diff --git a/packages/core/client/src/api-client/APIClient.ts b/packages/core/client/src/api-client/APIClient.ts
index 237a25955d..d97ccc369e 100644
--- a/packages/core/client/src/api-client/APIClient.ts
+++ b/packages/core/client/src/api-client/APIClient.ts
@@ -109,10 +109,15 @@ export class APIClient extends APIClientSDK {
         // TODO(yangqia): improve error code and message
         if (errs.find((error: { code?: string }) => error.code === 'ROLE_NOT_FOUND_ERR')) {
           this.auth.setRole(null);
+          window.location.reload();
         }
         if (errs.find((error: { code?: string }) => error.code === 'TOKEN_INVALID')) {
           this.auth.setToken(null);
         }
+        if (errs.find((error: { code?: string }) => error.code === 'ROLE_NOT_FOUND_FOR_USER')) {
+          this.auth.setRole(null);
+          window.location.reload();
+        }
         throw error;
       },
     );
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/__tests__/setCurrentRole.test.ts b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/__tests__/setCurrentRole.test.ts
index 49b96e90c5..872da4d364 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/__tests__/setCurrentRole.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/__tests__/setCurrentRole.test.ts
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
  * For more information, please refer to: https://www.nocobase.com/agreement.
  */
 
-import { vi } from 'vitest';
 import Database from '@nocobase/database';
 import UsersPlugin from '@nocobase/plugin-users';
 import { MockServer } from '@nocobase/test';
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
 import { setCurrentRole } from '../middlewares/setCurrentRole';
 import { prepareApp } from './prepare';
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ describe('role', () => {
     expect(ctx.state.currentRole).toBe('root');
   });
 
-  it('should use default role when the role does not belong to the user', async () => {
+  it('should throw error', async () => {
     ctx.state.currentUser = await db.getRepository('users').findOne({
       appends: ['roles'],
     });
@@ -79,7 +79,10 @@ describe('role', () => {
     const throwFn = vi.fn();
     ctx.throw = throwFn;
     await setCurrentRole(ctx, () => {});
-    expect(ctx.state.currentRole).toBe('root');
+    expect(throwFn).lastCalledWith(401, {
+      code: 'ROLE_NOT_FOUND_FOR_USER',
+      message: 'The role does not belong to the user',
+    });
   });
 
   it('should set role with anonymous', async () => {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/middlewares/setCurrentRole.ts b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/middlewares/setCurrentRole.ts
index 2a607b71b2..abe3f416f2 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/middlewares/setCurrentRole.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-acl/src/server/middlewares/setCurrentRole.ts
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ export async function setCurrentRole(ctx: Context, next) {
   // 1. If the X-Role is set, use the specified role
   if (currentRole) {
     role = userRoles.find((role) => role.name === currentRole)?.name;
+    if (!role) {
+      return ctx.throw(401, {
+        code: 'ROLE_NOT_FOUND_FOR_USER',
+        message: ctx.t('The role does not belong to the user', { ns: 'acl' }),
+      });
+    }
   }
   // 2. If the X-Role is not set, or the X-Role does not belong to the user, use the default role
   if (!role) {