm.get(Plugin) as Plugin;
+
+  const loopNode = await workflow.createNode({
+    type: 'loop',
+    config: {
+      target,
+    },
+  });
+
+  await workflow.createNode({
+    type: 'echo',
+    upstreamId: loopNode.id,
+    branchIndex: 0,
+  });
+
+  await plugin.trigger(workflow, {});
+}
+
+async function loopQuery({ app, workflow }, target) {
+  const plugin = app.pm.get(Plugin) as Plugin;
+
+  const loopNode = await workflow.createNode({
+    type: 'loop',
+    config: {
+      target,
+    },
+  });
+
+  await workflow.createNode({
+    type: 'query',
+    config: {
+      collection: 'posts',
+      params: {
+        filterByTk: Math.ceil(Math.random() * 1000),
+      },
+    },
+    upstreamId: loopNode.id,
+    branchIndex: 0,
+  });
+
+  await plugin.trigger(workflow, {});
+}
+
+async function loopCreate({ app, workflow }, target) {
+  const plugin = app.pm.get(Plugin) as Plugin;
+
+  const loopNode = await workflow.createNode({
+    type: 'loop',
+    config: {
+      target,
+    },
+  });
+
+  await workflow.createNode({
+    type: 'create',
+    config: {
+      collection: 'posts',
+      params: {
+        values: {},
+      },
+    },
+    upstreamId: loopNode.id,
+    branchIndex: 0,
+  });
+
+  await plugin.trigger(workflow, {});
+}
+
+async function benchmark() {
+  const app = await getApp({
+    plugins: ['workflow-loop'],
+  });
+
+  const PostModel = app.db.getCollection('posts').model;
+  await PostModel.bulkCreate(Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => ({ title: `test-${i}` })));
+
+  const bench = new Bench()
+    .add('1 node', async () => {
+      await run(app, loopEcho, 0);
+    })
+    .add('20 nodes: loop 10 echos', async () => {
+      await run(app, loopEcho, 10);
+    })
+    .add('200 nodes: loop 100 echos', async () => {
+      await run(app, loopEcho, 100);
+    })
+    .add('20 nodes: loop 10 queries', async () => {
+      await run(app, loopQuery, 10);
+    })
+    .add('200 nodes: loop 100 queries', async () => {
+      await run(app, loopQuery, 100);
+    })
+    .add('20 nodes: loop 10 creates', async () => {
+      await run(app, loopCreate, 10);
+    })
+    .add('200 nodes: loop 100 creates', async () => {
+      await run(app, loopCreate, 100);
+    });
+  await bench.run();
+
+  await app.cleanDb();
+  await app.destroy();
+
+  console.table(bench.table());
+}
+
+benchmark()
+  .then(() => {
+    process.exit(0);
+  })
+  .catch((err) => {
+    console.error(err);
+    process.exit(1);
+  });